149 lines
17 KiB
XML
149 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1DD0DD5EB9B1F179990AC80203FA8758" ID-CLB-Dataset="30356" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd2f6487-8bb2-49b3-818a-f3d60161ab67" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1212023" ID-ZooBank="96CE079C-189D-406C-B87C-342115731414" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522829479884" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. & Carpenter, James M." docDate="2018" docId="03A987AEFF99FF99FF4C459713A42AAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4403.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4403 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protopolybia sedula : Richards 1978" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FF90FFD6FF90FF90FFDB462716312F6D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia sedula species-group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae), with an new identification key to species" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1698534783878" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="76CBCAAD3732B395D4623C78F3E6EBC9">Taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia sedula species-group (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae), with an new identification key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20739E0AA6361B9DE17E5E47D105D119">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9057EF9103EF079566C24E69EBFCA391">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="157255829F73801BFA79F945F6FB8CF8">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="181E460D918F7CC0A2D152E5E09EBB01">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E026BE9A5F05C111D7BFAD18901B1FEE">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A987AEFF99FF99FF4C459713A42AAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5986415" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143467154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5986415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987AEFF99FF99FF4C459713A42AAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987AEFF99FF99FF4C459713A42AAE" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6533FF99FF99FF4C4597150C2CA7" box="[151,829,943,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36B8FF99FF99FF4C4597150C2CA7" blockId="9.[151,829,943,970]" box="[151,829,943,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="D0F781D4FF99FF99FF4C4597150C2CA7" bold="true" box="[151,829,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAAFF99FF99FF4C4597150C2CA7" bold="true" box="[151,829,943,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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Key to species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D3BFF99FF99FE47458814BD2CA4" ID-CoL="4N6PK" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[412,652,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedula">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAAFF99FF99FE47458814BD2CA4" bold="true" box="[412,652,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Protopolybia sedula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6533FF99FF99FF4C45D113A42AAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30F42E1DFF99FF99FF4C45D113AD2BD6" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36B8FF99FF99FF4C45D113A72B0E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1014,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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<keyLead id="30F1958DFF99FF99FF4C45D113A72B0E" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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1. Mesoscutum and scutellum with strong and dense micropunctation and shallow mesopunctation (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A3DFF99FF99FB5245D112E02B66" box="[1161,1233,1014,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES25–28.25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,1341,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[415,1171,1341,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES25–28.25.Protopolybiaacutiscutis, mososcutum, dorsalview;26.P.amarella; 27. P.sedula; 28.P.weyrauchi. Red arrows, micropunctation and mesopunctation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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); color brown, richly marked with yellow to whitish spots (Figs. 10 and 12), metanotum triangular, metanotal process elongate (Fig. 11); pronotal fovea distinct, preceded by anterior prominence relatively distant from the pronotal carina (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A3DFF99FF99FB97421612A32B2B" box="[1100,1170,1073,1094]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24. 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1251,1274]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,571,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,571,1220]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. 21.Protopolybia acutiscutis, pronotum, lateral view; 22.P.amarella; 23. P.sedula; 24. P.weyrauchi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212027/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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).......................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D3BFF99FF99FB66426913A72B0E" ID-CoL="4N6PM" authority="Bequaert" authorityName="Bequaert" box="[1213,1430,1102,1123]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weyrauchi">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAAFF99FF99FB66426913082B0E" box="[1213,1337,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">P. weyrauchi</emphasis>
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Bequaert
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36B8FF99FF99FF4C424B13AD2BD6" blockId="9.[151,1436,1014,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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<keyLead id="30F1958DFF99FF99FF4C424B13AD2BD6" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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- Mesoscutum and scutellum with moderate micropunctation and shallow mesopunctation (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A3DFF99FF99FB8A424B128E2BEC" box="[1105,1215,1132,1153]" captionStart="FIGURES25–28.25" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[415,1171,1341,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[415,1171,1341,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES25–28.25.Protopolybiaacutiscutis, mososcutum, dorsalview;26.P.amarella; 27. P.sedula; 28.P.weyrauchi. Red arrows, micropunctation and mesopunctation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212029/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 25–27</figureCitation>
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); scutellum with more sparse mesopunctation; color variable, not brown; metanotal process not elongate (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A3DFF99FF99FBDA42AE12492BF3" box="[1025,1144,1161,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1, 2, 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,303,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,303,1330]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1, 2, 3. Protopolybia acutiscutis. wp, wing-like processes; 4, 5, 6. Protopolybia amarella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212025/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1 and 4</figureCitation>
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); anterior prominence in front of the pronotal fovea extending above and close to pronotal carina, nearly collinear with fovea (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A3DFF99FF99FBAD428112D12BD6" box="[1142,1248,1190,1211]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24. 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1251,1274]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,571,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,571,1220]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. 21.Protopolybia acutiscutis, pronotum, lateral view; 22.P.amarella; 23. P.sedula; 24. P.weyrauchi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212027/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 22–24</figureCitation>
