108 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
108 lines
9.4 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f73c2338-91af-4022-a3ab-abf9597cba07" ID-PMC="PMC4109474" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-421-139" ID-PubMed="25061383" ID-ZBK="E09C5A85664A4305B82B45B960595BA1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-421-139" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 421" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Protorthodes McDunnough with descriptions of a new genus and four new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)" checkinTime="1451245671329" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lafontaine, J. Donald, Walsh, J. Bruce & Ferris, Clifford D." docDate="2014" docId="70D92B382A8231073EFFB37A38798044" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 421: 139-179" docOrigin="ZooKeys 421" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664" docTitle="Nudorthodes variabilis Barnes & McDunnough 1912, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="FF925120D417AD5C7D46FF84ED57FF9A" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Protorthodes McDunnough with descriptions of a new genus and four new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1668158781378" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Protorthodes McDunnough with descriptions of a new genus and four new species (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, J. Donald</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walsh, J. Bruce</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferris, Clifford D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>421</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>139</mods:start>
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<mods:end>179</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.6664</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-421-139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">E09C5A85664A4305B82B45B960595BA1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E09C5A85664A4305B82B45B960595BA1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70D92B382A8231073EFFB37A38798044" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70D92B382A8231073EFFB37A38798044" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="21" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="160" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="160">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName authority="Barnes & McDunnough, 1912" authorityName="Barnes & McDunnough" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes variabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">Nudorthodes variabilis (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="160">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 50, 51, 71, 88; Map 15
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Namangana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Namangana variabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">Namangana variabilis</taxonomicName>
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Barnes & McDunnough, 1912b: 21.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="160" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="160">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Namangana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Namangana variabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">Namangana variabilis</taxonomicName>
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: syntypes, USNM, examined. Type locality: USA, California, San Diego.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="22" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="161">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="161" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes variabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="162" start="start">Nudorthodes</pageBreakToken>
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variabilis
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</taxonomicName>
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is a rarely collected species confined to coastal southern California. Adults are most likely to be confused with those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes texana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Nudorthodes texana</taxonomicName>
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, but average larger (forewing length: 13 to 14 mm). In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes variabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">Nudorthodes variabilis</taxonomicName>
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, the medial line usually is prominent, extending obliquely from the costa to the reniform spot and as a straight line from there to the hind margin of the forewing, and the lower third of the reniform spot is filled with a well-defined dark blue-gray patch. In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes texana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Nudorthodes texana</taxonomicName>
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the medial line is absent or barely traceable, and the lower third of the reniform spot has diffuse dark shading. In southern California where the ranges of the two species overlap, the forewing ground color in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes variabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">Nudorthodes variabilis</taxonomicName>
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is an even gray brown, sometimes with a slight reddish tint; whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes texana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Nudorthodes texana</taxonomicName>
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the ground color is pale buff and powdery in appearance. In the male genitalia the dorsal lobe on the sacculus of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes variabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">Nudorthodes variabilis</taxonomicName>
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is produced posteriorly towards the top, giving it a slight mushroom shape, whereas the posterior margin of the lobe in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes texana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">Nudorthodes texana</taxonomicName>
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is straight and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the sacculus. The female genitalia of the two species appear to be indistinguishable.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="162" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="162">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="162">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Nudorthodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nudorthodes variabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variabilis">Nudorthodes variabilis</taxonomicName>
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occurs along the coast of southern California from Santa Barbara County to San Diego County. Adults were been collected from late August until mid-September. The immature stages are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |