188 lines
18 KiB
XML
188 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="EAE687174FC19F86BBF02ADF8354A88C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682658550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kalb, Jutarat, Lücking, Robert & Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2018" docId="662D87D2FFB1655525AFF84E5AC55E37" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.377.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 377 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Graphis consimilis Vainio 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="9A14FFAAFF9265702527FFE8581E5C16" masterDocTitle="The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725692157044" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EA54CE793466578C129DDE911DCBE797">
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<mods:title id="1DC1658309633877CC2EB7428C45C82E">The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1188FA47133B832CFE5643FA1C581A5D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D4CE8B1BA850B0A6F883EF5CA69E53E6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02CB39DD3D554E55EF83162EF241EF5E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6E65F7CA0EB39A13EE3F625E86484A1E">Kalb, Jutarat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D739E48823812258AA73624E7747389E">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CDE5BFEEBAB5A4CFBD56DBAB7920C40D" type="email">saieeuu10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="237C6762F34FC0CD1A56464000C25322" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FE7DD8F1089E96370045308B0E20F780">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F5BB9F7BCBE214DF0B940CFB4ACDB82A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6009DC7C1CEB936582880C2785ED78D4">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DA15D640381401C6E8935673A738D21">Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE8D4B86B3A0219197E1E490B8DE1E14" type="email">r.luecking@bgbm.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4F910EFF36EEA7A703A630CFC1DB473A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="055BEE33ADE04165259085DADB92385A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3F9CCAE1B8106EF91FAE5EC6F7CB7C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7ED62D8E76CC4A489E65E053CB04185A">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3C846CF4D07CCCE0916457E7158162F">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1DD840A98A06A9A72C206C7C9251322" type="email">saieeuu10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="930B5090906348232F5D7D7E1532DCD6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AAB0051743F568D9BDB397DE0ED38D5F">
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<mods:title id="5670225A8428CA04F6789D6EF93B491B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D266C3FCF6C71A6D099591E80D4AB1E8">
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<mods:date id="7FD8EE9C93C4C43B94A3B536647C55EA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CBA782165F767CD99E8F39226837AFDE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2CD5ABB914389F46072E853DEDD57BAE">2018-11-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7EE42B9F2BEC8105681C5AD1EE104187" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3F5650435785EB56E0219393750FF1C8">377</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1BD414AE62D0AD984CE4130F1C7BAB47" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ACB53ED23B25310C88AAC80F5D58ACC5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="869F8257CAFE005EF851A71ED975B090">448</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F5EF2C063364A7C3EFF3A13D95551485">450</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="499E0944DCABCC77E81724A6F07D8AD5">
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<mods:url id="99B34A813004B58F60357F4781E0D66A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="22463C8D3BFDB98742713C0764176A94">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FAFD1E202C3EE1112FE8CF49C1ED51A0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1A068F7441C1C188D12DBA23E13F89EC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="662D87D2FFB1655525AFF84E5AC55E37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFB1655525AFF84E5AC55E37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/662D87D2FFB1655525AFF84E5AC55E37" lastPageId="37" pageId="35">
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||
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFB1655325AFF84E5A5C5BD7" box="[136,578,1958,1985]" pageId="35" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFB1655325AFF84E5A5C5BD7" blockId="35.[136,1451,1958,2055]" box="[136,578,1958,1985]" pageId="35">
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<heading id="B57381A8FFB1655325AFF84E5A5C5BD7" box="[136,578,1958,1985]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB1655325AFF84E5A215BD7" authority="Vainio (1907: 177)" authorityName="Vainio" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1907" box="[136,575,1958,1985]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="consimilis">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB1655325AFF84E597F5BD7" bold="true" box="[136,353,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="35">Graphis consimilis</emphasis>
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Vainio (1907: 177)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFB1655525AFF8265A995D5F" lastPageId="37" pageId="35" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFB1655325AFF82659EB5411" blockId="35.[136,1451,1958,2055]" pageId="35">
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<materialsCitation id="5EEC3C99FFB1655325AFF82659EC5411" country="Thailand" county="Type" location="Lem Dan in Sinu Bengalensi" municipality="Kho Chang island" pageId="35" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Trat" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="075A4E48FFB1655325AFF82658A45BF5" box="[136,186,1998,2019]" pageId="35">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB1655325F1F82659485BF5" box="[214,342,1998,2019]" name="Thailand" pageId="35">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFB165532478F82659FB5BF5" box="[351,485,1998,2019]" country="Thailand" name="Trat" pageId="35">Trat province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="0E5FACBEFFB1655324C9F8265ABE5BF5" box="[494,672,1998,2019]" pageId="35">Kho Chang island</collectingMunicipality>
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, prope
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<location id="EB5B601FFFB1655327CFF8265C1D5BF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFB1655525AFF84E5AC55E37:EB5B601FFFB1655327CFF8265C1D5BF5" box="[744,1027,1998,2019]" country="Thailand" county="Type" municipality="Kho Chang island" name="Lem Dan in Sinu Bengalensi" pageId="35" stateProvince="Trat">Lem Dan in Sinu Bengalensi</location>
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, ad corticem
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB1655321A1F8265D925BF5" authority=", J. Schmidt" authorityName="J. Schmidt" box="[1158,1420,1998,2019]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Arecae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="catechu">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB1655321A1F8265D055BF5" box="[1158,1307,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="35">Arecae catechu</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB16553200FF8265D925BF5" box="[1320,1420,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="35">J. Schmidt</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB1655320B4F8265DB55BF5" box="[1427,1451,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="35">17</emphasis>
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(TUR-Vainio 27256!,
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<typeStatus id="313F8866FFB1655324B5F81A59F45411" box="[402,490,2034,2055]" pageId="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BAFB664CFFB6655425AFF84C5A675417" pageId="36" startId="36.[136,229,1956,1977]" targetBox="[165,1422,209,1919]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFB6655425AFF84C5A675417" blockId="36.[136,1452,1956,2049]" pageId="36">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB6655425AFF84C58E35BAF" bold="true" box="[136,253,1956,1977]" pageId="36">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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A.
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB66554243BF84C59DE5BAF" authorityName="Zenker" authorityYear="1829" box="[284,448,1956,1977]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="conferta">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB66554243BF84C59DE5BAF" box="[284,448,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="36">Graphis conferta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(scale = 0.2 mm); B.
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB6655427ACF84C5B5A5BAF" authorityName="Vainio" authorityYear="1921" box="[651,836,1956,1977]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="copelandii">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB6655427ACF84C5B5A5BAF" box="[651,836,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="36">Graphis copelandii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(scale = 1 mm); C.
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB6655426DAF84C5C8E5BAF" authorityName="Vainio" authorityYear="1899" box="[1021,1168,1956,1977]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crebra">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB6655426DAF84C5C8E5BAF" box="[1021,1168,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="36">Graphis crebra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(scale = 0.3 mm); D.
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB66554207AF84C58F35BCB" authorityName="A. W. Archer & Elix" authorityYear="2007" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cycasicola">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB66554207AF84C58F35BCB" italics="true" pageId="36">Graphis cycasicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(scale = 0.5 mm); E.
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB66554249BF8205A6F5BCB" authorityName="Vainio" authorityYear="1921" box="[444,625,1992,2013]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="deserpens">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB66554249BF8205A6F5BCB" box="[444,625,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="36">Graphis deserpens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(scale = 0.5 mm); F.
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB66554261BF8205BF35BCB" authorityName="Redinger" authorityYear="1935" box="[828,1005,1992,2013]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="geraensis">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB66554261BF8205BF35BCB" box="[828,1005,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="36">Graphis geraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(scale = 0.4 mm); G.
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB665542199F8205D705BCB" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1814" box="[1214,1390,1992,2013]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="duplicata">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB665542199F8205D705BCB" box="[1214,1390,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="36">Graphis duplicata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(scale = 0.4 mm); H.
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB665542430F80459D75417" authorityName="J. Kalb, Lucking & Kalb" authorityYear="2018" box="[279,457,2028,2049]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="emersella">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB665542430F80459D75417" box="[279,457,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="36">Graphis emersella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(scale = 0.3 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFB7655525AFFF485D255D33" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="37">
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Thallus corticolous, off-white, whitish gray to greenish gray, continuous, smooth, dull. Lirellae erumpent to prominent with basal thalline margin, elongate, straight or, unbranched or very sparsely branched, labia convergent, entire, black, not pruinose, disc concealed (
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFB7655524CAFF005A2D5D17" box="[493,563,232,257]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="37" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hossei">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB7655524CAFF005A2D5D17" box="[493,563,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="37">hossei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-morph). Exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, muriform, 8–10 × 1–4-septate, 28–40 × 10–11 μm (protologue and remarks on the
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<typeStatus id="313F8866FFB7655521AEFEE45CA75D33" box="[1161,1209,268,293]" pageId="37">type</typeStatus>
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specimen).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFB76555259AFED85A995D5F" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,545]" box="[189,647,304,329]" pageId="37">Chemistry: no lichen substances present.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFB76555259AFEBC5C435D87" pageId="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFB76555259AFEBC5C435D87" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="37">
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||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB76555259AFEBC59F15D7B" bold="true" box="[189,495,340,365]" pageId="37">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
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:—Eastern Palaeotropics, reported from
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB7655526F6FEBC5C2B5D7B" box="[977,1077,340,365]" name="Thailand" pageId="37">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="313F8866FFB76555216DFEBC5C625D7B" box="[1098,1148,340,365]" pageId="37">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality), the
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB76555200AFEBC5DB55D7B" box="[1325,1451,340,365]" name="Philippines" pageId="37">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFB7655525B7FE9059B15D87" author="Schumm, F. & Aptroot, A." box="[144,431,376,401]" pageId="37" refId="ref78605" refString="Schumm, F. & Aptroot, A. (2012) A microscopical atlas of some tropical lichens from SE-Asia (Thailand, Cambodia, Philippines, Vietnam) 1. Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstadt, 455 pp." type="book" year="2012">Schumm & Aptroot 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB7655524CAFE905ADB5D87" box="[493,709,376,401]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="37">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFB7655527F3FE905BF05D87" author="Aptroot, A. & Sparrius, L." box="[724,1006,376,401]" pageId="37" refId="ref73233" refString="Aptroot, A. & Sparrius, L. (2008 - present) Pictures of tropical lichens. Available from: http: // www. tropicallichens. net / (accessed April 2018)" type="url" year="2008">Aptroot & Sparrius 2008</bibRefCitation>
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–present).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFB76555259AFE745CDE5DEB" pageId="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFB76555259AFE745CDE5DEB" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB76555259AFE7459345DA3" bold="true" box="[189,298,412,437]" pageId="37">Remarks</emphasis>
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:—This is obviously a rare lichen in
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB7655527E4FE745B395DA3" box="[707,807,412,437]" name="Thailand" pageId="37">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(only known from the
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<typeStatus id="313F8866FFB76555210FFE745C465DA3" box="[1064,1112,412,437]" pageId="37">type</typeStatus>
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collection). It is characterized by its erumpent to prominent, mostly unbranched lirellae with a basal thalline margin, a laterally carbonized exciple, a clear hymenium and muriform, relatively small ascospores. It was not present in our collections.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFB76555259AFDE05AC55E37" box="[189,731,520,545]" pageId="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFB76555259AFDE05AC55E37" blockId="37.[136,1452,160,545]" box="[189,731,520,545]" pageId="37">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB76555259AFDE059765E37" bold="true" box="[189,360,520,545]" pageId="37">Material from</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5EEC3C99FFB765552449FDE05AC95E37" box="[366,727,520,545]" country="Thailand" location="Thailand" pageId="37" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFB765552449FDE05A4B5E37" bold="true" box="[366,597,520,545]" pageId="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFB765552449FDE059C55E37" box="[366,475,520,545]" name="Thailand" pageId="37">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—see
|
||
<typeStatus id="313F8866FFB765552784FDE05AC95E37" box="[675,727,520,545]" pageId="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |