424 lines
48 KiB
XML
424 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="475E7C58B467980DBEE623A80432C04B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1SLASH10071" ID-CLB-Dataset="37116" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293646" ID-ZooBank="76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1486628362175" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas & Podeniene, Virginija" docDate="2017" docId="704187ADE14D0E71FF1CFBB21D7BF800" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4231.1.1SLASH10071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4231 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limonia pia Podenas & Podeniene, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5A421942-D8F7-4B43-BD47-79415A547EC1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="8C78FFD5E1500E6FFF8BFF871C36FFE8" masterDocTitle="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698436636466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="10F7C06F2EC2A8FAAEDF193B49A4E3E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E820AF67FFABA21C1FEE6CA5A8512E75">
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<mods:title id="18BFED71603C8651FBA72110B792EA0D">Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3EDF3CAD7183369DADCA6AA3E980B9C0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="20D968AB04BB2318FD5DDA334BCAB3EB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30A34F846ED2EDFFDF4079124100A5EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8CF838513C1E7ECEB405F754156EC2B7">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FF4B160F779E24710B29323FD4F9F32C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5FB16D2C9F366EF575EEA3C151915BDE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FC40515D4CB35A412C87BF2EDC2771D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1D87587211963CC14842DA92CC3A248B">Podeniene, Virginija</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="86226E3C01E7AE141DE40760947238FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="D7862CD5F0904316D36D284DCCCFEEC4" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1A89BBC16E098DECA4EFA5924D6C6D53">
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<mods:title id="46563FC7304F49D86C385BFD2EE04517">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="84B59482A96BFC06E765C66E47AE84E4">
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<mods:date id="1EE05FEF38149B96EAB7ECBF885B81E2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="72598F8E8C15048D2235562E6A1A751B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="096BF5D48E9E128147EE18C07E1E7F27">4231</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F7560E075C9A4119BBF0223A0E0577BA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E442E3B9A7B199BD3B4202AFA7F32BFB">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="3ADD59B263C1E00450AB52A9A4E89481">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3D8ACF113FC61DC66BF4E7EE2D06588F">37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="1A9312EB12C5389C30AB1F8F41172985">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4D9337026AD01991770C0BF8D8D3742F" type="CLB-Dataset">37116</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ADC4B11F0B26E7A1130825D6CDC7549C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="333DE156F6A5B88B7E607FF03016189B" type="GBIF-Dataset">c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46962B4825DC56A5954B90D00CF4A5E7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D61D8E51D8FDE459D4D677025D0D629" type="Zenodo-Dep">293646</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C22B8482B0A7EEA36E01DB5A513F285C" type="ZooBank">76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="704187ADE14D0E71FF1CFBB21D7BF800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127662799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620708" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5A421942-D8F7-4B43-BD47-79415A547EC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704187ADE14D0E71FF1CFBB21D7BF800" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="B0F26530E14D0E72FF1CFBB21D18FB98" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE14D0E72FF1CFBB21DB9FBA7" blockId="29.[151,399,1077,1136]" box="[151,399,1077,1103]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<heading id="A31F81D7E14D0E72FF1CFBB21DB9FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,399,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14D0E72FF1CFBB21DB9FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,399,1077,1103]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14D0E72FF1CFBB21D1CFBA7" ID-CoL="8GRH9" box="[151,298,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14D0E72FF1CFBB21D1CFBA7" bold="true" box="[151,298,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Limonia pia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AF57D2E14D0E72FEBAFBB21DB9FBA7" box="[305,399,1077,1103]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F85736BBE14D0E72FF1CFBD01D18FB98" blockId="29.[151,399,1077,1136]" box="[151,302,1111,1136]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE14D0E72FF14FBD01D10FB98" box="[159,294,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[251,1319,207,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1329,195,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Limonia pia sp. nov. 72: female, general view; 73: wing; 74: male genitalia, dorsal view; 75: male genitalia, ventral view; 76: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311536/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 72–76</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0F26530E14D0E72FF1CFB18189EFAAF" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F85736BBE14D0E72FF1CFB18189EFAAF" blockId="29.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14D0E72FF1CFB181D27FB50" bold="true" box="[151,273,1183,1208]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from other species in the genus by wing pattern, body coloration and male genitalia. Wing with completely darkened cell
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<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14D0E72FDB5FB421E7CFB34" box="[574,586,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">c</emphasis>
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, three distinct dark spots at frontal margin, distinct darkenings along cord and distal end of discal cell. Thorax generally pale, prescutum with dark median stripe only frontally. Abdomen yellow with distinct dark brown rings at posterior margins of segments. Male genitalia distinctly black with simple short gonocoxite and elongate setose gonostylus. Ovipositor with long needle-shaped cercus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0F26530E14D0E72FF4CFAD31E44F9C8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F85736BBE14D0E72FF4CFAD31F6CFA85" blockId="29.[151,1437,1183,2037]" box="[199,858,1364,1389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14D0E72FF4CFAD31D84FA85" bold="true" box="[199,434,1364,1389]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined:</emphasis>
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Type specimens 10 males, 4 females.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F85736BBE14D0E72FF4CFAF01FDAFA5C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E14D0E72FF4CFAF01FDAFA5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586569" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="490" latitude="35.27177" location="Naeseo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.57146" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14D0E72FF4CFAF01D0BFA78" bold="true" box="[199,317,1399,1424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus id="27538819E14D0E72FF4CFAF01D0EFA78" box="[199,312,1399,1424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male (pinned), S.
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<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE14D0E72FDA1FAFF1E47FA67" box="[554,625,1400,1423]" name="South Korea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="3A2CF859E14D0E72FD0FFAF01F28FA78" box="[644,798,1399,1424]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="11364E37E14D0E72FCBBFAFF1F9AFA78" box="[816,940,1400,1424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Gurye-gun</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E14D0E72FC34FAF01872FA78" box="[959,1092,1399,1424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Toji-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="FD376060E14D0E72FBDCFAF018F1FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE14D0E71FF1CFBB21D7BF800:FD376060E14D0E72FBDCFAF018F1FA78" box="[1111,1223,1399,1424]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.27177" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.57146" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Naeseo-ri</location>
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,
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<location id="FD376060E14D0E72FB52FAF01942FA78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE14D0E71FF1CFBB21D7BF800:FD376060E14D0E72FB52FAF01942FA78" box="[1241,1396,1399,1424]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.27177" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.57146" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol valley" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Jeollanam-do">Piagol valley</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9DDC507CE14D0E72FA03FAFF1D35FA5D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="35.27177">N 35.27177</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9DDC507CE14D0E72FE85FA1A1D96FA5D" box="[270,416,1436,1461]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="1" value="127.57146">E 127.57146</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<elevation id="73C5D188E14D0E72FE5EFA1B1E28FA5C" box="[469,542,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="490.0">
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||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14D0E72FE5EFA1B1E28FA5C" box="[469,542,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="490.0">490 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, 2015.06.28 (2),
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<collectorName id="551D536DE14D0E72FD56FA1B1F6DFA5D" box="[733,859,1436,1461]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S. Podenas</collectorName>
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, net (
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<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE14D0E72FC13FA1B1FD7FA5C" box="[920,993,1436,1460]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">NIBR</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F85736BBE14D0E72FF4CFA381E44F9C8" blockId="29.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14D0E72FF4CFA381D7EFA30" bold="true" box="[199,328,1471,1496]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Paratypes:</emphasis>
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8 males, 4 females (pinned and in ethanol), same valley as holotype, N 35.27177, E 127.57146 / N 35.27448, E 127.56378 and N 35.27333, E 127.56924, altitudes from
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<quantity id="3F109B5EE14D0E72FC24FA63187FFA14" box="[943,1097,1508,1533]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.18" metricValueMax="5.46" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="518.0" valueMax="546.0" valueMin="490.0">490 to 546 m</quantity>
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, from
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<date id="8C56107BE14D0E72FB1FFA6219AAFA15" box="[1172,1436,1508,1533]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2015-06-26" valueMax="2015-07-03" valueMin="2015-06-26">June 26 to July 3, 2015</date>
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and
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<date id="8C56107BE14D0E72FF4DF98F1D6EF9C8" box="[198,344,1543,1568]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2016-06-03">June 3, 2016</date>
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, S. Podenas, net (NIBR).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B0F26530E14D0E71FF4CF9AB190BFB38" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F85736BBE14D0E72FF4CF9AB1CFCF964" blockId="29.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14D0E72FF4CF9AB1D64F9AD" bold="true" box="[199,338,1580,1605]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE14D0E72FEEFF9AB1DC4F9AD" box="[356,498,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[251,1319,207,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1329,195,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Limonia pia sp. nov. 72: female, general view; 73: wing; 74: male genitalia, dorsal view; 75: male genitalia, ventral view; 76: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311536/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs. 72–76</figureCitation>
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). Adult (
|
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<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE14D0E72FDD0F9AB1E84F9AC" box="[603,690,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[251,1319,207,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1329,195,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Limonia pia sp. nov. 72: female, general view; 73: wing; 74: male genitalia, dorsal view; 75: male genitalia, ventral view; 76: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311536/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
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), male (
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<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14D0E72FC9FF9AA1F11F9AC" box="[788,807,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N</emphasis>
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=10), female (
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<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14D0E72FC45F9AA1FD7F9AC" box="[974,993,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">N</emphasis>
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=4). General body color yellow. Body length of male
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<quantity id="3F109B5EE14D0E72FECAF9C81DFDF98F" box="[321,459,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="6.8">6.8–8.3 mm</quantity>
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, that of female
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<quantity id="3F109B5EE14D0E72FDF0F9D71F22F98F" box="[635,788,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="0.99" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="10.35" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="9.9">9.9–10.8 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length of male
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<quantity id="3F109B5EE14D0E72FB85F9C818AEF98F" box="[1038,1176,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.6 mm</quantity>
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, that of female
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<quantity id="3F109B5EE14D0E72FAC3F9C81CF0F964" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="8.2" valueMax="8.8" valueMin="7.6">7.6–8.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE14D0E72FF4CF9101D5FF88D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14D0E72FF4CF9101D32F958" box="[199,260,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Area between eyes above bases of antennae light yellow, eyes dorsally connected by distinct transverse wide dark brown “bridge”, head behind it dorsally yellowish brown, laterally and ventrally yellow. Male antenna
|
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<quantity id="3F109B5EE14D0E72FF1CF9581D0CF91F" box="[151,314,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.275" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.25">2.25–2.30 mm</quantity>
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long. Scape elongate, slightly narrower proximally than distally, brown. Pedicel rounded, brownish yellow. Flagellum light yellow. Female flagellomeres narrower but longer than in male, spindle-shaped, male flagellomeres nearly oval. Verticils dark brown, slightly exceed length of respective segments. Rostrum and palpus black, labella pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F85736BBE14D0E71FF4CF8E81892FCAC" blockId="29.[151,1437,1183,2037]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,2024]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14D0E72FF4CF8E81D2EF860" box="[199,280,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Yellow. Cervical sclerite dark yellow with blackish margins. Pronotum blackish dorsally, pale posterolaterally, dorsally covered with long erect black setae. Mesonotal prescutum brownish yellow frontally turning pale yellow posteriorly; median dark brown stripe in male reduced to a spot at frontal margin of sclerite, that of female turns distinctly narrower posteriorly and reaches somewhat beyond middle of sclerite, lateral stripe missing, but few erect dark setae mark interspace. Scutal lobe pale yellow, but with blackish stripe along median margin, that is covered by dense long erect setae. Scutellum dusted with blackish, pale yellow at the centre of frontal margin and laterally; darkened area covered with erect setae. Mediotergite pale yellow with blackish median stripe, that gets more intense towards distal end. Pleuron entirely pale yellow. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE14E0E71FC10FE831FDAFEF4" box="[923,1004,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[251,1319,207,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1329,195,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Limonia pia sp. nov. 72: female, general view; 73: wing; 74: male genitalia, dorsal view; 75: male genitalia, ventral view; 76: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311536/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
) with brownish tinge and distinct dark brown pattern. Cell
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FEF7FEAE1DBEFEA8" box="[380,392,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c</emphasis>
|
||
entirely dark brown except at wing base. Stigma distinct, dark brown. Dark brown spots at base of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FF66FECA1D3FFE8C" box="[237,265,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FE9DFECA1D0FFE81" box="[278,313,333,361]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sc2</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FEE5FECA1DB1FE81" box="[366,391,333,361]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R2</emphasis>
|
||
. Darker area at cord, distal margin of discal cell and along entire distal wing margin. Milkishwhite area extends along vein
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FE60FEF31E34FE63" box="[491,514,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M</emphasis>
|
||
in cell
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FDDDFEF31E57FE63" box="[598,609,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">r</emphasis>
|
||
and in discal cell. Veins brown, except yellowish brown prearcular veins. Venation:
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FE80FE101D1BFE5B" box="[267,301,407,435]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sc1</emphasis>
|
||
long, reaching approximately to the middle of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FCC5FE1F1F5CFE47" box="[846,874,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FCF1FE101FABFE5B" box="[890,925,407,435]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sc2</emphasis>
|
||
at
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FC48FE101FD3FE5B" box="[963,997,407,435]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sc1</emphasis>
|
||
tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FB97FE1F180EFE47" box="[1052,1080,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
arcuate at base.
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FB71FE1F1925FE5B" box="[1274,1299,408,435]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R2</emphasis>
|
||
1.6 its own length from
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FEA8FE391D0AFE32" box="[291,316,446,474]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R1</emphasis>
|
||
tip in female, less so in male.
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FD12FE391E84FE32" box="[665,690,446,474]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">R3</emphasis>
|
||
slightly arched. Vein
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FC20FE391FE4FE3D" box="[939,978,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">r-m</emphasis>
|
||
distinct. Discal cell 1.6 times as long as wide. Free end of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FEEAFE621DA4FDE9" box="[353,402,485,513]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M1+2</emphasis>
|
||
twice as long as its basal part forming frontal margin of discal cell. Basal deflection of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FAE9FE6219AAFDE9" box="[1378,1436,485,513]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CuA1</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly before branching point of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FDA3FD8B1E09FDCB" box="[552,575,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M</emphasis>
|
||
. Both anal veins long, and nearly straight. Anal angle large, posterior margin widely rounded. Halter
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FE14FDA81E74FDAF" box="[415,578,559,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in male,
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FD6AFDA81FB5FDAF" box="[737,899,559,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female, pale, knob slightly infuscated. Coxae pale yellow, slightly infuscated frontally. Trochanters pale, just distal margin narrowly rimmed with black. Femora dark yellow with narrowly blackened distal end and very narrow blackish ring at about two-fifths of its length. Tibiae yellow with narrowly blackened distal end. Basal tarsomere gradually turning from yellow at base to dark brown at apex, remaining tarsomeres uniformly dark brown. Leg covered with adherent dark brown setae. Male femur I:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FF71FD641DB7FD13" box="[250,385,739,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, II: 5.4–6.0 mm, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FD27FD641F00FD13" box="[684,822,739,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.1">5.1–6.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tibia I:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FC1EFD641828FD13" box="[917,1054,739,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.7" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.5">6.5–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II: 5.9–6.0 mm, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FA86FD6419AEFD13" box="[1293,1432,739,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tarsus I:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FF73FC801DB7FCF7" box="[248,385,775,800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FE24FC801E0EFCF7" box="[431,568,775,800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FDE4FC801EC0FCF7" box="[623,758,775,800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="4.4">4.4–6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Female femur I:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FC71FC801866FCF7" box="[1018,1104,775,800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, II:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FB32FC801974FCF7" box="[1209,1346,775,800]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.8">5.8–5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FAF2FC801CF0FCAB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tibiae I:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FEA5FCAC1DB0FCAB" box="[302,390,811,836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, II:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FE3FFCAC1E0AFCAB" box="[436,572,811,836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.3">6.3–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FDF8FCAC1EFAFCAB" box="[627,716,811,836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tarsus II:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FCCAFCAC1FFCFCAB" box="[833,970,811,836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.4">5.4–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, III:
