A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)
Author
Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da
Author
Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida
Author
Ekrem, Torbjørn
text
Zootaxa
2014
3769
1
1
185
journal article
46323
10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1
ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59
1175-5326
250728
705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076
Labrundinia opela
Roback, 1987
(
Fig. 46
)
Labrundinia opela
Roback, 1987: 218
(description of male).
Material examined.
Type
material:
Holotype
male,
Colombia
:
Departamento del
Meta
, Puerto López, Laguna
Mozambique
,
16 km
s. w. of Puerto López,
6.iii.1971
, N. R. Foster (
ANSP
).
Diagnostic characters.
Labrundinia opela
differs from other
Labrundinia
species by the combination of the following characters.
Adult male
: abdominal tergites I–II pale, T III–V with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VI about 66 % brown, T VII–VIII almost completely brown; hypopygium pale, sternapodeme with reduced anterior process.
Description.
Adult male (n = 1 unless otherwise stated)
Size.
Total length
2.2 mm
. Wing length
1.2 mm
. Total length/wing length 1.81. Wing length/ profemur length 3.28.
Coloration
. Head brown with dark brown occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale. Thorax brown with dark scutum; antepronotum pale; supraalar callus dark brown. Wing membrane transparent without any marking. Legs pale brown. Femur I–III pale. Tibia I–III pale. Abdominal tergites I–II pale, T III–V with continuous brown transverse band near proximal margin, T VI about 0.66 % brown, VII–VIII almost completely brown; hypopygium pale (
Fig. 46L
).
Head
(
Figs 46A–E
). Temporal setae 12, uniserial (
Fig. 46B
). Eye ratio 1.02. Tentorium (
Fig. 46C
) 141 Μm long. Clypeus not measurable, bearing 13 setae. Cibarial pump not measurable (
Fig. 46D
), with anterior margin concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–3 (in Μm): 45; 104; 116; palpomeres 4 and 5 broken off. Antennal flagellum 718 Μm long, diameter of pedicel 98 Μm, apical setae single (
Fig. 46E
), AR 1.31.
Thorax
. Antepronotum with 2 lateral setae. Acrostichals 42, biserial, diverging evenly posteriorly, starting close to antepronotum and almost reaching scutellum; dorsocentrals 22, irregularly uniserial; prealars 9; supraalars 2. Anapleural suture ratio 0.51. Scutellum with transverse row of 8 setae and group of numerous fine anterior setae.
Wing
(
Fig. 46F
). Width
0.3 mm
. Costa 1.0 mm long. R2+3 present. VR 0.73. WW 0.27. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama setiferous.
Legs
(
Figs 46G–K
). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 31 Μm (
Fig. 46G
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 12 Μm long (
Fig. 46H
), with four and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs not observed. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 31 Μm long (
Fig.
46I
), tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 20 Μm long, number of teeth not observed (
Fig. 46J
) and two preapical setae; preapical pseudospurs not observed.
Hind
leg: width at apex of tibia 31 Μm long (
Fig. 46K
), tibia without spur; comb with 6 bristles; preapical pseudospurs not observed. Pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in
Table 30
.
TABLE 30.
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments in
Labrundinia opela
Roback
, adult male (
n
= 1).
fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 p1 367 406 – – – p2 547 418 – – – p3 484 555 – – –
ta4 ta5 LR BV SV p1 – – – – – p2 – – – – – p3 – – – – –
Hypopygium
(
Fig. 46M
). Tergite IX arched, with 9 posterior setae. Membranous anal point slightly triangular. Phallapodeme 49 Μm long. Sternapodeme with reduced anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 125 Μm long, 61Μm wide. GcR 2.06. Gonostylus simple, concave apically, 82 Μm long; megaseta, 10 Μm long. HR 1.52. HV 2.64.
FIGURES 46A–M.
Labrundinia opela
Roback
, adult male.
A.
Head, frontal view.
B.
Temporal setae.
C.
Tentorium.
D.
Cibarial pump.
E.
Apex of antenna.
F.
Wing.
G.
Apex of fore tibia.
H.
Fore tibial spur.
I.
Apex of mid tibia.
J.
Mid tibial spur.
K.
Apex of hind tibia with comb.
L.
Abdominal coloration pattern, dorsal aspect.
M.
Hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect.
Adult female, pupa and larva
. Unknown.
Remarks.
Adult males of
Labrundinia opela
are quite similar to
L. paravirescens
, but can be separated by the transverse band on the abdominal tergites VI–VIII, which contrast the completely brown abdominal tergites VI– VIII in
L. paravirescens
.
Labrundinia opela
has been recorded only from its
type
locality in
Colombia
. Only one adult was collected in the area of Laguna
Mozambique
, which is characterized by the presence of
Scirpus cubensis
and
Pastalum repens
along the shore and pH around 4.5. The larvae from this area described by
Roback (1987a)
could not with certainty be associated with the adults. Thus, the immatures of
L. opela
remain unknown.