191 lines
23 KiB
XML
191 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="C90427610ADD287EC19A82111675AC56" ID-CLB-Dataset="147237" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.564.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ac69fbc-2113-4f21-8b1f-e5a926eea567" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7087286" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1663360453396" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F. & Monro, Anna M." docDate="2022" docId="03D9DA488C688F1EFF5DFA54FC118DDD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.564.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 564 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Umbilicus oppositifolius Ledebour 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="244" masterDocId="FFE0A2308C6D8F1BFFD5FFC3FFF58A7B" masterDocTitle="Notes on the nomenclature and taxonomy of Chiastophyllum and Umbilicus oppositifolius (≡ Cotyledon oppositifolia, ≡ Chiastophyllum oppositifolium) (Crassulaceae subfam. Sempervivoideae)" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="244" updateTime="1699381452401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="35ACD092574C05F62C63884A084EBD76">
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<mods:title id="A99EA0C8894BED93B8AD9D135C282869">Notes on the nomenclature and taxonomy of Chiastophyllum and Umbilicus oppositifolius (≡ Cotyledon oppositifolia, ≡ Chiastophyllum oppositifolium) (Crassulaceae subfam. Sempervivoideae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1F99BFB27F25E186FD3E6C8148CEB852" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E586E6DA3F501C24410D79D194C9C9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E0DB473C412B8ECDAF9606EFF899940F">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85B9E259812990F22E4810FB316FE9C5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C9B236AC172DFF2283AE35A90CCCFB47">Ria Olivier Herbarium, Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha, 6031 South Africa. smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6D4F868AE9DEE9B1889BA4E105169442" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B88C7E41A70383BEFE0090AA355EB82D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EC5BE49182C231C82B9B78DF87EB6494">Monro, Anna M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="263C514F88CC8F8DA03997FA85DEC90A">Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (a joint venture between Parks Australia and CSIRO), GPO Box 1700, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="348CA4BFC0C1708FEFF94F53427425E1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E214A4613918E80F254AC7235383B058">
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<mods:date id="F96C55316B40E71715C6E32EBE3F8260">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD7043386C61B03B3D1D14EA63DB8C4B">2022-09-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="294BE96C7264EE14658C09FE37795B32">564</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D9DA488C688F1EFF5DFA54FC118DDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7101499" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200881094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7101499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9DA488C688F1EFF5DFA54FC118DDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9DA488C688F1EFF5DFA54FC118DDD" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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<subSubSection id="C36A38D58C688F1EFF5DFA54FCE88FD5" box="[136,797,1431,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF6B5E8C688F1EFF5DFA54FCE88FD5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1431,1562]" box="[136,797,1431,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFF5DFA54FCED8FD5" ID-CoL="7DGGS" authority="(Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Ledebour (1843: 176)" authorityName="Ledebour" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Ledeb. ex Nordm." box="[136,792,1431,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Umbilicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolius">
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<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFF5DFA54FE8D8FD6" bold="true" box="[136,376,1431,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Umbilicus oppositifolius</emphasis>
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(Ledeb. ex Nordm.)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE116AF8C688F1EFD96FA5BFCED8FD5" author="Ledebour, C. F. von" box="[579,792,1432,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" refId="ref6016" refString="Ledebour, C. F. von. (1843) Flora rossica sive enumeratio plantarum in totius imperii rossici provinciis europaeis, asiaticis, et americanis hucusque observatarum. Voluminis II. Pars I. [Umbilicus sect. Chiastophyllum on p. 176]. Sumtibus Librariae E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart], 937 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6104596 # page / 202 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1843">Ledebour (1843: 176)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A38D58C688F1EFF5DFA78FE558F8D" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF6B5E8C688F1EFF5DFA78FE558F8D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1431,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFF5DFA78FE908FAA" bold="true" box="[136,357,1467,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Homotypic synonyms</emphasis>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFE51FA7FFC468FAA" ID-CoL="YZ4J" authority="Ledeb. ex Nordmann (1837: 313)" authorityName="Ledeb. ex Nordmann" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1837" box="[388,947,1468,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Cotyledon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolia">
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<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFE51FA7FFD938FAA" box="[388,614,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Cotyledon oppositifolia</emphasis>
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Ledeb. ex
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE116AF8C688F1EFD07FA7FFC468FAA" author="Nordmann, A." box="[722,947,1468,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="311 - 314" refId="ref6360" refString="Nordmann, A. [D.] von. (1837 [lu le [read] 30 juin 1837]) NOTES. 23. Vorlaufige Diagnosen einiger wahrend einer naturwissenschaftlichen Reise im westlichen Theile der Kaukasischen Provinzen entdecken und als neu erkannten Pflanzenspecies. Bulletin Scientifique Publie par l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint-Petersbourg [St. Petersburg & Leipzig] II (20): 311 - 314. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43693 # page / 390 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1837">Nordmann (1837: 313)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFC69FA7FFE698F8D" ID-CoL="5Y2RJ" authority="(Ledeb. ex Nordm.) Stapf (1930: 316 - 317)" authorityName="Stapf" authorityPageNumber="316 - 317" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Ledeb. ex Nordm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Chiastophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolium">
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<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFC69FA7FFB138FAA" box="[956,1254,1468,1489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Chiastophyllum oppositifolium</emphasis>
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(Ledeb. ex Nordm.)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE116AF8C688F1EFF68FA23FE698F8D" author="Stapf, O." box="[189,412,1504,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" refId="ref7718" refString="Stapf, O. (1930) Index Londinensis to illustrations of flowering plants, ferns and fern allies […]. Vol. II. [Chiastophyllum on pp. 176, 316, and 317.] Clarendon Press, Oxford. 548 pp." type="book" year="1930">Stapf (1930: 316–317)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A38D58C688F1EFE73FA23FE8C8C62" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF6B5E8C688F1EFE73FA23FE8C8C62" blockId="5.[136,1452,1431,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFE73FA23FE2D8F8E" bold="true" box="[422,472,1504,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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<typeStatus id="54CBD5FC8C688F1EFE73FA23FE2D8F8E" box="[422,472,1504,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:—
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<materialsCitation id="3B1861038C688F1EFE20FA23FE808C62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909835301" collectorName="Nordmann" location="Caucasus" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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““
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<location id="8EAF3D858C688F1EFDDCFA23FD9C8F8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9DA488C688F1EFF5DFA54FC118DDD:8EAF3D858C688F1EFDDCFA23FD9C8F8E" box="[521,617,1504,1525]" name="Caucasus" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Caucasus</location>
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” (
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<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFD55FA23FD138F8E" box="[640,742,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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<collectorName id="26850E888C688F1EFD55FA23FD138F8E" box="[640,742,1504,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Nordmann</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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329 [LE])” fide
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE116AF8C688F1EFC5EFA23FBB68F8D" author="Walker, C. C." box="[907,1091,1504,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="364 - 367" refId="ref8214" refString="Walker, C. C. (2003) Umbilicus. In: Eggli, U. (ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 364 - 367; whole work 458 pp. and XLVIII plates." type="book chapter" year="2003">Walker (2003: 366</bibRefCitation>
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, as “
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<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFBA1FA23FB718F8E" bold="true" box="[1140,1156,1504,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">T</emphasis>
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”, i.e., “(nomenclatural)
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<typeStatus id="54CBD5FC8C688F1EFAA4FA23FA6B8F8E" box="[1393,1438,1504,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">type</typeStatus>
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”, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE116AF8C688F1EFF37F9C7FEA58C62" author="Eggli, U." box="[226,336,1540,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" refId="ref5448" refString="Eggli, U. (2003) List of abbreviations and symbols. In: Eggli, U. (ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. IX - X; whole work 458 pp. and XLVIII plates." type="book" year="2003">Eggli 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: X)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A38D58C688F1EFF5DF98BFC118DDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCF6B5E8C688F1EFF5DF98BFF258D25" blockId="5.[136,1452,1608,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFF5DF98BFC2C8C18" bold="true" box="[136,985,1608,1635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
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Taxonomic placement of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFE15F98BFD8D8C18" authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Ledebour" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[448,632,1608,1635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Chiastophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFE15F98BFD8D8C18" bold="true" box="[448,632,1608,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Chiastophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFD6EF98BFC2C8C18" authorityName="Ledebour" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Ledeb. ex Nordm." box="[699,985,1608,1635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Umbilicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolius">
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<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFD6EF98BFC2C8C18" bold="true" box="[699,985,1608,1635]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Umbilicus oppositifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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:—At present
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<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFB55F98BFAC48C19" authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Ledebour" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1152,1329,1608,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Chiastophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFB55F98BFAC48C19" box="[1152,1329,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Chiastophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is usually treated as a section in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFE47F9AFFDF08CFD" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1801" box="[402,517,1644,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Umbilicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFE47F9AFFDF08CFD" box="[402,517,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Umbilicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as
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<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFDECF9AEFDB88CFD" box="[569,589,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">U</emphasis>
|
||
. sect.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFD49F9AFFCB88CFD" authorityName="Stapf" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Ledebour" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[668,845,1644,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Chiastophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFD49F9AFFCB88CFD" box="[668,845,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Chiastophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with the genus included in the Telephium clade of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFF5DF953FEEF8CD1" box="[136,282,1680,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
subfam.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFE52F953FDBC8CD1" box="[391,585,1680,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sempervivoideae">Sempervivoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE116AF8C688F1EFD8EF953FCA98CD1" author="Eggli, U. & Hart, H. & Nyffeler, R." box="[603,860,1680,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="171 - 192" refId="ref5499" refString="Eggli, U., ' t Hart, H. & Nyffeler, R. (1995) Chapter 11. Toward a consensus classification of the Crassulaceae. In: ' t Hart, H. & Eggli, U. (eds.) Evolution and systematics of the Crassulaceae. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 171 - 192; whole work 192 pp." type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Eggli
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFD77F952FD238CD1" box="[674,726,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995: 179
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 191,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE116AF8C688F1EFC70F953FB808CD1" author="Walker, C. C." box="[933,1141,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="364 - 367" refId="ref8214" refString="Walker, C. C. (2003) Umbilicus. In: Eggli, U. (ed.) Illustrated handbook of succulent plants: Crassulaceae. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 364 - 367; whole work 458 pp. and XLVIII plates." type="book chapter" year="2003">Walker 2003: 364</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE116AF8C688F1EFB57F953FA538CD1" author="Thiede, J. & Eggli, U." box="[1154,1446,1680,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="83 - 118" refId="ref7886" refString="Thiede, J. & Eggli, U. (2007) Crassulaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants. IX. Flowering Plants. Eudicots. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 83 - 118." type="book chapter" year="2007">Thiede & Eggli 2007: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE116AF8C688F1EFF5DF977FE2A8CB5" author="Messerschmid, T. F. E. & Klein, J. T. & Kadereit, G. & Kadereit, J. W." box="[136,479,1716,1743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="892 - 926" refId="ref6161" refString="Messerschmid, T. F. E., Klein, J. T., Kadereit, G. & Kadereit, J. W. (2020) Linnaeus's folly - phylogeny, evolution and classification of Sedum (Crassulaceae) and Crassulaceae subfamily Sempervivoideae. Taxon 69 (5): 892 - 926. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12316" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Messerschmid
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFEFAF976FEAA8CB5" box="[303,351,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020: 893
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFE24F977FCA68CB5" authorityName="Ledebour" authorityYear="1843" box="[497,851,1716,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Umbilicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Chiastophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFE24F977FD918CB5" box="[497,612,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Umbilicus</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFD77F977FCA68CB5" box="[674,851,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Chiastophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is monotypic, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFBF8F976FB138CB5" authorityName="Ledebour" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Ledeb. ex Nordm." box="[1069,1254,1716,1742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Umbilicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFBF8F976FB138CB5" box="[1069,1254,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">U. oppositifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the only included species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFF3DF91BFE098C89" authorityName="Ledebour" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Ledeb. ex Nordm." box="[232,508,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Umbilicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFF3DF91BFE098C89" box="[232,508,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Umbilicus oppositifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has fibrous roots, while the roots of all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFB50F91BFB0D8C89" authorityName="Candolle" authorityYear="1801" box="[1157,1272,1752,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Umbilicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFB50F91BFB0D8C89" box="[1157,1272,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Umbilicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are tuberous or rhizomatous. The leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFE6BF93EFD8D8D6D" authorityName="Ledebour" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Ledeb. ex Nordm." box="[446,632,1788,1814]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Umbilicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFE6BF93EFD8D8D6D" box="[446,632,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">U. oppositifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not peltate and are more or less ovate, whereas all its congeners have more or less peltate leaves with the leaf blades varying little from an orbicular outline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B77DB8C688F1EFBBFF8E3FB5A8D41" box="[1130,1199,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1135,1157]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,190,1111]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[177,1411,190,1111]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. The leaves of most species of Umbilicus, such as U. rupestris (Salisbury 1796: 307) Dandy (1948: 611) shown here as a lithophyte on a rock wall in central Portugal near the town of Serra de Santo António, are peltate, more or less round in outline, and have a navel-like depression in the centre (for which the genus was named). Photograph: Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087290/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE116AF8C688F1EFB12F8E3FF318D25" author="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E." pageId="5" pageNumber="244" pagination="232 - 235" refId="ref6989" refString="Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2011) Umbilicus rupestris: an interesting member of the Crassulaceae in Portugal. Cactus & Succulent Journal (U. S.) 83: 232 - 235." type="journal article" year="2011">Smith & Figueiredo 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF6B5E8C688F1EFF68F8ABFC118DDD" blockId="5.[136,1452,1608,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">
|
||
The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7010DD8C688F1EFEB7F8AAFDEF8DF9" authorityName="Ledebour" authorityYear="1843" baseAuthorityName="Ledeb. ex Nordm." box="[354,538,1896,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Umbilicus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="5" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oppositifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904B74C8C688F1EFEB7F8AAFDEF8DF9" box="[354,538,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">U. oppositifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range from light to bright yellow and are carried in branched, arched inflorescences (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B77DB8C688F1EFF45F84FFF278DDD" box="[144,210,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[295,1293,569,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-207@1.[295,1293,569,1933]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The leaves of Umbilicus oppositifolius are more or less ovate and, unlike those of most species of Umbilicus, not peltate. Photograph provided by and © of Ray Stephenson, U.K. Reproduced with his permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7087288/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="244">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Selected forms of the species are available in the horticultural trade.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |