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<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B687997025F1FDE49BC" bold="true" box="[151,398,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nephtys longosetosa</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7449B68799702B21F594999" box="[151,265,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,257,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[383,1208,197,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-68@38.[379,1209,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Relationships between: A. Number of segments and body length. B. Body length and body width. C. Length of ventral cirri (VC) and dorsal cirri (DC) of chaetiger 1. D. Length of pharynx distalmost subterminal papillae and middorsal papilla. Nephtys caeca. N. ciliata. × N. longosetosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346279/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figure 13</figureCitation>
,
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<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B68799702CD1FD049D1" box="[151,384,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nephthys longosetosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B68788602CD1C1949D1" author="Orsted, A. S." box="[390,585,485,508]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="109 - 127" refId="ref43159" refString="Orsted, A. S. (1842) Udtag af en beskrivelse af Gronlands annulata dorsibranchiata. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 4, 109 - 127." type="journal article" year="1842">Örsted, 1842: 123</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687B5302CD1D4C49D1" author="Orsted, A. S." box="[595,796,485,508]" page="195" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687B5302CD1D4C49D1" author="Orsted, A. S." box="[595,796,485,508]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="153 - 216" refId="ref43216" refString="Orsted, A. S. (1843 b) Gronlands Annulata Dorsibranchiata. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Naturhistorisk-Mathematiske Afhandliger, 10, 153 - 216." type="journal article" year="1843">Örsted 1843b: 195</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. VI, figs. 75 and 76;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687D1D02CD1B5C49D1" author="Saint-Joseph, A." box="[1053,1292,485,508]" page="20" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687D1D02CD1B5C49D1" author="Saint-Joseph, A." box="[1053,1292,485,508]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 395" refId="ref43950" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. (1894) Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Troisieme partie. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Zoologie), Serie 7, 17, 1 - 395." type="journal article" year="1894">Saint-Joseph 1894: 20</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. I, fig. 19;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B6879C7012D1FD34A31" author="Fauvel, P." box="[199,387,517,540]" page="367" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B6879C7012D1FD34A31" author="Fauvel, P." box="[199,387,517,540]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref40015" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923) Polychetes errantes. Faune de France, 5, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel 1923: 367</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 143fh;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687B13012D1CB04A31" author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[531,736,517,540]" page="20" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687B13012D1CB04A31" author="Ditlevsen, H." box="[531,736,517,540]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref39529" refString="Ditlevsen, H. (1937) Polychaeta. The Goothaab expedition 1928. Meddelelser om Gronland, 80, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1937">Ditlevsen 1937: 20</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687BEC012D1D9B4A31" author="Uschakov, P. V." box="[748,971,517,540]" page="219" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687BEC012D1D9B4A31" author="Uschakov, P. V." box="[748,971,517,540]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 433" refId="ref44456" refString="Uschakov, P. V. (1955) Polychaeta of the Far Eastern Seas of the U. S. S. R. Academiya Nauk SSSR, Keys to the Fauna of the SSSR, 56, 1 - 433 (translated from Russian by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem 1965)." type="journal article" year="1955">Uschakov 1955: 219</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 68CE;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687D59012D1B114A31" author="Southward, E. C." box="[1113,1345,517,540]" page="264" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687D59012D1B114A31" author="Southward, E. C." box="[1113,1345,517,540]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="257 - 279" refId="ref44093" refString="Southward, E. C. (1956) On some polychaeta of the Isle of Man. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 257 - 279." type="journal article" year="1956">Southward 1956: 264</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B687997010D1F2C4A11" authorityName="Heinen" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,380,549,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B687997010D1F2C4A11" box="[151,380,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nephthys longisetosa</emphasis>
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[misspelling of
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B687B32010D1CE14A11" ID-CoL="472W7" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1842" box="[562,689,549,572]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longosetosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B687B32010D1CE14A11" box="[562,689,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">longosetosa</emphasis>
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]
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687BC3010D1DCA4A11" author="Johnston, G." box="[707,922,549,572]" page="172" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687BC3010D1DCA4A11" author="Johnston, G." box="[707,922,549,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41713" refString="Johnston, G. (1865) A catalogue of the British non-parasitical worms in the collection of the British Museum. London: Taylor and Francis." type="book" year="1865">Johnston 1865: 172</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5 (partim); not
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687D7F010D1B374A11" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[1151,1383,549,572]" page="106" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1865">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687D7F010D1B374A11" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[1151,1383,549,572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="51 - 110" refId="ref42400" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1865) Nordiska hafs-annulater. Ofversigt af K. Vetenskapsakademiens forhandlingar, 21, 51 - 110." type="journal article" year="1865">Malmgren 1865: 106</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, tab. XII, fig. 20;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B68784D016D1C544A71" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[333,516,581,604]" page="295" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1881">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B68784D016D1C544A71" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[333,516,581,604]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="285 - 324" refId="ref44562" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1881) New England Annelida. Part I. Historical sketch, with annotated lists of the species hitherto recorded. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 4, 285 - 324." type="journal article" year="1881">Verrill 1881: 295</bibRefCitation>
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, 319;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687B46016D1D784A71" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[582,808,581,604]" page="24" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687B46016D1D784A71" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[582,808,581,604]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref42722" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1896) Die Polychaetenfauna der deutschen Meere, einschliesslich der benachbarten und verbindenden Gebiete. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 2, 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1896">Michaelsen 1896: 24</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687A33016D1DB64A71" author="Heinen, A." box="[819,998,581,604]" page="26" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687A33016D1DB64A71" author="Heinen, A." box="[819,998,581,604]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref41144" refString="Heinen, A. (1911) Die Nephtyideen und Lycorideen der Nord- und Ostee, einschliesslich der verbindenden Meeresteile. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 13, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="1911">Heinen 1911: 26</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 7;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687D36016D1B574A71" author="Augener, H." box="[1078,1287,581,604]" page="193" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687D36016D1B574A71" author="Augener, H." box="[1078,1287,581,604]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="162 - 212" refId="ref38439" refString="Augener, H. (1913) Beitrag zur kenntnis verschiedener anneliden und bemerkungen uber die nordischen nephthys-arten und deren epitoke formen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 78 A, 162 - 212." type="journal article" year="1913">Augener 1913: 193</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687C12016D1EA24A51" author="Okuda, S." page="231" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687C12016D1EA24A51" author="Okuda, S." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="219 - 244" refId="ref43074" refString="Okuda, S. (1939) Annelida polychaeta in Onagawa Bay and its vicinity. II: Polychaeta errantia with some addenda of polychaeta sedentaria. Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University. Fourth Series (Biology), 14, 219 - 244." type="journal article" year="1939">Okuda 1939: 231</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; not
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687826014D1FA34A51" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[294,499,613,636]" page="29" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687826014D1FA34A51" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[294,499,613,636]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref42686" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1908) Polychaeta. Nephthydidae to Syllidae. A Monograph of the British Annelids, Ray Society, London, 2 (1), 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1908">McIntosh 1908: 29</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. LVII, figs. 1012, pl. LXVI, fig. 11, pl. LXXVII, fig. 8.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B68799701AD1C7A4AB1" author="Ehlers, E." box="[151,554,645,668]" page="293" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B68799701AD1C7A4AB1" ID-CoL="472VX" authority="Ehlers, 1874: 293" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,554,645,668]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="johnstoni">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B68799701AD1F344AB1" box="[151,356,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nephthys johnstoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B68786B01AD1C7A4AB1" author="Ehlers, E." box="[363,554,645,668]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="292 - 298" refId="ref39615" refString="Ehlers, E. (1874) Annulata nova vel minus cognita in Expeditione &quot; Porcupine &quot; capta. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 13, 292 - 298." type="journal article" year="1874">Ehlers, 1874: 293</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687B3501AD1CB04AB1" author="Ehlers, E." box="[565,736,645,668]" page="38" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687B3501AD1CB04AB1" author="Ehlers, E." box="[565,736,645,668]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref39650" refString="Ehlers, E. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Verticalverbreitung der Borstenwurmer im Meere. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 25, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1875">Ehlers 1875: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. III, figs. 14;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687AA101AD1A3C4AB1" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[929,1132,645,668]" page="34" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687AA101AD1A3C4AB1" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[929,1132,645,668]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref42686" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1908) Polychaeta. Nephthydidae to Syllidae. A Monograph of the British Annelids, Ray Society, London, 2 (1), 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1908">McIntosh 1908: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(partim).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7449B687997018D1D5F4A91" blockId="56.[151,1437,485,988]" box="[151,783,677,700]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62F111D2B7449B687997018D1D5F4A91" box="[151,783,677,700]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687997018D1C7F4A91" author="Malm, A. W." box="[151,559,677,700]" page="77" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B687997018D1C7F4A91" ID-CoL="472VG" authority="Malm, 1874: 77" authorityName="Malm" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,559,677,700]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B687997018D1F2B4A91" box="[151,379,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nephthys emarginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687881018D1C7F4A91" author="Malm, A. W." box="[385,559,677,700]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="67 - 105" refId="ref42366" refString="Malm, A. W. (1874) Annulater i hafvet utmed Sveriges vestkust och omkring Goteborg. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar, 14, 67 - 105." type="journal article" year="1874">Malm, 1874: 77</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. I, fig. 1 (partim).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7449B68799701ED1D144AF1" blockId="56.[151,1437,485,988]" box="[151,836,709,732]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62F111D2B7449B68799701ED1D144AF1" box="[151,836,709,732]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B68799701ED1C494AF1" author="Augener, H." box="[151,537,709,732]" page="193" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B68799701ED1C494AF1" ID-CoL="472V4" authority="Augener 1913: 193" authorityName="Augener" authorityPageNumber="193" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,537,709,732]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B68799701ED1F154AF1" box="[151,325,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nephthys ciliata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B68784C01ED1C494AF1" author="Augener, H." box="[332,537,709,732]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="162 - 212" refId="ref38439" refString="Augener, H. (1913) Beitrag zur kenntnis verschiedener anneliden und bemerkungen uber die nordischen nephthys-arten und deren epitoke formen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 78 A, 162 - 212." type="journal article" year="1913">Augener 1913: 193</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(partim) (not
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687BAF01ED1D684AF1" author="Muller, O. F." box="[687,824,709,732]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref42848" refString="Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologicae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum characteres, nomina et synonyma imprimis popularium. Havniae [Copenhagen]: Hallageriis." type="book" year="1776">Müller 1776</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7449B68799701CD1CB74AD1" blockId="56.[151,1437,485,988]" box="[151,743,741,764]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62F111D2B7449B68799701CD1CB74AD1" box="[151,743,741,764]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B68799701CD1F154AD1" ID-CoL="472V4" authorityName="Augener" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,325,741,764]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B68799701CD1F154AD1" box="[151,325,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nephthys ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form.
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B68788C01CD1CB34AD1" author="Augener, H." box="[396,739,741,764]" page="137" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B68788C01CD1CB34AD1" ID-CoL="472W7" authority="Augener 1939: 137" authorityName="Augener" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1939" box="[396,739,741,764]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longosetosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B68788C01CD1C5B4AD1" box="[396,523,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">longosetosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687B1301CD1CB34AD1" author="Augener, H." box="[531,739,741,764]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="133 - 147" refId="ref38528" refString="Augener, H. (1939) Beitrag zur Polychaetenfauna der Ostsee. Kieler Meeresforschungen, 3, 133 - 147." type="journal article" year="1939">Augener 1939: 137</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7449B687997002D1BD84B91" blockId="56.[151,1437,485,988]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62F111D2B7449B687997002D1BD84B91" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687997002D1C054B31" author="Hartman, O." box="[151,597,773,796]" page="339" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1944">
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B687997002D1C054B31" ID-CoL="472ZM" authority="Hartman 1944: 339" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,597,773,796]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longosetosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B687997002D1F264B31" box="[151,374,773,796]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nephtys longosetosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B68787E002D1C054B31" author="Hartman, O." box="[382,597,773,796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="327 - 344" refId="ref40724" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) New England Annelida. Part 2. Including the unpublished plates by Verrill with reconstructed captions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 82, 327 - 344." type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman 1944: 339</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. XV, fig. 7;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687A05002D1DB44B31" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[773,996,773,796]" page="268" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687A05002D1DB44B31" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[773,996,773,796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="203 - 356" refId="ref43352" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with aditional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum, 103, 203 - 356." type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone 1954: 268</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 301;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687D57002D1B664B31" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[1111,1334,773,796]" page="558" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687D57002D1B664B31" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[1111,1334,773,796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="531 - 584" refId="ref43395" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1956) Marine polychaete worms from Labrador. Proceedings of The United States National Museum, 105, 531 - 584." type="journal article" year="1956">Pettibone 1956: 558</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687C43002D1F794B11" author="Imajima, M." page="87" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687C43002D1F794B11" author="Imajima, M." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="81 - 102" refId="ref41294" refString="Imajima, M. (1961) Polychaetous annelids collected off the west coast of Kamchatka. I. Notes on species found in the collections of 1957 - 58. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 9, 81 - 102." type="journal article" year="1961">Imajima 1961: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687880000D1C6E4B11" author="Fauchald, K." box="[384,574,805,828]" page="8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687880000D1C6E4B11" author="Fauchald, K." box="[384,574,805,828]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref39874" refString="Fauchald, K. (1963) Nephtyidae (Polychaeta) from Norwegian waters. Sarsia, 13, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1963">Fauchald 1963: 8</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1C, 3F;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687BDD000D1DE94B11" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[733,953,805,828]" page="204" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687BDD000D1DE94B11" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[733,953,805,828]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 356" refId="ref43424" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1963) Marine polychaete worms of the New England region. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 227, 1 - 356." type="journal article" year="1963">Pettibone 1963: 204</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 47A;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687D31000D1BC84B11" author="Imajima, M. &amp; Hartman, O." box="[1073,1432,805,828]" page="157" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687D31000D1BC84B11" author="Imajima, M. &amp; Hartman, O." box="[1073,1432,805,828]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref41373" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Hartman, O. (1964) The polychaetous annelids of Japan. Part 1. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications. Occasional Paper, 26, 1 - 166." type="journal article" year="1964">Imajima and Hartman 1964: 157</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B6879C7006D1C454B71" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[199,533,837,860]" page="221" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B6879C7006D1C454B71" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[199,533,837,860]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref40915" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 58, 1 - 594." type="journal article" year="1971">Hartmann-Schröder 1971: 221</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 71C, 73AB;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687BF6006D1DC24B71" author="Wolff, W. J." box="[758,914,837,860]" page="4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687BF6006D1DC24B71" author="Wolff, W. J." box="[758,914,837,860]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref44767" refString="Wolff, W. J. (1968) De famile Nephtyidae (Polychaeta). Tabellenserie van de Strandwerk-Gemeenschap, 22, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1968">Wolff 1968: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 8;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687AED006D1A834B71" author="Kirkegaard, J. B." box="[1005,1235,837,860]" page="52" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687AED006D1A834B71" author="Kirkegaard, J. B." box="[1005,1235,837,860]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref41808" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1969) A quantitative investigation of the central North Sea polychaeta. Spolia Zoologica Musei Hauniensis, 29, 1 - 285." type="journal article" year="1969">Kirkegaard 1969: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 2426;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687C6D006D1F634B51" author="Paik, E. - I." page="125" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687C6D006D1F634B51" author="Paik, E. - I." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="123 - 131" refId="ref43243" refString="Paik, E. - I. (1973) Some benthic polychaetous annelids from the Yellow Sea. Bulletin of the Korean Fisheries Society, 6, 123 - 131." type="journal article" year="1973">Paik 1973: 125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. I, figs. E and F;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687B09004D1D1D4B51" author="Garwood, P. R. &amp; Olive, P. J. W." box="[521,845,869,892]" page="195" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687B09004D1D1D4B51" author="Garwood, P. R. &amp; Olive, P. J. W." box="[521,845,869,892]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="195 - 202" refId="ref40343" refString="Garwood, P. R. &amp; Olive, P. J. W. (1981) The significance of the long chaetal form of Nephtys caeca (Polychaeta: Nephtyidae) and its relationship to N. longosetosa. Sarsia, 66, 195 - 202." type="journal article" year="1981">Garwood and Olive 1981: 195</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1, 2, 4B, 5A and 6;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687D5A004D1BC84B51" author="Imajima, M. &amp; Takeda, Y." box="[1114,1432,869,892]" page="60" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687D5A004D1BC84B51" author="Imajima, M. &amp; Takeda, Y." box="[1114,1432,869,892]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 77" refId="ref41452" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Takeda, Y. (1987) Nephtyidae (Polychaeta) from Japan. II. The genera Dentinephtys and Nephtys. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 13, 41 - 77." type="journal article" year="1987">Imajima and Takeda 1987: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 10AI, 14;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B68787A00AD1C764BB1" author="Jirkov, I. A." box="[378,550,901,924]" page="78" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B68787A00AD1C764BB1" author="Jirkov, I. A." box="[378,550,901,924]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref41569" refString="Jirkov, I. A. (1989) Bottom fauna of the USSR. Polychaeta. Moscow: Moscow University Press. [In Russian]." type="book" year="1989">Jirkov 1989: 78</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7449B687B3200AD1D4F4BB1" box="[562,799,901,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="43.[151,257,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[365,1214,194,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-70@43.[361,1216,194,1922]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 16. Relationships between: A. Number of segments and body length. B. Body length and body width. C. Length of ventral cirri (VC) and dorsal cirri (DC) of chaetiger 1. D. Length of pharynx distalmost subterminal papillae and middorsal papilla. Nephtys cirrosa. N. paradoxa. Minute dorsal cirri were scored as 0.01." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346289/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 16.10 and 16.11</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687A2C00AD1D8D4BB1" author="Rainer, S. F." box="[812,989,901,924]" page="80" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687A2C00AD1D8D4BB1" author="Rainer, S. F." box="[812,989,901,924]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="65 - 96" refId="ref43624" refString="Rainer, S. F. (1991) The genus Nephtys (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida) of northern Europe: a review of species, including the description of N. pulchra sp. n. and a key to the Nephtyidae. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 45, 65 - 96." type="journal article" year="1991">Rainer 1991: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3D;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687D4500AD1B644BB1" author="Kirkegaard, J. B." box="[1093,1332,901,924]" page="339" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687D4500AD1B644BB1" author="Kirkegaard, J. B." box="[1093,1332,901,924]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 416" refId="ref41870" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1992) Havborsteorme I. Errantia. Danmarks Fauna, 83, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1992">Kirkegaard 1992: 339</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 166;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B6879C7008D1C5F4B91" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[199,527,933,956]" page="229" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B6879C7008D1C5F4B91" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[199,527,933,956]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 648" refId="ref41117" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. 2. neubearbeitete Auflage. Tierwelt Deutschlands, 58, 1 - 648." type="journal article" year="1996">Hartmann-Schröder 1996: 229</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 102;
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687B7B008D1D334B91" author="Boggemann, M." box="[635,867,933,956]" page="80" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687B7B008D1D334B91" author="Boggemann, M." box="[635,867,933,956]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 315" refId="ref39079" refString="Boggemann, M. (1997) Polychaeten aus der Deutschen Bucht. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 202, 1 - 315." type="journal article" year="1997">Böggemann 1997: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 58; Dnestrovskaya and Jirkov 2001: 205,1 fig.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7449B68799700ED1DA44BF1" blockId="56.[151,1437,485,988]" box="[151,1012,965,988]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="62F111D2B7449B68799700ED1DA44BF1" box="[151,1012,965,988]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B68799700ED1F214BF1" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,369,965,988]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longesetosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B68799700ED1F214BF1" box="[151,369,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Nephtys longesetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[misspelling of
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B687B1F00ED1CCE4BF1" ID-CoL="472ZM" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" box="[543,670,965,988]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longosetosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B687B1F00ED1CCE4BF1" box="[543,670,965,988]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">longosetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]
<treatmentCitation id="C34010EDB7449B687BAE00ED1D2B4BF1" author="Laborda, A. J." box="[686,891,965,988]" page="406" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7449B687BAE00ED1D2B4BF1" author="Laborda, A. J." box="[686,891,965,988]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="390 - 419" refId="ref42038" refString="Laborda, A. J. (2004) Familia Nephtyidae Grube, 1850. In: J. M. Vieitez, C. Alos, J. Parapar, C. Besteiro, J. Moreira, J. Nunez, A. J. Laborda &amp; G. San Martin (Eds), Annelida, Polychaeta I. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC, Madrid, pp. 390 - 419." type="book chapter" year="2004">Laborda 2004: 406</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 149D.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AFB6577B7449B68799707221FD54D29" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7449B68799707221C4D4C09" blockId="56.[151,1436,1034,2031]" box="[151,541,1034,1060]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="F2893CA1B7449B68799707221C494C09" box="[151,537,1034,1060]" country="Greenland" location="Arctic" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B68799707221F6C4C09" bold="true" box="[151,316,1034,1060]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="9D5A885EB7449B68799707221E844C09" box="[151,212,1034,1060]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7449B68784407221F914C09" box="[324,449,1034,1060]" name="Greenland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Greenland</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="473E6027B7449B6878CC07221C494C09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA4887EAB7449B697997025F1A364BEF:473E6027B7449B6878CC07221C494C09" box="[460,537,1034,1060]" country="Greenland" name="Arctic" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Arctic</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7449B6879C607071B364C67" blockId="56.[151,1436,1034,2031]" box="[198,1382,1071,1098]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B6879C607071FEA4C64" bold="true" box="[198,442,1071,1097]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
Arctic Ocean.
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7449B687B6C07181CBA4C67" box="[620,746,1072,1098]" name="Greenland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Greenland</collectingCountry>
: 2 incomplete spms (
<collectionCode id="24F0AE39B7449B687AE007181A764C67" box="[992,1062,1072,1098]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
1921.5.1.704 as
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B687DEE07181B054C64" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1933" box="[1262,1365,1072,1097]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B687DEE07181B054C64" box="[1262,1365,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">N. caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7449B687997077D1FD54D29" blockId="56.[151,1436,1034,2031]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Atlantic Ocean. Kattegat, Anholt: 1 incomplete spm (
<collectionCode id="24F0AE39B7449B687A0B077D1D364C42" box="[779,870,1109,1135]" country="Greece" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cb9n-xrw4" name="Goulandris Natural History Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">GNHM</collectionCode>
Polych. 49,
<typeStatus id="9D5A885EB7449B687AFB077D1A064C42" box="[1019,1110,1109,1135]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B687D7E077D1B774C43" authorityName="Malm" authorityYear="1874" box="[1150,1319,1109,1134]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B687D7E077D1B774C43" box="[1150,1319,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">N. emarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Anholt- Lysegrund:
<date id="365F103CB7449B68782307521FC04CB9" box="[291,400,1146,1172]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1873-01">Jan 1873</date>
, 1 complete and 3 incomplete spms (
<collectionCode id="24F0AE39B7449B687A4907521DF54CB9" box="[841,933,1146,1172]" country="Greece" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cb9n-xrw4" name="Goulandris Natural History Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">GNHM</collectionCode>
Polych. 1231,
<typeStatus id="9D5A885EB7449B687D5907521A904CB9" box="[1113,1216,1146,1172]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B687DE807531BC24CB9" authorityName="Malm" authorityYear="1874" box="[1256,1426,1147,1172]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B687DE807531BC24CB9" box="[1256,1426,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">N. emarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 5 incomplete spms (
<collectionCode id="24F0AE39B7449B6878B507881C404C97" box="[437,528,1184,1210]" country="Greece" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cb9n-xrw4" name="Goulandris Natural History Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">GNHM</collectionCode>
Polych. 1232,
<typeStatus id="9D5A885EB7449B687BC207881D784C97" box="[706,808,1184,1210]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B687A5007881DA94C94" authorityName="Malm" authorityYear="1874" box="[848,1017,1184,1209]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B687A5007881DA94C94" box="[848,1017,1184,1209]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">N. emarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). North Sea,
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7449B687D9607881B504C97" box="[1174,1280,1184,1210]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, off
<collectingRegion id="8025F81EB7449B687C3507881EBF4CF2" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
: 1 complete spm (
<collectionCode id="24F0AE39B7449B6878C707ED1C424CF2" box="[455,530,1221,1247]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
: 1865.3.9.18 as
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7449B687BD307ED1D2C4CF3" authorityName="Heinen" authorityYear="1911" box="[723,892,1221,1246]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longisetosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B687BD307ED1D2C4CF3" box="[723,892,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">N. longisetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7449B687A9607ED1DAE4CF2" box="[918,1022,1221,1247]" name="Belgium" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Belgium</collectingCountry>
, Oostend: 2 complete spms (
<collectionCode id="24F0AE39B7449B687C5507ED1BCC4CF2" box="[1365,1436,1221,1247]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
1928.4.26.559/560).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AFB6577B7449B6979C606271B1348FA" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7449B6979C606271B1348FA" blockId="56.[151,1436,1034,2031]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1436,152,962]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7449B6879C606271F0E4D04" bold="true" box="[198,350,1295,1321]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
Examined specimens up to
<quantity id="85199B19B7449B687BAB06381CAD4D07" box="[683,765,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
long for up to 118 chaetigers. See
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7449B687D9B06381ABE4D07" box="[1179,1262,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,257,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[383,1208,197,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-68@38.[379,1209,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Relationships between: A. Number of segments and body length. B. Body length and body width. C. Length of ventral cirri (VC) and dorsal cirri (DC) of chaetiger 1. D. Length of pharynx distalmost subterminal papillae and middorsal papilla. Nephtys caeca. N. ciliata. × N. longosetosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346279/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
for length and width measurements. Body long and slender, of about same width, slightly tapering posteriorly. Colour in ethanol cream; chaetae whitish; tip of aciculae brown. Eyes not visible. Pharynx distal region with 10 pairs of terminal bifid papillae, separated by dorsal and ventral small elevation; middorsal papilla cirriform, long (
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7449B687C6C06A81E9D4D92" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,257,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[383,1208,197,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-68@38.[379,1209,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Relationships between: A. Number of segments and body length. B. Body length and body width. C. Length of ventral cirri (VC) and dorsal cirri (DC) of chaetiger 1. D. Length of pharynx distalmost subterminal papillae and middorsal papilla. Nephtys caeca. N. ciliata. × N. longosetosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346279/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
); subdistal region with 22 rows of 47 long and conical subterminal papillae, extending over 1/2 length of pharynx; proximal region smooth. Jaws conical, brown. Prostomium subpentagonal, anterior margin slightly convex, tapering between antennae, posterior margin V-shaped (
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7449B687D2206D81AC74E27" box="[1058,1175,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,1020,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-431@57.[152,1435,1018,1648]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nephtys longosetosa. A. Prostomium and first chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Right parapodium of chaetiger 39, anterior view. C. Same, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346307/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 22A</figureCitation>
); antennae and palps conical, subequal in length; palps inserted ventrolaterally on median region of prostomium. Nuchal organs rounded, somewhat hidden by a fold made by the anterior border of the first chaetiger. Parapodia biramous; interramal space “U-shaped”, heavily ciliated. Parapodia of chaetiger 1 similar in size to subsequent ones, directed anteriorly, parallel to prostomium; notopodial acicular lobes rounded; pre- and postchaetal lamellae well developed but not extending beyond acicular lobes, rounded; neuropodial pre- and postchaetal lamellae forming a cylinder covering acicular lobe; dorsal and ventral cirri well developed, subequal in length (
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7449B687C6B05F81E9C4F22" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="38.[151,257,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[383,1208,197,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-68@38.[379,1209,197,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 13. Relationships between: A. Number of segments and body length. B. Body length and body width. C. Length of ventral cirri (VC) and dorsal cirri (DC) of chaetiger 1. D. Length of pharynx distalmost subterminal papillae and middorsal papilla. Nephtys caeca. N. ciliata. × N. longosetosa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346279/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
), conical to cirriform. Acicular lobes of following parapodia rounded or slightly bilobed; prechaetal lamellae poorly developed, rounded; notopodial postchaetal lamellae extending beyond acicular lobes, unequally bilobed, with dorsal lobe much larger than ventral one; neuropodial postchaetal lamellae extending well beyond acicular lobes, with a median ventral incision giving it a typical S-shaped appearence; dorsal cirri slender, with broad base and a cirriform tip; ventral cirri conical somewhat flattened (
<figureCitation id="DADA2A79B7449B687D7904A21B424F89" box="[1145,1298,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,1020,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-431@57.[152,1435,1018,1648]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 22. Nephtys longosetosa. A. Prostomium and first chaetigers, dorsal view. B. Right parapodium of chaetiger 39, anterior view. C. Same, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5346307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5346307/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 22BC</figureCitation>
). Branchiae recurved, heavily ciliated, with very small, rounded basal projection; present from chaetiger 3 to near posterior end; occupy 2/3 of interramal space when fully developed. Chaetae very thin and long, of three kinds: barred chaetae in preacicular position, coarsely spinulated chaetae in postacicular position, and capillary chaetae in neuropodia of chaetiger 1. One acicula per ramus, posterior ones with curved tips.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AFB6577B7459B6979C603CA1FCA4A91" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7459B6979C603CA1FCA4A91" blockId="57.[151,1436,152,962]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7459B6979C603CA1F6F48D1" bold="true" box="[198,319,226,252]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7459B69784B03CA1C1048D6" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" box="[331,576,226,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longosetosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7459B69784B03CA1C1048D6" box="[331,576,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Nephtys longosetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has often been confused with other species, especially with
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7459B697C2A03CA1BC448D6" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1933" box="[1322,1428,226,251]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7459B697C2A03CA1BC448D6" box="[1322,1428,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7459B69799702201F08490F" author="Fauchald, K." box="[151,344,264,290]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref39874" refString="Fauchald, K. (1963) Nephtyidae (Polychaeta) from Norwegian waters. Sarsia, 13, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1963">Fauchald (1963)</bibRefCitation>
summarized the synonymy history for both species and
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7459B697AEF02201B7C490F" author="Garwood, P. R. &amp; Olive, P. J. W." box="[1007,1324,264,290]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="195 - 202" refId="ref40343" refString="Garwood, P. R. &amp; Olive, P. J. W. (1981) The significance of the long chaetal form of Nephtys caeca (Polychaeta: Nephtyidae) and its relationship to N. longosetosa. Sarsia, 66, 195 - 202." type="journal article" year="1981">Garwood and Olive (1981)</bibRefCitation>
provided a detailed comparison between them. The main differences between these two species were already mentioned in the remarks on
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7459B6978F0027A1C074946" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1933" box="[496,599,338,363]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7459B6978F0027A1C074946" box="[496,599,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and consist on start of branchiae, parapodial lamellae proportions and pharynx papillae patterns. All specimens of
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7459B697B9802501D1649BC" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" box="[664,838,376,401]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longosetosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7459B697B9802501D1649BC" box="[664,838,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. longosetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined have branchiae starting from chaetiger 3 and neuropodial postchaetal lamellae with a soft ventral incision, giving an “S” appearance to the lamellae. Pharynx of
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7459B69782202EA1F8149F6" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" box="[290,465,450,475]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longosetosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7459B69782202EA1F8149F6" box="[290,465,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. longosetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7459B697B6F02EA1C8749F6" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1933" box="[623,727,450,475]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7459B697B6F02EA1C8749F6" box="[623,727,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a long middorsal papillae and a smooth proximal region. Both
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7459B69783002C01FC64A2C" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityYear="1933" box="[304,406,488,513]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7459B69783002C01FC64A2C" box="[304,406,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7459B6978CE02C01C2C4A2C" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" box="[462,636,488,513]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longosetosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7459B6978CE02C01C2C4A2C" box="[462,636,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. longosetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are cold-water species, with overlapping geographical distributions, occurring more frequently in northern regions. Specimens from NW Spain, Mediterranean Sea and Pacific Ocean were not available for confirmation and therefore these records should be considered with caution. Nevertheless, the Spanish records are the reason why this species is included in this paper. Two examined specimens, from
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7459B69786001551FED4ABA" box="[352,445,637,663]" name="Panama" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Panama</collectingCountry>
(NHM 1928.9.13.22) and Alaska (CASIZ 22792), labelled as
<taxonomicName id="85E14D7FB7459B697D9C01551B1A4ABB" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" box="[1180,1354,637,662]" class="Polychaeta" family="Nephtyidae" genus="Nephtys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longosetosa">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7459B697D9C01551B1A4ABB" box="[1180,1354,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">N. longosetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not belong to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0AFB6577B7459B6979C601EF1A364BEF" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7459B6979C601EF1CAB4B5A" blockId="57.[151,1436,152,962]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7459B6979C601EF1F374ACC" bold="true" box="[198,359,711,737]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
Arctic Ocean (
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7459B697B2F01E01CE04ACF" box="[559,688,712,738]" name="Greenland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Greenland</collectingCountry>
); Atlantic Ocean (
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7459B697A9B01E01DAC4ACF" box="[923,1020,712,738]" name="Norway" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Norway</collectingCountry>
, North Sea, Skagerrak, Kattegat, western Baltic, NW Spain); Mediterranean Sea (as far as the Black Sea); Pacific Ocean (Bering Sea; Sea of Okhotsk;
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7459B697809003A1F1F4B01" box="[265,335,786,812]" name="Japan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Japan</collectingCountry>
; Yellow Sea;
<collectingCountry id="3AF6766CB7459B6978EF003A1C654B01" box="[495,565,786,812]" name="China" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
Sea; Alaska to California) (
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7459B697A7A003A1ACC4B01" author="Imajima, M. &amp; Takeda, Y." box="[890,1180,786,812]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="41 - 77" refId="ref41452" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Takeda, Y. (1987) Nephtyidae (Polychaeta) from Japan. II. The genera Dentinephtys and Nephtys. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 13, 41 - 77." type="journal article" year="1987">Imajima &amp; Takeda 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7459B697DA8003A1B6B4B01" author="Rainer, S. F." box="[1192,1339,786,812]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="65 - 96" refId="ref43624" refString="Rainer, S. F. (1991) The genus Nephtys (Polychaeta: Phyllodocida) of northern Europe: a review of species, including the description of N. pulchra sp. n. and a key to the Nephtyidae. Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 45, 65 - 96." type="journal article" year="1991">Rainer 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7459B697C47003A1F704B7F" author="Jung, R. - H. &amp; Hong, J. - S." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="371 - 384" refId="ref41741" refString="Jung, R. - H. &amp; Hong, J. - S. (1997) Nephtyidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Yellow Sea. Bulletin of the Marine Science, 60, 371 - 384." type="journal article" year="1997">Jung &amp; Hong 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7459B69782D00101F8A4B7F" author="Laborda, A. J." box="[301,474,824,850]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="390 - 419" refId="ref42038" refString="Laborda, A. J. (2004) Familia Nephtyidae Grube, 1850. In: J. M. Vieitez, C. Alos, J. Parapar, C. Besteiro, J. Moreira, J. Nunez, A. J. Laborda &amp; G. San Martin (Eds), Annelida, Polychaeta I. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC, Madrid, pp. 390 - 419." type="book chapter" year="2004">Laborda 2004</bibRefCitation>
). There is another report of this species from the Strait of Magellan (
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7459B697C1700101F604B5A" author="Imajima, M. &amp; Takeda, Y." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="41 - 77" refId="ref41452" refString="Imajima, M. &amp; Takeda, Y. (1987) Nephtyidae (Polychaeta) from Japan. II. The genera Dentinephtys and Nephtys. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 13, 41 - 77." type="journal article" year="1987">Imajima &amp; Takeda 1987</bibRefCitation>
), but this record requires confirmation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425E36FCB7459B6979C600AA1A364BEF" blockId="57.[151,1436,152,962]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="7095EAEEB7459B6979C600AA1F7E4BB1" bold="true" box="[198,302,898,924]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Habitat.</emphasis>
In a wide variety of sediments, most common in well-sorted fine or medium sands, from the lower intertidal to
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depth (
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;
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7459B697BC200801DF54BEF" author="Jung, R. - H. &amp; Hong, J. - S." box="[706,933,936,962]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="371 - 384" refId="ref41741" refString="Jung, R. - H. &amp; Hong, J. - S. (1997) Nephtyidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Yellow Sea. Bulletin of the Marine Science, 60, 371 - 384." type="journal article" year="1997">Jung &amp; Hong 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="26704B0DB7459B697AB100801A0A4BEF" author="Laborda, A. J." box="[945,1114,936,962]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="390 - 419" refId="ref42038" refString="Laborda, A. J. (2004) Familia Nephtyidae Grube, 1850. In: J. M. Vieitez, C. Alos, J. Parapar, C. Besteiro, J. Moreira, J. Nunez, A. J. Laborda &amp; G. San Martin (Eds), Annelida, Polychaeta I. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC, Madrid, pp. 390 - 419." type="book chapter" year="2004">Laborda 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>