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<document id="DF64A516C3EEBC08B170E7A9FCC67963" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165288" ID-ZooBank="029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478591433021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negri, Mauro Pietro &amp; Corselli, Cesare" docDate="2016" docId="03C587A5FFF6F947FF3BFC86652CF9BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4186.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4186 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cadulus subfusiformis Sars M. 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFFCFFDDFFC4F975FFACFFE06675FFC9" masterDocTitle="Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698392605774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="46BB17CE2910CF9189731A0F4DD897A9">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="808E0B6CC9AB2B1BC9188CDCA776184C">Negri, Mauro Pietro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26ADF1C3A52643310191A700E2E84C66">Corselli, Cesare</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FFF6F947FF3BFC86652CF9BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082230" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124623994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFF6F947FF3BFC86652CF9BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FFF6F947FF3BFC86652CF9BF" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFF6F947FF3BFC86668FFC6B" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFF6F947FF3BFC86641BFC49" blockId="50.[151,622,870,930]" box="[151,622,870,896]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D09B81DFFFF6F947FF3BFC86641BFC49" bold="true" box="[151,622,870,896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFF6F947FF3BFC86641BFC49" ID-CoL="P7LP" authority="Sars M., 1865" authorityName="Sars M." authorityYear="1865" box="[151,622,870,896]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadilida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subfusiformis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FF3BFC86641BFC49" bold="true" box="[151,622,870,896]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FF3BFC8667DCFC49" bold="true" box="[151,425,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cadulus subfusiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FE14FC866413FC49" author="Sars" box="[440,614,870,896]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Sars, M. (1865) Malacozoologiske Iagttagelser. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiania, 1864, 283 - 315." type="journal article" year="1865">Sars M., 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFF6F947FF3BFC69668FFC6B" blockId="50.[151,622,870,930]" box="[151,250,905,930]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FFF6F947FF3BFC696690FC6B" box="[151,229,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. a c" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1801,1823]" captionTargetBox="[255,1331,195,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[255,1332,195,1780]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 11. a c: Antalis agilis (Sars M. in Sars G. O., 1872), samples BC 04 (a) and BC 72 (b c), scale bars: 5 mm (a), 0.2 mm (b, posterior aperture), 1 mm (c, anterior aperture); d f: Entalina tetragona (Brocchi, 1814), sample BC 72, scale bars: 2 mm (d), 0.1 mm (e, posterior aperture), 0.5 mm (f, anterior aperture); g: Cadulus subfusiformis (Sars M., 1865), sample BC 52, scale bar 0.5 mm; h k: Propilidium exiguum (Thompson, 1844), sample BC 66, scale bars: 1 mm (h i), 0.1 mm (j k, protoconch); l n: Emarginula adriatica (Costa O. G., 1830), sample BC 72, scale bars: 2 mm (l m), 0.1 mm (n, protoconch); o q: Emarginula multistriata Jeffreys, 1882, sample BC 70, scale bars: 1 mm (o p), 0.1 mm (q, protoconch); r t: Emarginula tenera Locard, 1982, sample BC 71, scale bars: 1 mm (r s), 0.1 mm (t, protoconch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268068/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C949B56FFF6F947FF66FC6A6690FC6B" box="[202,229,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="g" value="11.0">11</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFF6F947FF3BFC31675BFB23" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFF6F947FF3BFC3164BFFC2E" blockId="50.[151,1053,977,1152]" box="[151,714,977,999]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFF6F947FF3BFC316418FC2E" ID-CoL="9G68M" authority="Sars M., 1865" authorityName="Sars M." authorityYear="1865" box="[151,621,977,999]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Siphonodentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadilida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subfusiforme">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FF3BFC3167ADFC2E" box="[151,472,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Siphonodentalium subfusiforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FE72FC316418FC2E" author="Sars" box="[478,621,977,999]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Sars, M. (1865) Malacozoologiske Iagttagelser. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiania, 1864, 283 - 315." type="journal article" year="1865">Sars M., 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 301).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFF6F947FF3BFC10649EFBCF" blockId="50.[151,1053,977,1152]" box="[151,747,1008,1030]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFF6F947FF3BFC106401FBCF" ID-CoL="P7LP" authority="M. Sars-Jeffreys 1883" authorityName="M. Sars-Jeffreys" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,628,1008,1030]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadilida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subfusiformis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FF3BFC10670FFBCF" box="[151,378,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cadulus subfusiformis</emphasis>
M. Sars—Jeffreys 1883
</taxonomicName>
[a] (p. 664).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFF6F947FF3BFBEE6514FBAB" blockId="50.[151,1053,977,1152]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFF6F947FF3BFBEE67A8FBED" ID-CoL="P7LP" authority="M. Sars" authorityName="M. Sars" box="[151,477,1038,1060]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadilida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subfusiformis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FF3BFBEE670FFBED" box="[151,378,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cadulus subfusiformis</emphasis>
(M. Sars)
</taxonomicName>
—Pilsbry &amp; Sharp 1898 (p. 163, pl. 24, figs. 29, 31, 32).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFF6F947FF3BFBCD67BFFB8A" authority="M. Sars" authorityName="M. Sars" box="[151,458,1069,1091]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Gadila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadilida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subfusiforme">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FF3BFBCD6712FB8A" box="[151,359,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gadila subfusiforme</emphasis>
(M. Sars)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FE49FBCD64ABFB8A" author="Di" box="[485,734,1069,1091]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Di Geronimo, I., Rosso, A., La Perna, R. &amp; Sanfilippo, R. (2001) Deep-sea (250 - 1,550 m) Benthic Thanatocoenoses from Southern Thyrrenian Sea. In: Faranda, F. M., Guglielmo, L., Spezie, G. (Eds), Mediterranean Ecosystems - Structures and Processes, Springer, Milano, pp. 277 - 288. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 88 - 470 - 2105 - 1 _ 36" type="book chapter" year="2001">
Di Geronimo
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FDDEFBCE64D0FB8A" box="[626,677,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
(pl. 1, fig. 14).
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFF6F947FF3BFBAC6463FBAB" ID-CoL="9G68M" authority="M. Sars, 1865" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,534,1100,1122]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadilida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subfusiforme">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FF3BFBAC6700FBAB" box="[151,373,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cadulus subfusiforme</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FE2EFBAC647BFBAB" author="Sars" box="[386,526,1100,1122]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Sars, M. (1865) Malacozoologiske Iagttagelser. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiania, 1864, 283 - 315." type="journal article" year="1865">M. Sars, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FD9CFBAC64B7FBAB" author="Petersen" box="[560,706,1100,1122]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Petersen, K. S. (2004) Late Quaternary environmental changes recorded in the Danish marine molluscan faunas. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 3, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2004">Petersen 2004</bibRefCitation>
(p. 60, fig. 43).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFF6F947FF3BFB8A659CFB49" blockId="50.[151,1053,977,1152]" box="[151,1001,1130,1152]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFF6F947FF3BFB8A646EFB49" ID-CoL="P7LP" authority="Sars M., 1865" authorityName="Sars M." authorityYear="1865" box="[151,539,1130,1152]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadilida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subfusiformis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FF3BFB8A670FFB49" box="[151,378,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cadulus subfusiformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FE2BFB8A6461FB49" author="Sars" box="[391,532,1130,1152]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Sars, M. (1865) Malacozoologiske Iagttagelser. Forhandlinger i Videnskabsselskabet i Kristiania, 1864, 283 - 315." type="journal article" year="1865">Sars M., 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FD9AFB8A648CFB49" author="Repetto" box="[566,761,1130,1152]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FD21FB8B64B4FB49" box="[653,705,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 359, mid right fig.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFF6F947FF3BFB4D675BFB23" blockId="50.[151,1437,1197,1654]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FF3BFB4D67E9FB0F" bold="true" box="[151,412,1197,1222]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Weakly curved, thin shell; moderate middle expansion; subequal apertures. Larval shell: not available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFF6F947FF6BFB1562D9FA9C" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFF6F947FF6BFB156744FAFB" blockId="50.[151,1437,1197,1654]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FF6BFB156741FAC7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1269,1294]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFF6F947FEEAFB15648BFAC7" authority="Monterosato, 1875" authorityName="Monterosato" authorityYear="1875" box="[326,766,1269,1294]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadilida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jeffreysi">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FEEAFB15647DFAC7" box="[326,520,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cadulus jeffreysi</emphasis>
(Monterosato, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a more inflated shell with apertures of different size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFF6F947FF6BFADD62D9FA9C" blockId="50.[151,1437,1197,1654]" box="[199,1196,1341,1366]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FF6BFADD6726FA9F" bold="true" box="[199,339,1341,1366]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Cores BC21 (1 specimen), BC51 (1), BC52 (1). Maximum length:
<quantity id="4C949B56FFF6F947FBE3FADD62DDFA9C" box="[1103,1192,1341,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFF6F947FF6BFA81652CF9BF" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFF6F947FF6BFA8167F9F9C3" blockId="50.[151,1437,1197,1654]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FF6BFA81679EFAB3" bold="true" box="[199,491,1377,1402]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFF6F947FE57FA816482FAB3" box="[507,759,1377,1402]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Gadilidae" genus="Cadulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadilida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subfusiformis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FE57FA816482FAB3" box="[507,759,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Cadulus subfusiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from the NE Atlantic (Scandinavia, including
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFF6F947FF3BFA666684FA57" box="[151,241,1414,1438]" name="Norway" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Norway</collectingCountry>
fjords) to the Bay of Biscay and the western Mediterranean; it is a predator species living on muddy and clayey bottoms in the
<quantity id="4C949B56FFF6F947FE22FA4A6478FA08" box="[398,525,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="690.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="80.0">801300 m</quantity>
depth range, regarded as characteristic of VP (bathyal mud) biocoenosis (Pilsbry &amp; Sharp 1898;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FEE1FA2D64DCFA2F" author="Di" box="[333,681,1485,1510]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Li Gioi, R. (1980) La malacofauna Wurmiana della Staz. BS 77 / 4 al largo di Capo Coda Cavallo (Sardegna Nord orientale). Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara (Nuova Serie), section IX, 6 (supplement), 155 - 190." type="journal article" year="1980">Di Geronimo &amp; Li Gioi 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FD14FA2D6233FA2F" author="Di" box="[696,1094,1485,1510]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Bellagamba, M. (1985) Malacofaune dei dragaggi BS 77 - 1 e BS 77 - 2 (Sardegna nord orientale). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3), 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">Di Geronimo &amp; Bellagamba 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FBF9FA2D66A7F9C3" author="Buhl-Mortensen" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Buhl-Mortensen, L. &amp; Hoisaeter, T. (1993) Mollusc fauna along an offshore-fjord gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 97, 209 - 224. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 097209" type="journal article" year="1993">Buhl-Mortensen &amp; Høisaeter 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FF71FA1267F4F9C3" author="Petersen" box="[221,385,1522,1546]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Petersen, K. S. (2004) Late Quaternary environmental changes recorded in the Danish marine molluscan faunas. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 3, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2004">Petersen 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFF6F947FF6BF9F5652CF9BF" blockId="50.[151,1437,1197,1654]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFF6F947FF6BF9F56718F9E7" bold="true" box="[199,365,1557,1582]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fossil record.</emphasis>
Miocene of Belgium; Pliocene of northern Italy;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFF6F947FC68F9F5652CF9BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948209" collectorName="Di Geronimo" country="Denmark" location="Denmark" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1">
Pleistocene of
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(
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FF3BF9DA674DF99B" author="Marquet" box="[151,312,1593,1618]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Marquet, R. (2006) The Neogene Bivalvia (Heterodonta and Anomalodesmata) and Scaphopoda from Kallo and Doel (Oost Vlaanderen, Belgium). Palaeontos, 6, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="2006">Marquet 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FEE9F9D96784F99B" author="Tabanelli" box="[325,497,1593,1618]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Tabanelli, C. (2008) Associazioni di paleocomunita batiali a molluschi bentonici nel Pliocene della Romagna. Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 26, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="2008">Tabanelli 2008</bibRefCitation>
); in the Mediterranean, it was sometimes reported as restricted to Wurm period (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FAD3F9D967B5F9BF" author="Di" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Li Gioi, R. (1980) La malacofauna Wurmiana della Staz. BS 77 / 4 al largo di Capo Coda Cavallo (Sardegna Nord orientale). Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara (Nuova Serie), section IX, 6 (supplement), 155 - 190." type="journal article" year="1980">
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&amp; Li Gioi 1980
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFF6F947FE60F9BD6538F9BF" author="Di" box="[460,845,1629,1654]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Bellagamba, M. (1985) Malacofaune dei dragaggi BS 77 - 1 e BS 77 - 2 (Sardegna nord orientale). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3), 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">
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&amp; Bellagamba 1985
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>