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<document id="DF11EFE57155240CF6FB107509B21BB1" ID-CLB-Dataset="46323" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250728" ID-ZooBank="705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390426447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da, Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida &amp; Ekrem, Torbjørn" docDate="2014" docId="676987A8B762FFB3FF29FEB7FAA7FDE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03769p185.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3769 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Labrundinia opela Roback 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="9B50FFD0B702FFD1FFBEFFFBFF8EFFFE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698298203231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6AB6B6162260E5553A62EA0B42B4B1F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D2ECC4D46FC5CA9834E856A0D568BDD9">A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E24D710AC5FB56E64A0A5494DA9FAB01" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F3E7969697DE8DB1827EA09656A564C1">
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<mods:namePart id="F0FB10D9EA924D7C43458462D5F28E02">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="55E72726CEBB860331A32594152242CE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6166D45B2D0DD40553F4FDABA8F1FD20">Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BDAE0D64D46FE8ECA0497D2AEF316BC4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="96AF65548CD7E047771E75B44303B8C8">
<mods:roleTerm id="A4A4F0A5577B27ABFEE4B34B234CA1CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="41754C30D9AA2767BBF8448F825A6DC8">Ekrem, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1A39989AC3389869CDEEB48B024F71A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FADA770024E36B7F4795C9FCD72DEECE" type="host">
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<mods:title id="C84761B812DCC934C806C663BA61BD5F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3A4636930C69FB2204F166E02219B80F">
<mods:date id="87CE5CDE554033A58E5D9B4C7F3A79C2">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CBE148163909306DE27E33C9B6ADB58F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="83EA0AEF8EC00EC37143EAEC31C0739A">3769</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C114DE63C5712B44741474BB3FCE9834" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AB8C4D91E54E4907C5275FA516D7CC21">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="660EF854ABF7A7A89689D826FD07C6E2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="68AAD1A50F33D4AECD63E26D14A59F38" type="CLB-Dataset">46323</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="863706E1CA5490A1DD5C019E60E28279" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CF82AF4075CA0ED73A9B7BEE7E63480E" type="GBIF-Dataset">ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2AE0EF8E1BD5A124FF3952BBF8EE9F6C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A9F3C19464749BC36EFE770E1B283DB0" type="Zenodo-Dep">250728</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E79E134C1F846EDED1323E4D0160A7B1" type="ZooBank">705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="676987A8B762FFB3FF29FEB7FAA7FDE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621071" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676987A8B762FFB3FF29FEB7FAA7FDE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676987A8B762FFB3FF29FEB7FAA7FDE6" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B762FFB1FF29FEB7FF77FE79" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB1FF29FEB7FDA7FE98" blockId="96.[151,553,332,391]" box="[151,553,332,358]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="B43781D2B762FFB1FF29FEB7FDA7FE98" bold="true" box="[151,553,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB762FFB1FF29FEB7FDA7FE98" ID-CoL="3RKXM" authority="Roback, 1987" authorityName="Roback" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,553,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opela">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FF29FEB7FDA7FE98" bold="true" box="[151,553,332,358]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FF29FEB7FEF6FE98" bold="true" box="[151,376,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Labrundinia opela</emphasis>
Roback, 1987
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB1FF29FE95FF77FE79" blockId="96.[151,553,332,391]" box="[151,249,366,391]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB762FFB1FF21FE95FF7FFE79" box="[159,241,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B762FFB1FF29FE4DFD72FE32" box="[151,764,438,460]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB1FF29FE4DFD72FE32" blockId="96.[151,764,438,460]" box="[151,764,438,460]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB762FFB1FF29FE4DFD94FE32" ID-CoL="3RKXM" authority="Roback, 1987: 218" authorityName="Roback" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,538,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opela">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FF29FE4DFEDAFE32" box="[151,340,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Labrundinia opela</emphasis>
Roback, 1987: 218
</taxonomicName>
(description of male).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B762FFB1FF29FE02FD02FD3B" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB1FF29FE02FC63FDC8" blockId="96.[151,1436,505,1541]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FF29FE02FE0CFDEC" bold="true" box="[151,386,505,530]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FE35FE01FDBEFDEC" box="[395,560,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<typeStatus id="307B881CB762FFB1FE35FE01FE31FDEF" box="[395,447,506,529]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="307B881CB762FFB1FD87FE02FD2FFDEC" box="[569,673,505,530]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB762FFB1FD4FFE02FCD1FDEC" box="[753,863,505,530]" name="Colombia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FCCEFE02FB1EFDEC" bold="true" box="[880,1168,505,530]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Departamento del
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB762FFB1FBECFE02FB1EFDEC" box="[1106,1168,505,530]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meta">Meta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, Puerto López, Laguna
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB762FFB1FF29FDE6FEA0FDC8" box="[151,302,541,566]" name="Mozambique" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="28389B5BB762FFB1FE87FDE6FE0EFDC8" box="[313,384,541,566]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
s. w. of Puerto López,
<date id="9B7E107EB762FFB1FD3CFDE6FD61FDC8" box="[642,751,541,566]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1971-03-06">6.iii.1971</date>
, N. R. Foster (
<collectionCode id="89D1AE7BB762FFB1FC2DFDE5FC6FFDC8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[915,993,542,566]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">ANSP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB1FF79FDBAFD02FD3B" blockId="96.[151,1436,505,1541]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FF79FDBAFE5CFDA4" bold="true" box="[199,466,577,602]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB762FFB1FE65FDBAFD23FDA4" box="[475,685,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opela">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FE65FDBAFD23FDA4" box="[475,685,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Labrundinia opela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB762FFB1FC36FDBAFB9AFDA4" box="[904,1044,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FC36FDBAFB9AFDA4" box="[904,1044,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Labrundinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the combination of the following characters.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FE31FD9EFD99FD80" bold="true" box="[399,535,613,638]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Adult male</emphasis>
: abdominal tergites I–II pale, T III–V with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VI about 66 % brown, T VII–VIII almost completely brown; hypopygium pale, sternapodeme with reduced anterior process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B762FFB3FF79FD2AFD1CFEBE" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB1FF79FD2AFCB7FD14" blockId="96.[151,1436,505,1541]" box="[199,825,721,746]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FF79FD2AFED7FD14" bold="true" box="[199,345,721,746]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Description.</emphasis>
Adult male (n = 1 unless otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB1FF79FD0DFF41FCCC" blockId="96.[151,1436,505,1541]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FF79FD0DFF75FCF3" box="[199,251,758,781]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Size.</emphasis>
Total length
<quantity id="28389B5BB762FFB1FE2CFD0DFE65FCF3" box="[402,491,758,782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
. Wing length
<quantity id="28389B5BB762FFB1FD34FD0DFD6AFCF3" box="[650,740,758,782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
. Total length/wing length 1.81. Wing length/ profemur length 3.28.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB1FF79FCC6FD3BFC18" blockId="96.[151,1436,505,1541]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FF79FCC6FECCFCA8" box="[199,322,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale. Thorax brown with dark scutum; antepronotum pale; supraalar callus dark brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale brown. Femur I–III pale. Tibia I–III pale. Abdominal tergites I–II pale, T III–V with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VI about 0.66 % brown, VII–VIII almost completely brown; hypopygium pale (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB762FFB1FDFDFC36FD27FC18" box="[579,681,973,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 46L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB1FF79FC0AFC7FFB88" blockId="96.[151,1436,505,1541]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FF79FC0AFE8AFBF4" box="[199,260,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB762FFB1FEABFC0AFE2BFBF4" box="[277,421,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs 46A–E</figureCitation>
). Temporal setae 12, uniserial (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB762FFB1FCAEFC0AFCF4FBF4" box="[784,890,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 46B</figureCitation>
). Eye ratio 1.02. Tentorium (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB762FFB1FB74FC0AFABCFBF4" box="[1226,1330,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 46C</figureCitation>
) 141 Μm long. Clypeus not measurable, bearing 13 setae. Cibarial pump not measurable (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB762FFB1FB8FFBEEFB15FBD0" box="[1073,1179,1045,1070]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 46D</figureCitation>
), with anterior margin concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–3 (in Μm): 45; 104; 116; palpomeres 4 and 5 broken off. Antennal flagellum 718 Μm long, diameter of pedicel 98 Μm, apical setae single (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB762FFB1FCACFBA6FCF6FB88" box="[786,888,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 46E</figureCitation>
), AR 1.31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB1FF79FB7AFA12FB1F" blockId="96.[151,1436,505,1541]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FF79FB7AFE96FB64" box="[199,280,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Thorax</emphasis>
. Antepronotum with 2 lateral setae. Acrostichals 42, biserial, diverging evenly posteriorly, starting close to antepronotum and almost reaching scutellum; dorsocentrals 22, irregularly uniserial; prealars 9; supraalars 2. Anapleural suture ratio 0.51. Scutellum with transverse row of 8 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB1FF79FB15FE3DFAD3" blockId="96.[151,1436,505,1541]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FF79FB15FE8FFAFB" box="[199,257,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB762FFB1FEADFB16FEF4FAF8" box="[275,378,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 46F</figureCitation>
). Width
<quantity id="28389B5BB762FFB1FE61FB15FDB5FAFB" box="[479,571,1262,1286]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
. Costa 1.0 mm long. R2+3 present. VR 0.73. WW 0.27. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB1FF79FAC2FCDAF9FA" blockId="96.[151,1436,505,1541]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FF79FAC2FF72FAAE" box="[199,252,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB762FFB1FEB2FAC3FE13FAAF" box="[268,413,1336,1361]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs 46G–K</figureCitation>
). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 31 Μm (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB762FFB1FCCBFAC3FC51FAAF" box="[885,991,1336,1361]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 46G</figureCitation>
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 12 Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB762FFB1FEE3FAA7FE4BFA8B" box="[349,453,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 46H</figureCitation>
), with four and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs not observed. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 31 Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB762FFB1FE67FA7BFDB9FA67" box="[473,567,1408,1433]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
Fig.
<date id="9B7E107EB762FFB1FDB0FA7BFDB9FA67" box="[526,567,1408,1433]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" value="1946-01">46I</date>
</figureCitation>
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 20 Μm long, number of teeth not observed (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB762FFB1FEB3FA5FFEE4FA43" box="[269,362,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 46J</figureCitation>
) and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs not observed.
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB762FFB1FB88FA5FFBE0FA43" box="[1078,1134,1444,1469]" name="India" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg: width at apex of tibia 31 Μm long (
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB762FFB1FE8DFA33FE2EFA1F" box="[307,416,1480,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Fig. 46K</figureCitation>
), tibia without spur; comb with 6 bristles; preapical pseudospurs not observed. Pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
<tableCitation id="A2420305B762FFB1FD52FA17FCDEF9FA" box="[748,848,1516,1541]" captionStart="TABLE 30" captionStartId="96.[151,239,1588,1611]" captionText="TABLE 30. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male (n = 1)." pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Table 30</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBBF6636B762FFB1FF29F9CFFAB2F9B5" box="[151,1340,1587,1611]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB1FF29F9CFFAB2F9B5" blockId="96.[151,1340,1587,1611]" box="[151,1340,1587,1611]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FF29F9CFFE99F9B5" bold="true" box="[151,279,1588,1611]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">TABLE 30.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB762FFB1FCF7F9C8FBE5F9B5" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[841,1131,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opela">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FCF7F9C8FB9EF9B5" box="[841,1040,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Labrundinia opela</emphasis>
Roback
</taxonomicName>
, adult male (
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB762FFB1FB4BF9CFFA8CF9B5" box="[1269,1282,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">n</emphasis>
= 1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB1FECAF99DFB6FF8FE" blockId="96.[157,1263,1638,1971]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 p1 367 406 – – – p2 547 418 – – – p3 484 555 – – –</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB762FFB3FECAF8ECFF41FEE3" blockId="96.[157,1263,1638,1971]" lastBlockId="98.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 – – – – – p2 – – – – – p3 – – – – –
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB760FFB3FF79FF62FED8FF4E" box="[199,342,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="77FB2A3BB760FFB3FED8FF6CFE5AFF4E" box="[358,468,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 A – M" captionStartId="97.[151,264,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@97.[191,1396,195,1873]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="FIGURES 46 A – M. Labrundinia opela Roback, adult male. A. Head, frontal view. B. Temporal setae. C. Tentorium. D. Cibarial pump. E. Apex of antenna. F. Wing. G. Apex of fore tibia. H. Fore tibial spur. I. Apex of mid tibia. J. Mid tibial spur. K. Apex of hind tibia with comb. L. Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect. M. Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 46M</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX arched, with 9 posterior setae. Membranous anal point slightly triangular. Phallapodeme 49 Μm long. Sternapodeme with reduced anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 125 Μm long, 61Μm wide. GcR 2.06. Gonostylus simple, concave apically, 82 Μm long; megaseta, 10 Μm long. HR 1.52. HV 2.64.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BBBF6636B763FFB0FF29F89CFEACF827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250775/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" targetBox="[192,1388,206,1871]" targetPageId="97">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB763FFB0FF29F89CFEACF827" blockId="97.[151,1437,1895,2009]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FF29F89CFEE7F883" bold="true" box="[151,361,1895,1917]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">FIGURES 46A–M.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB763FFB0FECDF89CFD01F883" authority="Roback" authorityName="Roback" box="[371,655,1895,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opela">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FECDF89CFDBAF883" box="[371,564,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Labrundinia opela</emphasis>
Roback
</taxonomicName>
, adult male.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FCA3F89CFCB8F883" bold="true" box="[797,822,1895,1917]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FBABF89CFBA2F883" bold="true" box="[1045,1068,1895,1917]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">B.</emphasis>
Temporal setae.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FB58F89CFB70F883" bold="true" box="[1254,1278,1895,1917]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
Tentorium.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FA3DF89CFA12F883" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1895,1917]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">D.</emphasis>
Cibarial pump.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FE8BF87DFEC3F862" bold="true" box="[309,333,1926,1948]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">E.</emphasis>
Apex of antenna.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FDB6F87DFD94F862" bold="true" box="[520,538,1926,1948]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">F.</emphasis>
Wing.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FDD8F87DFDF5F862" bold="true" box="[614,635,1926,1948]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">G.</emphasis>
Apex of fore tibia.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FCF9F87DFCEFF862" bold="true" box="[839,865,1926,1948]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">H.</emphasis>
Fore tibial spur.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FBB0F87DFB90F862" bold="true" box="[1038,1054,1926,1948]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">I.</emphasis>
Apex of mid tibia.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FB58F87DFB77F862" bold="true" box="[1254,1273,1926,1948]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">J.</emphasis>
Mid tibial spur.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FF29F85FFF3FF844" bold="true" box="[151,177,1956,1978]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">K.</emphasis>
Apex of hind tibia with comb.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FE48F85FFD83F844" bold="true" box="[502,525,1956,1978]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">L.</emphasis>
Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect.
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB763FFB0FC5CF85FFB8EF844" bold="true" box="[994,1024,1956,1978]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">M.</emphasis>
Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB760FFB3FF79FEDCFD1CFEBE" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,658,295,320]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB760FFB3FF79FEDCFD80FEBE" box="[199,526,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Adult female, pupa and larva</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B760FFB3FF79FEB7FAA7FDE6" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB760FFB3FF79FEB7FAA7FDE6" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB760FFB3FF79FEB7FEB5FE9B" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Remarks.</emphasis>
Adult males of
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB760FFB3FE4EFEB7FD4FFE9B" box="[496,705,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opela">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB760FFB3FE4EFEB7FD4FFE9B" box="[496,705,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Labrundinia opela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB760FFB3FC1DFEB6FBD3FE9A" box="[931,1117,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB760FFB3FC1DFEB6FBD3FE9A" box="[931,1117,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">L. paravirescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be separated by the transverse band on the abdominal tergites VI–VIII, which contrast the completely brown abdominal tergites VI– VIII in
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB760FFB3FF53FE6EFE26FE52" box="[237,424,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paravirescens">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB760FFB3FF53FE6EFE26FE52" box="[237,424,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">L. paravirescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB760FFB3FE09FE6FFD04FE53" box="[439,650,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opela">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB760FFB3FE09FE6FFD04FE53" box="[439,650,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Labrundinia opela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded only from its
<typeStatus id="307B881CB760FFB3FBBDFE6EFBBDFE53" box="[1027,1075,405,429]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB760FFB3FB0BFE6FFAA9FE53" box="[1205,1319,404,429]" name="Colombia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. Only one adult was collected in the area of Laguna
<collectingCountry id="97D7762EB760FFB3FDD4FE4CFC8FFE2E" box="[618,769,439,464]" name="Mozambique" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
, which is characterized by the presence of
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB760FFB3FB5EFE43FA12FE2E" box="[1248,1436,439,464]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB760FFB3FB5EFE43FA12FE2E" box="[1248,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Scirpus cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB760FFB3FF76FE27FE0DFE0A" box="[200,387,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pastalum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB760FFB3FF76FE27FE0DFE0A" box="[200,387,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pastalum repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
along the shore and pH around 4.5. The larvae from this area described by
<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB760FFB3FB59FE27FA12FE0A" author="Roback" box="[1255,1436,476,501]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refString="Roback, S. S. (1987 a) The immature chironomids of the eastern United States. IX. Pentaneurini - Genus Labrundinia with the description of some Neotropical material. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 159 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="a">Roback (1987a)</bibRefCitation>
could not with certainty be associated with the adults. Thus, the immatures of
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB760FFB3FBBCFDFAFBD3FDE6" box="[1026,1117,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opela">
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB760FFB3FBBCFDFAFBD3FDE6" box="[1026,1117,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">L. opela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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