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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e103921" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e103921" checkinTime="1691858303025" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Novikov, Andriy" docDate="2023" docId="C861F363CB495CF2AFB8DFCFA4D91B15" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e103921" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-08-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921" docTitle="Chrysosplenium alpinum Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3 (6): 86 (1852) et Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 133 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA" lastPageNumber="103921" masterDocId="0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA" masterDocTitle="An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians" masterLastPageNumber="103921" masterPageNumber="103921" pageNumber="103921" updateTime="1691858303025" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="C1A2420BF4AC2399EBA009C10D8530F6">An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF461ACF6D18D289E0211E0C4C6C315F">Novikov, Andriy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="43DE013C0E29903430EF79DA417D832D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3D7F7019E273485C5A460393BEF9A2B1">State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E031D62867AF164C0FF6CCCE0E4EF7B7" type="email">novikoffav@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:number id="E38D1EFA67D35B5E313B8D24C8314514">2023-08-11</mods:number>
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<subSection id="E2E93AC2E63CA0671CAB555B14523A3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="checklists">
<treatment id="C861F363CB495CF2AFB8DFCFA4D91B15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C861F363CB495CF2AFB8DFCFA4D91B15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C861F363CB495CF2AFB8DFCFA4D91B15" lastPageNumber="103921" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<subSubSection id="185664D0E146109E6415E4E29DE13D8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D9932AE2AE94744F459F5F6B7CF2DD27" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="E600D72B5BE1C97803C34C855D0847BE" LSID="C861F363-CB49-5CF2-AFB8-DFCFA4D91B15" authority="Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3 (6): 86 (1852) et Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 133 (1859)" authorityName="Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3 (6): 86 (1852) et Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 133" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium alpinum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
Chrysosplenium alpinum Schur, Verh. Mitth.
<normalizedToken id="E11141E9D72A2A6971F6CD4EB23540D9" originalValue="Siebenbürg">Siebenbuerg</normalizedToken>
. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3(6): 86 (1852) et Verh. Mitth.
<normalizedToken id="9199D24AE3522688E7D1D919D30D5D62" originalValue="Siebenbürg">Siebenbuerg</normalizedToken>
. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 133 (1859)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D41EE895740F202271FEF936FC54CA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E74429C88719D7B9FB3E8C5A8B560B7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="358BA91CAE06950B569FC0EAACCEE4ED" authorityName="Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3 (6): 86 (1852) et Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 133" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium alpinum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">Chrysosplenium alpinum</taxonomicName>
≡
<taxonomicName id="21A15DB130DDF2FBC2619E556A0E9457" authorityName="Schur" authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium oppositifolium subsp. var. var. alpinum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="variety" species="oppositifolium" subSpecies="var." variety="alpinum">Chrysosplenium oppositifolium var. alpinum</taxonomicName>
Schur, Verh. Mitth.
<normalizedToken id="BAAFA4777FD5F0DE6A13B6B12AB2CD89" originalValue="Siebenbürg">Siebenbuerg</normalizedToken>
. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt, 4(8): 28 (1853) et Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 241 (1866) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/7964184; WFO: https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000604048; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2720224-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42660#page/914; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/261
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CAB68034B2624A61E636888338434C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="22DBE64139A1B9ABE8022F92A90947BA" authorityName="Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3 (6): 86 (1852) et Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 133" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium alpinum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">Chrysosplenium alpinum</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="F9E962970110BEA7DCEB27D795853B5B" authorityName="Fuss" authorityYear="1866" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium glaciale" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="glaciale">
<emphasis id="852652C33E0C1223ED1B90B74D03FA59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Chrysosplenium glaciale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fuss, Fl. Transs.: 247 (1866) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5567435; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/790594-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000603976; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/790594-1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDD006E04BC220E9AF94BE2A8F1B3F37" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="AE1C61DA472586EA6FC6609ADC8346D0" authorityName="Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3 (6): 86 (1852) et Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 133" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium alpinum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">Chrysosplenium alpinum</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="ACCF08EDBF0F7E5288398F13094788D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium oppositifolium subsp. var. var. rosulare" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="variety" species="oppositifolium" subSpecies="var." variety="rosulare">Chrysosplenium oppositifolium var. rosulare</taxonomicName>
(Schot) Schott ex Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a: 165 (1930); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8660071; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8009567; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000604049; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2720225-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="735A9400B04DFE965AD04FAC2E8D5AA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="943A5E0904D1576C42FA2B042D7FC521" authorityName="Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3 (6): 86 (1852) et Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 133" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium alpinum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">Chrysosplenium alpinum</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="FD98774AB0EDF6A542A4095267699B5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium rosulare" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="rosulare">
<emphasis id="4A96D1ECF397F146B9D9B04A5C44FEF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Chrysosplenium rosulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schott ex Maxim., Gartenflora 6: 115 (1857) [nom. nudum] et Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci.
<normalizedToken id="5D0D953E5A439B51971CD179265B3203" originalValue="Saint-Pétersbourg">Saint-Petersbourg</normalizedToken>
23: 345 (1877); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/8560914; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5567837; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/790655-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000604087; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/790655-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40083306#page/153; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5354877#page/189
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F0C447F92CC6C115F7CD7E63FE5517D" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="89EFDED4B8DA691C90E1168E52A538E9" authorityName="Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3 (6): 86 (1852) et Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 133" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium alpinum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">Chrysosplenium alpinum</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="8833191F1BB8937079E99765E82115CB" authorityName="Schur" authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium transsilvanicum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="transsilvanicum">
<emphasis id="4068E2CC1957051145A651EF3B99E5D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Chrysosplenium transsilvanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schur, Verh. Mitth.
<normalizedToken id="B3EEE935151B4E85F1BBD054281D8430" originalValue="Siebenbürg">Siebenbuerg</normalizedToken>
. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4(8): 28 (1853) et Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 241 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5567792; IPNI: https://www.ipni.org/n/790679-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000604115; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/790679-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42660#page/914; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7364#page/261
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B64B28459D2D3B8CC367988933A1FF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="5745C8FC2E14ACE422309F42A2674041" authorityName="Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3 (6): 86 (1852) et Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 133" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium alpinum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">Chrysosplenium alpinum</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="7A90D1241114B8440A9E78FBFD6B41CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium oppositifolium" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolium">
<emphasis id="3D22D14111E9776917FD85FD24E0C310" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Chrysosplenium oppositifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
auct. fl. roman. et ucrain. [e.g., Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 338, Nr. 699 (1816)], non L. *
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B8A8EDCCB4A172176B3B8352E6A0944" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="conservation status">
<paragraph id="03A0A6CB069F15C039CB5084A351AD3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="031E9FCEFD71A0E82A2C3393BE85CB44" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
In Ukraine - LC (
<bibRefCitation id="39E4600B6F0827BE9BF539FE78812276" author="Onyshchenko, V. A." journalOrPublisher="M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530125" refString="Onyshchenko, V. A., Mosyakin, S. L., Korotchenko, I. A., Danylyk, I. M., Burlaka, M. D., Olshanskyi, I. H., Shiyan, N. M., Zhygalova, S. L., Tymchenko, I. A., Kolomiychuk, V. P., Novikov, A. V., Chorney, I. I., Kish, R. Y., Shevera, M. V., Fedoronchuk, M. M., Protopopova, V. V., 2022. IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora. M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv" title="IUCN Red List categories of vascular plant species of Ukrainian flora" year="2022">Onyshchenko et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32A018BF798DDA1847F42923A006C459" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D0BC5530228BADD68A399DA3C636D5A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7C9C38192A7FDE7BEF3C5AD549BABE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">SE Capathian endemic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D46C05471E29526C20B6F0F6732DA95" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" type="notes">
<paragraph id="46E23636551B595FEB38B9377BC0078C" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2084B232D8C1352D9D8BCFA027022E5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="FBA0B979295E2A4237258E619CB16288" authorityName="Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3 (6): 86 (1852) et Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 133" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium alpinum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
<emphasis id="66C3A721D7C5518BA6A86D4EC76F4ED8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Chrysosplenium alpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E1C3B207DE870EF2879ACD9E4E389ED1" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oppositifolium" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolium">
<emphasis id="84962216435B306F68B3D24C1A67AE73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. oppositifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. are two closely-related species that are sometimes synonymised (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="04018ED846F3067DDD2B92F6B27C2E55" author="Maximowicz, C. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Acade ́ mie Impe ́ riale des Sciences de St. - Pe ́ tersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="305 - 391" refId="B9528445" refString="Maximowicz, C. J., 1877. Diagnoses plantarum novarum Asiaticarum. Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg 23: 305 - 391" title="Diagnoses plantarum novarum Asiaticarum" volume="23" year="1877">Maximowicz (1877)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E9B5DCF92CC8F65B40D48B916D9C0F9E" author="Răvărut, M." journalOrPublisher="Flora Reipublicae Populare Romania" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9530361" refString="Răvărut, M., 1956. . Flora Reipublicae Populare Romania 4" volume="4" year="1956">
<normalizedToken id="F5ECC58C87EB7AC2228C1C167561BCB6" originalValue="Răvăruţ">Răvărut</normalizedToken>
(1956)
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BE51FF3D55775F38B3BD986EE2F80CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="41DA32BD2F81E0165C4D170893469491" authorityName="Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 3 (6): 86 (1852) et Verh. Mitth. Siebenbuerg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 133" authorityYear="1859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Chrysosplenium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Chrysosplenium alpinum" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Spermatophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
<emphasis id="9EB7C6DD9706B96D641FCDE41DD91CA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">Chrysosplenium alpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants are glabrous with entire or almost entire leaves (occur in Romanian and Ukrainian Carpathians), while
<taxonomicName id="A5DFF6D182C96C2D32F9C39EE905CBF5" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oppositifolium" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolium">
<emphasis id="B820F55E8707BFB6BB22F3BCEC355662" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. oppositifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants are pubescent at least in their base and have distinctly dentate leaves (occurring in western and central Europe, but not in Romania or Ukraine -
<bibRefCitation id="9E647514D3F051050741EADB561F3BEB" author="Hrouda, L." journalOrPublisher="Kvetena Ceske republiky" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9526385" refString="Hrouda, L., Sourkova, M., 1992. . Kvetena Ceske republiky 3" volume="3" year="1992">
Hrouda and
<normalizedToken id="46700ADF6E7BAE0EA36BC3B35DEA9E59" originalValue="Šourková">Sourkova</normalizedToken>
(1992)
</bibRefCitation>
). The affinity of these two species resulted in their misinterpretation and inevitable confusion. For example, GBIF provides
<taxonomicName id="FD0E2CA6EBB9C325FDBF508583AE32FA" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. glaciale" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaciale">
<emphasis id="9898F1A459C7B76ADC2B10255FAAEF4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. glaciale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fuss (https://www.gbif.org/species/5567435, accessed on 06.06.2023) amongst the synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="5C634EC0C123F14F843D6C8340638D38" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oppositifolium" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolium">
<emphasis id="6E2B421E381F20517F74FC4EC6E31DA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. oppositifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(https://www.gbif.org/species/7526486, accessed on 06.06.2023). Perhaps, this synonymy resulted from
<normalizedToken id="3E01026E0603551006F2A17EDF1562C0" originalValue="Maximowicz’s">Maximowicz's</normalizedToken>
(1877) observations. Similarly, GBIF provides
<taxonomicName id="BF7301E0438604195B34D0DCDE8B65FA" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rosulare" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosulare">
<emphasis id="C63BBB4EE0820460347666FF8322977B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. rosulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schott ex Maxim. (https://www.gbif.org/species/8560914, https://www.gbif.org/species/5567837, accessed on 06.06.2023) amongst synonyms to
<taxonomicName id="B1B247FE80798C39A8CC65314CC4D435" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oppositifolium." order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolium.">
<emphasis id="E0BFE13FA61BA62E8B5AC6454BACA52B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. oppositifolium.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
This is because
<bibRefCitation id="67DAB6CABAF5CC96DA51C045B59EC602" author="Maximowicz, C. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Acade ́ mie Impe ́ riale des Sciences de St. - Pe ́ tersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="305 - 391" refId="B9528445" refString="Maximowicz, C. J., 1877. Diagnoses plantarum novarum Asiaticarum. Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg 23: 305 - 391" title="Diagnoses plantarum novarum Asiaticarum" volume="23" year="1877">Maximowicz (1877)</bibRefCitation>
, on page 345, indicated that
<emphasis id="C08164FC1298C2501E54C9A3B553041E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">
<taxonomicName id="BB363695EE201D45E1B9D093CB273B5A" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rosulare" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosulare">C. rosulare</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7B4745B9302E8155A001DD038D6935A8" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alpinum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">C. alpinum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="888FD82056E019EE51A9440211702408" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. glaciale" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaciale">
<emphasis id="65707FFAB68C2198CB21CA3AF4AC6C13" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. glaciale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are synonyms for
<taxonomicName id="501AD43A14557ED988767165AE565635" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oppositifolium." order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolium.">
<emphasis id="C1C99DB2F38A294F76B4C57B629FAA5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. oppositifolium.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="1D2711CEB420B51A2BC48AF554BBCB70" author="Maximowicz, C. J." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Acade ́ mie Impe ́ riale des Sciences de St. - Pe ́ tersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" pagination="305 - 391" refId="B9528445" refString="Maximowicz, C. J., 1877. Diagnoses plantarum novarum Asiaticarum. Bulletin de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg 23: 305 - 391" title="Diagnoses plantarum novarum Asiaticarum" volume="23" year="1877">Maximowicz (1877)</bibRefCitation>
noted that Transylvanian plants slightly differ, but concluded that this difference is taxonomically unimportant. In the original protologue of
<taxonomicName id="D0B0843408CC2BA73F776DA4DB5B7D20" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. glaciale" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaciale">
<emphasis id="BA0376456BE24A4921A7AF39D7D2D86E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. glaciale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="82D2A9C059331C4BBE46A901CBB6DEB7" author="Fuss, M." journalOrPublisher="Typis haeredum Georgii de Closius" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9526259" refString="Fuss, M., 1866. Flora transsilvaniae excursoria. Typis haeredum Georgii de Closius" title="Flora transsilvaniae excursoria" year="1866">Fuss (1866)</bibRefCitation>
, on page 247, indeed provided
<taxonomicName id="C570C4746C552DFFA067460C6DB7F461" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oppositifolium" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolium">
<emphasis id="9A1AA30D414733F14024F7FECAE083F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. oppositifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym for
<taxonomicName id="2DFA054E665D4953EC33F83956353759" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. glaciale" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaciale">
<emphasis id="4ADA339F1C143EBC388983041D5D6993" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. glaciale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but he considered
<taxonomicName id="B80C1AEB507EF0E9A27871FCFB66FCE0" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oppositifolium" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolium">
<emphasis id="CC259B389E865F812D32B2A9D2E11FBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. oppositifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the sense of Baumgarten, not in the original sense of Linnaeus. In turn,
<bibRefCitation id="810071CF363A6BFC351DD36664084C3F" author="Baumgarten, J. C. G." journalOrPublisher="Enumeratio stirpium magno Transsilvaniae principatui praeprimis indigenarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" refId="B9525485" refString="Baumgarten, J. C.G., 1816. . Enumeratio stirpium magno Transsilvaniae principatui praeprimis indigenarum 1" volume="1" year="1816">Baumgarten (1816a)</bibRefCitation>
on page 338, mentioned glabrous plants with slightly dentate leaves from Romania (i.e.
<taxonomicName id="F661001C25B8FAB4912C984320FA25D2" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alpinum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
<emphasis id="0431EBD6FA40607B21142DB4950032E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. alpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName id="C74311CAAAC76362BDF5E3658882086F" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. oppositifolium" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolium">
<emphasis id="1DB56E0B266037B31058997BD07C75C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. oppositifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Hence, after analysis of the original protologues, it looks like both species,
<taxonomicName id="32E24CD27B829D19FF1D7AC7961262BC" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. glaciale" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaciale">
<emphasis id="B245AF915CF8B2113A3ED6D55BDFA45B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. glaciale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="39FE07A55CE3A9FB2A2C4B799E0BFA63" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. rosulare" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosulare">
<emphasis id="1E8490041AAB77C986A83B629D869CE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. rosulare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, should be interpreted as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="9E9856285D29682750E1B1F04128A56B" class="Liliopsida" family="Compositae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. alpinum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum">
<emphasis id="CFA8AB2DDCCD87A99C94129118F1A318" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103921">C. alpinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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