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).............. 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F42E1DFF99FF99FF4C42E313AA2A23" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF36B8FF99FF99FF4C42E313AD2A7E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1014,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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<keyLead id="30F1958DFF99FF99FF4C42E313AD2A7E" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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2. Pronotal carina weakly lamellate, little extended below (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A3DFF99FF99FCDC42E315612BB4" box="[775,848,1220,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24. 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1251,1274]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,571,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,571,1220]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. 21.Protopolybia acutiscutis, pronotum, lateral view; 22.P.amarella; 23. P.sedula; 24. P.weyrauchi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212027/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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); petiole of T1 narrow, without wing-like processes; species almost entirely black (form dark) or black moderately marked with yellow spots (form
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D3BFF99FF99FBEB42C6125E2B9B" ID-CoL="4N6PK" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1072,1135,1249,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedula">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAAFF99FF99FBEB42C6125E2B9B" box="[1072,1135,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">sedula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (Fig. 7 and 9); front with two small yellow spots (Fig. 8)...................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D3BFF99FF99FB8A42D913AD2A7E" ID-CoL="4N6PK" authority="(de Saussure)" authorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1105,1436,1278,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedula">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAAFF99FF99FB8A42D913232A7E" box="[1105,1298,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Protopolybia sedula</emphasis>
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(de Saussure)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36B8FF99FF99FF4C433B13AA2A23" blockId="9.[151,1436,1014,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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<keyLead id="30F1958DFF99FF99FF4C433B13AA2A23" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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- Pronotal carina blunt, non-lamellate, distinctly extending downwards at side (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A3DFF99FF99FC1C433B12642A5C" box="[967,1109,1308,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24. 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1251,1274]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,571,1220]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,571,1220]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. 21.Protopolybia acutiscutis, pronotum, lateral view; 22.P.amarella; 23. P.sedula; 24. P.weyrauchi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212027/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 22 and 24</figureCitation>
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); petiole of T1 reduced, wing-like processes not very sharp (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A3DFF99FF99FE02431E14252A23" box="[473,532,1337,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1, 2, 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,303,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,303,1330]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1, 2, 3. Protopolybia acutiscutis. wp, wing-like processes; 4, 5, 6. Protopolybia amarella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212025/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).......................................................................... 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30F42E1DFF99FF99FF4C437113A42AAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36B8FF99FF99FF4C437113AD2AE4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1014,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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<keyLead id="30F1958DFF99FF99FF4C437113AD2AE4" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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3. Species yellow, with light ferruginous and very few black markings, commonly on mesoscutum; pronotal fovea distinct and deep, metanotal lobe with apex pointed (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A3DFF99FF99FDBD435314832AE4" box="[614,690,1396,1417]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1, 2, 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,303,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,303,1330]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1, 2, 3. Protopolybia acutiscutis. wp, wing-like processes; 4, 5, 6. Protopolybia amarella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212025/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig.4–6</figureCitation>
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)...................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D3BFF99FF99FBBE435313AD2AE4" ID-CoL="4N6NR" authority="Bequaert" authorityName="Bequaert" box="[1125,1436,1396,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amarella">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAAFF99FF99FBBE4353130F2AE4" box="[1125,1342,1396,1417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Protopolybia amarella</emphasis>
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Bequaert
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36B8FF99FF99FF4C43B613A42AAE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1014,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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<keyLead id="30F1958DFF99FF99FF4C43B613A42AAE" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">
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- Species black, richly marked with yellow spots; front with extensive Y-shaped mark (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A3DFF99FF99FBCD43B612602ACB" box="[1046,1105,1425,1446]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1, 2, 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,303,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,303,1330]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1, 2, 3. Protopolybia acutiscutis. wp, wing-like processes; 4, 5, 6. Protopolybia amarella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212025/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); pronotal fovea distinct, but shallow; metanotal lobe with apex slightly rounded (
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<figureCitation id="133B2A3DFF99FF99FD69438914DB2AAE" box="[690,746,1454,1475]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1, 2, 3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1354,1377]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,303,1330]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,303,1330]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1, 2, 3. Protopolybia acutiscutis. wp, wing-like processes; 4, 5, 6. Protopolybia amarella." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212025/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)...........................
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D3BFF99FF99FBE3438913A42AAE" ID-CoL="4N6NN" authority="(Cameron)" authorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1080,1429,1454,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutiscutis">
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<emphasis id="B974EAAAFF99FF99FBE3438913192AAE" box="[1080,1320,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="96">Protopolybia acutiscutis</emphasis>
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(Cameron)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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