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<document id="63FE8AAB436FE9B97C3A108419967264" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-68.1.143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369111" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1630262451131" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2014" docId="03B3A178E763B0395A6BFB26FDC4F95E" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.68.1.143-151.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 68 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.1.143" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphenoraia chujoi Lee 1865, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FF8AD900E762B03D596AFFAFFFBBFF9F" masterDocTitle="The Genus Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) in Taiwan, with Description of a New Species" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1729769741492" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2FE786F824DB4F770D9B10A4B5870124">The Genus Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) in Taiwan, with Description of a New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="70A1F06560F7A6EC869BA8882BA78C33" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="341790CE949F581E86D94615CA9CF5D6">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4552E7C1F5F0AF62493D3F1FE76E53B8">Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 189 Chung-Cheng Road, Taichung 413 Wufeng, TAIWAN</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B56DBCA9CFDEC7CAA632958398BD0F35" type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="292C880833AF70CD0C8B769DE5B9F52D">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C4A8E39FFFC14DFA28F055C94D43FEC">
<mods:date id="41195B222D3A0AC61712DA3AA5B973E0">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="791D61AB32927C10D4E7D6F626681345">2014-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E085A3D0367F2F78CC81B704E1A5BBA8">68</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="448523AE1AAF1F1157B3C17129A9D132">143</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8BFEF7BFEF3049BDF0C45237922C5427">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.1.143</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DC5EDF9EF833C99E34564E16A63F8543">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F3E9AE1BC8CC3A66E80D2C22C65257C3" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-68.1.143</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B6CE7692A838CF57483D2F2B7E3A32A3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5369111</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B3A178E763B0395A6BFB26FDC4F95E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E763B0395A6BFB26FDC4F95E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3A178E763B0395A6BFB26FDC4F95E" lastPageId="4" pageId="1">
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E763B03C5A6BFB26FBD1FB01" box="[769,1130,1161,1183]" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE763B03C5A6BFB26FBD1FB01" blockId="1.[769,1130,1161,1209]" box="[769,1130,1161,1183]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE763B03C5A6BFB26FBD1FB01" bold="true" box="[769,1130,1161,1183]" pageId="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE763B03C5A6BFB26FC53FB01" authority="Lee" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1865" box="[769,1000,1161,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE763B03C5A6BFB26FC03FB00" bold="true" box="[769,952,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="1">Sphenoraia chujoi</emphasis>
Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D7107E763B03C5A9EFB26FBD1FB01" box="[1012,1130,1161,1182]" pageId="1" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E763B03C5A65FB0BFBE6FB26" box="[783,1117,1187,1209]" pageId="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE763B03C5A65FB0BFBE6FB26" blockId="1.[769,1130,1161,1209]" box="[783,1117,1187,1209]" pageId="1">(Figs, 1, 910, 17, 23, 27, 30, 33)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E763B03C5BB1FB61FCF1FA4D" pageId="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE763B03C5BB1FB61FCF1FA4D" blockId="1.[707,1194,1230,1729]" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE763B03C5BB1FB61FCFFFB7C" bold="true" box="[731,836,1230,1251]" pageId="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species has a pair of lateral transverse grooves on the pronotum like the similar
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE763B03C5A7AFAACFCC2FA86" box="[784,889,1283,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE763B03C5A7AFAACFCC2FA86" box="[784,889,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="1">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but only one row of distinct punctures arising from the humerus on the elytra (ten rows on the elytra in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE763B03C5AB1FA97FBFCFAD1" box="[987,1095,1336,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE763B03C5AB1FA97FBFCFAD1" box="[987,1095,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), slender antennae (strongly serrate in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE763B03C5ABDFAFDFB82FAF7" box="[983,1081,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE763B03C5ABDFAFDFB82FAF7" box="[983,1081,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), yellowish brown abdomen (metallic blue or green in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE763B03C5D2AFAC2FB20FA1C" box="[1088,1179,1389,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE763B03C5D2AFAC2FB20FA1C" box="[1088,1179,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shorter lateral sclerites on the endophallus (longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE763B03C5BA9FA0DFC99FA27" box="[707,802,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE763B03C5BA9FA0DFC99FA27" box="[707,802,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and basally wider gonocoxae (narrower in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE763B03C5BB6FA12FC86FA4C" box="[732,829,1469,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE763B03C5BB6FA12FC86FA4C" box="[732,829,1469,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E763B0395BB1FA77FE53FB7C" lastPageId="4" pageId="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE763B03E5BB1FA77FE86FAF7" blockId="1.[707,1194,1230,1729]" lastBlockId="3.[173,660,1230,1729]" lastPageId="3" pageId="1">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE763B03C5BB1FA77FCECFA72" bold="true" box="[731,855,1496,1517]" pageId="1">Description.</emphasis>
Color generally metallic purple (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE763B03C5BA0FA5DFCB1F998" box="[714,778,1522,1543]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,215,1621,1640]" captionTargetBox="[158,1171,193,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[151,1172,183,1598]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 18. Dorsal habitus of Sphenoraia species. 1) S. chujoi; 25) S. rutilans; 68) S. micans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369115/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) or green; abdomen yellowish brown. Head smooth, without microreticulation, vertex impunctate. Pronotum extremely transverse, about 2.12.3X wider than long, with scattered minute punctures and 1 pair of lateral transverse grooves; lateral margins basally narrowed; anterior margin moderately concave, posterior margin widely rounded; anterior angles anteriorly produced; posterior angles weakly angulate. Elytra 1.31.4X longer than wide, widened posteriad, widest at apical 1/3; disc with minute punctures randomly distributed, with 1 longitudinal row of distinct punctures extending from humerus, abbreviated near basal 1/3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6540E6E760B03F59C5F9FAFBBAF9F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369115" box="[175,1025,1621,1640]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369115/files/figure.png" pageId="2" startId="2.[175,215,1621,1640]" targetBox="[158,1171,193,1583]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE760B03F59C5F9FAFBBAF9F7" blockId="2.[175,1025,1621,1640]" box="[175,1025,1621,1640]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE760B03F59C5F9FAFEB0F9F7" bold="true" box="[175,267,1621,1640]" pageId="2">Figs. 18.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE760B03F58D6F9FAFDC1F9F7" box="[444,634,1621,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE760B03F58D6F9FAFDA5F9F7" box="[444,542,1621,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2">Sphenoraia</emphasis>
species.
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE760B03F5B04F9FAFDC1F9F7" bold="true" box="[622,634,1621,1640]" pageId="2">1</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE760B03F5B13F9FAFD3AF9F7" bold="true" box="[633,641,1621,1640]" pageId="2">)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE760B03F5BE2F9FAFD6FF9F7" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1865" box="[648,724,1621,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE760B03F5BE2F9FAFD6FF9F7" box="[648,724,1621,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. chujoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE760B03F5B8BF9FAFCB0F9F7" bold="true" box="[737,779,1621,1640]" pageId="2">25)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE760B03F5A78F9FAFCD1F9F7" box="[786,874,1621,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE760B03F5A78F9FAFCD1F9F7" box="[786,874,1621,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE760B03F5A12F9FAFC19F9F7" bold="true" box="[888,930,1621,1640]" pageId="2">68)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE760B03F5AC3F9FAFC47F9F7" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[937,1020,1621,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE760B03F5AC3F9FAFC47F9F7" box="[937,1020,1621,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6540E6E761B03E59AFFBFEFCB8FB0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369117/files/figure.png" pageId="3" startId="3.[197,237,1105,1124]" targetBox="[180,1121,208,1083]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE761B03E59AFFBFEFCB8FB0B" blockId="3.[173,1194,1105,1172]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E59AFFBFEFE90FBFB" bold="true" box="[197,299,1105,1124]" pageId="3">Figs. 916.</emphasis>
Antennae of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE761B03E58DDFBFEFDC1FBFB" box="[439,634,1105,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-9">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E58DDFBFEFDA2FBFB" box="[439,537,1105,1124]" italics="true" pageId="3">Sphenoraia</emphasis>
species.
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E5B04FBFEFDC1FBFB" bold="true" box="[622,634,1105,1124]" pageId="3">9</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E5B10FBFEFD3AFBFB" bold="true" box="[634,641,1105,1124]" pageId="3">)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE761B03E5BE0FBFEFD63FBFB" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1865" box="[650,728,1105,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E5BE0FBFEFD63FBFB" box="[650,728,1105,1124]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. chujoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E5A75FBFEFC86FBFB" bold="true" box="[799,829,1105,1124]" pageId="3">10)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE761B03E5A2CFBFEFC2EFBFB" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1865" box="[838,917,1105,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E5A2CFBFEFC2EFBFB" box="[838,917,1105,1124]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. chujoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E5A81FBFEFBBCFBFB" bold="true" box="[1003,1031,1105,1124]" pageId="3">11)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE761B03E5D7BFBFEFBD7FBFB" box="[1041,1132,1105,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E5D7BFBFEFBD7FBFB" box="[1041,1132,1105,1124]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E59C7FBC6FF70FBE3" bold="true" box="[173,203,1129,1148]" pageId="3">12)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE761B03E59BEFBC6FE8BFBE3" box="[212,304,1129,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E59BEFBC6FE8BFBE3" box="[212,304,1129,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E58EDFBC6FE1DFBE3" bold="true" box="[391,422,1129,1148]" pageId="3">13)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE761B03E58C5FBC6FDBFFBE3" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[431,516,1129,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E58C5FBC6FDBFFBE3" box="[431,516,1129,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, China;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E5BE7FBC6FD10FBE3" bold="true" box="[653,683,1129,1148]" pageId="3">14)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE761B03E5BDFFBC6FCB1FBE3" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[693,778,1129,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E5BDFFBC6FCB1FBE3" box="[693,778,1129,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, China;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E5AC9FBC6FC79FBE3" bold="true" box="[931,962,1129,1148]" pageId="3">15)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE761B03E5AA1FBC6FB9BFBE3" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[971,1056,1129,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E5AA1FBC6FB9BFBE3" box="[971,1056,1129,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, South Taiwan;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E5993FB2EFEACFB0B" bold="true" box="[249,279,1153,1172]" pageId="3">16)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE761B03E5875FB2EFEC8FB0B" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[287,371,1153,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E5875FB2EFEC8FB0B" box="[287,371,1153,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, North Taiwan. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE761B03E59AFFAC2FCD2FA27" blockId="3.[173,660,1230,1729]" lastBlockId="3.[707,1194,1230,1729]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E59AFFAC2FF44FA1D" bold="true" box="[197,255,1389,1410]" pageId="3">Male.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE761B03E583DFAC2FE18FA1D" box="[343,419,1389,1410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE761B03E5881FAC2FD83FA1D" box="[491,568,1389,1410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE761B03E59DEFA27FF56FA02" box="[180,237,1416,1437]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,237,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[180,1121,208,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-302@3.[173,1195,183,1106]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 916. Antennae of Sphenoraia species. 9) S. chujoi, male; 10) S. chujoi, female; 11) S. rutilans, male; 12) S. rutilans, female; 13) S. micans, male, China; 14) S. micans, female, China; 15) S. micans, female, South Taiwan; 16) S. micans, female, North Taiwan. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369117/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) 0.6X as long as body, antennomeres IV-XI flattened and laterally widened, ratio of length of antennomeres IV to XI about 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 1.0; ratio of length to width of antennomeres IV to XI about 2.0: 1.9: 1.8: 2.0: 1.8: 2.1: 1.7: 2.7. Posterior margin of last ventrite with 1 pair of shallow depressions near apex. Penis (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE761B03E59DEF9EDFF43F9C8" box="[180,248,1602,1623]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,219,890,909]" captionTargetBox="[163,617,194,868]" captionTargetId="figure-620@4.[151,637,186,875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1722. Penises of Sphenoraia species. 17) S. chujoi, dorsal view; 18) S. chujoi, lateral view; 19) S. rutilans, dorsal view; 20) S. rutilans, lateral view; 21) S. micans, dorsal view; 22) S. micans, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369119/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) slender and tubular, apex widely rounded, apical half of dorsal surface membranous, in lateral view almost straight (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE761B03E5814F9D8FE7DF913" box="[382,454,1655,1676]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,219,890,909]" captionTargetBox="[163,617,194,868]" captionTargetId="figure-620@4.[151,637,186,875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1722. Penises of Sphenoraia species. 17) S. chujoi, dorsal view; 18) S. chujoi, lateral view; 19) S. rutilans, dorsal view; 20) S. rutilans, lateral view; 21) S. micans, dorsal view; 22) S. micans, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369119/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); ventral surface flat. Endophallic sclerites composed of 1 median sclerite and 1 pair of lateral sclerites. Median sclerite (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE761B03E5BA0FB61FCADFB7C" box="[714,790,1230,1251]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[190,1148,193,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[183,1182,183,1674]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 2326. Endophallic sclerites of Sphenoraia species. 23) S. chujoi; 24) S. rutilans; 25) S. micans, China; 26) S. micans, Taiwan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369121/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) longitudinal, with median ridge from apex to middle, apex hooklike, covered with dense hairs; 1 pair of lateral sclerites smaller than median one, asymmetric, longer lateral sclerite 0.6X as long as median one, slender and strongly curved near apices, apex slightly bifurcate; shorter lateral sclerite 0.5X as long as median sclerite, slender and slightly curved near apex, apex slightly bifurcate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE761B0395BB1FA12FE53FB7C" blockId="3.[707,1194,1230,1729]" lastBlockId="4.[151,639,1044,1729]" lastPageId="4" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE761B03E5BB1FA12FC90FA4D" bold="true" box="[731,811,1469,1490]" pageId="3">Female.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE761B03E5AE6FA12FB9CFA4D" box="[908,1063,1469,1491]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="10.3" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="10.1">10.110.5 mm</quantity>
, width 5.5 6.0 mm. Antenna smaller than in male (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE761B03E5D39FA77FB26FA72" box="[1107,1181,1496,1517]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,237,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[180,1121,208,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-302@3.[173,1195,183,1106]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 916. Antennae of Sphenoraia species. 9) S. chujoi, male; 10) S. chujoi, female; 11) S. rutilans, male; 12) S. rutilans, female; 13) S. micans, male, China; 14) S. micans, female, China; 15) S. micans, female, South Taiwan; 16) S. micans, female, North Taiwan. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369117/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), 0.5X as long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres IV to XI about 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 1.2; ratio of length to width of antennomeres IV to XI about 2.5: 2.0: 2.0: 1.8: 1.8: 1.8: 1.9: 2.3. Posterior margin of last ventrite widely rounded. Gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE761B03E5A57F9D8FC3FF913" box="[829,900,1655,1676]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,217,992,1011]" captionTargetBox="[161,617,198,970]" captionTargetId="figure-373@6.[151,638,194,980]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2729. Gonocoxae of Sphenoraia species. 27) S. chujoi; 28) S. rutilans; 29) S. micans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369125/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) wide and straight, connected from basal 1/5 to 3/5; apex obliquely truncate, with more than 10 long setae; base wide and well-sclerotized. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE766B03958BEFBBBFDA4FBB6" box="[468,543,1044,1065]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,216,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[162,624,1278,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-395@6.[151,638,1276,1639]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 3032. Sternite VIII of Sphenoraia species. 30) S. chujoi; 31) S. rutilans; 32) S. micans. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369127/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) apically widened and weakly sclerotized, apical margin visible and straight; disc with long setae along outer margin; spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE766B03959F4FBD1FF59FB0C" box="[158,226,1150,1171]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[709,750,529,548]" captionTargetBox="[702,1170,193,507]" captionTargetId="figure-423@6.[685,1171,189,515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 3335. Spermatheca of Sphenoraia species. 33) S. chujoi; 34) S. rutilans; 35) S. micans. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369123/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) strongly swollen and comparatively longer than in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395986FB37FEECFB31" authorityName=": Gressitt and Kimoto" authorityYear="1963" box="[236,343,1176,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395986FB37FEECFB31" box="[236,343,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pump narrow and strongly curved, spermathecal duct long and slender, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6540E6E766B03959C5FCD5FE3DFC72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369119" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" startId="4.[175,219,890,909]" targetBox="[163,617,194,868]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B03959C5FCD5FE3DFC72" blockId="4.[151,639,890,1005]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03959C5FCD5FE95FC12" bold="true" box="[175,302,890,909]" pageId="4">Figs. 1722.</emphasis>
Penises of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B03958D2FCD5FDC4FC12" box="[440,639,890,909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03958D2FCD5FD9DFC12" box="[440,550,890,909]" italics="true" pageId="4">Sphenoraia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03959FDFC3DFF0DFC3A" bold="true" box="[151,182,914,933]" pageId="4">17)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B03959D4FC3DFEB7FC3A" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1865" box="[190,268,914,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03959D4FC3DFEB7FC3A" box="[190,268,914,933]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. chujoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03958E4FC3DFE16FC3A" bold="true" box="[398,429,914,933]" pageId="4">18)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B03958DFFC3DFDB8FC3A" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1865" box="[437,515,914,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03958DFFC3DFDB8FC3A" box="[437,515,914,933]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. chujoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03959FDFC05FF0DFC22" bold="true" box="[151,182,938,957]" pageId="4">19)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B03959ABFC05FE9AFC22" authorityName=": Gressitt and Kimoto" authorityYear="1963" box="[193,289,938,957]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03959ABFC05FE9AFC22" box="[193,289,938,957]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03958C7FC05FE77FC22" bold="true" box="[429,460,938,957]" pageId="4">20)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B03958BDFC05FD8DFC22" authorityName=": Gressitt and Kimoto" authorityYear="1963" box="[471,566,938,957]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03958BDFC05FD8DFC22" box="[471,566,938,957]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03959A4FC6DFF57FC4A" bold="true" box="[206,236,962,981]" pageId="4">21)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B039599EFC6DFEFCFC4A" authorityName=": Maulik" authorityYear="1936" box="[244,327,962,981]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B039599EFC6DFEFCFC4A" box="[244,327,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03958AFFC6DFE59FC4A" bold="true" box="[453,482,962,981]" pageId="4">22)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395881FC6DFD85FC4A" authorityName=": Maulik" authorityYear="1936" box="[491,574,962,981]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395881FC6DFD85FC4A" box="[491,574,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E766B03959C5FB46FE37FB61" box="[175,396,1257,1278]" pageId="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B03959C5FB46FE37FB61" blockId="4.[151,639,1044,1729]" box="[175,396,1257,1278]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03959C5FB46FE89FB61" bold="true" box="[175,306,1257,1278]" pageId="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE766B0395855FB46FE33FB61" box="[319,392,1257,1278]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E766B03959C5FAACFDF7FAD2" pageId="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B03959C5FAACFDF7FAD2" blockId="4.[151,639,1044,1729]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03959C5FAACFE85FA87" bold="true" box="[175,318,1283,1304]" pageId="4">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E766B0395821FAACFDB4FAAC" collectingDate="1936-10-25" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="M. CHUJO" country="Taiwan" county="Taipei" location="SOZAN FORMOSA" municipality="Besides Yangmingshan National Park" pageId="4" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="SOZAN FORMOSA" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A1AECCE766B0395821FAACFE1AFA87" box="[331,417,1283,1304]" pageId="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E766B03958CCFAACFE03FA86" box="[422,440,1283,1305]" count="1" pageId="4" type="male"></specimenCount>
: “
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE766B03958A4FAACFDC5FA87" box="[462,638,1283,1304]" pageId="4">SÔZAN FORMOSA</collectingRegion>
<date id="FFA436AEE766B03959FDFAB1FF44FAAC" box="[151,255,1310,1331]" pageId="4" value="1936-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E766B03959FDFAB1FF44FAAC" box="[151,255,1310,1331]" pageId="4" value="1936-10-25">25.X.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
COL.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E766B0395829FAB1FE08FAAC" box="[323,435,1310,1331]" pageId="4">M. CHUJO</collectorName>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE766B03958A1FAB1FDBCFAAC" box="[459,519,1310,1331]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="4">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E766B0395B72FAB1FDF3FAD2" collectingDate="1936-10-25" collectionCode="TARI, BMNH" collectorName="M. CHUJO" country="Taiwan" county="Taipei" location="FORMOSA" municipality="Besides Yangmingshan National Park" pageId="4" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="SOZAN FORMOSA" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A1AECCE766B0395B72FAB1FDC0FAAC" box="[536,635,1310,1331]" pageId="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E766B03959FDFA97FF7DFAD1" box="[151,198,1336,1358]" count="4" pageId="4" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE766B03958D9FA97FE50FAD2" box="[435,491,1336,1357]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="4">TARI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE766B039589DFA97FDF9FAD2" box="[503,578,1336,1357]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="4">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E766B03959C5FAFCFDCCFA02" pageId="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B03959C5FAFCFDCCFA02" blockId="4.[151,639,1044,1729]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03959C5FAFCFE99FAF7" bold="true" box="[175,290,1363,1384]" pageId="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is named for the late Dr. Michio Chûjô who made a great contribution to the taxonomy of Taiwanese chrysomelids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E766B03959C5FA0CFEFFF913" pageId="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B03959C5FA0CFEFFF913" blockId="4.[151,639,1044,1729]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03959C5FA0CFEE1FA27" bold="true" box="[175,346,1443,1464]" pageId="4">Type Locality.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE766B0395803FA0CFE0BFA27" box="[361,432,1443,1464]" pageId="4">Sôzan</collectingRegion>
(present name:
<location id="8EC546B5E766B03959FDFA12FE74FA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E763B0395A6BFB26FDC4F95E:8EC546B5E766B03959FDFA12FE74FA4D" box="[151,463,1469,1490]" county="Taipei" municipality="Besides Yangmingshan National Park" name="Yangmingshan National Park" pageId="4" stateProvince="Sozan">Yangmingshan National Park</location>
in
<collectingCounty id="62C468E2E766B0395896FA12FD87FA4D" box="[508,572,1469,1490]" pageId="4">Taipei</collectingCounty>
city).
<location id="8EC546B5E766B03959FDFA77FE4FFA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E763B0395A6BFB26FDC4F95E:8EC546B5E766B03959FDFA77FE4FFA72" box="[151,500,1496,1517]" county="Taipei" municipality="Besides Yangmingshan National Park" name="Besides Yangmingshan National Park" pageId="4" stateProvince="Sozan">Besides Yangmingshan National Park</location>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E766B0395897FA77FDC6FA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E763B0395A6BFB26FDC4F95E:8EC546B5E766B0395897FA77FDC6FA72" box="[509,637,1496,1517]" county="Taipei" municipality="Besides Yangmingshan National Park" name="Hsiaopaoshan" pageId="4" stateProvince="Sozan">Hsiaopaoshan</location>
in
<collectingCounty id="62C468E2E766B03959DEFA5DFEBFF998" box="[180,260,1522,1543]" pageId="4">Hsinchu</collectingCounty>
county was also called Sôzan at that time. Chûjô and Mitono (1939) indicated that they collected in Sôzan which was located at Tatunshan belonging to Yangmingshan National Park. Thus, there is no doubt that Sôzan is the same as Yangmingshan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E766B03959C5F93DFDC4F95E" pageId="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B03959C5F93DFDC4F95E" blockId="4.[151,639,1044,1729]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B03959C5F93DFF54F938" bold="true" box="[175,239,1682,1703]" pageId="4">Notes.</emphasis>
This new species may be extinct or very rare since no recent specimens have been collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,759 @@
<document id="1A659EFEDC7EFEDE703F81573B032AD4" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-68.1.143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369111" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1630262451131" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2014" docId="03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.68.1.143-151.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 68 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.1.143" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphenoraia micans" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FF8AD900E762B03D596AFFAFFFBBFF9F" masterDocTitle="The Genus Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) in Taiwan, with Description of a New Species" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1729769741492" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1950BB9A7E28FCDF6DFBC992977E8561">The Genus Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) in Taiwan, with Description of a New Species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="85BC373485566E565DDB265B73B35225" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6E5EED357BFAF3A79C1717AAB9B598C2">
<mods:roleTerm id="00359936E83AC434BE51E678CC9D6723">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="24B378B824D0FD4713FF8E8B24513398">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A774CDC4BDB9DD0B3BEC1A53B7C83BA5">Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 189 Chung-Cheng Road, Taichung 413 Wufeng, TAIWAN</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E60185BF4A05722ABD5E91F241353C2D" type="email">chifeng@tari.gov.tw</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E89C29FF54AA8388486D1B40D3B7CB8E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="10DA29EA59A648D3418D03DBE1A288B4">
<mods:title id="4BA1FFFCE4CF3AA56DC95CB4B9C45AC6">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="95713A882812637224F528A5496DD6AD">
<mods:date id="684B0454C4E01C25AC7C2A1A8BB454D9">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C7477C5BB5BE573D72E72B3CCD735BE5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="18ECB5AF80CAA6CF568B72D50B53DD31">2014-03-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B6E15F3DE619AF4354A299440B2B00FA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7F153D42EB2D086345BD6369AB8FACCD">68</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4DCB38AE51FA52C75B7547E9A599B752" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0B366ABC1F3A53BFCAC6C930A65F4CD1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="E2853577D0FC3E336D86DD0A36986001" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4B9D2C004BBBEB322CCC30BE605722E7">143</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CBD347BB516AA911B551370763F76BEB">151</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:url id="B88BF264CBC9E212A8D6A433B56A0E2E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.1.143</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="D0D512FC5EEA6A0A7D7E1AEB084E19CC" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-68.1.143</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4ED919D95B7944E4281C1157EA2F1B86" type="Zenodo-Dep">5369111</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E765B03A598AFCF9FDDBFCF3" box="[224,608,854,876]" pageId="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE765B03A598AFCF9FDDBFCF3" blockId="7.[177,655,854,903]" box="[224,608,854,876]" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE765B03A598AFCF9FDDBFCF3" authority="(Fairmaire, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[224,608,854,876]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A598AFCF9FDDBFCF3" bold="true" box="[224,608,854,876]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A598AFCF9FE24FCF3" bold="true" box="[224,415,854,876]" italics="true" pageId="7">Sphenoraia micans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE765B03A58C4FCF8FDE2FCF3" author="Fairmaire" box="[430,601,855,876]" pageId="7" pagination="7 - 46" refId="ref5464" refString="Fairmaire, L. 1888. Coleopteres de l' interieur de la Chine. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 32: 7 - 46." type="journal article" year="1888">Fairmaire, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6540E6E765B03A5BB1FCCAFBF9FC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369129/files/figure.png" pageId="7" startId="7.[731,773,869,888]" targetBox="[707,1193,194,846]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE765B03A5BB1FCCAFBF9FC37" blockId="7.[707,1193,869,936]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A5BB1FCCAFCEAFCE7" bold="true" box="[731,849,869,888]" pageId="7">Figs. 3637.</emphasis>
Field observations of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE765B03A5D2AFCCAFD45FC0F" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A5D2AFCCAFD45FC0F" italics="true" pageId="7">Sphenoraia micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A5A67FCD2FC90FC0F" bold="true" box="[781,811,893,912]" pageId="7">36)</emphasis>
On a leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE765B03A5AD9FCD2FBF8FC0F" box="[947,1091,893,912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetida">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A5AD9FCD2FBF8FC0F" box="[947,1091,893,912]" italics="true" pageId="7">Paederia foetida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A5D39FCD2FBCAFC0F" bold="true" box="[1107,1137,893,912]" pageId="7">37)</emphasis>
On a leaf of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE765B03A5A6FFC3AFB86FC37" box="[773,1085,917,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fallopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="multiflora" variety="hypoleucum">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A5A6FFC3AFC13FC37" box="[773,936,917,936]" italics="true" pageId="7">Fallopia multiflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A5AB3FC3AFB86FC37" box="[985,1085,917,936]" italics="true" pageId="7">hypoleucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E765B03A59DBFCDEFD34FC19" box="[177,655,881,903]" pageId="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE765B03A59DBFCDEFD34FC19" blockId="7.[177,655,854,903]" box="[177,655,881,903]" pageId="7">
(
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE765B03A59D2FCDEFEADFC19" box="[184,278,881,903]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,215,1621,1640]" captionTargetBox="[158,1171,193,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[151,1172,183,1598]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 18. Dorsal habitus of Sphenoraia species. 1) S. chujoi; 25) S. rutilans; 68) S. micans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369115/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs. 68</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE765B03A5848FCDEFEDBFC19" box="[290,352,881,903]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,237,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[180,1121,208,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-302@3.[173,1195,183,1106]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 916. Antennae of Sphenoraia species. 9) S. chujoi, male; 10) S. chujoi, female; 11) S. rutilans, male; 12) S. rutilans, female; 13) S. micans, male, China; 14) S. micans, female, China; 15) S. micans, female, South Taiwan; 16) S. micans, female, North Taiwan. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369117/files/figure.png" pageId="7">1316</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE765B03A5806FCDEFE11FC19" box="[364,426,881,903]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,219,890,909]" captionTargetBox="[163,617,194,868]" captionTargetId="figure-620@4.[151,637,186,875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1722. Penises of Sphenoraia species. 17) S. chujoi, dorsal view; 18) S. chujoi, lateral view; 19) S. rutilans, dorsal view; 20) S. rutilans, lateral view; 21) S. micans, dorsal view; 22) S. micans, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369119/files/figure.png" pageId="7">2122</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE765B03A58DCFCDEFE4FFC19" box="[438,500,881,903]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[190,1148,193,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[183,1182,183,1674]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 2326. Endophallic sclerites of Sphenoraia species. 23) S. chujoi; 24) S. rutilans; 25) S. micans, China; 26) S. micans, Taiwan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369121/files/figure.png" pageId="7">2526</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE765B03A5B6AFCDEFDA1FC19" box="[512,538,881,902]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,217,992,1011]" captionTargetBox="[161,617,198,970]" captionTargetId="figure-373@6.[151,638,194,980]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2729. Gonocoxae of Sphenoraia species. 27) S. chujoi; 28) S. rutilans; 29) S. micans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369125/files/figure.png" pageId="7">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE765B03A5B4FFCDEFD84FC19" box="[549,575,881,902]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,216,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[162,624,1278,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-395@6.[151,638,1276,1639]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 3032. Sternite VIII of Sphenoraia species. 30) S. chujoi; 31) S. rutilans; 32) S. micans. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369127/files/figure.png" pageId="7">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE765B03A5B21FCDEFD33FC19" box="[587,648,881,903]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="6.[709,750,529,548]" captionStartId-1="7.[731,773,869,888]" captionTargetBox-0="[702,1170,193,507]" captionTargetBox-1="[707,1193,194,846]" captionTargetId-0="figure-423@6.[685,1171,189,515]" captionTargetId-1="figure-696@7.[707,1193,194,846]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Figs. 3335. Spermatheca of Sphenoraia species. 33) S. chujoi; 34) S. rutilans; 35) S. micans. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 3637. Field observations of Sphenoraia micans. 36) On a leaf of Paederia foetida; 37) On a leaf of Fallopia multiflora var. hypoleucum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369123" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369129" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5369123/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5369129/files/figure.png" pageId="7">3537</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E765B03A59C7FC34FD87FB4A" pageId="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE765B03A59C7FC34FD2BFC2E" blockId="7.[173,660,923,1237]" box="[173,656,923,945]" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE765B03A59C7FC34FDA9FC2E" authority="Fairmaire, 1888: 42" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1888" box="[173,530,923,945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A59C7FC34FEF0FC2E" box="[173,331,923,945]" italics="true" pageId="7">Eustetha micans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE765B03A5839FC33FDA9FC2E" author="Fairmaire" box="[339,530,924,945]" pageId="7" pagination="7 - 46" refId="ref5464" refString="Fairmaire, L. 1888. Coleopteres de l' interieur de la Chine. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 32: 7 - 46." type="journal article" year="1888">Fairmaire, 1888: 42</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(“Moupin”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE765B03A59C7FC19FE77FBAA" blockId="7.[173,660,923,1237]" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE765B03A59C7FC19FE92FC79" authority=": Laboissiere 1934: 131" authorityName=": Laboissiere" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans" subGenus="Sphenoraoides">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A59C7FC19FEA6FC53" box="[173,285,950,972]" italics="true" pageId="7">Sphenoraia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A5844FC19FE05FC53" box="[302,446,950,972]" italics="true" pageId="7">Sphenoraoides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A58A5FC19FDA8FC53" box="[463,531,950,972]" italics="true" pageId="7">micans</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE765B03A5B4EFC19FE92FC79" author="Laboissiere" pageId="7" pagination="109 - 137" refId="ref5766" refString="Laboissiere, V. 1934. Coleopteres galerucines nouveaux ou peu connus de la faune indo-malaise. Annales de l' Association des Naturalistes de Levallois- Perret 21: 109 - 137." type="journal article" year="1934">Laboissière 1934: 131</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE765B03A585DFC7EFECFFC79" box="[311,372,977,998]" name="China" pageId="7">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A5815FC7EFE09FC79" box="[383,434,977,998]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A58D4FC7EFDB6FC79" box="[446,525,977,998]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
); Gressitt and Kimoto 1963: 657 (
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE765B03A58FEFC44FE6FFB9F" box="[404,468,1003,1024]" name="China" pageId="7">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A588BFC44FDACFB9F" box="[481,535,1003,1024]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7">Tibet</collectingRegion>
, Guandong,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A59ACFBA9FEB8FB84" box="[198,259,1030,1051]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="7">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A5867FBA9FED9FB84" box="[269,354,1030,1051]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE765B03A5818FBA9FDA6FB84" author="Kimoto" box="[370,541,1030,1051]" pageId="7" pagination="1 - 241" refId="ref5642" refString="Kimoto, S. 1989. Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) of Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam IV. Galerucinae. Esakia 27: 1 - 241." type="journal article" year="1989">Kimoto 1989: 177</bibRefCitation>
(Indochina);
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE765B03A59ACFB8FFED1FBAA" author="Kimoto" box="[198,362,1056,1077]" pageId="7" pagination="27 - 51" refId="ref5672" refString="Kimoto, S. 1996. Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan, China, XIII. Entomological Review of Japan 51: 27 - 51." type="journal article" year="1996">Kimoto 1996: 41</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A5812FB8FFE73FBAA" box="[376,456,1056,1077]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="7">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE765B03A59C7FB95FDF4FBF4" blockId="7.[173,660,923,1237]" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE765B03A59C7FB95FE92FBF4" authority="Laboissiere, 1934: 132" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="micans" variety="cyanella">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A59C7FB95FECCFBCF" box="[173,375,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="7">Sphenoraia micans</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A58D8FB95FDB2FBCF" box="[434,521,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="7">cyanella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE765B03A5B7FFB94FE92FBF4" author="Laboissiere" pageId="7" pagination="109 - 137" refId="ref5766" refString="Laboissiere, V. 1934. Coleopteres galerucines nouveaux ou peu connus de la faune indo-malaise. Annales de l' Association des Naturalistes de Levallois- Perret 21: 109 - 137." type="journal article" year="1934">Laboissière, 1934: 132</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(“Thibet: Moupin, Fo-Kien”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE765B03A59C7FBDFFE2EFB3F" blockId="7.[173,660,923,1237]" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE765B03A59C7FBDFFDB9FB1A" authority=": Weise 1922: 90" authorityName=": Weise" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1922" box="[173,514,1136,1158]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A59C7FBDFFED9FB19" box="[173,354,1136,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7">Galerucida fulgida</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE765B03A5805FBDFFDB9FB1A" author="Weise" box="[367,514,1136,1157]" pageId="7" pagination="39 - 130" refId="ref5855" refString="Weise, J. 1922. Chrysomeliden der indo-malayischen Region. Tijdchrift voor Entomologie 65: 39 - 130." type="journal article" year="1922">Weise 1922: 90</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification) (
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE765B03A5868FB24FE84FB3F" box="[258,319,1163,1184]" name="China" pageId="7">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A5820FB24FE30FB3F" box="[330,395,1163,1184]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="7">Fujian</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE765B03A59C7FB0AFD87FB4A" blockId="7.[173,660,923,1237]" pageId="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE765B03A59C7FB0AFEDFFB24" authorityName=": Weise" authorityYear="1922" box="[173,356,1189,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A59C7FB0AFEDFFB24" box="[173,356,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7">Galerucida fulgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ab.
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A58F8FB0AFDB7FB24" box="[402,524,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="7">coerulescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE765B03A5B7FFB0AFF65FB4A" author="Weise" pageId="7" pagination="39 - 130" refId="ref5855" refString="Weise, J. 1922. Chrysomeliden der indo-malayischen Region. Tijdchrift voor Entomologie 65: 39 - 130." type="journal article" year="1922">Weise, 1922: 91</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE765B03A5987FB6FFE91FB4A" box="[237,298,1216,1237]" name="China" pageId="7">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A585FFB6FFECDFB4A" box="[309,374,1216,1237]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="7">Fujian</collectingRegion>
). Unavailable name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E765B03A59AFFB43FDF7FA9E" box="[197,588,1260,1282]" pageId="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE765B03A59AFFB43FDF7FA9E" blockId="7.[173,660,1260,1729]" box="[197,588,1260,1282]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A59AFFB43FE96FA9E" bold="true" box="[197,301,1260,1281]" pageId="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
See diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE765B03A5888FB43FDFDFA9D" authorityName=", Hope" authorityYear="1831" box="[482,582,1260,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eumolpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A5888FB43FDFDFA9D" box="[482,582,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="7">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E765B03559AFFAA8FECCFDD4" lastPageId="8" pageId="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE765B03A59AFFAA8FD98F913" blockId="7.[173,660,1260,1729]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A59AFFAA8FEE3FA83" bold="true" box="[197,344,1287,1308]" pageId="7">Redescription.</emphasis>
Color generally purplish blue, some individuals with elytra golden green or bronzy golden green; abdomen yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE765B03A59DEFAF9FEA8FAF4" box="[180,275,1365,1387]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,215,1621,1640]" captionTargetBox="[158,1171,193,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[151,1172,183,1598]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 18. Dorsal habitus of Sphenoraia species. 1) S. chujoi; 25) S. rutilans; 68) S. micans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369115/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Figs. 68</figureCitation>
). Head smooth, with traces of microreticulation, vertex impunctate. Pronotum transverse, about 1.92.1X wider than long, disc with microreticulation and scattered small and minute punctures; lateral margins rounded; anterior margin moderately concave, posterior margin widely rounded; anterior angles obtuse; posterior angles weakly angulate. Elytra 1.4X longer than wide, widened posteriad, widest at apical 1/3; disc with distinct punctures irregularly arranged into longitudinal rows; interstices between longitudinal rows with scattered minute punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE765B03A59AFF93DFC20FA02" blockId="7.[173,660,1260,1729]" lastBlockId="7.[707,1194,991,1729]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A59AFF93DFF44F938" bold="true" box="[197,255,1682,1703]" pageId="7">Male.</emphasis>
Length 9.0
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE765B03A58E8F93DFE74F938" box="[386,463,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
, width 5.0
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE765B03A5B28F93DFD2BF938" box="[578,656,1682,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE765B03A5866F903FEE8F95E" box="[268,339,1708,1729]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,237,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[180,1121,208,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-302@3.[173,1195,183,1106]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 916. Antennae of Sphenoraia species. 9) S. chujoi, male; 10) S. chujoi, female; 11) S. rutilans, male; 12) S. rutilans, female; 13) S. micans, male, China; 14) S. micans, female, China; 15) S. micans, female, South Taiwan; 16) S. micans, female, North Taiwan. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369117/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) 0.8X as long as body, antennomeres IV-XI flattened and laterally widened, ratio of length of antennomeres IV to XI about 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 1.2; ratio of length to width of antennomeres IV to XI about 2.2: 1.6: 1.6: 1.6: 1.5: 1.6: 1.6: 2.6. Posterior margin of last ventrite with 1 pair of shallow depressions near apex. Penis (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE765B03A5A62FBD1FCEBFB0C" box="[776,848,1150,1171]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,219,890,909]" captionTargetBox="[163,617,194,868]" captionTargetId="figure-620@4.[151,637,186,875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1722. Penises of Sphenoraia species. 17) S. chujoi, dorsal view; 18) S. chujoi, lateral view; 19) S. rutilans, dorsal view; 20) S. rutilans, lateral view; 21) S. micans, dorsal view; 22) S. micans, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369119/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) slender and tubular, apex widely rounded; in lateral view almost straight, slightly curved at apex; ventral surface flat (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE765B03A5D26FB1BFB25FB56" box="[1100,1182,1204,1225]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,219,890,909]" captionTargetBox="[163,617,194,868]" captionTargetId="figure-620@4.[151,637,186,875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1722. Penises of Sphenoraia species. 17) S. chujoi, dorsal view; 18) S. chujoi, lateral view; 19) S. rutilans, dorsal view; 20) S. rutilans, lateral view; 21) S. micans, dorsal view; 22) S. micans, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369119/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Endophallic sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE765B03A5AE1FB61FC76FB7C" box="[907,973,1230,1251]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[190,1148,193,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[183,1182,183,1674]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 2326. Endophallic sclerites of Sphenoraia species. 23) S. chujoi; 24) S. rutilans; 25) S. micans, China; 26) S. micans, Taiwan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369121/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) composed of 1 median sclerite and 1 pair of lateral sclerites. Median sclerite longitudinal, in lateral view with cluster of short setae at apical 1/3, baso-dorsal apophysis much longer than baso-ventral apophysis; 1 pair of lateral sclerites as long as median one, slender and strongly curved near apices, apex hook-like, with small tooth near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE765B0355BB1FA0CFDC4FEC3" blockId="7.[707,1194,991,1729]" lastBlockId="8.[151,639,194,1730]" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A5BB1FA0CFC92FA27" bold="true" box="[731,809,1443,1464]" pageId="7">Female.</emphasis>
Length 10.411.0 mm, width
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE765B03A5D53FA0CFB1DFA27" box="[1081,1190,1442,1464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.6">5.65.9 mm</quantity>
. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE765B03A5A43FA12FCCEFA4D" box="[809,885,1469,1490]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,237,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[180,1121,208,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-302@3.[173,1195,183,1106]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 916. Antennae of Sphenoraia species. 9) S. chujoi, male; 10) S. chujoi, female; 11) S. rutilans, male; 12) S. rutilans, female; 13) S. micans, male, China; 14) S. micans, female, China; 15) S. micans, female, South Taiwan; 16) S. micans, female, North Taiwan. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369117/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) comparatively narrower and shorter than in male, 0.6X as long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres IV to XI about 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.8: 1.2; ratio of length to width of antennomeres IV to XI about 2.8: 2.5: 2.2: 2.0: 1.8: 1.8: 1.8: 2.9. Posterior margin of last ventrite widely rounded. Gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE765B03A5D43F9F2FBD5F9ED" box="[1065,1134,1629,1650]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,217,992,1011]" captionTargetBox="[161,617,198,970]" captionTargetId="figure-373@6.[151,638,194,980]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2729. Gonocoxae of Sphenoraia species. 27) S. chujoi; 28) S. rutilans; 29) S. micans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369125/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) wide and straight, connected from middle to base; apex obliquely truncate, with more than 10 long setae; base widened and weakly sclerotized. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE76AB03559F4FF6DFF5AFF48" box="[158,225,194,215]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,216,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[162,624,1278,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-395@6.[151,638,1276,1639]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 3032. Sternite VIII of Sphenoraia species. 30) S. chujoi; 31) S. rutilans; 32) S. micans. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369127/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) with apex weakly sclerotized, apical margin visible and straight; disc with long setae surrounding outer margin; spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE76AB0355844FEBDFEC1FEB8" box="[302,378,274,295]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[709,750,529,548]" captionTargetBox="[702,1170,193,507]" captionTargetId="figure-423@6.[685,1171,189,515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 3335. Spermatheca of Sphenoraia species. 33) S. chujoi; 34) S. rutilans; 35) S. micans. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369123/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) strongly swollen, pump narrow and strongly curved, spermathecal duct long and slender, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE76AB03559C5FECDFECCFDD4" blockId="8.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB03559C5FECDFEAFFEE8" bold="true" box="[175,276,354,375]" pageId="8">Variation.</emphasis>
Males from
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE76AB03558C2FECDFE4FFEE8" box="[424,500,354,375]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
have lateral sclerites with shorter hook-like apices and a median sclerite with longer baso-ventral apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE76AB0355B59FE38FDCDFE33" box="[563,630,407,428]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[190,1148,193,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[183,1182,183,1674]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 2326. Endophallic sclerites of Sphenoraia species. 23) S. chujoi; 24) S. rutilans; 25) S. micans, China; 26) S. micans, Taiwan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369121/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) than Chinese ones. Females from
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE76AB0355896FE1EFDFEFE59" box="[508,581,433,454]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
have wider antennae (ratio of length to width of antennomeres IV to XI from northern
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE76AB03558A1FE49FDA9FE64" box="[459,530,486,507]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
about 2.1: 1.6: 1.4: 1.3: 1.2: 1.2: 1.2: 2.1 (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE76AB0355883FDAEFD8CFD89" box="[489,567,513,534]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,237,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[180,1121,208,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-302@3.[173,1195,183,1106]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 916. Antennae of Sphenoraia species. 9) S. chujoi, male; 10) S. chujoi, female; 11) S. rutilans, male; 12) S. rutilans, female; 13) S. micans, male, China; 14) S. micans, female, China; 15) S. micans, female, South Taiwan; 16) S. micans, female, North Taiwan. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369117/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); from southern
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE76AB0355990FDB4FEFFFDAF" box="[250,324,539,560]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
about 3.0: 2.2: 1.7: 1.5: 1.4: 1.4: 1.4: 2.4 (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE76AB035584AFD99FEDDFDD4" box="[288,358,566,587]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,237,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[180,1121,208,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-302@3.[173,1195,183,1106]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 916. Antennae of Sphenoraia species. 9) S. chujoi, male; 10) S. chujoi, female; 11) S. rutilans, male; 12) S. rutilans, female; 13) S. micans, male, China; 14) S. micans, female, China; 15) S. micans, female, South Taiwan; 16) S. micans, female, North Taiwan. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369117/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E76AB03559C5FDFEFDFBFDF9" box="[175,576,593,614]" pageId="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE76AB03559C5FDFEFDFBFDF9" blockId="8.[151,639,194,1730]" box="[175,576,593,614]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB03559C5FDFEFE89FDF9" bold="true" box="[175,306,593,614]" pageId="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE76AB0355855FDFEFEC1FDF9" box="[319,378,593,614]" name="China" pageId="8">China</collectingCountry>
, Indochina,
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE76AB0355899FDFEFD87FDF9" box="[499,572,593,614]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E76AB03559C5FDC4FBA0FEE8" pageId="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE76AB03559C5FDC4FE42FCA5" blockId="8.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB03559C5FDC4FEFDFD1F" bold="true" box="[175,326,619,640]" pageId="8">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB035583EFDC4FE42FCA5" collectingDate="1883" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. OBERTHUR" country="China" location="Chine" pageId="8" specimenCode="EC4078" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE76AB035583EFDC4FE43FD1E" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1888" box="[340,504,619,641]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB035583EFDC4FE43FD1E" box="[340,504,619,641]" italics="true" pageId="8">Eustetha micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54A1AECCE76AB0355B62FDC4FDD8FD1F" box="[520,611,619,640]" pageId="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355B06FDC4FDC5FD1E" box="[620,638,619,641]" count="1" pageId="8" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB03559F4FD29FF56FD04" box="[158,237,646,667]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
), labeled: “
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE76AB0355808FD29FE27FD04" box="[354,412,646,667]" name="China" pageId="8">Chine</collectingCountry>
/ A. DAVID [p, w] //
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE76AB03559FDFD0FFF4BFD2A" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,240,672,693]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eustetha</taxonomicName>
/ micans / Fm / Moupin [h, w] // Ex-Musaeo [p] / L. Fairmaire [p] /
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355B6DFD14FD83FD4F" box="[519,568,699,720]" pageId="8">
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355B6DFD14FD83FD4F" box="[519,568,699,720]" pageId="8" value="1883">1883</date>
</collectingDate>
[vertically, p, w] // MUSÉUM PARIS / 1952 / COLL.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355B0DFD7AFF4FFC9B" pageId="8">R. OBERTHUR</collectorName>
[p, w] // SYNTYPE /
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE76AB03558B9FD5FFD9FFC99" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1861" box="[467,548,752,774]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB03558B9FD5FFD9FFC99" box="[467,548,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="8">Eustetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE76AB0355B56FD5FFE84FC80" authority="Fairmaire, 1888" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB0355B56FD5FFDC5FC99" box="[572,638,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="8">micans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE76AB03559FDFCA5FE84FC80" author="Fairmaire" box="[151,319,778,799]" pageId="8" pagination="7 - 46" refId="ref5464" refString="Fairmaire, L. 1888. Coleopteres de l' interieur de la Chine. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 32: 7 - 46." type="journal article" year="1888">Fairmaire, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, red label] //
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB0355985FC8AFE82FCA5" box="[239,313,805,826]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8">MNHN</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DBBCB815E76AB035583BFC8AFE19FCA5" box="[337,418,805,826]" pageId="8">EC4078</specimenCode>
[p, w]”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE76AB03559C5FC90FEEDFC46" blockId="8.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB03559C5FC90FEEDFC46" collectingDate="1957" collectionCode="ZMUH" determinerName="V. Labossiere" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE76AB03559C5FC90FDB7FCCA" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" box="[175,524,831,853]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="micans" variety="cyanella">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB03559C5FC90FEC2FCCA" box="[175,377,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="8">Sphenoraia micans</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB03558DCFC90FDB7FCCA" box="[438,524,831,853]" italics="true" pageId="8">cyanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54A1AECCE76AB0355B75FCEFFDC6FCCA" box="[543,637,832,853]" pageId="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(sex undetermined) (
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB035580CFCF5FE0AFCF0" box="[358,433,858,879]" collectionName="Germany, Hamburg, Universitaet von Hamburg, Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum" pageId="8">ZMUH</collectionCode>
), labeled: “FOKIEN [p, w] // TYPE [red letters, p, w] //
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE76AB0355B78FCDAFDC5FC15" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1865" box="[530,638,885,906]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphenoraia</taxonomicName>
[h] / micans [h] /
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE76AB0355856FC20FE24FC3B" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1934" box="[316,415,911,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="micans" variety="cyanella">v. cyanella</taxonomicName>
m [h] /
<determinerName id="7E79FCAAE76AB0355884FC20FDD1FC3B" box="[494,618,911,932]" pageId="8">V. Labossière</determinerName>
Dét. [p, w] // Le Moult vend. / via Reinbek / Eing Nr 1,
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB03559B9FC6BFEB9FC46" box="[211,258,964,985]" pageId="8">
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB03559B9FC6BFEB9FC46" box="[211,258,964,985]" pageId="8" value="1957">1957</date>
</collectingDate>
[p, w]”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE76AB03559C5FC70FBA0FEE8" blockId="8.[151,639,194,1730]" lastBlockId="8.[685,1173,194,455]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB03559C5FC70FE2BFC6B" bold="true" box="[175,400,991,1012]" pageId="8">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB03558F7FC70FDF0FB90" collectingDate="1945-05-13" collectorName="T. Maa" country="China" location="Kuatun" municipality="Chungan" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB03558F7FC70FE49FC6B" bold="true" box="[413,498,991,1012]" pageId="8">
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE76AB03558F7FC70FE49FC6B" box="[413,498,991,1012]" name="China" pageId="8">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355B6EFC70FD98FC6A" box="[516,547,991,1013]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE76AB0355B5FFC70FDC1FC6B" box="[565,634,991,1012]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="8">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC18A14E76AB03559FDFC55FF48FB90" box="[151,243,1018,1039]" pageId="8">Chungan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB035586BFC55FEF6FB90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB035586BFC55FEF6FB90" box="[257,333,1018,1039]" country="China" municipality="Chungan" name="Kuatun" pageId="8" stateProvince="Fujian">Kuatun</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355830FC55FE78FB90" box="[346,451,1018,1039]" pageId="8" value="1945-05-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355830FC55FE78FB90" box="[346,451,1018,1039]" pageId="8" value="1945-05-13">13.V.1945</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355895FC55FDF0FB90" box="[511,587,1018,1039]" pageId="8">T. Maa</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355B33FC55FE42FBB6" collectingDate="1942-09-24" collectorName="T. Maa" country="China" location="Shaowu" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355B33FC55FDCCFB90" box="[601,631,1017,1039]" count="1" pageId="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB03559FDFBBBFF51FBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB03559FDFBBBFF51FBB6" box="[151,234,1044,1065]" country="China" name="Shaowu" pageId="8">Shaowu</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355993FBBBFED5FBB6" box="[249,366,1044,1065]" pageId="8" value="1942-09-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355993FBBBFED5FBB6" box="[249,366,1044,1065]" pageId="8" value="1942-09-24">24.IX.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB03558C6FBBBFE42FBB6" box="[428,505,1044,1065]" pageId="8">T. Maa</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355B6DFBBBFDF1FBDB" collectingDate="1942-06-08" collectorName="T. Maa" country="China" location="Aotow" municipality="Shaowu" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355B6DFBBBFD9DFBB5" box="[519,550,1044,1066]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE76AB0355B5DFBBBFDC1FBB6" box="[567,634,1044,1065]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="8">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC18A14E76AB03559FDFB80FF57FBDB" box="[151,236,1071,1092]" pageId="8">Shaowu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB0355991FB80FEF9FBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB0355991FB80FEF9FBDB" box="[251,322,1071,1092]" country="China" municipality="Shaowu" name="Aotow" pageId="8" stateProvince="Fujian">Aotow</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB035583AFB80FE07FBDB" box="[336,444,1071,1092]" pageId="8" value="1942-06-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB035583AFB80FE07FBDB" box="[336,444,1071,1092]" pageId="8" value="1942-06-08">8.VI.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355891FB80FDF1FBDB" box="[507,586,1071,1092]" pageId="8">T. Maa</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355B32FB80FF5BFBE6" collectingDate="1934-05-16" collectorName="T. Maa" country="China" location="Tachulan" municipality="Shaowu" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355B32FB80FDCCFBDB" box="[600,631,1070,1092]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE76AB03559FDFBE6FF5BFBC1" box="[151,224,1097,1118]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="8">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC18A14E76AB035599BFBE6FEF1FBC1" box="[241,330,1097,1118]" pageId="8">Shaowu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB0355830FBE6FE7AFBC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB0355830FBE6FE7AFBC1" box="[346,449,1097,1118]" country="China" municipality="Shaowu" name="Tachulan" pageId="8" stateProvince="Fujian">Tachulan</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB03558BBFBE6FDFFFBC1" box="[465,580,1097,1118]" pageId="8" value="1934-05-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB03558BBFBE6FDFFFBC1" box="[465,580,1097,1118]" pageId="8" value="1934-05-16">16.V.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB03559FDFBCBFF5BFBE6" box="[151,224,1124,1145]" pageId="8">T. Maa</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355986FBCBFF65FB0B" collectingDate="1942-05-07" collectorName="T. Maa" country="China" location="Tachulan" municipality="Shaowu" pageId="8" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355986FBCBFEA7FBE6" box="[236,284,1123,1145]" count="5" pageId="8" type="male">5♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355841FBCBFEE0FBE6" box="[299,347,1123,1145]" count="3" pageId="8" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB035589CFBCBFDF5FBE6" box="[502,590,1124,1145]" pageId="8" value="1942-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB035589CFBCBFDF5FBE6" box="[502,590,1124,1145]" pageId="8" value="1942-05-07">7.V.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB03559FDFBD0FF65FB0B" box="[151,222,1151,1172]" pageId="8">T. Maa</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355982FBD0FDC1FB0B" box="[232,634,1150,1172]" collectingDate="1942-05-17" collectorName="T. Maa" country="China" location="Tachulan" municipality="Shaowu" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355982FBD0FEBDFB0B" box="[232,262,1150,1172]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB03558F6FBD0FDBBFB0B" box="[412,512,1151,1172]" pageId="8" value="1942-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB03558F6FBD0FDBBFB0B" box="[412,512,1151,1172]" pageId="8" value="1942-05-17">17.V.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355B5EFBD0FDC1FB0B" box="[564,634,1151,1172]" pageId="8">T. Maa</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB03559FDFB36FDC2FB31" box="[151,633,1176,1198]" collectingDate="1942-05-21" collectorName="T. Maa" country="China" location="Tachulan" municipality="Shaowu" pageId="8" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB03559FDFB36FF71FB31" box="[151,202,1176,1198]" count="3" pageId="8" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355811FB36FE51FB31" box="[379,490,1177,1198]" pageId="8" value="1942-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355811FB36FE51FB31" box="[379,490,1177,1198]" pageId="8" value="1942-05-21">21.V.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355B40FB36FDC2FB31" box="[554,633,1177,1198]" pageId="8">T. Maa</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB03559FDFB1BFDF0FB56" box="[151,587,1203,1225]" collectingDate="1942-05-31" collectorName="T. Maa" country="China" location="Tachulan" municipality="Shaowu" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB03559FDFB1BFF0DFB56" box="[151,182,1203,1225]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355831FB1BFE7FFB56" box="[347,452,1204,1225]" pageId="8" value="1942-05-31">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355831FB1BFE7FFB56" box="[347,452,1204,1225]" pageId="8" value="1942-05-31">31.V.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355B6AFB1BFDF0FB56" box="[512,587,1204,1225]" pageId="8">T. Maa</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355B33FB1BFE0EFB7B" pageId="8">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355B33FB1BFDCCFB56" box="[601,631,1203,1225]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB03559FDFB61FEB3FB7C" box="[151,264,1230,1251]" pageId="8" value="1942-06-10">10.VI.1942</date>
, leg. T. Maa;
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB03558FDFB61FE0EFB7B" box="[407,437,1230,1252]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB03558AEFB61FF7FFB61" pageId="8">
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB03558AEFB61FD8AFB7C" box="[452,561,1230,1251]" pageId="8" value="1943-04-25">25.IV.1943</date>
, leg. T. Maa
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB03559BBFB46FDC1FB61" box="[209,634,1256,1278]" collectingDate="1945-05-01" collectorName="K. S. Lin" country="China" location="Tachulan" municipality="Shaowu" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB03559BBFB46FF54FB61" box="[209,239,1256,1278]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB03558E0FB46FE59FB61" box="[394,482,1257,1278]" pageId="8" value="1945-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB03558E0FB46FE59FB61" box="[394,482,1257,1278]" pageId="8" value="1945-05-01">1.V.1945</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355B70FB46FDC1FB61" box="[538,634,1257,1278]" pageId="8">K. S. Lin</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB03559FDFAACFDF5FA87" box="[151,590,1283,1305]" collectingDate="1945-05-21" collectorName="K. S. Lin" country="China" location="Tachulan" municipality="Shaowu" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB03559FDFAACFF0EFA86" box="[151,181,1283,1305]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB035583BFAACFE0DFA87" box="[337,438,1283,1304]" pageId="8" value="1945-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB035583BFAACFE0DFA87" box="[337,438,1283,1304]" pageId="8" value="1945-05-21">21.V.1945</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355884FAACFDF5FA87" box="[494,590,1283,1304]" pageId="8">K. S. Lin</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355B30FAACFF6BFAF7" collectingDate="1948-08-29" collectorName="Gressitt &amp; Djou" country="China" elevation="1000" location="Suisapa" municipality="Lichuan" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355B30FAACFDC3FA86" box="[602,632,1283,1305]" count="1" pageId="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE76AB03559FDFAB1FF6EFAAC" box="[151,213,1310,1331]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="8">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC18A14E76AB0355988FAB1FE8FFAAC" box="[226,308,1310,1331]" pageId="8">Lichuan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB035582BFAB1FE34FAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB035582BFAB1FE34FAAC" box="[321,399,1310,1331]" country="China" municipality="Lichuan" name="Suisapa" pageId="8" stateProvince="Hubei">Suisapa</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE76AB03558F6FAB1FE50FAAC" box="[412,491,1310,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="0037F75DE76AB03558F6FAB1FE50FAAC" box="[412,491,1310,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355892FAB1FDC1FAAC" box="[504,634,1310,1331]" pageId="8" value="1948-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355892FAB1FDC1FAAC" box="[504,634,1310,1331]" pageId="8" value="1948-08-29">29.VIII.1948</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB03559AFFA97FEAAFAD2" box="[197,273,1336,1357]" pageId="8">Gressitt</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB035585DFA97FED0FAD2" box="[311,363,1336,1357]" pageId="8">Djou</collectorName>
; (all Chinese specimens in
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB03559FDFAFCFF72FAF7" box="[151,201,1363,1384]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB03559B1FAFCFE60FA1C" collectingDate="2012-04-02" collectorName="Uika Ong" country="Taiwan" location="Wukungshan" municipality="Kaoshiung" pageId="8" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB03559B1FAFCFE81FAF7" bold="true" box="[219,314,1363,1384]" pageId="8">
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE76AB03559B1FAFCFE81FAF7" box="[219,314,1363,1384]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355823FAFCFEC3FAF7" box="[329,376,1362,1384]" count="2" pageId="8" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC18A14E76AB03558ECFAFCFE4BFAF7" box="[390,496,1363,1384]" pageId="8">Kaoshiung</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB0355891FAFCFDC0FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB0355891FAFCFDC0FAF7" box="[507,635,1363,1384]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Kaoshiung" name="Wukungshan" pageId="8">Wukungshan</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB03559FDFAC1FF43FA1C" box="[151,248,1390,1411]" pageId="8" value="2012-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB03559FDFAC1FF43FA1C" box="[151,248,1390,1411]" pageId="8" value="2012-04-02">2.IV.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355847FAC1FE30FA1C" box="[301,395,1390,1411]" pageId="8">Uika Ong</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB03558F3FAC1FE6FFA1C" box="[409,468,1390,1411]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB035588FFAC1FF5FFA27" collectingDate="2010-04-05" collectorName="Uika Ong" country="Taiwan" location="Tona" municipality="Kaoshiung" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB035588FFAC1FDB8FA1C" box="[485,515,1389,1411]" count="1" pageId="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC18A14E76AB0355B7BFAC1FDC0FA1C" box="[529,635,1390,1411]" pageId="8">Kaoshiung</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB03559FDFA27FF71FA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB03559FDFA27FF71FA02" box="[151,202,1416,1437]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Kaoshiung" name="Tona" pageId="8">Tona</location>
logging trail,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355806FA27FE6DFA02" box="[364,470,1416,1437]" pageId="8" value="2010-04-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355806FA27FE6DFA02" box="[364,470,1416,1437]" pageId="8" value="2010-04-05">5.IV.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355B7CFA27FDC6FA02" box="[534,637,1416,1437]" pageId="8">Uika Ong</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB03559F4FA0CFF66FA27" box="[158,221,1443,1464]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355999FA0CFEC1FA4D" collectingDate="2009-09-26" collectorName="H. - J. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Chienshih" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355999FA0CFEA9FA27" box="[243,274,1442,1464]" count="1" pageId="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE76AB0355849FA0CFEC0FA27" box="[291,379,1443,1464]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="8">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB03558E3FA0CFE4FFA27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB03558E3FA0CFE4FFA27" box="[393,500,1443,1464]" country="Taiwan" name="Chienshih" pageId="8" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Chienshih</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355B68FA0CFDC2FA27" box="[514,633,1443,1464]" pageId="8" value="2009-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355B68FA0CFDC2FA27" box="[514,633,1443,1464]" pageId="8" value="2009-09-26">26.IX.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB03559A8FA12FE91FA4D" box="[194,298,1469,1490]" pageId="8">H.-J. Chen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB0355852FA12FEC8FA4D" box="[312,371,1469,1490]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB03558EFFA12FE6AFA72" collectingDate="2008-05-03" collectorName="Y. - L. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Litungshan" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB03558EFFA12FE19FA4C" box="[389,418,1469,1491]" count="1" pageId="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE76AB03558DAFA12FDB9FA4D" box="[432,514,1469,1490]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="8">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB0355B67FA12FDC1FA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB0355B67FA12FDC1FA4D" box="[525,634,1469,1490]" country="Taiwan" name="Litungshan" pageId="8" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Litungshan</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB03559FDFA77FF4BFA72" box="[151,240,1496,1517]" pageId="8" value="2008-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB03559FDFA77FF4BFA72" box="[151,240,1496,1517]" pageId="8" value="2008-05-03">3.V.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355841FA77FE3DFA72" box="[299,390,1496,1517]" pageId="8">Y.-L. Lin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB03558FDFA77FE72FA72" box="[407,457,1496,1517]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB03558B5FA77FDFDF998" collectingDate="2010-06-16" collectorName="Y. - L. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Litungshan" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB03558B5FA77FE46FA72" box="[479,509,1495,1517]" count="1" pageId="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB03559ACFA5DFE84F998" box="[198,319,1522,1543]" pageId="8" value="2010-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB03559ACFA5DFE84F998" box="[198,319,1522,1543]" pageId="8" value="2010-06-16">16.VI.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB03558EFFA5DFE51F998" box="[389,490,1522,1543]" pageId="8">Y.-L. Lin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB0355895FA5DFD84F998" box="[511,575,1522,1543]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355B32FA5DFF59F9A3" collectingDate="2008-05-18" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Mamei" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355B32FA5DFDCCF997" box="[600,631,1522,1544]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE76AB03559FDF9A2FF56F9BD" box="[151,237,1549,1570]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="8">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB0355994F9A2FEFCF9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB0355994F9A2FEFCF9BD" box="[254,327,1549,1570]" country="Taiwan" name="Mamei" pageId="8" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Mamei</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB035583DF9A2FE79F9BD" box="[343,450,1549,1570]" pageId="8" value="2008-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB035583DF9A2FE79F9BD" box="[343,450,1549,1570]" pageId="8" value="2008-05-18">18.V.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355B6EF9A2FDC5F9BD" box="[516,638,1549,1570]" pageId="8">M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB03559F4F988FF60F9A3" box="[158,219,1575,1596]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355998F988FEC1F9C8" collectingDate="2010-03-31" collectorName="S. - Y. Wu" country="Taiwan" location="Tahunshan" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355998F988FEAAF9A2" box="[242,273,1575,1597]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE76AB035584EF988FEC2F9A3" box="[292,377,1575,1596]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="8">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB03558E3F988FE4CF9A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB03558E3F988FE4CF9A3" box="[393,503,1575,1596]" country="Taiwan" name="Tahunshan" pageId="8" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Tahunshan</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355B6DF988FDC1F9A3" box="[519,634,1575,1596]" pageId="8" value="2010-03-31">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355B6DF988FDC1F9A3" box="[519,634,1575,1596]" pageId="8" value="2010-03-31">31.III.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB03559ADF9EDFE9EF9C8" box="[199,293,1602,1623]" pageId="8">S.-Y. Wu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB0355852F9EDFECFF9C8" box="[312,372,1602,1623]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB03558E0F9EDFDC1F9ED" collectingDate="1942-05-09" collectorName="A. Tanaka" country="Taiwan" county="Ilan" location="Taipingshan" municipality="Mt. Taiheizan" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB03558E0F9EDFE13F9C7" box="[394,424,1602,1624]" count="1" pageId="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C468E2E76AB03558D0F9EDFE59F9C8" box="[442,482,1602,1623]" pageId="8">Ilan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC18A14E76AB0355898F9EDFDC6F9C8" box="[498,637,1602,1623]" pageId="8">Mt. Taiheizan</collectingMunicipality>
(=
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB03559DEF9F2FE97F9ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB03559DEF9F2FE97F9ED" box="[180,300,1629,1650]" country="Taiwan" county="Ilan" municipality="Mt. Taiheizan" name="Taipingshan" pageId="8">Taipingshan</location>
),
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355856F9F2FE2FF9ED" box="[316,404,1629,1650]" pageId="8" value="1942-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355856F9F2FE2FF9ED" box="[316,404,1629,1650]" pageId="8" value="1942-05-09">9.V.1942</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB03558A3F9F2FD90F9ED" box="[457,555,1629,1650]" pageId="8">A. Tanaka</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB0355B53F9F2FDCFF9ED" box="[569,628,1629,1650]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB03559FDF9D8FEA0F938" collectingDate="2009-08-22" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" location="Chenlishan" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB03559FDF9D8FF0EF912" box="[151,181,1655,1677]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE76AB03559A8F9D8FEA1F913" box="[194,282,1655,1676]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="8">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB035584CF9D8FE28F913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB035584CF9D8FE28F913" box="[294,403,1655,1676]" country="Taiwan" name="Chenlishan" pageId="8" stateProvince="Pingtung">Chenlishan</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB03558F7F9D8FDA0F913" box="[413,539,1655,1676]" pageId="8" value="2009-08-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB03558F7F9D8FDA0F913" box="[413,539,1655,1676]" pageId="8" value="2009-08-22">22.VIII.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355B3BF9D8FF72F938" pageId="8">J.-C. Chen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB03559B3F93DFEAFF938" box="[217,276,1682,1703]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB035584DF93DFE5DF95E" collectingDate="2006-07-04" collectorName="S. - P. Wu" country="Taiwan" location="Shashi" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB035584DF93DFEFEF938" box="[295,325,1681,1703]" count="1" pageId="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE76AB035583EF93DFE17F938" box="[340,428,1682,1703]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="8">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB03558D2F93DFE4CF938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB03558D2F93DFE4CF938" box="[440,503,1682,1703]" country="Taiwan" name="Shashi" pageId="8" stateProvince="Pingtung">Shashi</location>
logging trail,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB03559FDF903FEB9F95E" box="[151,258,1708,1729]" pageId="8" value="2006-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB03559FDF903FEB9F95E" box="[151,258,1708,1729]" pageId="8" value="2006-07-04">4.VII.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355857F903FE2EF95E" box="[317,405,1708,1729]" pageId="8">S.-P. Wu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB03558CFF903FE5BF95E" box="[421,480,1708,1729]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB035589EF903FB2BFF48" box="[500,1168,194,1730]" collectingDate="2007-06-24" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Tahanshan" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB035589EF903FDA9F95D" box="[500,530,1708,1730]" count="1" pageId="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE76AB0355B48F903FDC1F95E" box="[546,634,1708,1729]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="8">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB0355BC7FF6DFCA2FF48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB0355BC7FF6DFCA2FF48" box="[685,793,194,215]" country="Taiwan" name="Tahanshan" pageId="8" stateProvince="Pingtung">Tahanshan</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355A42FF6DFC20FF48" box="[808,923,194,215]" pageId="8" value="2007-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355A42FF6DFC20FF48" box="[808,923,194,215]" pageId="8" value="2007-06-24">24.VI.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355AB0FF6DFB81FF48" box="[986,1082,194,215]" pageId="8">C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB0355D26FF6DFB32FF48" box="[1100,1161,194,215]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355BC7FF72FD4DFE93" collectingDate="2007-07-18" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Tahanshan" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355BC7FF72FD77FF6D" box="[685,716,220,242]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355A1DFF72FC4FFF6D" box="[887,1012,221,242]" pageId="8" value="2007-07-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355A1DFF72FC4FFF6D" box="[887,1012,221,242]" pageId="8" value="2007-07-18">18.VII.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355D58FF72FB2FFF6D" box="[1074,1172,221,242]" pageId="8">C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB0355BDEFF58FD54FE93" box="[692,751,247,268]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355A6BFF58FC9EFEB8" collectingDate="2008-05-25" collectorName="C. - F. Lee" country="Taiwan" location="Tahanshan" pageId="8" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355A6BFF58FC8AFE92" box="[769,817,247,269]" count="2" pageId="8" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355AA0FF58FB95FE93" box="[970,1070,247,268]" pageId="8" value="2008-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355AA0FF58FB95FE93" box="[970,1070,247,268]" pageId="8" value="2008-05-25">25.V.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355D0EFF58FD6AFEB8" pageId="8">C.-F. Lee</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB0355B88FEBDFCA5FEB8" box="[738,798,274,295]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355A59FEBDFCF6FEDE" collectingDate="2008-07-04" collectorName="S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" location="Tahanshan" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355A59FEBDFCEAFEB8" box="[819,849,273,295]" count="1" pageId="8" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355A9FFEBDFBD9FEB8" box="[1013,1122,274,295]" pageId="8" value="2008-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355A9FFEBDFBD9FEB8" box="[1013,1122,274,295]" pageId="8" value="2008-07-04">4.VII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355BC7FE83FD46FEDE" box="[685,765,300,321]" pageId="8">S.-F. Yu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB0355A66FE83FCFCFEDE" box="[780,839,300,321]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355A33FE83FCC6FEC3" collectingDate="2010-08-28" collectorName="Y. - L. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Tahanshan" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355A33FE83FCCCFEDD" box="[857,887,300,322]" count="1" pageId="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355D78FE83FB2BFEDE" box="[1042,1168,300,321]" pageId="8" value="2010-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355D78FE83FB2BFEDE" box="[1042,1168,300,321]" pageId="8" value="2010-08-28">28.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355BBDFEE8FC94FEC3" box="[727,815,327,348]" pageId="8">Y.-L. Lin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE76AB0355A56FEE8FCCCFEC3" box="[828,887,327,348]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="8">TARI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E76AB0355AEDFEE8FC73FEE8" collectingDate="2008-07-13" collectorName="M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Wushihkeng" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taichung">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E76AB0355AEDFEE8FC1EFEC3" box="[903,933,326,348]" count="1" pageId="8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE76AB0355ADBFEE8FBB7FEC3" box="[945,1036,327,348]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="8">Taichung</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E76AB0355D7CFEE8FB2BFEC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E765B035598AFCF9FB3DFE59:8EC546B5E76AB0355D7CFEE8FB2BFEC3" box="[1046,1168,327,348]" country="Taiwan" name="Wushihkeng" pageId="8" stateProvince="Taichung">Wushihkeng</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE76AB0355BC7FECDFC9FFEE8" box="[685,804,354,375]" pageId="8" value="2008-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E76AB0355BC7FECDFC9FFEE8" box="[685,804,354,375]" pageId="8" value="2008-07-13">13.VII.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E76AB0355A33FECDFC73FEE8" box="[857,968,354,375]" pageId="8">M.-H. Tsou</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
(TARI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E76AB0355BAFFED3FB3DFE59" pageId="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE76AB0355BAFFED3FB3DFE59" blockId="8.[685,1173,194,455]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB0355BAFFED3FCC5FE0E" bold="true" box="[709,894,380,401]" pageId="8">Plant Associations.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE76AB0355AE1FED3FC4BFE0E" box="[907,1008,380,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE76AB0355A92FED4FB2FFE0E" box="[1016,1172,379,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paederia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetida">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB0355A92FED4FB2FFE0E" box="[1016,1172,379,401]" italics="true" pageId="8">Paederia foetida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE76AB0355BBAFE38FCACFE33" box="[720,791,407,428]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[731,773,869,888]" captionTargetBox="[707,1193,194,846]" captionTargetId="figure-696@7.[707,1193,194,846]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 3637. Field observations of Sphenoraia micans. 36) On a leaf of Paederia foetida; 37) On a leaf of Fallopia multiflora var. hypoleucum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369129/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE76AB0355A40FE38FC16FE33" box="[810,941,407,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE76AB0355AD2FE39FB9DFE59" authority="(Ohwi) Yonek. et H. Ohash" authorityName="Yonek. et H. Ohash" baseAuthorityName="Ohwi" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Fallopia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="multiflora" variety="hypoleucum">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB0355AD2FE39FBD1FE33" box="[952,1130,406,428]" italics="true" pageId="8">Fallopia multiflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE76AB0355BC7FE1EFCA7FE58" box="[685,796,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="8">hypoleucum</emphasis>
(Ohwi) Yonek. et H. Ohash
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE76AB0355D5FFE1EFBC0FE59" box="[1077,1147,433,454]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="7.[731,773,869,888]" captionTargetBox="[707,1193,194,846]" captionTargetId="figure-696@7.[707,1193,194,846]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs. 3637. Field observations of Sphenoraia micans. 36) On a leaf of Paederia foetida; 37) On a leaf of Fallopia multiflora var. hypoleucum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369129/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,757 @@
<document id="30ACA485D3E7D54F01BD4AD2F9FD2DB7" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-68.1.143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369111" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1630262451131" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng" docDate="2014" docId="03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.68.1.143-151.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 68 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.1.143" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphenoraia rutilans" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FF8AD900E762B03D596AFFAFFFBBFF9F" masterDocTitle="The Genus Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) in Taiwan, with Description of a New Species" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1729769741492" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3655DFA902F0F557C1E583273793E511">The Genus Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) in Taiwan, with Description of a New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59D874F8D968A689FA6B43091D898B1E">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="811696FA39C3CE07E335224AA31120D6">Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 189 Chung-Cheng Road, Taichung 413 Wufeng, TAIWAN</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C30043E5E766B0395B9FFF6EFBF7FF48" box="[757,1100,193,215]" pageId="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B0395B9FFF6EFBF7FF48" blockId="4.[726,1131,193,242]" box="[757,1100,193,215]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395B9FFF6EFBF7FF48" authority="(Hope, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[757,1100,193,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395B9FFF6EFBF7FF48" bold="true" box="[757,1100,193,215]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395B9FFF6EFC00FF48" bold="true" box="[757,955,193,215]" italics="true" pageId="4">Sphenoraia rutilans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE766B0395AA0FF6DFBFEFF48" author="Hope" box="[970,1093,194,215]" pageId="4" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref5529" refString="Hope, F. W. 1831. Synopsis of new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke [pp. 21 - 32]. In: Zoological Miscellany, Volume 1 (J. E. Gray, editor). Treuttel, Wurtz &amp; Co., London, UK." type="journal article" year="1831">Hope, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E766B0395BBCFF72FBD0FF6D" box="[726,1131,220,242]" pageId="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B0395BBCFF72FBD0FF6D" blockId="4.[726,1131,193,242]" box="[726,1131,220,242]" pageId="4">
(
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE766B0395BB7FF72FC80FF6D" box="[733,827,220,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,215,1621,1640]" captionTargetBox="[158,1171,193,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[151,1172,183,1598]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 18. Dorsal habitus of Sphenoraia species. 1) S. chujoi; 25) S. rutilans; 68) S. micans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369115/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE766B0395A2DFF72FC3EFF6D" box="[839,901,220,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,237,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[180,1121,208,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-302@3.[173,1195,183,1106]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 916. Antennae of Sphenoraia species. 9) S. chujoi, male; 10) S. chujoi, female; 11) S. rutilans, male; 12) S. rutilans, female; 13) S. micans, male, China; 14) S. micans, female, China; 15) S. micans, female, South Taiwan; 16) S. micans, female, North Taiwan. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369117/files/figure.png" pageId="4">1112</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE766B0395AFAFF72FC75FF6D" box="[912,974,220,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,219,890,909]" captionTargetBox="[163,617,194,868]" captionTargetId="figure-620@4.[151,637,186,875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1722. Penises of Sphenoraia species. 17) S. chujoi, dorsal view; 18) S. chujoi, lateral view; 19) S. rutilans, dorsal view; 20) S. rutilans, lateral view; 21) S. micans, dorsal view; 22) S. micans, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369119/files/figure.png" pageId="4">1920</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE766B0395AB0FF72FC4FFF6D" box="[986,1012,221,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[190,1148,193,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[183,1182,183,1674]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 2326. Endophallic sclerites of Sphenoraia species. 23) S. chujoi; 24) S. rutilans; 25) S. micans, China; 26) S. micans, Taiwan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369121/files/figure.png" pageId="4">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE766B0395D6AFF72FBA1FF6D" box="[1024,1050,221,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,217,992,1011]" captionTargetBox="[161,617,198,970]" captionTargetId="figure-373@6.[151,638,194,980]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2729. Gonocoxae of Sphenoraia species. 27) S. chujoi; 28) S. rutilans; 29) S. micans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369125/files/figure.png" pageId="4">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE766B0395D4CFF72FBFBFF6D" box="[1062,1088,221,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,216,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[162,624,1278,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-395@6.[151,638,1276,1639]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 3032. Sternite VIII of Sphenoraia species. 30) S. chujoi; 31) S. rutilans; 32) S. micans. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369127/files/figure.png" pageId="4">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE766B0395D26FF72FBDEFF6D" box="[1100,1125,221,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[709,750,529,548]" captionTargetBox="[702,1170,193,507]" captionTargetId="figure-423@6.[685,1171,189,515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 3335. Spermatheca of Sphenoraia species. 33) S. chujoi; 34) S. rutilans; 35) S. micans. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369123/files/figure.png" pageId="4">34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E766B0395BC7FEA8FB2EFDC4" pageId="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B0395BC7FEA8FBCEFE83" blockId="4.[685,1173,263,603]" box="[685,1141,263,285]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395BC7FEA8FC45FE83" authority="Hope, 1831: 30" authorityName=", Hope" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1831" box="[685,1022,263,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eumolpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395BC7FEA8FCE4FE82" box="[685,863,263,285]" italics="true" pageId="4">Eumolpus rutilans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE766B0395A0CFEA8FC45FE83" author="Hope" box="[870,1022,263,284]" pageId="4" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref5529" refString="Hope, F. W. 1831. Synopsis of new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke [pp. 21 - 32]. In: Zoological Miscellany, Volume 1 (J. E. Gray, editor). Treuttel, Wurtz &amp; Co., London, UK." type="journal article" year="1831">Hope, 1831: 30</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(“Nepaul”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B0395BC7FE8EFBC5FEA8" blockId="4.[685,1173,263,603]" box="[685,1150,289,311]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395BC7FE8EFBC1FEA8" authority=": Maulik 1936: 547" authorityName="Maulik" authorityPageNumber="547" authorityYear="1936" box="[685,1146,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Gallerucida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395BC7FE8EFCC9FEA8" box="[685,882,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="4">Gallerucida rutilans</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE766B0395AEAFE8DFB94FEA8" author="Maulik" box="[896,1071,290,311]" pageId="4" refId="ref5798" refString="Maulik, S. 1936. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae). Taylor and Francis, London, UK." type="book" year="1936">Maulik 1936: 547</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE766B0395D57FE8DFBC9FEA8" box="[1085,1138,290,311]" name="India" pageId="4">India</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B0395BC7FE93FBB6FEF3" blockId="4.[685,1173,263,603]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395BC7FE93FC1FFEF3" authority=": Gressitt and Kimoto 1963: 657" authorityName=": Gressitt and Kimoto" authorityPageNumber="657" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans" subGenus="Sphenoraioides">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395BC7FE93FC9AFECD" box="[685,801,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="4">Sphenoraia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395A5FFE93FC69FECD" box="[821,978,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="4">Sphenoraioides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395A8FFE93FB8FFECD" box="[997,1076,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="4">rutilans</emphasis>
