174 lines
22 KiB
XML
174 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="1DE2EFB40731B4379F12009D150FDEAC" ID-DOI="10.1206/350.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721339324786" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gaffney, Eugene S., Meylan, Peter A., Wood, Roger C., Simons, Elwyn & De Almeida Campos, Diogenes" docDate="2011" docId="C95DDC2BFF985E6DFD05A09B9AF8D304" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011.B350.1-237.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (350)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/350.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Podocnemis expansa" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="3564A453FF855E70FFD9A1399E7CD533" masterDocTitle="Evolution Of The Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1721367619560" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7127D8FB4A6498FDF7ECA14D2F89533F">Evolution Of The Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD8A76C66F02680381D0F48A5CC32DE9">Gaffney, Eugene S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FA1915E9CC9F43CB9526D4CE0A76E26">Meylan, Peter A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0F5B4B9F3FEA66C7D05DB43A57BE662">Wood, Roger C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66D6FAE186FA5EEC0C6B8AF702C6ADAB">Simons, Elwyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C577BD66871204B8EB2E54E78762555E">De Almeida Campos, Diogenes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="80781C8E113B7E0B61E81426A2D4AD06">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A21E77363AACA8E4CEA42D7A9F07BF0">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C95DDC2BFF985E6DFD05A09B9AF8D304" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C95DDC2BFF985E6DFD05A09B9AF8D304" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C95DDC2BFF985E6DFD05A09B9AF8D304" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF985E6DFD05A09B9DDFD70C" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF985E6DFD05A09B9AD1D48B" blockId="29.[732,1197,418,441]" box="[732,1197,418,441]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="1A03DA51FF985E6DFD05A09B9AD1D48B" box="[732,1197,418,441]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF985E6DFD05A09B9AD1D48B" ID-CoL="4KQG8" authority="(Schweigger, 1812)" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[732,1197,418,441]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="expansa">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFF985E6DFD05A09B9DB4D48B" box="[732,968,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Podocnemis expansa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC00A09A9AD9D48B" author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[985,1189,419,441]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="271 - 368" refId="ref120303" refString="Schweigger, A. F. 1812. Prodromus Monographiae Cheloniorum. Konigsberger Archiv fur Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik 1: 271 - 368, 406 - 458." type="journal article" year="1812">Schweigger, 1812</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF985E6DFD03A0F69DDFD70C" blockId="29.[701,1228,463,1591]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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: See
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC78A0E89A16D4D5" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[929,1130,465,487]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref114785" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1889. Catalogue of the chelonians, rhynchocephalians and crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New ed. London, printed by order of the trustees, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFBAFA0E89D39D737" author="Siebenrock, F." pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC80A0D69DE8D737" author="Siebenrock, F." box="[857,916,495,516]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref120482" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1904. Schildkroten von Brasilien. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien 76: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC69A0D69D7CD710" author="Wermuth, H. & R. Mertens" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref121462" refString="Wermuth, H., and R. Mertens. 1961. Schildkroten, Krokodile, Bruckenechsen. Jena: Gustav Fischer. 422 pp." type="book" year="1961">Wermuth and Mertens (1961</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFCD6A3349D35D711" author="Wermuth, H. & R. Mertens" box="[783,841,525,546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref121488" refString="Wermuth, H., and R. Mertens. 1977. Liste der rezenten Ampibien und Reptilien. Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia. Das Tierreich 100: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFCB9A3349ABBD711" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" box="[864,1223,525,547]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD2BA3129DE2D70C" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[754,926,554,576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref117341" refString="Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Richmond, IN: privately printed. 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF985E6DFD03A37E9D12D74F" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF985E6DFD03A37E9D12D74F" blockId="29.[701,1228,463,1591]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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: See
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD64A35E9D16D74F" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[701,874,615,636]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref117341" refString="Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Richmond, IN: privately printed. 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF985E6DFD03A3BA9AB0D694" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF985E6DFD03A3BA9D06D7E6" blockId="29.[701,1228,463,1591]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF985E6DFD03A3BA9D21D7AA" baselines="661,661" box="[730,861,643,667]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
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: See
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC47A3BC9A15D7A9" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[926,1129,645,667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref114785" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1889. Catalogue of the chelonians, rhynchocephalians and crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New ed. London, printed by order of the trustees, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFBAFA3BC9D3AD78B" author="Siebenrock, F." pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC8AA39B9A60D78B" author="Williams, E. E." box="[851,1052,674,696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFBF0A39B9D0AD7E6" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF985E6DFD03A3E49AB0D694" blockId="29.[701,1228,463,1591]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF985E6DFCBEA3E49D9BD7C0" baselines="751,751" box="[871,999,733,757]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
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: YPM Herpetology 15401, AMNH Herpetology 58098, AMNH Herpetology 62947, NMV 1852, USNM 222470, YPM Herpetology 204, FMNH Herpetology 98958 (49), USNM Herpetology 65112, USNM Herpetology 65113, USNM Herpetology 28976, USNM Herpetology 28975.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF985E6DFD03A2949DBAD03F" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF985E6DFD03A2949DBAD03F" blockId="29.[701,1228,463,1591]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF985E6DFD03A2949D2CD6F7" baselines="959,960" box="[730,848,941,965]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Previous" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">PREVIOUS</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC67A2969AE8D6F7" author="Siebenrock, F." box="[958,1172,943,965]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD64A2F49DFFD6D0" author="Williams, E. E." box="[701,899,973,995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
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provide useful information.
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD64A2D29DCED133" author="Groombridge, B." box="[701,946,1003,1025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref116842" refString="Groombridge, B. 1982. The IUCN Amphibia- Reptilia red data book. Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia Part 1. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 42 pp." type="book" year="1982">Groombridge (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC2EA2D29AB0D133" author="Valenzuela, N." box="[1015,1228,1003,1025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="368 - 378" refId="ref121290" refString="Valenzuela, N. 2001. Maternal effects on lifehistory traits in the Amazonian giant river turtle Podocnemis expansa. Journal of Herpetology 35 (3): 368 - 378." type="journal article" year="2001">Valenzuela (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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have general literature reviews.
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFBBDA5309D7CD10F" author="Williams, E. E." pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="505 - 562" refId="ref121521" refString="Williams, E. E. 1950. Variation and selection in the cervical central articulations of living turtles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 94 (9): 505 - 562." type="journal article" year="1950">Williams (1950</bibRefCitation>
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; redrawn in
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC6FA51F9C89D169" author="Hoffstetter, R. & J. - P. Gasc" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 310" refId="ref117028" refString="Hoffstetter, R., and J. - P. Gasc. 1969. Vertebrae and ribs of modern reptiles. In C. Gans, A. d'A. Bellairs, and T. Parsons (editors). Biology of the Reptilia Vol. 1: 201 - 310. New York: Academic Press." type="journal article" year="1969">Hoffstetter and Gasc, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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) figures the cervical vertebrae.
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFBBDA57D9D68D14B" author="Williams, E. E." pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
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figures the palate. Good skull figures are in
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFCDEA5B99DF7D1A6" author="Grey, J. E." box="[775,907,1151,1173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref116806" refString="Grey, J. E. 1855. Catalogue of shield reptiles in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Testudinata (tortoises). London, British Museum, 82 pp." type="book" year="1855">Grey (1855</bibRefCitation>
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, repeated in
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFBC7A5469AB8D1A6" author="Gaffney, E. S." box="[1054,1220,1151,1173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="65 - 376" refId="ref116172" refString="Gaffney, E. S. 1979. Comparative cranial morphology of recent and fossil turtles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 164 (2): 65 - 376." type="journal article" year="1979">Gaffney, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD2BA5A79D04D181" author="Hay, O. P." box="[754,888,1181,1203]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 568" refId="ref116873" refString="Hay, O. P. 1908. The fossil turtles of North America. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 75: 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1908">Hay (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC5DA5A49A48D181" author="Gaffney, E. S." box="[900,1076,1181,1203]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref116233" refString="Gaffney, E. S. 1990. The comparative osteology of the Triassic turtle Proganochelys. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 194: 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1990">Gaffney (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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figures most of the postcranial osteology except the shell.
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD64A5E09A4ED1DD" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" box="[701,1074,1241,1263]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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figure skull and shell with sutures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF985E6DFD03A42A9AF8D304" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF985E6DFD03A42A9AF8D304" blockId="29.[701,1228,463,1591]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF985E6DFD03A42A9D14D019" baselines="1317,1318" box="[730,872,1299,1323]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
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: Although relatively common in collections and referred to in many systematic works, there is no rigorous, comparative morphologic diagnosis for this species (or the genus
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF985E6DFC0DA4B29A27D091" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[980,1115,1419,1442]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFF985E6DFC0DA4B29A27D091" box="[980,1115,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Podocnemis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for that matter). Among the references indicated,
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD64A4FE9DFFD0EE" author="Williams, E. E." box="[701,899,1479,1501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC66A4FE9D7AD0C9" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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do provide descriptive information particularly useful in preserved specimens but few comparative osteologic characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |