168 lines
16 KiB
XML
168 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="24B45A050671632A0AC36F8B4DA2D022">The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BEDDE6EF889130D6415F0F0629E51DC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6AB30BB2CD27A3B38109B3FF170E746">Kalb, Jutarat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6DF1E8B0E9480F4F6B4FD54C5627FC8">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="415F2E482372A4DCB1483EAC6D470794" type="email">saieeuu10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="02278E3F6E33FDD64A75BE583FC38C6F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3E8B75ABCD6DF505D6095118D9DC4C9A">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37AC41D563B17DD3E05A8BD93DB566EB">Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E08624D0235939624E809C7567E6AB8" type="email">r.luecking@bgbm.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="88F2015EE5BF0D21B3460273DDF1A8F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1FA01459C86F25A9EA77BE4EF8D54276">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C2EDF12305051062DDBEB0032C8D065">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B634EE26EA0F043333B8015519B329B" type="email">saieeuu10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="612B595668A696ED62D295B206456C9E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B563E658CF2FA3EAD1B0F92317D6E550">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C370ACD7FC678294056F852B4B63E729">
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<mods:date id="3682FAAA57AB26E1513FEB14A45AE4DF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="10BC398109BC9397C01421F26271BC7B">2018-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="24D0E5EE942CB993118C27492DDF7639" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E5081E981892597FECD3EA7D35168E77">377</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F81024DACCFFBB9D2D59259C8B66CB11" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5ABE1B8A63E2011FB4A2A711EC036B52">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CAAA029B8092A6E24F93AFE7A097DED8">448</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="D37FB78B9DB52D26FD60D09D24CCB901">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="82A2F4C43690E6CF48580FB00E6B42A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="38F7DFEB9A26E153DE31C11115CE9A55" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="14506E1F636D4A5880F9ADD5A3F061DF" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="662D87D2FF84656725AFFA1E5D395CCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FF84656725AFFA1E5D395CCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/662D87D2FF84656725AFFA1E5D395CCA" lastPageId="23" pageId="22">
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<subSubSection id="A69E654FFF84656625AFFA1E59765A25" pageId="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FF84656625AFFA1E5B2C5A07" blockId="22.[136,989,1526,1659]" box="[136,818,1526,1553]" pageId="22">
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<heading id="B57381A8FF84656625AFFA1E5B2C5A07" box="[136,818,1526,1553]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FF84656625AFFA1E5AB05A07" ID-CoL="BWVZ" authority="(Leight.) Lucking & Kalb" authorityName="Lucking & Kalb" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Lucking & Kalb" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[136,686,1526,1553]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Allographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sauroidea" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FF84656625AFFA1E599A5A07" bold="true" box="[136,388,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="22">Allographa sauroidea</emphasis>
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(Leight.) Lücking & Kalb
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FF846566279DFA105B2C5A07" box="[698,818,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="22">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C7C357ADFF846566279DFA105B2C5A07" box="[698,818,1528,1553]" pageId="22" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FF84656625AFF9F659765A25" blockId="22.[136,989,1526,1659]" box="[136,360,1566,1587]" pageId="22">Mycobank MB 827664</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A69E654FFF84656625AFF9AA5BBF5A41" box="[136,929,1602,1623]" pageId="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FF84656625AFF9AA5BBF5A41" blockId="22.[136,989,1526,1659]" box="[136,929,1602,1623]" pageId="22">
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Basionym:
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<treatmentCitation id="6F2510D5FF84656625D1F9AA5B835A41" author="Leighton" box="[246,925,1602,1623]" journal="Trans. Linn. Soc. London" page="452" pageId="22" score="159.6156087325325" volume="25" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FF84656625D1F9AA5B1B5A41" ID-CoL="3H9TR" authority="Leighton, Trans. Linn. Soc. London" box="[246,773,1602,1623]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sauroidea">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FF84656625D1F9AA59B45A41" box="[246,426,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="22">Graphis sauroidea</emphasis>
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Leighton,
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FF8465662734F9AA5B1B5A41" box="[531,773,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="22">Trans. Linn. Soc. London</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
25: 452 (1866)
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFF84656625AFF98E5AD45B8B" pageId="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FF84656625AFF98E5BC35A6D" blockId="22.[136,989,1526,1659]" box="[136,989,1638,1659]" pageId="22">
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<materialsCitation id="5EEC3C99FF84656625AFF98E5BC75A6D" box="[136,985,1638,1659]" collectionCode="BM" country="Brazil" county="Spruce" location="Type" municipality="Obidos" pageId="22" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="EB5B601FFF84656625AFF98E58A45A6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FF84656725AFFA1E5D395CCA:EB5B601FFF84656625AFF98E58A45A6D" box="[136,186,1638,1659]" country="Brazil" county="Spruce" municipality="Obidos" name="Type" pageId="22">Type</location>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FF84656625F1F98E592E5A6D" box="[214,304,1638,1659]" name="Brazil" pageId="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="EB5B601FFF846566241FF98E59BF5A6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FF84656725AFFA1E5D395CCA:EB5B601FFF846566241FF98E59BF5A6D" box="[312,417,1638,1659]" country="Brazil" county="Spruce" municipality="Obidos" name="Amazonas" pageId="22">Amazonas</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="0E5FACBEFF846566248DF98E59EC5A6D" box="[426,498,1638,1659]" pageId="22">Obidos</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FF84656624DCF98E5A765A6D" box="[507,616,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="22">
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<collectingCounty id="075A4E48FF84656624DCF98E5A205A6D" box="[507,574,1638,1659]" pageId="22">Spruce</collectingCounty>
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331
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="8895AE01FF8465662752F98E5ABF5A6D" box="[629,673,1638,1659]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="22">BM</collectionCode>
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!,
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<typeStatus id="313F8866FF8465662788F98E5B185A6D" box="[687,774,1638,1659]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; H, not seen,
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<typeStatus id="313F8866FF84656626AFF98E5BCC5A6D" box="[904,978,1638,1659]" pageId="22" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FF84656625AFF9445CB05B6F" blockId="22.[136,1452,1708,2057]" pageId="22">
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Thallus corticolous, off-white to yellowish gray or greenish gray, continuous or slightly cracked, smooth, slightly uneven or tuberculate, corticate, dull or slightly glossy. Lirellae prominent, with a basal or lacking thalline margin, short to elongate, up to
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<quantity id="297C9B21FF84656624BEF91C59C25B1B" box="[409,476,1780,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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long, straight or curved, simple or scarcely branched, labia convergent, entire, black, sometimes slightly white pruinose along the slit, disc concealed, (
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FF84656626AAF8F05BCD5B27" box="[909,979,1816,1841]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hossei">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FF84656626AAF8F05BCD5B27" box="[909,979,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="22">hossei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-morph). Exciple completely carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 6–8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 8–15-septate, 45–60 × 10–14 μm, (
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<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FF846566202AF8D45DB95B43" author="Staiger, B." box="[1293,1447,1852,1877]" pageId="22" pagination="1 - 526" refId="ref78913" refString="Staiger, B. (2002) Die Flechtenfamilie Graphidaceae. Studien in Richtung einer naturlicheren Gliederung. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 85: 1 - 526." type="journal article" year="2002">Staiger 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<typeStatus id="313F8866FF84656625AFF88858F15B6F" box="[136,239,1888,1913]" pageId="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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); transversely 10–11-septate, 32–43 × 7–8 μm, (Vaino 1909, material from
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FF846566211EF8885CBC5B6F" box="[1081,1186,1888,1913]" name="Thailand" pageId="22">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FF846566259AF86C5AD45B8B" blockId="22.[136,1452,1708,2057]" box="[189,714,1924,1949]" pageId="22">
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Chemistry: lichexanthone (anal.
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<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FF846566270CF86C5AA05B8B" author="Staiger, B." box="[555,702,1924,1949]" pageId="22" pagination="1 - 526" refId="ref78913" refString="Staiger, B. (2002) Die Flechtenfamilie Graphidaceae. Studien in Richtung einer naturlicheren Gliederung. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 85: 1 - 526." type="journal article" year="2002">Staiger 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFF846566259AF8405AA1541F" pageId="22" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FF846566259AF8405AA1541F" blockId="22.[136,1452,1708,2057]" pageId="22">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FF846566259AF84059FC5BD7" bold="true" box="[189,482,1960,1985]" pageId="22">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
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:—This species seems to be very rare in
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FF8465662689F8405C0B5BD7" box="[942,1045,1960,1985]" name="Thailand" pageId="22">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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. Only one collection is known from
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<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FF84656625AFF82459035BF3" box="[136,285,1996,2021]" country="Thailand" name="Trat" pageId="22">Trat province</collectingRegion>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FF846566240DF82459AD5BF3" author="Vainio, E. A." box="[298,435,1996,2021]" pageId="22" pagination="104 - 151" refId="ref79191" refString="Vainio, E. A. (1909) Lichenes. In: Schmidt, J., Flora of Koh Chang. Botanisk Tidsskrift 29 (2): 104 - 151." type="journal article" year="1909">Vainio 1909</bibRefCitation>
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) and it was never collected again in the country by the many subsequent collectors. Recently it was reported from
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FF8465662454F8185AA5541F" authority="(Lucking et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Lucking" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[371,699,2032,2057]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Allographa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="22" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="florida">
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||
Florida (
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<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FF84656624F5F8185AAD541F" author="Lucking, R. & Seavey, F. & Common, R. S. & Beeching, S. Q. & Breuss, O. & Buck, W. R. & Crane, L. & Hodges, M. & Hodkinson, B. P. & Lay, E. & Lendemer, J. C. & McMullin, R. T. & Mercado-Diaz, J. A. & Nelsen, M. P. & Rivas Plata, E. & Safranek, W. & Sanders, W. B. & Schaefer Jr., H. P. & Seavey J." box="[466,691,2032,2057]" pageId="22" pagination="127 - 186" refId="ref75970" refString="Lucking, R., Seavey, F., Common, R. S., Beeching, S. Q., Breuss, O., Buck, W. R., Crane, L., Hodges, M., Hodkinson, B. P., Lay, E., Lendemer, J. C., McMullin, R. T., Mercado-Diaz, J. A., Nelsen, M. P., Rivas Plata, E., Safranek, W., Sanders, W. B., Schaefer Jr., H. P. & Seavey J. (2011) The lichens of Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park, Florida: Proceedings from the 18 th Tuckerman Workshop. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 49 (4): 127 - 186." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Lücking
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FF846566271FF8185A6F541F" box="[568,625,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="22">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2011
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
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</taxonomicName>
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFF856567259AFF775D395CCA" pageId="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FF856567259AFF775D395CCA" blockId="23.[136,1451,159,220]" pageId="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FF856567259AFF7759345CAE" bold="true" box="[189,298,159,184]" pageId="23">Remarks</emphasis>
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:—This species is characterized in having
|
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FF856567263FFF775B405CAE" box="[792,862,159,184]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="23" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hossei">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FF856567263FFF775B405CAE" box="[792,862,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="23">hossei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-morph lirellae, a completely carbonized exciple, a clear hymenium, transversely septate, medium-sized ascospores and lichexanthone as a major metabolite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |