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<document ID-DOI="10.1206/352.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5405335" approvalRequired="503" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="62" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="429" approvalRequired_for_treatments="12" checkinTime="1630345222680" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Nesbitt, Sterling J." docDate="2011" docId="357D771BFFBBFFB1EDC1FB2DFE6AFE58" docLanguage="en" docName="B352.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (352)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chanaresuchus bonapartei Romer 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="C9440F63FFABFFA0EF17FFF9FFBFFF8E" masterDocTitle="The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1631052925311" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nesbitt, Sterling J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-04-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2011</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>352</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/352.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/352.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5405335</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:357D771BFFBBFFB1EDC1FB2DFE6AFE58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/357D771BFFBBFFB1EDC1FB2DFE6AFE58" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[726,1202,1236,1288]" box="[726,1202,1236,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading box="[726,1202,1236,1259]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Romer, 1971 b" authorityName="Romer" authorityYear="1971" box="[726,1202,1236,1259]" class="Reptilia" family="Proterochampsidae" genus="Chanaresuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonapartei">
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<emphasis box="[726,1027,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chanaresuchus bonapartei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Romer, A. S." box="[1035,1202,1236,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref199069" refString="Romer, A. S. 1971 b. The Chanares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. XI. Two new longsnouted thecodonts, Chanaresuchus and Gualosuchus. Breviora 379: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1971">Romer, 1971b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[726,1202,1236,1288]" box="[897,1031,1266,1288]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading box="[897,1031,1266,1288]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[906,1023,1266,1288]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[152,190,1578,1597]" captionText="Fig. 7. Skull reconstructions of Triassic archosauriform terminal taxa: A, Proterosuchus fergusi in lateral and B, dorsal views; redrawn from Cruickshank (1972); C, Chanaresuchus bonapartei in lateral and D, dorsal views; modified from Romer 1972b; E, Prolacerta broomi in lateral view; based on BP/1/471; F, Erythrosuchus africanus in lateral and G, dorsal views; redrawn from Gower (2003); H, Euparkeria capensis in lateral and I, dorsal views; redrawn from Ewer (1965); J, Smilosuchus gregorii in lateral view; based on AMNH FR 3060. See appendix for anatomical abbreviations. Scale bars 5 5 cm in A–B, F–G, J, and 1 cm in E, H–I." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fig. 7C–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[701,1228,1310,1514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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AGE: Ladinian, Middle Triassic (
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<bibRefCitation author="Rogers, R. R." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="461 - 481" refId="ref198943" refString="Rogers, R. R., et al. 2001. Paleoenvironment and taphonomy of the Chanares Formation tetrapod assemblage (Middle Triassic), Northwestern Argentina: spectacular preservation in volcanogenic concretions. Palaios 16: 461 - 481." type="journal article" year="2001">Rogers et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[701,1228,1310,1514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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OCCURRENCE: Chañares Formation,
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<collectingCountry name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[701,1228,1310,1514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus box="[730,858,1430,1454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: UNLR 7 (formerly La Plata Museum
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<date box="[820,992,1462,1484]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1964-11-14" valueMax="1964-11-12" valueMin="1964-11-14">1964-XI-14-12</date>
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), skull and partial postcranium.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="16.[124,149,1551,1571]" box="[124,149,1551,1571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">+</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[152,190,1578,1597]" subCaptionStartIDs="16.[619,764,1711,1730]" subCaptionStarts="abbr">
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<paragraph blockId="16.[128,1228,1578,1757]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Fig. 7. Skull reconstructions of Triassic archosauriform terminal taxa:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[938,962,1578,1597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1903" box="[973,1196,1578,1598]" class="Reptilia" family="Proterosuchidae" genus="Proterosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prolacertiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fergusi">
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<emphasis box="[973,1196,1578,1598]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Proterosuchus fergusi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in lateral and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[246,268,1605,1624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B,</emphasis>
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dorsal views; redrawn from
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<bibRefCitation author="Cruickshank, A. R. I." box="[567,774,1605,1624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="89 - 119" refId="ref188004" refString="Cruickshank, A. R. I. 1972. The proterosuchian thecodonts. In K. A. Joysey and T. S. Kemp (editors), Studies in vertebrate evolution, 89 - 119. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd." type="book chapter" year="1972">Cruickshank (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[785,809,1605,1624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Romer" authorityYear="1971" box="[816,1083,1604,1624]" class="Reptilia" family="Proterochampsidae" genus="Chanaresuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crocodylia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonapartei">
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<emphasis box="[816,1083,1604,1624]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chanaresuchus bonapartei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in lateral and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,153,1632,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D,</emphasis>
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dorsal views; modified from
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<bibRefCitation author="Romer, A. S." box="[459,604,1631,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref199141" refString="Romer, A. S. 1972 b. The Chanares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. XII. The postcranial skeleton of the thecodont Chanaresuchus. Breviora 385: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1972">Romer 1972b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[615,638,1632,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Parrington" authorityYear="1935" box="[645,831,1631,1651]" class="Reptilia" family="Prolacertidae" genus="Prolacerta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prolacertiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="broomi">
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<emphasis box="[645,831,1631,1651]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Prolacerta broomi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in lateral view; based on BP/1/471;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1206,1227,1632,1651]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">F,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1905" box="[128,372,1657,1677]" class="Reptilia" family="Erythrosuchidae" genus="Erythrosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prolacertiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis box="[128,372,1657,1677]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Erythrosuchus africanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in lateral and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[519,545,1658,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G,</emphasis>
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dorsal views; redrawn from
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<bibRefCitation author="Gower, D. J." box="[838,983,1658,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref190095" refString="Gower, D. J. 2003. Osteology of the early archosaurian reptile Erythrosuchus africanus Broom. Annals of the South African Museum 110: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2003">Gower (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[992,1019,1658,1677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1913" box="[1025,1227,1657,1677]" class="Reptilia" family="Euparkeriidae" genus="Euparkeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prolacertiformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis box="[1025,1227,1657,1677]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Euparkeria capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in lateral and
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[274,290,1685,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">I,</emphasis>
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dorsal views; redrawn from
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<bibRefCitation author="Ewer, R. F." box="[589,718,1684,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="379 - 435" refId="ref188800" refString="Ewer, R. F. 1965. The anatomy of the thecodont reptile Euparkeria capensis Broom. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 248: 379 - 435." type="journal article" year="1965">Ewer (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[729,749,1685,1704]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">J,</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Camp" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[756,967,1684,1704]" class="Reptilia" family="Parasuchidae" genus="Smilosuchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thecodontia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gregorii">
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<emphasis box="[756,967,1684,1704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Smilosuchus gregorii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in lateral view; based on AMNH FR 3060. See appendix for anatomical abbreviations. Scale bars
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[882,902,1710,1731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">5</emphasis>
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<quantity box="[908,958,1711,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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in A–B, F–G, J, and
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<quantity box="[1178,1228,1711,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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in E, H–I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="17.[93,619,211,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">REFERRED MATERIAL: PVL 4586, skull; PVL 4575, complete skull and nearly complete postcranial skeleton; PVL 4647, braincase and partial skull; MCZ 4035, complete skull and postcrania; MCZ 4036, skull and most of the postcranium.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[122,552,387,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[93,619,211,470]" box="[122,552,387,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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REMARKS: See
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<bibRefCitation author="Nesbitt, S. J. & M. R. Stocker & B. Small & A. Downs" box="[306,548,389,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="814 - 864" refId="ref195681" refString="Nesbitt, S. J., M. R. Stocker, B. Small, and A. Downs. 2009 a. The osteology and relationships of Vancleavea campi (Reptilia: Archosauriformes). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 157: 814 - 864." type="journal article" year="2009">Nesbitt et al., 2009a</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="key">
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<paragraph blockId="17.[93,619,211,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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KEY REFERENCES:
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<bibRefCitation author="Romer, A. S." box="[353,526,419,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref199069" refString="Romer, A. S. 1971 b. The Chanares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. XI. Two new longsnouted thecodonts, Chanaresuchus and Gualosuchus. Breviora 379: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1971">Romer, 1971b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Romer, A. S." box="[542,614,419,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref199141" refString="Romer, A. S. 1972 b. The Chanares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. XII. The postcranial skeleton of the thecodont Chanaresuchus. Breviora 385: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1972">1972b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Charig, A. J. & H. - D. Sues" box="[93,287,448,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="11 - 39" refId="ref187051" refString="Charig, A. J., and H. - D. Sues. 1976. Proterosuchia. In O. Kuhn (editor), Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie, 11 - 39. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sues et al., 1976</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Arcucci, A. B." box="[300,464,448,470]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="365 - 378" refId="ref183717" refString="Arcucci, A. B. 1990. Un nuevo Proterochampsianae (Reptilia-Archosauriformes) de lar fauna local de los Chanares (Triasico medio) La Rioja, Argentina. Ameghiniana 27: 365 - 378." type="journal article" year="1990">Arcucci, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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