166 lines
20 KiB
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166 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21252" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09220888-26f8-4cf8-9b26-b646795d347f" ID-PMC="PMC7449989" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-961-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A" ID-PubMed="32904093" ID-ZooBank="B5627BFE56A242B3B3A596BAE07724F4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-961-41" checkinTime="1597940215905" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chang, Wan-Jin, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="F944B7A9F6E351DD9368BA3699E62B0A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 961: 41-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 961" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058" docTitle="Merizocera peraderiya Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1773F0E5-4FF0-4028-AB88-4BF281731579" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A" masterDocTitle="Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1732674758273" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E2FE23E86FDD914C00D8522A5537AE1">
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<mods:title id="8DBC9A9D208419D72970D6587EF09D38">Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EF9D6661967C28EDA07C6FC1C5586751" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E8D6722FBDE45261596CC237E78C054E">Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F34556B46047B12867B46CB551655DB7">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FE1246BE2344D6DD4946B4D52CDDDAC8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10B5528D4F4907620F9AD87ED19C566A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B5C59F918A3F7F8D719584386CA74E04">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FCF9714CE8589CB279AF596F9A18C6D">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD54F592099DF4435622944C631EEE1A" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="93522C126657A1F775713DB5A7242FF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E0A80EFE82E71059A587FE9DF6DFD3F3">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F04B5CA89F87E76ECCDBC8B23AEBD7EF">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0EB1976240711AF978811651DEE1A46" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FA2EC841A4578DA142478CEDA425EDC2" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="57F478AC2923414459EE6607192DCCCA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AD6B0AF1C6EEA63A77F0EC8E125A5D48">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4182B7FF1F50D9B7BE4DA6F5A5DA68CD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BE932BEED6616D79828572DB7B047AC0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97FB822EA15800AFD2BC6E998D15D785">961</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="F9E0E70B8C796C104BC6D0A8856B91D3" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="39AB0908EF129AD02AEEC716DEF0898A">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="131CAC949ACFEDC61EB7A423346CD231">118</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9EC0277B018D51837F81152CAB50845B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="026F85C7F7A26959A5AC2B6C90086B07">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E1B359436570C1F702450120B18A3F23" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA6D02D22DF4D8B4E8DF5EA4E88B74E6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-961-41</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F944B7A9F6E351DD9368BA3699E62B0A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284448" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1773F0E5-4FF0-4028-AB88-4BF281731579" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F944B7A9F6E351DD9368BA3699E62B0A" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<subSubSection id="86D64875BBB29B19080ED5D58249D2AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F0C7D35DD71B742BBC2CE465A52D9E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="937171A34DF8031B538A0199A7D2755F" ID-CoL="98ZN6" LSID="F944B7A9-F6E3-51DD-9368-BA3699E62B0A" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera peraderiya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peraderiya" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera peraderiya Li</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5503EC05C9BC6D10884F5A7DC0E0C12A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="046C1262C6B33B02CCA974E98AA05382" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 25</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9B6EBC63282013B96AE001DE5A279249" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 26</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="6A25C92DD8A5A125653AFE113647845D" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="812ECBEAC475CD743AB00F175A5052FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="2F26EDB88134553763CCE1B2EA1FCD33" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="601DB1411BFF704B94035AFDB71B5C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="94BD47982E199BA4CF866B8D6DAFAB05" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
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: male (IZCAS), Royal Botanic Gardens (
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<geoCoordinate id="0687B72F4149A5C942B60D9494E7D702" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="16.52" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="7.2753334">7°16.52'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B0E7A6EDA5BFDA5D676A2CAEA755CDB2" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="35.71" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.59517">80°35.71'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation 484 m), Peraderiya Town, Kandy District,
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<emphasis id="4AB6A959008A9D3019A42EA32C817B88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Central Province</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="2422B2931FDF3F8C5A2BB515E7308708" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
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, 7 October 2014, S. Kosala leg.
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<emphasis id="353DF22E8F7FA1FB20C8BB8AF57E49DB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
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: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6AE61F5303809C5B0EF91BBD033DD13E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="6625C63B2DDEE50F9AF040378191A9AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F67F14404F6400A1C64F4887873DC89" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6B3912595049B79DF8F754F6884239FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8CFC1B54AD94BB95CDDBE3BA3D4C30C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F69531D9453AB5CAEC9E171E6F46D33A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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Diagnosis features of males and females are discussed in
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<taxonomicName id="7461B9E5F28083233D94AEC945A98095" lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
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<emphasis id="738038FF2374937AEFA14556E02D805D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. Males with angularly bent embolus and furcate conductor (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="7C8FDB280999AE9DF9FC86EE50283CF4" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">25B</figureCitation>
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). Females with a pair of twisted spermathecae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="10324229BCE36F0F9338FA0393E7F43F" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="52FB19FE36C025F986A2B9D81379B28C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
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<paragraph id="6CE89DF3CF0E98A17309F92C69E9E8E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B303B8E663C5BEE6B9AB93C31793E78A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E27040A52FB844C6C9179B34BF223B92" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera peraderiya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
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<emphasis id="4951221C211923CE99D11EFE41AF1A4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera peraderiya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype male.
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<emphasis id="2646593A57CAEB8FFBA55ABE480C4993" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
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Bulb, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="2FC4DFB63E2D78F292F62EB90F65F8B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
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bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted
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<emphasis id="C2F3E3C648AD8E445E94E40BC9AD3815" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
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palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis id="8980281D97DDDB6844A7CD9F5C22B28F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
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palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C01FCDA6BEB302645F507EBF8D8DCFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="73D249B2F76B77AB46DC8F39328E8CA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="10F2B08F8F04CE2D4CEBB33FB3528ECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="07D2B9939EE7FE316358CC7079E9BB3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Total length 1.33; carapace 0.66 long, 0.59 wide; abdomen 0.67 long, 0.46 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark brown median stripe on anterior half (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E95C7A8D571635FFBA9C6CC84E287303" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26C</figureCitation>
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). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with dark brown marks medially. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown but lighter medially. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark grey, with dark brown marks dorsally and ventrally. Legs light brown; measurements: I 7.81 (2.05, 0.22, 2.38, 2.20, 0.96), II 5.35 (1.41, 0.22, 1.60, 1.41, 0.71), III 4.11 (1.13, 0.19, 1.19, 1.06, 0.54), IV 6.49 (1.66, 0.21, 2.00, 1.78, 0.84). Palp (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BDB7953C4FCE714801EA031430BB9C19" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">25A-D</figureCitation>
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): femur slender, 2.5 times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia slightly swollen, half as long as femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.72; bulb pale yellow, pyriform with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus thin and dark with pointed tip, emerging laterally, bent at right-angle; conductor basally attached with embolus, bifurcate, one slender and slightly bent, the other hooked and twice as wide, conductor stem half as long as the width of bulb.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A3A00DCEBD5CBF9945E8808067C9F001" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
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<paragraph id="1885B9027FADE61C6B5A0CDCE6F9F1AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="5B9D0F72AED794029AB30E30DAC3BA56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 26.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="23A55659B77EBD3F8F65E4B6CB390F2E" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera peraderiya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
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<emphasis id="1F8669A578A34F26C51133C70EFE183A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera peraderiya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
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<emphasis id="4A069C8856B95BC7CAF1CB28DD10FF3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
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Endogyne, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="DE5EBFC91B1B7B8198A39B0F0DE9D925" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
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female epigastric area, ventral view
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<emphasis id="FD3935571A5E26C9DE9507FD6433631C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
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male habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="A604C0510D004B15AC98E7DAEA140E69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
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female habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis id="3177A466A9F3480476BC359B84044A33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
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female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="11C9765A9ECB49F599DA0C0FD70AA1C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="0CF5ED8B7CD7DCCC1B0EB404B6CE9059" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
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(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of male (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="07617C8F5027FBA49A7E938CCFCAB009" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26D, E</figureCitation>
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). Measurements: total length 1.28; carapace 0.61 long, 0.51 wide; abdomen 0.69 long, 0.52 wide. Leg measurements: I 4.25 (1.06, 0.20, 1.28, 1.05, 0.66), II 3.25 (0.83, 0.19, 0.92, 0.80, 0.51), III 2.66 (0.67, 0.17, 0.71, 0.68, 0.43), IV missing. Epigastric area (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3B54603D65DB0D355C180953D5F787E9" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26B</figureCitation>
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): dark brown, patch nearly elliptical. Endogyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0812A5BE5F44903C3B29E4435CBE8598" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26A</figureCitation>
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) with a pair of twisted S-shaped spermathecae, ratio of the width of spermatheca to the interdistance of spermathecae 1:4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="599161840FB5B63957E434F5A1089D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="0810F23DCB08CE2E5049ABA1FAB1A0C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7511B423BB352C57E00292855EC2A49B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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Known only from the type locality (Sri Lanka; Fig.
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<figureCitation id="197BFA318B862EF6D522BA105838A2B3" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |