338 lines
31 KiB
XML
338 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4725632" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f36fb1-1c9d-4af8-96ca-d57973b94862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189107704" ID-ISSN="1997-3500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4725632" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1619623649741" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Seifert, Bernhard" docDate="2021" docId="F52B87F65E28615EFF5EDCDFFEFB1D58" docLanguage="en" docName="myrmecNews.31_133-179_printable.pdf" docOrigin="Myrmecological News 31" docSource="http://zoobank.org/0e55c0d7-531a-48d7-a078-148b96bd461d" docTitle="Formica kupyanskayae Bolton 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="0912FF8E5E366141FFC9DA41FF91193E" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the Formica rufa group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - the famous mound-building red wood ants" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="133" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1643400285664" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the Formica rufa group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - the famous mound-building red wood ants</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Seifert, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Myrmecological News</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>133</mods:start>
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<mods:end>179</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://zoobank.org/0e55c0d7-531a-48d7-a078-148b96bd461d</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b9f36fb1-1c9d-4af8-96ca-d57973b94862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1997-3500</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5582216</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0E55C0D7-531A-48D7-A078-148B96BD461D</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4725632" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189107704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4725632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B87F65E28615EFF5EDCDFFEFB1D58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F52B87F65E28615EFF5EDCDFFEFB1D58" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection box="[151,729,1694,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,729,1694,1722]" box="[151,729,1694,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,729,1694,1722]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" reason="0">
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<treatmentCitation box="[151,729,1694,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bolton, 1995" authorityName="Bolton" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,729,1694,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kupyanskayae">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,729,1694,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,516,1694,1722]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Formica kupyanskayae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="BOLTON" bookContentInfo="504 pp." box="[524,729,1695,1722]" firstAuthor="BOLTON" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge & London, UK" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" refId="ref44924" refString="BOLTON, B. 1995: A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. - Harvard University Press, Cambridge & London, UK, 504 pp." title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world" type="book" year="1995">
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<collectingRegion box="[524,643,1695,1721]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">BOLTON</collectingRegion>
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, 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,772,1745,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
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||
<treatmentCitation box="[151,586,1745,1767]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bolton, 1995" authorityName="Bolton" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,586,1745,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kupyanskayae">
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<emphasis box="[151,421,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Formica kupyanskayae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="BOLTON" bookContentInfo="504 pp." box="[429,586,1745,1767]" firstAuthor="BOLTON" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge & London, UK" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" refId="ref44924" refString="BOLTON, B. 1995: A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. - Harvard University Press, Cambridge & London, UK, 504 pp." title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world" type="book" year="1995">
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<collectingRegion box="[429,519,1745,1766]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">BOLTON</collectingRegion>
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, 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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<typeStatus box="[601,652,1745,1766]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
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investigation]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,772,1745,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
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Replacement name for
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<treatmentCitation pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName authority="KUPYANSKAYA, 1980" authorityName="KUPYANSKAYA" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
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<emphasis box="[415,599,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Formica opacus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="30" pageNumber="163">KUPYANSKAYA, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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that is a junior primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kupyanskaya" authorityYear="1980" box="[629,724,1841,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">
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<emphasis box="[629,724,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">F. opaca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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NY-
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<bibRefCitation box="[151,305,1873,1895]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">LANDER, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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(now in
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<treatmentCitation box="[398,680,1873,1895]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName authority="MAYR, 1861" authorityName="MAYR" authorityYear="1861" box="[398,680,1873,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[398,540,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Camponotus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation box="[546,680,1873,1895]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">MAYR, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[151,772,1745,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387574308" collectedFrom="lehmiger Hangschutt, Sandboden mit Pioniervegetation" collectingDate="1975-12-07" collectingDateMax="1999-09-14" collectingDateMin="1999-09-03" collectionCode="T, SMN" collectorName="L. Kanter" country="Russia" county="Mt. Lysaya Sopka" elevation="770" latitude="43.24" location="Primorye" longLatPrecision="686" longitude="133.39" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-queen="1" specimenCount-worker="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectionCode box="[189,256,1905,1926]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Type</collectionCode>
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material.
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<specimenCount box="[422,469,1905,1927]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Five</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[477,576,1905,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[584,672,1905,1927]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" type="worker">workers</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[730,771,1905,1926]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">two</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus box="[151,249,1937,1958]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[258,322,1937,1958]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" type="queen">gynes</specimenCount>
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from the holotype sample labelled “
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B87F65E28615EFF5EDCDFFEFB1D58:785D603B5E28615FFD10DDD0FF4E1EF8" name="Primorye" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Primorye</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B87F65E28615EFF5EDCDFFEFB1D58:785D603B5E28615FFF21DDF0FEFF1EF9" box="[232,366,1969,1991]" name="Anisimovka" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Anisimovka</location>
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,
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<date box="[375,479,1969,1991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" value="1975-12-07">
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<collectingDate box="[375,479,1969,1991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" value="1975-12-07">12.7.1975</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B87F65E28615EFF5EDCDFFEFB1D58:785D603B5E28615FFE2DDDF0FDE61EF9" box="[484,631,1969,1991]" name="Kupyanskaya" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Kupyanskaya</location>
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”, “Paratypus
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<taxonomicName authority="Kupyanskaya" authorityName="Kupyanskaya" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,466,2001,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaca">Formica opaca Kupyanskaya</taxonomicName>
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”; depository
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<collectionCode box="[608,664,2001,2022]" collectionName="SMN" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">SMN</collectionCode>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B87F65E28615EFF5EDCDFFEFB1D58:785D603B5E28615FFD57DD90FD7F1ED9" box="[670,750,2001,2023]" name="Gorlitz" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Görlitz</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[816,1438,177,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
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All material examined. Numeric phenotypical data were recorded in 10 nest samples with
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<specimenCount box="[1314,1436,209,231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" type="worker">41 workers</specimenCount>
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and two gynes plus one isolated gyne. All these originated from Russian Far East. For details, see SI1, SI2, and SI3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[816,1438,177,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
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Geographic range. Known are 10 sites in the Ussuri River / Sichote Alin region and one site in
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<collectingRegion box="[1333,1433,337,359]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
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. These eleven sites are situated at altitudes of only 180 ± 150 [40, 530] m which is clearly lower than in sympatric
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<taxonomicName authority="Seifert, 2021" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="2021" box="[816,1043,433,454]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis" status="sp.n.">
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<emphasis box="[816,1043,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Formica ussuriensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1049,1101,433,454]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[1113,1200,433,454]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">ANOVA</collectionCode>
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F
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1221,1254,442,456]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1,19</subScript>
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30.6, p <0.001).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[816,1438,177,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
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Diagnosis of worker (
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<tableCitation box="[1177,1263,465,487]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="12.[151,191,177,199]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,288,1992]" captionTargetId="graphics-52@12.[151,1437,281,2018]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Tab.2: Workers of species and hybrids similar to Formica rufa and Formica aquilonia; head size and RAV-corrected data for the assumption of each individual having a head size of 1750µm; data given as arithmetic mean ± standard deviation (lower extreme, upper extreme) number of individuals." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/29FD66685E3A614DFF5EDAF0FDB11839" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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, key). Large, mean and maximum
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<collectionCode box="[1060,1090,497,518]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">CS</collectionCode>
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over all social
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<typeStatus box="[1264,1325,497,518]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">types</typeStatus>
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1745 and
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<quantity box="[816,914,529,551]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.068" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2068.0">2068 µm</quantity>
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. Scape rather long but less slender than in
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<taxonomicName authority=", SL" authorityName="SL" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Formica pratensis</emphasis>
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, SL
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<collectionCode box="[1039,1068,561,582]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">CS</collectionCode>
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1067,1105,570,584]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
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0.917, SL / Smax
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1286,1324,570,584]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
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9.78. Petiole width medium, PeW /
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<collectionCode box="[1093,1122,593,614]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">CS</collectionCode>
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1122,1160,602,616]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
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0.476. Setae on eyes long, EyeHL
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<subScript attach="left" box="[891,929,634,648]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
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||
<quantity box="[934,1003,625,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="35.0">35µm</quantity>
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; setae on dorsal plane of scape absent or very few, nSc
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<subScript attach="left" box="[959,997,666,680]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
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0.68; setae on head margin behind eyes less numerous than in
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<taxonomicName box="[1053,1179,689,710]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis box="[1053,1179,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">F. pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but rather long, nCH
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1399,1436,698,712]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
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||
5.8, OccHL
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<subScript attach="left" box="[944,983,730,744]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
<quantity box="[991,1074,721,742]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="118.0">118 µm</quantity>
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; gular setae always present and long, nGu
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<subScript attach="left" box="[919,957,762,776]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
7.0, GuHL
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||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1070,1109,762,776]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
<quantity box="[1111,1191,753,774]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="217.0">217µm</quantity>
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; pronotal setae moderately numerous and rather long, nPn
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1211,1249,794,808]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
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||
18.9, mPnHL
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||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1398,1436,794,808]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
<quantity box="[816,886,817,838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="98.0">98µm</quantity>
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||
, number of mesopleural, propodeal, and metanotal setae clearly smaller than in
|
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<taxonomicName box="[1116,1241,849,870]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
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<emphasis box="[1116,1241,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">F. pratensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but of comparable length, nMes
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||
<subScript attach="left" box="[958,996,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
6.6, nPr
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||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1088,1126,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
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||
9.0; mMet
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||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1243,1281,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
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3.4, Methl
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1398,1436,890,904]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
<quantity box="[816,899,913,934]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="198.0">198 µm</quantity>
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. Pigmentation without specific characters.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[816,1438,177,2023]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
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Diagnosis of gyne (
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<tableCitation box="[1159,1247,945,967]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="16.[151,191,177,199]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,256,2005]" captionTargetId="graphics-28@16.[151,1437,249,2018]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Tab.6: Gynes of species and hybrids with sparse pilosity; data given as arithmetic mean ± standard deviation (lower extreme, upper extreme) number of individuals." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/29FD66685E266151FF5EDAF0FDB119D9" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Tab. 6</tableCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1275,1375,945,967]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="9.[151,197,1753,1775]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,170,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-11@9.[594,1146,882,1245]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs.5-13: (5-ussu) Formica ussuriensis sp.n., worker, holotype, head. (6-ussu) Formica ussuriensis sp.n., worker, holotype, lateral.(7-ussu) Formica ussuriensis sp.n., gyne, head; note the more trapezoid headshape.(8-aqui) Formica aquilonia, gyne, head; note the more rounded head shape.(9-prat) Formica pratensis, worker, neotype, head; note the more reticulate microsculpture of central vertex compared with Formica lugubris (Figs.14, 15), producing a matt surface appearance.(10-prat) Formica pratensis, worker, neotype, lateral aspect. (11-prat) Formica pratensis, gyne, P morph, lateral; almost no setae on head, mesosoma, and first gaster tergite. (12-prat) Formica pratensis, gyne, N morph, lateral; many setae on head, mesosoma, and first gaster tergite. (13-kupy) Formica kupyanskayae, gyne, head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582236" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5582236/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). In many characters similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1108,1309,977,998]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1108,1309,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Formica pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Very large, mean and maximum
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1056,1086,1009,1030]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
2348 and
|
||
<quantity box="[1207,1305,1009,1031]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.386" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2386.0">2386 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Scape very long and slender, SL /
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1058,1088,1041,1062]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
0.903, SL / Smax 9.66, absolute scape length>
|
||
<quantity box="[981,1078,1073,1094]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2090.0">2090 µm</quantity>
|
||
, exceeding data in other species. Setae on eyes long, EyeHL
|
||
<quantity box="[1115,1186,1105,1126]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 µm</quantity>
|
||
; setae on head margin behind eyes much fewer and shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1300,1429,1137,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1300,1429,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">F. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nCH 4.8, OccHL
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[991,1029,1178,1192]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
<quantity box="[1033,1102,1169,1190]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="87.0">87µm</quantity>
|
||
; gular setae always present and long, nGu 9.3, GuHL
|
||
<quantity box="[1044,1128,1201,1223]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="258.0">258µm</quantity>
|
||
; setae on pronotum very few and short, PnHL
|
||
<quantity box="[1011,1082,1232,1254]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 µm</quantity>
|
||
; setae number on mesopleuron, metapleuron, petiole above spiracle, frontal face of first gaster tergite, and flexor profile of hind tibia lower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[847,983,1329,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[847,983,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">F. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nMes 2.7, nMet 4.8, nPe 0.2, nGfr 2.3, nHT 2.5; setae length on metapleuron and frontal face of first gaster tergite shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", MetHL" authorityName="MetHL" box="[1215,1436,1393,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1215,1345,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">F. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
, MetHL
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity box="[816,899,1424,1446]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 µm</quantity>
|
||
, GfrHL
|
||
<quantity box="[986,1056,1425,1446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 µm</quantity>
|
||
. All body surfaces matt; dorsum of first gaster tergite with dense pubescence, well-developed transverse microripples, and narrowly spaced foveolae as bases of pubescence hairs, sqPDG 3.6, FodG
|
||
<quantity box="[1342,1433,1520,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Most surfaces light reddish brown; posterior dorsum of head and mesonotum dark reddish brown; scutellum, metanotum, and gaster blackish brown, except for light reddish brown frontal face of first gaster tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="30.[816,1438,177,2023]" lastBlockId="31.[151,771,849,1126]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Taxonomic comments and clustering results.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[935,1192,1712,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kupyanskayae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[935,1192,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Formica kupyanskayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is obviously the closest known relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1016,1222,1745,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1016,1222,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Formica pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but well separable. The 10 nest samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1082,1274,1776,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kupyanskayae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1082,1274,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">F. kupyanskayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be clearly separated from 76 nest samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1196,1326,1809,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1196,1326,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">F. pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by all five exploratory data analyses considering the characters
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1399,1432,1841,1862]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
, CL / CW
|
||
<subScript attach="right" box="[908,946,1882,1896]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
, SL /
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1005,1034,1873,1894]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1034,1072,1882,1896]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
, nCH
|
||
<subScript attach="right" box="[1133,1171,1882,1896]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
, OccHL
|
||
<subScript attach="right" box="[1257,1295,1882,1896]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
, mPnHL
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1392,1430,1882,1896]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
, nMet
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[875,913,1914,1928]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
, MetHL
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1008,1046,1914,1928]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
, PeW /
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1139,1169,1905,1926]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1169,1207,1914,1928]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
, SL / Smax
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1341,1379,1914,1928]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
, and nSc
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[856,894,1946,1960]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">1750</subScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[907,983,1937,1959]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[151,187,657,679]" captionTargetBox="[199,740,175,597]" captionTargetId="graphics-846@31.[199,740,175,597]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig.30: Principal component analysis of 10 nest samples of Formica kupyanskayae (white rhombs) and of 76nest samples of Formica pratensis (black dots). Ten phenotypic characters were considered." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5582275/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="163">Fig.30</figureCitation>
|
||
). The classification error by an LDA using the same character set was 0.7% in
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1216,1341,1969,1991]" pageId="30" pageNumber="163" type="worker">301 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
individuals. Gynes of the two species can be strongly separated by a PCA considering the characters SL /
|
||
<collectionCode box="[597,630,849,870]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
, GfrHL, nPe, nMet, and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[269,307,881,902]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">ML</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode box="[330,363,881,902]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">CS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph box="[175,179,505,515]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">-</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph box="[175,179,547,557]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">-</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5582275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5582275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5582275/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" startId="31.[151,187,657,679]" targetBox="[199,740,175,597]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,772,657,775]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Fig.30: Principal component analysis of 10 nest samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,391,689,710]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kupyanskayae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,391,689,710]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Formica kupyanskayae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(white rhombs) and of 76 nest samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[176,366,721,742]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[176,366,721,742]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Formica pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(black dots). Ten phenotypic characters were considered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="164" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="31.[151,771,849,1126]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Habitat and biology. There are no data on habitat selection available except for one record reporting a probably monogynous nest found in a bushy grassland with groups of trees. This selection of an open habitat and distribution at low altitudes suggests that it is a rather thermophilous species – another character it shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,355,1105,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,355,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Formica pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |