174 lines
17 KiB
XML
174 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="EC1465CE7025F16A129B03695431E708" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682658550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kalb, Jutarat, Lücking, Robert & Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2018" docId="662D87D2FFD2653025AFFB095CBB5B63" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.377.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 377 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Graphis stenotera Vainio 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="9A14FFAAFF9265702527FFE8581E5C16" masterDocTitle="The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725692157044" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="E6F900EB141B1BC9F5EF46847D8F042B">The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="90B371EEF46B299D51ACF9E7A4698FC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BED647C331D4A67395FB655F43960B6E">Kalb, Jutarat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B80E4BCBFB057C01E4D8FDEC56BC672">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="60E4FAED631B65AA6105033730077DBC" type="email">saieeuu10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E609404B5210275277FE1D7586F7408D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="25B394F9183C1E2A9EFA40C3F2820014">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CDD7E2D05FAA62D484E88D56156B3E0">Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFEB8A185A51E5DC012CC11044F9F5F9" type="email">r.luecking@bgbm.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7771A47FF56DA3366CEEBE1F1DE805F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2F45AF28400E5738BE3E2BCA391C683A">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B23C36D4F81DA67515B4D4482182CFB">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29372DF9D3B78990C4875E9CD7651961" type="email">saieeuu10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="57116245DED341AE554102C8E6D791A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9E5DF6F42D0FB8BF1209BF61C959C25">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="654D727ECEC189380EB5881DFE2D5AF3">
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<mods:date id="14F4DFDB1E25A1B3C695B27BAE2596AB">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0BCA0CC9DDD662AEB6B4FFECF5228862">2018-11-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1841534C0EDA54D1B8692B0B67D3792D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B661D50409F374FBD2CAB50AF6D5A0ED">377</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="226C7BAE2106C016FAB5B68D9ED03AA4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3E55746AD9AB3C84511D2FAC836454D6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9586079196C31CA5E55D2A69D1FF8C54">448</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6FE4F157CA81E907E8DC621E982D2EB0">450</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="49EF60687ECC55DC94DBA6D23D4C5637">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B49AD40AF69697017A4D97C774F7EA56">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EEA3C00FA5774CDEB54C54CBED9CAA95" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E0D0CE3368E1E8761CD2F5C09B5AD76" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="662D87D2FFD2653025AFFB095CBB5B63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD2653025AFFB095CBB5B63" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/662D87D2FFD2653025AFFB095CBB5B63" pageId="64">
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<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFD2653025AFFB095A2658EA" box="[136,568,1249,1276]" pageId="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFD2653025AFFB095A2658EA" blockId="64.[136,1451,1249,1345]" box="[136,568,1249,1276]" pageId="64">
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<heading id="B57381A8FFD2653025AFFB095A2658EA" box="[136,568,1249,1276]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFD2653025AFFB095A2D58EA" ID-CoL="6KRMR" authority="Vainio (1921: 243)" authorityName="Vainio" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1921" box="[136,563,1249,1276]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="64" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stenotera">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD2653025AFFB09594858EA" bold="true" box="[136,342,1249,1276]" italics="true" pageId="64">Graphis stenotera</emphasis>
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Vainio (1921: 243)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFD2653025AFFAE15BC15A2F" pageId="64" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFD2653025AFFAE15A495957" blockId="64.[136,1451,1249,1345]" pageId="64">
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||
<materialsCitation id="5EEC3C99FFD2653025AFFAE15A4D5957" collectingDate="1910-11" collectingDateMax="1910-12-31" collectingDateMin="1910-11" collectorName="E. Fenix" country="Philippines" county="Type" location="Sablang" municipality="Luzon" pageId="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Benguet" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCounty id="075A4E48FFD2653025AFFAE158A45908" box="[136,186,1289,1310]" pageId="64">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD2653025F2FAE159795908" box="[213,359,1289,1310]" name="Philippines" pageId="64">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="0E5FACBEFFD265302457FAE159AF5908" box="[368,433,1289,1310]" pageId="64">Luzon</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFD26530249EFAE15A155908" box="[441,523,1289,1310]" country="Philippines" name="Benguet" pageId="64">Benguet</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="EB5B601FFFD265302732FAE15A7B5908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD2653025AFFB095CBB5B63:EB5B601FFFD265302732FAE15A7B5908" box="[533,613,1289,1310]" country="Philippines" county="Type" municipality="Luzon" name="Sablang" pageId="64" stateProvince="Benguet">Sablang</location>
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,
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<date id="9A3A1004FFD265302749FAE15B645908" box="[622,890,1289,1310]" pageId="64" value="1910-11" valueMax="1910-12-31" valueMin="1910-11-00">
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<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFD265302749FAE15B645908" box="[622,890,1289,1310]" pageId="64" value="1910-11" valueMax="1910-12-31" valueMin="1910-11-00">November–December 1910</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD2653026A3FAE15CC95908" box="[900,1239,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="64">
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<collectorName id="43715312FFD2653026A3FAE15BC65908" box="[900,984,1289,1310]" pageId="64">E. Fénix</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="EB5B601FFFD2653026C6FAE15C915908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFD2653025AFFB095CBB5B63:EB5B601FFFD2653026C6FAE15C915908" box="[993,1167,1289,1310]" country="Philippines" county="Type" municipality="Luzon" name="Bureau of Science" pageId="64" stateProvince="Benguet">Bureau of Science</location>
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12786,
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</emphasis>
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(TUR-Vainio 27887!,
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<typeStatus id="313F8866FFD26530259AFAC459065957" box="[189,280,1324,1345]" pageId="64" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFD26530248CFAC45A555957" author="Archer, A. W." box="[427,587,1324,1345]" pageId="64" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref73398" refString="Archer, A. W. (2006) The lichen family Graphidaceae in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 94: 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="2006">Archer 2006: 86</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFD2653025AFFA985D1B5A03" blockId="64.[136,1452,1392,1909]" pageId="64">
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Thallus corticolous or saxicolous, white or ochre-gray, or pale olive green, continuous, smooth, distinctly corticate, glossy. Lirellae erumpent to prominent, lacking a thalline margin, short to elongate, up to
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<quantity id="297C9B21FFD26530219DFA7B5D1E59BA" box="[1210,1280,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="64" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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||
long, straight, curved or sinuous, simple or rarely irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, disc concealed, not visible from above, (
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFD2653025C3FA31595D59E4" authorityName="Lucking & Kalb" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Lucking & Kalb" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[228,323,1497,1522]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Allographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="64" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striatula">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD2653025C3FA31595D59E4" box="[228,323,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="64">striatula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-morph). Exciple apically to peripherally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 5–10-septate, 20–36 × 5–8 μm (protologue); 6–9-septate, 25–40 × 5–8 μm (
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<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFD265302141FA145CE75A03" author="Archer, A. W." box="[1126,1273,1532,1557]" pageId="64" pagination="1 - 191" refId="ref73398" refString="Archer, A. W. (2006) The lichen family Graphidaceae in Australia. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 94: 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="2006">Archer 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFD26530259AF9C85BC15A2F" blockId="64.[136,1452,1392,1909]" box="[189,991,1568,1593]" pageId="64">
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||
Chemistry: stictic acid (M. Nakanishi, annotation slip attached to
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<typeStatus id="313F8866FFD2653026B9F9C85BCD5A2F" box="[926,979,1568,1593]" pageId="64">type</typeStatus>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFD26530259AF9AB5B2A5AD3" pageId="64" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFD26530259AF9AB5B2A5AD3" blockId="64.[136,1452,1392,1909]" pageId="64">
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||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD26530259AF9AB59C05A4A" bold="true" box="[189,478,1603,1628]" pageId="64">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
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:—Pantropical, reported from
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD265302609F9AB5BB45A4A" box="[814,938,1603,1628]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="64">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD265302694F9AB5C1B5A4A" box="[947,1029,1603,1628]" name="Taiwan" pageId="64">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFD265302115F9AB5CDF5A4A" box="[1074,1217,1603,1628]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="64" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flabellans">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD265302115F9AB5CDF5A4A" box="[1074,1217,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="64">G. flabellans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (both
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<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFD265302036F9AB58DA5A69" author="Lucking, R. & Chaves, J. L. & Sipman, H. J. M. & Umana, L. & Aptroot, A." pageId="64" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref75701" refString="Lucking, R., Chaves, J. L., Sipman, H. J. M., Umana, L., Aptroot, A. (2008) A first assessmant of the Ticolichen biodiversity inventory in Costa Rica: The genus Graphis with notes on the genus Hemithecium (Ascomycota: Ostropales: Graphidaceae). Fieldiana, Botany, New Series 46: 1 - 131. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3158 / 0015 - 0746 (2008) 46 % 5 B 1: AFAOTT % 5 D 2.0. CO; 2" type="book chapter" year="2008">
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Lücking
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD265302053F9AB5DB25A4A" box="[1396,1452,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="64">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
),
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD2653025FFF98E590C5A69" box="[216,274,1638,1663]" name="India" pageId="64">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFD265302407F98E5A775A69" author="Adawadkar, B. A. & Makhija, U. V." box="[288,617,1638,1663]" pageId="64" pagination="303 - 326" refId="ref72995" refString="Adawadkar, B. A. & Makhija, U. V. (2007) New species and new records of Graphis from India with partially carbonized exciples and transseptate ascopores. Mycotaxon 99: 303 - 326." type="journal article" year="2007">Adawadkar & Makhija 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD26530275AF98E5AE55A69" box="[637,763,1638,1663]" name="Philippines" pageId="64">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="313F8866FFD26530262DF98E5B225A69" box="[778,828,1638,1663]" pageId="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD265302689F98E5C0B5A69" box="[942,1045,1638,1663]" name="Australia" pageId="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Archer 2009) and for the first time from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFD2653025E2F96159355AB4" box="[197,299,1673,1698]" name="Thailand" pageId="64">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFD265302410F96159C85AB4" box="[311,470,1673,1698]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="64">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFD26530273CF9615B405AB4" author="Poengsungnoen V. & Mongkolsuk, P. & Boonpragob, K. & Manoch, L." box="[539,862,1673,1698]" pageId="64" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref77875" refString="Poengsungnoen V., Mongkolsuk, P., Boonpragob, K. & Manoch, L. (2010) Diversity of the lichens in family Graphidaceae in Phu Luang Wildlife Sanctuary, Loei province. Thai Journal of Botany 2 (Special Issue): 73 - 79." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Poengsungnoen
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||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD2653027F3F9615B125AB4" box="[724,780,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="64">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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where it was collected in lower montane scrubs and a dry dipterocarp forest. It was not present in our collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFD26530259AF9385CBB5B63" pageId="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFD26530259AF9385CBB5B63" blockId="64.[136,1452,1392,1909]" pageId="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD26530259AF93859345AFF" bold="true" box="[189,298,1744,1769]" pageId="64">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:—Vainio (1921) compared his new species with
|
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFD2653026ABF9385C645AFF" authorityName="Lucking & Kalb" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Lucking & Kalb" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[908,1146,1744,1769]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Allographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="64" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="striatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFD2653026ABF9385C645AFF" box="[908,1146,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="64">Allographa striatula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but this species can be distinguished in having a laterally carbonized exciple and longer ascospores (up to 65 μm long), (see above). Great care should be taken to elucidate the chemistry by spot tests alone. Vainio says in the protologue; “Thallus ... KHO non reagens, ...” but TLC of the
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||
<typeStatus id="313F8866FFD2653024C9F8D15A005B44" box="[494,542,1849,1874]" pageId="64">type</typeStatus>
|
||
revealed stictic acid. This phenomen occurs often in species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFD2653021C6F8D15D655B44" box="[1249,1403,1849,1874]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="64" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">Graphidaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
that chemical results of spot tests do not concur with TLC results and interestingly also vice versa.
|
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |