303 lines
32 KiB
XML
303 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="D0ECB42B2ED3A6A9003F024AB278420C" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12128" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305483" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1630111745704" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Recoder, Renato Sousa, Werneck, Fernanda De Pinho, Jr, Mauro Teixeira, Colli, Guarino Rinaldi, Jr, Jack Walter Sites & Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut" docDate="2014" docId="03D9878B2641FFD4FF40F9EDFC68FC9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj12128.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12128" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Vanzosaura rubricauda" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FFE0FFF3264AFFD9FFD0FFB6FFC9FFC5" masterDocTitle="Geographic variation and systematic review of the lizard genus Vanzosaura (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="206" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1729769365401" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:titleInfo id="55438207B69EBF6DD461E1EF5808EA5B">
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<mods:title id="FBF3BACD06BA8E6259F2C63262A29AF5">Geographic variation and systematic review of the lizard genus Vanzosaura (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CA6EF8352B4E696C69F6A8C636409234" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2E3CB604245C0FD818906FB4C5C8836B">Recoder, Renato Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB56E749B88925970F67C301BD45D7DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="15AA31D5C8E3F4C7F06D183E6C54D3B0">Werneck, Fernanda De Pinho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="11AC8D1EA56140FAC4B4C7E8DBCC0543" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5023B1C699413A37771FB625BA150C4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E6B0DC726949DED91CEB24DAF612CB12">Jr, Mauro Teixeira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E6531EF1FFB77FA9C635F6D3F8DDCE65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="07BE000169D27041709C1F244AF8E0CF">Colli, Guarino Rinaldi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="51381E772928AA341DCC26E6DEF44B07" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AC25484D2D176BA02032E28FEE16BB13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1070E37C6A48DC6FDD08024B31036DED">Jr, Jack Walter Sites</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="285ADE29DCD1B526A31AFC62DAFF4C5D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96654E44A088D53A4BF8721DF26C0688">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A5B144973734B9C4A7793116D711A807">Rodrigues, Miguel Trefaut</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2DBF473B7BF72B09F22AC92BB04E9284">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B2EA6AA0E0189440CAC594E3D4BA6D21">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7933C2730F196082EBB3751BE3C798A3">
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<mods:date id="C63664E0D95075C9D88C855704D6069B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8028526272A9C135061765AC1F2B607C">2014-04-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D23B6BF36881599A967B6210B66381F6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="45432F07357A4BA627E9CA53677967A1">171</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="796773D25FCABE90592F3ED10D57F2F9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="254C7303DB0BF3FB18B91B057300D863">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="9E7DD25C11BC82B24A60BB2E304B2FE3" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="30FDD0624A9E90FF38C6498BAD2AF276">206</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="78A4DD9DD59408BB4588A59978C58F60">225</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="DA2C9BEE690813A1AADF0623B31C1D03">
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<mods:url id="4D2DEEEE7E16CA7A28688D1EC0ECC90E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12128</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E35B827E46E2E63124252294E3111414">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DCBDEED00FED6DEA2003922593A514E6" type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12128</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3C76BAA7A4CD19E637114DBBC877838" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF77D6B002119CDC5FC42753F4163166" type="Zenodo-Dep">5305483</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D9878B2641FFD4FF40F9EDFC68FC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9878B2641FFD4FF40F9EDFC68FC9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9878B2641FFD4FF40F9EDFC68FC9B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
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<subSubSection id="C36A65162641FFD2FF40F9EDFDBFF9B5" box="[144,630,1626,1648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2641FFD2FF40F9EDFDBFF9B5" blockId="11.[144,759,1626,1709]" box="[144,630,1626,1648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2641FFD2FF40F9EDFDBFF9B5" ID-CoL="7FGML" authority="(Boulenger, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[144,630,1626,1648]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FF40F9EDFE68F9AA" box="[144,417,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Vanzosaura rubricauda</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2641FFD2FE62F9ECFDA4F9B5" author="Boulenger GA" box="[434,621,1626,1648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" pagination="336 - 339" refId="ref9617" refString="Boulenger GA. 1902. List of the fishes, batrachians, and reptiles collected by the late Mr. P. O. Simons in the Provinces of Mendoza and Cordoba, Argentina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9: 336 - 339." type="journal article" year="1902">Boulenger, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65162641FFD2FF40F9CFFD17F968" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCF369D2641FFD2FF40F9CFFD3EF94B" blockId="11.[144,759,1626,1709]" box="[144,759,1657,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2641FFD2FF40F9CFFD3AF94B" authority=": Boulenger, 1902, p. 24" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1902" box="[144,755,1657,1679]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Gymnophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FF40F9CFFE2AF94B" box="[144,483,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Gymnophthalmus rubricauda</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2641FFD2FE22F9CFFD65F94B" author="Boulenger GA" box="[498,684,1657,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" pagination="336 - 339" refId="ref9617" refString="Boulenger GA. 1902. List of the fishes, batrachians, and reptiles collected by the late Mr. P. O. Simons in the Provinces of Mendoza and Cordoba, Argentina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9: 336 - 339." type="journal article" year="1902">Boulenger, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 24
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF369D2641FFD2FF78F92EFD17F968" blockId="11.[144,759,1626,1709]" box="[168,734,1687,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2641FFD2FF78F92EFD13F968" authority=": Rodrigues, 1991, p. 340" authorityName=": Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1991" box="[168,730,1687,1709]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FF78F92EFE7FF969" box="[168,438,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Vanzosaura rubricauda</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2641FFD2FE17F921FD4AF968" author="Rodrigues MT" box="[455,643,1687,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" pagination="329 - 342" refId="ref10616" refString="Rodrigues MT. 1991. Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. III. Procellosaurinus: um novo genero de microteideos sem palpebra, com a redefinicao do genero Gymnophthalmus (Sauria, Teiidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 37: 329 - 342." type="journal article" year="1991">Rodrigues, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 340
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65162641FFD2FF40F96FFD6CF8CB" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCF369D2641FFD2FF40F96FFD6CF8CB" blockId="11.[144,759,1753,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
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<materialsCitation id="3B183CC02641FFD2FF40F96FFD6CF8CB" collectingDate="1946-08-02" country="Argentina" location="Cruz del Eje" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordoba" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FF40F96FFF33F92B" box="[144,250,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
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<typeStatus id="54CB883F2641FFD2FF40F96FFF3DF92B" box="[144,244,1753,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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BMNH
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<date id="FFCE105D2641FFD2FE8FF96FFE08F92A" box="[351,449,1753,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" value="1946-08-02">
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<collectingDate id="EF8AE9B52641FFD2FE8FF96FFE08F92A" box="[351,449,1753,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" value="1946-08-02">1946.8.2</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, from the municipality of
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<location id="8EAF60462641FFD2FF40F94EFEECF8CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9878B2641FFD4FF40F9EDFC68FC9B:8EAF60462641FFD2FF40F94EFEECF8CB" box="[144,293,1784,1806]" country="Argentina" name="Cruz del Eje" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Cordoba">Cruz del Eje</location>
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, province of
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<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2641FFD2FE6CF94EFDD7F8CB" box="[444,542,1784,1806]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F367760D2641FFD2FDFAF94EFD68F8CB" box="[554,673,1784,1806]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65162641FFD2FF40F88DFBC5F989" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCF369D2641FFD2FF40F88DFBC5F989" blockId="11.[144,758,1850,1903]" lastBlockId="11.[806,1421,1162,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FF40F88DFDE3F88A" box="[144,554,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2641FFD2FEC6F88DFDE3F88A" authorityName=": Rodrigues" authorityYear="1991" box="[278,554,1850,1872]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">Vanzosaura rubricauda</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is characterized by: (1) 27–43 smooth subcaudals; (2) 12–16 femoral pores in males; (3) snout round in profile; (4) forelimbs proportionally short in relation to trunk length, with FAL 54.8 ± 0.02% of TRL in females and 57.5 ± 0.02% in males; (5) colour pattern variable, ranging from no stripes to 12 whitish dorsal stripes, which become irregular or discontinuous on the head; (6) inner ventral row of scales slightly narrower or subequal in relation to the external scales; (7) prefrontal scales usually separated (89%); (8) medium to large size for the genus, with the largest male attaining an SVL of 36.0 mm and the largest female attaining an SVL of 41.5 mm; (9) proportionally short tails for the genus, with an average rate of complete tails (not regenerated) in relation to body size (TAL/ SVL) of 1.51 ± 0.14.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65162641FFD4FCF6F935FD3FF8AA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF369D2641FFD4FCF6F935FD3FF8AA" blockId="11.[806,1421,1666,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[144,759,1452,1903]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FCF6F935FC5EF95D" box="[806,919,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Variation:</emphasis>
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As noted for the other species, the sexes are dimorphic in size, with females having a larger SVL (ANOVA;
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FC4DF976FC64F910" box="[925,941,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">F</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17F434D82641FFD2FC7EF97CFC1AF913" attach="left" box="[942,979,1738,1750]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">1,221</subScript>
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= 52.06,
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FB91F976FB98F910" box="[1089,1105,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">P</emphasis>
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<0.01) and a larger TRL (ANCOVA,
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FC63F969FC0AF931" box="[947,963,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">F</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17F434D82641FFD2FC14F95EFC20F931" attach="left" box="[964,1001,1768,1780]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">1,228</subScript>
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||
= 40.80,
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FB8CF969FBA5F931" box="[1116,1132,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">P</emphasis>
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<0.01), whereas males have longer FEM (
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FBC1F948FBE8F8D6" box="[1041,1057,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">F</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17F434D82641FFD2FBF1F8B1FB8FF8D6" attach="left" box="[1057,1094,1799,1811]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">1,228</subScript>
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||
= 85.21,
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FB65F948FB0CF8D6" box="[1205,1221,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">P</emphasis>
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<0.01) and HW (
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FCFEF8AAFCF7F8F4" box="[814,830,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">F</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17F434D82641FFD2FCEFF890FCADF8F7" attach="left" box="[831,868,1830,1842]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">1,228</subScript>
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||
= 33.80,
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FC1BF8AAFC12F8F4" box="[971,987,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">P</emphasis>
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<0.01). Populations from the western Cerrado of
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<collectingCountry id="F367760D2641FFD2FC64F88CFC33F895" box="[948,1018,1850,1872]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F367760D2641FFD2FB92F88DFB79F895" box="[1090,1200,1851,1872]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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are distinct from
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<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2641FFD2FCF6F8EFFCA5F8AA" box="[806,876,1881,1903]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Chaco</collectingRegion>
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populations in having smaller body sizes (ANOVA; females,
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FE5AFA1BFE53FA07" box="[394,410,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">F</emphasis>
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||
<subScript id="17F434D82647FFD4FE4AFA00FE7EFA07" attach="left" box="[410,439,1462,1474]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">1,98</subScript>
|
||
= 17.63,
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FDE1FA1BFD88FA07" box="[561,577,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">P</emphasis>
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||
<0.01; males,
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<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FF40FA7AFF69FA24" box="[144,160,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">F</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17F434D82647FFD4FF70FA63FF0CFA24" attach="left" box="[160,197,1493,1505]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">1,120</subScript>
|
||
= 27.50,
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||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FEE8FA7AFE81FA24" box="[312,328,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">P</emphasis>
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<0.01), proportionally longer tails (ANCOVA;
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FEC6FA5CFEEFFA3A" box="[278,294,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">F</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17F434D82647FFD4FEF6FA45FE8AFA3A" attach="left" box="[294,323,1523,1535]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">1,54</subScript>
|
||
= 9.27,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FE72FA5CFE7BFA3A" box="[418,434,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.01), and fewer ventrals (Mann–
|
||
<collectorName id="2685534B2647FFD4FF37F9BEFEA4F9DB" box="[231,365,1544,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Withney,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FE89F9BFFEA4F9DB" box="[345,365,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">U</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
<subScript id="17F434D82647FFD4FEBDF9A4FE5BF9DB" attach="left" box="[365,402,1554,1566]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">1,132</subScript>
|
||
= 1256.5,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FDDDF9BFFDD4F9DB" box="[525,541,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.05). Nevertheless, morphological differences are subtle, and individuals from both regions cannot be readily distinguished based on the meristic data used in this study. The Chaco populations are also locally variable, with some individuals having contact between the prefrontals (19%), a condition that is not observed in the
|
||
<location id="8EAF60462647FFD4FF0DF969FE54F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9878B2641FFD4FF40F9EDFC68FC9B:8EAF60462647FFD4FF0DF969FE54F931" box="[221,413,1758,1780]" country="Bolivia" name="western Cerrado" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">western Cerrado</location>
|
||
populations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A182647FFD4FDECF968FDB7F931" box="[572,638,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1246,1265]" captionTargetBox="[272,1420,196,1217]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Regional variation in the scale counts of Vanzosaura populations: DOR, number of dorsal scales; VEN, number of ventral scales, SCA, number of smooth subcaudals; and FPO, number of femoral pores. White bars represent males; grey bars represent females; CAA, Caatinga; ECE, eastern Cerrado; WCE + CHA, western Cerrado + Chaco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305491/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), and presenting polymorphism in colour pattern in a population from the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FE0EF8AAFDA5F8F4" box="[478,620,1820,1841]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FD51F8ADFD1DF8F4" box="[641,724,1819,1841]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a condition that is only observed in populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2647FFD4FF40F8EFFEF5F8AB" authorityName="Recoder & Werneck & Jr & Colli & Jr & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[144,316,1881,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FF40F8EFFEF5F8AB" box="[144,316,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">V. multiscutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42647FFD4FE93F8EFFE70F8AB" box="[323,441,1881,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the Caatinga (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A182647FFD4FD77F8EFFD20F8AA" box="[679,745,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[144,223,949,968]" captionTargetBox="[144,788,345,924]" captionTargetId="graphics-239@7.[217,705,420,873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Frequencies of contact (dark grey) and separation (light grey) between the prefrontal scales in the populations from three regional groups of Vanzosaura: CAA, Caatinga; ECE, eastern Cerrado; WCE + CHA, western Cerrado + Chaco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305493/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F66152646FFD5FF74F95DFCAEF8B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305501/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="218" startId="12.[164,243,1771,1790]" targetBox="[214,1392,196,1741]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2646FFD5FF74F95DFCAEF8B6" blockId="12.[164,1441,1770,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2646FFD5FF74F95DFED1F93B" bold="true" box="[164,280,1771,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour pattern variation in live specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2646FFD5FCDBF95DFC4EF938" box="[779,903,1771,1789]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2646FFD5FCDBF95DFC4EF938" box="[779,903,1771,1789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">Vanzosaura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Individuals of
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2646FFD5FBE1F95DFA68F93B" bold="true" box="[1073,1441,1770,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2646FFD5FBE1F95DFA8CF938" authority="Recoder & Werneck & Jr & Colli & Jr & Rodrigues, 2014" authorityName="Recoder & Werneck & Jr & Colli & Jr & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" box="[1073,1349,1770,1790]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2646FFD5FBE1F95DFA8CF938" bold="true" box="[1073,1349,1770,1790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">Vanzosaura savanicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42646FFD5FA9BF95DFA68F93B" box="[1355,1441,1771,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from A, Mateiros, Tocantins (C. Nogueira) and B, Januária, Minas Gerais (M. Teixeira Jr.);
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2646FFD5FAC5F8BEFE72F8FD" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2646FFD5FAC5F8BEFEF2F8FD" authorityName="Recoder & Werneck & Jr & Colli & Jr & Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2646FFD5FAC5F8BEFEF2F8FD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">Vanzosaura multiscutata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42646FFD5FE91F893FE72F8FD" box="[321,443,1829,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="218" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from C, Senhor do Bonfim, Bahia (R. Recoder), D, Correntina, Bahia (M.A. Freitas), E, Santo Inácio, Bahia (M.T. Rodrigues), and F, Vacaria, Bahia (M.T. Rodrigues);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2646FFD5FC72F8F5FB55F893" authorityName=": Rodrigues" authorityYear="1991" box="[930,1180,1859,1878]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2646FFD5FC72F8F5FB55F893" box="[930,1180,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">Vanzosaura rubricauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from G, Laguna Blanca, Paraguai (J. Miller) and H, Mineiros, Goiás, Brazil (C. Nogueira).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A65162647FFD4FCF6FF70FC7CFD8E" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2647FFD4FCF6FF70FC7CFD8E" blockId="13.[806,1422,198,587]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FCF6FF70FC6FFF3C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Distribution and natural history:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2647FFD4FAD9FF70FC6FFF3C" authorityName=": Rodrigues" authorityYear="1991" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">Vanzosaura rubricauda</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs along the Dry
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FB1BFF52FAA0FF3F" box="[1227,1385,228,250]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Chaco region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FCF6FEB5FC55FEDC" box="[806,924,259,281]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FC78FEB5FBDFFEDD" box="[936,1046,259,280]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FB84FEB5FB6EFEDC" box="[1108,1191,259,281]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and in the Cerrado region of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FC20FE94FB97FEF2" box="[1008,1118,290,311]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FB2BFE94FA88FEFD" box="[1275,1345,290,312]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FC5EFEF7FBE9FE90" box="[910,1056,320,342]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FBFCFEF7FAC6FE93" box="[1068,1295,320,342]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FA9DFEF6FA44FE93" box="[1357,1421,320,342]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A182647FFD4FCFEFEE9FCB6FEB0" box="[814,895,351,373]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[144,223,1015,1034]" captionTargetBox="[305,1261,198,982]" captionTargetId="figure-367@11.[303,1263,195,985]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of Vanzosaura species along the diagonal of dry biomes of South America: Vanzosaura multiscutata comb. nov. (circles); Vanzosaura savanicola sp. nov. (triangles); and Vanzosaura rubricauda (squares). Type localities are represented by crosses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332473/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FBB4FEE9FB6BFEB0" box="[1124,1186,351,373]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FB28FEE9FA44FEB0" box="[1272,1421,351,373]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Chaco region</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FC9AFECBFC09FE56" box="[842,960,381,403]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, annual activity and reproduction is highly seasonal, with individuals being found in the hottest months (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2647FFD4FC37FE0DFBA0FE14" author="Cruz FB" box="[999,1129,443,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" pagination="112 - 118" refId="ref9837" refString="Cruz FB. 1994. Actividad reproductiva en Vanzosaura rubricauda (Sauria: Teiidae) del Chaco occidental en Argentina. Cuadernos de herpetologia 8: 112 - 118." type="journal article" year="1994">Cruz, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is found in open formations, and in the Cerrado region it is found almost exclusively in savannah and grassland in regions with sandy soils (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2647FFD4FBB9FDA0FAEAFDE9" author="Nogueira CC" box="[1129,1315,534,556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" refId="ref10197" refString="Nogueira CC. 2006. Diversidade e padroes de distribuicao da fauna de lagartos do Cerrado. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2006">Nogueira, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2647FFD4FAE7FDA0FC60FD8E" author="Valdujo PH & Nogueira CC & Baumgarten L & Rodrigues FHG & Brandao RA & Eterovic A & Ramos-Neto MB & Marques OAV" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" pagination="405 - 417" refId="ref11219" refString="Valdujo PH, Nogueira CC, Baumgarten L, Rodrigues FHG, Brandao RA, Eterovic A, Ramos-Neto MB, Marques OAV. 2009. Squamate reptiles from Parque Nacional das Emas and surroundings, Cerrado of Central Brazil. Checklist 5: 405 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Valdujo
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FCF6FD80FC9EFD8F" box="[806,855,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A65162647FFD4FCF6FDC4FC68FC9B" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2647FFD4FCF6FDC4FC68FC9B" blockId="13.[806,1421,626,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FCF6FDC4FC5BFD42" box="[806,914,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB883F2647FFD4FC03FDC4FBFDFD4D" box="[979,1076,626,648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2647FFD4FB8EFDC5FB33FD42" authorityName=": Rodrigues" authorityYear="1991" box="[1118,1274,626,648]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FB8EFDC5FB33FD42" box="[1118,1274,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">V. rubricauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently in bad condition (
|
||
<collectorName id="2685534B2647FFD4FC2BFD27FBABFD63" box="[1019,1122,657,678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">P. Nunes</collectorName>
|
||
, pers. comm.).
|
||
<collectorName id="2685534B2647FFD4FACBFD27FC9AFD00" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Nevertheless</collectorName>
|
||
, it preserves characters that are still useful to recognize the species. A well-preserved specimen from
|
||
<location id="8EAF60462647FFD4FCF6FD5BFC7DFCC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9878B2641FFD4FF40F9EDFC68FC9B:8EAF60462647FFD4FCF6FD5BFC7DFCC7" box="[806,948,748,770]" country="Argentina" municipality="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" name="Cruz del Eje" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Cruz del Eje</location>
|
||
(MACN 12504), close to the type locality, is housed in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABACE72647FFD4FBCFFCBAFC51FC85" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectorName id="2685534B2647FFD4FC7CFC9CFB7CFC85" box="[940,1205,810,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Bernardino Rivadavia’</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FB39FC9CFA40FC85" box="[1257,1417,810,832]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FCF6FCFEFC54FC9B" box="[806,925,840,862]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |