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<document id="EA984699A31A9290C3D0A97CCCECCF02" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682658550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kalb, Jutarat, Lücking, Robert &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2018" docId="662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.377.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 377 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Graphis supracola A. W. Archer 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="9A14FFAAFF9265702527FFE8581E5C16" masterDocTitle="The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725692157044" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="670C8DA3390A0C385F78169BB193BFD1">The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1C54EB045DFABCE6F41FC33A98EFFFE">Kalb, Jutarat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7587CB8354FD6DE3821BC91484E3793C">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F02B67A14BD6B9E376A33D692D4FAE82">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E57077D5DE65465557E0C843DA86BE15">Botanic Garden &amp; Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0CB0069DC03C0F1E71F37F08B9F434D" type="email">r.luecking@bgbm.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6A2D74EBB073222550B8D0E301B80BEC">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5E8A8C3ABC503E791DDA657EC14E63CB">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="76484923EAF11436D83B4463A2EA3803" type="email">saieeuu10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="574F511DBCE3CEE1A48AB2DEC3D216B9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8D70FDEB88B92C90E0931529C721965C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F7BDBE982A083B80BF2DA03C0DD1940E">
<mods:date id="46099C76BA71A90E333E7F89EBBFE7DB">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AD1FBC2C7481414BD986680FFAA33732" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B3285EFF66EEED139BE54AAF1DCFEAD1">2018-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="32EF19035FCE1541713478175804E7AB">377</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="351525F3F5A2E5B6AC50B766CBC5050F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="65D5B937B68FF5C85E52BC2ADF41301E">448</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="70CB85CC4BB919B4FB1FCCAA7EF2C830" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3CB926AC53908274840F0902988A2EEE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B" lastPageId="71" pageId="70">
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFD4653625AFFA3A5A9759FB" box="[136,649,1490,1517]" pageId="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFD4653625AFFA3A5A9759FB" blockId="70.[136,1451,1490,1587]" box="[136,649,1490,1517]" pageId="70">
<heading id="B57381A8FFD4653625AFFA3A5A9759FB" box="[136,649,1490,1517]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="70" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFD4653625AFFA3A5A9B59FB" ID-CoL="3H9WM" authority="A. W. Archer (2001: 267)" authorityName="A. W. Archer" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="2001" box="[136,645,1490,1517]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="supracola">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD4653625AFFA3A594059FB" bold="true" box="[136,350,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="70">Graphis supracola</emphasis>
A. W. Archer (2001: 267)
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFD4653625AFFA125B095B27" pageId="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFD4653625AFFA125A455A25" blockId="70.[136,1451,1490,1587]" pageId="70">
<materialsCitation id="5EEC3C99FFD4653625AFFA12593C5A25" collectingDate="1986-06-28" collectionCode="E, J, A" country="Australia" county="Type" elevation="180" location="Proserpine" municipality="Conway State Forest" pageId="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingCounty id="075A4E48FFD4653625AFFA1258A45A19" box="[136,186,1530,1551]" pageId="70">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD4653625F1FA12597C5A19" box="[214,354,1530,1551]" name="Australia" pageId="70">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFD46536244DFA1259C15A19" box="[362,479,1530,1551]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="70">Queensland</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="0E5FACBEFFD4653624CEFA125AAA5A19" box="[489,692,1530,1551]" pageId="70">Conway State Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD46536279AFA125AE45A19" box="[701,762,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="70" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD4653627D8FA125B105A19" box="[767,782,1530,1551]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="70" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of
<location id="EB5B601FFFD465362609FA125B895A19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD465362609FA125B895A19" box="[814,919,1530,1551]" country="Australia" county="Type" municipality="Conway State Forest" name="Proserpine" pageId="70" stateProvince="Queensland">Proserpine</location>
, on canopy twigs in lowland rainforest,
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD46536203EFA125D465A19" box="[1305,1368,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="70" unit="m" value="180.0">
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFD46536203EFA125D465A19" box="[1305,1368,1530,1551]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="70" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFD465362046FA1258F15A25" pageId="70" value="1986-06-28">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFD465362046FA1258F15A25" pageId="70" value="1986-06-28">28 June 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD4653625DEF9F6593C5A25" box="[249,290,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="70">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD4653625DEF9F659195A25" box="[249,263,1566,1587]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="70" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD465362437F9F6593C5A25" box="[272,290,1566,1587]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="70" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD465362406F9F6593B5A25" box="[289,293,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="70">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5EEC3C99FFD46536240DF9F65A495A25" box="[298,599,1566,1587]" collectionCode="CANB" country="Australia" location="Elix" pageId="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD46536240DF9F6598D5A25" box="[298,403,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="70">
<location id="EB5B601FFFD46536240DF9F6594F5A25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD46536240DF9F6594F5A25" box="[298,337,1566,1587]" country="Australia" name="Elix" pageId="70" stateProvince="Queensland">Elix</location>
20222
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD465362487F9F659F55A25" box="[416,491,1566,1587]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="70" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="313F8866FFD4653624DFF9F65A4E5A25" box="[504,592,1566,1587]" pageId="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFD4653625AFF98C59FB5B1B" blockId="70.[136,1452,1636,2093]" pageId="70">
Thallus corticolous, pale fawn, whitish gray or greenish gray, smooth or slightly roughened, ecorticate, dull. Lirellae immersed to erumpent, with a lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, up to
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD4653626D6F9605C2D5AB7" box="[1009,1075,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="70" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, straight, curved or sinuous, often irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, whitish pruinose, disc concealed, not visible from above, (
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFD4653625B6F93858EB5AFF" authorityName="Vainio" authorityYear="1890" box="[145,245,1744,1769]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caesiella">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD4653625B6F93858EB5AFF" box="[145,245,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="70">caesiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, halonate, transversely 7–11-septate, 25–40 × 6–8 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFD46536259AF8F05B095B27" blockId="70.[136,1452,1636,2093]" box="[189,791,1816,1841]" pageId="70">
Chemistry: protocetraric acid (major) (anal.
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD465362789F8F05ADB5B27" box="[686,709,1816,1841]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="70" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFD46536259AF8D45D485BF3" pageId="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFD46536259AF8D45D485BF3" blockId="70.[136,1452,1636,2093]" pageId="70">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD46536259AF8D459FA5B43" bold="true" box="[189,484,1852,1877]" pageId="70">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—Pantropical, reported from
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD46536261CF8D45B975B43" box="[827,905,1852,1877]" name="United States of America" pageId="70">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFD4653626B0F8D45D135B43" authority="(Seavey &amp; Seavey 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Seavey &amp; Seavey" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[919,1293,1852,1877]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Allographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="florida">Florida (Seavey &amp; Seavey 2011)</taxonomicName>
, Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFD465362057F8D459195B6F" author="Joshi, S. &amp; Upreti, D. K. &amp; Egbe, A. E. &amp; Hur, J. - S." pageId="70" pagination="925 - 937" refId="ref74941" refString="Joshi, S., Upreti, D. K., Egbe, A. E. &amp; Hur, J. - S. (2016) New records of Graphis from Cameroon, with a key to African species of Graphis. Mycotaxon 131: 925 - 937. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5248 / 131.925" type="journal article" year="2016">
Joshi
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD4653625AFF88858DC5B6F" box="[136,194,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="70">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD46536243BF88859655B6F" box="[284,379,1888,1913]" name="Vietnam" pageId="70">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFD4653624ACF8885A505B6F" author="Joshi, S. &amp; Jayalal, U. &amp; Oh, S-O. &amp; Nguyen, T. T. &amp; Dzung, N. A. &amp; Hur, J-S." box="[395,590,1888,1913]" pageId="70" pagination="69 - 80" refId="ref74879" refString="Joshi, S., Jayalal, U., Oh, S-O., Nguyen, T. T., Dzung, N. A. &amp; Hur, J-S. (2013) The lichen genus Graphis from Vietnam. Mycotaxon 125: 69 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5248 / 125.69" type="journal article" year="2013">
Joshi
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD4653624E8F8885A175B6F" box="[463,521,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="70">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD465362744F8885AC85B6F" box="[611,726,1888,1913]" name="Cambodia" pageId="70">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFD4653627C0F8885BAD5B6F" author="Moon, K. H. &amp; Nakanishi, M. &amp; Aptroot, A. &amp; Kuchitsu, N. &amp; Futagami, Y. &amp; Sophearin, S. &amp; Kashiwadani, H." box="[743,947,1888,1913]" pageId="70" pagination="43 - 57" refId="ref76807" refString="Moon, K. H., Nakanishi, M., Aptroot, A., Kuchitsu, N., Futagami, Y., Sophearin, S. &amp; Kashiwadani, H. (2013) Lichens Found in Ta Nei Temple and Its Adjacent Areas of Angkor, Siem Reap, Cambodia. Science for Conservation 52: 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="2013">
Moon
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD465362613F8885B715B6F" box="[820,879,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="70">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD4653626EFF8885C325B6F" box="[968,1068,1888,1913]" name="Thailand" pageId="70">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFD46536211BF8885D645B6F" author="Poengsungnoen V. &amp; Mongkolsuk, P. &amp; Boonpragob, K. &amp; Manoch, L." box="[1084,1402,1888,1913]" pageId="70" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref77875" refString="Poengsungnoen V., Mongkolsuk, P., Boonpragob, K. &amp; Manoch, L. (2010) Diversity of the lichens in family Graphidaceae in Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, Loei province. Thai Journal of Botany 2 (Special Issue): 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="2010">
Poengsungnoen
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD4653621DFF8885D2C5B6F" box="[1272,1330,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="70">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFD4653625AFF86C59BC5B8B" author="Schumm, F. &amp; Aptroot, A." box="[136,418,1924,1949]" pageId="70" refId="ref78605" refString="Schumm, F. &amp; Aptroot, A. (2012) A microscopical atlas of some tropical lichens from SE-Asia (Thailand, Cambodia, Philippines, Vietnam) 1. Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstadt, 455 pp." type="book" year="2012">Schumm &amp; Aptroot 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD4653624FBF86C5A5D5B8B" box="[476,579,1924,1949]" name="Australia" pageId="70">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="313F8866FFD465362777F86C5A9C5B8B" box="[592,642,1924,1949]" pageId="70">type</typeStatus>
locality).
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFD4653627D5F86C5B9D5B8B" authorityName="A. W. Archer" authorityYear="2001" box="[754,899,1924,1949]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="supracola">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD4653627D5F86C5B9D5B8B" box="[754,899,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="70">G. supracola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very common in
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD46536217CF86C5CA15B8B" box="[1115,1215,1924,1949]" name="Thailand" pageId="70">Thailand</collectingCountry>
from North to South. It was collecetd from roadside trees, secondary forests, evergreen forests, a dry dipterocarp forest, a bamboo scrub, a mangrove forest and lower montane rainforests, between 3 and
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD465362677F8245B875BF3" box="[848,921,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="70" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</quantity>
, indicating a wide ecological tolerance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFD46536259AF8185BBA543B" pageId="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFD46536259AF8185BBA543B" blockId="70.[136,1452,1636,2093]" pageId="70">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD46536259AF8185934541F" bold="true" box="[189,298,2032,2057]" pageId="70">Remarks</emphasis>
:—This species is very well characterized in having
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFD465362647F8185BDA541F" authorityName="Vainio" authorityYear="1890" box="[864,964,2032,2057]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="70" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="caesiella">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD465362647F8185BDA541F" box="[864,964,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="70">caesiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-morph lirellae an in producing protocetraric acid. No other species is known on a world basis with these characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFD56537259AFF4859C3582B" pageId="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFD56537259AFF4859C3582B" blockId="71.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="71">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD56537259AFF4859765CAF" bold="true" box="[189,360,160,185]" pageId="71">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5EEC3C99FFD565372449FF4859C4582B" collectingDate="2008-03-16" collectingDateMax="2016-12-09" collectingDateMin="2008-03-16" collectionCode="J, K, S, P, M, N" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" elevation="430" latitude="10.065556" location="Wang Than Tong Waterfall" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" pageId="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD565372449FF485A4B5CAF" bold="true" box="[366,597,160,185]" pageId="71">
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD565372449FF4859C55CAF" box="[366,475,160,185]" name="Thailand" pageId="71">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFD565372751FF485B7B5CAF" box="[630,869,160,185]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Rai" pageId="71">Chiang Rai province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="075A4E48FFD565372657FF485C495CAF" box="[880,1111,160,185]" pageId="71">Chiang Saen district</collectingCounty>
, tambon
<collectingMunicipality id="0E5FACBEFFD56537219AFF485D2B5CAF" box="[1213,1333,160,185]" pageId="71">Mae Ngen</collectingMunicipality>
, trail from the road to
<location id="EB5B601FFFD565372422FF2C5A285CCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD565372422FF2C5A285CCB" box="[261,566,196,221]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Wang Than Tong Waterfall" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Wang Than Tong Waterfall</location>
, on roadside trees,
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD56537262DFF2C5B4D5CCB" box="[778,851,196,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="71" unit="m" value="430.0">
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFD56537262DFF2C5B4D5CCB" box="[778,851,196,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="71" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD565372679FF2C5BED5CCB" box="[862,1011,196,221]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="22" value="20.30611">20°18’22’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD5653726D9FF2C5C825CCB" box="[1022,1180,196,221]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="14" value="100.27056">100°16’14’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFD56537218FFF2C5D6F5CCB" box="[1192,1393,196,221]" pageId="71" value="2016-12-09">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFD56537218FFF2C5D6F5CCB" box="[1192,1393,196,221]" pageId="71" value="2016-12-09">9 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD56537205BFF2C59155D17" italics="true" pageId="71">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD56537205BFF2C5D925CCB" box="[1404,1420,196,221]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653725AFFF0058805D17" box="[136,158,232,257]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb s.n.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372464FF0059445D17" box="[323,346,232,257]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653724A7FF0059905D17" box="[384,398,232,257]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 41926); dito,
<location id="EB5B601FFFD56537274EFF005B7F5D17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD56537274EFF005B7F5D17" box="[617,865,232,257]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Mae Fa Luang district" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Mae Fa Luang district</location>
, tambon Mae Fa Luang, road from Doi Messalong to Doi Tung, on bark of an unidentified tree, in a secondary forest,
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD565372676FEE45B845D33" box="[849,922,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="71" unit="m" value="610.0">
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFD565372676FEE45B845D33" box="[849,922,268,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="71" unit="m" value="610.0">610 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD565372682FEE45C265D33" box="[933,1080,268,293]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="11" value="20.23639">20°14’11’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD565372164FEE45CCD5D33" box="[1091,1235,268,293]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="26" value="99.773895">99°46’26’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFD5653721F8FEE45DB95D33" box="[1247,1447,268,293]" pageId="71" value="2016-12-05">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFD5653721F8FEE45DB95D33" box="[1247,1447,268,293]" pageId="71" value="2016-12-05">5 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD5653725AFFED859565D5F" box="[136,328,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="71">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653725AFFED858865D5F" box="[136,152,304,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653725E6FED858C95D5F" box="[193,215,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb s.n.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653724A2FED859825D5F" box="[389,412,304,329]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653724E1FED859CA5D5F" box="[454,468,304,329]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 41728, 41730, 41748); dito,
<location id="EB5B601FFFD565372645FED85C2E5D5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD565372645FED85C2E5D5F" box="[866,1072,304,329]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Mae Chan district" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Mae Chan district</location>
, tambon Pa Tueng, at the edge of an evergreen forest,
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD56537244BFEBC59AB5D7B" box="[364,437,340,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="71" unit="m" value="480.0">
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFD56537244BFEBC59AB5D7B" box="[364,437,340,365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="71" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD5653724E6FEBC5A485D7B" box="[449,598,340,365]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="30" value="20.108334">20°06’30’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD565372746FEBC5AEC5D7B" box="[609,754,340,365]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="19" value="99.77195">99°46’19’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFD5653727D9FEBC5BD65D7B" box="[766,968,340,365]" pageId="71" value="2016-12-06">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFD5653727D9FEBC5BD65D7B" box="[766,968,340,365]" pageId="71" value="2016-12-06">6 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD5653726F4FEBC5C915D7B" box="[979,1167,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="71">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653726F4FEBC5BFD5D7B" box="[979,995,340,365]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD56537212DFEBC5C3E5D7B" box="[1034,1056,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb s.n.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653721EEFEBC5CFE5D7B" box="[1225,1248,340,365]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD56537202FFEBC5D085D7B" box="[1288,1302,340,365]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 41858, 41909)—
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFD5653725D4FE9059FC5D87" box="[243,482,376,401]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="71">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="EB5B601FFFD5653724CCFE905AB75D87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD5653724CCFE905AB75D87" box="[491,681,376,401]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Mae Rim district" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Mae Rim district</location>
, in a dry dipterocarp forest along Huay Tueng Tao Reservoir, ca.
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD565372053FE905DB25D87" box="[1396,1452,376,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="71" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
NNW of
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFD5653725D7FE7459665DA3" box="[240,376,412,437]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="71">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD5653724A4FE745A095DA3" box="[387,535,412,437]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="11" value="18.869722">18°52’11’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD565372705FE745AAD5DA3" box="[546,691,412,437]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="28" value="98.94111">98°56’28’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD5653727E7FE745B175DA3" box="[704,777,412,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="71" unit="m" value="360.0">
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFD5653727E7FE745B175DA3" box="[704,777,412,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="71" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFD565372633FE745BDD5DA3" box="[788,963,412,437]" pageId="71" value="2008-03-16">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFD565372633FE745BDD5DA3" box="[788,963,412,437]" pageId="71" value="2008-03-16">16 March 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD5653726EAFE7458A75DCF" italics="true" pageId="71">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653726EAFE745BFD5DA3" box="[973,995,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb,
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372114FE745C575DA3" box="[1075,1097,412,437]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Buaruang &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653721C0FE745CE65DA3" box="[1255,1272,412,437]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Jariangprasert s. n.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653725DFFE2859115DCF" box="[248,271,448,473]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb 37115)—
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFD5653724E1FE285ACA5DCF" box="[454,724,448,473]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="71">Kanchanaburi province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="EB5B601FFFD5653727C6FE285BCF5DCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD5653727C6FE285BCF5DCF" box="[737,977,448,473]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Sangkhlaburi district" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Sangkhlaburi district</location>
, parking area of Wat Wang Wiwegkaram (Wat Mon), in a light decidious forest,
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD565372762FE0C5A915DEB" box="[581,655,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="71" unit="m" value="210.0">
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFD565372762FE0C5A915DEB" box="[581,655,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="71" unit="m" value="210.0">210 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD5653727BAFE0C5B2D5DEB" box="[669,819,484,509]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="55" value="15.131945">15°07’55’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD565372618FE0C5BCC5DEB" box="[831,978,484,509]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="48" value="98.44667">98°26’48’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFD5653726F8FE0C5CA45DEB" box="[991,1210,484,509]" pageId="71" value="2015-12-17">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFD5653726F8FE0C5CA45DEB" box="[991,1210,484,509]" pageId="71" value="2015-12-17">17 December 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD5653721E1FE0C59125E37" italics="true" pageId="71">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653721E1FE0C5CC85DEB" box="[1222,1238,484,509]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653725AFFDE058805E37" box="[136,158,520,545]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb s.n.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372461FDE059435E37" box="[326,349,520,545]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653724A2FDE0598D5E37" box="[389,403,520,545]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 41385, 41390); dito,
<location id="EB5B601FFFD5653727E2FDE05BC15E37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD5653727E2FDE05BC15E37" box="[709,991,520,545]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Thong Pha Phum district" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Thong Pha Phum district</location>
, tambon Takanun,
<location id="EB5B601FFFD565372196FDE05DB55E37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD565372196FDE05DB55E37" box="[1201,1451,520,545]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Kroeng Krawia Forest" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Kroeng Krawia Forest</location>
Park and Education Center, on roadside trees along Road #
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD565372611FDC45BA55E53" box="[822,955,556,581]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.232" pageId="71" unit="m" value="323200.0">
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFD565372611FDC45BA55E53" box="[822,955,556,581]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.232" pageId="71" unit="m" value="323200.0">323, 200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD5653726EDFDC45C7C5E53" box="[970,1122,556,581]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="23" value="14.839722">14°50’23’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD565372157FDC45D1A5E53" box="[1136,1284,556,581]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="48" value="98.66334">98°39’48’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFD565372035FDC458DD5E7F" pageId="71" value="2015-12-16">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFD565372035FDC458DD5E7F" pageId="71" value="2015-12-16">16 December 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD5653725E9FDB85A225E7F" box="[206,572,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="71">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653725E9FDB858C05E7F" box="[206,222,592,617]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372490FDB859D35E7F" box="[439,461,592,617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb s.n.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372751FDB85A935E7F" box="[630,653,592,617]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372792FDB85ADD5E7F" box="[693,707,592,617]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 41350, 41351)—
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFD5653726EFFDB85CAC5E7F" box="[968,1202,592,617]" country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi" pageId="71">Ratchaburi province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="EB5B601FFFD56537219BFDB85DB95E7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD56537219BFDB85DB95E7F" box="[1212,1447,592,617]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Suan Phueng district" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Suan Phueng district</location>
, tambon Suan Phueng, trail to
<location id="EB5B601FFFD5653724C4FD9C5A3E5E9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD5653724C4FD9C5A3E5E9B" box="[483,544,628,653]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Khao" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Khao</location>
Jone Waterfall, bamboo scrub along a creek,
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD565372113FD9C5C9E5E9B" box="[1076,1152,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="71" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFD565372113FD9C5C9E5E9B" box="[1076,1152,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="71" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD5653721A9FD9C5D385E9B" box="[1166,1318,628,653]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="31" value="13.525277">13°31’31’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD565372013FD9C58855EA7" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="24" value="99.24">99°14’24’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFD56537258DFD7059995EA7" box="[170,391,664,689]" pageId="71" value="2015-12-11">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFD56537258DFD7059995EA7" box="[170,391,664,689]" pageId="71" value="2015-12-11">11 December 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD5653724B2FD705B0C5EA7" box="[405,786,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="71">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653724B2FD7059BB5EA7" box="[405,421,664,689]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653727A0FD705A835EA7" box="[647,669,664,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb s.n.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372675FD705B775EA7" box="[850,873,664,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653726B0FD705BBB5EA7" box="[919,933,664,689]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 41313)—
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFD56537217AFD705D4B5EA7" box="[1117,1365,664,689]" country="Thailand" name="Phetchaburi" pageId="71">Phetchaburi province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="EB5B601FFFD565372045FD70595F5EC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD565372045FD70595F5EC3" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Kaeng Krachan district" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Kaeng Krachan district</location>
, on roadside trees along the road to
<location id="EB5B601FFFD5653727C5FD545C325EC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD5653727C5FD545C325EC3" box="[738,1068,700,725]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Kaengkrachan National Park" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Kaengkrachan National Park</location>
,
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD56537211EFD545C9D5EC3" box="[1081,1155,700,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="71" unit="m" value="145.0">
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFD56537211EFD545C9D5EC3" box="[1081,1155,700,725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="71" unit="m" value="145.0">145 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD5653721B6FD545D365EC3" box="[1169,1320,700,725]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="54" value="12.831667">12°49’54’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD565372013FD5458855EEF" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="01" value="99.633606">99°38’01’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFD56537258EFD0859665EEF" box="[169,376,736,761]" pageId="71" value="2015-12-08">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFD56537258EFD0859665EEF" box="[169,376,736,761]" pageId="71" value="2015-12-08">8 December 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD5653724A2FD085AE15EEF" box="[389,767,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="71">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653724A2FD08598B5EEF" box="[389,405,736,761]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372752FD085A955EEF" box="[629,651,736,761]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb s.n.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372619FD085B4B5EEF" box="[830,853,736,761]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653726A6FD085B915EEF" box="[897,911,736,761]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 41258)—
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFD565372161FD085CFA5EEF" box="[1094,1252,736,761]" country="Thailand" name="Trat" pageId="71">Trat province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="EB5B601FFFD5653721D5FD085DB65EEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD5653721D5FD085DB65EEF" box="[1266,1448,736,761]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Mueang district" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Mueang district</location>
, Ban Pak Klong Num Chiew, in a ± disturbed mangrove forest,
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD565372660FCEC5B6A5F0B" box="[839,884,772,797]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="71" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFD565372660FCEC5B6A5F0B" box="[839,884,772,797]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="71" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD5653726A7FCEC5C0B5F0B" box="[896,1045,772,797]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="25" value="12.173612">12°10’25’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD565372107FCEC5CA15F0B" box="[1056,1215,772,797]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="37" value="102.476944">102°28’37’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFD5653721ECFCEC5D985F0B" box="[1227,1414,772,797]" pageId="71" value="2012-01-15">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFD5653721ECFCEC5D985F0B" box="[1227,1414,772,797]" pageId="71" value="2012-01-15">15 January 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD5653720B5FCEC5A475F57" italics="true" pageId="71">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653720B5FCEC5DB65F0B" box="[1426,1448,772,797]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb,
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653725E9FCC058C15F57" box="[206,223,808,833]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Mongkolsuk &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653724BBFCC059A95F57" box="[412,439,808,833]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Sodamuk s.n.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653727B1FCC05AB35F57" box="[662,685,808,833]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb 40895)—
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFD565372644FCC05C4E5F57" box="[867,1104,808,833]" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="71">Chumphon province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="EB5B601FFFD56537217BFCC05CE05F57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD56537217BFCC05CE05F57" box="[1116,1278,808,833]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Pathio district" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Pathio district</location>
, tambon Chum Kho, surroundings of Tung Yoa Waterfall, in a light deciduous forest along a creek,
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD565372163FCA45C9E5F73" box="[1092,1152,844,869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="71" unit="m" value="85.0">
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFD565372163FCA45C9E5F73" box="[1092,1152,844,869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="71" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD5653721AAFCA45D385F73" box="[1165,1318,844,869]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="43" value="10.778611">10°46‘43‘‘ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD565372015FCA458855F9F" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="32" value="99.30889">99°18‘32‘‘ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFD56537258FFC98599F5F9F" box="[168,385,880,905]" pageId="71" value="2015-12-20">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFD56537258FFC98599F5F9F" box="[168,385,880,905]" pageId="71" value="2015-12-20">20 December 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD5653724ABFC985AE25F9F" box="[396,764,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="71">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653724ABFC9859825F9F" box="[396,412,880,905]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372750FC985A935F9F" box="[631,653,880,905]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb s.n.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD56537261FFC985B515F9F" box="[824,847,880,905]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD56537265FFC985B985F9F" box="[888,902,880,905]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Kalb 41369, 41371, 41426)—
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFD5653721C4FC985DB65F9F" box="[1251,1448,880,905]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="71">Ranong province</collectingRegion>
: Pungaban Waterfall at Phetkasem Road (Road #4), ca.
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD56537262AFC7C5B495FBB" box="[781,855,916,941]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="71" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
NNE of
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFD5653726EFFC7C5C015FBB" box="[968,1055,916,941]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="71">Ranong</collectingRegion>
City, parking area oppisite of the waterfall on freestanding deciduous trees,
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD565372779FC505A865FC7" box="[606,664,952,977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="71" unit="m" value="95.0">
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFD565372779FC505A865FC7" box="[606,664,952,977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="71" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD565372785FC505B295FC7" box="[674,823,952,977]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="56" value="10.065556">10°03’56’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFD565372666FC505BCF5FC7" box="[833,977,952,977]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="71" precision="15" seconds="10" value="98.66944">98°40’10’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFD5653726FBFC505C7A5FC7" box="[988,1124,952,977]" pageId="71" value="2015-06-06">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFD5653726FBFC505C7A5FC7" box="[988,1124,952,977]" pageId="71" value="2015-06-06">6 June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD565372148FC5058B15FE3" italics="true" pageId="71">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372148FC505C615FC7" box="[1135,1151,952,977]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<location id="EB5B601FFFD5653721AFFC505D2D5FC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD5653721AFFC505D2D5FC7" box="[1160,1331,952,977]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Sutjaritturakan" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Sutjaritturakan</location>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372072FC505D755FC7" box="[1365,1387,952,977]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<location id="EB5B601FFFD565372052FC505DB55FC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD565372052FC505DB55FC7" box="[1397,1451,952,977]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Kalb" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Kalb</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653725CDFC34591F5FE3" box="[234,257,988,1013]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb 41474, 41476)—
<location id="EB5B601FFFD56537272EFC345AF15FE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD56537272EFC345AF15FE3" box="[521,751,988,1013]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Phang-gna province" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Phang-gna province</location>
:
<location id="EB5B601FFFD5653727DEFC345BA75FE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD5653727DEFC345BA75FE3" box="[761,953,988,1013]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Takua Pa district" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Takua Pa district</location>
, tambon
<location id="EB5B601FFFD565372138FC345CAD5FE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD565372138FC345CAD5FE3" box="[1055,1203,988,1013]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Bang Muang" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Bang Muang</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD5653721C1FC345D335FE3" box="[1254,1325,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="71" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372012FC345D575FE3" box="[1333,1353,988,1013]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of
<location id="EB5B601FFFD565372048FC3458A8580F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD565372048FC3458A8580F" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Khao Lak" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Khao Lak</location>
,
<location id="EB5B601FFFD5653725E4FBE85AAC580F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD5653725E4FBE85AAC580F" box="[195,690,1024,1049]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Park of Ban Nam Khem Tsunami Memorial" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">
Park of Ban
<location id="EB5B601FFFD565372475FBE85AAC580F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD4653725AFFA3A59C3582B:EB5B601FFFD565372475FBE85AAC580F" box="[338,690,1024,1049]" country="Thailand" county="Chiang Saen district" latitude="10.065556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.66944" municipality="Mae Ngen" name="Nam Khem Tsunami Memorial Center" pageId="71" stateProvince="Chiang Rai">Nam Khem Tsunami Memorial</location>
</location>
Center,
<collectedFrom id="5D987539FFD565372634FBE85BD8580F" box="[787,966,1024,1049]" pageId="71">
on
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFD565372610FBE85BD8580F" box="[823,966,1024,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Plumeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">Plumeria sp.</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<quantity id="297C9B21FFD5653726F4FBE85C1F580F" box="[979,1025,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="71" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFD5653726F4FBE85C1F580F" box="[979,1025,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="71" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFD565372129FBE85C84580F" box="[1038,1178,1024,1049]" pageId="71" value="2015-06-09">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFD565372129FBE85C84580F" box="[1038,1178,1024,1049]" pageId="71" value="2015-06-09">9 June 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD565372181FBE858F2582B" italics="true" pageId="71">
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372181FBE85CA8580F" box="[1190,1206,1024,1049]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Sutjaritturakan &amp;
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD5653720B5FBE85DB6580F" box="[1426,1448,1024,1049]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb s.n.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFD565372400FBCC5920582B" box="[295,318,1060,1085]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="71" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Kalb 41512)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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