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FB8BFCAC1852FCAB" box="[1024,1124,811,836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.35">5.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE14E0E71FF4CFCC8182AFBA8" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FF4CFCC81D07FC80" box="[199,305,847,872]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments yellow, with distinct dark brown rings on posterior margins. Basal tergites of male slightly darkened fronto-medially, darkening of female more intense and covers nearly whole tergite, leaving just lateral yellow spots. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE14E0E71FE7EFC101EB3FC58" box="[501,645,919,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[251,1319,207,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1329,195,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Limonia pia sp. nov. 72: female, general view; 73: wing; 74: male genitalia, dorsal view; 75: male genitalia, ventral view; 76: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311536/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 74, 75</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly black. Ninth tergum with deep invagination at posterior margin. Gonocoxite wide at base and narrow at apex, length just slightly exceeds width. Gonostylus elongate, fleshy, with swollen base, tip rounded and setose. Paramere with narrow distal part. Penis comparatively long, bifid at apex, tip sharply curved downwards. Ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE14E0E71FD79FB841F70FBF4" box="[754,838,1027,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 72 – 76" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[251,1319,207,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[232,1329,195,1912]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 72 – 76. Limonia pia sp. nov. 72: female, general view; 73: wing; 74: male genitalia, dorsal view; 75: male genitalia, ventral view; 76: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311536/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
) blackened, but base of hypovalva and cercus light brown. Cercus very long and straight, needle-shaped. Hypovalva wedge-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE14E0E71FF4CFBCC1CF5FB6F" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FF4CFBCC1D1CFB8C" bold="true" box="[199,298,1099,1124]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Margin of medium-sized mountainous stream with springs on slopes, covered by mixed forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE14E0E71FAE4FBCC1C81FB6F" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1178,1200]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,193,1156]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 77. Type locality of Limonia pia sp. nov., river Piagol." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/293661/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE14E0E71FF4CFB141E10FB43" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,550,1171,1196]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FF4CFB141D76FB44" bold="true" box="[199,320,1171,1196]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Elevation.</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<quantity id="3F109B5EE14E0E71FE01FB141E14FB43" box="[394,546,1171,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="545.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="490.0">490 to 600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE14E0E71FF4CFB30190BFB38" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,1341,1207,1232]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FF4CFB301DAFFB38" bold="true" box="[199,409,1207,1232]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Period of activity.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known to be active from end of June through the beginning of July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E14E0E71FF4CFB5C1800FB1B" box="[199,1078,1243,1268]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE14E0E71FF4CFB5C1800FB1B" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2024]" box="[199,1078,1243,1268]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FF4CFB5C1D56FB1C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1243,1268]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from the Jirisan Mountains,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE14E0E71FC29FB5C1804FB1B" box="[930,1074,1243,1268]" name="South Korea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E14E0E71FF4CFB781D0DF848" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE14E0E71FF4CFB781D0DF848" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FF4CFB781D0DFAF0" bold="true" box="[199,315,1279,1304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FECFFA871DF8FAFF" box="[324,462,1280,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FECFFA871DF8FAFF" box="[324,462,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Limonia pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AF57D2E14E0E71FE5DFB781E21FAF0" box="[470,535,1279,1304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FE5DFB781E21FAF0" bold="true" box="[470,535,1279,1304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is undoubtedly closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FC17FA871876FAFF" box="[924,1088,1280,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FC17FA871876FAFF" box="[924,1088,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. parvipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FBDBFA8718C5FAFF" box="[1104,1267,1280,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FBDBFA871869FAFF" box="[1104,1119,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FBE4FA8718C5FAFF" box="[1135,1267,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">parvipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a single male specimen, but with the specimens collected and studied during this study, we note, that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FA0EFAA31D2DFAB7" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FA0EFAA31D2DFAB7" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. parvipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is variable. Variability could be observed in coloration of the antenna, mesonotal prescutum, intensity of wing patterning and venation, but that variability has limitations. Because of that,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FBE5FAEB1884FA6B" box="[1134,1202,1388,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FBE5FAEB1884FA6B" box="[1134,1202,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AF57D2E14E0E71FB30FAEC18CBFA6C" box="[1211,1277,1387,1412]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FB30FAEC18CBFA6C" bold="true" box="[1211,1277,1387,1412]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be easily separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FECDFA171DDFFA4F" box="[326,489,1424,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FECDFA171DDFFA4F" box="[326,489,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. parvipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
just from general appearance. Usually, wings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FB9FFA171844FA4F" box="[1044,1138,1424,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FB9FFA171844FA4F" box="[1044,1138,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Limonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are comparatively long, reaching distinctly beyond the apex of the abdomen. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FCE7FA331839FA23" box="[876,1039,1460,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FCE7FA331839FA23" box="[876,1039,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. parvipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has shortened wings reaching only to the fifth or sixth abdominal segment in the male and from the seventh to nearly the tip of ovipositor in female. Abdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FEA0FA7B1DFAF9FB" box="[299,460,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FEA0FA7B1D0CF9FB" box="[299,314,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FEC3FA7B1DFAF9FB" box="[328,460,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">parvipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctly elongate. Abdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FCD7FA7B1FA8F9FB" box="[860,926,1532,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FCD7FA7B1FA8F9FB" box="[860,926,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AF57D2E14E0E71FC2EFA7C1FD2F9FC" box="[933,996,1531,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FC2EFA7C1FD2F9FC" bold="true" box="[933,996,1531,1556]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is not elongate, with wings reaching to about the tip of the abdomen in both sexes. A completely darkened cell
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FC3CF9A71FF5F9DF" box="[951,963,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">c</emphasis>
|
||
is rather unusual for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FB3AF9A71938F9DF" box="[1201,1294,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FB3AF9A71938F9DF" box="[1201,1294,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Limonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is never seen in other regional species, except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FDF2F9C31E8BF9B3" box="[633,701,1604,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FDF2F9C31E8BF9B3" box="[633,701,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AF57D2E14E0E71FD4CF9C41F3EF9B4" box="[711,776,1603,1628]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FD4CF9C41F3EF9B4" bold="true" box="[711,776,1603,1628]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The costal cell of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FC6DF9C318BCF9B3" box="[998,1162,1604,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FC6DF9C318BCF9B3" box="[998,1162,1604,1627]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. parvipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is translucent and even lighter than the remaining wing area. The hypovalva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FC8EF9EF1F70F997" box="[773,838,1640,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FC8EF9EF1F70F997" box="[773,838,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AF57D2E14E0E71FCC7F9E01FBDF968" box="[844,907,1639,1664]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FCC7F9E01FBDF968" bold="true" box="[844,907,1639,1664]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
ovipositor is shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FB40F9EF195BF997" box="[1227,1389,1640,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FB40F9EF195BF997" box="[1227,1389,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. parvipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and wedge-shaped. The general body coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FD59F90B1F2CF94B" box="[722,794,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FD59F90B1F2CF94B" box="[722,794,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AF57D2E14E0E71FCA3F90C1F58F94C" box="[808,878,1675,1700]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FCA3F90C1F58F94C" bold="true" box="[808,878,1675,1700]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FBD3F90B1ED2F920" authority="Savchenko, 1976 (Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976)" authorityName="Savchenko, 1976 (Savchenko, Krivolutskaya" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigropunctata" subSpecies="intermixta">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FBD3F90B19AAF94B" box="[1112,1436,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. nigropunctata