: Gressitt and Kimoto 1963: 657
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE766B0395AD8FEF8FC57FEF3" box="[946,1004,343,364]" name="China" pageId="4">China</collectingCountry>
?).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B0395BC7FEDEFB28FE19" blockId="4.[685,1173,263,603]" box="[685,1171,369,391]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395BC7FEDEFBA5FE19" authority="Hope, 1831: 20" authorityName=", Hope" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1831" box="[685,1054,369,391]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395BC7FEDEFC3BFE18" box="[685,896,369,391]" italics="true" pageId="4">Chrysomela mutabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE766B0395AEDFEDEFBA5FE19" author="Hope" box="[903,1054,369,390]" pageId="4" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref5529" refString="Hope, F. W. 1831. Synopsis of new species of Nepaul insects in the collection of Major General Hardwicke [pp. 21 - 32]. In: Zoological Miscellany, Volume 1 (J. E. Gray, editor). Treuttel, Wurtz &amp; Co., London, UK." type="journal article" year="1831">Hope, 1831: 20</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(“Nepaul”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B0395BC7FE24FC68FE23" blockId="4.[685,1173,263,603]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395BC7FE24FD50FE23" authority="Kollar and Redtenbacher, 1844: 554" authorityName="Kollar and Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="554" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galleruca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395BC7FE24FCE3FE3E" box="[685,856,395,417]" italics="true" pageId="4">Galleruca fulgida</emphasis>
Kollar and Redtenbacher, 1844: 554
</taxonomicName>
(“Himaleya, Massuri”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B0395BC7FE6EFB29FE6E" blockId="4.[685,1173,263,603]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395BC7FE6EFC45FE49" authority=": Baly 1879: 454" authorityName="Baly" authorityPageNumber="454" authorityYear="1879" box="[685,1022,449,471]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395BC7FE6EFCDBFE48" box="[685,864,449,471]" italics="true" pageId="4">Sphenoraia fulgida</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE766B0395A07FE6EFC45FE49" author="Baly" box="[877,1022,449,470]" pageId="4" pagination="435 - 465" refId="ref5311" refString="Baly, J. S. 1879. List of the phytophagous Coleoptera collected in Assam by A. W. Chennell, Esq., with notes and descriptions of the uncharacterized genera and species. Cistula Entomlogica 2: 435 - 465." type="journal article" year="1879">Baly 1879: 454</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE766B0395D60FE6EFB85FE49" box="[1034,1086,449,470]" name="India" pageId="4">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE766B0395D2DFE6EFB31FE49" box="[1095,1162,449,470]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="4">Assam</collectingRegion>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE766B0395BADFE73FCD4FE6E" author="Jacoby" box="[711,879,476,497]" pageId="4" pagination="147 - 237" refId="ref5587" refString="Jacoby, M. 1889. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. - List of the phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by Signor L. Fea at Burmah and Tenasserim, with descriptions of the new species. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 27: 147 - 237." type="journal article" year="1889">Jacoby 1889: 220</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE766B0395A17FE73FC67FE6E" box="[893,988,476,497]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
: Bhamo, Metanja).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B0395BC7FE59FB93FDB9" blockId="4.[685,1173,263,603]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395BC7FE59FC92FDB9" authority=": Laboissiere 1934: 131" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida" subGenus="Sphenoraioides">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395BC7FE59FCA7FD93" box="[685,796,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="4">Sphenoraia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395A47FE59FC79FD93" box="[813,962,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="4">Sphenoraioides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395AB9FE59FBACFD93" box="[979,1047,502,524]" italics="true" pageId="4">fulgida</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE766B0395D4CFE59FC92FDB9" author="Laboissiere" pageId="4" pagination="109 - 137" refId="ref5766" refString="Laboissiere, V. 1934. Coleopteres galerucines nouveaux ou peu connus de la faune indo-malaise. Annales de l' Association des Naturalistes de Levallois- Perret 21: 109 - 137." type="journal article" year="1934">Laboissière 1934: 131</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE766B0395A52FDBEFCD7FDB9" box="[824,876,529,550]" name="India" pageId="4">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE766B0395A1DFDBEFC6EFDB9" box="[887,981,529,550]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE766B0395A8BFDBEFBA5FDB9" box="[993,1054,529,550]" name="China" pageId="4">China</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B0395BC7FD84FBD0FDDF" blockId="4.[685,1173,263,603]" box="[685,1131,555,577]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395BC7FD84FBB4FDDF" authority="Allard, 1890: 92" authorityName="Allard" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1890" box="[685,1039,555,577]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395BC7FD84FCDDFDDE" box="[685,870,555,577]" italics="true" pageId="4">Sphenoraia cyanea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE766B0395A05FD84FBB4FDDF" author="Allard" box="[879,1039,555,576]" pageId="4" pagination="80 - 94" refId="ref5282" refString="Allard, E. 1890. Troisieme note sur les galerucides. Bulletin ou Comptes-Rendus des Seances de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 1890: 80 - 94." type="journal article" year="1890">Allard, 1890: 92</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(“
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE766B0395D43FD84FBE8FDDF" box="[1065,1107,555,576]" name="India" pageId="4">Inde</collectingCountry>
”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B0395BC7FDEAFB2EFDC4" blockId="4.[685,1173,263,603]" box="[685,1173,581,603]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395BC7FDEAFC52FDC4" authority=": Maulik, 1936: 547" authorityName=": Maulik" authorityPageNumber="547" authorityYear="1936" box="[685,1001,581,603]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395BC7FDEAFC86FDC4" box="[685,829,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="4">Eustetha micans</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE766B0395A2DFDE9FC52FDC4" author="Maulik" box="[839,1001,582,603]" pageId="4" refId="ref5798" refString="Maulik, S. 1936. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae (Galerucinae). Taylor and Francis, London, UK." type="book" year="1936">Maulik,1936:547</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E766B0395BAFFDD9FC4FFCFC" pageId="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B0395BAFFDD9FC4FFCFC" blockId="4.[685,1173,629,1729]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395BAFFDD9FC95FD14" bold="true" box="[709,814,630,651]" pageId="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395A56FDDAFBBFFD14" authorityName=": Gressitt and Kimoto" authorityYear="1963" box="[828,1028,629,651]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395A56FDDAFBBFFD14" box="[828,1028,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="4">Sphenoraia rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395D50FDDAFB28FD14" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1865" box="[1082,1171,629,651]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395D50FDDAFB28FD14" box="[1082,1171,629,651]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. chujoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395A2AFD3FFC19FD39" authorityName=": Maulik" authorityYear="1936" box="[832,930,656,678]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395A2AFD3FFC19FD39" box="[832,930,656,678]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being metallic blue, purple, or coppery with lateral grooves on the pronotum, but differ by the presence of lateral grooves on the pronotum (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395D4EFD4DFB3EFD67" authorityName=": Maulik" authorityYear="1936" box="[1060,1157,738,760]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395D4EFD4DFB3EFD67" box="[1060,1157,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the poorly developed hook of the lateral endophallic sclerites (well-developed in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395D48FCB7FB3EFCB1" authorityName=": Maulik" authorityYear="1936" box="[1058,1157,792,814]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395D48FCB7FB3EFCB1" box="[1058,1157,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the well-sclerotized base of the gonocoxa (poorly sclerotized in
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE766B0395AE2FCE1FC5DFCFB" authorityName=": Maulik" authorityYear="1936" box="[904,998,846,868]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395AE2FCE1FC5DFCFB" box="[904,998,846,868]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E766B03B5BAFFCC6FC46FB91" lastPageId="6" pageId="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B0395BAFFCC6FCE3FB66" blockId="4.[685,1173,629,1729]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395BAFFCC6FCE2FCE1" bold="true" box="[709,857,873,894]" pageId="4">Redescription.</emphasis>
Color generally metallic blue or green, elytra golden green, purplish red, or bronzy golden green (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE766B0395AFAFC30FC49FC2B" box="[912,1010,927,949]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[175,215,1621,1640]" captionTargetBox="[158,1171,193,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[151,1172,183,1598]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 18. Dorsal habitus of Sphenoraia species. 1) S. chujoi; 25) S. rutilans; 68) S. micans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369115/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
). Head smooth, without microreticulation, vertex impunctate. Pronotum transverse, about 1.92.1X wider than long, with scattered prominent and minute punctures and 1 pair of lateral transverse grooves; lateral margins rounded; anterior margin moderately concave, posterior margin widely rounded; anterior angles obtuse; posterior angles weakly angulate. Elytra 1.4X longer than wide, widened posteriad, widest at apical 1/3; disc with distinct punctures irregularly arranged into longitudinal rows; interstices between longitudinal rows with scattered minute punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE766B03B5BAFFB50FD84FBEC" blockId="4.[685,1173,629,1729]" lastBlockId="6.[151,639,1092,1219]" lastPageId="6" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE766B0395BAFFB50FCBBFA8B" bold="true" box="[709,768,1279,1300]" pageId="4">Male.</emphasis>
Length 8.0
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE766B0395AE8FB50FC74FA8B" box="[898,975,1279,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE766B0395D73FB50FB2AFA8B" box="[1049,1169,1279,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.8">3.84.5 mm</quantity>
. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE766B0395A67FAB5FCE8FAB0" box="[781,851,1306,1327]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,237,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[180,1121,208,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-302@3.[173,1195,183,1106]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 916. Antennae of Sphenoraia species. 9) S. chujoi, male; 10) S. chujoi, female; 11) S. rutilans, male; 12) S. rutilans, female; 13) S. micans, male, China; 14) S. micans, female, China; 15) S. micans, female, South Taiwan; 16) S. micans, female, North Taiwan. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369117/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) 0.6X as long as body, antennomeres IV-XI flattened and laterally widened, ratio of length of antennomeres IV to XI about 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 1.0; ratio of length to width of antennomeres IV to XI about 2.4: 2.0: 1.6: 1.4: 1.4: 1.2: 1.2: 2.2. Posterior margin of last ventrite with 1 pair of shallow depressions near apex. Penis (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE766B0395B98FA79FC80FA74" box="[754,827,1494,1515]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,219,890,909]" captionTargetBox="[163,617,194,868]" captionTargetId="figure-620@4.[151,637,186,875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1722. Penises of Sphenoraia species. 17) S. chujoi, dorsal view; 18) S. chujoi, lateral view; 19) S. rutilans, dorsal view; 20) S. rutilans, lateral view; 21) S. micans, dorsal view; 22) S. micans, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369119/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) slender and tubular, apex widely rounded; in lateral view, almost straight, slightly curved at apex (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE766B0395A36F9A4FC17F9BF" box="[860,940,1547,1568]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,219,890,909]" captionTargetBox="[163,617,194,868]" captionTargetId="figure-620@4.[151,637,186,875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1722. Penises of Sphenoraia species. 17) S. chujoi, dorsal view; 18) S. chujoi, lateral view; 19) S. rutilans, dorsal view; 20) S. rutilans, lateral view; 21) S. micans, dorsal view; 22) S. micans, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369119/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); ventral surface with weakly sclerotized area and median longitudinal ridge near apex. Endophallic sclerites (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE766B0395D2BF9EEFB37F9C9" box="[1089,1164,1601,1622]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,237,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[190,1148,193,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[183,1182,183,1674]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 2326. Endophallic sclerites of Sphenoraia species. 23) S. chujoi; 24) S. rutilans; 25) S. micans, China; 26) S. micans, Taiwan. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369121/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) composed of 1 median sclerite and 1 pair of lateral sclerites. Median sclerite longitudinal, with median ridge from apex to middle; 1 pair of lateral sclerites smaller than median sclerite, about 0.7X as long as median one, slender and strongly curved near apices, apex slightly bifurcate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6540E6E767B03859AFF939FD93F95E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369121/files/figure.png" pageId="5" startId="5.[197,237,1686,1705]" targetBox="[190,1148,193,1663]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE767B03859AFF939FD93F95E" blockId="5.[173,1194,1686,1729]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE767B03859AFF939FE8EF936" bold="true" box="[197,309,1686,1705]" pageId="5">Figs. 2326.</emphasis>
Endophallic sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE767B0385B4BF939FD75F936" box="[545,718,1686,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE767B0385B4BF939FD38F936" box="[545,643,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5">Sphenoraia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE767B0385BBCF939FD48F936" bold="true" box="[726,755,1686,1705]" pageId="5">23)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE767B0385B96F939FCF1F936" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1865" box="[764,842,1686,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE767B0385B96F939FCF1F936" box="[764,842,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. chujoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE767B0385A32F939FCCDF936" bold="true" box="[856,886,1686,1705]" pageId="5">24)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE767B0385A15F939FC63F936" authorityName=": Gressitt and Kimoto" authorityYear="1963" box="[895,984,1686,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE767B0385A15F939FC63F936" box="[895,984,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE767B0385A8DF939FBBEF936" bold="true" box="[999,1029,1686,1705]" pageId="5">25)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE767B0385D64F939FBD8F936" authorityName=": Maulik" authorityYear="1936" box="[1038,1123,1686,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE767B0385D64F939FBD8F936" box="[1038,1123,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, China;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE767B03859C7F901FF71F95E" bold="true" box="[173,202,1710,1729]" pageId="5">26)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE767B03859BBF901FE98F95E" authorityName=": Maulik" authorityYear="1936" box="[209,291,1710,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE767B03859BBF901FE98F95E" box="[209,291,1710,1729]" italics="true" pageId="5">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE767B0385845F901FECBF95E" box="[303,368,1710,1729]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. Scale bar =
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE767B038588AF901FD9FF95E" box="[480,548,1710,1729]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6540E6E764B03B5BAFFDBEFC90FDCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369123/files/figure.png" pageId="6" startId="6.[709,750,529,548]" targetBox="[702,1170,193,507]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE764B03B5BAFFDBEFC90FDCB" blockId="6.[685,1173,529,596]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5BAFFDBEFC81FDBB" bold="true" box="[709,826,529,548]" pageId="6">Figs. 3335.</emphasis>
Spermatheca of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5A88FDBEFB2EFDBB" box="[994,1173,529,548]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5A88FDBEFBFDFDBB" box="[994,1094,529,548]" italics="true" pageId="6">Sphenoraia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5BC7FD86FD76FDA3" bold="true" box="[685,717,553,572]" pageId="6">33)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5BBCFD86FC93FDA3" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1865" box="[726,808,553,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5BBCFD86FC93FDA3" box="[726,808,553,572]" italics="true" pageId="6">S. chujoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5A52FD86FCE3FDA3" bold="true" box="[824,856,553,572]" pageId="6">34)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5A0BFD86FC79FDA3" authorityName=": Gressitt and Kimoto" authorityYear="1963" box="[865,962,553,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5A0BFD86FC79FDA3" box="[865,962,553,572]" italics="true" pageId="6">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5AB8FD86FC4AFDA3" bold="true" box="[978,1009,553,572]" pageId="6">35)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5A91FD86FBEFFDA3" authorityName=": Maulik" authorityYear="1936" box="[1019,1108,553,572]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5A91FD86FBEFFDA3" box="[1019,1108,553,572]" italics="true" pageId="6">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6540E6E764B03B59C5FC4FFDACFB94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5369125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369125/files/figure.png" pageId="6" startId="6.[175,217,992,1011]" targetBox="[161,617,198,970]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE764B03B59C5FC4FFDACFB94" blockId="6.[151,639,992,1035]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B59C5FC4FFE9DFC6C" bold="true" box="[175,294,992,1011]" pageId="6">Figs. 2729.</emphasis>
Gonocoxae of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B58A2FC4FFDC4FC6C" box="[456,639,992,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B58A2FC4FFD95FC6C" box="[456,558,992,1011]" italics="true" pageId="6">Sphenoraia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B59FDFC57FF0EFB94" bold="true" box="[151,181,1016,1035]" pageId="6">27)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B59D6FC57FEBCFB94" authorityName="Lee" authorityYear="1865" box="[188,263,1016,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chujoi">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B59D6FC57FEBCFB94" box="[188,263,1016,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6">S. chujoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5879FC57FE8AFB94" bold="true" box="[275,305,1016,1035]" pageId="6">28)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5852FC57FE34FB94" authorityName=": Gressitt and Kimoto" authorityYear="1963" box="[312,399,1016,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5852FC57FE34FB94" box="[312,399,1016,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6">S. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B58F6FC57FE02FB94" bold="true" box="[412,441,1016,1035]" pageId="6">29)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B58AAFC57FDA9FB94" authorityName=": Maulik" authorityYear="1936" box="[448,530,1016,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eustetha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B58AAFC57FDA9FB94" box="[448,530,1016,1035]" italics="true" pageId="6">S. micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE764B03B59C5FBD6FC46FB91" blockId="6.[151,639,1092,1219]" lastBlockId="6.[685,1173,672,1730]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B59C5FBD6FEBBFB11" bold="true" box="[175,256,1145,1166]" pageId="6">Female.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE764B03B583EFBD6FE7EFB11" box="[340,453,1144,1166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.3" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="9.4" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="9.3">9.39.5 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE764B03B5B63FBD6FDC0FB11" box="[521,635,1144,1166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="6" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.3">5.35.5 mm</quantity>
. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE764B03B599CFB3CFE86FB37" box="[246,317,1171,1192]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,237,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[180,1121,208,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-302@3.[173,1195,183,1106]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 916. Antennae of Sphenoraia species. 9) S. chujoi, male; 10) S. chujoi, female; 11) S. rutilans, male; 12) S. rutilans, female; 13) S. micans, male, China; 14) S. micans, female, China; 15) S. micans, female, South Taiwan; 16) S. micans, female, North Taiwan. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369117/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) similar to that of male, 0.6X as long as body, ratio of length of antennomeres IV to XI about 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 1.1; ratio of length to width of antennomeres IV to XI about 2.6: 2.3: 1.9: 1.6: 1.3: 1.3: 1.4: 2.4. Posterior margin of last ventrite widely rounded. Gonocoxae (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE764B03B5BDFFCA5FD46FC80" box="[693,765,778,799]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,217,992,1011]" captionTargetBox="[161,617,198,970]" captionTargetId="figure-373@6.[151,638,194,980]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 2729. Gonocoxae of Sphenoraia species. 27) S. chujoi; 28) S. rutilans; 29) S. micans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369125/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) wide and straight, connected at middle; apex obliquely truncate, with more than 10 long setae; base slender and well-sclerotized. Sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE764B03B5BDEFCF5FD41FCF0" box="[692,762,858,879]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[175,216,1662,1681]" captionTargetBox="[162,624,1278,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-395@6.[151,638,1276,1639]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 3032. Sternite VIII of Sphenoraia species. 30) S. chujoi; 31) S. rutilans; 32) S. micans. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369127/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) apically widened and weakly sclerotized, apical margin visible and slightly emarginated at middle; disc with long setae surrounding outer margin; spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum (
<figureCitation id="13210CEBE764B03B5BDEFC6BFD4DFC46" box="[692,758,964,985]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[709,750,529,548]" captionTargetBox="[702,1170,193,507]" captionTargetId="figure-423@6.[685,1171,189,515]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 3335. Spermatheca of Sphenoraia species. 33) S. chujoi; 34) S. rutilans; 35) S. micans. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5369123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5369123/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) strongly swollen, pump narrow and strongly curved, spermathecal duct long and slender, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E764B03B5BAFFBBBFD56FBDB" pageId="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE764B03B5BAFFBBBFD56FBDB" blockId="6.[685,1173,672,1730]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5BAFFBBBFCF3FBB6" bold="true" box="[709,840,1044,1065]" pageId="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE764B03B5A3FFBBBFC33FBB6" box="[853,904,1044,1065]" name="India" pageId="6">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE764B03B5AFFFBBBFC6BFBB6" box="[917,976,1044,1065]" name="Nepal" pageId="6">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE764B03B5AB7FBBBFB9EFBB6" box="[989,1061,1044,1065]" name="Bhutan" pageId="6">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE764B03B5D58FBBBFB2AFBB6" box="[1074,1169,1044,1065]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE764B03B5BC7FB80FD52FBDB" box="[685,745,1071,1092]" name="China" pageId="6">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30043E5E764B03A5BAFFBE6FE41FCAB" lastPageId="7" pageId="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE764B03B5BAFFBE6FBEBFB31" blockId="6.[685,1173,672,1730]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5BAFFBE6FCE6FBC1" bold="true" box="[709,861,1097,1118]" pageId="6">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E764B03B5A00FBE6FBEBFB31" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5A00FBE6FB92FBC0" authorityName=", Hope" authorityYear="1831" box="[874,1065,1097,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eumolpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5A00FBE6FB92FBC0" box="[874,1065,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="6">Eumolpus rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54A1AECCE764B03B5D51FBE6FB2FFBC1" box="[1083,1172,1097,1118]" pageId="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(sex undetermined,
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE764B03B5A00FBCBFC0EFBE6" box="[874,949,1124,1145]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
), labeled: “Type [white round label with red border] //
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5AACFBD1FBFCFB0C" authority=", Hope" authorityName=", Hope" authorityYear="1831" box="[966,1095,1150,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eumolpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">rutilans, Hope</taxonomicName>
[w, h] // “
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5BDDFB36FCAEFB31" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" box="[695,789,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eumolpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eumolpus</taxonomicName>
” /
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5A5CFB36FC07FB31" authority=", Hope" authorityName=", Hope" authorityYear="1831" box="[822,956,1177,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Eumolpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">rutilans, Hope</taxonomicName>
/ Type [w, h]”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE764B03B5BAFFB1CFD42FAD2" blockId="6.[685,1173,672,1730]" pageId="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E764B03B5BAFFB1CFD42FAD2" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5BAFFB1CFC1BFB56" authorityName=", Hope" authorityYear="1831" box="[709,928,1203,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5BAFFB1CFC1BFB56" box="[709,928,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="6">Chrysomela mutabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54A1AECCE764B03B5ADBFB1CFBBCFB57" box="[945,1031,1203,1224]" pageId="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(sex undetermined,
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE764B03B5B95FB61FCF4FB7C" box="[767,847,1230,1251]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="6">BMNH</collectionCode>
), labeled: “Type [white round label with red border] //
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5ACBFB46FB87FB61" authority=", Hope" authorityName=", Hope" authorityYear="1831" box="[929,1084,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chrysomela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutabilis">mutabilis, Hope</taxonomicName>
[w, h] // Hardwicke / Bequest. [white label with black margin] //
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5A72FAB1FC3CFAAC" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1865" box="[792,903,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphenoraia</taxonomicName>
/ mutabilis, / Hope / Type [w, h]”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE764B03B5BAFFAFDFB2FFA02" blockId="6.[685,1173,672,1730]" pageId="6">
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E764B03B5BAFFAFDFB2FFA02" collectionCode="NMW" location="Alte Sammlg" pageId="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5BAFFAFDFCD4FAF7" authorityName="Kollar and Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1844" box="[709,879,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Galleruca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgida">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5BAFFAFDFCD4FAF7" box="[709,879,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6">Galleruca fulgida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54A1AECCE764B03B5A17FAFCFC6BFAF7" box="[893,976,1363,1384]" pageId="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E764B03B5ABDFAFDFC52FAF7" box="[983,1001,1362,1384]" count="1" pageId="6" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE764B03B5A9CFAFCFB8CFAF7" box="[1014,1079,1363,1384]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6">NMW</collectionCode>
), labeled: “
<location id="8EC546B5E764B03B5BD2FAC2FC87FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E764B03B5BD2FAC2FC87FA1D" box="[696,828,1389,1410]" name="Alte Sammlg" pageId="6">Alte Sammlg</location>
. [p] /
<location id="8EC546B5E764B03B5A16FAC2FC63FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E764B03B5A16FAC2FC63FA1D" box="[892,984,1389,1410]" name="Kaschmir" pageId="6">Kaschmir</location>
[h, w] //
<location id="8EC546B5E764B03B5D51FAC2FB3FFA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E764B03B5D51FAC2FB3FFA1D" box="[1083,1156,1389,1410]" name="Fulgida" pageId="6">Fulgida</location>
/
<location id="8EC546B5E764B03B5BC7FA27FD61FA02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E764B03B5BC7FA27FD61FA02" box="[685,730,1416,1437]" name="Redt" pageId="6">Redt</location>
/ Kaschmir [white label with black margin]”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE764B03B5BAFFA0DFCE8F9C8" blockId="6.[685,1173,672,1730]" pageId="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5BAFFA0DFC2EFA27" authorityName="Allard" authorityYear="1890" box="[709,917,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5BAFFA0DFC2EFA27" box="[709,917,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="6">Sphenoraia cyanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E764B03B5AC2FA0CFCF7F9C8" collectingDate="1899" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. OBERTHUR" country="India" location="Inde" pageId="6" specimenCode="EC4077" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A1AECCE764B03B5AC2FA0CFBBEFA27" box="[936,1029,1443,1464]" pageId="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E764B03B5D7AFA0DFB99FA27" box="[1040,1058,1442,1464]" count="1" pageId="6" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE764B03B5D5FFA0CFB32FA27" box="[1077,1161,1443,1464]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6">MNHN</collectionCode>
), labeled: “
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE764B03B5A70FA12FCF2FA4D" box="[794,841,1469,1490]" name="India" pageId="6">Inde</collectingCountry>
[w, h] // Ex-Musaeo [p] / E. ALLARD [p] /
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E764B03B5A2DFA77FCCCFA72" box="[839,887,1496,1517]" pageId="6">
<date id="FFA436AEE764B03B5A2DFA77FCCCFA72" box="[839,887,1496,1517]" pageId="6" value="1899">1899</date>
</collectingDate>
[vertically, p, w] // “MUSÉUM PARIS / 1952 / COLL.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E764B03B5AF5FA5DFB93F999" box="[927,1064,1522,1543]" pageId="6">R. OBERTHUR</collectorName>
[p, w] // SYNTYPE /
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5A5DF9A3FC1DF9BD" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1865" box="[823,934,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5A5DF9A3FC1DF9BD" box="[823,934,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6">Sphenoraia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C1A6BEDE764B03B5AAFF9A3FB28F9BD" authority="Allard, 1890" authorityName="Allard" authorityYear="1890" box="[965,1171,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanea">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5AAFF9A3FBB2F9BD" box="[965,1033,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6">cyanea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B6D9FE764B03B5D7FF9A2FB28F9BD" author="Allard" box="[1045,1171,1549,1570]" pageId="6" pagination="80 - 94" refId="ref5282" refString="Allard, E. 1890. Troisieme note sur les galerucides. Bulletin ou Comptes-Rendus des Seances de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 1890: 80 - 94." type="journal article" year="1890">Allard, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[p, w] // SYNTYPE [p, red label] //
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE764B03B5D52F988FB3AF9A3" box="[1080,1153,1575,1596]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6">MNHN</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DBBCB815E764B03B5BC7F9EDFD41F9C8" box="[685,762,1602,1623]" pageId="6">EC4077</specimenCode>
[p, w]”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA5106EE764B03A5BAFF9F2FE41FCAB" blockId="6.[685,1173,672,1730]" lastBlockId="7.[173,660,193,820]" lastPageId="7" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5BAFF9F2FB83F9ED" bold="true" box="[709,1080,1629,1650]" pageId="6">
Specimens Examined.
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E764B03B5AD9F9F2FBE8F913" collectingDate="1905" collectorName="R. P. Bertrand" pageId="6" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
HIMALAYA oriental:
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E764B03B5BC7F9D8FD65F912" box="[685,734,1655,1677]" count="4" pageId="6" type="male">4♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E764B03B5B84F9D8FCB6F912" box="[750,781,1655,1677]" count="1" pageId="6" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E764B03B5A21F9D8FC64F913" box="[843,991,1655,1676]" pageId="6">R. P. Bertrand</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E764B03B5A87F9D8FB9AF913" box="[1005,1057,1655,1676]" pageId="6">
<date id="FFA436AEE764B03B5A87F9D8FB9AF913" box="[1005,1057,1655,1676]" pageId="6" value="1905">1905</date>
</collectingDate>
-313;
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E764B03B5D36F9D8FC9DF938" country="India" location="North India" pageId="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E764B03B5D36F9D8FB36F912" box="[1116,1165,1655,1677]" count="2" pageId="6" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E764B03B5BC7F93DFC99F938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E764B03B5BC7F93DFC99F938" box="[685,802,1682,1703]" country="India" name="North India" pageId="6">North India</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E764B03B5A45F93DFD62F95E" country="India" location="North India" pageId="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE764B03B5A45F93DFCCCF938" bold="true" box="[815,887,1682,1703]" pageId="6">
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE764B03B5A45F93DFCCCF938" box="[815,887,1682,1703]" name="India" pageId="6">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E764B03B5AEDF93DFC79F938" box="[903,962,1681,1703]" count="11" pageId="6" type="male">11♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E764B03B5ABBF93DFBBAF938" box="[977,1025,1681,1703]" count="7" pageId="6" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
, without other data
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E764B03B5B8CF903FC21F95E" box="[742,922,1708,1730]" country="India" location="Assam" pageId="6" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E764B03B5B8CF903FCBEF95D" box="[742,773,1708,1730]" count="1" pageId="6" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E764B03B5A7FF903FCFEF95D" box="[789,837,1708,1730]" count="3" pageId="6" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE764B03B5A3FF903FC21F95E" box="[853,922,1708,1729]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="6">Assam</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E764B03A5AC2F903FE72FF48" collectingDate="1908-04-26" collectorName="H. M. Parish" country="India" lastPageId="7" location="Shillong" pageId="6" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E764B03B5AC2F903FC63F95D" box="[936,984,1708,1730]" count="2" pageId="6" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE764B03B5A82F903FB96F95E" box="[1000,1069,1708,1729]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="6">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E764B03B5D50F903FB2BF95E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E764B03B5D50F903FB2BF95E" box="[1082,1168,1708,1729]" country="India" name="Shillong" pageId="6" stateProvince="Assam">Shillong</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE765B03A59C7FF6DFEA3FF48" box="[173,280,194,215]" pageId="7" value="1908-04-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E765B03A59C7FF6DFEA3FF48" box="[173,280,194,215]" pageId="7" value="1908-04-26">26.IV.1908</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A5826FF6DFE72FF48" box="[332,457,194,215]" pageId="7">H. M. Parish</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A58B9FF6DFE8DFF6E" collectorName="Doherty" country="India" location="Sudiya" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A58B9FF6DFE4AFF48" box="[467,497,193,215]" count="1" pageId="7" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A5894FF6DFDFAFF48" box="[510,577,194,215]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="7">Assam</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A5B21FF6DFD34FF48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A5B21FF6DFD34FF48" box="[587,655,194,215]" country="India" name="Sudiya" pageId="7" stateProvince="Assam">Sudiya</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A59B5FF73FE8DFF6E" box="[223,310,220,241]" pageId="7">Doherty</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A582CFF73FDB9FF6E" box="[326,514,220,242]" pageId="7">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A582CFF73FEDEFF6D" box="[326,357,220,242]" count="1" pageId="7" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A5812FF73FE11FF6D" box="[376,426,220,242]" count="2" pageId="7" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, Cahar;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A5B64FF73FD34FE94" collectingDate="1919-08" collectorName="H. G. Champion" country="India" location="Chakrata" municipality="Jaunsar" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A5B64FF73FD96FF6D" box="[526,557,220,242]" count="1" pageId="7" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC18A14E765B03A5B2AFF73FD34FF6E" box="[576,655,220,241]" pageId="7">Jaunsar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A59C7FF59FEB6FE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A59C7FF59FEB6FE94" box="[173,269,246,267]" country="India" municipality="Jaunsar" name="Chakrata" pageId="7" stateProvince="Assam">Chakrata</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE765B03A5871FF59FE32FE94" box="[283,393,246,267]" pageId="7" value="1919-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E765B03A5871FF59FE32FE94" box="[283,393,246,267]" pageId="7" value="1919-08">VIII.1919</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A58BAFF59FD34FE94" box="[464,655,246,267]" pageId="7">H. G. Champion</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A59C7FEBEFEAEFEDF" collectorName="Kumaon, W &amp; H. G. Champion" country="India" location="Almora" pageId="7" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A59C7FEBEFF57FEB9" box="[173,236,272,294]" count="14" pageId="7" type="male">14♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A5995FEBEFEA5FEB9" box="[255,286,272,294]" count="1" pageId="7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A585BFEBEFE0FFEB9" box="[305,436,273,294]" pageId="7">Kumaon, W</collectorName>
.
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A58A9FEBEFDA8FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A58A9FEBEFDA8FEB9" box="[451,531,273,294]" country="India" name="Almora" pageId="7" stateProvince="Assam">Almora</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A5B3CFEBEFEAEFEDF" pageId="7">H. G. Champion</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A5848FE84FEDEFEC5" collectorName="H. G. Champion" country="India" location="Almora" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A5848FE84FEFAFEDF" box="[290,321,298,320]" count="1" pageId="7" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality, V-VIII.1916, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A59C7FEEAFEDEFEC5" box="[173,357,325,346]" pageId="7">H. G. Champion</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A5818FEEAFE34FEEA" collectingDate="1917-06" collectorName="H. G. Champion" country="India" location="Almora" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A5818FEEAFE2AFEC4" box="[370,401,325,347]" count="1" pageId="7" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFA436AEE765B03A5B53FEEAFD35FEC5" box="[569,654,325,346]" pageId="7" value="1917-06">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E765B03A5B53FEEAFD35FEC5" box="[569,654,325,346]" pageId="7" value="1917-06">VI.1917</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A59B6FECFFE34FEEA" box="[220,399,352,373]" pageId="7">H. G. Champion</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A58F5FECFFD34FE10" collectorName="H. G. Champion" country="India" county="Kumaon" location="Ranikhet" municipality="Almora" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A58F5FECFFE05FEEA" box="[415,446,351,373]" count="1" pageId="7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C468E2E765B03A58BBFECFFD96FEEA" box="[465,557,352,373]" pageId="7">Kumaon</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC18A14E765B03A5B57FECFFD34FEEA" box="[573,655,352,373]" pageId="7">Almora</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A59C7FED5FEB1FE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A59C7FED5FEB1FE10" box="[173,266,378,399]" country="India" county="Kumaon" municipality="Almora" name="Ranikhet" pageId="7" stateProvince="Assam">Ranikhet</location>
, VI-VIII.1916, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A58B5FED5FD34FE10" box="[479,655,378,399]" pageId="7">H. G. Champion</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A59C7FE3BFD34FE36" box="[173,655,404,426]" collectingDate="1920-06" collectorName="H. G. Champion" country="India" county="Kumaon" location="Ranikhet" municipality="Almora" pageId="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A59C7FE3BFF60FE35" box="[173,219,404,426]" count="2" pageId="7" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<date id="FFA436AEE765B03A5804FE3BFE05FE36" box="[366,446,404,425]" pageId="7" value="1920-06">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E765B03A5804FE3BFE05FE36" box="[366,446,404,425]" pageId="7" value="1920-06">VI.1920</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A589AFE3BFD34FE36" box="[496,655,404,425]" pageId="7">H. G. Champion</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A59C7FE01FEAEFE41" collectorName="H. G. Champion" country="India" elevation="2134" location="Gori Valley" municipality="Kumaon" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A59C7FE01FF70FE5B" box="[173,203,430,452]" count="1" pageId="7" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC18A14E765B03A59B0FE01FE94FE5C" box="[218,303,430,451]" pageId="7">Kumaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A5855FE01FE0DFE5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A5855FE01FE0DFE5C" box="[319,438,430,451]" country="India" municipality="Kumaon" name="Gori Valley" pageId="7" stateProvince="Assam">Gori Valley</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE765B03A58AFFE01FDA2FE5C" box="[453,537,430,451]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="7" unit="ft" value="7000.0">
<elevation id="0037F75DE765B03A58AFFE01FDA2FE5C" box="[453,537,430,451]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="7" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A5B32FE01FEAEFE41" pageId="7">H. G. Champion</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A584BFE66FEF6FE67" collectingDate="1917-09" collectorName="H. G. Champion" country="India" location="Mainital" municipality="Kumaon" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A584BFE66FE84FE41" box="[289,319,456,478]" count="1" pageId="7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC18A14E765B03A5824FE66FE1FFE41" box="[334,420,457,478]" pageId="7">Kumaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A58DAFE66FDBFFE41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A58DAFE66FDBFFE41" box="[432,516,457,478]" country="India" municipality="Kumaon" name="Mainital" pageId="7" stateProvince="Assam">Mainital</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE765B03A5B7AFE66FDD8FE41" box="[528,611,457,478]" pageId="7" value="1917-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E765B03A5B7AFE66FDD8FE41" box="[528,611,457,478]" pageId="7" value="1917-09">IX.1917</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A59C7FE4CFEF6FE67" box="[173,333,483,504]" pageId="7">H. G. Champion</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A5832FE4CFE78FD8D" collectorName="Kumaon, E &amp; H. G. Champion" country="India" elevation="1524" location="Ramganga" pageId="7" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A5832FE4CFE3CFE66" box="[344,391,483,505]" count="3" pageId="7" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A58FFFE4CFDB8FE67" box="[405,515,483,504]" pageId="7">Kumaon, E</collectorName>
.
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A5B64FE4CFDC9FE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A5B64FE4CFDC9FE67" box="[526,626,483,504]" country="India" name="Ramganga" pageId="7" stateProvince="Assam">Ramganga</location>
V.,
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE765B03A59C7FE52FF4CFD8D" box="[173,247,509,530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" unit="ft" value="5000.0">
<elevation id="0037F75DE765B03A59C7FE52FF4CFD8D" box="[173,247,509,530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A584DFE52FE78FD8D" box="[295,451,509,530]" pageId="7">H. G. Champion</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A58A6FE52FDAAFDB2" collectorName="H. G. Champion" country="India" elevation="1219" location="Sarju Valley" municipality="Kumaon" pageId="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A58A6FE52FE40FD8C" box="[460,507,509,531]" count="2" pageId="7" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC18A14E765B03A5B6CFE52FDE2FD8D" box="[518,601,509,530]" pageId="7">Kumaon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A5B08FE52FF52FDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A5B08FE52FF52FDB2" country="India" municipality="Kumaon" name="Sarju Valley" pageId="7" stateProvince="Assam">Sarju Valley</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE765B03A5999FDB7FE84FDB2" box="[243,319,536,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="7" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
<elevation id="0037F75DE765B03A5999FDB7FE84FDB2" box="[243,319,536,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="7" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A5818FDB7FDAAFDB2" box="[370,529,536,557]" pageId="7">H. G. Champion</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A5B76FDB7FEFFFDD8" collectingDate="1909-07" country="India" location="Lebong" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A5B76FDB7FD82FDB2" box="[540,569,535,557]" count="1" pageId="7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A5B2CFDB7FD2BFDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A5B2CFDB7FD2BFDB2" box="[582,656,536,557]" country="India" name="Lebong" pageId="7" stateProvince="Assam">Lebong</location>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE765B03A59C7FD9DFEBEFDD8" box="[173,261,562,583]" pageId="7" value="1909-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E765B03A59C7FD9DFEBEFDD8" box="[173,261,562,583]" pageId="7" value="1909-07">VII.1909</collectingDate>
</date>
, 3716
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A583AFD9DFD2BFDD8" box="[336,656,561,583]" collectorName="Doherty" country="India" location="Manijur" pageId="7" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A583AFD9DFE3BFDD8" box="[336,384,561,583]" count="2" pageId="7" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A58E4FD9DFE17FDD8" box="[398,428,561,583]" count="1" pageId="7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A58D0FD9DFDB3FDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A58D0FD9DFDB3FDD8" box="[442,520,562,583]" country="India" name="Manijur" pageId="7" stateProvince="Assam">Manijur</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A5B55FD9DFD2BFDD8" box="[575,656,562,583]" pageId="7">Doherty</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A59C7FDE3FE93FDFE" box="[173,296,588,610]" country="India" location="Punjab" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A59C7FDE3FF70FDFD" box="[173,203,588,610]" count="1" pageId="7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A59B5FDE3FE93FDFE" box="[223,296,588,609]" country="India" name="Punjab" pageId="7">Punjab</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A5852FDE3FE88FDE3" collectorName="J. E. M. Boyd" country="India" location="Dagshai" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A5852FDE3FEECFDFD" box="[312,343,588,610]" count="1" pageId="7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A5800FDE3FE08FDFE" box="[362,435,588,609]" country="India" name="Punjab" pageId="7">Punjab</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A58A9FDE3FDA3FDFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A58A9FDE3FDA3FDFE" box="[451,536,588,609]" country="India" name="Dagshai" pageId="7" stateProvince="Punjab">Dagshai</location>
, 1924, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A59C7FDC8FE88FDE3" box="[173,307,615,636]" pageId="7">J.E.M. Boyd</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A5828FDC8FDBEFD09" collectingDate="1899-09" collectorName="Dudgeon" country="India" elevation="1372" location="Kangra Valley" pageId="7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A5828FDC8FEDAFDE3" box="[322,353,614,636]" count="1" pageId="7" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A5818FDC8FE2AFDE3" box="[370,401,614,636]" count="1" pageId="7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A58C9FDC8FE50FDE3" box="[419,491,615,636]" country="India" name="Punjab" pageId="7">Punjab</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A5890FDC8FD34FDE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A5890FDC8FD34FDE3" box="[506,655,615,636]" country="India" name="Kangra Valley" pageId="7" stateProvince="Punjab">Kangra Valley</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE765B03A59C7FD2EFEB9FD09" box="[173,258,641,662]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="7" unit="ft" value="4500.0">
<elevation id="0037F75DE765B03A59C7FD2EFEB9FD09" box="[173,258,641,662]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="7" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA436AEE765B03A5878FD2EFEDDFD09" box="[274,358,641,662]" pageId="7" value="1899-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE0CF46E765B03A5878FD2EFEDDFD09" box="[274,358,641,662]" pageId="7" value="1899-09">IX.1899</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A58CDFD2EFDBEFD09" box="[423,517,641,662]" pageId="7">Dudgeon</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A5B7EFD2EFE73FD2F" collectorName="W. K. Webb" country="India" location="Gopaldhara" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A5B7EFD2EFD88FD09" box="[532,563,640,662]" count="1" pageId="7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A5B2CFD2EFD2BFD09" box="[582,656,641,662]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="7">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A59C7FD34FEA1FD2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A59C7FD34FEA1FD2F" box="[173,282,667,688]" country="India" name="Gopaldhara" pageId="7" stateProvince="Sikkim">Gopaldhara</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A5825FD34FE73FD2F" box="[335,456,667,688]" pageId="7">W. K. Webb</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A58BEFD34FD34FD54" collectorName="H. Stevens" country="India" location="Rungbong Vall." municipality="Gopaldhara" pageId="7" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A58BEFD34FDB5FD2E" box="[468,526,667,689]" count="18" pageId="7" type="male">18♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A5B76FD34FD83FD2E" box="[540,568,667,689]" count="1" pageId="7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A5B2DFD34FD2BFD2F" box="[583,656,667,688]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="7">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC18A14E765B03A59C7FD19FE9EFD54" box="[173,293,694,715]" pageId="7">Gopaldhara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A585EFD19FE60FD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A585EFD19FE60FD54" box="[308,475,694,715]" country="India" municipality="Gopaldhara" name="Rungbong Vall." pageId="7" stateProvince="Sikkim">Rungbong Vall.</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A5B70FD19FD34FD54" box="[538,655,694,715]" pageId="7">H. Stevens</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A59C7FD7FFDE8FD7A" box="[173,595,719,741]" collectorName="W. K. Webb" country="India" location="Rungbong Vall." municipality="Gopaldhara" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A59C7FD7FFF70FD7A" box="[173,203,719,741]" count="1" pageId="7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same locality, 1911, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A58BFFD7FFDE8FD7A" box="[469,595,720,741]" pageId="7">W. K. Webb</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A5B37FD7FFD2BFD60" collectorName="P. Newton" country="India" elevation="915" location="Kurseong" pageId="7" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A5B37FD7FFD36FD7A" box="[605,653,719,741]" count="2" pageId="7" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A59C7FD45FF71FC9F" box="[173,202,746,768]" count="1" pageId="7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A59B2FD45FEA5FD60" box="[216,286,746,767]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="7">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A5843FD45FE3DFD60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A5843FD45FE3DFD60" box="[297,390,746,767]" country="India" name="Kurseong" pageId="7" stateProvince="Sikkim">Kurseong</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE765B03A58FBFD45FE4DFD60" box="[401,502,746,768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.148572" metricValueMax="18.288" metricValueMin="0.009144" pageId="7" unit="ft" value="3001.5" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="3.0">
<elevation id="0037F75DE765B03A58FBFD45FE4DFD60" box="[401,502,746,768]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.148572" metricValueMax="18.288" metricValueMin="0.009144" pageId="7" unit="ft" value="3001.5" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="3.0">36000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A5B40FD45FD2BFD60" box="[554,656,746,767]" pageId="7">P. Newton</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A59C7FCABFE6AFC86" box="[173,465,772,794]" collectorName="Mungphu" country="Nepal" location="Sikkim" pageId="7" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A59C7FCABFF60FC85" box="[173,219,772,794]" count="8" pageId="7" type="male">8♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A598DFCABFEAEFC85" box="[231,277,772,794]" count="4" pageId="7" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DEDE8CE765B03A584AFCABFEDDFC86" box="[288,358,772,793]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="7">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26EF75B8E765B03A5804FCABFE77FC86" box="[366,460,772,793]" pageId="7">Mungphu</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B721A33E765B03A58BFFCABFE41FCAB" collectorName="Mungphu" country="Nepal" elevation="915" location="Sikkim" pageId="7" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<emphasis id="B96ECC7CE765B03A58BFFCABFD98FC86" bold="true" box="[469,547,772,793]" pageId="7">
<collectingCountry id="F30D50FEE765B03A58BFFCABFD98FC86" box="[469,547,772,793]" name="Nepal" pageId="7">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1CDBE7E765B03A5B47FCABFDF0FC85" box="[557,587,772,794]" count="1" pageId="7" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8EC546B5E765B03A5B3CFCABFF52FCAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3A178E766B03A5B9FFF6EFE41FCAB:8EC546B5E765B03A5B3CFCABFF52FCAB" country="Nepal" name="Trisuli Valley" pageId="7" stateProvince="Sikkim">Trisuli Valley</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE2BD8BE765B03A599DFCB0FEE6FCAB" box="[247,349,798,820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.150096" metricValueMax="18.288" metricValueMin="0.012192" pageId="7" unit="ft" value="3002.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="4.0">
<elevation id="0037F75DE765B03A599DFCB0FEE6FCAB" box="[247,349,798,820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.150096" metricValueMax="18.288" metricValueMin="0.012192" pageId="7" unit="ft" value="3002.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="4.0">46000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
(all in
<collectionCode id="ED0B88ABE765B03A58C6FCB0FE4FFCAB" box="[428,500,799,820]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="7">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
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<mods:title id="B91E982E8FCB151C6EDE7A18E0135519">Geographic variation and systematic review of the lizard genus Vanzosaura (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A6A7CE174D8F26D1ABB04706CA180260">Jr, Mauro Teixeira</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BCF369D2640FFD3FCEAFEF6FB9FFEB0" blockId="10.[826,1441,320,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2640FFD3FCEAFEF6FAF1FE90" ID-CoL="8GQJH" authority="(Amaral, 1933)" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[826,1336,320,342]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FCEAFEF6FB48FE93" bold="true" box="[826,1153,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Vanzosaura multiscutata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2640FFD3FB42FEF6FAF9FE90" author="Amaral A" box="[1170,1328,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" pagination="51 - 74" refId="ref9494" refString="Amaral A. 1933. Estudos sobre lacertilios neotropicos. I. Novos generos e especies de lagartos do Brasil. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 7: 51 - 74." type="journal article" year="1933">Amaral, 1933</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FAE0FEF6FAF1FE90" box="[1328,1336,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FCEAFEE8FC74FEB1" bold="true" box="[826,957,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">comb. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A182640FFD3FC1EFEE9FBEAFEB1" box="[974,1059,351,373]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="13.[144,223,696,715]" captionTargetBox="[148,756,196,665]" captionTargetId="figure-506@13.[148,756,196,665]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 12. Holotype of Vanzosaura multiscutata (Amaral, 1933) comb. nov., MZUSP 40079, adult male from municipality of Senhor do Bonfim, Bahia, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305503/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134B2A182640FFD3FBE2FEE9FB84FEB0" box="[1074,1101,351,373]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="13.[144,223,1272,1291]" captionTargetBox="[148,756,838,1243]" captionTargetId="figure-530@13.[148,756,838,1243]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 13. Vanzosaura multiscutata (Amaral, 1933) comb. nov., in life, field number MTR 24601, topotype. Adult female with a snoutvent length (SVL) of 35.6 mm from the municipality of Senhor do Bonfim, Bahia, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305505/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65162640FFD3FCEAFECBFA40FE15" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2640FFD3FCEAFECBFC7DFE77" blockId="10.[826,1441,320,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2640FFD3FCEAFECBFA54FE57" authority=": Amaral, 1933, p. 23" authorityName=": Amaral" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1933" box="[826,1437,381,403]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Gymnophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutatus">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FCEAFECBFB63FE57" box="[826,1194,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Gymnophthalmus multiscutatus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2640FFD3FB69FECBFA9FFE57" author="Amaral A" box="[1209,1366,381,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" pagination="51 - 74" refId="ref9494" refString="Amaral A. 1933. Estudos sobre lacertilios neotropicos. I. Novos generos e especies de lagartos do Brasil. Memorias do Instituto Butantan 7: 51 - 74." type="journal article" year="1933">Amaral, 1933</bibRefCitation>
, p. 23
</taxonomicName>
, figs 5155.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2640FFD3FC83FE0DFA40FE15" blockId="10.[826,1441,320,464]" box="[851,1417,442,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2640FFD3FC83FE0DFA4DFE15" authority=": Rodrigues, 1991, p. 340" authorityName=": Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1991" box="[851,1412,442,464]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FC83FE0DFBA8FE0A" box="[851,1121,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Vanzosaura rubricauda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2640FFD3FBA1FE0CFAE7FE15" author="Rodrigues MT" box="[1137,1326,442,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" pagination="329 - 342" refId="ref10616" refString="Rodrigues MT. 1991. Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. III. Procellosaurinus: um novo genero de microteideos sem palpebra, com a redefinicao do genero Gymnophthalmus (Sauria, Teiidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 37: 329 - 342." type="journal article" year="1991">Rodrigues, 1991</bibRefCitation>
, p. 340
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65162640FFD3FCEAFE4EFCB1FDAC" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2640FFD3FCEAFE4EFCB1FDAC" blockId="10.[826,1441,504,617]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
<materialsCitation id="3B183CC02640FFD3FCEAFE4EFCB1FDAC" collectorName="E. Garbe" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.45" location="Senhor do Bonfim" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-40.183334" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FCEAFE4EFC6DFDC8" box="[826,932,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
<typeStatus id="54CB883F2640FFD3FCEAFE4EFC57FDC8" box="[826,926,504,525]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
MZUSP 40079, adult male from the municipality of
<location id="8EAF60462640FFD3FC73FDA0FBBEFDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9878B2640FFD2FCEAFEF6FEF3F9EB:8EAF60462640FFD3FC73FDA0FBBEFDE9" box="[931,1143,534,556]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.45" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-40.183334" name="Senhor do Bonfim" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" stateProvince="Bahia">Senhor do Bonfim</location>
, (
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;
<geoCoordinate id="EE44505A2640FFD3FB23FDA0FA9AFDE9" box="[1267,1363,534,556]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" precision="925" value="-40.183334">40°11W</geoCoordinate>
), state of
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2640FFD3FC8CFD83FC6BFD8E" box="[860,930,565,587]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2640FFD3FC64FD83FC33FD8E" box="[948,1018,565,587]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A182640FFD3FBC0FD83FBA9FD8E" box="[1040,1120,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[144,223,1015,1034]" captionTargetBox="[305,1261,198,982]" captionTargetId="figure-367@11.[303,1263,195,985]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of Vanzosaura species along the diagonal of dry biomes of South America: Vanzosaura multiscutata comb. nov. (circles); Vanzosaura savanicola sp. nov. (triangles); and Vanzosaura rubricauda (squares). Type localities are represented by crosses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332473/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), collected by
<collectorName id="2685534B2640FFD3FAC3FD83FAB1FD8E" box="[1299,1400,565,587]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">E. Garbe</collectorName>
on 1908.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65162640FFD3FCEAFD27FBE9FBB4" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2640FFD3FCEAFD27FBE9FBB4" blockId="10.[826,1441,657,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FCEAFD27FB31FD63" box="[826,1272,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2640FFD3FC1AFD27FB31FD63" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[970,1272,657,678]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">Vanzosaura multiscutata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42640FFD3FB2FFD27FABCFD63" box="[1279,1397,657,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by: (1) 2547 smooth subcaudals; (2) 1013 femoral pores in males; (3) snout round in profile; (4) forelimbs proportionally short in relation to trunk length, with FAL 54.8 ± 0.02% of TRL in females and 57.8 ± 0.02% in males; (5) colour pattern single, complex, or intermediate, when complex, dorsal stripes merge in one continuous stripe on the snout; (6) inner row of ventral scales narrower than outer; (7) prefrontal scales usually in contact (81%); (8) medium size for the genus, with largest male attaining an SVL of 37.6 mm, and largest female attaining an SVL of 38.0 mm; (9) proportionally short tails for the genus, with an average rate of complete tails (not regenerated) in relation to body size (TAL/ SVL) of 1.65 ± 0.10.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65162640FFD3FCEAFB2FFBEAF913" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2640FFD3FCEAFB2FFA90FB29" blockId="10.[826,1441,1177,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FCEAFB2FFADFFB6B" box="[826,1302,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="54CB883F2640FFD3FBF8FB2FFB4FFB6B" box="[1064,1158,1177,1198]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(in mm):
</emphasis>
SVL 33.4; INL 11.0; TRL 19.1; HH 3.3; HW 4.3; HL 6.4; FEM 4.4; TIB 3.5; FTL 5.5; HUM 2.7; FAL 5.2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F66152640FFD3FF74FB6FFE96FAE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5332469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" startId="10.[164,243,1241,1260]" targetBox="[198,745,195,1212]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2640FFD3FF74FB6FFE96FAE2" blockId="10.[164,779,1241,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FF74FB6FFEC5FB29" bold="true" box="[164,268,1241,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of the head of the holotype of
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FE40FB41FCC2FACF" bold="true" box="[400,779,1270,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2640FFD3FE40FB41FD67FACC" authority="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues, 2014" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" box="[400,686,1270,1290]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FE40FB41FD67FACC" bold="true" box="[400,686,1270,1290]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Vanzosaura savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42640FFD3FD65FB41FCC2FACF" box="[693,779,1271,1290]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(MZUSP 103202).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2640FFD3FCEAFAA2FBEAF913" blockId="10.[826,1442,1299,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FCEAFAA2FB1BFAED" box="[826,1234,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
Variation:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2640FFD3FC64FAA2FB1BFAED" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[948,1234,1299,1321]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">Vanzosaura multiscutata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42640FFD3FB09FAA5FA86FAEC" box="[1241,1359,1299,1321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is sexually dimorphic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2640FFD3FBDCFA84FB41FA8D" author="Vitt LJ" box="[1036,1160,1330,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" pagination="325 - 329" refId="ref11326" refString="Vitt LJ. 1982. Sexual dimorphism and reproduction in the microteiid lizard, Gymnophthalmus multiscutatus. Journal of Herpetology 16: 325 - 329." type="journal article" year="1982">Vitt, 1982</bibRefCitation>
), with females slightly larger than males (ANOVA,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FB4EFAE7FB67FAA3" box="[1182,1198,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="17F434D82640FFD3FB7FFAECFB1DFAA3" attach="left" box="[1199,1236,1370,1382]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">1,336</subScript>
= 8.39,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FAE6FAE7FA8FFAA3" box="[1334,1350,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05). Females have a larger TRL (ANCOVA,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FB2DFAC6FAC4FA40" box="[1277,1293,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="17F434D82640FFD3FADEFACFFAFAFA40" attach="left" box="[1294,1331,1401,1413]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">1,336</subScript>
= 141.95,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FCEAFA38FC83FA66" box="[826,842,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.01), whereas males have significantly larger head dimensions (HH, HW, and HL) and longer limbs (FEM, TIB, HUM, and FAL) (ANCOVA,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FAE6FA7AFA8FFA24" box="[1334,1350,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.01). Some populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2640FFD3FB93FA5CFB26FA3A" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1091,1263,1514,1535]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FB93FA5CFB26FA3A" box="[1091,1263,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">V. multiscutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42640FFD3FB27FA5CFAA5FA3A" box="[1271,1388,1514,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are highly polymorphic in colour pattern (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2640FFD3FAFBF9BEFC03F9F8" author="Delfim FR &amp; Freire EMX" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" pagination="365 - 382" refId="ref9867" refString="Delfim FR, Freire EMX. 2007. Os lagartos gimnoftalmideos (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) do Cariri Paraibano e do Serido do Rio Grande do Norte, Nordeste do Brasil: Consideracoes acerca da distribuicao geografica e ecologia. Oecologia Brasiliensis 11: 365 - 382." type="journal article" year="2007">Delfim &amp; Freire, 2007</bibRefCitation>
), especially at the Cariri/Seridó region of Caatinga (the states of
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2640FFD3FB95F9F3FAFCF99E" box="[1093,1333,1605,1627]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2640FFD3FA90F9F3FA55F99E" box="[1344,1436,1605,1627]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2640FFD3FCA0F9D2FBCBF9BF" box="[880,1026,1636,1658]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
), and at the right bank of the São Francisco River (Xique-Xique, state of
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2640FFD3FB20F934FAFEF95D" box="[1264,1335,1666,1688]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Bahia</collectingRegion>
). In most localities, however, the complex pattern is the only one present (
<figureCitation id="134B2A182640FFD3FC03F976FBDCF913" box="[979,1045,1728,1750]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[144,223,949,968]" captionTargetBox="[144,788,345,924]" captionTargetId="graphics-239@7.[217,705,420,873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Frequencies of contact (dark grey) and separation (light grey) between the prefrontal scales in the populations from three regional groups of Vanzosaura: CAA, Caatinga; ECE, eastern Cerrado; WCE + CHA, western Cerrado + Chaco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305493/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65162640FFD2FCEAF94BFEF3F9EB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2640FFD2FCEAF94BFEF3F9EB" blockId="10.[826,1441,1789,1903]" lastBlockId="11.[144,759,1162,1582]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FCEAF94BFC45F8F4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">
Distribution and natural history:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2640FFD3FB1BF948FC45F8F4" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">Vanzosaura multiscutata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42640FFD3FC44F8ADFBC0F8F4" box="[916,1033,1819,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is widely distributed in the Caatinga of north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2640FFD3FBBFF88CFB7EF895" box="[1135,1207,1850,1872]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, at low to moderate elevations (
<figureCitation id="134B2A182640FFD3FC14F8EFFBDCF8AA" box="[964,1045,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[144,223,1015,1034]" captionTargetBox="[305,1261,198,982]" captionTargetId="figure-367@11.[303,1263,195,985]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of Vanzosaura species along the diagonal of dry biomes of South America: Vanzosaura multiscutata comb. nov. (circles); Vanzosaura savanicola sp. nov. (triangles); and Vanzosaura rubricauda (squares). Type localities are represented by crosses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332473/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). A single population was found within the eastern Cerrado, in a dry forest habitat in the municipality of Santa Maria da Vitória, state of
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2641FFD2FF40FB7EFF1FFB1B" box="[144,214,1224,1246]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, representing a potential contact zone. The species is found in open habitats, and occupies a variety of microhabitats over sandy or rocky soils (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2641FFD2FF47FA95FE5DFAFC" author="Vanzolini PE &amp; Ramos-Costa AMM &amp; Vitt LJ" box="[151,404,1315,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" refId="ref11302" refString="Vanzolini PE, Ramos-Costa AMM, Vitt LJ. 1980. Repteis das Caatingas. Rio de Janeiro: Academia Brasileira de Ciencias." type="book" year="1980">
Vanzolini
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FEDFFA92FE89FAFD" box="[271,320,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">et al</emphasis>
., 1980
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2641FFD2FE75FA95FDD7FAFC" author="Vitt LJ" box="[421,542,1315,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref11352" refString="Vitt LJ. 1995. The ecology of tropical lizards in the Caatinga of northeast Brazil. Occasional Papers of the Oklahoma Museum of Naural History 1: 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1995">Vitt, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2641FFD2FDFFFA95FF02FA9D" author="Delfim FR &amp; Freire EMX" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" pagination="365 - 382" refId="ref9867" refString="Delfim FR, Freire EMX. 2007. Os lagartos gimnoftalmideos (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) do Cariri Paraibano e do Serido do Rio Grande do Norte, Nordeste do Brasil: Consideracoes acerca da distribuicao geografica e ecologia. Oecologia Brasiliensis 11: 365 - 382." type="journal article" year="2007">Delfim &amp; Freire, 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The species is cryptic in its activity patterns, and feeds upon a variety of small-sized arthropods such as spiders, roaches, and termites (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2641FFD2FD86FAC9FD3BFA51" author="Moraes RC" box="[598,754,1407,1428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" refId="ref10083" refString="Moraes RC. 1993. Ecologia das especies de Calyptommatus (Sauria, Gymnophthalmidae) e partilha de recursos com dois outros microteiideos. Unpublished M. s. Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1993">Moraes, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2641FFD2FF40FA28FECAFA71" author="Vitt LJ" box="[144,259,1438,1460]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref11352" refString="Vitt LJ. 1995. The ecology of tropical lizards in the Caatinga of northeast Brazil. Occasional Papers of the Oklahoma Museum of Naural History 1: 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1995">Vitt, 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Reproduction is continuous for both males and females in the two populations studied in Caatinga, with year-round oviposition, and females produce multiple clutches of
<specimenCount id="9D76FD142641FFD2FE26FA4CFDA9F9CA" box="[502,608,1530,1551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2641FFD2FDA7FA4CFD3BF9CA" author="Vitt LJ" box="[631,754,1530,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" pagination="325 - 329" refId="ref11326" refString="Vitt LJ. 1982. Sexual dimorphism and reproduction in the microteiid lizard, Gymnophthalmus multiscutatus. Journal of Herpetology 16: 325 - 329." type="journal article" year="1982">Vitt, 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2641FFD2FF40F9AFFEE7F9EB" author="Moraes RC" box="[144,302,1560,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" refId="ref10083" refString="Moraes RC. 1993. Ecologia das especies de Calyptommatus (Sauria, Gymnophthalmidae) e partilha de recursos com dois outros microteiideos. Unpublished M. s. Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="1993">Moraes, 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
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<mods:title id="FBF3BACD06BA8E6259F2C63262A29AF5">Geographic variation and systematic review of the lizard genus Vanzosaura (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:location id="DA2C9BEE690813A1AADF0623B31C1D03">
<mods:url id="4D2DEEEE7E16CA7A28688D1EC0ECC90E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12128</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E35B827E46E2E63124252294E3111414">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="DCBDEED00FED6DEA2003922593A514E6" type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12128</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A3C76BAA7A4CD19E637114DBBC877838" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BF77D6B002119CDC5FC42753F4163166" type="Zenodo-Dep">5305483</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D9878B2641FFD4FF40F9EDFC68FC9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9878B2641FFD4FF40F9EDFC68FC9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9878B2641FFD4FF40F9EDFC68FC9B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
<subSubSection id="C36A65162641FFD2FF40F9EDFDBFF9B5" box="[144,630,1626,1648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2641FFD2FF40F9EDFDBFF9B5" blockId="11.[144,759,1626,1709]" box="[144,630,1626,1648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2641FFD2FF40F9EDFDBFF9B5" ID-CoL="7FGML" authority="(Boulenger, 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[144,630,1626,1648]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FF40F9EDFE68F9AA" box="[144,417,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Vanzosaura rubricauda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2641FFD2FE62F9ECFDA4F9B5" author="Boulenger GA" box="[434,621,1626,1648]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" pagination="336 - 339" refId="ref9617" refString="Boulenger GA. 1902. List of the fishes, batrachians, and reptiles collected by the late Mr. P. O. Simons in the Provinces of Mendoza and Cordoba, Argentina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9: 336 - 339." type="journal article" year="1902">Boulenger, 1902</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65162641FFD2FF40F9CFFD17F968" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2641FFD2FF40F9CFFD3EF94B" blockId="11.[144,759,1626,1709]" box="[144,759,1657,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2641FFD2FF40F9CFFD3AF94B" authority=": Boulenger, 1902, p. 24" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1902" box="[144,755,1657,1679]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Gymnophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FF40F9CFFE2AF94B" box="[144,483,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Gymnophthalmus rubricauda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2641FFD2FE22F9CFFD65F94B" author="Boulenger GA" box="[498,684,1657,1679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" pagination="336 - 339" refId="ref9617" refString="Boulenger GA. 1902. List of the fishes, batrachians, and reptiles collected by the late Mr. P. O. Simons in the Provinces of Mendoza and Cordoba, Argentina. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9: 336 - 339." type="journal article" year="1902">Boulenger, 1902</bibRefCitation>
, p. 24
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2641FFD2FF78F92EFD17F968" blockId="11.[144,759,1626,1709]" box="[168,734,1687,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2641FFD2FF78F92EFD13F968" authority=": Rodrigues, 1991, p. 340" authorityName=": Rodrigues" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1991" box="[168,730,1687,1709]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FF78F92EFE7FF969" box="[168,438,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Vanzosaura rubricauda</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2641FFD2FE17F921FD4AF968" author="Rodrigues MT" box="[455,643,1687,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" pagination="329 - 342" refId="ref10616" refString="Rodrigues MT. 1991. Herpetofauna das dunas interiores do rio Sao Francisco, Bahia, Brasil. III. Procellosaurinus: um novo genero de microteideos sem palpebra, com a redefinicao do genero Gymnophthalmus (Sauria, Teiidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia 37: 329 - 342." type="journal article" year="1991">Rodrigues, 1991</bibRefCitation>
, p. 340
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65162641FFD2FF40F96FFD6CF8CB" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2641FFD2FF40F96FFD6CF8CB" blockId="11.[144,759,1753,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
<materialsCitation id="3B183CC02641FFD2FF40F96FFD6CF8CB" collectingDate="1946-08-02" country="Argentina" location="Cruz del Eje" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordoba" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FF40F96FFF33F92B" box="[144,250,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
<typeStatus id="54CB883F2641FFD2FF40F96FFF3DF92B" box="[144,244,1753,1774]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
BMNH
<date id="FFCE105D2641FFD2FE8FF96FFE08F92A" box="[351,449,1753,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" value="1946-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9B52641FFD2FE8FF96FFE08F92A" box="[351,449,1753,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" value="1946-08-02">1946.8.2</collectingDate>
</date>
, from the municipality of
<location id="8EAF60462641FFD2FF40F94EFEECF8CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9878B2641FFD4FF40F9EDFC68FC9B:8EAF60462641FFD2FF40F94EFEECF8CB" box="[144,293,1784,1806]" country="Argentina" name="Cruz del Eje" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Cordoba">Cruz del Eje</location>
, province of
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2641FFD2FE6CF94EFDD7F8CB" box="[444,542,1784,1806]" country="Argentina" name="Cordoba" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Córdoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2641FFD2FDFAF94EFD68F8CB" box="[554,673,1784,1806]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65162641FFD2FF40F88DFBC5F989" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2641FFD2FF40F88DFBC5F989" blockId="11.[144,758,1850,1903]" lastBlockId="11.[806,1421,1162,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FF40F88DFDE3F88A" box="[144,554,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2641FFD2FEC6F88DFDE3F88A" authorityName=": Rodrigues" authorityYear="1991" box="[278,554,1850,1872]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">Vanzosaura rubricauda</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is characterized by: (1) 2743 smooth subcaudals; (2) 1216 femoral pores in males; (3) snout round in profile; (4) forelimbs proportionally short in relation to trunk length, with FAL 54.8 ± 0.02% of TRL in females and 57.5 ± 0.02% in males; (5) colour pattern variable, ranging from no stripes to 12 whitish dorsal stripes, which become irregular or discontinuous on the head; (6) inner ventral row of scales slightly narrower or subequal in relation to the external scales; (7) prefrontal scales usually separated (89%); (8) medium to large size for the genus, with the largest male attaining an SVL of 36.0 mm and the largest female attaining an SVL of 41.5 mm; (9) proportionally short tails for the genus, with an average rate of complete tails (not regenerated) in relation to body size (TAL/ SVL) of 1.51 ± 0.14.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65162641FFD4FCF6F935FD3FF8AA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="11" pageNumber="217" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2641FFD4FCF6F935FD3FF8AA" blockId="11.[806,1421,1666,1903]" lastBlockId="13.[144,759,1452,1903]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FCF6F935FC5EF95D" box="[806,919,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Variation:</emphasis>
As noted for the other species, the sexes are dimorphic in size, with females having a larger SVL (ANOVA;
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FC4DF976FC64F910" box="[925,941,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="17F434D82641FFD2FC7EF97CFC1AF913" attach="left" box="[942,979,1738,1750]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">1,221</subScript>
= 52.06,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FB91F976FB98F910" box="[1089,1105,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.01) and a larger TRL (ANCOVA,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FC63F969FC0AF931" box="[947,963,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="17F434D82641FFD2FC14F95EFC20F931" attach="left" box="[964,1001,1768,1780]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">1,228</subScript>
= 40.80,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FB8CF969FBA5F931" box="[1116,1132,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.01), whereas males have longer FEM (
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FBC1F948FBE8F8D6" box="[1041,1057,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="17F434D82641FFD2FBF1F8B1FB8FF8D6" attach="left" box="[1057,1094,1799,1811]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">1,228</subScript>
= 85.21,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FB65F948FB0CF8D6" box="[1205,1221,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.01) and HW (
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FCFEF8AAFCF7F8F4" box="[814,830,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="17F434D82641FFD2FCEFF890FCADF8F7" attach="left" box="[831,868,1830,1842]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">1,228</subScript>
= 33.80,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2641FFD2FC1BF8AAFC12F8F4" box="[971,987,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.01). Populations from the western Cerrado of
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2641FFD2FC64F88CFC33F895" box="[948,1018,1850,1872]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2641FFD2FB92F88DFB79F895" box="[1090,1200,1851,1872]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
are distinct from
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2641FFD2FCF6F8EFFCA5F8AA" box="[806,876,1881,1903]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="11" pageNumber="217">Chaco</collectingRegion>
populations in having smaller body sizes (ANOVA; females,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FE5AFA1BFE53FA07" box="[394,410,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="17F434D82647FFD4FE4AFA00FE7EFA07" attach="left" box="[410,439,1462,1474]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">1,98</subScript>
= 17.63,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FDE1FA1BFD88FA07" box="[561,577,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.01; males,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FF40FA7AFF69FA24" box="[144,160,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="17F434D82647FFD4FF70FA63FF0CFA24" attach="left" box="[160,197,1493,1505]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">1,120</subScript>
= 27.50,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FEE8FA7AFE81FA24" box="[312,328,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.01), proportionally longer tails (ANCOVA;
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FEC6FA5CFEEFFA3A" box="[278,294,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="17F434D82647FFD4FEF6FA45FE8AFA3A" attach="left" box="[294,323,1523,1535]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">1,54</subScript>
= 9.27,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FE72FA5CFE7BFA3A" box="[418,434,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.01), and fewer ventrals (Mann
<collectorName id="2685534B2647FFD4FF37F9BEFEA4F9DB" box="[231,365,1544,1566]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">
Withney,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FE89F9BFFEA4F9DB" box="[345,365,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">U</emphasis>
</collectorName>
<subScript id="17F434D82647FFD4FEBDF9A4FE5BF9DB" attach="left" box="[365,402,1554,1566]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">1,132</subScript>
= 1256.5,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FDDDF9BFFDD4F9DB" box="[525,541,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05). Nevertheless, morphological differences are subtle, and individuals from both regions cannot be readily distinguished based on the meristic data used in this study. The Chaco populations are also locally variable, with some individuals having contact between the prefrontals (19%), a condition that is not observed in the
<location id="8EAF60462647FFD4FF0DF969FE54F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9878B2641FFD4FF40F9EDFC68FC9B:8EAF60462647FFD4FF0DF969FE54F931" box="[221,413,1758,1780]" country="Bolivia" name="western Cerrado" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Santa Cruz">western Cerrado</location>
populations (
<figureCitation id="134B2A182647FFD4FDECF968FDB7F931" box="[572,638,1758,1780]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1246,1265]" captionTargetBox="[272,1420,196,1217]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Regional variation in the scale counts of Vanzosaura populations: DOR, number of dorsal scales; VEN, number of ventral scales, SCA, number of smooth subcaudals; and FPO, number of femoral pores. White bars represent males; grey bars represent females; CAA, Caatinga; ECE, eastern Cerrado; WCE + CHA, western Cerrado + Chaco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305491/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), and presenting polymorphism in colour pattern in a population from the province of
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FE0EF8AAFDA5F8F4" box="[478,620,1820,1841]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FD51F8ADFD1DF8F4" box="[641,724,1819,1841]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, a condition that is only observed in populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2647FFD4FF40F8EFFEF5F8AB" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[144,316,1881,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FF40F8EFFEF5F8AB" box="[144,316,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">V. multiscutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42647FFD4FE93F8EFFE70F8AB" box="[323,441,1881,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the Caatinga (
<figureCitation id="134B2A182647FFD4FD77F8EFFD20F8AA" box="[679,745,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[144,223,949,968]" captionTargetBox="[144,788,345,924]" captionTargetId="graphics-239@7.[217,705,420,873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Frequencies of contact (dark grey) and separation (light grey) between the prefrontal scales in the populations from three regional groups of Vanzosaura: CAA, Caatinga; ECE, eastern Cerrado; WCE + CHA, western Cerrado + Chaco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305493/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0F66152646FFD5FF74F95DFCAEF8B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305501/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="218" startId="12.[164,243,1771,1790]" targetBox="[214,1392,196,1741]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2646FFD5FF74F95DFCAEF8B6" blockId="12.[164,1441,1770,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2646FFD5FF74F95DFED1F93B" bold="true" box="[164,280,1771,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Colour pattern variation in live specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2646FFD5FCDBF95DFC4EF938" box="[779,903,1771,1789]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2646FFD5FCDBF95DFC4EF938" box="[779,903,1771,1789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">Vanzosaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Individuals of
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2646FFD5FBE1F95DFA68F93B" bold="true" box="[1073,1441,1770,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2646FFD5FBE1F95DFA8CF938" authority="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues, 2014" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" box="[1073,1349,1770,1790]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2646FFD5FBE1F95DFA8CF938" bold="true" box="[1073,1349,1770,1790]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">Vanzosaura savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42646FFD5FA9BF95DFA68F93B" box="[1355,1441,1771,1790]" pageId="12" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from A, Mateiros, Tocantins (C. Nogueira) and B, Januária, Minas Gerais (M. Teixeira Jr.);
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2646FFD5FAC5F8BEFE72F8FD" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2646FFD5FAC5F8BEFEF2F8FD" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2646FFD5FAC5F8BEFEF2F8FD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">Vanzosaura multiscutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42646FFD5FE91F893FE72F8FD" box="[321,443,1829,1848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="218" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from C, Senhor do Bonfim, Bahia (R. Recoder), D, Correntina, Bahia (M.A. Freitas), E, Santo Inácio, Bahia (M.T. Rodrigues), and F, Vacaria, Bahia (M.T. Rodrigues);
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2646FFD5FC72F8F5FB55F893" authorityName=": Rodrigues" authorityYear="1991" box="[930,1180,1859,1878]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2646FFD5FC72F8F5FB55F893" box="[930,1180,1859,1878]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="218">Vanzosaura rubricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from G, Laguna Blanca, Paraguai (J. Miller) and H, Mineiros, Goiás, Brazil (C. Nogueira).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36A65162647FFD4FCF6FF70FC7CFD8E" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2647FFD4FCF6FF70FC7CFD8E" blockId="13.[806,1422,198,587]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FCF6FF70FC6FFF3C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">
Distribution and natural history:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2647FFD4FAD9FF70FC6FFF3C" authorityName=": Rodrigues" authorityYear="1991" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">Vanzosaura rubricauda</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
occurs along the Dry
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FB1BFF52FAA0FF3F" box="[1227,1385,228,250]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Chaco region</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FCF6FEB5FC55FEDC" box="[806,924,259,281]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FC78FEB5FBDFFEDD" box="[936,1046,259,280]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FB84FEB5FB6EFEDC" box="[1108,1191,259,281]" name="Bolivia" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and in the Cerrado region of eastern
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FC20FE94FB97FEF2" box="[1008,1118,290,311]" name="Paraguay" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and western
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FB2BFE94FA88FEFD" box="[1275,1345,290,312]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Brazil</collectingCountry>
in the states of
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FC5EFEF7FBE9FE90" box="[910,1056,320,342]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FBFCFEF7FAC6FE93" box="[1068,1295,320,342]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FA9DFEF6FA44FE93" box="[1357,1421,320,342]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Goiás</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A182647FFD4FCFEFEE9FCB6FEB0" box="[814,895,351,373]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[144,223,1015,1034]" captionTargetBox="[305,1261,198,982]" captionTargetId="figure-367@11.[303,1263,195,985]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of Vanzosaura species along the diagonal of dry biomes of South America: Vanzosaura multiscutata comb. nov. (circles); Vanzosaura savanicola sp. nov. (triangles); and Vanzosaura rubricauda (squares). Type localities are represented by crosses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332473/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). In the province of
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FBB4FEE9FB6BFEB0" box="[1124,1186,351,373]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Salta</collectingRegion>
, in the
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FB28FEE9FA44FEB0" box="[1272,1421,351,373]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Chaco region</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FC9AFECBFC09FE56" box="[842,960,381,403]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, annual activity and reproduction is highly seasonal, with individuals being found in the hottest months (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2647FFD4FC37FE0DFBA0FE14" author="Cruz FB" box="[999,1129,443,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" pagination="112 - 118" refId="ref9837" refString="Cruz FB. 1994. Actividad reproductiva en Vanzosaura rubricauda (Sauria: Teiidae) del Chaco occidental en Argentina. Cuadernos de herpetologia 8: 112 - 118." type="journal article" year="1994">Cruz, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). The species is found in open formations, and in the Cerrado region it is found almost exclusively in savannah and grassland in regions with sandy soils (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2647FFD4FBB9FDA0FAEAFDE9" author="Nogueira CC" box="[1129,1315,534,556]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" refId="ref10197" refString="Nogueira CC. 2006. Diversidade e padroes de distribuicao da fauna de lagartos do Cerrado. Unpublished D. Phil. Thesis, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2006">Nogueira, 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2647FFD4FAE7FDA0FC60FD8E" author="Valdujo PH &amp; Nogueira CC &amp; Baumgarten L &amp; Rodrigues FHG &amp; Brandao RA &amp; Eterovic A &amp; Ramos-Neto MB &amp; Marques OAV" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" pagination="405 - 417" refId="ref11219" refString="Valdujo PH, Nogueira CC, Baumgarten L, Rodrigues FHG, Brandao RA, Eterovic A, Ramos-Neto MB, Marques OAV. 2009. Squamate reptiles from Parque Nacional das Emas and surroundings, Cerrado of Central Brazil. Checklist 5: 405 - 417." type="journal article" year="2009">
Valdujo
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FCF6FD80FC9EFD8F" box="[806,855,565,587]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65162647FFD4FCF6FDC4FC68FC9B" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2647FFD4FCF6FDC4FC68FC9B" blockId="13.[806,1421,626,862]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FCF6FDC4FC5BFD42" box="[806,914,626,647]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Remarks:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54CB883F2647FFD4FC03FDC4FBFDFD4D" box="[979,1076,626,648]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2647FFD4FB8EFDC5FB33FD42" authorityName=": Rodrigues" authorityYear="1991" box="[1118,1274,626,648]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2647FFD4FB8EFDC5FB33FD42" box="[1118,1274,626,648]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">V. rubricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently in bad condition (
<collectorName id="2685534B2647FFD4FC2BFD27FBABFD63" box="[1019,1122,657,678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">P. Nunes</collectorName>
, pers. comm.).
<collectorName id="2685534B2647FFD4FACBFD27FC9AFD00" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Nevertheless</collectorName>
, it preserves characters that are still useful to recognize the species. A well-preserved specimen from
<location id="8EAF60462647FFD4FCF6FD5BFC7DFCC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9878B2641FFD4FF40F9EDFC68FC9B:8EAF60462647FFD4FCF6FD5BFC7DFCC7" box="[806,948,748,770]" country="Argentina" municipality="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" name="Cruz del Eje" pageId="13" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires">Cruz del Eje</location>
(MACN 12504), close to the type locality, is housed in the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABACE72647FFD4FBCFFCBAFC51FC85" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales</collectingMunicipality>
<collectorName id="2685534B2647FFD4FC7CFC9CFB7CFC85" box="[940,1205,810,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Bernardino Rivadavia</collectorName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2647FFD4FB39FC9CFA40FC85" box="[1257,1417,810,832]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F367760D2647FFD4FCF6FCFEFC54FC9B" box="[806,925,840,862]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="219">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
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<mods:title id="C17581569BF45651EFF9DCD37C7DA068">Geographic variation and systematic review of the lizard genus Vanzosaura (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C36A6516264FFFDCFCF6FAB3FB7EFADF" box="[806,1207,1284,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D264FFFDCFCF6FAB3FB7EFADF" blockId="5.[806,1422,1284,1551]" box="[806,1207,1284,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F264FFFDCFCF6FAB3FB7EFADF" bold="true" box="[806,1207,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E264FFFDCFCF6FAB3FB9AFADF" ID-CoL="7FGMK" authority="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues, 2014" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" box="[806,1107,1284,1306]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">Vanzosaura savanicola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F4264FFFDCFB8AFAB3FB7EFADF" box="[1114,1207,1285,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6516264FFFDCFB11FAB3FAFDFADE" box="[1217,1332,1285,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D264FFFDCFB11FAB3FAFDFADE" blockId="5.[806,1422,1284,1551]" box="[1217,1332,1285,1307]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">
(
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,
<figureCitation id="134B2A18264FFFDCFACFFAB3FAE4FADE" box="[1311,1325,1285,1307]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1241,1260]" captionTargetBox="[198,745,195,1212]" captionTargetId="graphics-544@10.[200,745,196,1187]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of the head of the holotype of Vanzosaura savanicola sp. nov. (MZUSP 103202)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6516264FFFDCFCF6FA95FB38F939" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D264FFFDCFCF6FA95FB94F9CA" blockId="5.[806,1422,1284,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">
<materialsCitation id="3B183CC0264FFFDCFCF6FA95FB94F9CA" accessionNumber="MTR 14754" collectingDate="2008-02-04" collectorName="M. T. Rodrigues &amp; R. S. Recoder &amp; M. Teixeira Jr &amp; A. Camacho &amp; T. Mott &amp; P. H. Valdujo &amp; J. M. Ghellere &amp; P. Nunes &amp; C. Nogueira." country="Brazil" elevation="590" latitude="-11.247583" location="Estacao Ecologica Serra Geral" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.918083" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F264FFFDCFCF6FA95FC59FAFD" box="[806,912,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">
<typeStatus id="54CB883F264FFFDCFCF6FA95FC43FAFD" box="[806,906,1315,1336]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
MZUSP 103202 (field number MTR 14754) from
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do
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(
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,
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;
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<quantity id="4C889B78264FFFDCFB4DFAD6FB2AFAB3" box="[1181,1251,1376,1398]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; datum WGS84), municipality of Almas, state of
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F264FFFDCFAC8FAC9FA40FA50" box="[1304,1417,1407,1429]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F367760D264FFFDCFCF6FA28FCA5FA71" box="[806,876,1438,1460]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A18264FFFDCFC59FA28FC10FA71" box="[905,985,1438,1460]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[144,223,1015,1034]" captionTargetBox="[305,1261,198,982]" captionTargetId="figure-367@11.[303,1263,195,985]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of Vanzosaura species along the diagonal of dry biomes of South America: Vanzosaura multiscutata comb. nov. (circles); Vanzosaura savanicola sp. nov. (triangles); and Vanzosaura rubricauda (squares). Type localities are represented by crosses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); collected on
<date id="FFCE105D264FFFDCFB71FA28FA97FA76" box="[1185,1374,1438,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" value="2008-02-04">
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9B5264FFFDCFB71FA28FA97FA76" box="[1185,1374,1438,1460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" value="2008-02-04">4 February 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="2685534B264FFFDCFCF6FA0BFC1FFA17" box="[806,982,1468,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">M.T. Rodrigues</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2685534B264FFFDCFC2AFA0AFB45FA17" box="[1018,1164,1468,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">R.S. Recoder</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2685534B264FFFDCFB60FA0BFA98FA17" box="[1200,1361,1468,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">M. Teixeira Jr</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2685534B264FFFDCFAA4FA0AFC5BFA34" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">A. Camacho</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2685534B264FFFDCFC69FA6DFBC7FA35" box="[953,1038,1499,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">T. Mott</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2685534B264FFFDCFBE5FA6DFB0CFA34" box="[1077,1221,1499,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">P.H. Valdujo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2685534B264FFFDCFB3BFA6DFA40FA34" box="[1259,1417,1499,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">J.M. Ghellere</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2685534B264FFFDCFCF6FA4CFC44F9CA" box="[806,909,1530,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">P. Nunes</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="2685534B264FFFDCFC1DFA4CFB94F9CA" box="[973,1117,1529,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">C. Nogueira.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D264FFFDCFCF6F999FB38F939" blockId="5.[806,1421,1583,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">
<materialsCitation id="3B183CC0264FFFDCFCF6F999FB24F939" accessionNumber="MTR 14244" collectingDate="2008-01-26" collectingDateMax="2008-02-04" collectingDateMin="2008-01-26" collectorName="M. T. Rodrigues &amp; R. S. Recoder &amp; M. Teixeira Jr &amp; A. Camacho &amp; T. Mott &amp; P. H. Valdujo &amp; J. M. Ghellere &amp; P. Nunes &amp; C. Nogueira." country="Brazil" elevation="590" latitude="-11.3" location="Estacao Ecologica Serra Geral" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-46.933334" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Tocantins" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F264FFFDCFCF6F999FC57F981" box="[806,926,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">
<typeStatus id="54CB883F264FFFDCFCF6F999FC5EF981" box="[806,919,1583,1604]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
MZUSP 103186103201 (field numbers MTR 14244, 14257, 14304, 14398, 14565, 14624, 1466414665, 14675, 14740, 14226, 14405, 14567, 14729, 14732, 14735); all from the same locality as the holotype (11°06
<geoCoordinate id="EE44505A264FFFDCFBFAF91FFBB7F97B" box="[1066,1150,1705,1727]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" precision="925" value="-11.3">11°18S</geoCoordinate>
; 46°45
<geoCoordinate id="EE44505A264FFFDCFB39F91FFA80F97A" box="[1257,1353,1705,1727]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" precision="925" value="-46.933334">46°56W</geoCoordinate>
), collected between
<date id="FFCE105D264FFFDCFC0FF97EFAABF918" box="[991,1378,1736,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" value="2008-01-26" valueMax="2008-02-04" valueMin="2008-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9B5264FFFDCFC0FF97EFAABF918" box="[991,1378,1736,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" value="2008-01-26" valueMax="2008-02-04" valueMin="2008-01-26">26 January and 4 February 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, by the same collectors as for the
<typeStatus id="54CB883F264FFFDCFB59F950FB24F939" box="[1161,1261,1766,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A6516264FFFDFFCF6F8AAFEE1F910" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D264FFFDFFCF6F8AAFEE1F910" blockId="5.[806,1421,1819,1903]" lastBlockId="6.[164,779,1391,1749]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F264FFFDCFCF6F8AAFB7AF8F5" box="[806,1203,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="211">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E264FFFDCFC7AF8AAFB7AF8F5" authority="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues, 2014" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" box="[938,1203,1819,1841]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">Vanzosaura savanicola</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F4264FFFDCFB6AF8AAFAC7F8F4" box="[1210,1294,1820,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by: (1) 621 smooth subcaudals; (2) 1216 femoral pores in males; (3) snout acute in profile; (4) forelimbs long relative to trunk length, with FAL 60.8 ± 0.03% of TRL in females and 63.3 ± 0.02% in males; (5) colour pattern complex, with eight to ten whitish dorsal stripes that become irregular or discontinuous on the head; (6) inner and outer ventral row of scales nearly subequal in width; (7) prefrontal scales usually separated (66%); (8) small size for the genus, with largest male attaining 34.5 mm SVL and largest female attaining 35.6 mm SVL; (9) proportionally long tails, with an average size of complete tails (not regenerated) in relation to body size (TAL/SVL) of 1.74 ± 0.19.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0F6615264CFFDFFF74FB68FAF9FAE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305491/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="212" startId="6.[164,243,1246,1265]" targetBox="[272,1420,196,1217]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D264CFFDFFF74FB68FAF9FAE9" blockId="6.[164,1441,1246,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F264CFFDFFF74FB68FEC5FB37" bold="true" box="[164,268,1246,1266]" pageId="6" pageNumber="212">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Regional variation in the scale counts of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E264CFFDFFD12FB69FCF7FB34" authorityName="Rodrigues" authorityYear="1991" box="[706,830,1247,1265]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F264CFFDFFD12FB69FCF7FB34" box="[706,830,1247,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="212">Vanzosaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations: DOR, number of dorsal scales; VEN, number of ventral scales, SCA, number of smooth subcaudals; and FPO, number of femoral pores. White bars represent males; grey bars represent females; CAA, Caatinga; ECE, eastern Cerrado; WCE + CHA, western Cerrado + Chaco.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36A6516264CFFD1FF74F948FBBDF8AA" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="6" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D264CFFDFFF74F948FC2EF8D6" blockId="6.[164,779,1789,1903]" lastBlockId="6.[826,1441,1391,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F264CFFDFFF74F948FD8EF8D7" box="[164,583,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="212">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="54CB883F264CFFDFFE54F94BFE2BF8D7" box="[388,482,1789,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="134B2A18264CFFDFFE28F94BFDF0F8D7" box="[504,569,1789,1810]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[164,243,1241,1260]" captionTargetBox="[198,745,195,1212]" captionTargetId="graphics-544@10.[200,745,196,1187]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of the head of the holotype of Vanzosaura savanicola sp. nov. (MZUSP 103202)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332469/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="212">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
An adult male, with 34.2 mm SVL. Body cylindrical, elongate. Limbs well developed. Rostral high, highly visible from above; wide contact with internasal, nasals, and first supralabial. Internasal (frontonasal) unique, hexagonal, in wide contact with nasals, and a narrow contact with frontal. Two prefrontals, slightly longer than wide; not contacting each other, in contact with internasal, nasal, frontal, first superciliary, first supraocular, and loreal. Frontal longer than wide, slightly wider anteriorly. Frontoparietals absent. Interparietal large, longer than wide; much wider anteriorly; posterior end with round border, transposing the posterior margin of parietals. Two large symmetrical parietals, extending to temporal region; similar in size to interparietal. Two supraoculars, first much larger than second. Three superciliaries, first slightly longer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D264CFFDEFC83F8ADFB7CFEDC" blockId="6.[826,1441,1391,1903]" lastBlockId="7.[806,1422,198,1076]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="6" pageNumber="212">Nasal single, divided ventrally and half divided dorsally, elongate, subrectangular, with nostril central. Loreal small, quadrangular, in contact with prefrontal. Frenocular small and pentagonal, smaller than loreal. Seven supralabials, fourth under the eye, longer and narrow; fifth higher. One long subocular between frenocular and postocular, very narrow below the eye. Temporals large, smooth, rounded, and imbricate. External ear present, reduced, partially covered by scales. Movable eyelids absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D264DFFDEFCEFFE94FB4EFD4D" blockId="7.[806,1422,198,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="213">Symphyseal large, wider than long, followed by a larger post-symphyseal and three pairs of mentals. Mentals laterally in contact with infralabials, and contacting each other medially in an asymmetrical suture, first pair smaller and almost quadrangular, posterior pair larger and almost pentagonal. Seven infralabials, fourth and fifth in contact with posterior mental. Presence of a groove, anteriorly arched, between ear openings separated from mentals by a row of scales, or two in the lateral side. Gulars smaller anteriorly, rounded, increasing in size posteriorly until the interbrachials.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D264DFFDEFCEFFD27FA82FBF1" blockId="7.[806,1422,198,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="213">Dorsals smooth, cycloid, and imbricate, forming oblique rows; 16 rows around midbody; a pair of mid-dorsal rows narrower than adjacent ones. Seven interbrachials, central largest, conical, and pointed posteriorly. Ventrals large, smooth, subhexagonal, and subequal in size, in four longitudinal rows. Anal plate with four large scales: one anterior, one posterior, and two larger laterals. Tail long, cylindrical, caudals rounded, imbricate, smooth on dorsal surfaces, smooth anteriorly, and becoming keeled distally on ventral surfaces. Eight smooth subcaudals in a longitudinal line; only regenerated portion of tail with keeled scales. Seven femoral pores on each side. Scales covered by numerous irregularly distributed sensorial pits.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F6615264DFFDEFF40FC03FE8FFBF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305493/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="213" startId="7.[144,223,949,968]" targetBox="[144,788,345,924]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D264DFFDEFF40FC03FE8FFBF8" blockId="7.[144,759,949,1086]" pageId="7" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F264DFFDEFF40FC03FF31FC0D" bold="true" box="[144,248,949,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="213">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Frequencies of contact (dark grey) and separation (light grey) between the prefrontal scales in the populations from three regional groups of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E264DFFDEFDE1FC46FF3BFBE5" authority=": CAA, Caatinga" authorityName="CAA, Caatinga" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F264DFFDEFDE1FC46FD64FBC7" box="[561,685,1008,1026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="213">Vanzosaura</emphasis>
: CAA, Caatinga
</taxonomicName>
; ECE, eastern Cerrado; WCE + CHA, western Cerrado + Chaco.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0F6615264DFFDEFF40F88BFE02F8AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305495" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305495/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="213" startId="7.[144,223,1853,1872]" targetBox="[370,1197,1133,1820]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D264DFFDEFF40F88BFE02F8AB" blockId="7.[144,1421,1853,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F264DFFDEFF40F88BFF31F895" bold="true" box="[144,248,1853,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="213">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Frequencies of colour patterns observed in different populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E264DFFDEFC12F888FBB9F894" box="[962,1136,1854,1873]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F264DFFDEFC12F888FBF7F895" box="[962,1086,1854,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="213">Vanzosaura</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B904EA8F264DFFDEFBADF888FB46F895" box="[1149,1167,1854,1872]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="213">N</emphasis>
&gt; 10 individuals) across the distribution of the genus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0F66152642FFD1FF74FD7EFACAFCD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5332467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332467/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="214" startId="8.[164,243,712,731]" targetBox="[195,1407,177,688]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2642FFD1FF74FD7EFACAFCD0" blockId="8.[164,1442,712,790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FF74FD7EFEC5FD1E" bold="true" box="[164,268,712,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Results of a discriminant analysis on the log-transformed morphometric variables for females (left) and males (right) of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2642FFD1FEDAFD50FE4FFD3D" box="[266,390,742,760]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FEDAFD50FE4FFD3D" box="[266,390,742,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Vanzosaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The centroids of each geographical group are shown (solid black squares). Symbols correspond to the regions: □, western Cerrado + Chaco (WCE + CHA); △, eastern Cerrado (ECE); ○, Caatinga, (CAA).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0F66152642FFD1FF74FCD1FEE9FC71" ID-Table-UUID="DF0F66152642FFD1FF74FCD1FEE9FC71" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F66152642FFD1FF74FCD1FEE9FC71" pageId="8" pageNumber="214" startId="8.[164,228,871,890]" targetBox="[164,779,987,1473]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2642FFD1FF74FCD1FEE9FC71" blockId="8.[164,779,871,948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FF74FCD1FF34FCBF" bold="true" box="[164,253,871,890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Table 3.</emphasis>
Results of discriminant analysis on logtransformed morphometric data for males and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2642FFD1FF74FC14FEE9FC71" box="[164,288,930,948]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vanzosaura</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2642FFD1FEB3FC6DFD16FA04" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<table id="F970C43D26420026FF74FC6DFCC2FA04" box="[164,779,987,1473]" gridcols="5" gridrows="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FC6DFCC2FC2B" box="[164,779,987,1006]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="214" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76915DA326420026FEB3FC6DFE60FC2B" box="[355,425,987,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Males</th>
<th id="76915DA326420026FD9BFC6DFD6AFC2B" box="[587,675,987,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Females</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FBA3FCC2FBED" box="[164,779,1045,1064]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<th id="76915DA326420026FF74FBA3FEF2FBED" box="[164,315,1045,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Characters</th>
<td id="76915DA326420026FEB3FBA3FE60FBED" box="[355,425,1045,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FEB3FBA3FE59FBED" box="[355,400,1045,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">DF1</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FE01FBA3FDEAFBED" box="[465,547,1045,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FE01FBA3FE37FBED" box="[465,510,1045,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">DF2</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD9BFBA3FD6AFBED" box="[587,675,1045,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FD9BFBA3FDB1FBED" box="[587,632,1045,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">DF1</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD69FBA3FCC2FBED" box="[697,779,1045,1064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FD69FBA3FD2FFBED" box="[697,742,1045,1064]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">DF2</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FBF9FCC2FBA7" box="[164,779,1103,1122]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<th id="76915DA326420026FF74FBF9FEF2FBA7" box="[164,315,1103,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">TRL</th>
<td id="76915DA326420026FEB3FBF9FE60FBA7" box="[355,425,1103,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.284</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FE01FBF9FDEAFBA7" box="[465,547,1103,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.010</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD9BFBF9FD6AFBA7" box="[587,675,1103,1122]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.347</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD69FBF9FCC2FBA7" box="[697,779,1103,1122]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.499</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FBDAFCC2FBBA" box="[164,779,1132,1151]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<th id="76915DA326420026FF74FBDAFEF2FBBA" box="[164,315,1132,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">FAL</th>
<td id="76915DA326420026FEB3FBDAFE60FBBA" box="[355,425,1132,1151]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.490</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FE01FBDAFDEAFBBA" box="[465,547,1132,1151]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.307</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD9BFBDAFD6AFBBA" box="[587,675,1132,1151]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.392</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD69FBDAFCC2FBBA" box="[697,779,1132,1151]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.553</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FB3FFCC2FB58" box="[164,779,1161,1181]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<th id="76915DA326420026FF74FB3FFEF2FB58" box="[164,315,1161,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">HUM</th>
<td id="76915DA326420026FEB3FB3FFE60FB58" box="[355,425,1161,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.270</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FE01FB3FFDEAFB58" box="[465,547,1161,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.351</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD9BFB3FFD6AFB58" box="[587,675,1161,1181]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.375</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD69FB3FFCC2FB58" box="[697,779,1161,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.379</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FB11FCC2FB7F" box="[164,779,1191,1210]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<th id="76915DA326420026FF74FB11FEF2FB7F" box="[164,315,1191,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">TIB</th>
<td id="76915DA326420026FEB3FB11FE60FB7F" box="[355,425,1191,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.264</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FE01FB11FDEAFB7F" box="[465,547,1191,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.155</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD9BFB11FD6AFB7F" box="[587,675,1191,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.213</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD69FB11FCC2FB7F" box="[697,779,1191,1210]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.433</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FB72FCC2FB12" box="[164,779,1220,1239]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<th id="76915DA326420026FF74FB72FEF2FB12" box="[164,315,1220,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">FTL</th>
<td id="76915DA326420026FEB3FB72FE60FB12" box="[355,425,1220,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.110</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FE01FB72FDEAFB12" box="[465,547,1220,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.416</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD9BFB72FD6AFB12" box="[587,675,1220,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.192</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD69FB72FCC2FB12" box="[697,779,1220,1239]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.629</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FB57FCC2FB30" box="[164,779,1249,1269]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<th id="76915DA326420026FF74FB57FEF2FB30" box="[164,315,1249,1269]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">FEM</th>
<td id="76915DA326420026FEB3FB57FE60FB30" box="[355,425,1249,1269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.088</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FE01FB57FDEAFB30" box="[465,547,1249,1269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.084</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD9BFB57FD6AFB30" box="[587,675,1249,1269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.032</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD69FB57FCC2FB30" box="[697,779,1249,1269]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.387</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FB48FCC2FAD7" box="[164,779,1278,1298]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<th id="76915DA326420026FF74FB48FEF2FAD7" box="[164,315,1278,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">HW</th>
<td id="76915DA326420026FEB3FB48FE60FAD7" box="[355,425,1278,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.200</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FE01FB48FDEAFAD7" box="[465,547,1278,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.169</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD9BFB48FD6AFAD7" box="[587,675,1278,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.187</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD69FB48FCC2FAD7" box="[697,779,1278,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.511</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FAAAFCC2FAEA" box="[164,779,1308,1327]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<th id="76915DA326420026FF74FAAAFEF2FAEA" box="[164,315,1308,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">HL</th>
<td id="76915DA326420026FEB3FAAAFE60FAEA" box="[355,425,1308,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.185</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FE01FAAAFDEAFAEA" box="[465,547,1308,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.205</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD9BFAAAFD6AFAEA" box="[587,675,1308,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.145</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD69FAAAFCC2FAEA" box="[697,779,1308,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.348</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FA8FFCC2FA89" box="[164,779,1337,1356]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<th id="76915DA326420026FF74FA8FFEF2FA89" box="[164,315,1337,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">HH</th>
<td id="76915DA326420026FEB3FA8FFE60FA89" box="[355,425,1337,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.051</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FE01FA8FFDEAFA89" box="[465,547,1337,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.165</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD9BFA8FFD6AFA89" box="[587,675,1337,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.001</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD69FA8FFCC2FA89" box="[697,779,1337,1356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.482</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FAE0FCC2FAAF" box="[164,779,1366,1386]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<th id="76915DA326420026FF74FAE0FEF2FAAF" box="[164,315,1366,1386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">INL</th>
<td id="76915DA326420026FEB3FAE0FE60FAAF" box="[355,425,1366,1386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.121</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FE01FAE0FDEAFAAF" box="[465,547,1366,1386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.238</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD9BFAE0FD6AFAAF" box="[587,675,1366,1386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.037</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD69FAE0FCC2FAAF" box="[697,779,1366,1386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.175</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FAC5FCC2FA42" box="[164,779,1395,1415]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<th id="76915DA326420026FF74FAC5FEF2FA42" box="[164,315,1395,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Eigenvalues</th>
<td id="76915DA326420026FEB3FAC5FE60FA42" box="[355,425,1395,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">1.75</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FE01FAC5FDEAFA42" box="[465,547,1395,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.50</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD9BFAC5FD6AFA42" box="[587,675,1395,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">1.55</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD69FAC5FCC2FA42" box="[697,779,1395,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">0.30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FA27FCC2FA61" box="[164,779,1425,1444]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<th id="76915DA326420026FF74FA27FEF2FA61" box="[164,315,1425,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">% variance</th>
<td id="76915DA326420026FEB3FA27FE60FA61" box="[355,425,1425,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">72.6</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FE01FA27FDEAFA61" box="[465,547,1425,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">27.4</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD9BFA27FD6AFA61" box="[587,675,1425,1444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">83.5</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD69FA27FCC2FA61" box="[697,779,1425,1444]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">16.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26420026FF74FA18FCC2FA04" box="[164,779,1454,1473]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<th id="76915DA326420026FF74FA18FEF2FA04" box="[164,315,1454,1473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Cumulative %</th>
<td id="76915DA326420026FEB3FA18FE60FA04" box="[355,425,1454,1473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">72.6</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FE01FA18FDEAFA04" box="[465,547,1454,1473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">100</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD9BFA18FD6AFA04" box="[587,675,1454,1473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">83.5</td>
<td id="76915DA326420026FD69FA18FCC2FA04" box="[697,779,1454,1473]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">100</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2642FFD1FF74FA5FFCC2FA39" blockId="8.[164,779,1513,1532]" box="[164,779,1513,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<heading id="D08781F12642FFD1FF74FA5FFCC2FA39" box="[164,779,1513,1532]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="214" reason="8">
<tableNote id="769637132642FFD1FF74FA5FFCC2FA39" box="[164,779,1513,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="214" targetBox="[164,779,987,1473]" targetPageId="8">DF1, discriminant function 1; DF2, discriminant function 2.</tableNote>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2642FFD1FF6CF9F3FED7F8D7" blockId="8.[164,779,1605,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Dorsal surfaces of forelimbs with large scales, wider than long, smaller ventrally; palm with small conical granules; four fingers, inner finger absent externally. Dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs with large scales; thigh with smaller scales ventrally; soles with small conical granules; five toes. Seventeen single lamellae under fourth toe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2642FFD1FF6CF8ADFAB4FC1D" blockId="8.[164,779,1605,1903]" lastBlockId="8.[826,1441,870,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Background coloration dark gray, with ten longitudinal white stripes on dorsal surface that become discontinuous on the head. Ventral surfaces cream, gular and mental region with discrete small dark blotches. Limbs reddish with dark blotches on dorsal surfaces of arms. Tail bright red; dorsal stripes extending only to proximal quarter of tail length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2642FFD1FCEAFBA6FC3FFB45" blockId="8.[826,1441,1039,1152]" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FCEAFBA6FADFFBE1" box="[826,1302,1039,1061]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="54CB883F2642FFD1FBF8FBB9FB4FFBE1" box="[1064,1158,1039,1060]" pageId="8" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(in mm):
</emphasis>
SVL 34.2; INL 12.3; TRL 16.6; HH 2.8; HW 4.3; HL 7.0; FEM 4.8; TIB 3.8; FTL 6.5; HUM 3.2; HAL 6.6; TAL 12.9 + 34.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2642FFD1FCEAFB0EFBBDF8AA" blockId="8.[826,1442,1207,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FCEAFB0EFC62FB08" box="[826,939,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Variation:</emphasis>
The new species is sexually dimorphic, with females larger than males (ANOVA,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FAC9FB61FAE0FB29" box="[1305,1321,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="17F434D82642FFD1FAF9FB56FA87FB29" attach="left" box="[1321,1358,1248,1260]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">1,158</subScript>
= 4.14,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FCEAFB43FC83FACF" box="[826,842,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.05), and having larger TRL (ANCOVA,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FCEAFAA2FC83FAEC" box="[826,842,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">F</emphasis>
<subScript id="17F434D82642FFD1FC9BFAABFCB9FAEC" attach="left" box="[843,880,1309,1321]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">1,158</subScript>
= 18.37,
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FC30FAA2FC39FAEC" box="[992,1008,1300,1321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.01), whereas males are significantly larger than females in FEM, TIB, FAL, HW, and HL (
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FC65FAE7FC0CFAA3" box="[949,965,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">P</emphasis>
&lt;0.01). Populations from the Jalapão region in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2642FFD1FBE0FAD9FB57FA40" box="[1072,1182,1391,1413]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
and from the adjacent Serra Geral Plateau in north-western
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2642FFD1FB25FA38FAF0FA61" box="[1269,1337,1422,1444]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Bahia</collectingRegion>
are very similar in overall morphology, with minimal variation. Nevertheless, samples from the southern portion of the Serra Geral plateau (border of states of
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2642FFD1FCEAF9BEFCB7F9DB" box="[826,894,1544,1566]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2642FFD1FC6CF9BEFB90F9DB" box="[956,1113,1544,1566]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
) are more variable, sharing some characteristics with
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2642FFD1FBA3F991FAD6F9F9" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1139,1311,1575,1596]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FBA3F991FAD6F9F9" box="[1139,1311,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">V. multiscutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42642FFD1FAFCF991FA6BF9F9" box="[1324,1442,1575,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="214" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(e.g. contact between prefrontals and high number of smooth subcaudals). When the two portions of the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2642FFD1FC24F935FB43F952" authority="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues, 2014" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" box="[1012,1162,1666,1688]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2642FFD1FC24F935FB43F952" box="[1012,1162,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="214">V. savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42642FFD1FB40F935FB2CF95D" box="[1168,1253,1667,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="214" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are considered separately, significant variation is observed in the condition of separation between prefrontals (99% in northern populations; 45% in the southern) and the number of smooth subcaudals (
<quantity id="4C889B782642FFD1FB7BF94BFACAF8D6" box="[1195,1283,1789,1811]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">613 in</quantity>
north;
<quantity id="4C889B782642FFD1FA8EF94BFC98F8F4" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="8" pageNumber="214" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="11.0">1123 in</quantity>
south). In a few individuals (not quantified) the subocular is divided or fused with the preocular, but generally only on one side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0F66152643FFD0FF40FF70FDD7FF33" ID-Table-UUID="DF0F66152643FFD0FF40FF70FDD7FF33" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F66152643FFD0FF40FF70FDD7FF33" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" startId="9.[144,208,198,217]" targetBox="[144,1416,285,800]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2643FFD0FF40FF70FDD7FF33" blockId="9.[144,1421,198,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FF40FF70FF20FF1C" bold="true" box="[144,233,198,217]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">Table 4.</emphasis>
Classification matrix based on the results of the discriminant analysis on log-transformed morphometric data for males and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FE72FF52FDD7FF33" box="[418,542,228,246]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Vanzosaura</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2643FFD0FF40FEABFA4DFCE5" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<table id="F970C43D26430026FF40FEABFA41FCE5" box="[144,1416,285,800]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<tr id="354034DF26430026FF40FEABFA41FEF5" box="[144,1416,285,304]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76915DA326430026FF40FEABFA41FEF5" box="[144,1416,285,304]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">Classification matrix</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26430026FF40FEE1FA41FEAE" box="[144,1416,343,363]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="76915DA326430026FC18FEE1FB35FEAE" box="[968,1276,343,363]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">Predicted group membership</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26430026FF40FE27FA41FE60" box="[144,1416,401,421]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76915DA326430026FC18FE27FB84FE60" box="[968,1101,401,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">CHA + WCE</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FB6AFE27FB35FE60" box="[1210,1276,401,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">ECE</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FA87FE27FA41FE60" box="[1367,1416,401,421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">CAA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26430026FF40FE7DFA41FE3E" box="[144,1416,459,507]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76915DA326430026FF40FE7DFE65FE3E" box="[144,428,459,507]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">Original</th>
<td id="76915DA326430026FDC4FE7DFDB6FE3E" box="[532,639,459,507]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">% males</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FD38FE7DFCA8FE3E" box="[744,865,459,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">CHA+WCE ECE</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FC18FE7DFB84FE3E" box="[968,1101,459,507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FC18FE7DFC3CFE1B" bold="true" box="[968,1013,459,478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">76.9</emphasis>
8.2
</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FB6AFE7DFB35FE3E" box="[1210,1276,459,507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
8.3
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FB6AFE5EFB2EFE3E" bold="true" box="[1210,1255,488,507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">90.4</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FA87FE7DFA41FE3E" box="[1367,1416,459,507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">14.8 1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26430026FF40FDB3FA41FDDC" box="[144,1416,517,537]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76915DA326430026FD38FDB3FCA8FDDC" box="[744,865,517,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">CAA</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FC18FDB3FB84FDDC" box="[968,1101,517,537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">15.4</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FB6AFDB3FB35FDDC" box="[1210,1276,517,537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">3.3</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FA87FDB3FA41FDDC" box="[1367,1416,517,537]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FA87FDB3FA4DFDDD" bold="true" box="[1367,1412,517,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">81.3</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26430026FF40FD95FA41FD96" box="[144,1416,547,595]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76915DA326430026FDC4FD95FDB6FD96" box="[532,639,547,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">% females</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FD38FD95FCA8FD96" box="[744,865,547,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">CHA+WCE ECE</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FC18FD95FB84FD96" box="[968,1101,547,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FC18FD95FC3CFDF3" bold="true" box="[968,1013,547,566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">63.2</emphasis>
6.3
</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FB6AFD95FB35FD96" box="[1210,1276,547,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
5.7
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FB6AFDF6FB2EFD96" bold="true" box="[1210,1255,576,595]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">92.1</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FA87FD95FA41FD96" box="[1367,1416,547,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">31.1 1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26430026FF40FDEBFA41FD0D" box="[144,1416,605,712]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<th id="76915DA326430026FF40FDEBFE65FD0D" box="[144,428,605,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">Cross-validated (jackknife)</th>
<td id="76915DA326430026FDC4FDEBFDB6FD0D" box="[532,639,605,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">% males</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FD38FDEBFCA8FD0D" box="[744,865,605,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">CAA CHA+WCE ECE CAA</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FC18FDEBFB84FD0D" box="[968,1101,605,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
24.0
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FC18FDCDFC3CFD4B" bold="true" box="[968,1013,635,654]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">73.1</emphasis>
9.6 16.3
</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FB6AFDEBFB35FD0D" box="[1210,1276,605,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
4.0 10.2
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FB6AFD2EFB2EFD6E" bold="true" box="[1210,1255,664,683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">87.7</emphasis>
4.1
</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FA87FDEBFA41FD0D" box="[1367,1416,605,712]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FA87FDEBFA4DFDB5" bold="true" box="[1367,1412,605,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">72.0</emphasis>
16.7 2.7
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FA87FD03FA4DFD0D" bold="true" box="[1367,1412,693,712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">79.7</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26430026FF40FD64FA41FD23" box="[144,1416,722,742]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76915DA326430026FDC4FD64FDB6FD23" box="[532,639,722,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">% females</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FD38FD64FCA8FD23" box="[744,865,722,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">CHA+WCE</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FC18FD64FB84FD23" box="[968,1101,722,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FC18FD64FC3CFD20" bold="true" box="[968,1013,722,741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">59.4</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FB6AFD64FB35FD23" box="[1210,1276,722,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">7.5</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FA87FD64FA41FD23" box="[1367,1416,722,742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">33.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354034DF26430026FF40FD46FA41FCE5" box="[144,1416,752,800]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76915DA326430026FD38FD46FCA8FCE5" box="[744,865,752,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">ECE CAA</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FC18FD46FB84FCE5" box="[968,1101,752,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">7.9 24.0</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FB6AFD46FB35FCE5" box="[1210,1276,752,800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FB6AFD46FB2EFCC6" bold="true" box="[1210,1255,752,771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">88.9</emphasis>
6.0
</td>
<td id="76915DA326430026FA87FD46FA41FCE5" box="[1367,1416,752,800]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">3.2 70.0</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2643FFD0FF40FCFEFD53FCBD" blockId="9.[144,1421,839,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<tableNote id="769637132643FFD0FF40FCFEFD53FCBD" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" targetBox="[144,1416,285,800]" targetPageId="9">
Percentages of individuals correctly classified in each group are highlighted in bold; CAA, Caatinga; ECE, eastern Cerrado; WCE + CHA, western Cerrado +
<collectingRegion id="49B4F87F2643FFD0FD83FCD3FD5FFCBD" box="[595,662,869,888]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">Chaco</collectingRegion>
.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0F66152643FFD0FF40FAEDFD5EFA26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" startId="9.[144,223,1371,1390]" targetBox="[148,757,935,1341]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2643FFD0FF40FAEDFD5EFA26" blockId="9.[144,759,1371,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FF40FAEDFD4CFAAB" bold="true" box="[144,645,1371,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
Figure 8.
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FED3FAEDFDE0FAAB" authority="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues, 2014" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" box="[259,553,1371,1390]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FED3FAEDFDE0FAAB" bold="true" box="[259,553,1371,1390]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">Vanzosaura savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FDFFFAEDFD4CFAAB" box="[559,645,1371,1390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in life, MZUSP 103197 (field number MTR 14675), paratype. A female individual with 28.2 mm snoutvent length (SVL) from Estação Ecológica Serra Geral do Tocantins, municipality of Almas, Tocantins state, Central Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36A65162643FFD0FF40F991FC03F99A" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2643FFD0FF40F991FC03F99A" blockId="9.[144,759,1575,1903]" lastBlockId="9.[806,1422,937,1632]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FF40F991FD80F9F9" box="[144,585,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
Comparisons:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FEEBF991FD80F9F9" authority="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues, 2014" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" box="[315,585,1575,1596]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">Vanzosaura savanicola</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FD9FF991FD6DF9F9" box="[591,676,1575,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is readily diagnosed from
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FE46F9F0FD8BF99F" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[406,578,1605,1627]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FE46F9F0FD8BF99F" box="[406,578,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. multiscutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FD9AF9F3FD76F99E" box="[586,703,1605,1627]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FF40F9D3FEE5F9BC" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[144,300,1636,1658]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FF40F9D3FEE5F9BC" box="[144,300,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. rubricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having eight to 22 smooth subcaudals (more than 25 subcaudals in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FD31F935FEE9F973" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FD31F935FEE9F973" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. multiscutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FEF7F917FE54F972" box="[295,413,1697,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FE25F914FD58F973" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[501,657,1697,1719]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FE25F914FD58F973" box="[501,657,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. rubricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), snout acute in profile (snout rounded in profile), and forelimbs long in proportion to body length, with FAL 60.7% of TRL in females and 63.6% in males (forelimbs shorter, FAL on average 54.8% of TRL in females and 57.8% in males in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FEB0F88DFDC5F88A" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[352,524,1850,1872]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FEB0F88DFDC5F88A" box="[352,524,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. multiscutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FDC4F88CFD45F895" box="[532,652,1850,1872]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 54.8% of TRL in females and 57.5% in males in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FD9BF8EFFD2EF8AB" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[587,743,1881,1902]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FD9BF8EFFD2EF8AB" box="[587,743,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. rubricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FCF6FC1FFBFCFC7B" authority="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues, 2014" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" box="[806,1077,937,958]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FCF6FC1FFBFCFC7B" box="[806,1077,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">Vanzosaura savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FBEBFC1FFB59FC7B" box="[1083,1168,937,958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can also be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FC3CFC7EFB51FC19" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1004,1176,967,989]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FC3CFC7EFB51FC19" box="[1004,1176,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. multiscutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FB70FC71FADFFC18" box="[1184,1302,967,989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FAA8FC7EFC6FFC3E" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FAA8FC7EFC6FFC3E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. rubricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller size, with the largest male attaining 34.5 mm in SVL and the largest female attaining 35.6 mm in SVL (37.6 and 38.0 mm, respectively, in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FC0AFBF4FB4FFB92" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[986,1158,1090,1111]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FC0AFBF4FB4FFB92" box="[986,1158,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. multiscutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FB5EFBF4FACFFB92" box="[1166,1286,1090,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 36.0 and 41.5 mm, respectively, in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FBA2FBD7FAC7FBB0" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1138,1294,1120,1142]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FBA2FBD7FAC7FBB0" box="[1138,1294,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. rubricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by having proportionally longer tails, with a mean TAL/ SVL of 1.74 (mean TAL/SVL of 1.65 and 1.53 in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FCF6FB0BFC1AFB14" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[806,979,1212,1234]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FCF6FB0BFC1AFB14" box="[806,979,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. multiscutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FC0CFB0AFB9DFB17" box="[988,1108,1212,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FB41FB0BFAE4FB14" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1169,1325,1212,1234]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FB41FB0BFAE4FB14" box="[1169,1325,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. rubricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FBE6FB6DFB02FB35" authority="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues, 2014" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" box="[1078,1227,1243,1264]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FBE6FB6DFB02FB35" box="[1078,1227,1243,1264]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FB01FB6DFAEFFB35" box="[1233,1318,1243,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FBCDFB4CFB00FACB" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1053,1225,1273,1295]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FBCDFB4CFB00FACB" box="[1053,1225,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. multiscutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FB0DFB4FFA96FACA" box="[1245,1375,1273,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by presenting 1216 femoral pores in males (1013;
<tableCitation id="C6F203262643FFD0FCF6FA80FCB3FA88" box="[806,890,1334,1357]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[144,208,198,217]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 2. Results of the nonparametric KruskalWallis test for comparison among geographic groups for seven scale counts, as represented by the average and the standard deviation values of each count, and the significance level (P) of the geographic variation" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F6615264FFFDCFF40FF70FE5CFED1" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" tableUuid="DF0F6615264FFFDCFF40FF70FE5CFED1">Table 2</tableCitation>
), prefrontals usually separate, 66% (prefrontals usually in contact, 81%), ventral row of scales nearly subequal in width (inner row of ventral scales narrower than outer), and complex colour pattern (colour pattern complex, single, or intermediate;
<figureCitation id="134B2A182643FFD0FCF6FA79FCBCFA23" box="[806,885,1487,1510]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[164,243,1771,1790]" captionTargetBox="[214,1392,196,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-1@12.[214,1393,196,1741]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11. Colour pattern variation in live specimens of Vanzosaura. Individuals of Vanzosaura savanicola sp. nov. from A, Mateiros, Tocantins (C. Nogueira) and B, Januária, Minas Gerais (M. Teixeira Jr.); Vanzosaura multiscutata comb. nov. from C, Senhor do Bonfim, Bahia (R. Recoder), D, Correntina, Bahia (M.A. Freitas), E, Santo Inácio, Bahia (M.T. Rodrigues), and F, Vacaria, Bahia (M.T. Rodrigues); Vanzosaura rubricauda from G, Laguna Blanca, Paraguai (J. Miller) and H, Mineiros, Goiás, Brazil (C. Nogueira)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5305501/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Strongly supported mtDNA haploclades and corrected distances of up to 13% distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FCF6F9BBFC72F9E7" authority="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues, 2014" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" box="[806,955,1549,1570]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FCF6F9BBFC72F9E7" box="[806,955,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FC12F9BBFBDEF9E7" box="[962,1047,1549,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FB8DF9BBFAC3F9E7" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Amaral" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1117,1290,1549,1570]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multiscutata" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FB8DF9BBFAC3F9E7" box="[1117,1290,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. multiscutata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FAC1F9BBFA40F9E7" box="[1297,1417,1549,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and up to 5% distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FB88F99AFB24F985" authority="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues, 2014" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" box="[1112,1261,1579,1601]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FB88F99AFB24F985" box="[1112,1261,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. savanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FB27F99AFA86F984" box="[1271,1359,1580,1601]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FCF6F9FDFC0BF99A" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[806,962,1610,1632]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubricauda">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FCF6F9FDFC0BF99A" box="[806,962,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">V. rubricauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65162643FFD0FCF6F922FAC0F8C3" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2643FFD0FCF6F922FAC0F8C3" blockId="9.[806,1421,1684,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FCF6F922FC6DF96C" box="[806,932,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet makes reference to the distribution of the new species in savannah habitats, the predominant
<typeStatus id="54CB883F2643FFD0FB99F964FBB3F922" box="[1097,1146,1746,1767]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">type</typeStatus>
of vegetation in the Cerrado region of central South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65162643FFD3FCF6F88CFBD4FEDC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF369D2643FFD3FCF6F88CFBD4FEDC" blockId="9.[806,1421,1850,1903]" lastBlockId="10.[826,1441,198,281]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2643FFD0FCF6F88CFC56F8AB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="215">
Distribution and natural history:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D1E2643FFD0FAD9F88DFC56F8AB" authority="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues, 2014" authorityName="Recoder &amp; Werneck &amp; Jr &amp; Colli &amp; Jr &amp; Rodrigues" authorityYear="2014" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Vanzosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savanicola" status="sp. nov.">Vanzosaura savanicola</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757F42643FFD0FC76F8EFFC33F8AB" box="[934,1018,1881,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is endemic to the north-eastern portion of the Brazilian Cerrado (
<figureCitation id="134B2A182640FFD3FDF2FAD9FDBAFA40" box="[546,627,1391,1413]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[144,223,1015,1034]" captionTargetBox="[305,1261,198,982]" captionTargetId="figure-367@11.[303,1263,195,985]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of Vanzosaura species along the diagonal of dry biomes of South America: Vanzosaura multiscutata comb. nov. (circles); Vanzosaura savanicola sp. nov. (triangles); and Vanzosaura rubricauda (squares). Type localities are represented by crosses." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5332473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5332473/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The species is locally abundant, usually representing one of the most common species in lizard assemblages throughout its range (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2640FFD3FE9EFA7DFD4EFA25" author="Recoder R &amp; Nogueira C" box="[334,647,1483,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref10401" refString="Recoder R, Nogueira C. 2007. Composicao e diversidade de repteis na regiao sul do Parque Nacional Grande Sertao Veredas, Brasil Central. Biota Neotropica 7: 267 - 278." type="journal article" year="2007">Recoder &amp; Nogueira, 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2640FFD3FD46FA7DFF14FA3A" author="Vitt LJ &amp; Colli GR &amp; Caldwell JP &amp; Mesquita DO &amp; Garda AA &amp; Franca FGR" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" pagination="653 - 662" refId="ref11450" refString="Vitt LJ, Colli GR, Caldwell JP, Mesquita DO, Garda AA, Franca FGR. 2007. Detecting variation in microhabitat use in low diversity lizard assemblages across small-scale habitat gradients. Journal of Herpetology 41: 653 - 662." type="journal article" year="2007">
Vitt
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FD1CFA7AFD34FA25" box="[716,765,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2640FFD3FF39FA5CFE03F9C5" author="Recoder RS &amp; Teixeira Jr M &amp; Camacho A &amp; Nunes PMS &amp; Mott T &amp; Valdujo PH &amp; Ghellere JM &amp; Nogueira C &amp; Rodrigues MT" box="[233,458,1514,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref10480" refString="Recoder RS, Teixeira Jr M, Camacho A, Nunes PMS, Mott T, Valdujo PH, Ghellere JM, Nogueira C, Rodrigues MT. 2011. Repteis da Estacao Ecologica Serra Geral do Tocantins, Brasil Central. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2011">
Recoder
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FE9BFA5CFEB2FA3A" box="[331,379,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). The species occurs in open habitats such as grasslands and savannas, and is active at the hottest hours of sunny days (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2640FFD3FD4FF991FEEAF99E" author="Mesquita DO &amp; Colli GR &amp; Franca FGR &amp; Vitt LJ" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" pagination="460 - 471" refId="ref10049" refString="Mesquita DO, Colli GR, Franca FGR, Vitt LJ. 2006. Ecology of a Cerrado lizard assemblage in the Jalapao Region of Brazil. Copeia 2006: 460 - 471." type="journal article" year="2006">
Mesquita
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FF74F9F0FF1DF99F" box="[164,212,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2640FFD3FEFFF9F3FD97F99F" author="Recoder R &amp; Nogueira C" box="[303,606,1605,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" pagination="267 - 278" refId="ref10401" refString="Recoder R, Nogueira C. 2007. Composicao e diversidade de repteis na regiao sul do Parque Nacional Grande Sertao Veredas, Brasil Central. Biota Neotropica 7: 267 - 278." type="journal article" year="2007">Recoder &amp; Nogueira, 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2640FFD3FDBAF9F3FF14F9BF" author="Recoder RS &amp; Teixeira Jr M &amp; Camacho A &amp; Nunes PMS &amp; Mott T &amp; Valdujo PH &amp; Ghellere JM &amp; Nogueira C &amp; Rodrigues MT" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref10480" refString="Recoder RS, Teixeira Jr M, Camacho A, Nunes PMS, Mott T, Valdujo PH, Ghellere JM, Nogueira C, Rodrigues MT. 2011. Repteis da Estacao Ecologica Serra Geral do Tocantins, Brasil Central. Biota Neotropica 11: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2011">
Recoder
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FD1CF9F0FD34F99F" box="[716,765,1605,1627]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). It is most commonly found within the leaf litter or herbaceous layer in sandy soil microhabitats (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2640FFD3FD0EF934FEE3F973" author="Vitt LJ &amp; Colli GR &amp; Caldwell JP &amp; Mesquita DO &amp; Garda AA &amp; Franca FGR" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" pagination="653 - 662" refId="ref11450" refString="Vitt LJ, Colli GR, Caldwell JP, Mesquita DO, Garda AA, Franca FGR. 2007. Detecting variation in microhabitat use in low diversity lizard assemblages across small-scale habitat gradients. Journal of Herpetology 41: 653 - 662." type="journal article" year="2007">
Vitt
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FF74F914FF1DF973" box="[164,212,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
., 2007
</bibRefCitation>
; Teixeira Jr., 2010), and feeds upon a variety of small-sized arthropods, with spiders representing the most frequent
<typeStatus id="54CB883F2640FFD3FE22F969FDEAF931" box="[498,547,1759,1780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">type</typeStatus>
of prey (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B6C2640FFD3FD4FF968FEEFF8D6" author="Mesquita DO &amp; Colli GR &amp; Franca FGR &amp; Vitt LJ" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" pagination="460 - 471" refId="ref10049" refString="Mesquita DO, Colli GR, Franca FGR, Vitt LJ. 2006. Ecology of a Cerrado lizard assemblage in the Jalapao Region of Brazil. Copeia 2006: 460 - 471." type="journal article" year="2006">
Mesquita
<emphasis id="B904EA8F2640FFD3FF74F948FF1DF8D7" box="[164,212,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
; Teixeira Jr., 2010). Reproduction is seasonal in one population studied, with the presence of pregnant females and males with nuptial coloration (i.e. the development of a reddish coloration in the gular and cloacal regions) in the rainy season, and with females producing multiple clutches of
<specimenCount id="9D76FD142640FFD3FAEDFF53FA68FF3F" box="[1341,1441,229,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="216" type="egg">two eggs</specimenCount>
(Teixeira Jr., 2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
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<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33054526AEF27FEAE730F001C" ID-CoL="5V6N3" authority="(Harold, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[560,1027,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anomiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623054526AEF27FEAE7442001C" bold="true" box="[560,846,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anomiopus puncticollis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813054526AEE4AFEAE74F7001C" author="Harold E." box="[861,1019,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="379 - 403" refId="ref123046" refString="Harold E. 1862. Beitrage zur Kenntnifs einiger Coprophagen Lamellicornien (Viertes Stuck). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6: 379 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47918620310" type="journal article" year="1862">Harold, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3054526AEFF9FE8C744A007A" box="[750,838,299,325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="9546C7703054526AEFF9FE8C744A007A" blockId="14.[560,1027,264,325]" box="[750,838,299,325]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="0DC2DBF53054526AEFF9FE8C744A007A" box="[750,838,299,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[270,1304,279,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[258,1330,266,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Species distribution. A. Anomiopus palmispinus Canhedo, 2006. B. Anomiopus puncticollis (Harold, 1862). Black circle = literature data." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13945478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13945478/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3054526AEDAAFECC73F40371" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9546C7703054526AEDAAFECC741500F5" blockId="14.[189,1399,363,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E3054526AEDAAFECC741500F5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613054526AEDAAFECC75B300B9" author="Harold E." box="[189,703,363,390]" page="400" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33054526AEDAAFECC75B300B9" ID-CoL="49M9Z" authority="Harold, 1862: 400" authorityName="Harold" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1862" box="[189,703,363,390]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623054526AEDAAFECC76EC00BA" box="[189,480,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Onthocharis puncticollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813054526AECFFFECC75B300B9" author="Harold E." box="[488,703,363,390]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="379 - 403" refId="ref123046" refString="Harold E. 1862. Beitrage zur Kenntnifs einiger Coprophagen Lamellicornien (Viertes Stuck). Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6: 379 - 403. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 47918620310" type="journal article" year="1862">Harold, 1862: 400</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description). Type locality:
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03054526AE96FFECC73CF00BA" box="[1144,1219,363,389]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Name-bearing type:
<typeStatus id="4A4279D23054526AEC27FE2976870097" box="[304,395,398,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
(following Recommendation 73F of the Code, and contra “
<typeStatus id="4A4279D23054526AE976FE2973C10097" box="[1121,1229,398,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
” according to
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813054526AEDFDFE17769A00F5" author="Canhedo V. L." box="[234,406,432,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="349 - 502" refId="ref113649" refString="Canhedo V. L. 2006. Revisao taxonomica do genero Anomiopus Westwood, 1842 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Arquivos de Zoologia 37 (4): 349 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 37 i 4 p 349 - 502" type="journal article" year="2006">Canhedo 2006</bibRefCitation>
) (MNHN), examined by FZVM.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703054526AEDAAFE57722C0335" blockId="14.[189,1399,496,591]" box="[189,1312,496,523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E3054526AEDAAFE57722C0335" box="[189,1312,496,523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33054526AEDAAFE5776EC0335" ID-CoL="49M9Z" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1862" box="[189,480,496,522]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthocharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623054526AEDAAFE5776EC0335" box="[189,480,496,522]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Onthocharis puncticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613054526AECEAFE5775B00334" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[509,700,496,523]" page="51" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813054526AECEAFE5775B00334" author="Gillet J. J. E." box="[509,700,496,523]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref121235" refString="Gillet J. J. E. 1911 b. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 38: Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. W. Junk, Berlin. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48405679 [accesseed 16 Feb. 2024]." type="url" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613054526AEE6CFE5773810335" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[891,1165,496,522]" page="204" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1944">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813054526AEE6CFE5773810335" author="Blackwelder R. E." box="[891,1165,496,522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="189 - 341" refId="ref111083" refString="Blackwelder R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703054526AEDAAFDB473F40371" blockId="14.[189,1399,496,591]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5E9E05E3054526AEDAAFDB473F40371" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33054526AEDAAFDB476DD0313" ID-CoL="5V6N3" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[189,465,530,557]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anomiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623054526AEDAAFDB476DD0313" box="[189,465,530,557]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anomiopus puncticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613054526AECFBFDB574060313" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[492,778,530,556]" page="190" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813054526AECFBFDB574060313" author="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z." box="[492,778,530,556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref140384" refString="Vaz-de-Mello F. Z. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimentos dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. In: Martin-Piera F., Morrone J. J. &amp; Melic A. (eds) Hacia un Proyecto CYTED para el Inventario y Estimacion de la Diversidad Entomologica en Iberoamerica: PRIBES- 2000: 183 - 195. m 3 m: Monografias Tercer Milenio vol. 1, Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (SEA), Zaragoza." type="book chapter" year="2000">Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 190</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist for
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03054526AEEA4FDB5730C0313" box="[947,1024,530,556]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613054526AE921FDB572260312" author="Canhedo V. L." box="[1078,1322,530,557]" page="457" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813054526AE921FDB572260312" author="Canhedo V. L." box="[1078,1322,530,557]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="449 - 458" refId="ref113601" refString="Canhedo V. L. 2004 b. Anomiopus Westwood (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): novas especies do grupo virescens. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 48 (4): 449 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262004000400005" type="journal article" year="2004">Canhedo 2004b: 457</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key); 2006: 473 (description). —
<treatmentCitation id="1458E1613054526AEF27FD9374A50371" author="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A." box="[560,937,564,590]" page="60" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813054526AEF27FD9374A50371" author="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A." box="[560,937,564,590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref124225" refString="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A. 2019. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 732 (732): 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2019">Hielkema &amp; Hielkema 2019: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue for the Guianas).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3054526AEDAAFDD374C70215" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9546C7703054526AEDAAFDD3765A03B1" blockId="14.[189,342,628,654]" box="[189,342,628,654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="CE0E701C3054526AEDAAFDD3765A03B1" bold="true" box="[189,342,628,654]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623054526AEDAAFDD3765A03B1" bold="true" box="[189,342,628,654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703054526AEDAAFD05758F0383" blockId="14.[189,643,674,700]" box="[189,643,674,700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03054526AEDAAFD05763A0383" box="[189,310,674,700]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03054526AEC78FD0576BB0383" box="[367,439,674,700]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813054526AECD2FD05757B0383" author="Canhedo V. L." box="[453,631,674,700]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="349 - 502" refId="ref113649" refString="Canhedo V. L. 2006. Revisao taxonomica do genero Anomiopus Westwood, 1842 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Arquivos de Zoologia 37 (4): 349 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 37 i 4 p 349 - 502" type="journal article" year="2006">Canhedo 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703054526AEDAAFD4576EE03C2" blockId="14.[189,482,738,765]" box="[189,482,738,765]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="CE0E701C3054526AEDAAFD4576EE03C2" bold="true" box="[189,482,738,765]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623054526AEDAAFD4576EE03C2" bold="true" box="[189,482,738,765]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Subregion of
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03054526AEC73FD4476EE03C2" box="[356,482,739,765]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703054526AEDAAFCB774C70215" blockId="14.[189,971,784,810]" box="[189,971,784,810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">System of hills and low piedmont mountains of the Guiana Shield.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3054526AEDAAFCF776C80285" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9546C7703054526AEDAAFCF776A80254" blockId="14.[189,420,848,875]" box="[189,420,848,875]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="CE0E701C3054526AEDAAFCF776A80254" bold="true" box="[189,420,848,875]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623054526AEDAAFCF776A80254" bold="true" box="[189,420,848,875]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Literature records</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703054526AEDAAFCD976C80285" blockId="14.[189,1398,894,955]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813054526AEDAAFCD976BF02A6" author="Canhedo V. L." box="[189,435,894,921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="449 - 458" refId="ref113601" refString="Canhedo V. L. 2004 b. Anomiopus Westwood (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): novas especies do grupo virescens. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 48 (4): 449 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262004000400005" type="journal article" year="2004">Canhedo 2004b: 457</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03054526AECD4FCD9754F02A7" box="[451,579,894,920]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
); 2006: 473 (
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03054526AEFC9FCD9745102A7" box="[734,861,894,920]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="573D09923054526AEE7EFCD974CA02A7" box="[873,966,894,920]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
: Río Caura, near Puerto Cabello and
<quantity id="52016A953054526AEDA9FC07760B0285" box="[190,263,928,954]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N of Corocito).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DDE394FB3054526AEDAAFC46748005CA" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9546C7703054526AEDAAFC46762302C4" blockId="14.[189,303,993,1019]" box="[189,303,993,1019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="CE0E701C3054526AEDAAFC46762302C4" bold="true" box="[189,303,993,1019]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623054526AEDAAFC46762302C4" bold="true" box="[189,303,993,1019]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9546C7703054526AEDAAFBA9748005CA" blockId="14.[188,1399,1038,1269]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Although the CEMT houses no specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="52F9BCF33054526AEE57FBA974E50517" baseAuthorityName="Harold" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[832,1001,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anomiopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
<emphasis id="A78D1B623054526AEE57FBA974E50517" box="[832,1001,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. puncticollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, let alone one from
<collectingCountry id="EDEE87E03054526AE9D9FBA972460517" box="[1230,1354,1038,1064]" name="Venezuela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, we accept
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813054526AEC18FB9776E50575" author="Canhedo V. L." box="[271,489,1072,1098]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="449 - 458" refId="ref113601" refString="Canhedo V. L. 2004 b. Anomiopus Westwood (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): novas especies do grupo virescens. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 48 (4): 449 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262004000400005" type="journal article" year="2004">Canhedos (2004b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813054526AECE2FB97753D0575" author="Canhedo V. L." box="[501,561,1072,1098]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="349 - 502" refId="ref113649" refString="Canhedo V. L. 2006. Revisao taxonomica do genero Anomiopus Westwood, 1842 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Arquivos de Zoologia 37 (4): 349 - 502. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 37 i 4 p 349 - 502" type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
) record of the species from the country (later repeated by
<bibRefCitation id="F168BA813054526AE9F3FB9776740553" author="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref124225" refString="Hielkema A. J. &amp; Hielkema M. A. 2019. An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas. Insecta Mundi 732 (732): 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2019">Hielkema &amp; Hielkema 2019</bibRefCitation>
) for her work was a complete monograph of the genus, including the study of the
<typeStatus id="4A4279D23054526AEDAAFBD277FC05B0" box="[189,240,1141,1167]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
specimens and proper delimitation of the species boundaries. It is, therefore, unlikely she would misidentify the specimens she had in front of her. This material, consisting of
<specimenCount id="83FF0CF93054526AE940FB317208058F" box="[1111,1284,1174,1200]" count="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
collected in the state of
<collectingRegion id="573D09923054526AEC7FFB1F76CC05ED" box="[360,448,1208,1234]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
in 1987, was recorded in her work as housed in BDGC, FGIC, and MCNZ, the holdings of which were not studied for the present catalogue.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>