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<document id="8CC3DE77F1DFECBE8B63FF74B3F84F03" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.177.4.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5144816" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627543955780" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Anil Raj, K. N., Deepna Latha, K. P., Paramban, Raihana &amp; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil" docDate="2014" docId="C8778791FF9D68249FA27A807625CB7B" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.177.4.239-243.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 177 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.177.4.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Dermoloma keralense K. N. A. Raj &amp; Manim. 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="344EFFE9FF9F68209F2A7F47731EC93F" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Dermoloma from India" masterLastPageNumber="243" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="241" updateTime="1699028889096" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="11D2D993DD7DD9A7B554CE4C72F4B73A">Two new species of Dermoloma from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70621F858177208797AA75F7AF6FE9C7">Anil Raj, K. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9137677B5CA96487F23DA2BC1A69A2E0">Deepna Latha, K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C7C849CA2A89466ECD0EB4BCD15AC461">Paramban, Raihana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C1084F2930374C324E4BA6B9A436A72">Manimohan, Patinjareveettil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="755471A85B4B54A078B7E2B208280F7B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="158A94B7385C7BC8007636590FD284AC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="31F69FD60BC27B86541AA81164849115">2014-09-03</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3E6AB18DB79EBA2B216F360F28AC7CF3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.177.4.5</mods:url>
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<treatment id="C8778791FF9D68249FA27A807625CB7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8778791FF9D68249FA27A807625CB7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8778791FF9D68249FA27A807625CB7B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<subSubSection id="08C4650CFF9D68229FA27A807064CCDD" box="[136,890,1479,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="40613687FF9D68229FA27A807064CCDD" blockId="2.[136,890,1479,1506]" box="[136,890,1479,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<heading id="1B2981EBFF9D68229FA27A807064CCDD" box="[136,890,1479,1506]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="87DE4D04FF9D68229FA27A807192CCDE" ID-CoL="34XHD" authority="K.N.A. Raj &amp; Manim." authorityName="K. N. A. Raj &amp; Manim." authorityYear="2014" box="[136,652,1479,1506]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Dermoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="keralense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9D68229FA27A807298CCDD" bold="true" box="[136,390,1479,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Dermoloma keralense</emphasis>
K.N.A. Raj &amp; Manim.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9D68229DBD7A8F71EFCCDE" box="[663,753,1480,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="699957EEFF9D68229DBD7A8F71F0CCDE" box="[663,750,1480,1505]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="D8E52A02FF9D68229DD37A807064CCDD" box="[761,890,1479,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1664,1686]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1435,187,1637]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. AE. Dermoloma keralense (K(M)190590). A. Basidiomata; B. Basidiospores; C. Basidium; D. Pileipellis; E. Stipitipellis. Scale bars: A=10 mm; BE=10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Fig. 2. AE</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="40613687FF9D68229FA27AAC728CCF39" blockId="2.[136,402,1515,1542]" box="[136,402,1515,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<materialsCitation id="F0B63CDAFF9D68229FA27AAC728CCF39" accessionNumber="MB 808550" box="[136,402,1515,1542]" collectionCode="MB" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
MycoBank
<collectionCode id="26CFAE42FF9D68229E217AAB7229CF39" box="[267,311,1516,1542]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">MB</collectionCode>
808550
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40613687FF9D68229FA279777600CF8D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1584,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Diagnosis:—Characterized by a dark brown pileus with a wrinkled and waxy surface, grayish yellow lamellae, a white spore print, inamyloid basidiospores, pileipellis and stipitipellis with bluish green encrusting pigment, and hyphae with clamp connections. Differing from
<taxonomicName id="87DE4D04FF9D68229E7E793F777BCFB1" authority="(Fries 1818: 99) Singer (1955: 375) ex Bon (1986: 51)" authorityName="Singer (1955: 375) ex Bon" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityPageNumber="99" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[340,1125,1656,1679]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Dermoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuneifolium">
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9D68229E7E793F715ECFB2" box="[340,576,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Dermoloma cuneifolium</emphasis>
(Fries 1818: 99) Singer (1955: 375) ex Bon (1986: 51)
</taxonomicName>
, in having smaller basidiospores, grayish yellow lamellae, and a pileipellis and stipitipellis with a bluish green encrusting pigment dissolving in KOH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40613687FF9D68229FA27986768BCFE9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1584,1751]" box="[136,1429,1728,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
<materialsCitation id="F0B63CDAFF9D68229FA27986768FCFE9" box="[136,1425,1728,1751]" collectingDate="2010-11-10" collectorName="Anil Raj K. N." country="India" county="Type" location="Thenmala Shenduruni Forest Division" municipality="Kollam District" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="A9004E0BFF9D68229FA2798673A9CFE9" box="[136,183,1729,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
<collectingCountry id="38C97617FF9D68229FFB7986720CCFE9" box="[209,274,1729,1750]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="821AF865FF9D68229E3079877299CFE9" box="[282,391,1728,1750]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="A005ACFDFF9D68229EA579877106CFE9" box="[399,536,1728,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Kollam District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4501605CFF9D68229D0A7987706ECFE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8778791FF9D68249FA27A807625CB7B:4501605CFF9D68229D0A7987706ECFE9" box="[544,880,1728,1750]" country="India" county="Type" municipality="Kollam District" name="Thenmala Shenduruni Forest Division" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Kerala">
<location id="4501605CFF9D68229D0A79877000CFE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8778791FF9D68249FA27A807625CB7B:4501605CFF9D68229D0A79877000CFE9" box="[544,798,1728,1750]" country="India" county="Type" municipality="Kollam District" name="Thenmala Shenduruni Forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Kerala">Thenmala Shenduruni Forest</location>
Division
</location>
,
<date id="34601047FF9D68229C527986773ACFE9" box="[888,1060,1728,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" value="2010-11-10">
<collectingDate id="2424E9AFFF9D68229C527986773ACFE9" box="[888,1060,1728,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" value="2010-11-10">10 November 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="ED2B5351FF9D68229B01798777B5CFE9" box="[1067,1195,1728,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">Anil Raj K. N.</collectorName>
(K(M) 190590,
<typeStatus id="9F658825FF9D68229A1079877695CFE9" box="[1338,1419,1728,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40613687FF9D68229FA278447602C12E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1795,2066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="241">
Basidiomata collybioid. Pileus
<quantity id="87269B62FF9D68229EC07843717BCE21" box="[490,613,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="12.0">1224 mm</quantity>
diam., convex to broadly convex with a slight umbo; surface dark brown (5F3) at the center, gradually fading to brownish orange (5E5) or light brown (5D5) towards margin, weakly hygrophanous and becoming paler, finely pellucid-striate towards margin, slightly wrinkled at and around the center, smooth and somewhat waxy; margin slightly incurved, crenate. Lamellae emarginate often with a small decurrent tooth, transvenose as well as intervenose, occasionally furcate, moderately close, grayish yellow (3B5, 4B5), up to
<quantity id="87269B62FF9D68229AB778C973AACEF4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
broad; edge entire, concolorous with the sides; with 3 tiers of lamellulae. Stipe 1732 ×
<quantity id="87269B62FF9D68229B8A78F677E1CEF4" box="[1184,1279,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, central, terete, equal, hollow; surface grayish yellow (4B5) towards apex, orange-gray (5E5) towards base, appressed-fibrillose all over; base slightly enlarged, with white mycelial cords. Odor and taste not distinctive. Spore print white.
</paragraph>
<caption id="14A1660FFF9C68239FA279C772FACF85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5144820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5144820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5144820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" startId="3.[136,229,1664,1686]" targetBox="[151,1435,187,1637]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="40613687FF9C68239FA279C772FACF85" blockId="3.[136,1453,1664,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9C68239FA279C7722FCFAA" bold="true" box="[136,305,1664,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 2. AE</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="87DE4D04FF9C68239E1779C6710CCFA9" box="[317,530,1665,1686]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Dermoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="242" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="keralense">
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9C68239E1779C6710CCFA9" box="[317,530,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Dermoloma keralense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(K(M)190590).
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9C68239D9E79C771DBCFAA" bold="true" box="[692,709,1664,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">A</emphasis>
. Basidiomata;
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9C68239C7D79C67079CFA9" bold="true" box="[855,871,1665,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">B</emphasis>
. Basidiospores;
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9C68239B2279C77707CFA9" bold="true" box="[1032,1049,1664,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">C</emphasis>
. Basidium;
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9C68239BA579C677BECFA9" bold="true" box="[1167,1184,1665,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">D</emphasis>
. Pileipellis;
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9C68239A3079C67634CFA9" bold="true" box="[1306,1322,1665,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">E</emphasis>
. Stipitipellis. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9C68239FDD79E37216CF86" bold="true" box="[247,264,1700,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">A</emphasis>
=10 mm;
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9C68239E4C79E2728CCF85" bold="true" box="[358,402,1701,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">BE</emphasis>
=10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="40613687FF9C68239F9779AE703DCEC0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1769,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Basidiospores 34 × 23 (3.55±0.42 × 2.57±0.33) µm, Q = 1.161.6, Qm = 1.38, ellipsoid, thin- to slightly thickwalled, hyaline, smooth, inamyloid. Basidia 1320 × 3.55 µm, clavate, with a few oil globules, yellowish brown, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 3 µm long. Lamella edge fertile. Cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia absent. Lamella trama almost regular; hyphae 3.514 µm wide, yellowish brown, thin-walled, inamyloid. Pileus trama almost regular; hyphae 312 µm wide, thin-walled, yellowish brown, faintly dextrinoid. Pileipellis a hymeniderm with clavate, subglobose, utriform or ellipsoid terminal cells, 1952 × 12.522 µm, slightly thick-walled, with a bluish green encrusting pigment slightly dissolving in KOH. Stipitipellis a cutis, composed of hyphae 321 µm wide, with a greenish, granular, encrusting pigment. Clamp connections seen on all hyphae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40613687FF9C68239F97774E778DC11C" blockId="3.[136,1452,1769,2084]" box="[189,1171,2057,2084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">
Habitat/Distribution:—In small groups on forest floor, among litter,
<collectingRegion id="821AF865FF9C68239C90774E7759C11C" box="[954,1095,2057,2083]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="38C97617FF9C68239B78774E7791C11C" box="[1106,1167,2057,2083]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="242">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40613687FF9B68249F977FD973EBC9E3" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
Etymology:—Specific epithet “keralense” refers to
<collectingRegion id="821AF865FF9B68249C277FD97082C987" box="[781,924,158,184]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="38C97617FF9B68249C837FD970FBC987" box="[937,997,158,184]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">India</collectingCountry>
, the region where this species was first observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40613687FF9B68249F977FA07625CB7B" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">
Notes:—Because of the inamyloid nature of the basidiospores,
<taxonomicName id="87DE4D04FF9B68249CE97FA177DDC83F" box="[963,1219,230,256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Dermoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="keralense">
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9B68249CE97FA177DDC83F" box="[963,1219,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Dermoloma keralense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fits in the section
<taxonomicName id="87DE4D04FF9B68249FA27E4D7009C81A" authority="J. E. Lange (1933: 12) ex Herink (1958: 62)" authorityName="J. E. Lange (1933: 12) ex Herink" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1958" box="[136,791,266,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Dermoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9B68249FA27E4D7210C81B" box="[136,270,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Dermoloma</emphasis>
J.E. Lange (1933: 12) ex Herink (1958: 62)
</taxonomicName>
. The yellowish lamellae contrasting with the dark brown pileus surface is a very distinctive field character of this species. Microscopically, the bluish green/green encrusting pigment that dissolves in KOH is also very distinctive. These two characters together make this species unique among the documented species of
<taxonomicName id="87DE4D04FF9B68249D267E31718CC8AF" authorityName="J. E. Lange (1933: 12) ex Herink" authorityYear="1958" box="[524,658,374,400]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Dermoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9B68249D267E31718CC8AF" box="[524,658,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Dermoloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="87DE4D04FF9B68249D8A7E3170AFC8AF" authorityName="Singer (1955: 375) ex Bon" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[672,945,374,400]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Dermoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuneifolium">
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9B68249D8A7E3170AFC8AF" box="[672,945,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Dermoloma cuneifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a European species belonging to the section
<taxonomicName id="87DE4D04FF9B68249FA27EDD7210C88B" authorityName="J. E. Lange (1933: 12) ex Herink" authorityYear="1958" box="[136,270,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Dermoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9B68249FA27EDD7210C88B" box="[136,270,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Dermoloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, shares a few characters such as somewhat similar sized basidiomata, hollow stipe with similar surface features, inamyloid and ellipsoid basidiospores and a fertile lamella edge (Wilhelm 1992). However,
<taxonomicName id="87DE4D04FF9B68249A2E7EF876B5C8E7" authorityName="Singer (1955: 375) ex Bon" authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Fries" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1284,1451,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Dermoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cuneifolium">
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9B68249A2E7EF876B5C8E7" box="[1284,1451,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">D. cuneifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has differently shaped basidiomata, larger basidiospores and caulocystidia.
<taxonomicName id="87DE4D04FF9B68249CFF7EA5720ECB1F" authority="Singer &amp; Clemencon (1971: 120)" authorityName="Singer &amp; Clemencon" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1971" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Dermoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="coryleti">
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9B68249CFF7EA577A6C8C3" box="[981,1208,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">Dermoloma coryleti</emphasis>
Singer &amp; Clémençon (1971: 120)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87DE4D04FF9B68249E357D407195CB1F" authority="Bon (1979: 42)" authorityName="Bon" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1979" box="[287,651,518,545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Dermoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="intermedium">
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9B68249E357D4072CCCB1F" box="[287,466,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">D. intermedium</emphasis>
Bon (1979: 42)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87DE4D04FF9B68249DED7D40779CCB1F" authority="Svrcek (1966: 147)" authorityName="Svrcek" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1966" box="[711,1154,518,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Dermoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="243" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="emiliae-dlouhyi">
<emphasis id="72AAEA95FF9B68249DED7D407082CB1F" box="[711,924,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="243">D. emiliae-dlouhyi</emphasis>
Svrček (1966: 147)
</taxonomicName>
are some other European species with inamyloid basidiospores (Arnolds 1995), but all those species have much larger basidiospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>