intermixta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE14E0E71FF1CF9281D6FF920" author="Savchenko" box="[151,345,1711,1736]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Savchenko, E. N. & Krivolutskaya, G. O. (1976) Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akademia Nauk Ukrainian SSR, Kiev, 160 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1976">Savchenko, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE14E0E71FEE2F9281EEAF920" author="Savchenko" box="[361,732,1711,1736]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Savchenko, E. N. & Krivolutskaya, G. O. (1976) Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akademia Nauk Ukrainian SSR, Kiev, 160 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1976">Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3A2CF859E14E0E71FC12F9281FC8F920" box="[921,1022,1711,1736]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sakhalin</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FBBDF9371958F92F" box="[1078,1390,1712,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigropunctata" subSpecies="intermixta">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FBBDF9371958F92F" box="[1078,1390,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. nigropunctata intermixta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two dark rings of the femur, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FDB7F9531EB4F903" box="[572,642,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FDB7F9531EB4F903" box="[572,642,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AF57D2E14E0E71FD06F9541EE7F904" box="[653,721,1747,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FD06F9541EE7F904" bold="true" box="[653,721,1747,1772]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has one subapical ring.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FC7DF9531880F903" box="[1014,1206,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigropunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FC7DF9531880F903" box="[1014,1206,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. nigropunctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has wider and less extended gonostylus than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FE36F97F1DC9F8E7" box="[445,511,1784,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FE36F97F1DC9F8E7" box="[445,511,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AF57D2E14E0E71FD8CF9701E71F8F8" box="[519,583,1783,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FD8CF9701E71F8F8" bold="true" box="[519,583,1783,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Another related species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FCF1F97F18EBF8E7" authority="Alexander, 1924" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[890,1245,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karafutonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FCF1F97F1821F8F8" box="[890,1047,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. karafutonis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE14E0E71FBABF97018EBF8E7" author="Alexander" box="[1056,1245,1783,1808]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1924) New or little-known crane flies from northern Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 531 - 611." type="journal article" year="1924">Alexander, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is known from Far East of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE14E0E71FED1F89C1D91F8DC" box="[346,423,1819,1844]" name="Russia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE14E0E71FE3FF89B1DC2F8DB" box="[436,500,1820,1843]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE14E0E71FDA7F89C1EABF8DC" box="[556,669,1819,1844]" name="Mongolia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It has one femoral ring and elongate gonostylus with pointed apex, but wing pattern of that species is very reduced, if compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FC2FF8C71FDDF8BF" box="[932,1003,1856,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FC2FF8C71FDDF8BF" box="[932,1003,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AF57D2E14E0E71FC73F8B8180BF8B0" box="[1016,1085,1855,1880]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FC73F8B8180BF8B0" bold="true" box="[1016,1085,1855,1880]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
These two species also have differences in wing venation—
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FE78F8E31E38F893" box="[499,526,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
nearly reaches the branching point of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FC35F8E31FECF893" box="[958,986,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FC75F8E318AAF894" box="[1022,1180,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karafutonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FC75F8E318AAF894" box="[1022,1180,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. karafutonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and only middle of
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FA0BF8E319AAF893" box="[1408,1436,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Rs</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E14E0E71FF3FF80F1CC3F877" box="[180,245,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FF3FF80F1CC3F877" box="[180,245,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1AF57D2E14E0E71FF77F8001D0DF848" box="[252,315,1927,1952]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FF77F8001D0DF848" bold="true" box="[252,315,1927,1952]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E14E0E71FF4CF82C1D7BF800" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="F85736BBE14E0E71FF4CF82C1D7BF800" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,2024]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E14E0E71FF4CF82C1D78F82C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1963,1988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species is named after the name of the River Piagol in Jirisan National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE14E0E71FB37F82C197AF82B" box="[1212,1356,1963,1988]" name="South Korea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |