plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/F7/58/03F7580AFFD5FFDEFF66F95BFD6CBBD0.xml

255 lines
58 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="193C36C93907D1F5EAFF2B13FC9CFEB9" ID-CLB-Dataset="300364" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2022.11.4.266" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6286e7a-e25f-44e1-92ea-3e4fca5c9e3e" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139882" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722397373061" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lee, Hyung Woo &amp; Kim, Eun Hee Bae and Myung Sook" docDate="2022" docId="03F7580AFFD5FFDEFF66F95BFD6CBBD0" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.11.4.266-277.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 11 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="272" masterDocId="FFCE2072FFD1FFD8FFF6FFBCFFA2BE56" masterDocTitle="The first record of Ulva adhaerens (Ulvaceae, Chlorophyta) from Jeju Island, Korea" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="266" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1722398114277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="28A4A322E36DE2FC9943724BF0764A05" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="66B6B75BF60F3DA07D71BC1B6746D28D">
<mods:title id="08812AD48F593C6A95E056EB41AB8523">The first record of Ulva adhaerens (Ulvaceae, Chlorophyta) from Jeju Island, Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5E2252591E02F0202170ECBE65E94B34" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4271F5B2AAA8FBCFBAD79980C5E54FB6">
<mods:roleTerm id="34D409993388AA78C518E73700A8555F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3A3FDADCBADC9414C5471D62A40AD593">Lee, Hyung Woo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="72B96275925A64EBDA14F00D61327098">Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju 63243, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E8FDCDE960D8FF805DD3E25A5CF7F0F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8203C22E591D3E7CE3E89FA32362C4ED">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A7C82E71B5211622ED22561ABD15ADE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0A7F2C9C4A78BFE7043D778497F3D70">Kim, Eun Hee Bae and Myung Sook</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="30FE5554C322C5CA20FB7FA35A752714">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7C93D55E1D9F13C20251C81905218490" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="88371701027E3C6367A1F8A75B15080C">
<mods:title id="C3AE86DF998BC2CFBA139CCDC5BDFF3B">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D08EABF448124B4F456740B2B7F31875">
<mods:date id="B0997C48D03968B0C0BCA1EB3DD423E0">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FB9F983BF6FFD729B28188622A3E26FD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BD3A5B51A69146DCC30CFAF34FC3CA3E">11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9304E4AAD4C05D0F4D74AA736919C16B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="64019489CFCE80AD02B93D491339510A">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9264FF9DF5EE5BC33F5B9CBF81C27C0B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D8F803ED4612B8EAC7D584B66452B666">266</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1DC07E9EAAF088E5FCB55D72C9DF3275">277</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="639A1CEB5B6369E63B38D68FAD55002F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AD0AE60B2D82FF360BABD16D3CED3E9F" type="CLB-Dataset">300364</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="126466E24411C538F2EFE895DC16911E" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2022.11.4.266</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="85FEDBAB1033D2FF38E848E455D5E34C" type="GBIF-Dataset">f6286e7a-e25f-44e1-92ea-3e4fca5c9e3e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1314F0D3B7827FEB9B3A08CB3FC47BB" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D3C6933B0B2B978E3EC9F2AB5A266CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">13139882</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F7580AFFD5FFDEFF66F95BFD6CBBD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7580AFFD5FFDEFF66F95BFD6CBBD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7580AFFD5FFDEFF66F95BFD6CBBD0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
<subSubSection id="C344BA97FFD5FFDCFF66F95BFD7BB8A9" box="[144,729,1767,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE1E91CFFD5FFDCFF66F95BFD7BB8A9" blockId="4.[144,729,1767,1792]" box="[144,729,1767,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
<heading id="D0A95E70FFD5FFDCFF66F95BFD7BB8A9" bold="true" box="[144,729,1767,1792]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD5FFDCFF66F95BFD7BB8A9" bold="true" box="[144,729,1767,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E929FFFD5FFDCFF66F95BFDECB8A9" authority="Matsumoto &amp; Shimada" authorityName="Matsumoto &amp; Shimada" box="[144,590,1767,1792]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD5FFDCFF66F95BFE9EB8A9" bold="true" box="[144,316,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Ulva adhaerens</emphasis>
Matsumoto &amp; Shimada
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD5FFDCFDAFF95BFD72B8A9" box="[601,720,1767,1791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3A -N</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344BA97FFD5FFDCFF66F894FB8DB868" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE1E91CFFD5FFDCFF66F894FE06B936" blockId="4.[144,749,1832,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
<materialsCitation id="3B36E341FFD5FFDCFF66F894FE06B936" collectionCode="TNS" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD5FFDCFF66F894FEA3B916" bold="true" box="[144,257,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
<typeStatus id="54E557BEFFD5FFDCFF66F894FF5FB916" box="[144,253,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
TNS-AL183435;
<collectionCode id="ED4F71D9FFD5FFDCFE3DF894FE5CB916" box="[459,510,1832,1856]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF94EDFFD5FFDCFDFCF894FEE3B936" author="Matsumoto, K. &amp; S. Shimada" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="100 - 111" refId="ref8305" refString="Matsumoto, K. and S. Shimada. 2015. Systematics of green algae resembling Ulva conglobata, with a description of Ulva adhaerens sp. nov. (Ulvales, Ulvophyceae). Eur. J. Phycol. 50: 100 - 111." type="journal article" year="2015">Matsumoto and Shimada, 2015: 107</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 60).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E91CFFD5FFDCFF66F8D5FEEFB9F6" blockId="4.[144,749,1832,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD5FFDCFF66F8D5FE87B9D6" bold="true" box="[144,293,1896,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Type locality.</emphasis>
Tenjin-jima, Sajima, Yokosuka,
<collectingRegion id="499A27FEFFD5FFDCFD8BF8D5FF5DB9F7" country="Japan" name="Kanagawa" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Kanagawa prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F349A98CFFD5FFDCFEFFF835FEEBB9F6" box="[265,329,1929,1952]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E91CFFD5FFDCFF66F815FB4CBB8B" blockId="4.[144,749,1832,1985]" lastBlockId="4.[809,1414,1380,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD5FFDCFF66F815FE93B997" bold="true" box="[144,305,1961,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Korean name.</emphasis>
ñģŭâ래 (
<collectionCode id="ED4F71D9FFD5FFDCFE35F811FE7DB997" box="[451,479,1965,1985]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">Ę</collectionCode>
ḑljḡ): The Korean specific epithet, yeonjeop, is means “connected each other” in reference to the adherence between blades by the haptera of bundles of rhizoidal filaments arising from the cells of the ventral layer of the upper blade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E91CFFD5FFDCFCDFFA59FB8DB868" blockId="4.[809,1414,1380,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD5FFDCFCDFFA59FC28BBAB" bold="true" box="[809,906,1509,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Habitat.</emphasis>
Epilithic or epiphytic from the intertidal area (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF94EDFFD5FFDCFCC6F9BAFBDCB84B" author="Matsumoto, K. &amp; S. Shimada" box="[816,1150,1541,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="100 - 111" refId="ref8305" refString="Matsumoto, K. and S. Shimada. 2015. Systematics of green algae resembling Ulva conglobata, with a description of Ulva adhaerens sp. nov. (Ulvales, Ulvophyceae). Eur. J. Phycol. 50: 100 - 111." type="journal article" year="2015">Matsumoto and Shimada, 2015</bibRefCitation>
) to the subtidal zone, up to
<quantity id="4CA644F9FFD5FFDCFCB5F99AFCD5B86B" box="[835,887,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
deep (this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344BA97FFD5FFDEFCDFF9FAFD6CBBD0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE1E91CFFD5FFDCFCDFF9FAFBF7B828" blockId="4.[809,1414,1380,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD5FFDCFCDFF9FAFC19B808" bold="true" box="[809,955,1606,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="499A27FEFFD5FFDCFC34F9FAFC4EB808" box="[962,1004,1606,1630]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Jeju</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="F349A98CFFD5FFDCFBB7F9FBFB23B808" box="[1089,1153,1607,1630]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Korea</collectingCountry>
(this study);
<collectingCountry id="F349A98CFFD5FFDCFAFCF9FBFAE4B808" box="[1290,1350,1607,1630]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF94EDFFD5FFDCFAA7F9FAFBE8B828" author="Matsumoto, K. &amp; S. Shimada" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" pagination="100 - 111" refId="ref8305" refString="Matsumoto, K. and S. Shimada. 2015. Systematics of green algae resembling Ulva conglobata, with a description of Ulva adhaerens sp. nov. (Ulvales, Ulvophyceae). Eur. J. Phycol. 50: 100 - 111." type="journal article" year="2015">Matsumoto and Shimada, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E91CFFD5FFDCFCDFF93AFCFFB936" blockId="4.[809,1414,1380,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD5FFDCFCDFF93AFBBCB8C8" bold="true" box="[809,1054,1670,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B36E341FFD5FFDCFBD0F93BFA95B8C9" box="[1062,1335,1671,1695]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" specimenCode="MSK-GA00073" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBF84167FFD5FFDCFBD0F93BFB6DB8C9" box="[1062,1231,1671,1695]" collectionCode="MSK-GA" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">MSK-GA00073</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD5FFDCFB2AF93BFA8CB8C9" box="[1244,1326,1671,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B36E341FFD5FFDCFAB2F93BFC34B8E9" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" specimenCode="MSK-GA00074" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBF84167FFD5FFDCFAB2F93BFC30B8E9" collectionCode="MSK-GA" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">MSK-GA00074</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B36E341FFD5FFDCFC6AF91BFB2CB889" collectingDate="2013-01-30" collectionCode="JNUB" collectorName="Munseom &amp; Island" country="South Korea" location="Jeju" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" specimenCode="MSK-GA00075" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
<specimenCode id="DBF84167FFD5FFDCFC6AF91BFBE5B8E9" box="[924,1095,1703,1727]" collectionCode="MSK-GA" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">MSK-GA00075</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26AB8CCAFFD5FFDCFBA6F91BFB19B8E8" box="[1104,1211,1703,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Munseom</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="499A27FEFFD5FFDCFB33F91BFB4DB8E9" box="[1221,1263,1703,1727]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26AB8CCAFFD5FFDCFB02F91BFA94B8E9" box="[1268,1334,1703,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Island</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F349A98CFFD5FFDCFAB6F91BFA20B8E8" box="[1344,1410,1703,1726]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFE0CFDCFFD5FFDCFCDFF974FC10B889" box="[809,946,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" value="2013-01-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA43634FFD5FFDCFCDFF974FC10B889" box="[809,946,1735,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" value="2013-01-30">Jan. 30, 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED4F71D9FFD5FFDCFBB4F97BFB2AB889" box="[1090,1160,1735,1759]" country="Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3xrr-b690" name="Jeju National University" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">JNUB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B36E341FFD5FFDCFB6EF974FB58B8A9" collectingDate="2009-02-11" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" location="Munseom" municipality="Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" specimenCode="AL0000117920" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
<collectionCode id="ED4F71D9FFD5FFDCFB6EF974FB75B889" box="[1176,1239,1736,1759]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">NIBR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF84167FFD5FFDCFB2DF97BFA20B889" box="[1243,1410,1735,1759]" collectionCode="AL" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">AL0000117920</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8E81BFC7FFD5FFDCFCDFF954FC37B8A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7580AFFD5FFDEFF66F95BFD6CBBD0:8E81BFC7FFD5FFDCFCDFF954FC37B8A9" box="[809,917,1768,1791]" country="South Korea" municipality="Island" name="Munseom" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" stateProvince="Jeju">Munseom</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="499A27FEFFD5FFDCFC69F95BFC6BB8A9" box="[927,969,1767,1791]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Jeju</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B857366FFD5FFDCFC39F95BFBB3B8A9" box="[975,1041,1767,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F349A98CFFD5FFDCFBEAF954FBFDB8A9" box="[1052,1119,1768,1791]" name="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFE0CFDCFFD5FFDCFB9FF95BFB58B8A9" box="[1129,1274,1767,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" value="2009-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA43634FFD5FFDCFB9FF95BFB58B8A9" box="[1129,1274,1767,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" value="2009-02-11">Feb. 11, 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B36E341FFD5FFDCFAF2F954FB8CB976" collectingDate="2009-02-11" collectionCode="NIBR, AL" country="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
<collectionCode id="ED4F71D9FFD5FFDCFAF2F954FAE1B8A9" box="[1284,1347,1768,1791]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">NIBR</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED4F71D9FFD5FFDCFABEF95BFACEB8A9" box="[1352,1388,1767,1791]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
00 00117921,
<date id="FFE0CFDCFFD5FFDCFC6BF8B4FB8CB976" box="[925,1070,1800,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" value="2009-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EFA43634FFD5FFDCFC6BF8B4FB8CB976" box="[925,1070,1800,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" value="2009-02-11">Feb. 11, 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B36E341FFD5FFDCFBCEF8B4FCC2B916" collectingDate="2009-11-13" collectionCode="NIBR" country="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" specimenCode="AL0000118004" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
<collectionCode id="ED4F71D9FFD5FFDCFBCEF8B4FBD5B949" box="[1080,1143,1800,1823]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">NIBR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF84167FFD5FFDCFB8DF8B4FA80B976" box="[1147,1314,1800,1824]" collectionCode="AL" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">AL0000118004</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFE0CFDCFFD5FFDCFADBF8B4FCC2B916" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" value="2009-11-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA43634FFD5FFDCFADBF8B4FCC2B916" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" value="2009-11-13">Nov. 13, 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B36E341FFD5FFDCFC9DF894FCFBB936" collectingDate="2009-05-13" collectionCode="NIBR, KB" country="South Korea" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" specimenCode="AL0000118012" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
<collectionCode id="ED4F71D9FFD5FFDCFC9DF894FC08B969" box="[875,938,1832,1855]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">NIBR</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF84167FFD5FFDCFC46F894FBFAB916" box="[944,1112,1832,1856]" collectionCode="AL" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">AL0000118012</specimenCode>
,
<date id="FFE0CFDCFFD5FFDCFB95F894FB5AB916" box="[1123,1272,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" value="2009-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFA43634FFD5FFDCFB95F894FB5AB916" box="[1123,1272,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" value="2009-05-13">May 13, 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED4F71D9FFD5FFDCFCDFF8F4FCF3B936" box="[809,849,1864,1888]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15776" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" type="Herbarium">KB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E91CFFD5FFDEFCDFF8D4FE82BF4B" blockId="4.[809,1414,1380,1985]" lastBlockId="6.[144,750,261,1414]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="272" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD5FFDCFCDFF8D4FB2FB9D6" bold="true" box="[809,1165,1896,1920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270">Other examined specimens.</emphasis>
MSKL160414-17-1, MSKL-160414-17-2, MSKL-160414-17-3, MSKL-160 414-17-4, and MSKL160414-17-5,
<date id="FFE0CFDCFFD5FFDCFB6AF815FA8FB997" box="[1180,1325,1961,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="270" value="2016-04-14">Apr. 14, 2016</date>
(deposited in JNUB).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF21B994FFD4FFDDFF58F9E1FE21B99B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" startId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" targetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE1E91CFFD4FFDDFF58F9E1FE21B99B" blockId="5.[174,1444,1629,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD4FFDDFF58F9E1FF49B824" bold="true" box="[174,235,1629,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5E929FFFD4FFDDFF07F9E1FDC1B825" authority="Matsumoto &amp; Shimada." authorityName="Matsumoto &amp; Shimada." box="[241,611,1629,1651]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD4FFDDFF07F9E1FE23B824" box="[241,385,1629,1650]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">Ulva adhaerens</emphasis>
Matsumoto &amp; Shimada.
</taxonomicName>
(A) Natural habit of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E929FFFD4FFDDFCD2F9E2FC3DB824" box="[804,927,1629,1651]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD4FFDDFCD2F9E2FC3DB824" box="[804,927,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">U. adhaerens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E929FFFD4FFDDFC07F9C4FBCEB8DB" box="[1009,1132,1656,1677]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD4FFDDFC07F9C4FBCEB8DB" box="[1009,1132,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="271">U. adhaerens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dorsal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I- K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence (black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L- N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B = 1 cm; C- H, L = 30 μm; I, J, N =150 μm; K = 60 μm; M = 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE1E91CFFD7FFDEFF66FE99FDFDBF89" blockId="6.[144,750,261,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD7FFDEFF66FE99FED0BF68" bold="true" box="[144,370,293,318]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">DNA sequence data.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD7FFDEFE8EFE99FE38BF6B" box="[376,410,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">rbc</emphasis>
L, MSK-GA00073 (MT978111), MSK-GA00074 (MT978112), MSK-GA00075 (MT978 113);
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD7FFDEFF20FEDAFF56BF28" box="[214,244,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">tuf</emphasis>
A, MSK-GA00073 (MT978120), MSK-GA 00074 (MT978121), MSK-GA00075 (MT978122); 18S rRNA, MSK-GA00073 (MT978102), MSK-GA00074 (MT978103), MSK-GA00075 (MT978104).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE1E91CFFD7FFDEFF66FE5BFD6CBBD0" blockId="6.[144,750,261,1414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B92A350EFFD7FFDEFF66FE5BFDB4BFA9" bold="true" box="[144,534,487,511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Habit and vegetative morphology.</emphasis>
Thallus growing on various substrates such as rocks, shells, small or heavy benthic invertebrates, and cartilaginous marcroalga or geniculate corallines in the subtidal (
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD7FFDEFDFDFDF4FDFDBC36" box="[523,607,584,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Thallus distromatic, foliose, and lobed (
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD7FFDEFE43FDD4FDA4BCD6" box="[437,518,616,640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); composed of several blades up to 5-7 one like a blossom; growing
<quantity id="4CA644F9FFD7FFDEFD74FD34FD6DBCF6" box="[642,719,648,672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 cm</quantity>
in diameter up to
<quantity id="4CA644F9FFD7FFDEFECCFD15FEDDBC96" box="[314,383,681,705]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD7FFDEFE7AFD14FE41BC97" box="[396,483,680,705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); attached by numerous minute discoidal plates without a distinct holdfast. Blade light-green to green in color (
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD7FFDEFE14FD55FD9CBD57" box="[482,574,745,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Blade margin slightly ruffled, entire, or slightly uneven without marginal denticulation (
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD7FFDEFE94FC95FE17BD14" box="[354,437,809,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). In the surface view, having polygonal to subspherical cell shape at the upper and middle part of blades, ranging 8-12 × 10-16 wide (
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD7FFDEFD7CFCD6FD7DBDD4" box="[650,735,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
); more and more polygonal shape toward the basal region, ranging 10-22 × 20-40 wide (
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD7FFDEFE2BFC17FD96BD95" box="[477,564,939,963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
). Each cell containing one or two pyrenoids (
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD7FFDEFE2EFC77FD8EBDB5" box="[472,556,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
), cells irregularly arranged throughout the thallus (
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD7FFDEFE10FC57FDFBBA55" box="[486,601,1003,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3D, E</figureCitation>
). In the transverse section, distromatic thallus composed of entirely cuboidal cells (
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD7FFDEFEE5FB90FE27BA12" box="[275,389,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3F- H</figureCitation>
): 24-32 μm long× 6-15 μm wide, both dorsal and ventral at upper; 30-35 μm long × 6-15 μm wide, dorsal, and 25-30 μm × 6-15 μm wide, ventral, at middle; 40-50 μm long × 10-15 μm wide, dorsal, and 20-30 μm long × 15-25 μm wide, ventral at the base. Blade gradually thickened from upper to base, 48-64 μm at upper, 55-65 μm at middle, 60-80 μm at the base. At the basal blades, sequentially, numerous rhizoids budded off from the ventral-side cells (
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD7FFDEFE51FA92FE54BB10" box="[423,502,1326,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3L</figureCitation>
); the interwoven rhizoidal bundle growing outside downwardly (
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD7FFDEFDC8FAF2FD34BB30" box="[574,662,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3M</figureCitation>
); a minute discoidal plate to attach on the substratum (
<figureCitation id="1365F599FFD7FFDEFD86FAD2FD60BBD0" box="[624,706,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,207,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[342,1273,257,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[342,1276,257,1596]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ulva adhaerens Matsumoto &amp; Shimada. (A) Natural habit of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, growing blossom-like attached on benthic invertebrates, seaweeds or sands. (B) The voucher specimen (MSK-GA00073) of U. adhaerens from Munseom, Jeju, Korea, Jan 30, 2013. Thallus habit composed blossom-like and dorsiventral lobes having rounded and slightly ruffled blade. (C) Marginal part slightly uneven without marginal denticulations or microscopic protuberances. (D) Sub-roundish to polygonal cells at the surface view of upper part with irregular arrangement. (E) More angular cells at the surface view of basal part with irregular arrangement. Pyrenoids are one or two per cell (white arrows). (F) Transection of blade at upper part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. The height of both dor- sal and ventral cells is similar. (G) Transection at middle part composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are slightly higher than ventral ones. (H) Basal transection composed of cuboidal cells with solid cell profiles. Dorsal cells are much higher than ventral ones. (I-K) Blade adherence by numerous and interwoven secondary rhizoids (black arrows). Blade adherence(black arrowheads) occurs at the basal part between dorsal plane of main blade and ventral plane of subsidiary one. Both secondary rhizoids originated from distromatic cells are fused to each other. (L-N) The development of minute rhizoidal holdfasts. Rhizoids are bud off from distromatic cells (black arrow) (L). Rhizoids are expanding through ventral cell plane downwardly (black arrows) (M). Fully expanded and interwoven rhizoids (black arrow) produce minute and disciform holdfast (black arrowhead) at the tips (N). Scale bars: B=1 cm; C-H, L=30 μm; I, J, N=150 μm; K=60μm; M=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="272">Fig. 3N</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink