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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/352.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405335" approvalRequired="503" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="62" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="429" approvalRequired_for_treatments="12" checkinTime="1630345222680" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Nesbitt, Sterling J." docDate="2011" docId="357D771BFFBBFFB1EDC1FB2DFE6AFE58" docLanguage="en" docName="B352.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (352)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chanaresuchus bonapartei Romer 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="C9440F63FFABFFA0EF17FFF9FFBFFF8E" masterDocTitle="The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1631052925311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Nesbitt, Sterling J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2011</mods:number>
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<mods:number>352</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/352.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[726,1202,1236,1288]" box="[726,1202,1236,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading box="[726,1202,1236,1259]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Romer, 1971 b" authorityName="Romer" authorityYear="1971" box="[726,1202,1236,1259]" class="Reptilia" family="Proterochampsidae" genus="Chanaresuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonapartei">
<emphasis box="[726,1027,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chanaresuchus bonapartei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Romer, A. S." box="[1035,1202,1236,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref199069" refString="Romer, A. S. 1971 b. The Chanares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. XI. Two new longsnouted thecodonts, Chanaresuchus and Gualosuchus. Breviora 379: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1971">Romer, 1971b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[726,1202,1236,1288]" box="[897,1031,1266,1288]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading box="[897,1031,1266,1288]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
(
<figureCitation box="[906,1023,1266,1288]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[152,190,1578,1597]" captionText="Fig. 7. Skull reconstructions of Triassic archosauriform terminal taxa: A, Proterosuchus fergusi in lateral and B, dorsal views; redrawn from Cruickshank (1972); C, Chanaresuchus bonapartei in lateral and D, dorsal views; modified from Romer 1972b; E, Prolacerta broomi in lateral view; based on BP/1/471; F, Erythrosuchus africanus in lateral and G, dorsal views; redrawn from Gower (2003); H, Euparkeria capensis in lateral and I, dorsal views; redrawn from Ewer (1965); J, Smilosuchus gregorii in lateral view; based on AMNH FR 3060. See appendix for anatomical abbreviations. Scale bars 5 5 cm in AB, FG, J, and 1 cm in E, HI." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 7CD</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="16.[701,1228,1310,1514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
AGE: Ladinian, Middle Triassic (
<bibRefCitation author="Rogers, R. R." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="461 - 481" refId="ref198943" refString="Rogers, R. R., et al. 2001. Paleoenvironment and taphonomy of the Chanares Formation tetrapod assemblage (Middle Triassic), Northwestern Argentina: spectacular preservation in volcanogenic concretions. Palaios 16: 461 - 481." type="journal article" year="2001">Rogers et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[701,1228,1310,1514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
OCCURRENCE: Chañares Formation,
<collectingCountry name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="16.[701,1228,1310,1514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus box="[730,858,1430,1454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: UNLR 7 (formerly La Plata Museum
<date box="[820,992,1462,1484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1964-11-14" valueMax="1964-11-12" valueMin="1964-11-14">1964-XI-14-12</date>
), skull and partial postcranium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[124,149,1551,1571]" box="[124,149,1551,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">+</paragraph>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[152,190,1578,1597]" subCaptionStartIDs="16.[619,764,1711,1730]" subCaptionStarts="abbr">
<paragraph blockId="16.[128,1228,1578,1757]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Fig. 7. Skull reconstructions of Triassic archosauriform terminal taxa:
<emphasis bold="true" box="[938,962,1578,1597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1903" box="[973,1196,1578,1598]" class="Reptilia" family="Proterosuchidae" genus="Proterosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prolacertiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fergusi">
<emphasis box="[973,1196,1578,1598]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Proterosuchus fergusi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lateral and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[246,268,1605,1624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B,</emphasis>
dorsal views; redrawn from
<bibRefCitation author="Cruickshank, A. R. I." box="[567,774,1605,1624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="89 - 119" refId="ref188004" refString="Cruickshank, A. R. I. 1972. The proterosuchian thecodonts. In K. A. Joysey and T. S. Kemp (editors), Studies in vertebrate evolution, 89 - 119. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd." type="book chapter" year="1972">Cruickshank (1972)</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[785,809,1605,1624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Romer" authorityYear="1971" box="[816,1083,1604,1624]" class="Reptilia" family="Proterochampsidae" genus="Chanaresuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonapartei">
<emphasis box="[816,1083,1604,1624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chanaresuchus bonapartei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lateral and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,153,1632,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D,</emphasis>
dorsal views; modified from
<bibRefCitation author="Romer, A. S." box="[459,604,1631,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref199141" refString="Romer, A. S. 1972 b. The Chanares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. XII. The postcranial skeleton of the thecodont Chanaresuchus. Breviora 385: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1972">Romer 1972b</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[615,638,1632,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Parrington" authorityYear="1935" box="[645,831,1631,1651]" class="Reptilia" family="Prolacertidae" genus="Prolacerta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prolacertiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broomi">
<emphasis box="[645,831,1631,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Prolacerta broomi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lateral view; based on BP/1/471;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1206,1227,1632,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1905" box="[128,372,1657,1677]" class="Reptilia" family="Erythrosuchidae" genus="Erythrosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prolacertiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis box="[128,372,1657,1677]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Erythrosuchus africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lateral and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[519,545,1658,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G,</emphasis>
dorsal views; redrawn from
<bibRefCitation author="Gower, D. J." box="[838,983,1658,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref190095" refString="Gower, D. J. 2003. Osteology of the early archosaurian reptile Erythrosuchus africanus Broom. Annals of the South African Museum 110: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2003">Gower (2003)</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[992,1019,1658,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1913" box="[1025,1227,1657,1677]" class="Reptilia" family="Euparkeriidae" genus="Euparkeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prolacertiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis box="[1025,1227,1657,1677]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Euparkeria capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lateral and
<emphasis bold="true" box="[274,290,1685,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I,</emphasis>
dorsal views; redrawn from
<bibRefCitation author="Ewer, R. F." box="[589,718,1684,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="379 - 435" refId="ref188800" refString="Ewer, R. F. 1965. The anatomy of the thecodont reptile Euparkeria capensis Broom. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 248: 379 - 435." type="journal article" year="1965">Ewer (1965)</bibRefCitation>
;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[729,749,1685,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J,</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Camp" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[756,967,1684,1704]" class="Reptilia" family="Parasuchidae" genus="Smilosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thecodontia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregorii">
<emphasis box="[756,967,1684,1704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Smilosuchus gregorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lateral view; based on AMNH FR 3060. See appendix for anatomical abbreviations. Scale bars
<emphasis bold="true" box="[882,902,1710,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5</emphasis>
<quantity box="[908,958,1711,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
in AB, FG, J, and
<quantity box="[1178,1228,1711,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
in E, HI.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="17.[93,619,211,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">REFERRED MATERIAL: PVL 4586, skull; PVL 4575, complete skull and nearly complete postcranial skeleton; PVL 4647, braincase and partial skull; MCZ 4035, complete skull and postcrania; MCZ 4036, skull and most of the postcranium.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[122,552,387,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="17.[93,619,211,470]" box="[122,552,387,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
REMARKS: See
<bibRefCitation author="Nesbitt, S. J. &amp; M. R. Stocker &amp; B. Small &amp; A. Downs" box="[306,548,389,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="814 - 864" refId="ref195681" refString="Nesbitt, S. J., M. R. Stocker, B. Small, and A. Downs. 2009 a. The osteology and relationships of Vancleavea campi (Reptilia: Archosauriformes). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157: 814 - 864." type="journal article" year="2009">Nesbitt et al., 2009a</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="key">
<paragraph blockId="17.[93,619,211,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
KEY REFERENCES:
<bibRefCitation author="Romer, A. S." box="[353,526,419,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref199069" refString="Romer, A. S. 1971 b. The Chanares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. XI. Two new longsnouted thecodonts, Chanaresuchus and Gualosuchus. Breviora 379: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1971">Romer, 1971b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Romer, A. S." box="[542,614,419,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref199141" refString="Romer, A. S. 1972 b. The Chanares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. XII. The postcranial skeleton of the thecodont Chanaresuchus. Breviora 385: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1972">1972b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Charig, A. J. &amp; H. - D. Sues" box="[93,287,448,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="11 - 39" refId="ref187051" refString="Charig, A. J., and H. - D. Sues. 1976. Proterosuchia. In O. Kuhn (editor), Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie, 11 - 39. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sues et al., 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Arcucci, A. B." box="[300,464,448,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="365 - 378" refId="ref183717" refString="Arcucci, A. B. 1990. Un nuevo Proterochampsianae (Reptilia-Archosauriformes) de lar fauna local de los Chanares (Triasico medio) La Rioja, Argentina. Ameghiniana 27: 365 - 378." type="journal article" year="1990">Arcucci, 1990</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>