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<mods:titleInfo id="D393BCBDAC744AE261C3C01051E73C10">
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<mods:title id="5937E5239F8180B19E697A821DD35FAD">Evolution Of The Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1422371C2D24099D513D538421946C58">Gaffney, Eugene S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="781672880502D1F7937C8617DDC088A4">Meylan, Peter A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD435835879123161FC188A86FAE0764">Wood, Roger C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A93844DDE2B9E5EAFFFCC0E46EA9871A">Simons, Elwyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="748AC31DD54946852B3AFB593483042D">De Almeida Campos, Diogenes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A972A2721369E4A82C62B80BD7274806">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="93692C68330CA02AC66542065975B3E5">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1B721331CC0C114851F8CC11532A3543">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="02C9D1813466952DC06DBCAFB8871446">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17F34782CF5F991DE6E3D82E675C70E0">350</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="066E4ACE879CE7AE22F1E583D098EF8C" type="DOI">10.1206/350.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA8535796AA6F2440BB6F0B21B30B4E6" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C95DDC2BFF895E7EFCD3A4009AF2D37F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C95DDC2BFF895E7EFCD3A4009AF2D37F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C95DDC2BFF895E7EFCD3A4009AF2D37F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF895E7CFCD3A4009A46D07D" box="[778,1082,1337,1359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF895E7CFCD3A4009A46D07D" blockId="12.[778,1082,1337,1359]" box="[778,1082,1337,1359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="1A03DA51FF895E7CFCD3A4009A46D07D" box="[778,1082,1337,1359]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF895E7CFCD3A4009A46D07D" authority="Kischlat, 1994" authorityName="Kischlat" authorityYear="1994" box="[778,1082,1337,1359]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bauruemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFF895E7CFCD3A4009DF5D07D" box="[778,905,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Bauruemys</emphasis>
|
||||
Kischlat, 1994
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF895E7CFD61A45C9AF1D08A" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF895E7CFD61A45C9C9BD0A9" blockId="12.[667,1194,1381,1759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="9E4FD39FFF895E7CFD61A45C9C8BD048" box="[696,759,1381,1405]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">TYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF895E7CFD26A45C9D26D04F" baselines="1399,1400" box="[767,858,1381,1405]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Species" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
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:
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||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF895E7CFCB3A45F9C9FD0A9" authority="Suarez, 1969 a" authorityName="Suarez" authorityYear="1969" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF895E7CFCB3A45F9A30D04E" box="[874,1100,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Podocnemis elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF895E7CFB8DA45E9C9FD0A9" author="Suarez, J. M." pageId="12" pageNumber="12" pagination="167 - 176" refId="ref120865" refString="Suarez, J. M. 1969 a. Um quelonio da Formacao Bauru. In Anais do XXIII Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, Salvador: 167 - 176, [no publisher given]" type="book chapter" year="1969">Suárez, 1969a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF895E7CFD61A4989AF1D08A" blockId="12.[667,1194,1381,1759]" box="[696,1165,1441,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF895E7CFD61A4989D49D084" baselines="1459,1459" box="[696,821,1441,1465]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Included" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">INCLUDED</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF895E7CFCE7A4989DE6D084" baselines="1459,1459" box="[830,922,1441,1465]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Species" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF895E7CFC72A49A9AF1D08A" box="[939,1165,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF895E7CFC72A49A9AF5D08A" authorityName="Kischlat" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Suarez" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[939,1161,1442,1465]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bauruemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">Bauruemys elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF895E7EFD61A4869AF2D37F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF895E7CFD61A4869DFFD0C7" blockId="12.[667,1194,1381,1759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF895E7CFD61A4869D1DD0E5" baselines="1489,1490" box="[696,865,1471,1495]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
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||||
: Late Cretaceous of northern South America.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF895E7DFD61A4C39A09D390" blockId="12.[667,1194,1381,1759]" lastBlockId="13.[701,1228,1414,1759]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF895E7CFD61A4C39D63D322" baselines="1548,1549" box="[696,799,1530,1554]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Revised" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">REVISED</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF895E7CFCEFA4C39DC4D322" baselines="1548,1549" box="[822,952,1530,1554]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
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||||
: A podocnemidid known from the skull and postcrania; temporal emargination extensive, second neural consistently four sided, uniquely among the
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF895E7CFD42A7489D23D3B4" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" box="[667,863,1649,1671]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Podocnemididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; skull relatively wide and flat in contrast to
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF895E7CFCA3A7B79A7DD396" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[890,1025,1678,1701]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF895E7CFCA3A7B79A7DD396" box="[890,1025,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Podocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, orbits facing dorsally rather than dorsolaterally as in
|
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF895E7CFD42A7F19D5ED3EC" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[667,802,1736,1759]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="12" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF895E7CFD42A7F19D5ED3EC" box="[667,802,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="12">Podocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; interorbital groove such as found in
|
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF885E7DFF31A4BC9F13D0AF" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[232,367,1413,1436]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF885E7DFF31A4BC9F13D0AF" box="[232,367,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Podocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
absent; postorbital large in contrast to
|
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF885E7DFEEDA49A9FC7D089" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[308,443,1443,1466]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF885E7DFEEDA49A9FC7D089" box="[308,443,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Podocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; parietal-quadratojugal contact small; cheek emargination does not reach above level of orbit; medial expansion of triturating surface, median maxillary ridge, absent, wide concavity on the midline, formed by the premaxillae and anterior maxilla present; accessory ridge in triturating surface absent; vomer present; vomer-maxilla contact narrow; fossa precolumellaris deep as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF885E7DFE48A7959C69D3F2" authorityName="Gaffney & Meylan & Wood & Simons & De Almeida Campos" authorityYear="2011" box="[401,533,1708,1729]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Peiropemys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF885E7DFE48A7959C69D3F2" box="[401,533,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Peiropemys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; foramen jugulare posterius open laterally; basioccipital-opisthotic contact narrow in contrast to all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF885E7DFCFDA49A9D99D08A" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" box="[804,997,1443,1465]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Podocnemididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in which it is wider; tuberculum basioccipitale not widely separat- ed as in all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF885E7DFC54A4E79A2ED0C7" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1868" box="[909,1106,1502,1524]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Podocnemididae</taxonomicName>
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||||
; interparietal scale equilateral triangle; cavum pterygoidei with small anterior opening for foramen cavernosum; horizontal occipital shelf present as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF885E7DFC8BA76B9DA5D35A" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[850,985,1618,1641]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF885E7DFC8BA76B9DA5D35A" box="[850,985,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Podocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; chorda tympani not enclosed in processus retroarticularis; cervical centra not saddle shaped. See table 1.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption id="158B3DB5FF885E7DFF4FA4069D2BD05E" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" startId="13.[150,188,1343,1362]" targetBox="[130,1225,211,1313]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF885E7DFF4FA4069D2BD05E" blockId="13.[128,1228,1343,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Fig. 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF885E7DFF2BA4069C81D061" authority="Tong and Buffetaut, 1996" authorityName="Tong and Buffetaut" authorityYear="1996" box="[242,765,1343,1363]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemoidae" genus="Hamadachelys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="escuilliei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF885E7DFF2BA4069F98D060" box="[242,484,1343,1363]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">Hamadachelys escuilliei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF885E7DFE35A4799C81D061" author="Tong, H. & E. Buffetaut" box="[492,765,1343,1363]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" pagination="133 - 150" refId="ref121115" refString="Tong, H., and E. Buffetaut. 1996. A new genus and species of pleurodiran turtle from the Cretaceous of southern Morocco. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie Abhandlungen 199: 133 - 150." type="journal article" year="1996">Tong and Buffetaut, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Partially restored skull based on MDE T03 and AMNH 30644.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF885E7DFE8FA4639F12D05E" bold="true" box="[342,366,1370,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">A,</emphasis>
|
||||
dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF885E7DFE1CA4639FA0D05E" bold="true" box="[453,476,1370,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">B,</emphasis>
|
||||
ventral;
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF885E7DFDE2A4639C2FD05E" bold="true" box="[571,595,1370,1389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">C,</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral. [C. Facella, del.]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF885E7EFD02A7959AF2D37F" blockId="13.[701,1228,1414,1759]" lastBlockId="14.[667,1194,1413,1612]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="13">
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||||
Small shell (less than
|
||||
<quantity id="860CC0D8FF885E7DFC2BA7959A2AD3F2" box="[1010,1110,1708,1730]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||||
carapace length) differing from other South American Cretaceous and Early Tertiary Pelomedusoides in having distinct surface sculpture of concentric rings, nuchal bone width equals length; six neurals (rarely seven) extending to costal seven; second neural always four sided; axillary buttress extending onto second costal and reaching to third peripheral anteriorly; suture for axillary buttress broad medially and narrow laterally; second costal thickened to support axillary buttress; bridge peripherals guttered dorsally; D-shaped iliac scar that does not cross from the eighth onto the seventh costal; internal gutter of posterior peripherals and pygal absent; gular scales usually not restricted to epiplastra; intergular scale narrow in contrast to bothremydids; short contact of humeral scales on midline; pectoral scales contact entoplastron and epiplastra, but do not contact mesoplastra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
174
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Normal file
174
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFF985E6DFD05A09B9DB4D48B" box="[732,968,418,441]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Podocnemis expansa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC00A09A9AD9D48B" author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[985,1189,419,441]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="271 - 368" refId="ref120303" refString="Schweigger, A. F. 1812. Prodromus Monographiae Cheloniorum. Konigsberger Archiv fur Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik 1: 271 - 368, 406 - 458." type="journal article" year="1812">Schweigger, 1812</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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: See
|
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC78A0E89A16D4D5" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[929,1130,465,487]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref114785" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1889. Catalogue of the chelonians, rhynchocephalians and crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New ed. London, printed by order of the trustees, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFBAFA0E89D39D737" author="Siebenrock, F." pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC80A0D69DE8D737" author="Siebenrock, F." box="[857,916,495,516]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref120482" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1904. Schildkroten von Brasilien. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien 76: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC69A0D69D7CD710" author="Wermuth, H. & R. Mertens" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref121462" refString="Wermuth, H., and R. Mertens. 1961. Schildkroten, Krokodile, Bruckenechsen. Jena: Gustav Fischer. 422 pp." type="book" year="1961">Wermuth and Mertens (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFCD6A3349D35D711" author="Wermuth, H. & R. Mertens" box="[783,841,525,546]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref121488" refString="Wermuth, H., and R. Mertens. 1977. Liste der rezenten Ampibien und Reptilien. Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia. Das Tierreich 100: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFCB9A3349ABBD711" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" box="[864,1223,525,547]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
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, and
|
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD2BA3129DE2D70C" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[754,926,554,576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref117341" refString="Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Richmond, IN: privately printed. 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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: See
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD64A35E9D16D74F" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[701,874,615,636]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref117341" refString="Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Richmond, IN: privately printed. 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF985E6DFD03A3BA9AB0D694" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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: See
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC47A3BC9A15D7A9" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[926,1129,645,667]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref114785" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1889. Catalogue of the chelonians, rhynchocephalians and crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New ed. London, printed by order of the trustees, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFBAFA3BC9D3AD78B" author="Siebenrock, F." pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC8AA39B9A60D78B" author="Williams, E. E." box="[851,1052,674,696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFBF0A39B9D0AD7E6" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF985E6DFD03A3E49AB0D694" blockId="29.[701,1228,463,1591]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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|
||||
: YPM Herpetology 15401, AMNH Herpetology 58098, AMNH Herpetology 62947, NMV 1852, USNM 222470, YPM Herpetology 204, FMNH Herpetology 98958 (49), USNM Herpetology 65112, USNM Herpetology 65113, USNM Herpetology 28976, USNM Herpetology 28975.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC67A2969AE8D6F7" author="Siebenrock, F." box="[958,1172,943,965]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
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and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD64A2F49DFFD6D0" author="Williams, E. E." box="[701,899,973,995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provide useful information.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD64A2D29DCED133" author="Groombridge, B." box="[701,946,1003,1025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref116842" refString="Groombridge, B. 1982. The IUCN Amphibia- Reptilia red data book. Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia Part 1. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 42 pp." type="book" year="1982">Groombridge (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC2EA2D29AB0D133" author="Valenzuela, N." box="[1015,1228,1003,1025]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="368 - 378" refId="ref121290" refString="Valenzuela, N. 2001. Maternal effects on lifehistory traits in the Amazonian giant river turtle Podocnemis expansa. Journal of Herpetology 35 (3): 368 - 378." type="journal article" year="2001">Valenzuela (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have general literature reviews.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFBBDA5309D7CD10F" author="Williams, E. E." pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="505 - 562" refId="ref121521" refString="Williams, E. E. 1950. Variation and selection in the cervical central articulations of living turtles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 94 (9): 505 - 562." type="journal article" year="1950">Williams (1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; redrawn in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC6FA51F9C89D169" author="Hoffstetter, R. & J. - P. Gasc" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="201 - 310" refId="ref117028" refString="Hoffstetter, R., and J. - P. Gasc. 1969. Vertebrae and ribs of modern reptiles. In C. Gans, A. d'A. Bellairs, and T. Parsons (editors). Biology of the Reptilia Vol. 1: 201 - 310. New York: Academic Press." type="journal article" year="1969">Hoffstetter and Gasc, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) figures the cervical vertebrae.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFBBDA57D9D68D14B" author="Williams, E. E." pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
figures the palate. Good skull figures are in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFCDEA5B99DF7D1A6" author="Grey, J. E." box="[775,907,1151,1173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref116806" refString="Grey, J. E. 1855. Catalogue of shield reptiles in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Testudinata (tortoises). London, British Museum, 82 pp." type="book" year="1855">Grey (1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, repeated in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFBC7A5469AB8D1A6" author="Gaffney, E. S." box="[1054,1220,1151,1173]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="65 - 376" refId="ref116172" refString="Gaffney, E. S. 1979. Comparative cranial morphology of recent and fossil turtles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 164 (2): 65 - 376." type="journal article" year="1979">Gaffney, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD2BA5A79D04D181" author="Hay, O. P." box="[754,888,1181,1203]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 568" refId="ref116873" refString="Hay, O. P. 1908. The fossil turtles of North America. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 75: 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1908">Hay (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC5DA5A49A48D181" author="Gaffney, E. S." box="[900,1076,1181,1203]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 263" refId="ref116233" refString="Gaffney, E. S. 1990. The comparative osteology of the Triassic turtle Proganochelys. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 194: 1 - 263." type="journal article" year="1990">Gaffney (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
figures most of the postcranial osteology except the shell.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD64A5E09A4ED1DD" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" box="[701,1074,1241,1263]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
figure skull and shell with sutures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF985E6DFD03A42A9AF8D304" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF985E6DFD03A42A9AF8D304" blockId="29.[701,1228,463,1591]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF985E6DFD03A42A9D14D019" baselines="1317,1318" box="[730,872,1299,1323]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: Although relatively common in collections and referred to in many systematic works, there is no rigorous, comparative morphologic diagnosis for this species (or the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF985E6DFC0DA4B29A27D091" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[980,1115,1419,1442]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF985E6DFC0DA4B29A27D091" box="[980,1115,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Podocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for that matter). Among the references indicated,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD64A4FE9DFFD0EE" author="Williams, E. E." box="[701,899,1479,1501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC66A4FE9D7AD0C9" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
do provide descriptive information particularly useful in preserved specimens but few comparative osteologic characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
138
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFF985E6EFCCBA7679F4CD7FB.xml
Normal file
138
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFF985E6EFCCBA7679F4CD7FB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="45E18205F1F8E421C42B22F8EEF25DD3">
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<mods:title id="FBA25A2547D8EC3672F51F3FFA093166">Evolution Of The Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD32890E4F9FE5A66F26663257A0AAFC">Meylan, Peter A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="658E12F248C500A701C264EAD3FA2DC6">Wood, Roger C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93C87CA0A6CD2785349AE1B3ACC02D4C">Simons, Elwyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CED64E5B5B4EA9BBB397FFE72C8ADA80">De Almeida Campos, Diogenes</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF985E6DFCCBA7679A04D346" ID-CoL="4KQGG" authority="Muller, 1935" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1935" box="[786,1144,1630,1653]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vogli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF985E6DFCCBA7679DA4D346" box="[786,984,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">Podocnemis vogli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC38A7669A04D346" author="Muller, L." box="[993,1144,1631,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="97 - 109" refId="ref118735" refString="Muller, L. 1935. Uber eine neue Podocnemis- Art (Podocnemis vogli) aus Venezuela nebst erganzenden Bemerkungen uber die systematischen Merkmale der ihr nachstverwandten Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 110 (5 / 6): 97 - 109." type="journal article" year="1935">Müller, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF985E6DFD03A7B29D12D3ED" blockId="29.[701,1227,1675,1758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29">
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|
||||
: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFC6BA7B49D7CD3F2" author="Wermuth, H. & R. Mertens" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref121462" refString="Wermuth, H., and R. Mertens. 1961. Schildkroten, Krokodile, Bruckenechsen. Jena: Gustav Fischer. 422 pp." type="book" year="1961">Wermuth and Mertens (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFCD6A7929D35D3F3" author="Wermuth, H. & R. Mertens" box="[783,841,1707,1728]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref121488" refString="Wermuth, H., and R. Mertens. 1977. Liste der rezenten Ampibien und Reptilien. Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia. Das Tierreich 100: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFCB9A7929ABBD3F3" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" box="[864,1223,1707,1729]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF985E6DFD64A7F09D16D3ED" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[701,874,1737,1758]" pageId="29" pageNumber="29" refId="ref117341" refString="Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Richmond, IN: privately printed. 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF9B5E6EFFA3A1EA9F72D434" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
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|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
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||||
: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF84A1CA9F75D434" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[93,265,242,264]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref117341" refString="Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Richmond, IN: privately printed. 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF9B5E6EFFA3A0369C7AD4B3" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFFA3A0369FB9D470" blockId="30.[93,620,211,712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
|
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|
||||
: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFE8EA0289C56D414" author="Williams, E. E." box="[343,554,273,295]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF84A0179FBDD470" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" box="[93,449,302,324]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFFA3A0729C7AD4B3" blockId="30.[93,620,211,712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
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|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF9B5E6EFED1A0729FF5D452" baselines="349,349" box="[264,393,331,355]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: UF 39100, MCZ 53626, USNM Herpetology 266206.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF9B5E6EFFA3A0BE9F4CD7FB" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFFA3A0BE9F4CD7FB" blockId="30.[93,620,211,712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF9B5E6EFFA3A0BE9E93D4AE" baselines="409,409" box="[122,239,391,415]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Previous" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">PREVIOUS</smallCapsWord>
|
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFE86A0B09C78D4AD" author="Muller, L." box="[351,516,392,415]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="97 - 109" refId="ref118735" refString="Muller, L. 1935. Uber eine neue Podocnemis- Art (Podocnemis vogli) aus Venezuela nebst erganzenden Bemerkungen uber die systematischen Merkmale der ihr nachstverwandten Arten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 110 (5 / 6): 97 - 109." type="journal article" year="1935">Müller (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
has figures of skulls in dorsal and ventral views, shells figured without sutures.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFE09A0FD9C17D4E9" author="Pardo, H. A." box="[464,619,452,474]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="303 - 329" refId="ref118995" refString="Pardo, H. A. 1969. Contribucion al conocimiento de la morfologia, ecologia, comportamiento y distribucion geografica de Podocnemis vogli, Testudinata (Pelomedusidae). Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fiscales y Naturales 13 (51): 303 - 329." type="journal article" year="1969">Pardo (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
has figures of cranial as well as shell scales.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF84A0C69F5DD726" author="Williams, E. E." box="[93,289,511,533]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
figures the palate.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFE27A0C69F39D701" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
figure the skull and shell with sutures, and review the literature.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF84A3609F33D75D" author="Groombridge, B." box="[93,335,601,623]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref116842" refString="Groombridge, B. 1982. The IUCN Amphibia- Reptilia red data book. Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia Part 1. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 42 pp." type="book" year="1982">Groombridge (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
has a general review of the literature. We have included new figures of the skull of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF9B5E6EFED7A3AA9FA8D799" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1935" box="[270,468,659,682]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vogli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF9B5E6EFED7A3AA9FA8D799" box="[270,468,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Podocnemis vogli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for comparison (figs. 35, 36).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
166
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Normal file
166
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFF9B5E6EFD00A0CE9DEBD30D.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="8F0D2A64541E5EB336FB16F73D8ABC68">Meylan, Peter A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="932506C2BF1BFBB537AC2181B4A6D304">Wood, Roger C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="017F4EF9488398F4921252690A9A274D">De Almeida Campos, Diogenes</mods:namePart>
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|
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFD00A0CE9A17D73E" blockId="30.[729,1131,503,526]" box="[729,1131,503,526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF9B5E6EFD00A0CE9A17D73E" ID-CoL="4KQGF" authority="Troschel, 1848" authorityName="Troschel" authorityYear="1848" box="[729,1131,503,526]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unifilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF9B5E6EFD00A0CE9DCAD73D" box="[729,950,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Podocnemis unifilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC66A0C19A17D73E" author="Troschel, F. H." box="[959,1131,504,526]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="645 - 661" refId="ref121203" refString="Troschel, F. H. 1848. Amphibien. In M. R. Schomburgk (editor). Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 44. Im Auftrage Majestat des Konigs von Preussen ausgefuhrt. Versuch einer Zusammenstellung der Fauna und Flora von Britisch-Guiana: 645 - 661. Leipzig: Weber." type="book chapter" year="1848">Troschel, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFD61A31D9AD5D7A1" blockId="30.[667,1194,548,1598]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
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|
||||
: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC5BA31C9A34D708" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[898,1096,549,571]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref114785" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1889. Catalogue of the chelonians, rhynchocephalians and crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New ed. London, printed by order of the trustees, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFB8CA31C9D5DD76B" author="Siebenrock, F." pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFCEEA37A9D0CD76B" author="Siebenrock, F." box="[823,880,579,600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref120482" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1904. Schildkroten von Brasilien. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien 76: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC56A37A9CA0D745" author="Wermuth, H. & R. Mertens" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref121462" refString="Wermuth, H., and R. Mertens. 1961. Schildkroten, Krokodile, Bruckenechsen. Jena: Gustav Fischer. 422 pp." type="book" year="1961">Wermuth and Mertens (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFD35A3599D59D746" author="Wermuth, H. & R. Mertens" box="[748,805,608,629]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref121488" refString="Wermuth, H., and R. Mertens. 1977. Liste der rezenten Ampibien und Reptilien. Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia. Das Tierreich 100: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFCE7A3599AD8D746" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" box="[830,1188,608,630]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFD42A3479D43D7A1" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[667,831,637,659]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref117341" refString="Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Richmond, IN: privately printed. 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC91A3449AD9D7A1" author="Mittermeier, R. A. & R. A. Wilson" box="[840,1189,637,659]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="147 - 162" refId="ref118624" refString="Mittermeier, R. A., and R. A. Wilson. 1974. Redescription of Podocnemis erythrocephala (Spix, 1824), an Amazonian pelomedusid turtle. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia (Sao Paulo) 28: 147 - 162." type="journal article" year="1974">Mittermeier and Wilson (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF9B5E6EFD61A3A09D37D7FD" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
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: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFD42A3809D3BD7FD" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[667,839,697,718]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref117341" refString="Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Richmond, IN: privately printed. 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF9B5E6EFD61A3EC9C89D6C7" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFD61A3EC9C97D615" blockId="30.[667,1194,548,1598]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
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|
||||
: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC5EA3EF9A1FD7DF" author="Siebenrock, F." box="[903,1123,726,748]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFBAFA3EF9D43D63A" author="Williams, E. E." pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC52A3CD9C9BD615" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFD61A2149C89D6C7" blockId="30.[667,1194,548,1598]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF9B5E6EFC9BA2149DBFD677" baselines="831,832" box="[834,963,813,837]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: AMNH Herpetology 58200, NMV 1824, AMNH Herpetology 58104, AMNH Herpetology 58198, FMNH Herpetology 98865, FMNH Herpetology 98926, FMNH Herpetology 45657, FMNH Herpetology 211758, USNM Herpetology 313861.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF9B5E6EFD61A2C39DC2D1EC" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFD61A2C39DC2D1EC" blockId="30.[667,1194,548,1598]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF9B5E6EFD61A2C39D51D122" baselines="1036,1037" box="[696,813,1018,1042]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Previous" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">PREVIOUS</smallCapsWord>
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC44A2C59A10D122" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[925,1132,1020,1042]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref114785" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1889. Catalogue of the chelonians, rhynchocephalians and crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New ed. London, printed by order of the trustees, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFBA4A2C59D3BD11D" author="Siebenrock, F." pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC8CA5209DECD11D" author="Siebenrock, F." box="[853,912,1049,1070]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref120482" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1904. Schildkroten von Brasilien. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien 76: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC7FA5209A11D11C" author="Williams, E. E." box="[934,1133,1049,1071]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provide useful information.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC09A50E9AD5D17F" author="Siebenrock, F." box="[976,1193,1079,1101]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref120482" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1904. Schildkroten von Brasilien. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien 76: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1904">Siebenrock (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
has descriptions of the whole animal with figures;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFD23A5489A20D1B5" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" box="[762,1116,1137,1159]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
figure skull and shell with sutures.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC3DA5B79AD5D197" author="Williams, E. E." box="[996,1193,1166,1188]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
figures the palate.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFCADA5929A18D1F2" author="Groombridge, B." box="[884,1124,1195,1217]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref116842" refString="Groombridge, B. 1982. The IUCN Amphibia- Reptilia red data book. Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia Part 1. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 42 pp." type="book" year="1982">Groombridge (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
has a general literature review.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF9B5E6EFD61A5DC9DEBD30D" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFD61A5DC9DEBD30D" blockId="30.[667,1194,548,1598]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF9B5E6EFD61A5DC9D39D1C8" baselines="1271,1271" box="[696,837,1253,1277]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: Although relatively common in collections and referred to in many systematic works, there is no rigorous, comparative morphologic diagnosis for this species. We have included new figures of the skull of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF9B5E6EFCDDA4419D98D0BC" authorityName="Troschel" authorityYear="1848" box="[772,996,1400,1423]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unifilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF9B5E6EFCDDA4419D98D0BC" box="[772,996,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Podocnemis unifilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for comparison (figs. 39, 40). Among the references indicat- ed,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFD0AA48A9DC9D0FB" author="Siebenrock, F." box="[723,949,1459,1481]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC16A48A9AD8D0FA" author="Williams, E. E." box="[975,1188,1459,1481]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFD42A4E99A6CD0D5" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" box="[667,1040,1488,1510]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, do provide descriptive information particularly useful in preserved specimens but few comparative osteologic characters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
138
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFF9B5E6EFF4CA3D39C17D03F.xml
Normal file
138
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFF9B5E6EFF4CA3D39C17D03F.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="4023B149845FE6A65971BDB05E85BE4D">Wood, Roger C.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF9B5E6EFF4CA3D39C4FD633" ID-CoL="4KQGB" authority="Dumeril, 1852" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1852" box="[149,563,746,769]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lewyana">
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||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF9B5E6EFF4CA3D39FFED632" box="[149,386,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Podocnemis lewyana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFE52A3D39C4FD633" author="Dumeril, A. M. C." box="[395,563,746,768]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="209 - 264" refId="ref115699" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. 1852. Description des reptiles nouveaux ou imparfaitement connus de la collection du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, et remarques sur la classification et les characteres des reptiles. Archives des Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Paris 6: 209 - 264." type="journal article" year="1852">Duméril, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFFA3A22E9F72D6B4" blockId="30.[93,620,791,1292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
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: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFE90A2209C5DD61D" author="Siebenrock, F." box="[329,545,793,815]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFDEBA2209E85D67F" author="Boulenger, G. A." pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref114785" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1889. Catalogue of the chelonians, rhynchocephalians and crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New ed. London, printed by order of the trustees, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFED0A20E9C1AD67F" author="Wermuth, H. & R. Mertens" box="[265,614,822,845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref121462" refString="Wermuth, H., and R. Mertens. 1961. Schildkroten, Krokodile, Bruckenechsen. Jena: Gustav Fischer. 422 pp." type="book" year="1961">Wermuth and Mertens (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF84A26D9EE4D65A" author="Wermuth, H. & R. Mertens" box="[93,152,852,873]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref121488" refString="Wermuth, H., and R. Mertens. 1977. Liste der rezenten Ampibien und Reptilien. Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia. Das Tierreich 100: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF72A26D9C7DD65A" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" box="[171,513,852,874]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: table 3),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF84A24B9F75D6B4" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[93,265,882,903]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref117341" refString="Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Richmond, IN: privately printed. 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF9B5E6EFFA3A2B79F72D6F0" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFFA3A2B79F72D6F0" blockId="30.[93,620,791,1292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
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: See
|
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF84A2979F75D6F0" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[93,265,942,963]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref117341" refString="Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Richmond, IN: privately printed. 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF9B5E6EFFA3A2F39F76D1A6" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFFA3A2F39C6ED108" blockId="30.[93,620,791,1292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
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|
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:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFECBA2F59FA1D6D2" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[274,477,972,994]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref114785" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1889. Catalogue of the chelonians, rhynchocephalians and crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New ed. London, printed by order of the trustees, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFE34A2F59ED9D6CC" author="Siebenrock, F." pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF3BA2D39FD9D133" author="Williams, E. E." box="[226,421,1002,1024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have some comparative information, but there is no thorough comparative diagnosis for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFFA3A57B9F76D1A6" blockId="30.[93,620,791,1292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
|
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|
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF9B5E6EFEC8A57B9FEED16B" baselines="1108,1108" box="[273,402,1090,1114]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: FMNH 73790, MCZ 53281, DGM 283RR, USNM Herpetology 108580.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF9B5E6EFFA3A5A29C17D03F" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFFA3A5A29C17D03F" blockId="30.[93,620,791,1292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
|
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|
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFE87A5A49C48D181" author="Siebenrock, F." box="[350,564,1181,1203]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF84A5829F5ED1E2" author="Williams, E. E." box="[93,290,1211,1233]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provide useful information.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF84A5E09F58D1DC" author="Williams, E. E." box="[93,292,1241,1263]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
figures the palate.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFDD5A5E09E85D03F" author="Groombridge, B." pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref116842" refString="Groombridge, B. 1982. The IUCN Amphibia- Reptilia red data book. Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia Part 1. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 42 pp." type="book" year="1982">Groombridge (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
has a general literature review.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
143
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Normal file
143
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<treatment id="C95DDC2BFF9B5E6EFFB7A40D9A3CD4E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C95DDC2BFF9B5E6EFFB7A40D9A3CD4E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C95DDC2BFF9B5E6EFFB7A40D9A3CD4E7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF9B5E6EFFB7A40D9C26D079" ID-CoL="4KQGD" authority="Cornalia, 1849" authorityName="Cornalia" authorityYear="1849" box="[110,602,1332,1355]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sextuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF9B5E6EFFB7A40D9FD8D078" box="[110,420,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Podocnemis sextuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFE74A40C9C26D079" author="Cornalia, E." box="[429,602,1333,1355]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref115589" refString="Cornalia, E. 1849. Vertebratorum synopsis in Museo Mediolanense extantium quae per novum Orbem Cajetanas Osculati collegit Annis 1846 - 47 - 48. Speciebus novis vel minus cognitus adjectis, nec non Descriptionibus atque Iconibus Illustratis, curante Aemilio Cornalia. Mediolani, 16 pp." type="book" year="1849">Cornalia, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFE98A45A9C76D04B" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[321,522,1379,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref114785" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1889. Catalogue of the chelonians, rhynchocephalians and crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New ed. London, printed by order of the trustees, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFDCFA45A9E97D0A5" author="Siebenrock, F." pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF27A4B89C1AD0A5" author="Wermuth, H. & R. Mertens" box="[254,614,1408,1431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref121462" refString="Wermuth, H., and R. Mertens. 1961. Schildkroten, Krokodile, Bruckenechsen. Jena: Gustav Fischer. 422 pp." type="book" year="1961">Wermuth and Mertens (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF84A4A79EE4D080" author="Wermuth, H. & R. Mertens" box="[93,152,1438,1459]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref121488" refString="Wermuth, H., and R. Mertens. 1977. Liste der rezenten Ampibien und Reptilien. Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia. Das Tierreich 100: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF72A4A79C7DD080" author="Pritchard, P. C. H. & P. Trebbau" box="[171,513,1438,1460]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref119084" refString="Pritchard, P. C. H., and P. Trebbau. 1984. The turtles of Venezuela. Contributions to Herpetology 2: 1 - 403. Athens, OH: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles." type="journal article" year="1984">Pritchard and Trebbau (1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: table 3),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF84A4859F75D0E2" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[93,265,1468,1489]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref117341" refString="Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Richmond, IN: privately printed. 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF9B5E6EFFA3A4E19F72D33E" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFFA3A4E19F72D33E" blockId="30.[93,620,1377,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
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|
||||
: See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFF84A4C19F75D33E" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[93,265,1528,1549]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref117341" refString="Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Richmond, IN: privately printed. 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF9B5E6EFFA3A72D9C17D3EC" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFFA3A72D9FF4D3B6" blockId="30.[93,620,1377,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF9B5E6EFFA3A72D9E81D318" baselines="1574,1575" box="[122,253,1556,1580]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFECDA72F9F91D318" author="Siebenrock, F." box="[276,493,1558,1580]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFDE1A72F9E87D379" author="Williams, E. E." pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
have some comparative information, but there is no thorough comparative diagnosis for this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFFA3A7B59C17D3EC" blockId="30.[93,620,1377,1759]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF9B5E6EFECBA7B59FEFD391" baselines="1694,1694" box="[274,403,1676,1700]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: USNM 65109, USNM Herpetology 65110, USNM Herpetology 65111, USNM Herpetology 51979,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FF9B5E6EFD42A1EC9A3CD4E7" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFD42A1EC9D46D43B" blockId="30.[667,1193,212,469]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">AMNH Herpetology 58108, FMNH Herpetology 16075.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFF9B5E6EFD61A0379A3CD4E7" blockId="30.[667,1193,212,469]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FF9B5E6EFD61A0379D51D417" baselines="288,288" box="[696,813,270,294]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Previous" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">PREVIOUS</smallCapsWord>
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC44A0299A10D416" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[925,1132,272,294]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref114785" refString="Boulenger, G. A. 1889. Catalogue of the chelonians, rhynchocephalians and crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New ed. London, printed by order of the trustees, 311 pp." type="book" year="1889">Boulenger (1889)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFBA4A0299D36D471" author="Siebenrock, F." pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="157 - 170" refId="ref120452" refString="Siebenrock, F. 1902. Zur Systematik der Schildkroten-Gattung Podocnemis Wagler. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse 111: 157 - 170." type="journal article" year="1902">Siebenrock (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC5DA0149A35D470" author="Williams, E. E." box="[900,1097,301,323]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provide useful information.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFC51A0739A2CD453" author="Williams, E. E." box="[904,1104,330,352]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" pagination="279 - 295" refId="ref121558" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 a. A key and description of the living species of the genus Podocnemis (Sensu Boulenger) (Testudines, Pelomedusidae). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 3 (8): 279 - 295." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
figures the palate.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFF9B5E6EFCC2A05E9A76D44F" author="Groombridge, B." box="[795,1034,359,381]" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" refId="ref116842" refString="Groombridge, B. 1982. The IUCN Amphibia- Reptilia red data book. Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynchocephalia Part 1. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. 42 pp." type="book" year="1982">Groombridge (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
has a general literature review. We have included new figures of the skull of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFF9B5E6EFC74A0989C9CD4E6" authorityName="Cornalia" authorityYear="1849" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="30" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sextuberculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFF9B5E6EFC74A0989C9CD4E6" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="30">Podocnemis sextuberculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for comparison (figs. 37, 38).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
188
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFFA75E52FFABA5F19C8AD1A7.xml
Normal file
188
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFFA75E52FFABA5F19C8AD1A7.xml
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|
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|
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<mods:title id="2B8D3C57C61EE60C6E73F4309189F75C">Evolution Of The Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="998DAFC551BAF0ED7CED0239B708D962">Meylan, Peter A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AADBB7C02367202A3DA0DC18C5D9ADC">Wood, Roger C.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C95DDC2BFFA75E52FFABA5F19C8AD1A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C95DDC2BFFA75E52FFABA5F19C8AD1A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C95DDC2BFFA75E52FFABA5F19C8AD1A7" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFA75E52FFABA5F19C2AD1EE" authority="Williams, 1954 b" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1954" box="[114,598,1222,1245]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Dacquemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleomorpha">
|
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFA75E52FFABA5F19FECD1EE" box="[114,400,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Dacquemys paleomorpha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFA75E52FE40A5FE9C2AD1EE" author="Williams, E. E." box="[409,598,1223,1245]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref121605" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 b. New or redescribed pelomedusid skulls from the Tertiary of Africa and Asia (Testudines, Pelomedusidae) 1. Dacquemys paleomorpha, new genus, new species from the Lower Oligocene of the Fayum, Egypt. Breviora, 35: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams, 1954b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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||||
: SMNS 12645, a nearly complete skull without lower jaws, lacking parts of the left side and the central basicranial region (Dacque´, 1912: pl. 2, figs. 6–8;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFA75E52FF4DA4539F47D04C" author="Gaffney, E. S." box="[148,315,1386,1408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="65 - 376" refId="ref116172" refString="Gaffney, E. S. 1979. Comparative cranial morphology of recent and fossil turtles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 164 (2): 65 - 376." type="journal article" year="1979">Gaffney, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 128;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFA75E52FE70A4539C14D0B3" author="Williams, E. E." box="[425,616,1386,1408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref121605" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 b. New or redescribed pelomedusid skulls from the Tertiary of Africa and Asia (Testudines, Pelomedusidae) 1. Dacquemys paleomorpha, new genus, new species from the Lower Oligocene of the Fayum, Egypt. Breviora, 35: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams, 1954b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 1; Gaffney et al., 2002: figs. 2 and 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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||||
<typeStatus id="9E4FD39FFFA75E52FFA3A49A9EC5D08A" box="[122,185,1443,1467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFA75E52FF1FA49A9F42D089" baselines="1461,1462" box="[198,318,1443,1467]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFA75E52FE92A4909F03D089" baselines="1462" box="[331,383,1449,1466]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">AND</smallCapsWord>
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|
||||
: Dacqué (1912) gave the locality at first in reference to a shell: ‘‘Unteroligocäne Fluviomarinestuffe nördlich der Birket Qerun; nordlich non Tamieh; ostlich vom Schweinforthplateau. Schädel: aus derselben stufe bei Dimêh. Alles Fayum’’ (ibid., p. 310).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFA75E52FE45A76D9C1BD359" author="Williams, E. E." box="[412,615,1620,1642]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref121605" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 b. New or redescribed pelomedusid skulls from the Tertiary of Africa and Asia (Testudines, Pelomedusidae) 1. Dacquemys paleomorpha, new genus, new species from the Lower Oligocene of the Fayum, Egypt. Breviora, 35: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, repeated in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFA75E52FF28A7489FE0D3B4" author="Gaffney, E. S." box="[241,412,1649,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="65 - 376" refId="ref116172" refString="Gaffney, E. S. 1979. Comparative cranial morphology of recent and fossil turtles. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 164 (2): 65 - 376." type="journal article" year="1979">Gaffney, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) has the locality as ‘‘Diieh’’ which seems to be a misspelling of ‘‘Dimêh.’’ The reference to the skull ‘‘from the same sediment near Dimêh’’ presumably means the Qasr el-Sagha or Birket Qarun Formations of late Eocene age.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFA75E52FD61A0379A2CD4E6" blockId="34.[667,1194,213,1172]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFA75E52FC9CA0379DB9D417" baselines="288,288" box="[837,965,270,294]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27E5F5F8FFA75E52FC01A0299A6FD416" box="[984,1043,272,293]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">DPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
5986 (Gaffney et al., 2002: figs. 4, 5), partial skull lacking anterior part of palate and some of left side. Field No. 86-292, collected by Alex van Nievelt. B-4 (lower Jebel Qatrani Fm., 1/
|
||||
<quantity id="860CC0D8FFA75E52FD77A09B9C86D48B" box="[686,762,418,440]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mile</quantity>
|
||||
southeast of A),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27E5F5F8FFA75E52FC0DA09B9A4DD484" box="[980,1073,418,439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
quarry B area, early Oligocene (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFA75E52FC7AA0869A38D4E6" author="Seiffert, E. R." box="[931,1092,447,469]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="5000 - 5005" refId="ref120383" refString="Seiffert, E. R. 2006. Revised age estimates for the later Paleogene mammal faunas of Egypt and Oman. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 103 (13): 5000 - 5005." type="journal article" year="2006">Seiffert, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFA75E52FD61A0E49D76D7B6" blockId="34.[667,1194,213,1172]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Possibly
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27E5F5F8FFA75E52FCF7A0E79DF4D4C0" box="[814,904,478,499]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
R3346, a lower jaw figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFA75E52FCC4A0C39DA3D723" author="Williams, E. E." box="[797,991,506,528]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref121605" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 b. New or redescribed pelomedusid skulls from the Tertiary of Africa and Asia (Testudines, Pelomedusidae) 1. Dacquemys paleomorpha, new genus, new species from the Lower Oligocene of the Fayum, Egypt. Breviora, 35: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; previously identified by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFA75E52FCC4A32E9DA7D71E" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[797,987,535,557]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" refId="ref114233" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1906. A descriptive catalog of the Tertiary Vertebrata of the Fayum, Egypt. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). 324 pp." type="book" year="1906">Andrews, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFA75E52FBFBA32E9D6DD779" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1903" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fajumensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFA75E52FBFBA32E9D6DD779" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Podocnemis fajumensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) that fits the triturating surface of the maxilla in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFA75E52FCACA36A9D84D75B" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1954" box="[885,1016,595,616]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Dacquemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFA75E52FCACA36A9D84D75B" box="[885,1016,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Dacquemys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as argued by Williams.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFA75E52FD61A3B29D54D7C8" blockId="34.[667,1194,213,1172]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFA75E52FC4DA3B49A22D790" author="Williams, E. E." box="[916,1118,653,675]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref121605" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 b. New or redescribed pelomedusid skulls from the Tertiary of Africa and Asia (Testudines, Pelomedusidae) 1. Dacquemys paleomorpha, new genus, new species from the Lower Oligocene of the Fayum, Egypt. Breviora, 35: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams (1954b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Gaffney et al. (2002) provides a redescription based on
|
||||
<specimenCount id="57F2A6B4FFA75E52FCD3A3F19DCED7ED" box="[778,946,712,734]" count="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
and a reconstruction of the skull.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFA75E52FD61A2389C8AD1A7" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFA75E52FD61A2389C8AD1A7" blockId="34.[667,1194,213,1172]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFA75E52FD61A2389D39D62B" baselines="787,788" box="[696,837,769,793]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: There is no support for the earlier suggestions that the shell for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFA75E52FB8FA2189D0DD667" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1954" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Dacquemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleomorpha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFA75E52FB8FA2189D0DD667" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Dacquemys paleomorpha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the shell-based species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFA75E52FD42A2639A1ED643" authority="Andrews, 1903" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1903" box="[667,1122,858,881]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fajumensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFA75E52FD42A2639DD9D643" box="[667,933,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Podocnemis fajumensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFA75E52FC69A2629A1ED643" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[944,1122,859,881]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref114195" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1903. On some pleurodiran chelonians from the Eocene of the Fayum, Egypt. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, (7) 11: 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="1903">Andrews, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFA75E52FBACA2629D48D6BD" author="Williams, E. E." pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref121605" refString="Williams, E. E. 1954 b. New or redescribed pelomedusid skulls from the Tertiary of Africa and Asia (Testudines, Pelomedusidae) 1. Dacquemys paleomorpha, new genus, new species from the Lower Oligocene of the Fayum, Egypt. Breviora, 35: 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1954">Williams, 1954b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Lapparent
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFA75E52FC12A2419A16D6BE" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de" box="[971,1130,888,910]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="43 - 82" refId="ref117962" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de, 2000 a. African chelonians from the Jurassic to the present: phases of development and preliminary catalogue of the fossil record. Palaeontologia Africana 36: 43 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Broin, 2000a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). We argue below that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFA75E52FCB6A2AC9D9AD699" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1903" box="[879,998,917,938]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fajumensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFA75E52FCB6A2AC9D9AD699" box="[879,998,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">fajumensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the shell of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFA75E52FD42A2889D0FD6FB" box="[667,883,945,968]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Neochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFA75E52FD42A2889D73D6FB" box="[667,783,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Neochelys</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
We have concluded that based on skull morphology,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFA75E52FC3AA2E99A1AD6D6" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1954" box="[995,1126,976,997]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Dacquemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFA75E52FC3AA2E99A1AD6D6" box="[995,1126,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Dacquemys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the sister taxon to UCMP 42008, which has a very unusual shell similar to that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFA75E52FB81A5309D6BD10E" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFA75E52FB81A5309D6FD10E" authorityName="Gaffney & Meylan & Wood & Simons & De Almeida Campos" authorityYear="2011" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Albertwoodemys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Albertwoodemys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The possibility exists that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFA75E52FB8FA5119CA8D169" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1954" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Dacquemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFA75E52FB8FA5119CA8D169" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Dacquemys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the skull for
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFA75E52FC51A57D9A30D168" box="[904,1100,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFA75E52FC51A57D9A3BD168" authorityName="Gaffney & Meylan & Wood & Simons & De Almeida Campos" authorityYear="2011" box="[904,1095,1092,1115]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Albertwoodemys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Albertwoodemys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
as both are known from the early Oligocene of the Fayum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
106
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFFAB5E5EFD3FA0109D27D70F.xml
Normal file
106
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFFAB5E5EFD3FA0109D27D70F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="69E04AC9DF11FDEAF8E2DCFC1E9D4EB4">
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<mods:title id="01D01F79924DEE9C5B8537DBB237E890">Evolution Of The Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C2810CF98CD2E8DA3495E10D044588A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="99AE886523C5B619CA78FE2B212DB935">Gaffney, Eugene S.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="CF335203677CF880AC13089D5A620187">Meylan, Peter A.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="7FFEE945ABCBB168EC6B393C68DF2EF5">Wood, Roger C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E653A8336B8AC465250DFA3C66DCA39">Simons, Elwyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="538DC5F899E5AE7A618E5B17BCA3F800">De Almeida Campos, Diogenes</mods:namePart>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAB5E5EFD3FA0109A22D40C" authority="Tong, 1998" authorityName="Tong" authorityYear="1998" box="[742,1118,297,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Papoulemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laurenti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAB5E5EFD3FA0109DACD473" box="[742,976,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Papoulemys laurenti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFAB5E5EFC00A0139A22D40C" author="Tong, H." box="[985,1118,298,319]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref121087" refString="Tong, H. 1998. Pleurodiran turtles from the Eocene of Saint Papoul (Aude), southern France. Oryctos 1: 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="1998">Tong, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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: Musée des Dinosaures, Esperaza,
|
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<collectingCountry id="39E32DADFFAB5E5EFCCDA04C9D14D4B9" box="[788,872,373,394]" name="France" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, T12.
|
||||
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|
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: Saint-Papoul, Aude,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39E32DADFFAB5E5EFD42A0889C8CD4F5" box="[667,752,433,454]" name="France" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
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: Cuisian, early Eocene.
|
||||
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: As for genus.
|
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFAB5E5EFC4BA3339A5FD72C" author="Tong, H." box="[914,1059,522,543]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="43 - 53" refId="ref121087" refString="Tong, H. 1998. Pleurodiran turtles from the Eocene of Saint Papoul (Aude), southern France. Oryctos 1: 43 - 53." type="journal article" year="1998">Tong (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFAB5E5EFBF6A3339D2AD70F" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. de" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="155 - 217" refId="ref118050" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F. de. 2001. The European turtle fauna from the Triassic to the present. Dumerilia 4 (3): 155 - 217." type="journal article" year="2001">Lapparent de Broin (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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|
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174
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174
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|
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FF41A0129C09D472" ID-CoL="6KG5" authority="Dumeril and Bibron, 1835" authorityName="Dumeril and Bibron" authorityYear="1835" box="[152,629,299,322]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Peltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAC5E59FF41A0129F48D471" box="[152,308,299,322]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Peltocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFAC5E59FEE4A0129C09D472" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & G. Bibron" box="[317,629,299,321]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" refId="ref115747" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C., and G. Bibron. 1835. Erpetologie generale ou histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Roret: Paris. 680 pp." type="book" year="1835">Dumeril and Bibron, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FE8EA0639CF2D45C" authority="Spix (1824)" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1824" box="[343,654,345,367]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tracaxa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAC5E59FE8EA0639F86D45C" box="[343,506,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Emys tracaxa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFAC5E59FDDFA0609CF2D45C" author="Spix, J. B. von" box="[518,654,345,367]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" refId="ref120767" refString="Spix, J. B. von. 1824. Animalia nova, species novae Testudinum et Ranarum quas in itinere per Brasiliam annis 1817 - 1820 collegit et descripsit. Munich: Hubschmann. 53 pp." type="book" year="1824">Spix (1824)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
5
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FF7DA0419C23D4BF" authority="Schweigger (1812)" authorityName="Schweigger" authorityYear="1812" box="[164,607,375,398]" class="Testudines" family="Emydidae" genus="Emys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dumeriliana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAC5E59FF7DA0419F0BD4BD" box="[164,375,375,398]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Emys dumeriliana</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFAC5E59FE5AA04E9C23D4BF" author="Schweigger, A. F." box="[387,607,375,397]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="271 - 368" refId="ref120303" refString="Schweigger, A. F. 1812. Prodromus Monographiae Cheloniorum. Konigsberger Archiv fur Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik 1: 271 - 368, 406 - 458." type="journal article" year="1812">Schweigger (1812)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by monotypy fide
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFAC5E59FEEDA0AC9F9CD499" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[308,480,405,426]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" refId="ref117341" refString="Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Richmond, IN: privately printed. 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFAC5E59FEFFA0889FFDD4FB" baselines="451,452" box="[294,385,433,457]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Species" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
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||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAC5E59FE4FA08A9EADD4D4" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FE4FA08A9EB2D4D4" baseAuthorityName="Schweigger" baseAuthorityYear="1812" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Peltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dumerilianus">Peltocephalus dumerilianus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFAC5E59FF45A0D49CFBD736" box="[156,647,493,517]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFAC5E59FF45A0D49CFBD736" blockId="41.[128,654,344,1620]" box="[156,647,493,517]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFAC5E59FF45A0D49F3AD737" baselines="511,512" box="[156,326,493,517]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: Northern South America.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFAC5E59FF45A3359E85D0EF" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFAC5E59FF45A3359C44D1E3" blockId="41.[128,654,344,1620]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFAC5E59FF45A3359F63D711" baselines="542,542" box="[156,287,524,548]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: A podocnemidid known from the skull and postcrania; skull relatively high and narrow in contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FDD1A3739CFBD76C" authorityName="Kischlat" authorityYear="1994" box="[520,647,586,607]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bauruemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAC5E59FDD1A3739CFBD76C" box="[520,647,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Bauruemys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; elongate, pinched snout in contrast to all podocnemidids except tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FE30A3BC9CF6D7A8" box="[489,650,645,667]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stereogenyini">Stereogenyini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; orbits facing laterally in contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FDFDA39B9EDBD7E5" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAC5E59FDFDA39B9EDBD7E5" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Podocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; interorbital groove such as found in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FF59A3E49F7BD7C7" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[128,263,733,756]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAC5E59FF59A3E49F7BD7C7" box="[128,263,733,756]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Podocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
absent; temporal emargination less than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FED2A3C29FEED621" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[267,402,763,786]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAC5E59FED2A3C29FEED621" box="[267,402,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Podocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; parietal-quadratojugal contact long; cheek emargination absent; postorbital large in contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FE26A20F9CFAD67E" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[511,646,822,845]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAC5E59FE26A20F9CFAD67E" box="[511,646,822,845]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Podocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; medial expansion of triturating surface, median maxillary ridge, present; accessory ridge or ridges present in triturating surface; vomer absent; fossa precolumellaris shallow as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FF18A2F29FD2D6D1" box="[193,430,971,994]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="expansa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAC5E59FF18A2F29FD2D6D1" box="[193,430,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Podocnemis expansa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and in contrast to deep as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FED5A2D09FD7D133" authorityName=", Baur" authorityYear="1888" box="[268,427,1001,1024]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Erymnochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAC5E59FED5A2D09FD7D133" box="[268,427,1001,1024]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Erymnochelys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; foramen jugulare posterius closed; jugal-quadrate contact present in contrast to all other podocnemidids except
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FF06A57B9F02D16A" authorityName=", Baur" authorityYear="1888" box="[223,382,1090,1113]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Erymnochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAC5E59FF06A57B9F02D16A" box="[223,382,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Erymnochelys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and UCMP 42008; cavum pterygoidei with large anterior opening and foramen cavernosum in roof; horizontal occipital shelf absent; chorda tympani enclosed in processus retroarticularis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFAC5E59FF44A5E19E85D0EF" blockId="41.[128,654,344,1620]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Postcrania with cervical centra saddle shaped; nuchal bone width greater than length; six neurals extending to costal six; first neural four sided; axillary buttress reaches peripheral three in contrast to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FF59A4559F63D0B0" authorityName=", Baur" authorityYear="1888" box="[128,287,1388,1411]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Erymnochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAC5E59FF59A4559F63D0B0" box="[128,287,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Erymnochelys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; axillary musk duct in buttress not in bridge; pectoral scales do not contact mesoplastra, but do contact entoplastron and epiplastra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFAC5E59FF45A4DA9C67D360" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFAC5E59FF45A4DA9C67D360" blockId="41.[128,654,344,1620]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFAC5E59FF45A4DA9F56D0CA" baselines="1525,1525" box="[156,298,1507,1531]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: Previous literature on this species can be found in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFAC5E59FE71A73A9C2BD32B" author="Iverson, J. B." box="[424,599,1539,1560]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" refId="ref117341" refString="Iverson, J. B. 1992. A revised checklist with distribution maps of the turtles of the world. Richmond, IN: privately printed. 363 pp." type="book" year="1992">Iverson (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. See
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFAC5E59FF59A7269F63D305" authorityName=", Baur" authorityYear="1888" box="[128,287,1567,1590]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Erymnochelys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFAC5E59FF59A7269F63D305" box="[128,287,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Erymnochelys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
discussion for original
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFAC5E59FD8DA7189EB4D360" author="Baur, G." pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="482 - 484" refId="ref114322" refString="Baur, G. 1890. On the genera of the Podocnemididae. American Naturalist 24: 482 - 484." type="journal article" year="1890">Baur (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
diagnoses of Recent genera.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
172
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172
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||||
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB05E45FE57A5E79C0BD1C0" author="Gaffney, E. S. & T. M. Scheyer & K. G. Johnson & J. Bocquentin Villanueva & O. A. Aguilera" box="[398,631,1246,1268]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref116564" refString="Gaffney, E. S., T. M. Scheyer, K. G. Johnson, J. Bocquentin Villanueva, and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela. Palaeontologische Zeitzschrift 82 (2): 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">Gaffney et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
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|
||||
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|
||||
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: AMU-CURS 98 (
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).
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</paragraph>
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: North of El Picache, Urumaco Formation, state of
|
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<collectingRegion id="8330A3DFFFB05E45FE31A45C9C40D048" box="[488,572,1381,1403]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="39E32DADFFB05E45FD93A45F9EBCD0AA" name="Venezuela" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
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.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB05E45FF45A4A69EA6D0E6" blockId="53.[128,654,1290,1759]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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: Late Miocene, Urumaco Formation.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB05E45FF45A4E29AB8D452" blockId="53.[128,654,1290,1759]" lastBlockId="53.[701,1228,213,886]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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: A species of
|
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FE1CA4E59C41D0C0" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[453,573,1500,1523]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FE1CA4E59C41D0C0" box="[453,573,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Bairdemys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differing from all other
|
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FE5EA4C39C1FD322" box="[391,611,1530,1553]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FE5EA4C39F83D322" box="[391,511,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Bairdemys</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having an elongate, narrow snout with the labial ridge concave in ventral view, and a wide basisphenoid-quadrate contact; also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FEC0A7489FD5D3B4" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[281,425,1648,1671]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartsteini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FEC0A7489FD5D3B4" box="[281,425,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">B. hartsteini</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a larger skull and no premaxillary notch; also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FF1CA7959F03D3F1" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[197,383,1707,1730]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FF1CA7959F03D3F1" box="[197,383,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a narrower skull, a wider posterior triturating surface, no premaxillary notch, and a longer midline pterygoid contact; also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FB6BA1CA9D60D415" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FB6BA1CA9D60D415" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">B. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a larger skull, a larger, anteriorly wider, basisphenoid, and a less extensive temporal and cheek emargination.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB05E45FD03A05E9A45D795" blockId="53.[701,1228,213,886]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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|
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: Probably AMU-CURS 96, AMU-CURS 97, and AMU-CURS 99, belong to this species, as these specimens have elongate snouts. The specimens come from the same stratigraphic level (quarry level) at the El Picache locality (11
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FD3BA3239C91D71C" bold="true" box="[738,749,538,559]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||||
14
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24C00BFAFFB05E45FCDEA3209D27D71C" box="[775,859,537,560]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="0" value="9.666667">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FCDEA3209D6CD703" bold="true" box="[775,784,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">9</emphasis>
|
||||
40
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FCE0A3209D3ED703" bold="true" box="[825,834,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">0</emphasis>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 70
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FC51A3239DEFD71C" bold="true" box="[904,915,538,559]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||||
14
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24C00BFAFFB05E45FC77A3209D97D71C" box="[942,1003,537,560]" degrees="90" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="0" value="90.066666">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FC77A3209DBCD703" bold="true" box="[942,960,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">90</emphasis>
|
||||
4
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FC14A3209DAAD703" bold="true" box="[973,982,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">0</emphasis>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; top of the upper member in the Urumaco Formation). This locality represents the eastern equivalent of the ‘‘capa de Tortuga’’ located in Corralito (also top of the upper member).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB05E45FD03A3949D09D7D1" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB05E45FD03A3949D09D7D1" blockId="53.[701,1228,213,886]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
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|
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB05E45FC13A3979D0DD7D1" author="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R. & J. D. Winkler" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="241 - 253" refId="ref119988" refString="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., and J. D. Winkler. 2006. Cranial variation in Bairdemys turtles (Podocnemididae: Miocene of the Caribbean region) and description of new material from Urumaco, Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4 (3): 241 - 253." type="journal article" year="2006">Sánchez-Villagra and Winkler (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB05E45FD03A3D19DA7D645" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB05E45FD03A3D19DA7D645" blockId="53.[701,1228,213,886]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB05E45FD03A3D19D14D7CC" baselines="762,763" box="[730,872,744,768]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: This species is described and figured in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB05E45FC8BA2319D7BD608" author="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R. & J. D. Winkler" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="241 - 253" refId="ref119988" refString="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., and J. D. Winkler. 2006. Cranial variation in Bairdemys turtles (Podocnemididae: Miocene of the Caribbean region) and description of new material from Urumaco, Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4 (3): 241 - 253." type="journal article" year="2006">Sánchez-Villagra and Winkler (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB05E45FC97A21C9A29D609" author="Gaffney, E. S. & T. M. Scheyer & K. G. Johnson & J. Bocquentin Villanueva & O. A. Aguilera" box="[846,1109,805,827]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref116564" refString="Gaffney, E. S., T. M. Scheyer, K. G. Johnson, J. Bocquentin Villanueva, and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela. Palaeontologische Zeitzschrift 82 (2): 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">Gaffney et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Its large size, elongate snout, and concave labial ridges are characteristic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
182
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182
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|
|
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|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FD02A2A19DC0D69C" box="[731,956,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Bairdemys sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB05E45FC1DA2A09AD2D69D" author="Gaffney, E. S. & T. M. Scheyer & K. G. Johnson & J. Bocquentin Villanueva & O. A. Aguilera" box="[964,1198,921,943]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref116564" refString="Gaffney, E. S., T. M. Scheyer, K. G. Johnson, J. Bocquentin Villanueva, and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela. Palaeontologische Zeitzschrift 82 (2): 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">Gaffney et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB05E45FD03A2FC9DF0D06C" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB05E45FD03A2FC9D94D160" blockId="53.[701,1228,965,1759]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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: Skull, jaws, and anterior plastral fragment (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB05E45FC77A2DC9ABCD6C9" author="Gaffney, E. S. & T. M. Scheyer & K. G. Johnson & J. Bocquentin Villanueva & O. A. Aguilera" box="[942,1216,997,1019]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref116564" refString="Gaffney, E. S., T. M. Scheyer, K. G. Johnson, J. Bocquentin Villanueva, and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela. Palaeontologische Zeitzschrift 82 (2): 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">Gaffney et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). AMU-CURS 186; collector: Orangel Aguilera, Alcaldía del Municipio Urumaco, Colección Rodolfo Sánchez.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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<typeStatus id="9E4FD39FFFB05E45FD03A5639D65D143" box="[730,793,1114,1138]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
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</smallCapsWord>
|
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|
||||
: Tío Gregorio,
|
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<collectingRegion id="8330A3DFFFB05E45FBA3A5659C87D1BD" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Falcón State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
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<collectingCountry id="39E32DADFFB05E45FCD7A5409DF8D1BC" box="[782,900,1145,1167]" name="Venezuela" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Aguilera, 2004). Locality coordinates: 11
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FCA0A5AE9DF8D19F" bold="true" box="[889,900,1175,1196]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||||
14
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24C00BFAFFB05E45FC47A5AF9D99D19F" box="[926,997,1174,1197]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="0" value="9.716666">
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FC47A5AF9DDBD19E" bold="true" box="[926,935,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">9</emphasis>
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||||
43
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FC1AA5AF9DB0D19E" bold="true" box="[963,972,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">0</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 70
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FBCEA5AE9A5ED19F" bold="true" box="[1047,1058,1175,1196]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">°</emphasis>
|
||||
18
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="24C00BFAFFB05E45FBE5A5AF9AF5D19F" box="[1084,1161,1174,1197]" degrees="9" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-9.316667">
|
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<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FBE5A5AF9A39D19E" bold="true" box="[1084,1093,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">9</emphasis>
|
||||
19
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FBB8A5AF9A16D19E" bold="true" box="[1121,1130,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">0</emphasis>
|
||||
W
|
||||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
. The Tío Gregorio locality represents the top of the upper member in the Urumaco Formation, and may be on the same stratigraphic level as the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27E5F5F8FFB05E45FC90A4349DF6D011" box="[841,906,1293,1314]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
quarry in Tío Gregorio.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB05E45FD03A4109DF0D06C" blockId="53.[701,1228,965,1759]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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: Upper Member of the Urumaco Formation.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB05E46FD03A45C9FA2D477" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB05E46FD03A45C9C2CD415" blockId="53.[701,1228,965,1759]" lastBlockId="54.[93,620,213,683]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
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||||
: A species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FBDAA45F9A07D04E" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[1027,1147,1382,1405]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FBDAA45F9A07D04E" box="[1027,1147,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Bairdemys</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differing from all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FC1CA4BD9ADDD0A9" box="[965,1185,1412,1435]" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FC1CA4BD9A41D0A8" box="[965,1085,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">Bairdemys</emphasis>
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species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a low triturating surface convexity and shallow triturating surface concavity, a smaller basisphenoid acutely pointed anteriorly, a small skull, and an extensive cheek and temporal emargination; also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FD64A70F9D30D37F" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[701,844,1589,1612]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartsteini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FD64A70F9D30D37F" box="[701,844,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">B. hartsteini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a convex rather than straight labial ridge in ventral view; also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FC89A7489A7AD3B4" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[848,1030,1648,1671]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FC89A7489A7AD3B4" box="[848,1030,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a long midline pterygoid contact and a premaxillary notch, and also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB05E45FBC0A7959AD6D3F1" box="[1049,1194,1707,1730]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="53" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winklerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB05E45FBC0A7959AD6D3F1" box="[1049,1194,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="53">B. winklerae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a short, broad snout with a convex labial ridge in ventral view, a premaxillary notch, and a triturating surface that is narrower anteriorly and wider posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
: None.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB35E46FFA3A0729C28D451" box="[122,596,331,355]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB35E46FFA3A0729C28D451" blockId="54.[93,620,213,683]" box="[122,596,331,355]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
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:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB35E46FE81A0749C2CD451" author="Gaffney, E. S. & T. M. Scheyer & K. G. Johnson & J. Bocquentin Villanueva & O. A. Aguilera" box="[344,592,333,355]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref116564" refString="Gaffney, E. S., T. M. Scheyer, K. G. Johnson, J. Bocquentin Villanueva, and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela. Palaeontologische Zeitzschrift 82 (2): 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">Gaffney et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB35E46FFA3A0509EBBD799" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB35E46FFA3A0509EBBD799" blockId="54.[93,620,213,683]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
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|
||||
: This specimen is described and figured in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB35E46FEF9A0B09C57D4AD" author="Gaffney, E. S. & T. M. Scheyer & K. G. Johnson & J. Bocquentin Villanueva & O. A. Aguilera" box="[288,555,393,415]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref116564" refString="Gaffney, E. S., T. M. Scheyer, K. G. Johnson, J. Bocquentin Villanueva, and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela. Palaeontologische Zeitzschrift 82 (2): 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">Gaffney et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The small size, flatter triturating surface, and extensive temporal and cheek emargination provide ready distinction of this species from the other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB35E46FE77A0C69C5AD725" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[430,550,511,534]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB35E46FE77A0C69C5AD725" box="[430,550,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Bairdemys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The shell fragment consists of the entoplastron and most of both epiplastra. The scale pattern is very similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB35E46FE2AA3619E8DD7BE" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB35E46FE2AA3619E8DD7BE" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="54">Bairdemys venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
figured in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB35E46FEAEA34E9C14D7BE" author="Gaffney, E. S. & H. Tong & P. A. Meylan" box="[375,616,631,653]" pageId="54" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 698" refId="ref116451" refString="Gaffney, E. S., H. Tong, and P. A. Meylan. 2006. Evolution of the side-necked turtles: the families Bothremydidae, Euraxemydidae, and Araripemydidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 300: 1 - 698." type="journal article" year="2006">Gaffney et al. (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 275).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
189
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189
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|
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="7E934FA47B8244E1993B20C56622EEE9">De Almeida Campos, Diogenes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9C16FF36AD52148861005C6FFF0823F0">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C3FC74B7A2FE3E605372302C89F8F6BA">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9797AD16680147D5F2CDE744C8F4B2BB">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0A8E15D46C4ED237ECC6B4C08974C8A5">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3F5111770988366946A297A942A6C7AD">350</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="91EB26F01D64DAF369FD4AD98C35E253">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F57AFD11CE850338B72FF2CA0B4FFDB7">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/350.1</mods:url>
|
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<mods:classification id="DF7BFEA03C799DB013E84D348A2C4A3C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="C95DDC2BFFB15E44FF37A5869DCFD682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C95DDC2BFFB15E44FF37A5869DCFD682" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C95DDC2BFFB15E44FF37A5869DCFD682" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB15E44FF37A5869F86D1C0" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FF37A5869F86D1C0" blockId="52.[206,506,1215,1268]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
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<heading id="1A03DA51FFB15E44FF37A5869F86D1C0" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FF37A5869F86D1C0" authority="Gaffney and Wood, 2002" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartsteini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FF37A5869FA7D1E5" box="[238,475,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Bairdemys hartsteini</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FF17A5E79F86D1C0" author="Gaffney, E. S. & R. C. Wood" box="[206,506,1246,1268]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref116366" refString="Gaffney, E. S., and R. C. Wood. 2002. Bairdemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. American Museum Novitates 3359: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaffney and Wood, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB15E44FFA3A4339C54D0C2" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FFA3A4339FE0D06F" blockId="52.[93,620,1290,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
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|
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<typeStatus id="9E4FD39FFFB15E44FFA3A4339EC5D013" box="[122,185,1290,1314]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FF1EA4339F42D012" baselines="1308,1309" box="[199,318,1290,1314]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Specimen" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">SPECIMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27E5F5F8FFB15E44FE8DA4359FCDD012" box="[340,433,1292,1313]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
27222, a skull without associated mandible figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FF84A47E9FE4D06F" author="Gaffney, E. S. & R. C. Wood" box="[93,408,1351,1373]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref116366" refString="Gaffney, E. S., and R. C. Wood. 2002. Bairdemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. American Museum Novitates 3359: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaffney and Wood (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FFA3A45A9FC4D086" blockId="52.[93,620,1290,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
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|
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<typeStatus id="9E4FD39FFFB15E44FFA3A45A9EC5D04A" box="[122,185,1379,1403]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
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</smallCapsWord>
|
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FF1CA45A9F41D049" baselines="1397,1398" box="[197,317,1379,1403]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: North side of Highway No. 2, west of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8330A3DFFFB15E44FEC4A4BA9FECD0AB" box="[285,400,1411,1432]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Bayamon" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Bayamon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39E32DADFFB15E44FE78A4BA9C4FD0AA" box="[417,563,1411,1433]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FF84A4999FD6D086" author="Gaffney, E. S. & R. C. Wood" box="[93,426,1440,1462]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref116366" refString="Gaffney, E. S., and R. C. Wood. 2002. Bairdemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. American Museum Novitates 3359: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaffney and Wood, 2002: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FFA3A4849C54D0C2" blockId="52.[93,620,1290,1759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FFA3A4849E96D0E0" baselines="1487,1487" box="[122,234,1469,1493]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Horizon" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">HORIZON</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: Cibao Formation, middle Miocene (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FF14A4E59C67D0C2" author="Gaffney, E. S. & R. C. Wood" box="[205,539,1500,1522]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref116366" refString="Gaffney, E. S., and R. C. Wood. 2002. Bairdemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. American Museum Novitates 3359: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaffney and Wood, 2002: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB15E44FFA3A4C19A60D703" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FFA3A4C19DA6D722" blockId="52.[93,620,1290,1759]" lastBlockId="52.[667,1193,213,946]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FFA3A4C19E81D33C" baselines="1546,1547" box="[122,253,1528,1552]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: A species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FE7AA4C39C67D322" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[419,539,1530,1553]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FE7AA4C39C67D322" box="[419,539,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Bairdemys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differing from all other species in having a higher skull, a straight rather than convex or concave labial ridge in ventral view, and a wider distance between orbits; also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FD88A7489E8DD397" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FD88A7489E8DD397" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a smaller skull, a premaxillary notch, lower triturating surface convexity, shallower triturating surface concavity, and narrower posterior triturating surface width; also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FBFCA1CA9AD4D43B" box="[1061,1192,241,264]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FBFCA1CA9AD4D43B" box="[1061,1192,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a slightly wider skull, a higher triturating surface convexity, a deeper triturating surface concavity, a larger and broader basisphenoid, and a less extensive cheek and temporal emargination; also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FB56A0BF9D74D489" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winklerae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FB56A0BF9D74D489" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. winklerae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a broader, shorter snout, slightly wider skull, wider triturating surface, a premaxillary notch, and a narrower basisphenoid-quadrate contact.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FD61A3219A60D703" blockId="52.[667,1193,213,946]" box="[696,1052,536,560]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FD61A3219D45D71D" baselines="554,554" box="[696,825,536,560]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Referred" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">REFERRED</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FC9AA3219DBFD71C" baselines="554,555" box="[835,963,536,560]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: None.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB15E44FD61A30E9DBED7BA" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FD61A30E9DBED7BA" blockId="52.[667,1193,213,946]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FD61A30E9D51D77E" baselines="585,585" box="[696,813,567,591]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Previous" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">PREVIOUS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FC9AA30E9DEED77E" baselines="585,585" box="[835,914,567,591]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Work" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">WORK</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FC69A3019C99D758" author="Gaffney, E. S. & R. C. Wood" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref116366" refString="Gaffney, E. S., and R. C. Wood. 2002. Bairdemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. American Museum Novitates 3359: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaffney and Wood (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FD2DA36F9AD9D75F" author="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R. & J. D. Winkler" box="[756,1189,598,620]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="241 - 253" refId="ref119988" refString="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., and J. D. Winkler. 2006. Cranial variation in Bairdemys turtles (Podocnemididae: Miocene of the Caribbean region) and description of new material from Urumaco, Venezuela. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4 (3): 241 - 253." type="journal article" year="2006">Sánchez-Villagra and Winkler (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FD17A34A9DC2D7BA" author="Gaffney, E. S. & T. M. Scheyer & K. G. Johnson & J. Bocquentin Villanueva & O. A. Aguilera" box="[718,958,627,649]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="209 - 229" refId="ref116564" refString="Gaffney, E. S., T. M. Scheyer, K. G. Johnson, J. Bocquentin Villanueva, and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Two new species of the side necked turtle genus, Bairdemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae), from the Miocene of Venezuela. Palaeontologische Zeitzschrift 82 (2): 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="2008">Gaffney et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB15E44FD61A3A99DCFD682" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FD61A3A99DCFD682" blockId="52.[667,1193,213,946]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FD61A3A99D39D795" baselines="674,674" box="[696,837,656,680]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: This species is not well differentiated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FC45A3899A1CD7F5" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[924,1120,687,710]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FC45A3899A1CD7F5" box="[924,1120,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and another option for grouping the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FBE9A3F59C96D633" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FBE9A3F59AD4D7D0" box="[1072,1192,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Bairdemys</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
would be to synonymize
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FBC5A3D29AD4D632" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[1052,1192,746,769]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartsteini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FBC5A3D29AD4D632" box="[1052,1192,746,769]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. hartsteini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FD0EA2319DF2D62D" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[727,910,775,798]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FD0EA2319DF2D62D" box="[727,910,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but to keep
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FBF1A2319AD4D62D" box="[1064,1192,775,798]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FBF1A2319AD4D62D" box="[1064,1192,775,798]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FD0DA21F9D0CD60F" box="[724,880,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FD0DA21F9D10D60F" box="[724,876,805,828]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winklerae">B. winklerae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
which are more distinct. Although the size range of Urumaco skulls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FD42A2589D20D644" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[667,860,864,887]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FD42A2589D20D644" box="[667,860,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been expanded, this species continues to differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FBFDA2479CA4D681" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FBFDA2479CA4D681" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its smaller size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
190
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFFB65E44FD37A4DE9C62D1AE.xml
Normal file
190
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFFB65E44FD37A4DE9C62D1AE.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="8A2D217D40C3D727D6C1D443EF886E61">Evolution Of The Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B9C2C1208C8EC89C885C1D3B966C24A">Gaffney, Eugene S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E634D98E22A807D05727DCA8D50C1BE">Meylan, Peter A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8DA6FF6D69A31C6A5E231B9FA932E80">Wood, Roger C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B964DD1E6AB1CE032016665207A7446">Simons, Elwyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C0BD583CA3F388B048C5C65C3E003EA">De Almeida Campos, Diogenes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="58299118D1FABF58369BB9B895C58B8E">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9B17D114E35B047BAD126932A344D04B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2306934669B42630945A0C632ADB8BC9">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C95DDC2BFFB65E44FD37A4DE9C62D1AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C95DDC2BFFB65E44FD37A4DE9C62D1AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C95DDC2BFFB65E44FD37A4DE9C62D1AE" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB65E43FD37A4DE9AE0D0CE" box="[750,1180,1511,1534]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB65E43FD37A4DE9AE0D0CE" blockId="51.[750,1180,1511,1534]" box="[750,1180,1511,1534]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="1A03DA51FFB65E43FD37A4DE9AE0D0CE" box="[750,1180,1511,1534]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB65E43FD37A4DE9AE0D0CE" authority="Gaffney and Wood, 2002" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[750,1180,1511,1534]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB65E43FD37A4DE9D1AD0CD" box="[750,870,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Bairdemys</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB65E43FCB6A4D19AE0D0CE" author="Gaffney, E. S. & R. C. Wood" box="[879,1180,1512,1534]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref116366" refString="Gaffney, E. S., and R. C. Wood. 2002. Bairdemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. American Museum Novitates 3359: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaffney and Wood, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB65E43FD03A72D9A3ED3EC" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB65E43FD03A72D9DC7D37A" blockId="51.[701,1227,1556,1759]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
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|
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<typeStatus id="9E4FD39FFFB65E43FD03A72D9D65D319" box="[730,793,1556,1580]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB65E43FCFDA72D9DFCD318" baselines="1574,1575" box="[804,896,1556,1580]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Species" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB65E43FC4AA72C9DC4D37A" authority="Gaffney and Wood, 2002" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartsteini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB65E43FC4AA72C9AFDD31F" box="[915,1153,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Bairdemys hartsteini</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB65E43FB55A72F9DC4D37A" author="Gaffney, E. S. & R. C. Wood" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref116366" refString="Gaffney, E. S., and R. C. Wood. 2002. Bairdemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. American Museum Novitates 3359: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaffney and Wood, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB65E43FD03A7699A3ED3EC" blockId="51.[701,1227,1556,1759]" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB65E43FD03A7699D2BD354" baselines="1634,1635" box="[730,855,1616,1640]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Included" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">INCLUDED</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB65E43FCBDA7699DBCD354" baselines="1634,1635" box="[868,960,1616,1640]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Species" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB65E43FC0CA7689AB8D3B5" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB65E43FC0CA7689AB4D35B" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[981,1224,1617,1640]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartsteini">Bairdemys hartsteini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB65E43FD64A7489D01D3B5" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[701,893,1647,1670]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">B. venezuelensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB65E43FC48A7489A67D3B5" box="[913,1051,1647,1670]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanchezi">B. sanchezi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB65E43FBF7A7489AB8D3B5" box="[1070,1220,1647,1670]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winklerae">B. winklerae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27E5F5F8FFB65E43FD64A7B79D66D390" box="[701,794,1678,1699]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
30000, an unnamed skull from the Castillo Formation, is considered as another species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB65E43FCEEA7F19DD3D3EC" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[823,943,1736,1759]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="51" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB65E43FCEEA7F19DD3D3EC" box="[823,943,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="51">Bairdemys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB15E44FFA3A1EA9E84D646" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FFA3A1EA9FBED77E" blockId="52.[93,620,211,1181]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFB15E44FFA3A1EA9E81D5DA" baselines="229,229" box="[122,253,211,235]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: A podocnemidid of the Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FF84A1CB9E86D43B" box="[93,250,242,264]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stereogenyini">Stereogenyini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known from the skull and shell; uniquely possessing among the Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FF84A0149E86D470" box="[93,250,301,323]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stereogenyini">Stereogenyini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
an extremely small and slitlike postotic antrum, and a ventral vertical flange on the squamosal; medial edges of palatal cleft curved in contrast to
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FE0DA0BC9E89D489" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FE0DA0BC9C1BD4AF" authorityName="Gaffney & Meylan & Wood & Simons & De Almeida Campos" authorityYear="2011" box="[468,615,389,412]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Lemurchelys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemurchelys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FF84A09A9E8DD489" authorityName="Swinton" authorityYear="1939" box="[93,241,419,442]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Shweboemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Shweboemys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FE92A09D9FA8D48A" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" box="[331,468,420,441]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FE92A09D9FA8D48A" box="[331,468,420,441]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Stereogenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; eustachian tube separated by bone from rest of fenestra postotica as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FEC9A0E69FE8D4C7" authorityName="Gaffney & Meylan & Wood & Simons & De Almeida Campos" authorityYear="2011" box="[272,404,479,500]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Latentemys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FEC9A0E69FE8D4C7" box="[272,404,479,500]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Latentemys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but in contrast to all other Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FED4A0C59FD2D721" box="[269,430,508,530]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stereogenyini">Stereogenyini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; jugal-pterygoid contact present in contrast to
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FE07A3209E89D77E" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FE07A3209C1BD703" authorityName="Gaffney & Meylan & Wood & Simons & De Almeida Campos" authorityYear="2011" box="[478,615,537,560]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Cordichelys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cordichelys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FF84A30F9E8DD77E" authorityName="Swinton" authorityYear="1939" box="[93,241,566,589]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Shweboemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Shweboemys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FEEAA30E9FC0D77F" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" box="[307,444,567,588]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FEEAA30E9FC0D77F" box="[307,444,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Stereogenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFB15E44FFA3A36C9E84D646" blockId="52.[93,620,211,1181]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
Postcrania with saddle-shaped cervicals (known only for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FE91A34D9F9CD7BA" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[328,480,626,649]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartsteini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FE91A34D9F9CD7BA" box="[328,480,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. hartsteini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); carapace (known only for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FEE6A3A89F81D794" baseAuthorityName="Wood and Diaz de Gamero" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[319,509,656,679]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FEE6A3A89F81D794" box="[319,509,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">B. venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) lacking neurals, costals meeting on midline; anterior plastral lobe short in contrast to nearly all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FF74A3D09F0ED7CC" box="[173,370,745,767]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Podocnemididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; pectoral-abdominal sulcus not crossing mesoplastron; pectoralhumeral sulcus in anterior half of entoplastron; intergular scales barely extending onto entoplastron.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFB15E44FFA3A2459C62D1AE" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
: Miocene of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39E32DADFFB15E44FE0FA2479C17D6A0" box="[470,619,893,915]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39E32DADFFB15E44FF4AA2A29F71D682" box="[147,269,923,945]" name="Venezuela" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FEC2A2A29FBFD683" author="Weems, R. E." box="[283,451,923,944]" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="188 - 194" refId="ref121399" refString="Weems, R. E. 2009. An Oligocene side-neck turtle (Bairdemys) (suborder: Pleurodira, family: Podocnemididae) from the Chandler Bridge Formation (Lower Chattian) of South Carolina. In D. Braman (editor). Gaffney Turtle Symposium Abstract Volume: 188 - 194. Drumheller, Alberta: Royal Tyrrell Museum." type="book chapter" year="2009">Weems (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
has described the shell and lower jaws of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FE6BA2819C56D6FC" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[434,554,952,975]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FE6BA2819C56D6FC" box="[434,554,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Bairdemys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Oligocene of South Carolina, thus extending the range of this genus. Weems also hypothesized that partial shell remains from the Miocene of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39E32DADFFB15E44FE86A5169FE3D176" box="[351,415,1071,1093]" name="Cuba" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FE68A5169EE9D152" author="MacPhee, R. D. E. & M. A. Iturralde-Vincent & E. S. Gaffney" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref118240" refString="MacPhee, R. D. E., M. A. Iturralde-Vincent, and E. S. Gaffney. 2003. Domo de Zaza, an Early Miocene vertebrate locality in south-central Cuba, with notes on the tectonic evolution of Puerto Rico and the Mona Passage. American Museum Novitates 3394: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2003">MacPhee et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the Miocene of Maryland (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFB15E44FDC1A5759F55D1B3" author="Collins, R. L. & W. G. Lynn" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref115553" refString="Collins, R. L., and W. G. Lynn. 1936. Fossil turtles from Maryland. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 76 (2): 151 - 174." type="journal article" year="1936">Collins and Lynn, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) are
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFB15E44FEAEA5509F8BD1B3" box="[375,503,1129,1152]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFB15E44FEAEA5509F8FD1B3" authorityName="Gaffney and Wood" authorityYear="2002" box="[375,499,1129,1152]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Bairdemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="52" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bairdemys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
but this material is too incomplete to confirm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
185
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFFBC5E4AFF6FA4AA9ED8D768.xml
Normal file
185
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFFBC5E4AFF6FA4AA9ED8D768.xml
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|
|
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<mods:namePart id="B4A42DBF8740A677855293A860C1E39E">Wood, Roger C.</mods:namePart>
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FE71A4AA9C2BD09B" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[424,599,1427,1449]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" pagination="436 - 444" refId="ref114149" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1901. Preliminary note on some recently discovered extinct vertebrates from Egypt (Part II). Geological Magazine (n. ser.) IV (8), part II (448): 436 - 444." type="journal article" year="1901">Andrews, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
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|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
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:
|
||||
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|
||||
10027, apparently now lost (C. Walker, personal commun.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="27E5F5F8FFBC5E49FF59A4C59EA2D322" box="[128,222,1532,1553]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
), nearly complete skull and jaws, partially crushed dorsoventrally, surface badly pitted and eroded. Figured in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FDFFA70F9EBFD35B" author="Andrews, C. W." pageId="57" pageNumber="57" pagination="436 - 444" refId="ref114149" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1901. Preliminary note on some recently discovered extinct vertebrates from Egypt (Part II). Geological Magazine (n. ser.) IV (8), part II (448): 436 - 444." type="journal article" year="1901">Andrews (1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 4) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FE8DA76A9C74D35A" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[340,520,1619,1641]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" refId="ref114233" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1906. A descriptive catalog of the Tertiary Vertebrata of the Fayum, Egypt. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). 324 pp." type="book" year="1906">Andrews (1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 95; pl. 25, figs. 2, 3). Represented by
|
||||
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|
||||
R.3007, a cast.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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|
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: ‘‘North of Birket el- Qurun,’’
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FF32A7F09F9ED3EC" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[235,482,1737,1759]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" refId="ref114233" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1906. A descriptive catalog of the Tertiary Vertebrata of the Fayum, Egypt. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). 324 pp." type="book" year="1906">Andrews (1906: 296)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
: ‘‘Qasr el-Sagha beds (Middle Eocene),’’
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FC61A1CB9ABBD43B" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[952,1223,242,264]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" refId="ref114233" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1906. A descriptive catalog of the Tertiary Vertebrata of the Fayum, Egypt. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). 324 pp." type="book" year="1906">Andrews (1906: 296)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; now regarded as Late Eocene (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FB9DA0369D5BD471" author="Holroyd, P. A. & E. L. Simons & T. M. Bown & P. D. Polly & M. J. Kraus" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" pagination="175 - 192" refId="ref117087" refString="Holroyd, P. A., E. L. Simons, T. M. Bown, P. D. Polly, and M. J. Kraus. 1996. New records of terrestrial mammals from the Upper Eocene Qasr el Sagha Formation, Fayum Depression, Egypt. In M. Godinot and P. D. Gingerich (editors), Paleobiologie et evolution des mammiferes Paleogenes: Volume jubilaire en hommage a Donald Russell. Palaeovertebrata 25 (2 - 4): 175 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Holroyd et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FCE1A0159DA5D471" author="Seiffert, E. R." box="[824,985,300,322]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" pagination="5000 - 5005" refId="ref120383" refString="Seiffert, E. R. 2006. Revised age estimates for the later Paleogene mammal faunas of Egypt and Oman. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) 103 (13): 5000 - 5005." type="journal article" year="2006">Seiffert, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FB8AA0159C8BD46C" author="Moustafa, Y. S." pageId="57" pageNumber="57" pagination="41 - 78" refId="ref118669" refString="Moustafa, Y. S. 1974. Critical observations on the occurrence of Fayum fossil vertebrates. Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt 4: 41 - 78." type="journal article" year="1974">Moustafa, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, for general discussion and map).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFBC5E4AFD03A05F9E83D452" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBC5E49FD03A05F9A1ED44D" blockId="57.[701,1228,211,1759]" box="[730,1122,358,382]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
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|
||||
: Genus is monotypic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBC5E49FD03A0BD9A28D75A" blockId="57.[701,1228,211,1759]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFBC5E49FC5BA0BD9A79D4A8" baselines="406,407" box="[898,1029,388,412]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Specimens" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">SPECIMENS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: DPC 4120 (figs. 77, 78), locality 83-L-37, from the Dir Abu Lifa Member, Qasr el-Sagha Fm. (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FD64A0E79DC8D4C7" author="Holroyd, P. A. & E. L. Simons & T. M. Bown & P. D. Polly & M. J. Kraus" box="[701,948,478,500]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" pagination="175 - 192" refId="ref117087" refString="Holroyd, P. A., E. L. Simons, T. M. Bown, P. D. Polly, and M. J. Kraus. 1996. New records of terrestrial mammals from the Upper Eocene Qasr el Sagha Formation, Fayum Depression, Egypt. In M. Godinot and P. D. Gingerich (editors), Paleobiologie et evolution des mammiferes Paleogenes: Volume jubilaire en hommage a Donald Russell. Palaeovertebrata 25 (2 - 4): 175 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Holroyd et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 1 for stratigraphic position), field number 83-1118, well-preserved skull, undistorted and completely free of matrix, lacking left otic chamber, skull roofing elements, and premaxillae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBC5E49FD02A3489DCED3B5" blockId="57.[701,1228,211,1759]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
All of following specimens have ‘‘Qasr el-Sagha, Fayum’’ as locality data, and it is likely that at least some came from the ‘‘bone beds’’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FCB4A3F09A5AD7ED" author="Beadnell, H. J. L." box="[877,1062,713,735]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" pagination="540 - 546" refId="ref114343" refString="Beadnell, H. J. L. 1901. The Fayum Depression: a preliminary notice of the geology of a district in Egypt containing a new Paleogene vertebrate fauna. Geological Magazine (Decade 4) 8: 540 - 546." type="journal article" year="1901">Beadnell, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as Beadnell explicitly noted the turtles in his report. These ‘‘bone beds’’ are now recognized as part of the Dir Abu Lifa Member (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FB4AA2199DDFD667" author="Holroyd, P. A. & E. L. Simons & T. M. Bown & P. D. Polly & M. J. Kraus" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" pagination="175 - 192" refId="ref117087" refString="Holroyd, P. A., E. L. Simons, T. M. Bown, P. D. Polly, and M. J. Kraus. 1996. New records of terrestrial mammals from the Upper Eocene Qasr el Sagha Formation, Fayum Depression, Egypt. In M. Godinot and P. D. Gingerich (editors), Paleobiologie et evolution des mammiferes Paleogenes: Volume jubilaire en hommage a Donald Russell. Palaeovertebrata 25 (2 - 4): 175 - 192." type="journal article" year="1996">Holroyd et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). CGM 10031, cast is BMNH R.8442, original presumed lost (C. Walker, personal commun., BMNH), partial skull crushed dorsoventrally; BMNH R.3190, a partial skull
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FC02A28A9AEAD6FA" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[987,1174,947,969]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" refId="ref114233" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1906. A descriptive catalog of the Tertiary Vertebrata of the Fayum, Egypt. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). 324 pp." type="book" year="1906">Andrews (1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 95), has most complete cheek of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FBA0A2E99C80D130" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FBA0A2E99C80D130" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Stereogenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens, showing that there was not an extensive emargination; BMNH R.3189, laterally crushed skull lacking roofing elements,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FCFBA57C9D98D168" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[802,996,1093,1115]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" refId="ref114233" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1906. A descriptive catalog of the Tertiary Vertebrata of the Fayum, Egypt. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). 324 pp." type="book" year="1906">Andrews (1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 25, fig. 1), completely closed palate is an artifact of crushing, and sutures that are so convincingly shown are drawn in ink, a number of them incorrectly; BMNH R.3191 (figs. 79, 80), a braincase and partial palate with endocast, identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FC0DA5CC9A21D039" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" box="[980,1117,1269,1290]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FC0DA5CC9A21D039" box="[980,1117,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Stereogenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on basis of extent of secondary palate, and basisphenoid contacting palatines and separating pterygoids; BMNH R.3906, consists of a poorly preserved partial skull and lower jaws, the lower jaws are very similar to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E4FD39FFFBC5E49FD64A49D9C93D08A" box="[701,751,1444,1465]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
lower jaws, CGM 10027, skull, howev- er, is from a much smaller individual and does not belong with the jaws, although the ventral surface is poorly preserved, the posterior margins of the secondary palate are present, and they are more posteriorly placed than in CGM 10027, so it may not even be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FCFAA7489DD0D3B5" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" box="[803,940,1649,1670]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FCFAA7489DD0D3B5" box="[803,940,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Stereogenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBC5E4AFD02A7B69F30D416" blockId="57.[701,1228,211,1759]" lastBlockId="58.[93,619,213,354]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
A lower jaw, University of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8330A3DFFFBC5E49FBF1A7B69AEBD396" box="[1064,1175,1679,1701]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
161 (fig. 81), Wadi Hitan, Fayum, can possibly be attributed to this species, although it is not associated with a skull and has some differences from the Andrews figured jaw (1906: pl. 25, fig. 3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBF5E4AFFA3A0159E83D452" blockId="58.[93,619,213,354]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBF5E4AFE87A0179C68D470" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[350,532,302,324]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="436 - 444" refId="ref114149" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1901. Preliminary note on some recently discovered extinct vertebrates from Egypt (Part II). Geological Magazine (n. ser.) IV (8), part II (448): 436 - 444." type="journal article" year="1901">Andrews (1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBF5E4AFDFDA0179C23D477" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[548,607,302,324]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" refId="ref114233" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1906. A descriptive catalog of the Tertiary Vertebrata of the Fayum, Egypt. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). 324 pp." type="book" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBF5E4AFF84A0759E87D452" author="Wood, R. C." box="[93,251,332,354]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref121862" refString="Wood, R. C. 1970. A review of the fossil Pelomedusidae (Testudines, Pleurodira) of Asia. Breviora 357: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1970">Wood (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFBF5E4AFF2EA0A99ED8D768" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBF5E4AFF2EA0A99C67D4FD" blockId="58.[173,539,400,462]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
DUBIOUS TAXA
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBF5E4AFF74A0819C67D4FD" authority="Incertae Sedis" authorityName="Incertae Sedis" box="[173,539,440,462]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Podocnemididae Incertae Sedis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBF5E4AFFA3A0D59ED8D768" blockId="58.[93,620,492,603]" pageId="58" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
These are taxa that are taxonomically valid and diagnosable, but lack enough characters to reasonably analyse within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBF5E4AFE39A31E9EDCD768" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="58" pageNumber="58" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Podocnemididae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
138
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Normal file
138
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFFBD5E48FF4AA4219C97D4C5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
|
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBD5E48FF4AA4219C49D01D" authority="Swinton, 1939" authorityName="Swinton" authorityYear="1939" box="[147,565,1304,1327]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Shweboemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilgrimi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBD5E48FF4AA4219FF9D01C" box="[147,389,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Shweboemys pilgrimi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBD5E48FE57A4209C49D01D" author="Swinton, W. E." box="[398,565,1305,1327]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" pagination="548 - 551" refId="ref121024" refString="Swinton, W. E. 1939. A new fresh-water tortoise from Burma. Records of the Geological Survey of India 74 (4): 548 - 551." type="journal article" year="1939">Swinton, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
: Geological Survey of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39E32DADFFBD5E48FF84A45C9EE7D048" box="[93,155,1381,1403]" name="India" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
number 17255, a partial skull consisting of the anterior portion with palate, lacking otic chambers and posterior and lateral areas of skull roof (not seen by present authors). Figured in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBD5E48FF37A4E29FDDD0C3" author="Swinton, W. E." box="[238,417,1499,1521]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" pagination="548 - 551" refId="ref121024" refString="Swinton, W. E. 1939. A new fresh-water tortoise from Burma. Records of the Geological Survey of India 74 (4): 548 - 551." type="journal article" year="1939">Swinton (1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 1, 2) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBD5E48FF84A4C09E8DD33D" author="Wood, R. C." box="[93,241,1529,1551]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref121862" refString="Wood, R. C. 1970. A review of the fossil Pelomedusidae (Testudines, Pleurodira) of Asia. Breviora 357: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1970">Wood (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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||||
: ‘‘One mile NNE of Mauktet, Shwebo District, Burma’’ (
|
||||
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|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="8330A3DFFFBD5E48FE98A7499FC7D3B5" box="[321,443,1648,1670]" country="Myanmar" name="Ayeyawady" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Irrawaddy</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Beds, Pliocene or Pleistocene, fide discussion in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBD5E48FDFAA7B79ED4D3F2" author="Wood, R. C." pageId="56" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref121862" refString="Wood, R. C. 1970. A review of the fossil Pelomedusidae (Testudines, Pleurodira) of Asia. Breviora 357: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1970">Wood (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but a Miocene age cannot now be excluded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFBD5E48FD61A1EA9AD6D489" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBD5E48FD61A1EA9A3CD5D8" blockId="56.[667,1194,211,502]" box="[696,1088,211,235]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
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|
||||
: Genus is monotypic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBD5E48FD61A1C89AD6D489" blockId="56.[667,1194,211,502]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
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|
||||
: BMNH R.8432, a partial skull (figs. 71–74) consisting of the anterior portion with palate, lacking right otic chamber, some of left otic chamber, and lateral and posterior skull roof. Figured and described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBD5E48FCEAA0BE9DB5D4AF" author="Wood, R. C." box="[819,969,391,413]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref121862" refString="Wood, R. C. 1970. A review of the fossil Pelomedusidae (Testudines, Pleurodira) of Asia. Breviora 357: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1970">Wood (1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pls. I, II, III; 2A, 3A, 4A). Only data is ‘‘Burma’’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBD5E48FBD4A09C9AE2D489" author="Wood, R. C." box="[1037,1182,421,443]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref121862" refString="Wood, R. C. 1970. A review of the fossil Pelomedusidae (Testudines, Pleurodira) of Asia. Breviora 357: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1970">Wood, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFBD5E48FD61A0F89C97D4C5" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBD5E48FD61A0F89C97D4C5" blockId="56.[667,1194,211,502]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
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:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBD5E48FC43A0FA9A2DD4EB" author="Swinton, W. E." box="[922,1105,451,473]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" pagination="548 - 551" refId="ref121024" refString="Swinton, W. E. 1939. A new fresh-water tortoise from Burma. Records of the Geological Survey of India 74 (4): 548 - 551." type="journal article" year="1939">Swinton (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBD5E48FBB8A0FA9C9BD4C5" author="Wood, R. C." pageId="56" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref121862" refString="Wood, R. C. 1970. A review of the fossil Pelomedusidae (Testudines, Pleurodira) of Asia. Breviora 357: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1970">Wood (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
217
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Normal file
217
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBD5E48FCDBA3239A3ED71C" authority="Andrews, 1901" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" box="[770,1090,537,559]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBD5E48FCDBA3239DF7D71C" box="[770,907,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Stereogenys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBD5E48FC4AA3209A3ED71C" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[915,1090,537,559]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" pagination="436 - 444" refId="ref114149" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1901. Preliminary note on some recently discovered extinct vertebrates from Egypt (Part II). Geological Magazine (n. ser.) IV (8), part II (448): 436 - 444." type="journal article" year="1901">Andrews, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBD5E48FCA2A3719D55D749" authority="Andrews, 1901" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cromeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBD5E48FCA2A3719A10D76E" box="[891,1132,584,605]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Stereogenys cromeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBD5E48FBA5A3719D55D749" author="Andrews, C. W." pageId="56" pageNumber="56" pagination="436 - 444" refId="ref114149" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1901. Preliminary note on some recently discovered extinct vertebrates from Egypt (Part II). Geological Magazine (n. ser.) IV (8), part II (448): 436 - 444." type="journal article" year="1901">Andrews, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBD5E48FD61A3BB9D75D65A" blockId="56.[667,1194,582,1556]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
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|
||||
: At the present time, we are including only the skull-based
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBD5E48FB8FA39B9D46D7E7" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cromeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBD5E48FB8FA39B9D46D7E7" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Stereogenys cromeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the genus. We realize that a number of other taxa have been named as species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBD5E48FCC5A3C39DD9D63C" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" box="[796,933,762,783]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBD5E48FCC5A3C39DD9D63C" box="[796,933,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Stereogenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that are shell based. These species are listed below, but we do not know what generic allocation would be likely for them.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFBD5E48FD61A2569DFBD0AF" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBD5E48FD61A2569DFBD0AF" blockId="56.[667,1194,582,1556]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFBD5E48FD61A2569D47D6B5" baselines="897,898" box="[696,827,879,903]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: A podocnemidid of the Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBD5E48FD42A2B69D44D696" box="[667,824,911,933]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stereogenyini">Stereogenyini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known from the skull; uniquely possessing a secondary palate longer than in any other Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBD5E48FCA6A2F39A5CD6D3" box="[895,1056,970,992]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stereogenyini">Stereogenyini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, having a triturating surface of premaxilla with accessory ridge medial to labial ridge, and a basisphenoid that widely contacts the palatines and widely separates the pterygoids; pinched snout in contrast to Infratribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBD5E48FD42A5459D40D1A1" box="[667,828,1148,1170]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" infraTribe="Bairdemydita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="infraTribe">Bairdemydita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; medial edges of palatal cleft parallel in contrast to the Infratribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBD5E48FB8AA5A09C93D1FE" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" infraTribe="Bairdemydita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="infraTribe">Bairdemydita</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; basioccipital shortest of all Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBD5E48FD42A5EC9D40D1D8" box="[667,828,1237,1259]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stereogenyini">Stereogenyini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; palatine with large dorsal process in septum orbitotemporale that contacts parietal as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBD5E48FC6CA4369A3AD015" baseAuthorityName="Jain" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[949,1094,1295,1318]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Shweboemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBD5E48FC6CA4369A3AD015" box="[949,1094,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Shweboemys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in contrast to all other Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBD5E48FC65A4179A21D077" box="[956,1117,1326,1348]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stereogenyini">Stereogenyini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; triturating surface of premaxilla with accessory ridge medial to labial ridge in contrast to all other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBD5E48FD38A4BF9DFED0AF" box="[737,898,1414,1436]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="56" pageNumber="223" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stereogenyini">Stereogenyini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFBD5E48FD61A49A9A1FD089" box="[696,1123,1443,1467]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBD5E48FD61A49A9A1FD089" blockId="56.[667,1194,582,1556]" box="[696,1123,1443,1467]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFBD5E48FD61A49A9D1DD089" baselines="1461,1462" box="[696,865,1443,1467]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: Late Eocene,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39E32DADFFBD5E48FBCCA49C9A23D089" box="[1045,1119,1445,1466]" name="Egypt" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFBD5E49FD61A4F89F19D043" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBD5E48FD61A4F89C93D327" blockId="56.[667,1194,582,1556]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFBD5E48FD61A4F89D39D0EB" baselines="1491,1492" box="[696,837,1473,1497]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Discussion" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">DISCUSSION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBD5E48FC8DA4FA9A3DD0EB" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[852,1089,1475,1497]" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" refId="ref114233" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1906. A descriptive catalog of the Tertiary Vertebrata of the Fayum, Egypt. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). 324 pp." type="book" year="1906">Andrews (1906: 298)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
assigned shells to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBD5E48FCD4A4D89DEAD0C5" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" box="[781,918,1505,1526]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="56" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBD5E48FCD4A4D89DEAD0C5" box="[781,918,1505,1526]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">Stereogenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following reasoning:
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBD5E49FD61A7109E89D462" blockId="56.[696,1193,1577,1758]" lastBlockId="57.[157,654,212,337]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="56" pageNumber="56">
|
||||
Although in no case have the carapace and plastron been found associated with the skull in such a manner as to leave no doubt that they belong to the same individual, nevertheless the shell now to be described may be regarded with reasonable certainty as belonging to the present species. In the first place, this form of shell, like the skull, is the commonest occurring in the Qasr el-Sagha beds, and in the second place it differs widely from the shell of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FE3FA0319C23D42F" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[486,607,264,284]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FE3FA0319C23D42F" box="[486,607,264,284]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Podocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the only other Pleurodiran genus found in this horizon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBC5E49FF44A0419F46D6AF" blockId="57.[128,654,376,1392]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Commonality of occurrence can be used to associate skulls and shells in turtles only when there are a large number of specimens. There are rarely enough specimens (and that is certainly the case here) to make a statistical argument, and there are too many exceptions known. The ‘‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FE21A31F9C03D70E" authorityName=", Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[504,639,550,573]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Podocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FE21A31F9C03D70E" box="[504,639,550,573]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Podocnemis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’’ referred to above was
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FE62A37C9C43D769" box="[443,575,581,602]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Shweboemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antiqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FE62A37C9C43D769" box="[443,575,581,602]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">P. antiqua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, here considered as
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FEEAA3589C58D744" box="[307,548,609,632]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FEEAA3589C5CD744" authorityName="Gaffney & Meylan & Wood & Simons & De Almeida Campos" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Andrews" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[307,544,609,632]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Cordichelys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antiqua">Cordichelys antiqua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
another tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FF1AA3469F1CD7A6" box="[195,352,639,661]" class="Testudines" family="Podocnemididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurodira" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Stereogenyini">Stereogenyini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
member, closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FF71A3A59F4DD782" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" box="[168,305,668,689]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FF71A3A59F4DD782" box="[168,305,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Stereogenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, so that part of the argument is also problematic. To date there have been no skull-shell associations for
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FDE2A3EE9EBBD63A" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FDE2A3EE9EBFD63A" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Stereogenys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The shell-based species ‘‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FE2FA3CD9C03D63A" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" box="[502,639,756,777]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FE2FA3CD9C03D63A" box="[502,639,756,777]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Stereogenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’’
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FF59A2299FEED615" authority="Andrews, 1903" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1903" box="[128,402,784,807]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="libyca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FF59A2299EBFD614" box="[128,195,784,807]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">libyca</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FF0FA2289FEED615" author="Andrews, C. W." box="[214,402,785,807]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref114195" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1903. On some pleurodiran chelonians from the Eocene of the Fayum, Egypt. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, (7) 11: 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="1903">Andrews, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FE31A2289CF5D615" box="[488,649,785,806]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">‘‘Stereogenys’</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FD50A2289C70D677" authority="Reinach, 1903 b" authorityName="Reinach" authorityYear="1903" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="podocnemoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FD50A2289F56D677" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">’ podocnemoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FE9AA2179C70D677" author="Reinach" box="[323,524,814,836]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref119216" refString="Reinach, von A. 1903 b. Schildkrotenreste aus dem agyptischen Tertiar. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 29 (1): 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1903">Reinach, 1903b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are not assignable to genus on the basis of the shell, and they do not have skull material associated with them.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFBC5E49FF44A29D9F19D043" blockId="57.[128,654,376,1392]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Nonetheless, the shells claimed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFBC5E49FDB9A29D9F35D6E5" author="Andrews, C. W." pageId="57" pageNumber="57" pagination="115 - 122" refId="ref114195" refString="Andrews, C. W. 1903. On some pleurodiran chelonians from the Eocene of the Fayum, Egypt. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series, (7) 11: 115 - 122." type="journal article" year="1903">Andrews (1903: 119)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to belong to the skull-based taxon
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FF13A2E69FC4D6C7" box="[202,440,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FF13A2E69FC8D6C7" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" box="[202,436,991,1012]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cromeri">Stereogenys cromeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
do have a distinctive set of characters: carapace oval and depressed, seven neural bones, the first one pentagonal and not meeting the nuchal bone but separated from it by midline contact of first pair of costal bones, buttresses relatively small, intergular scale large, separating both gulars and humerals, gular and humeral scales entirely on epiplastra. These shells could in fact belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FE45A5DF9CFAD1C8" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" box="[412,646,1254,1275]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cromeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FE45A5DF9CFAD1C8" box="[412,646,1254,1275]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Stereogenys cromeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as this shell
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E4FD39FFFBC5E49FEC8A43A9F3FD02B" box="[273,323,1283,1304]" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
has not yet been associated with any skull. Although we describe this shell taxon below, there is no evidence linking it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFBC5E49FF0CA4629F22D043" authorityName="Andrews" authorityYear="1901" box="[213,350,1371,1392]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stereogenys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="57" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFBC5E49FF0CA4629F22D043" box="[213,350,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="57">Stereogenys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
191
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFFC65E34FD39A7789C56D09B.xml
Normal file
191
data/C9/5D/DC/C95DDC2BFFC65E34FD39A7789C56D09B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="56DD1F080AF74B44666D4D736C22756B">
|
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<mods:title id="2D5CC2B7BAD16E50D70F14AFAABA4C82">Evolution Of The Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="126B2A505AF14888F20E58716F4480F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E7069A2011F3DE7D42A78DE30437F30F">Gaffney, Eugene S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="882031723C12739EBC35E909C95EBE19" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="ED1DA9A536737CEC95DF12F347E2530C">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="249453AFAD8CCFB49D59B999B50EFA23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="16D14263C66C2A5F8710EE6558816834">Meylan, Peter A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="12E7D584CEDB6C3C3BF983FC0F0E92EC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="185237E1C3DCC3B09340D7E77BA399BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="884D8B7568AC4D8FD69B652D12FA3778">Wood, Roger C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9100A4FEE47C51480A61B6A17F31EA32" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="76BB03909FC192FB6E007C9248E5A793">Simons, Elwyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8A8E731F2CEC670A819CFE867F83A97">De Almeida Campos, Diogenes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C495960E3378F3251AAB961595ED8B18">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="623051A2BE058198CA41DCB6E3AFA028">
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<mods:date id="2AA099D805610DD2C2B538272FDB3923">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE970D12095D2F443C23812C4117065C">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="45B1EC8D0B539689A28673CC690375F6" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="7F13FEDE65BB789B2B2985691A239F43">2011</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="73A3EDFB90FCCCD25556A2617F9B5E85" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="3EF7E5581E81F471125B730B61ED037E">350</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="B4454DD168A74A4E61A3F67AC08794AB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5600A8ED7F549215023D5904582BA353">237</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="8E7D5E48EB5F5944DA4C241249794C56">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/350.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1CF1EA16624B2340C97D58739BE08D1B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2FCFC7D92C4EE03F1916F016F9BE8704" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C95DDC2BFFC65E34FD39A7789C56D09B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C95DDC2BFFC65E34FD39A7789C56D09B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C95DDC2BFFC65E34FD39A7789C56D09B" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="67" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFC65E33FD39A7789AD6D36B" box="[736,1194,1601,1624]" pageId="67" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFC65E33FD39A7789AD6D36B" blockId="67.[736,1194,1601,1624]" box="[736,1194,1601,1624]" pageId="67" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="1A03DA51FFC65E33FD39A7789AD6D36B" box="[736,1194,1601,1624]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="67" pageNumber="67" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFC65E33FD39A7789AD6D36B" authority="Wood, 1976" authorityName="Wood" authorityYear="1976" box="[736,1194,1601,1624]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stupendemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="67" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geographicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFC65E33FD39A7789A6DD36B" box="[736,1041,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="67">Stupendemys geographicus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC65E33FBC3A77B9AD6D36B" author="Wood, R. C." box="[1050,1194,1602,1624]" pageId="67" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref121924" refString="Wood, R. C. 1976. Stupendemys geographicus, the world's largest turtle. Breviora 436: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1976">Wood, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFC65E34FD03A7579FF4D4C7" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="67" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFC65E33FD03A7579D8ED3ED" blockId="67.[701,1228,1646,1759]" pageId="67" pageNumber="67">
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|
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:
|
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<collectionCode id="27E5F5F8FFC65E33FC1FA7499A63D3B6" box="[966,1055,1648,1669]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sw8c-0xp3" name="Museo de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="67" pageNumber="67">MCNC</collectionCode>
|
||||
244, medial portion of carapace, left femur, parts of scapulocoracoid, cervical vertebra (eighth?),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC65E33FD64A7F09D2ED3EC" author="Wood, R. C." box="[701,850,1737,1759]" pageId="67" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref121924" refString="Wood, R. C. 1976. Stupendemys geographicus, the world's largest turtle. Breviora 436: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1976">Wood (1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: figs. 1, 3, 9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFC15E34FFA3A1EA9F5FD416" blockId="68.[93,620,211,1300]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">
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</smallCapsWord>
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|
||||
: West of Quebrado Tio Gregorio, near town of Urumaco,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="39E32DADFFC15E34FE2CA1CB9C17D43B" box="[501,619,242,264]" name="Venezuela" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FFBCA0369F6AD416" author="Wood, R. C." box="[101,278,271,293]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref121924" refString="Wood, R. C. 1976. Stupendemys geographicus, the world's largest turtle. Breviora 436: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1976">Wood, 1976: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFC15E34FFA3A0159FF4D4C7" blockId="68.[93,620,211,1300]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">
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|
||||
: ‘‘Upper member of Urumaco Formation’’ (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FED3A0729FA4D453" author="Wood, R. C." box="[266,472,331,353]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref121924" refString="Wood, R. C. 1976. Stupendemys geographicus, the world's largest turtle. Breviora 436: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1976">Wood, 1976: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). See also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FF84A0509F95D44D" author="Gaffney, E. S. & R. C. Wood" box="[93,489,361,383]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref116366" refString="Gaffney, E. S., and R. C. Wood. 2002. Bairdemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of the Caribbean. American Museum Novitates 3359: 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2002">Gaffney and Wood (2002: 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FDDDA0509FD7D4A8" author="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R. & O. A. Aguilera" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="103 - 104" refId="ref119792" refString="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. Contributions on vertebrate paleontology in Venezuela. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 82 (2): 103 - 104." type="journal article" year="2008">Sánchez-Villagra and Aguilera (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as well as entire number of
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFC15E34FF06A09A9C5CD489" box="[223,544,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">Paläontologische Zeitschrift</emphasis>
|
||||
82 (2) for more recent information on Urumaco Formation and its fauna.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFC15E34FFA3A0C29C10D027" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFC15E34FFA3A0C29FD0D721" blockId="68.[93,620,211,1300]" box="[122,428,507,531]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">
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|
||||
: As for genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFC15E34FFA3A3209FC3D7CD" blockId="68.[93,620,211,1300]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">
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|
||||
: Specimens described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FF06A3009F01D77C" author="Wood, R. C." box="[223,381,569,591]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref121924" refString="Wood, R. C. 1976. Stupendemys geographicus, the world's largest turtle. Breviora 436: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1976">Wood (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9E4FD39FFFC15E34FE09A3009C7ED77D" box="[464,514,569,590]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: MCZ 4376, shell and associated elements (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FFBCA34A9E8AD7BA" author="Wood, R. C." box="[101,246,627,649]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref121924" refString="Wood, R. C. 1976. Stupendemys geographicus, the world's largest turtle. Breviora 436: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1976">Wood, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 1;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FE98A34A9C5DD7BA" author="Meylan, P. A. & E. S. Gaffney & A. Campos" box="[321,545,627,649]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref118412" refString="Meylan, P. A., E. S. Gaffney, and D. de A. Campos. 2009. Caninemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of Brazil. American Museum Novitates 3639: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2009">Meylan et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 6, lower); MCNC 245, plastron and associated elements (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FF0EA3979F13D7F7" author="Wood, R. C." box="[215,367,686,708]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref121924" refString="Wood, R. C. 1976. Stupendemys geographicus, the world's largest turtle. Breviora 436: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1976">Wood, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 2); MCZ 4377, cervical (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FF14A3F59F1BD7D1" author="Wood, R. C." box="[205,359,716,738]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref121924" refString="Wood, R. C. 1976. Stupendemys geographicus, the world's largest turtle. Breviora 436: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1976">Wood, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3); MCZ 4378, humerus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FF0AA3D09F1AD7CC" author="Wood, R. C." box="[211,358,745,767]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref121924" refString="Wood, R. C. 1976. Stupendemys geographicus, the world's largest turtle. Breviora 436: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1976">Wood, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 8).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFC15E34FFA3A2319F63D682" blockId="68.[93,620,211,1300]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Specimens from late Miocene of southwestern Amazonia described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FE14A21C9ED5D664" author="Gaffney, E. S. & K. E. Campbell & R. C. Wood" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref116409" refString="Gaffney, E. S., K. E. Campbell, and R. C. Wood. 1998. Pelomedusoid side-necked turtles from Late Miocene sediments in southwestern Amazonia. American Museum Novitates 3245: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1998">Gaffney et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: LACM 131946, nuchal (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FE31A27B9EACD646" author="Gaffney, E. S. & K. E. Campbell & R. C. Wood" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref116409" refString="Gaffney, E. S., K. E. Campbell, and R. C. Wood. 1998. Pelomedusoid side-necked turtles from Late Miocene sediments in southwestern Amazonia. American Museum Novitates 3245: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1998">Gaffney et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3); LACM 138028, right scapula (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FF1CA2449FCFD6A1" author="Gaffney, E. S. & K. E. Campbell & R. C. Wood" box="[197,435,893,915]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref116409" refString="Gaffney, E. S., K. E. Campbell, and R. C. Wood. 1998. Pelomedusoid side-necked turtles from Late Miocene sediments in southwestern Amazonia. American Museum Novitates 3245: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1998">Gaffney et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 4); LACM 137948, cervical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFC15E34FFA3A2809F55D176" blockId="68.[93,620,211,1300]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
Other specimens identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86F416BEFFC15E34FE0FA2819C17D6FC" authorityName=", Wood" authorityYear="1976" box="[470,619,952,975]" class="Reptilia" family="Podocnemididae" genus="Stupendemys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7380B12FFFC15E34FE0FA2819C17D6FC" box="[470,619,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">Stupendemys</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but disputed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FEEDA2EF9C44D6DF" author="Meylan, P. A. & E. S. Gaffney & A. Campos" box="[308,568,982,1004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref118412" refString="Meylan, P. A., E. S. Gaffney, and D. de A. Campos. 2009. Caninemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of Brazil. American Museum Novitates 3639: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2009">Meylan et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
are described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FF24A2CD9C1AD13A" author="Bocquentin, J. & F. R. Negri" box="[253,614,1012,1034]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="324 - 325" refId="ref114691" refString="Bocquentin, J., and F. R. Negri. 1993. Sobre la ocorrencia do quelonio gigante Stupendemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae, Podocnemidinae) no Mioceno-superior Plioceno da Amazonia sul-ocidental. Ameghiniana 30 (3): 324 - 325." type="journal article" year="1993">Bocquentin and Negri (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FF84A52B9FA5D115" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. & J. Bocquentin & F. R. Negri" box="[93,473,1041,1063]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="657 - 670" refId="ref118149" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F., J. Bocquentin, and F. R. Negri. 1993. Gigantic turtles (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae) from the Late Miocene - Early Pliocene of southwestern Amazon. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Etudes Andines 22 (3): 657 - 670." type="journal article" year="1993">Lapparent de Broin et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FE3CA5289F59D176" author="Bocquentin, J. & J. Melo" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="187 - 192" refId="ref114645" refString="Bocquentin, J., and J. Melo. 2006. Stupendemys souzai sp. nov. (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae) from the Miocene-Pliocene of the Solimoes Formation, Brazil. Revistas Brasileira de Paleontologia 9 (2): 187 - 192." type="journal article" year="2006">Bocquentin and Melo (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFC15E34FFA3A5729C10D027" blockId="68.[93,620,211,1300]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">
|
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|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FE87A5749ED4D1B3" author="Bocquentin, J. & F. R. Negri" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="324 - 325" refId="ref114691" refString="Bocquentin, J., and F. R. Negri. 1993. Sobre la ocorrencia do quelonio gigante Stupendemys (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae, Podocnemidinae) no Mioceno-superior Plioceno da Amazonia sul-ocidental. Ameghiniana 30 (3): 324 - 325." type="journal article" year="1993">Bocquentin and Negri (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FF67A5529C1AD1B3" author="Lapparent de Broin, F. & J. Bocquentin & F. R. Negri" box="[190,614,1130,1152]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="657 - 670" refId="ref118149" refString="Lapparent de Broin, F., J. Bocquentin, and F. R. Negri. 1993. Gigantic turtles (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae) from the Late Miocene - Early Pliocene of southwestern Amazon. Bulletin de l'Institut Francais d'Etudes Andines 22 (3): 657 - 670." type="journal article" year="1993">Lapparent de Broin et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FF84A5B19F24D1AE" author="Gaffney, E. S. & K. E. Campbell & R. C. Wood" box="[93,344,1160,1182]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref116409" refString="Gaffney, E. S., K. E. Campbell, and R. C. Wood. 1998. Pelomedusoid side-necked turtles from Late Miocene sediments in southwestern Amazonia. American Museum Novitates 3245: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1998">Gaffney et al. (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FEBEA5B19ED5D188" author="Bocquentin, J. & J. Melo" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="187 - 192" refId="ref114645" refString="Bocquentin, J., and J. Melo. 2006. Stupendemys souzai sp. nov. (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae) from the Miocene-Pliocene of the Solimoes Formation, Brazil. Revistas Brasileira de Paleontologia 9 (2): 187 - 192." type="journal article" year="2006">Bocquentin and Melo (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FF6FA59C9C1BD189" author="Scheyer, T. M. & M. R. Sanchez-Villagra" box="[182,615,1189,1211]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="137 - 154" refId="ref120041" refString="Scheyer, T. M., and M. R. Sanchez-Villagra. 2007. Carapace bone histology in the giant pleurodiran turtle Stupendemys geographicus: phylogeny and function. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52 (1): 137 - 154." type="journal article" year="2007">Scheyer and Sánchez-Villagra (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FF84A5FA9F28D1EB" author="Meylan, P. A. & E. S. Gaffney & A. Campos" box="[93,340,1219,1241]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref118412" refString="Meylan, P. A., E. S. Gaffney, and D. de A. Campos. 2009. Caninemys, a new side-necked turtle (Pelomedusoides: Podocnemididae) from the Miocene of Brazil. American Museum Novitates 3639: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2009">Meylan et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FE43A5FA9C14D1EB" author="Riff, D. & P. S. R. Romano & G. R. Oliveira & O. A. Aguilera" box="[410,616,1219,1241]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" pagination="259 - 280" refId="ref119384" refString="Riff, D., P. S. R. Romano, G. R. Oliveira, and O. A. Aguilera. 2010. Neogene crocodile and turtle fauna in northern South America. In C. Hoorn and F. P. Wesselingh (editors). Amazonia, landscape and species evolution: a look into the past: 259 - 280. Oxford: Blackwell." type="book chapter" year="2010">Riff et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="256510CCFFC15E34FF84A5D99C77D1C6" author="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R. & T. M. Scheyer" box="[93,523,1248,1270]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" refId="ref119909" refString="Sanchez-Villagra, M. R., and T. M. Scheyer. 2010. Chapter 9. Fossil turtles from the northern neotropics: the Urumaco sequence fauna and finds from other localities in Venezuela and Colombia. In M. R. Sanchez-Villagra, O. A. Aguilera, and A. A. Carlini (editors). Urumaco and Venezuelan Paleontology. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 303 pp." type="book" year="2010">Sánchez-Villagra and Scheyer (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provide an overview of the genus and nice restoration.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09EE3EB6FFC15E34FF3AA47B9C56D09B" pageId="68" pageNumber="68" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFC15E34FF3AA47B9F99D065" blockId="68.[227,485,1346,1367]" box="[227,485,1346,1367]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">
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<smallCapsWord id="47ADFBE1FFC15E34FE40A47B9F99D065" baselines="1362,1362" box="[409,485,1346,1367]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Dubia" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">DUBIA</smallCapsWord>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="414B6D3DFFC15E34FFA3A44C9C56D09B" blockId="68.[93,619,1397,1448]" pageId="68" pageNumber="68">These are taxa that are invalid and not diagnosable for one reason or another.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue