87 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
87 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
<document id="AFCCB8561CC128576AAE0F46DF3186F6" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16666b96-16b3-4dbe-bebf-f44864962635" checkinTime="1368432962928" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Levi, Herbert W." docDate="1957" docId="BE1301B2028571E3C02A1CA6219519C9" docLanguage="en" docName="Levi1957d.xml" docOrigin="Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 76 (2)" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf" docTitle="Paratheridula Levi, 1957, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="E3208A29FF76B7B0FDC3979AEFD6AFC9" masterDocTitle="The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1692731412933" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD75B82CA82FE4E5AD2A1493C7E638E3">
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<mods:title id="FCD52E16CD791B85540A60B5F60A0F6F">The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="019F524F6D71A8AB180C18D4157B2B7A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EAE71F39F1DFF7FF173C330EEB39E43B">Levi, Herbert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B3F5CFCF20D0B2535C7E71F57519C6B6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E5C08B54077AED16290DF4739220A4EB">Transactions of the American Microscopical Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F92E569921B5E864618B319B29EF58F">
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<mods:date id="F55D80C427D2A25D289B670D37427D0D">1957</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2854C67CE15A27EC121D35B3934320B4">76</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6319653067AC636546F879627D31B187" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F37094F66982A5D67AEA30355CCDDECA">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="06141EB9852344A7B700C0FE0D844AAE">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="48632A1F6DA4E8741B69E9098D089B04">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5B09A476E0BA4AFA2545C07C41F6E06D" type="Levi1957d">Levi1957d</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BE1301B2028571E3C02A1CA6219519C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285902" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100106557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE1301B2028571E3C02A1CA6219519C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE1301B2028571E3C02A1CA6219519C9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="0" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="5E2BBE3149904658B871473E70625ED9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="0" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E288E4E24140EECF0A4F9CEF933F2F33" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="0" pageNumber="104" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="8E04DD9963F1AF4E82F8EDD2473579E7" ID-CoL="63M5V" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Paratheridula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratheridula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="877D83EF4E74F8FDC1C22D056DBA950D" pageId="0" pageNumber="104" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="67345FF3B66FFC5B958BBF008CCBDB17" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="0" pageNumber="104" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C1EBA72150721B19F9DA3A1742C98C82" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="0" pageNumber="104" type="mainText">
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Small theridiid spiders. Carapace as wide as long, highest at posterior eye row. Anterior eye row procurved, as seen from front, posterior row slightly recurved as seen from above. Lateral eyes touching each other. Height of clypeus about one and one-half diameters of anterior median eyes. Chelicerae slightly longer than height of carapace, fused for one-third their length, with one large double tooth and one single tooth on anterior margin of fang furrow, a small tooth on posterior margin. Chelicerae of male slightly modified. Sternum slightly wider than long, broadly truncate between fourth coxae, which are separated by their
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<pageBreakToken id="B2155682C7461F6BF4C16B46D2FA0640" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" start="start">length</pageBreakToken>
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. Legs of medium length, first and fourth subequal in female; first, longest in male, third, shortest. Small tubercle present on retrolateral face of each patella. A distinct tarsal comb present on fourth tarsus. Abdomen oval, longer than wide (Fig. 6). Colulus absent. Female genitalia with one pair of seminal receptacles. Palpus very simple. Embolus (
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<collectionCode id="7318E907CF9446C6362F40AE0B628F88">E</collectionCode>
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in Fig. 4) on tip of tegulum. Other sclerites absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BCE3FECCF39898EC542C9855B73B30A" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" type="multiple">
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<footnote id="A9E81DEEDCF53652D19BBA4C3E7CF03F" pageId="2" pageNumber="106">
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<paragraph id="5D5DDFEC40AE6948AEEE2AB451C8DCD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" type="footnote">*Present address: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University.</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B21F394133C58AB785104D979E6B76CD" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FEBAF9A4B09A6B1A5D645EFD32B688F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" type="mainText">
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The oval abdomen of
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<taxonomicName id="38DE4589622CF60AAEB851183C483A76" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Paratheridula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratheridula</taxonomicName>
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females distinguishes them from the closely related
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<taxonomicName id="A0BEEA0204E8B4EFC875015413CE22ED" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theridula</taxonomicName>
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, in which the abdomen is wider than long. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="5460B52FC98E9A6FBE44FE5BEB5D7B7B" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Paratheridula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratheridula</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished by the very simple palpus, which lacks a distal haematodocha, as compared to the palpus of
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<taxonomicName id="8BC9FC288B43CFA8B50A282A10744651" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theridula</taxonomicName>
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males, in which the bulb is held in the cymbium by a distal haemato¬ docha. The teeth on the chelicerae are similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="7F12B76EE9C97C2AB24DB322F2A78569" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Pholcomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pholcomma</taxonomicName>
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rather than
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<taxonomicName id="3760DEE398D1C1B34F0257205FE3D983" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Theridula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theridula</taxonomicName>
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; however the two genera are not believed to be closely related.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CBBDEE42757D64B5EEB4B398A75F226E" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CAD6BB1E32FADA995C1831B6942EF98F" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" type="mainText">
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<taxonomicName id="D2A10560AF49B6CDEC03ED8070751FAC" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Paratheridula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paratheridula</taxonomicName>
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(fem.) has
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<taxonomicName id="96E56B504126AF9087C26EFF824336FF" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" class="Arachnida" family="Mysmenidae" genus="Mysmena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculata">Mysmena quadrimaculata Banks</taxonomicName>
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as
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<typeStatus id="085853F3C781C91248158E5452ECA3A6">type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |