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<document id="E7007C971547A37C1ADB35404BBDA193" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682658550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kalb, Jutarat, Lücking, Robert &amp; Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2018" docId="662D87D2FFAA654825AFFE555AD35876" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.377.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 377 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Graphis nigrocarpa Adawadkar &amp; Makhija 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="9A14FFAAFF9265702527FFE8581E5C16" masterDocTitle="The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725692157044" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="C1EAE599B8D0ED2575A481C8DDDEC5BB">The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="02B2784837C0CC622EFD3C5C890D77CB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="698D7A02820A32067A97FF45C861D210">Kalb, Jutarat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F8B555FB378B42EB0E3C891C5FFC71B">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5358204357F89D0CA10A50AEEF767769" type="email">saieeuu10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="4773CDA9311E3E05DA82F01F9E305BBB" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4CDB0F5817A6D6FEFDDA0BCA0ADFCB3B">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6AA799C470610255DE9E0F0B09E472B6">Botanic Garden &amp; Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F66F9E9B315D47A141F829146602527D" type="email">r.luecking@bgbm.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8196E5B3E97E25634B650ECC54F68652" type="personal">
<mods:role id="921ECFC76D5533CB4021A54885B3860A">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2012A905BDC52123EEEA340F5A54205E">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="185CF0B7B00EF3BCD1534E03DCBFE645">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com &amp; University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="11B671C239F8F661F31F34CEC517F793" type="email">saieeuu10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="399C9F5801EB3C553F9ED8996260C5A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AB5BB1B9E23A0996A12228FC21519DD8">
<mods:title id="A3A24D8F5DC6AAE1FF7F8448F13A1395">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F8B68BD222989CDA10F6F865A2F2AC96">
<mods:date id="131CAEE26E36B710BEBC510BB67A3D03">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ADF45D8008A4C72AF3B9D7871BEDDE23" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A9E519983D35005B1D973F10FCCFEA1A">2018-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6A4B32DD1D51E0806D3578069ADC07DA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2209990D0F5D13B95605DE0FDDA46202">377</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E036BA705C30F90252D6CD9AF8672027">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8B74FD8BC9F63B293A3679E23CBE864C">448</mods:start>
<mods:end id="252B39660487DD8CFC09CD8837AE4BC0">450</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="EDC64888488782757EBC425497A6CD55">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E481FA24699CDD763016B91A1153D41B" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="967560984E1196303F356D1A8AAE890C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="662D87D2FFAA654825AFFE555AD35876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFAA654825AFFE555AD35876" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/662D87D2FFAA654825AFFE555AD35876" pageId="56">
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFAA654825AFFE555AE95DCE" box="[136,759,445,472]" pageId="56" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFAA654825AFFE555AE95DCE" blockId="56.[136,1451,445,543]" box="[136,759,445,472]" pageId="56">
<heading id="B57381A8FFAA654825AFFE555AE95DCE" box="[136,759,445,472]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" reason="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CE9411EAFFAA654825AFFE555AE95DCE" box="[136,759,445,472]" pageId="56">
<treatmentCitation id="6F2510D5FFAA654825AFFE555AEA5DCE" author="Adawadkar, B. A. &amp; Makhija, U. V." box="[136,756,445,472]" page=")" pageId="56" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFAA654825AFFE555AEA5DCE" ID-CoL="3H9Q4" authority="Adawadkar &amp; Makhija (2006: 56)" authorityName="Adawadkar &amp; Makhija" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="2006" box="[136,756,445,472]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nigrocarpa">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFAA654825AFFE5559725DCE" bold="true" box="[136,364,445,472]" italics="true" pageId="56">Graphis nigrocarpa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFAA65482456FE575AEA5DCE" author="Adawadkar, B. A. &amp; Makhija, U. V." box="[369,756,447,472]" pageId="56" pagination="51 - 60" refId="ref72952" refString="Adawadkar, B. A. &amp; Makhija, U. V. (2006) New species and new records of Graphis from India: transseptate species with completely carboniued exciples and norstictic acid. Mycotaxon 96: 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="2006">Adawadkar &amp; Makhija (2006: 56)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFAA654825AFFE0E5B6C5F0A" pageId="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFAA654825AFFE0E58E95E09" blockId="56.[136,1451,445,543]" pageId="56">
<materialsCitation id="5EEC3C99FFAA654825AFFE0E58ED5E09" collectingDate="1976-01-24" collectionCode="AMH" collectorName="M. B. Nagarkar &amp; K. D. Gole" country="India" county="Type" location="Kodai" municipality="Munnar" pageId="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="075A4E48FFAA654825AFFE0E58A45DED" box="[136,186,486,507]" pageId="56">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFAA654825F0FE0E59005DED" box="[215,286,486,507]" name="India" pageId="56">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFAA6548240FFE0E59BE5DED" box="[296,416,486,507]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="56">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="0E5FACBEFFAA6548248DFE0E59E85DED" box="[426,502,486,507]" pageId="56">Munnar</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="EB5B601FFFAA6548273EFE0E5A485DED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFAA654825AFFE555AD35876:EB5B601FFFAA6548273EFE0E5A485DED" box="[537,598,486,507]" country="India" county="Type" municipality="Munnar" name="Kodai" pageId="56" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Kodai</location>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFAA65482746FE0E5B185DED" box="[609,774,486,507]" pageId="56" value="1976-01-24">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFAA65482746FE0E5B185DED" box="[609,774,486,507]" pageId="56" value="1976-01-24">24 January 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFAA65482635FE0E5C985DED" box="[786,1158,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="43715312FFAA65482635FE0E5BB35DED" box="[786,941,486,507]" pageId="56">M. B. Nagarkar</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="43715312FFAA654826F7FE0E5C235DED" box="[976,1085,486,507]" pageId="56">K. D. Gole</collectorName>
76.623
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFAA654821B2FE0E5CCF5DED" box="[1173,1233,486,507]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12549" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12549" name="Agharkar Research Institute" pageId="56" type="Herbarium">AMH</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="313F8866FFAA654821FBFE0E5D2C5DED" box="[1244,1330,486,507]" pageId="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, photograph seen)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFAA654825AFFDA759025EEE" blockId="56.[136,1452,591,1120]" pageId="56">
Thallus corticolous, off-white to brownish gray, continuous, smooth, dull. Lirellae erumpent with a thick lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, up to
<quantity id="297C9B21FFAA6548276FFD9B5A895E9A" box="[584,663,627,652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, straight, curved or sinuous, simple or irregularly branched, labia convergent, entire, not pruinose, disc concealed, (
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFAA6548279AFD7F5B7D5EA6" box="[701,867,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="56">subserpentina-</emphasis>
morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 46/ascus, hyaline, transversely 911-septate, 4050 × 1011 μm; 814-septate, 3363 × 46 μm (protologue).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFAA6548259AFCEB5B6C5F0A" blockId="56.[136,1452,591,1120]" box="[189,882,771,796]" pageId="56">Chemistry: norstictic acid (major), connorstictic acid (minor).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFAA6548259AFCCF5ADE5F72" pageId="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFAA6548259AFCCF5ADE5F72" blockId="56.[136,1452,591,1120]" pageId="56">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFAA6548259AFCCF59F45F56" bold="true" box="[189,490,807,832]" pageId="56">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—So far,
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFAA65482740FCCF5B525F56" authorityName="Adawadkar &amp; Makhija" authorityYear="2006" box="[615,844,807,832]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nigrocarpa">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFAA65482740FCCF5B525F56" box="[615,844,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="56">Graphis nigrocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was only known from the
<typeStatus id="313F8866FFAA654821B3FCCF5CDA5F56" box="[1172,1220,807,832]" pageId="56">type</typeStatus>
collection and first reported from
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFAA6548240EFCA359935F72" box="[297,397,843,868]" name="Thailand" pageId="56">Thailand</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFAA65482490FCA35AA25F72" author="Pitakpong, A. &amp; Kraichak, E. &amp; Papong, K. B. &amp; Muangsan, N. &amp; Suwanwaree, P. &amp; Lumbsch, H. T. &amp; Lucking, R." box="[439,700,843,868]" pageId="56" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref77794" refString="Pitakpong, A., Kraichak, E., Papong, K. B., Muangsan, N., Suwanwaree, P., Lumbsch, H. T. &amp; Lucking, R. (2015) New species and records of the lichen genus Graphis (Graphidaceae, Ascomycota) from Thailand. Lichenologist 47 (5): 335 - 342. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282915000213" type="journal article" year="2015">
Pitakpong
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFAA65482708FCA35A765F72" box="[559,616,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="56">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFAA6548259AFC87590D5FC6" pageId="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFAA6548259AFC87590D5FC6" blockId="56.[136,1452,591,1120]" pageId="56">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFAA6548259AFC8759345F9E" bold="true" box="[189,298,879,904]" pageId="56">Remarks</emphasis>
:—Very similar is
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFAA65482723FC875AC35F9E" box="[516,733,879,904]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Allographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFAA65482723FC875AC35F9E" box="[516,733,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="56">Allographa rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above), but this species produces stictic acid. Also very similar is
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFAA654825DFFC7B59925FBA" authorityName="Lucking &amp; Kalb" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Lucking &amp; Kalb" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[248,396,915,940]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Allographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="56" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFAA654825DFFC7B59925FBA" box="[248,396,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="56">A. marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but this species is easily separated in having much larger ascospores (1125-septate, 60120 × 918 μm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFAA6548259AFC335AD35876" pageId="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFAA6548259AFC335AD35876" blockId="56.[136,1452,591,1120]" pageId="56">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFAA6548259AFC3359765FE2" bold="true" box="[189,360,987,1012]" pageId="56">Material from</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5EEC3C99FFAA65482449FC335AD75876" collectingDate="2016-12-03" collectorName="J. &amp; K. Kalb &amp; K. &amp; J. Kalb" country="Thailand" county="Fang district" elevation="1565" latitude="19.895" location="Doi Angkhan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.045555" municipality="Mae Nyon" pageId="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFAA65482449FC335A485FE2" bold="true" box="[366,598,987,1012]" pageId="56">
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFAA65482449FC3359C55FE2" box="[366,475,987,1012]" name="Thailand" pageId="56">Thailand</collectingCountry>
examined
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFAA65482750FC335B725FE2" box="[631,876,987,1012]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="56">Chiang Mai province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="075A4E48FFAA65482650FC335C195FE2" box="[887,1031,987,1012]" pageId="56">Fang district</collectingCounty>
, tambon
<collectingMunicipality id="0E5FACBEFFAA65482149FC335CF65FE2" box="[1134,1256,987,1012]" pageId="56">Mae Nyon</collectingMunicipality>
, campsite area of
<location id="EB5B601FFFAA654825AFFC17593F580E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFAA654825AFFE555AD35876:EB5B601FFFAA654825AFFC17593F580E" box="[136,289,1023,1048]" country="Thailand" county="Fang district" latitude="19.895" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.045555" municipality="Mae Nyon" name="Doi Angkhan" pageId="56" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Angkhan</location>
, on bark of a ± freestanding deciduous tree,
<quantity id="297C9B21FFAA6548262BFC175B7C580E" box="[780,866,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1565.0">
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFAA6548262BFC175B7C580E" box="[780,866,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" pageId="56" unit="m" value="1565.0">1565 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFAA65482649FC175C1C580E" box="[878,1026,1023,1048]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" precision="15" seconds="42" value="19.895">19°5342 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFAA6548212AFC175C83580E" box="[1037,1181,1023,1048]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" precision="15" seconds="44" value="99.045555">99°0244 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9A3A1004FFAA6548218EFC175D6F580E" box="[1193,1393,1023,1048]" pageId="56" value="2016-12-03">
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFAA6548218EFC175D6F580E" box="[1193,1393,1023,1048]" pageId="56" value="2016-12-03">3 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFAA6548205BFC175910582A" italics="true" pageId="56">
<collectorName id="43715312FFAA6548205BFC1758C1582A" pageId="56">J. &amp; K. Kalb</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(hb.
<collectorName id="43715312FFAA6548246DFBCB59C7582A" box="[330,473,1059,1084]" pageId="56">K. &amp; J. Kalb</collectorName>
41988)—
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFAA6548276CFBCB5B2C582A" box="[587,818,1059,1084]" country="Thailand" name="Mukdahan" pageId="56">Mukdahan province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="EB5B601FFFAA6548261AFBCB5C64582A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFAA654825AFFE555AD35876:EB5B601FFFAA6548261AFBCB5C64582A" box="[829,1146,1059,1084]" country="Thailand" county="Fang district" latitude="19.895" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.045555" municipality="Mae Nyon" name="Phu Pha Terb National Park" pageId="56" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Phu Pha Terb National Park</location>
, on bark of an unidentified tree in a dry dipterocarp forest, SUT-501 (not seen)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>