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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284476" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E17036ED-D627-4032-AA5A-A8959CCCC170" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00F0E486B6DF5BCF87B6282877966BC0" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="00F0E486-B6DF-5BCF-87B6-282877966BC0" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera wui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera wui Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 48</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="C3A9F71C2CA6ADC4B6BDB29E6D8F4E2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="FBBC249A9923E06D6CB157EE24E38606" ID-CoL="98ZNL" LSID="00F0E486-B6DF-5BCF-87B6-282877966BC0" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera wui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera wui Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F34AC9CC0834B5C7DA350949A558EDE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="72C8EB1B13A52DB52485041B985298F7" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 47</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26F6D619455C89576F1805AC3CF550B1" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 48</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="63D5C6E84DBDFB6CDC268822AC3CDCA3" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="64C0B0AECFC80138DFCFA4DEF2FAD113" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2D571908A182998C4057D9349344E0AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6D6284D735D203174A2C86C3B9E1D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="49620C2A0EADAF1B8BFC4571E0DBECE5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Roadside between Wasadum and Ziradum (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="32.31" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.5385">27°32.31'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DFC9D5DE379AAFD61AC8CB0A73774BC6" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="32.31" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.5385">27°32.31'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="7.54" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="97.12566">97°7.54'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="256573C3D18A8D100BB235C75F8D7662" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="7.54" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="97.12566">97°7.54'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 978 m), Putao,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Kachin State</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2511DC1603FA928EF04EAF1C96F21AF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Kachin State</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9306A14DA012EA3037508440B442675A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</emphasis>
, 12 December 2016, J. Wu leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AF05B80159CF8E3282F8BBF3837A439A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1 male and 2 females (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name is a patronym in honour of the collector Jianglang Wu; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="991ADB4B90D4F933F90BF34D4FFDB807" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0D873F01F74EF1474068766298CA136F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E753E26EE55970D989ECD61F0FA11FD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name is a patronym in honour of the collector Jianglang Wu; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="3295BF881B688E569328C71C6C3571A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D3D037BBFDEE07173725032E260422D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DA376217821FB718F140299A6A7EC71" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Diagnosis features of males and females are discussed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. wenshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="wenshan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. wenshan</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="137A1BC0E8463DB9BA5A7EF46188B46A" lsidName="M. wenshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="wenshan">
<emphasis id="49906F9E1A57C5B8457BF94B9E27236A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. wenshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Males with a spherical bulb, thin narrow embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="27DF66DA7E47FE2B8FCA1B5AE71BFF84" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47B</figureCitation>
), and a narrow cymbial protrusion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="93EAD1A73AEC41FF48E45B41174D25DF" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47D</figureCitation>
). Females with angled clavate spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">48A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2FB36E2F27222320C97AE00E7836A1D2" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">48A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera wui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera wui</emphasis>
<caption id="22E1EC6B71A3F15A9B5D969A0E915B7B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
<paragraph id="578760149865C02DCAE6D5F80A311016" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="C09642C3AA23DD9B18416D3D46247B74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F33F3AE031A507F270EF23145983993" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera wui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis id="C63F00AB5DF836F0BF9A4EF2E73E5630" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A, C, D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="84DC074AD15A7C6D382AF8D7D22A26F0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A, C, D</emphasis>
) and paratype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BC443FF2CB97063BB7135796C9ADDDC6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
) male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="59B5BB50F7FF9FAA46833C686897A0B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0A84EE00A8952ACFBBB05D567DE86969" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53983047153492749F06C1EB1334BE9C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="13EEADE7324CE48B32F303525FA19077" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="CE34B9A03B1A28AA4EE6F9C1C7A73763" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC496D0255035DB46B666F83D654497D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="058D365911D28521365E7EF640EBE97F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="8F6397DCBEF4458F0902B65A722CC98B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.53; carapace 0.67 long, 0.57 wide; abdomen 0.84 long, 0.79 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">48C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4548E4755FFD797DA2F3F955CEA05B48" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">48C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus, labium and Sternum dark brown. Abdomen ovoid, dark brown but dark grey dorso-medially. Legs light brown; measurements: I missing, II 4.34 (1.18, 0.22, 1.27, 1.10, 0.57), III 3.37 (0.88, 0.20, 0.95, 0.86, 0.48), IV 4.79 (1.19, 0.23, 1.45, 1.21, 0.71). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="045437B2EB0EF25FA07F5D73DFB18E2B" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, five times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia not swollen, half as long as femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.92; bulb spherical, with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus slender and upright, twice longer than tegular; conductor needle-like, adjacent and basally connected to embolus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera wui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera wui</emphasis>
<caption id="155FB1C48AEA2B460D8C49706B011A90" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
<paragraph id="CC213FCADDF0D3813C1BEC10D7620BF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B485691D8CB5DCD3A343BDFBD71C2A32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="734BD29509CE9235683F885EE26685A0" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera wui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis id="0D824585A90F7F2804ED03D8FB899CF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera wui</emphasis>
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sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C35B4F7D2657E604FAF0F6858C6DB5BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E6CFDD7FDB422B214447D6CBA8AB81DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="27776A86532864A4DDE1048EC8E8671B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="07E758CE7185A4F9AC43EF05E0A6FC4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F20D6CFFF8002DF16B34D0E5D5E6B8B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="8087562EFACA3A15DB8C83C3D803B4D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="3835C2A2E51C31E21ACB8ECD13459DD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). Similar to male in colouration and general features but slightly larger (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">48D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A38EA1EA301B95D26C007CEF76A38880" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">48D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.42; carapace 0.70 long, 0.58 wide; abdomen 0.75 long, 0.60 wide. Leg measurements: I 4.11 (1.06, 0.21, 1.25, 0.99, 0.60), II missing, III 3.40 (0.89, 0.21, 0.97, 0.82, 0.51), IV 4.16 (1.06, 0.22, 1.24, 0.99, 0.65). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">48B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AF7525B026C359614BF14B79BD62B97C" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">48B</figureCitation>
): dark brown oval patch, medially with a pale brown slit. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">48A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9FA1EC45119C067544A7EFEBB28D860A" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">48A</figureCitation>
) with a pair of clavate spermathecae, slightly angled toward each other, ratio of the width of a spermatheca to the interdistance of spermathecae 1:5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="EEBF80E8ED5AC3D596B2887CB0692900" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F4E807365FA9449378DBC86BB265C657" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D1F784CF5C9B9A06114964FEC30DF31" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Myanmar; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="08E35180D8BB19E483D39FE0BCE82759" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,130 +1,130 @@
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Megischus_ptosimae" authority="Chao, 1964" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus ptosimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptosimae">Megischus ptosimae Chao, 1964</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="050641621AFD86D2B1C88C2A9F725799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029918" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:050641621AFD86D2B1C88C2A9F725799" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/050641621AFD86D2B1C88C2A9F725799" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Stephanoidea">
<subSubSection id="FB5145A59F46D45A3DF9C1F3BF6D45A7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2C02F947F48ECD5D6829B509A480CBBB" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="0516CC113BBF0B84CB49CA46CC4B4250" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Megischus_ptosimae" authority="Chao, 1964" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1964" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus ptosimae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="ptosimae">Megischus ptosimae Chao, 1964</taxonomicName>
Figs 240251
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus ptosimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptosimae">Megischus ptosimae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="ED3BA235C3E1031BCB9C5975F3815DC2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0A812757BC42FA0F1BBDFA9FE9D9A73C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="682139179C9707D82EA0F880A589CDB0" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus ptosimae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="ptosimae">Megischus ptosimae</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="B2668DEB2816EDF560BADF6D8E91BF2C" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 378-379, 387-388, Figs I (1), II (3-4), IV (14), V (6, 10);
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0AD9A966469CCBCDEB3715DDC94CE5A6" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 112-115;
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="59 - 64" title="A new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.69.738" volume="69" year="2010">Hong et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F0CD99A52A7EAF64B65D0843C9B762C6" author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="59 - 64" title="A new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.69.738" volume="69" year="2010">Hong et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 61.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="material">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="9EDC34D9C68B1376CB634380896D0F81" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="material">
<paragraph id="025803DF094447DC2AB94AE67557DC8B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1AE46EF924201430BCD36CC6814709C" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
6 ♀+ 1 ♂: 2 ♀ (SCAU), CHINA: Guangdong, Chebaling, 26.vii.2008, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800183; Chun-dan Hong, No. 200800184; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), CHINA:
<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Sichuan</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="86C3C15CD6D78D3ECB3B68C3460B2188" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Sichuan</pageBreakToken>
, Nanchong, 24.vi.1940, No. 65021.10; 1 ♀ (ZJUH), CHINA: Zhejiang, Quxian, 24.v.1959, Zheng-nan Zhou, No. 5931.1; 1 ♂ (ZJUH), CHINA: Zhejiang, Hangzhou, 7. vii. 1980, Ben-yue Zhang, No. 810242. 1 ♀ (CAFB): &quot;China: Shaanxi, Yangling, 30.viii.1994, ovipositing on larvae of
<taxonomicName family="Buprestidae" lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C240396AEAE267AA0C74E24C103EA52D" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus" order="Rosales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DCD2D93B62D12E61D3DA0B3082C51731" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus" order="Rosales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
sp., Zhong-qi Yang&quot;, &quot;det C. van Achterberg, 2004&quot;. 1 ♀ (RMNH): &quot;China: Fujian, Fuzhou, Westlake, 8.v.1963, Zhen-cai Zhang, RMNH 03&quot;, &quot;det C. van Achterberg, 2003&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head largely blackish or dark brown; temple medially slightly convex behind eye in dorsal view (Fig. 244); neck at lower level than middle pronotum postero-dorsally (Fig. 242); pronotal fold distinct and with a cavity below it (Figs 241, 242); vein 1-M of fore wing 4.2-5.5 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.1-1.3 times vein m-cu; vein cu-a of fore wing weakly reclivous or subvertical (Fig. 240); widened part of hind tibia of female distinctly concave ventrally (Figs 248, 249), but straight in male (Fig. 251); hind basitarsus 3.0-3.5 times as long as wide; first tergite largely transversely striate or striate-rugose; whitish or ivory part of ovipositor sheath 0.7-2.0 times as long as dark apical part (Fig. 250).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6B60DDC703DF30499E51F46B9405309C" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BB3640F3378214B0BB3F64A06997CE3B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B1F4BB7770C57FE6E063B3397E722E1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head largely blackish or dark brown; temple medially slightly convex behind eye in dorsal view (Fig. 244); neck at lower level than middle pronotum postero-dorsally (Fig. 242); pronotal fold distinct and with a cavity below it (Figs 241, 242); vein 1-M of fore wing 4.2-5.5 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.1-1.3 times vein m-cu; vein cu-a of fore wing weakly reclivous or subvertical (Fig. 240); widened part of hind tibia of female distinctly concave ventrally (Figs 248, 249), but straight in male (Fig. 251); hind basitarsus 3.0-3.5 times as long as wide; first tergite largely transversely striate or striate-rugose; whitish or ivory part of ovipositor sheath 0.7-2.0 times as long as dark apical part (Fig. 250).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Redescribed after a female from Guangdong (Chebaling), length of body 13.9 mm, of fore wing 7.5 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 12.8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head. Flagellum with 32 flagellomeres; first flagellomere slender, 4.0 times its maximum width, and 0.9 times as second flagellomere; frons (Fig. 246) coarsely reticulate-rugose and covered with few scattered short setae; coronal area somewhat reticulate and with some short carinae, three anterior coronal teeth large, both posterior ones small and as sinuate transverse and wide lamellae; vertex (Fig. 244) with three coarse carinae, two anterior ones strong and arcuate, the last one much shorter, followed by broadly reticulate-rugose and sparsely pubescent area, sculpture postero-dorsally gradually weaker near occipital carina; temple (Fig. 245) smooth and shiny, except for small punctures with associated setae on ventral half of temple and narrowly along eye orbit, temple slightly bulging behind eye in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="867B3D51247F9AC09BEFF6E1C1803275" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="673F749D859EFFFE0B876D03EB1472D8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3F2C86DD62417ED7A75FE531932AFA1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Redescribed after a female from Guangdong (Chebaling), length of body 13.9 mm, of fore wing 7.5 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 12.8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE98FC06A63C13F10EC0D64C0CB68DA3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Head. Flagellum with 32 flagellomeres; first flagellomere slender, 4.0 times its maximum width, and 0.9 times as second flagellomere; frons (Fig. 246) coarsely reticulate-rugose and covered with few scattered short setae; coronal area somewhat reticulate and with some short carinae, three anterior coronal teeth large, both posterior ones small and as sinuate transverse and wide lamellae; vertex (Fig. 244) with three coarse carinae, two anterior ones strong and arcuate, the last one much shorter, followed by broadly reticulate-rugose and sparsely pubescent area, sculpture postero-dorsally gradually weaker near occipital carina; temple (Fig. 245) smooth and shiny, except for small punctures with associated setae on ventral half of temple and narrowly along eye orbit, temple slightly bulging behind eye in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09977CA5FA2340F4E88C022332E24B54" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 241, 242) moderately slender, anteriorly moderately emarginate, medio-dorsally largely smooth, laterally with three pairs of strong, oblique carinae, anterior two pairs narrowly interrupted dorsally, the posterior pair curved backwards and apically widely separated; neck postero-dorsally at much lower level than middle pronotum, resulting in a distinct, deep cavity below pronotal fold; pronotal fold stout and strongly developed; middle pronotum dorsally at about same level with posterior pronotum and strongly striate-rugose; posterior pronotum largely foveolate and with smooth interspaces, foveolae with associated long setae and some foveolae dorsally coalescent; lateral ventral groove narrowly impressed and smooth, area below it obliquely rugose; propleuron coriaceous and setose; prosternum densely foveolate, foveolae circular and setose; mesoscutum largely densely and strongly foveolate, some foveolae coalescent, generating areolation; notauli and median groove distinct, formed by closely aligned foveolae; axillae foveolate, foveolae deep and separated by about their diameter, axillae separated basally by a large fovea; scutellum (Fig. 243) irregularly distributed with circular foveolae and with smooth interspaces, foveolae laterally denser than dorsally; mesopleuron largely coarsely and densely punctate-rugose, each foveola
<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">bearing</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="3788D521E006050FD9466C481E3C9AFC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">bearing</pageBreakToken>
long and thin seta; convex part of metapleuron densely foveolate and with long whitish setosity, antero-ventrally crenulate and with both anterior and ventral depressions rather deep; propodeum (Fig. 243) dorsally almost glabrous, completely with shallow, circular foveolae, most foveolae separated by about 0.1 of their diameter, some of them coalescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 240): wing subhyaline, and surface evenly bristly; vein M+CU1 with four short, erect, equidistant setae; basally vein 1-1A with about 10 erect, approximately equidistant setae grouped at base; vein 1-M 4.8 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.1 times vein m-cu; vein 2-SR 1.4 times vein r; vein r ends 0.4 length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein 1-SR 0.5 times as long as parastigmal vein; vein cu-a postfurcal and subvertical; vein 3-CU1 entirely nebulous and curved apically; first subdiscal cell slightly open posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs. Hind coxa rather robust, subelliptical, with long whitish setosity strongly inclined towards apex, coarsely spaced punctate-rugose, but posteriorly transversely striate; hind femur (Fig. 247) with scattered punctures and largely smooth and shiny interspaces, each puncture bearing one long whitish seta, hind femur ventrally with two large teeth and several minute teeth in between and behind apical one; hind tibia (Figs 248, 249) 1.4 times longer than hind femur, largely sparsely punctate and with long setae, basal narrow part of hind tibia 0.3 times as wide as widest part; outer side of widened part basally widely and rather steeply depressed and ventrally strongly concave, apical part rather robust; inner side of widened part basally slightly depressed and smooth, followed by coarsely granulate area, apically densely setose; hind tarsus bristly setose ventrally, hind basitarsus robust and somewhat widened apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Metasoma. First tergite transversely striate-rugose, 6.2 times as long as its maximum width, 1.7 times as second tergite and 0.6 times as remainder of metasoma; basal 0.2 of second tergite weakly rugose, remainder largely coriaceous and somewhat microareolate; remainder of tergites transversely densely and finely aciculate and sparsely short setose, setae on last two tergites denser; pygidial area with moderately long setae, laterally distinctly impressed and centrally convex, medially granulate; pygidial impression somewhat reversed U-shaped; length of ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body length, length of subapical whitish band nearly 1.6 times length of dark apical part.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colour. Largely black or dark brown; most of head, mesosoma and hind coxa black or blackish; malar space and basitarsi ivory; temple and basal 0.3 of hind tibia orange or reddish brown; wing membrane light brownish; antenna, veins, pterostigma, legs (except basal 0.3 of hind tibia and basitarsus), and most of metasoma brown or dark brown; mandible except its apex black; clypeus, fore and middle legs, lateral part of metasoma (except first tergite) yellowish brown; ovipositor sheath largely black and with whitish subapical band.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male. Very similar to female, but smaller, length of body 12.7 mm, and of fore wing 6.3 mm; widened part of hind tibia ventrally not concave but more or less straight (Fig. 251); hind tarsus with five tarsomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="4B01849A710EDD8B854B09871D0DB3C6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 240): wing subhyaline, and surface evenly bristly; vein M+CU1 with four short, erect, equidistant setae; basally vein 1-1A with about 10 erect, approximately equidistant setae grouped at base; vein 1-M 4.8 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.1 times vein m-cu; vein 2-SR 1.4 times vein r; vein r ends 0.4 length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein 1-SR 0.5 times as long as parastigmal vein; vein cu-a postfurcal and subvertical; vein 3-CU1 entirely nebulous and curved apically; first subdiscal cell slightly open posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB55253E72A21A3374FBC4B5C2A3F694" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Legs. Hind coxa rather robust, subelliptical, with long whitish setosity strongly inclined towards apex, coarsely spaced punctate-rugose, but posteriorly transversely striate; hind femur (Fig. 247) with scattered punctures and largely smooth and shiny interspaces, each puncture bearing one long whitish seta, hind femur ventrally with two large teeth and several minute teeth in between and behind apical one; hind tibia (Figs 248, 249) 1.4 times longer than hind femur, largely sparsely punctate and with long setae, basal narrow part of hind tibia 0.3 times as wide as widest part; outer side of widened part basally widely and rather steeply depressed and ventrally strongly concave, apical part rather robust; inner side of widened part basally slightly depressed and smooth, followed by coarsely granulate area, apically densely setose; hind tarsus bristly setose ventrally, hind basitarsus robust and somewhat widened apically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="634510260CDF52FCDA4AF5F57841C3B7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Metasoma. First tergite transversely striate-rugose, 6.2 times as long as its maximum width, 1.7 times as second tergite and 0.6 times as remainder of metasoma; basal 0.2 of second tergite weakly rugose, remainder largely coriaceous and somewhat microareolate; remainder of tergites transversely densely and finely aciculate and sparsely short setose, setae on last two tergites denser; pygidial area with moderately long setae, laterally distinctly impressed and centrally convex, medially granulate; pygidial impression somewhat reversed U-shaped; length of ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body length, length of subapical whitish band nearly 1.6 times length of dark apical part.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEA1EB414B42D4FC0FBA72906AC15E6C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colour. Largely black or dark brown; most of head, mesosoma and hind coxa black or blackish; malar space and basitarsi ivory; temple and basal 0.3 of hind tibia orange or reddish brown; wing membrane light brownish; antenna, veins, pterostigma, legs (except basal 0.3 of hind tibia and basitarsus), and most of metasoma brown or dark brown; mandible except its apex black; clypeus, fore and middle legs, lateral part of metasoma (except first tergite) yellowish brown; ovipositor sheath largely black and with whitish subapical band.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBE6CE585C8383BF15D3825F69EDFB3F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male. Very similar to female, but smaller, length of body 12.7 mm, and of fore wing 6.3 mm; widened part of hind tibia ventrally not concave but more or less straight (Fig. 251); hind tarsus with five tarsomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16CAEC22C6AFEBE4940347CD8E8D562D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Variation. Female: length of body 9-20.7 mm, of fore wing 6.8-12.5 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 9-21.0 mm; flagellum with 28-36 flagellomeres; vein 1-M 4.2-5.5 times
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="F0BDEC6F046584152204676BBC256DAF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
long as vein 1-SR and 1.1-1.3 times vein m-cu; first tergite 6.1-8.4 times as long as its maximum width, 1.7-2.4 times second tergite and 0.6-0.8 times remainder of metasoma; length of ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.0 times as long as body length, length of subapical whitish or ivory band 0.7-2.0 times length of dark apex. Male: length of body 6.5-17 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="BC5C646540575957DEA2FC15536C3F86" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology">
<paragraph id="D0E119D223F6A3A1990224B1AA70A469" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A77FE92EE52FFD51159B87C1F79A781" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
A parasitoid of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Ptosima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptosima chinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Ptosima chinensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1C94110B48374C011619EEF0DB91F6B8" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Ptosima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptosima chinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Ptosima chinensis</taxonomicName>
Mars. (
<taxonomicName family="Buprestidae" lsidName="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AB398EB48A6F6302828E083B99CF48E1" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
) larvae in peachtrees, and of
<taxonomicName family="Buprestidae" lsidName="" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C02C25C06B46346A63F0434A084DD6AC" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
in other
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="912812CD483AF5C9C9F0AE6C97D4437A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prunus" order="Rosales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4BFB57AF80E46A4107AC9F82CF3D92F5" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China (Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1D9F7853980D7D716A24E0C67783088C" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="693D6AA81003AEB4A91ADF2D358F0DB9" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1433A6AB371509B6976D675066B37C1E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China (Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="0BFE8382594DA957D7E0BDF554D9E873" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="note">
<paragraph id="6B224EA30C5A01E89B5B21221767CB53" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E205CA1C8AAD6FBAAD9EFECEB5DBA4CA" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The name of this species is derived from the generic name of its host,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Ptosima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptosima chinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Ptosima chinensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="48BAFEE752CFC700556C6E1D611277CA" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Ptosima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptosima chinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Ptosima chinensis</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7EC190537FDFE206CD1FB833D84D3A6A" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,166 +1,166 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284475" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F52770D-6E94-42C0-A1EE-CC0B32CEB28C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BD3213E0F7D5160B006845D731B5F6F" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="0BD3213E-0F7D-5160-B006-845D731B5F6F" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera ratnapura" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnapura" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera ratnapura Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 33</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 34</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8486439C3306541DB9FA8DAA6CFF28E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="61BF3D3E5A2BCE25BAC759E239EDCA67" ID-CoL="98ZN9" LSID="0BD3213E-0F7D-5160-B006-845D731B5F6F" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera ratnapura" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnapura" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera ratnapura Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A97E0F216BDF5B6B0AC50C30E4CE3748" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="39A51F5262C9138F0417E7E0CD873609" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 34</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="85F675EDCD07D475D3B721479B20821F" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="91B85C0AFAC010FADB1B88348ADEB46F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A99C1D726BDBDC8ADF16FB646D650E49" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A92D19B1B2A68E92D1A8D4192FC7F3AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B122FEADA64D08F210033AB6AA56C0B1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Isthripura Cave (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="49.90" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.831667">6°49.90'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="08D004D35CF6AA092ACDD2240308CFE1" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="49.90" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.831667">6°49.90'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="22.46" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.37434">80°22.46'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="971AE8DF7AA39A039E381BB01205648D" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="22.46" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.37434">80°22.46'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 268 m), Batatota Village,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adams">Adam's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="97BF5BD26149F39B4F33DF1DD9AD9A27" originalValue="Adams">Adam's</normalizedToken>
Peak Area, Ekneligoda Town, Kuruwita, Ratnapura District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sabaragamuwa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8CE259EB0269CC99534C1C7FBCAB6412" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sabaragamuwa</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FBDB52E186D9FD58D8CA8E207C84D3ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
, 28 September 2014, S. Kosala leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BD3B29052D2DA4DF66BBCF83840B253A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="698F2F32EDA5F32109270FF0B7EDCC94" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0CA01DE9565A5BF960F5126ED15329A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DBBB5D2B9B670AA5F70A5CD0939E325" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="E905FF3F9CBA21978D89BB9DCA0A1CEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D6F03C7DAE08BB78BB5C4F597E5C053B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DEBF28ADC151FFBDC80AF9C0E473D11" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Diagnosis features of males and females are discussed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. phuket" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="phuket">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. phuket</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F5619EA7CFECD2E507EF51A40A59D98F" lsidName="M. phuket" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="phuket">
<emphasis id="582467F36572BF210B1BBC354EABB25A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. phuket</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Males with a thick and short conductor and a gradually tapering embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">33B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2B7BC180D41C59557B40F6FAE0959AAD" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">33B</figureCitation>
). Females with a pair of tubular spermathecae laterally and stalked spermathecae medially (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">34A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EE77B90A941AF084CB446EF017A3F135" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">34A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera ratnapura" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnapura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera ratnapura</emphasis>
<caption id="AB578B3BC9A082D5CB459A32B3121A84" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
<paragraph id="876C68F4FE505065D83520D07308E703" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="455ADB995033BBD05A5C22B82AB907E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="213C03150FE809EABADAD9B52C4AAEB2" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera ratnapura" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnapura">
<emphasis id="878D7DD9F92D2F93EA5DC9B503E46F32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera ratnapura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C765DA64C2FD5C794A18EC64E24146DF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="052C80D90FADCDF1D21F093312A4ABB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3311B4CBEFE476E5F6ECD2B2395930B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="990A5F298E6316A63E07853A5944790D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C5875AF49D6AB28EB0BFCE63EA353BE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="1642DB5786907C98A6AFCC1037F79CD3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9FCA1BFB302A97984524B2AA103B095" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0A0618A80DB6AD36E692CA491D8AAD9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.48; carapace 0.66 long, 0.59 wide; abdomen 0.80 long, 0.55 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and brown median line on anterior half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">34C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3079A0E5C16C50C52E6951C91BCBB788" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">34C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus and labium brown. Sternum dark brown. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark brown. Legs light brown; measurements: I, III and IV missing, II 5.74 (1.66, 0.24, 1.76, 1.41, 0.67). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">33A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6E7D808BDC883649E20027FCAAE74BB7" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">33A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, five times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia not swollen; tibia not swollen, 1/2 femur length; cymbium with distal protrusion, 1/3 femur length, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium: 0.91; bulb pale yellow, pyriform with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus elongated and bent, 2.5 times longer than bulb, gradually tapering and darkened at the tip; conductor basally connected with embolus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="9C08EBCFF514ACE7E2E8C580219D14C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E8E6917A1F89284A0B5032E1EAAE5168" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). Similar to male in colouration and general features but slightly larger (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">34D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1D09EDC18B244B575E5B2618E4C90AEF" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">34D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.48; carapace 0.70 long, 0.62 wide; abdomen 0.76 long, 0.51 wide. Leg measurements: I 9.38 (2.59, 0.24, 2.97, 2.45, 1.13), II 6.75 (1.92, 0.24, 2.10, 1.66, 0.83), III 5.10 (1.47, 0.23, 1.53, 1.24, 0.63), IV 7.36 (2.08, 0.23, 2.35, 1.82, 0.88). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">34B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="145E67ACDEE138A799F9CB86D0460E97" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">34B</figureCitation>
): dark brown elliptical patch. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">34A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="88ACE6560267C6B9A2DF237F9910FC48" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">34A</figureCitation>
) with a pair of widely tubular spermathecae, medially with stalked spermathecae bearing globose end.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera ratnapura" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnapura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera ratnapura</emphasis>
<caption id="9E8B435780EDDA6C016D8FF546E59E70" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
<paragraph id="4A481CA456824907F58C428FE778C47F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="99605A86D78D7876159353165D8DD6AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DC6AC04E0BF8238BD754A717CCEE6627" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera ratnapura" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratnapura">
<emphasis id="ED6954DF276CCA9E508C7DD524ACD5D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera ratnapura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB881AC8D14A24948449F34B78DE22A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D32C7EA040C58453359CF4F0C244A6DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B6DFA4F31EB92D656D6E12042D3031C1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="53CED29BC5E7DD9A53B066175E9774D7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56DFBFD45F6F40108B529D00F9DEE63D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="FD1313934F1752A80B5D28BD19D0E75C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C54EBCE714414F3FBF5228C1FE3D15C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3C382867EA73F5B212F826B6C816D67" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Sri Lanka; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DD9249C92628CC2B29B027A01564C321" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,173 +1,173 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus_flavidentatus" authority="Enderlein, 1913" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus flavidentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Foenatopus flavidentatus (Enderlein, 1913)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="64E276CB64EDD626C325A4BC4261E452" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E97F33FC6105C7DCDFEFF6DB6F4C9FDA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="CD0966BAF4A27BF6FC0D4CC4BFD892F1" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus_flavidentatus" authority="Enderlein, 1913" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus flavidentatus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Foenatopus flavidentatus (Enderlein, 1913)</taxonomicName>
Figs 115157
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus flavidentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Diastephanus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="202 - 212" title="Die Stephaniden Formosas." volume="42" year="1913">Enderlein 1913</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="B230B9DD575A424F9D622CA9736A8ED5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A1D4EB90509A446DC460443BF35996DD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="91E4EF4F78A9A66C8618921A8A89962B" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus flavidentatus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Diastephanus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="4C8E33E71922CBA9ACBC7AEC0E1F31C9" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="202 - 212" title="Die Stephaniden Formosas." volume="42" year="1913">Enderlein 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 204;
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="65414A0917183177D5D185E0B307D462" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 801, 809;
<bibRefCitation author="Huflejt, T" journalOrPublisher="Supplement to Annales Zoologici" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="91 - 99" title="The Type Material of Evanioidea and Stephanoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warsaw." volume="1" year="1996">Huflejt 1996</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1A6D5CF2661F2F2125D26BC4567EC143" author="Huflejt, T" journalOrPublisher="Supplement to Annales Zoologici" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="91 - 99" title="The Type Material of Evanioidea and Stephanoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warsaw." volume="1" year="1996">Huflejt 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 97.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus flavidentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Foenatopus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Baltazar, CR" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monographs" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 459" title="A catalogue of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758 - 1963)." volume="8" year="1966">Baltazar 1966</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="7C4A7B3B9B95F33C6B4864BA394A3B3D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="FD80DCAB1714BB4F7655817942AF5C56" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus flavidentatus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Foenatopus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="D2D6922B751D82CBA9B31D2620107B4D" author="Baltazar, CR" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monographs" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 459" title="A catalogue of Philippine Hymenoptera (with a bibliography, 1758 - 1963)." volume="8" year="1966">Baltazar 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 20;
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C6C44CC340F7A65D0A26B4BFD6483BEF" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 21;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="660028B31AC2388F5168B11A99B9A74C" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus simillimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">Diastephanus simillimus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="80 - 83" title="Five new Stephanidae in the British Museum." volume="53" year="1920">Elliott 1920</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="AA08A999C6BB04BDC97EF07D0208E8B0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="868B54B6DAB97D66F58D1CBFEE948C7A" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus simillimus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="simillimus">Diastephanus simillimus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="FEDE9636FEDB12C24D181B0BB09E5DC9" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="80 - 83" title="Five new Stephanidae in the British Museum." volume="53" year="1920">Elliott 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 82,
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A850DE9EF665AEBE8EBE222A50253FF3" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 802, 823. syn. n.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus simillimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">Foenatopus simillimus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="BE812544E5E0533C6F5D446A0075A0D9" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus simillimus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="simillimus">Foenatopus simillimus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="2EA53CD78B5D17B0AAB97A15196F610A" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 36.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus trilineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">Diastephanus trilineatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="80 - 83" title="Five new Stephanidae in the British Museum." volume="53" year="1920">Elliott 1920</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="3EBFA70B5DF30310BA8A797D2A7D4EBF" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus trilineatus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="trilineatus">Diastephanus trilineatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="B5CCD444C9767F16B907E99CFC4290A5" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="80 - 83" title="Five new Stephanidae in the British Museum." volume="53" year="1920">Elliott 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 81;
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A9E5FC69FB5C61D533DDBC4795F69D7D" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 801, 813. syn. n.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus trilineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">Foenatopus trilineatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="5955FDBCF5D4CAA7F4A4BCF59B809D94" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus trilineatus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="trilineatus">Foenatopus trilineatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="B3A5EECFDE184F6903BFA11F993A530A" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="77925086BAEB37126AB0272B126DE5EF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0B060D361857BE927AEB10F067843132" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71F8B1CE458EA5169E0F06D4E8F06D6B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus flavidentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Foenatopus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="09488E1D22107C91F49DB06FABBF566C" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus flavidentatus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Foenatopus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (SDEI): &quot;[CHINA], Formosa, Kankau (Koshun), H. Sauter, vi. 1912&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus flavidentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Diastephanus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EA8DA924AEF97B9F481B8FD3F4E828B7" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus flavidentatus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Diastephanus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
TypeEnderlein. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;Lectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus flavidentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Diastephanus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1DD3B683D987CDBF15B76C57504D13B7" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus flavidentatus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Diastephanus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;, &quot;Coll. DEI Eberswalde&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021645&quot;. Paralectotype, 1 ♀ (SDEI): &quot;Formosa, Taihorin, H. Sauter, 1911&quot;, &quot;7. VII.&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus flavidentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Diastephanus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FE5379F333D79EDCB64C5A0AA86EFDD8" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus flavidentatus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Diastephanus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
TypeEnderlein. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;Paralectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus flavidentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Diastephanus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="771D45DD90D45F2AE8EEAAA2F3D1B770" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus flavidentatus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Diastephanus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
Enderlein des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;, &quot;Coll. DEI Eberswalde&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021646&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="FCB181FCB853FC5C44DE55184D20F97D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus simillimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">Foenatopus simillimus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="68966717A8720D2A57F5A0C38AF9CD32" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus simillimus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="simillimus">Foenatopus simillimus</taxonomicName>
(BMNH):
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E3C15BAA77E0B04B1A517378B796B3DB" originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;B.M. Type Hym., 3.a.19&quot;, &quot;B.M. Type
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus simillimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">Diastephanus simillimus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1BDB5CD0191B2C2876822114AC70395F" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus simillimus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="simillimus">Diastephanus simillimus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="80 - 83" title="Five new Stephanidae in the British Museum." volume="53" year="1920">Elliott 1920</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0D92A68536C7FEFC81A14EE1AF4952AA" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="80 - 83" title="Five new Stephanidae in the British Museum." volume="53" year="1920">Elliott 1920</bibRefCitation>
)&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Diastephanus similis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AA3F4C48C96EA6DA29014C44A4E60B99" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus similis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="similis">Diastephanus similis</taxonomicName>
[sic!] E.A. Elliott,
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">17</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="A9346CE63CAE97606D1CA00F1AE56175" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">17</pageBreakToken>
.xii.1919&quot;, &quot;[Vietnam], Tonkin: Hoabinh, Aug. 1918, R.V. de Salvaza&quot;, &quot;Indo China, R.V. de Salvaza, 1919
<normalizedToken originalValue="25”">-25&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="123B962CA82F2403B86FB62BC4B62A0A" originalValue="25”">-25&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="3CED66053E2510BB66EBF5D72C73C2FF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus trilineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">Foenatopus trilineatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="43547F57E700BA2D9A062F8AD159CDF8" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus trilineatus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="trilineatus">Foenatopus trilineatus</taxonomicName>
here designated, ♀ (BMNH):
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6810AD63EAD410DFCDDCECE4DF445F8B" originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;B.M. Type Hym., 3.a.3&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus trilineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineatus">Diastephanus trilineatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5B0205E1A5BD19DA563E55A33FB3C07D" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus trilineatus" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species" species="trilineatus">Diastephanus trilineatus</taxonomicName>
E.A. Elliott, 17.xii.1919&quot;, &quot;[Vietnam], Tonkin: Hoabinh, Aug.1918, R.V. de Salvaza&quot;, &quot;Indo China, R.V. de Salvaza, 1919
<normalizedToken originalValue="25”">-25&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="ADA785679F3096D9D65019F752C605DC" originalValue="25”">-25&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="026E04515D20E6F1EDA632ED75663B3A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="other material">
<paragraph id="261205716D607327C413A8DB3E3D316E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2888DA29C83A8867D1109724BC923C1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
8 ♀ + 2 ♂ (HNHM): 1 ♀, &quot;Taihorinsho, x.1909&quot;; 1 ♀, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“xi.1909”">&quot;xi.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EBAC66349A07CC768F5CBAF5FB6BF40C" originalValue="“xi.1909”">&quot;xi.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 3 ♀, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ix.1909”">&quot;ix.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6260997309BA513402A5976077D87350" originalValue="“ix.1909”">&quot;ix.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♂, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“viii.1909”">&quot;viii.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F2003E2857CB2F3E60C0673D53C235B2" originalValue="“viii.1909”">&quot;viii.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂, &quot;Kosempo, x.1909&quot;; 1 ♀, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ii.1908”">&quot;ii.1908&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A94C95BACDEA0683A920E2C59325232F" originalValue="“ii.1908”">&quot;ii.1908&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀, &quot;Teraso, v.1909&quot;; 1 ♀ (RMNH): 1 ♀, CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 20.viii.2005, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800169; 4 ♀ (SCAU): 1 ♀, CHINA: Hong Kong, Kowloon, 10.x.2006, No. 200800172; 1 ♀, CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, Tianlu Lake, 24.vi.2003, Jing-xian Liu, No. 200800164; 1 ♀, CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 20.viii.2005, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800168; 1 ♀, CHINA: Guangdong, Liuxihe, 12.vi.2008, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800181.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vertex transversely striate (Figs 131, 146, 154); middle pale stripe of frons comparatively wide dorsally (Figs 124, 133, 148, 156; both sexes, but sometimes less in male) and base of anterior tooth of corona yellowish brown; pronotum often yellowish brown or dark brown posteriorly and usually contrasting with black mesoscutum (Figs 127, 151); pterostigma long and narrow, more or less subparallel-sided, apically acute (Figs 125, 140, 149); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing absent or weakly developed; vein r of fore wing somewhat less oblique (Figs 125, 140, 149); hind femur with 2 large teeth ventrally, teeth completely to partly pale yellowish or ivory (Figs 129, 143, 152); pygidial impression of female deep and reverse V-shaped; ovipositor sheath with ivory or pale yellowish subapical band (Figs 130, 144, 153).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7F91387A12F1588ECD4503CA33E802F5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="691EA767E13BD9AEB451F0246B085765" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3FAE6FC415300E241C888E8F1A8A5A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Vertex transversely striate (Figs 131, 146, 154); middle pale stripe of frons comparatively wide dorsally (Figs 124, 133, 148, 156; both sexes, but sometimes less in male) and base of anterior tooth of corona yellowish brown; pronotum often yellowish brown or dark brown posteriorly and usually contrasting with black mesoscutum (Figs 127, 151); pterostigma long and narrow, more or less subparallel-sided, apically acute (Figs 125, 140, 149); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing absent or weakly developed; vein r of fore wing somewhat less oblique (Figs 125, 140, 149); hind femur with 2 large teeth ventrally, teeth completely to partly pale yellowish or ivory (Figs 129, 143, 152); pygidial impression of female deep and reverse V-shaped; ovipositor sheath with ivory or pale yellowish subapical band (Figs 130, 144, 153).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Redescribed after the lectotype from Taiwan, female, length of body 15.6 mm, of fore wing 7.3 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 14.2 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head. Antenna with flagellomeres partly missing; frons finely transversely striate (Fig. 133); coronal teeth distinctly carinate and acute apically; vertex (Fig. 131) with three short transverse carinae between posterior ocelli, followed by finely transversely striate area; temple with striae from vertex, but ventrally smooth; temple smooth and shiny, narrowly rounded behind eye (Fig. 132).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 126, 127) comparatively robust and with several weak spaced carinae; pronotum largely coriaceous and somewhat microreticulate, posteriorly narrowly smooth; mesoscutum coriaceous and posteriorly largely irregularly foveolate-rugose; scutellum smooth and shiny, weakly rugulose, laterally sparsely with medium-sized foveolae (Fig. 128); mesopleuron largely coriaceous and with some small punctures, anterior fourth densely whitish setose; convex part of metapleuron densely foveolate, ventrally with spaced carinae; propodeum shallowly reticulate-foveolate and with coriaceous interspaces (Fig. 128).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 125): hyaline, vein 2-Cu1 indistinctly developed, 0.1 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma elongate and acute apically, twice as long as vein r and 14.8 times long as its maximum width; vein r and vein SR1 obtuse-angled, vein r ends 0.2 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 subparallel to costal margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="760E6C041B833EAF5A985B21983A6E34" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="6E8F38E74A3CBDD972F882D0C40D6264" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="517D9D22F243F3E9F35E73CE50D0B042" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Redescribed after the lectotype from Taiwan, female, length of body 15.6 mm, of fore wing 7.3 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 14.2 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD13B719C3AE6D665BF9E8825D1DFDAF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Head. Antenna with flagellomeres partly missing; frons finely transversely striate (Fig. 133); coronal teeth distinctly carinate and acute apically; vertex (Fig. 131) with three short transverse carinae between posterior ocelli, followed by finely transversely striate area; temple with striae from vertex, but ventrally smooth; temple smooth and shiny, narrowly rounded behind eye (Fig. 132).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6C4C1A7D2A33173FC963C168162F28B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 126, 127) comparatively robust and with several weak spaced carinae; pronotum largely coriaceous and somewhat microreticulate, posteriorly narrowly smooth; mesoscutum coriaceous and posteriorly largely irregularly foveolate-rugose; scutellum smooth and shiny, weakly rugulose, laterally sparsely with medium-sized foveolae (Fig. 128); mesopleuron largely coriaceous and with some small punctures, anterior fourth densely whitish setose; convex part of metapleuron densely foveolate, ventrally with spaced carinae; propodeum shallowly reticulate-foveolate and with coriaceous interspaces (Fig. 128).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81E7A657A98F2F9195ABBF94F8106E09" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 125): hyaline, vein 2-Cu1 indistinctly developed, 0.1 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma elongate and acute apically, twice as long as vein r and 14.8 times long as its maximum width; vein r and vein SR1 obtuse-angled, vein r ends 0.2 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 subparallel to costal margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C5BC8AD8C8BE3B589D1D69E6977E8C8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<pageBreakToken id="D6197785A2F26DB4A4B0E8B1B060E0CC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
. Hind coxa finely transversely spaced striate, basally rugose; hind femur swollen and finely microreticulate, ventrally with two large acute teeth and with one acute smaller denticle basally (Fig. 129); hind tibia coriaceous, 1.2 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.4 times as long as widened part, inner side of widened part basally distinctly depressed, followed by convex and setose area, apically densely setose; basitarsus parallel-sided and ventrally densely setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metasoma. First tergite finely densely aciculate, first tergite 10.8 times as long as its maximum width, 2.3 times as second tergite and 0.8 times as remainder of tergites; second tergite basally weakly rugose, remainder largely smooth and shiny; pygidial area medially slightly convex and smooth; pygidial impression deep and reverse V-shaped; length of ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body length, length of subapical yellowish band 2.6 times length of dark apex (Fig. 130).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colour.Largely brownish or blackish; frons with three longitudinal yellowish streaks; vertex and pronotum reddish brown; scutellum and propodeum blackish; hind femur chestnut brown and with two large ventral teeth yellowish; ovipositor sheath with subapical yellowish band.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variation. Female: length of body 11.0-15.8 mm, and of fore wing 6.0-8.2 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78C1B182FC3598FFBC6974052C506C49" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Metasoma. First tergite finely densely aciculate, first tergite 10.8 times as long as its maximum width, 2.3 times as second tergite and 0.8 times as remainder of tergites; second tergite basally weakly rugose, remainder largely smooth and shiny; pygidial area medially slightly convex and smooth; pygidial impression deep and reverse V-shaped; length of ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body length, length of subapical yellowish band 2.6 times length of dark apex (Fig. 130).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74142996A4DA91BDB268CEF87688503A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Colour.Largely brownish or blackish; frons with three longitudinal yellowish streaks; vertex and pronotum reddish brown; scutellum and propodeum blackish; hind femur chestnut brown and with two large ventral teeth yellowish; ovipositor sheath with subapical yellowish band.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C467B89D40B3442798B065198EB137D4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Variation. Female: length of body 11.0-15.8 mm, and of fore wing 6.0-8.2 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oriental China (Taiwan); Vietnam.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9808A905DF49A34E009C7CB8D447E9CF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D899899AFF7A5420B812D21661AB987A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD58744FF74A79D37A2995259DF2A9A7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Oriental China (Taiwan); Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="1CC26426-F344-516B-8F13-45C4399A37AE" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera hponkanrazi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera hponkanrazi Li</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Merizocera hponkanrazi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443235" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Merizocera hponkanrazi sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443236" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="A9AAC36A5321D721914790115E544535" ID-CoL="98ZNF" LSID="1CC26426-F344-516B-8F13-45C4399A37AE" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera hponkanrazi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera hponkanrazi Li</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="7F9953AFF02380DC5C7A2BB10B34BE0C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Merizocera hponkanrazi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443235" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4AF39328725A64EE0360005602970EC4" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="9EEBF11C1E39003DE1753671802B5D61" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="A353D688FA30A8D8F90731CFB8B2A6DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B909BC62DC6BA5EAAFDD3B018ED6A7FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="DEF66325D72E9276144096A4FA2EC8E1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Roadside between Camp 2 and Camp 3 (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="37.15" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.619167">27°37.15'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="64075E28443C9FA3A068389DD4045D09" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="37.15" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.619167">27°37.15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="58.92" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="96.982">96°58.92'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E4C2A0ED8E8CC1094FD54683C1B1F712" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="58.92" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="96.982">96°58.92'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 2806 m), Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, Putao,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Kachin State</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1B793EC0599F7F3EFBFE363A371B205D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Kachin State</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AE85A911EDD09A6690369CA0E0B697BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</emphasis>
, 16 December 2016, J. Wu leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EC32AEEE0C7CB84DA417DC20DC94FFCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6101838114ECD46E433ED4609586EA57" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB8421F381418D0FE649EA2F38BCE9FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="8E3CA768152B973A70702CA211BB5197" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E9D34268D4F344B76C3642574A858AA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF9D647B39998589A5417F55BFE3583E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males resemble
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. krabi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="krabi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. krabi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C481A66FBAE491B95824AD204DE69537" lsidName="M. krabi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="krabi">
<emphasis id="3AC4E4211F3AD17A1FC4594BE60554AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. krabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. but can be distinguished by the embolus longer than the tegular (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3BDA2DBB8BC006905CCF12C6C7C90567" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Merizocera hponkanrazi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443235" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9B</figureCitation>
) (vs. embolus length half the tegular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443243" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">17B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C84578D72CE5E8273D6CC4E4D3AA39A6" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443243" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">17B</figureCitation>
)), presence of notch at tegular tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Merizocera hponkanrazi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443235" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7A7D8B2D2287B2A7B9BEF32B5D86F435" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Merizocera hponkanrazi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443235" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9A</figureCitation>
) (vs. absence of notch), bulb shortened pyriform (vs. elongated pyriform bulb).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443235" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera hponkanrazi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera hponkanrazi</emphasis>
<caption id="3BE9B9D775A86F4284BF06A47AD4ABCD" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443235" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="F5F3037E853FAB19A55FF73AB6BF783C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="88C955539BF592662B2CF448B8FD6B00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FE5CA09108A82D9F2DF81A6D23D12AFC" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera hponkanrazi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
<emphasis id="367043F8EA22738A35FB9A0B49CC98D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera hponkanrazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A77EA90AD8AE1CB5F525EB4B62234E23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8C9502F44C59A958C679DB6F50176F89" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6A27483662EE24191E445C594386698E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C41F67EF090C6610EDD0F57D10C035F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="58C1576AF540D8976373801841AB9CE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="ECA0F830F00819C225041AAFDA3D62EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3ACC2EFD7FEB50BAA80D3BEB8DAC2D42" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7AC74BE89C05FAE76F5570D999D34A37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.56; carapace 0.71 long, 0.62 wide; abdomen 0.85 long, 0.71 wide. Carapace circular, brown, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Merizocera hponkanrazi sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443236" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">10A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DC01D55E3F8C6E1387A817B5FA70F25A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Merizocera hponkanrazi sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443236" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">10A</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus, labium and sternum dark brown. Abdomen ovoid, dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Merizocera hponkanrazi sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443236" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">10B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CCD6A0CBB927E6F437FD95D46A3CA66A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Merizocera hponkanrazi sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443236" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">10B</figureCitation>
). Legs brown; measurements: I 5.43 (1.44, 0.25, 1.66, 1.33, 0.75), II 4.65 (1.28, 0.24, 1.41, 1.11, 0.61), III 3.46 (0.95, 0.20, 0.92, 0.85, 0.54), IV 4.83 (1.25, 0.22, 1.42, 1.21, 0.73). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Merizocera hponkanrazi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443235" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E158E506592EBEC17B661C49B3FE0567" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Merizocera hponkanrazi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443235" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9A-D</figureCitation>
): tibia swollen proximally; cymbium with distal protrusion, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 1.13; bulb brown, pyriform, with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus distinctly bent and 1.2 times longer than tegular; conductor with pointed tip, 1/6 length of embolus, adjacent to a notch.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443236" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera hponkanrazi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera hponkanrazi</emphasis>
<caption id="2BB21945F6B213EA433971F2B7580022" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443236" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="B4609BD8B2184DBC85560C5C2A1ED549" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="1E25386221F1FC458869D77BDF8BF6BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A90EE180C3DD8C1569DD1192317D0375" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera hponkanrazi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
<emphasis id="7927DEDC7C6EF23353F8EC0833D940F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera hponkanrazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AE29EECBF0EDDE72AB315B6184438BC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F4CC1D42413337130406C3F4667433CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="10AFD8FCC52FFA6F5B807229D81DBCDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E5496E05B4E18FCCC818BAE1A9AD4107" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="F55E203B78CA6226B6E3D32CDA58FF1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9E34F2B5EAD272A358E57D1EE6E9D006" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="566095AF83561CA61FC50ED40D91BBBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Myanmar; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6A4039A9911BD6E421FC662980B18592" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,104 +1,104 @@
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Genus
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Figs 351375
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Schlettererius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schlettererius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schlettererius</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 220" title="Classification of Ichneumon Flies." volume="23" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="61A41FF379F9844092EBA8891FC4417A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="559A4206E1CE4ABD679FD26135AD4504" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="F4D423E31055DE2FAEF6273E25030A80" genus="Schlettererius" lsidName="Schlettererius" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="genus">Schlettererius</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="62E1CE4D92D4D55E959B68FA87FE8C6F" author="Ashmead, WH" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 220" title="Classification of Ichneumon Flies." volume="23" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 150. Type species (by monotypy and original designation):
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus cinctipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipes">Stephanus cinctipes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D6B2630E78FB1575C0F89ED44936306E" genus="Stephanus" lsidName="Stephanus cinctipes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="cinctipes">Stephanus cinctipes</taxonomicName>
Cresson, 1880.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="15B26DD729FA40EDF9A9563403B6FAAC" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1ED1682EF4D6F6CA905CE50CD0C7C835" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA7D5D7590E69F31022A3AC25869ED0B" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Pronotum more or less rectangularly connected with rest of pronotum (Figs 352, 366); vein 1-M of fore wing distinctly curved (Figs 351, 365); vein cu-a of hind wing present as pigmented vein (Fig. 365); hind coxa with small subapical dorsal tooth (Figs 358, 372); hind tibia not distinctly narrowed and compressed basally (Figs 361, 374); hind tarsus of female with five tarsomeres (Fig. 360); sternite of first metasomal tergite differentiated from its tergite, first tergite 2.4-4.6 times as long as its
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">apical</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="6498DC05038BC24CA1600CB93985D319" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">apical</pageBreakToken>
width, not cylindrical, about as long as second tergite (Figs 362, 363, 373, 375); second tergite sessile and smooth basally (Figs 362, 363, 375); posterior part of eighth metasomal tergite of female with pygidial process (Figs 362, 363); ovipositor sheath with ivory subapical band (Fig. 364).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="055AA05CA01B268447C26B661ED176F9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE2AA75C17003315573D0CFB156ADF8B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF7094A5C90753EA8E0EDAA8FA1DED61" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Nearctic, East Palaearctic and Australian (only Tasmania: introduced for biological control of introduced
<taxonomicName family="Siricidae" lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="family">Siricidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1C4F99FAD3E95BD9735A8D7312691F02" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Siricidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="D1614CC38D06222B61446796263526FD" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D35D169E5F51D87C716B5785AF3670D5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAB52E024173D5EED0E41178F30BF1B9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Two species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Schlettererius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schlettererius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schlettererius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A12743FB3923D4B040A3EC8F1D11E218" genus="Schlettererius" lsidName="Schlettererius" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="genus">Schlettererius</taxonomicName>
are known worldwide, one from China and one from North America. A key to the two species follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="key to world species of the genus schlettererius ashmead">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Key to world species of the genus Schlettererius Ashmead</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<table pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<tr pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<td colspan="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">Fig. 367Figs 373, 375</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Schlettererius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schlettererius determinatoris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="determinatoris">Schlettererius determinatoris</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="064253F9A0AEDED6C75E908CACE03D05" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="key to world species of the genus schlettererius ashmead">
<paragraph id="DFE142B023B6678DD9DBC11ECE8E2270" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Key to world species of the genus Schlettererius Ashmead</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B97390DA8264D977EBCD3C2718F7934" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<table id="160EE8449856C42932BA9D3133626DF4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<tr id="D3697F1D48CDBF360DE5A16C212A6C02" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<td id="B4E7D9E8441B9C6C2D5BA91B25AAB90C" colspan="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">Fig. 367Figs 373, 375</td>
<td id="4ACD0B7D2DEE299A2821715469398319" colspan="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EA5516B127211033D6B31C19DE6B61EC" genus="Schlettererius" lsidName="Schlettererius determinatoris" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="determinatoris">Schlettererius determinatoris</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<td colspan="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">Fig. 353Figs 362, 363Fig. 364</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Schlettererius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schlettererius cinctipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctipes">Schlettererius cinctipes</taxonomicName>
<tr id="2922957CA32180084285028A1B5D21B8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<td id="1A45488F268B1069597553605A4477D3" colspan="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">Fig. 353Figs 362, 363Fig. 364</td>
<td id="2946F7FF0EE96F9D899E9104F5AB7C33" colspan="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F81511FE18B01DA94AABFC37B56BC4C2" genus="Schlettererius" lsidName="Schlettererius cinctipes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="cinctipes">Schlettererius cinctipes</taxonomicName>
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Figs 233-239
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus ruficeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">Megischus ruficeps</taxonomicName>
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Saussure:
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5B613A85CD500863F81BFF7E65190DEC" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 378-379, 387-388, Figs II (1-2), IV (13); Belokobylskij 1995: 22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus chaoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoi">Megischus chaoi</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="521242150F9FACC0563A8D0DDDE13EAD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="3B61876C3589C07576DA0FD635162834" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus chaoi" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="chaoi">Megischus chaoi</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg:
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="52A95504C53E91E90C91F9CA0BB07E42" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 109, 111-112;
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="59 - 64" title="A new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.69.738" volume="69" year="2010">Hong et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="28A7E868AA5E090E8D69761E95FF8DE9" author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="59 - 64" title="A new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.69.738" volume="69" year="2010">Hong et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 61.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Temple medially roundly narrowed behind eye in dorsal view; neck postero-dorsally at about same level as middle pronotum, without distinct pronotal fold and without a cavity (Figs 234, 235); vein 1-M of fore wing about 5 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.2 times vein m-cu; vein cu-a of fore wing strongly reclivous (Fig. 239); widened part of hind tibia of female nearly straight or weakly concave ventrally (Fig. 238); hind basitarsus about 4 times as long as wide (Fig. 236); ivory part of ovipositor sheath about twice as long as dark apical part.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1270DD3D5575AAF1662FE1372B2AF2B5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9269A55900B9E7A0F2445C34EC5A0C92" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="202B7AF2CEEEEF663CDB8901D8A31399" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Temple medially roundly narrowed behind eye in dorsal view; neck postero-dorsally at about same level as middle pronotum, without distinct pronotal fold and without a cavity (Figs 234, 235); vein 1-M of fore wing about 5 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.2 times vein m-cu; vein cu-a of fore wing strongly reclivous (Fig. 239); widened part of hind tibia of female nearly straight or weakly concave ventrally (Fig. 238); hind basitarsus about 4 times as long as wide (Fig. 236); ivory part of ovipositor sheath about twice as long as dark apical part.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="F45979E2B9898C59D0A8BC04E29AE6A3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BD72CCF782FEBD3E1B0F305EDCA0F1B9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="628F1C65224A0EBF27B80BBC50E7C956" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Holotype, ♀ (CPPF): &quot;[CHINA], Fukien [=Fujian], Foochow [=Fuzhou], 10.vi.1954, H. F. Chao coll.&quot;; &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus ruficeps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">Megischus ruficeps</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3919AA3C5CAAEFF5B9A33EC49A225777" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus ruficeps" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="ruficeps">Megischus ruficeps</taxonomicName>
Hsiu-Fu Chao det.&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5272C9FE828E7F4A06A98F0AD1EFB787" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C694A04584B48CA89A7457A769F21E1E" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="20A1577BD687CE0125ECCD5784A7698C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="526936A8D2A3832B4013D33362E73843" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
See
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang (2004)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D3E347569694060D5D5AACFE7B1DA20F" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China (Fujian).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D39877858ACD0425826A1C010F35F11F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D0864B20BC95E5A775BB386563CF7E9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99FF3CFDE966EC2B806971D78EB3E0E1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China (Fujian).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="93DC6351B1779F2CE112EAE08E9A94FC" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="notes">
<paragraph id="19CEC3B2FA82C3D9AEB0915DA6281612" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3109049023B95CBCB785EB9EEA3F6A0C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
This species is named in honour of the late Prof. Dr Hsiu-Fu Chao (Fuzhou) for his important contributions to our knowledge of the entomofauna of China (
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B3E7023C3F23D4EB8337C0DC3B90F3E9" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,147 +1,147 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus_ruficollis" authority="Enderlein, 1913" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus ruficollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Foenatopus ruficollis (Enderlein, 1913)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 183210
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus ruficollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Diastephanus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="202 - 212" title="Die Stephaniden Formosas." volume="42" year="1913">Enderlein 1913</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="2F41843CE3396E794DCE3FAC2929A019" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="01C23CE3587151807C47075BA423D4C8" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus ruficollis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Diastephanus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="0532244B12E5F9A8E9414184BB8FCACD" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="202 - 212" title="Die Stephaniden Formosas." volume="42" year="1913">Enderlein 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 205;
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="51DE3CA96F8F6935E6CE3242102A728A" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 801-802, 819;
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FD737961A2DD28EA24948DD5B87043B0" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 383, 388;
<bibRefCitation author="Huflejt, T" journalOrPublisher="Supplement to Annales Zoologici" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="91 - 99" title="The Type Material of Evanioidea and Stephanoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warsaw." volume="1" year="1996">Huflejt 1996</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0EC6701AE179EA1A38F0EF9BBA63D9E0" author="Huflejt, T" journalOrPublisher="Supplement to Annales Zoologici" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="91 - 99" title="The Type Material of Evanioidea and Stephanoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warsaw." volume="1" year="1996">Huflejt 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 97.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus ruficollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Foenatopus</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="2D8AA8DA9045251DF0853E9CBF014423" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="F3027A3EB092710FE9478CABD472643C" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus ruficollis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="ruficollis">
<pageBreakToken id="009C9EC5FD8291EB3DF33D1753E6FAC3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Foenatopus</pageBreakToken>
ruficollis
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="418DF02D6FA779F247017FF3402D3D1E" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 21;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FC55F5E41BCCBB6BB6076EF7B1FC1247" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus trilobatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobatus">Diastephanus trilobatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="80 - 83" title="Five new Stephanidae in the British Museum." volume="53" year="1920">Elliott 1920</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="993F3390A1FB27B8908C58E726EB536A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="42D264A4A1B298B8CF5C08A1C825AD57" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus trilobatus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="trilobatus">Diastephanus trilobatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="C5361216E84D2186A73E14AAFDCBFFC6" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="80 - 83" title="Five new Stephanidae in the British Museum." volume="53" year="1920">Elliott 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 82;
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="518D2F174EA52388C02E8464E40E576B" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 801, 816. syn. n.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus trilobatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobatus">Foenatopus trilobatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0A41A9F17AE304CFE00057C676FCDFEE" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus trilobatus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="trilobatus">Foenatopus trilobatus</taxonomicName>
(Elliott):
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7D451DECFB8584CECD80BEB689FE6A9F" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 38.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="714A134E7098EC6770FA0CEAE00D6714" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="type material">
<paragraph id="AAE87A6CB828964A7747B76AF99B6A8F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EBF4ED052E08CA5FC3AE89E6D30A338" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus ruficollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Foenatopus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C5808F7475E4392D019577EFDFB9D433" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus ruficollis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Foenatopus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (SDEI): &quot;[CHINA], Formosa, Kankau (Koshun) H. Sauter, vi. 1912&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus ruficollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Diastephanus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="46FDF90B7ED76477B75F5203F18CB780" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus ruficollis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Diastephanus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
TypeEnderl. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;Lectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus ruficollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Diastephanus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="71192F6BBF1B01A9DAC19E85B520E2B7" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus ruficollis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Diastephanus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
Enderlein des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;, &quot;Coll. DEI Eberswalde&quot;, &quot;SDEI 007&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021923&quot;. Paralectotypes, 2 ♂ (SDEI): &quot;[China], Kankau (Koshun) Formosa H. Sauter, v. 1912&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus ruficollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Diastephanus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0FBB42FBD347837DB0443088847D8B94" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus ruficollis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Diastephanus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
TypeEnderl. ♂ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;Paralectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus ruficollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Diastephanus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7AACBF42FBC6B7945E940E7A4A57C956" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus ruficollis" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Diastephanus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
End. des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;, &quot;Coll. DEI Eberswalde&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021924&quot;; id., &quot;OSUC 0021925&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="2E70AF812BB66526AEA91EAA93E72FF8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus trilobatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobatus">Foenatopus trilobatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="850B4668C2F82BFD766F45650070E234" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus trilobatus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="trilobatus">Foenatopus trilobatus</taxonomicName>
,♀ (BMNH):
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1E1A16D033971947043A2E02465FE6F4" originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;B.M. Type Hym., 3.a.35&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus trilobatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobatus">Diastephanus trilobatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="73C215DB286D60C932DC81A6E37C7765" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus trilobatus" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="trilobatus">Diastephanus trilobatus</taxonomicName>
E.A. Elliott, 17.xii.1919&quot;, &quot;[Vietnam], Tonkin: Hoabinh, Aug.1918, R.V. de Salvaza&quot;, &quot;Indo China, R.V. de Salvaza, 1919
<normalizedToken originalValue="25”">-25&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="85E923448DFC2C8B7919373971D2F256" originalValue="25”">-25&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4 ♀ (SCAU): 1 ♀, CHINA: Guangdong, Arboretum of Nanling, 21.vii.2008, Chun-dan Hong, No. 200800182; 1 ♀, CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Chebaling, 10.vii.2003, Jing-xian Liu, No. 200800165; 1 ♀, CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nanling, 6.x.2004, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800166; 1 ♀, CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 5-7.vi.2007, Li-qiong Weng, No. 200800177; 1 ♀ (ZJUH): CHINA: Guangxi, Longzhou, Nonggang, 18.v.1982, Jun-hua He, No. 821489; 1 ♀ (RMNH): CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nanling, 1-6.x.2004, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800167.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="72CA03C9B971E3C6967AD55B2ECE5236" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="other material">
<paragraph id="F3EE691FC3832EBB1166063AF9064525" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D2807C57D23174197C8842F35F5A1DE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4 ♀ (SCAU): 1 ♀, CHINA: Guangdong, Arboretum of Nanling, 21.vii.2008, Chun-dan Hong, No. 200800182; 1 ♀, CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Chebaling, 10.vii.2003, Jing-xian Liu, No. 200800165; 1 ♀, CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nanling, 6.x.2004, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800166; 1 ♀, CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 5-7.vi.2007, Li-qiong Weng, No. 200800177; 1 ♀ (ZJUH): CHINA: Guangxi, Longzhou, Nonggang, 18.v.1982, Jun-hua He, No. 821489; 1 ♀ (RMNH): CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nanling, 1-6.x.2004, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800167.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Headtransverse in dorsal view and (Figs 189, 198, 208) globose in lateral view (Figs 190, 199, 209); vertex coarsely transversely carinate-rugose (Figs 189, 198, 208); face coarsely transversely striate, yellow patch on frons variable in size (Figs 191, 200, 210); pronotum transversely distinctly or weakly striate (Figs 184, 185, 193, 194, 202, 203); propodeum densely and distinctly to shallowly foveolate (Figs 186, 204); pterostigma moderately short and comparatively wide (Figs 183, 192, 201); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing nearly absent (Figs 183, 192, 201); hind femur with 3 large teeth ventrally (Figs 187, 195, 206); ovipositor sheath nearly completely brownish or black (Figs 188, 196, 207), without subapical band and about as long as body.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="3C2FC4B632E6026E2BB3025C75B11069" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="67F8532A1DBC86C6EF868FAABF4ECB26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="852D3DD49768B989C5B93BF3DC561CA8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Headtransverse in dorsal view and (Figs 189, 198, 208) globose in lateral view (Figs 190, 199, 209); vertex coarsely transversely carinate-rugose (Figs 189, 198, 208); face coarsely transversely striate, yellow patch on frons variable in size (Figs 191, 200, 210); pronotum transversely distinctly or weakly striate (Figs 184, 185, 193, 194, 202, 203); propodeum densely and distinctly to shallowly foveolate (Figs 186, 204); pterostigma moderately short and comparatively wide (Figs 183, 192, 201); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing nearly absent (Figs 183, 192, 201); hind femur with 3 large teeth ventrally (Figs 187, 195, 206); ovipositor sheath nearly completely brownish or black (Figs 188, 196, 207), without subapical band and about as long as body.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Redescribed after a female from Guangdong (Nanling), length of body 10.3 mm, of fore wing 5.6 mm, and of ovipositor 10.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head. Flagellum with 28 flagellomeres; length of first flagellomere 3.0 times its maximum width, and 0.6 times as second flagellomere; frons transversely striate, sculpture coarser near the central frontal coronal tooth (Fig. 210); three anterior coronal teeth acute, both posterior ones widely separated and arcuate; between posterior ocelli with three strong, transverse carinae, third one interrupted medially; vertex irregularly coarsely transversely carinate (Fig. 208); temples largely smooth but with some sculpture originating from vertex; temple indistinctly protruding (Fig. 209), head transverse in dorsal view (Fig. 208).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="8291FB31A232A450C32396C0A9F23C57" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="6263F9F2F8C6A002F8AB949444C5E6F5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5AFD2731B4C9217597AA7D4247A4FE6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Redescribed after a female from Guangdong (Nanling), length of body 10.3 mm, of fore wing 5.6 mm, and of ovipositor 10.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E8E0A490EB24937C2981A3A7C0D485C" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head. Flagellum with 28 flagellomeres; length of first flagellomere 3.0 times its maximum width, and 0.6 times as second flagellomere; frons transversely striate, sculpture coarser near the central frontal coronal tooth (Fig. 210); three anterior coronal teeth acute, both posterior ones widely separated and arcuate; between posterior ocelli with three strong, transverse carinae, third one interrupted medially; vertex irregularly coarsely transversely carinate (Fig. 208); temples largely smooth but with some sculpture originating from vertex; temple indistinctly protruding (Fig. 209), head transverse in dorsal view (Fig. 208).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE6516E7C32A762768FDF3E773C1B94C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 202, 203) robust, dorsally with several irregular rugae, anteriorly distinctly emarginate, postero-dorsally at same level as middle pronotum;
<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">middle</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="75108C4F56DFFE0B331DFCFF11CACD3A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">middle</pageBreakToken>
and posterior parts of pronotum dorsally transversely striate and coriaceous, laterally obliquely strigate, lateral convex posterior pronotum rugose; prosternum largely glabrous and coriaceous; mesoscutum anterior half transversely strigate, remainder strongly carinate-rugose; median sulcus and notauli distinct on anterior half; axillae strigate, more finely so laterally, separated basally by a large fovea and form scutellum by reverse V-shaped impressions; scutellum largely coarsely strigate and somewhat rugose laterally (Fig. 204); mesopleuron sparsely shallowly foveolate-rugose, anteriorly covered with whitish pubescence; metapleuron strongly reticulate-foveolate, ventrally with transverse carinae; propodeum strongly reticulate-foveolate, foveolae rather large, some foveolae posteriorly coalescent, and coarse inside (Fig. 204).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 201): wing hyaline, vein 2-Cu1 nearly absent; pterostigma widened and comparatively short, obtuse apically, 2.3 times as long as vein r and 7.4 times as its maximum width; vein r ends 0.2 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein 2-SR 2.1 times as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtuse-angled, vein SR1 curved towards costal margin and disappearing 0.5 times its length before reaching wing margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Legs. Hind coxa subcylindrical, anteriorly rugose and posteriorly transversely spaced striate; hind femur finely transversely strigate, with three large ventral teeth and some denticles between posterior ones (Fig. 206); hind tibia 1.4 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part of hind tibia coriaceous and oblique strigate, 1.4 times as long as widened part, outer side of widened part coriaceous and obliquely strigate, inner side of widened part basally depressed, followed by coriaceous, microareolate convex area, apically densely setose (Fig. 206); hind basitarsus parallel-sided, rather slender, its ventral length 5.3 times as long as its width, ventrally densely setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Metasoma. First tergite subcylindrical, coarsely transversely striate, 11.3 times as long as its maximum width, 2.2 times as second tergite and 0.7 times as remainder of tergites; second tergite basal 0.3 rugose, medial part coriaceous and microareolate, apical 0.1 aciculate; the rest of tergites largely aciculate; pygidial area with short hair as surroundings, slightly impressed laterally and centrally convex, pygidial impression reversed V-shaped; ovipositor sheath completely dark brown (Fig. 207), as long as body length.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colour.Almost entirely brownish or dark brown; frons near antennae ivory; malar space ivory; temple with light brownish patch along half of eye; hind basitarsus whitish; ovipositor sheath totally brownish.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Variation. Female: length of body 8.5-14.5 mm, of fore wing 5.6-5.9 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 10.5-14.8 mm; pterostigma 2.1-2.3 times longer than vein r; shape and size of ivory or brownish part on frons variable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F603A4DDA9D5A2FEC2DEA6DCE6B166DF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 201): wing hyaline, vein 2-Cu1 nearly absent; pterostigma widened and comparatively short, obtuse apically, 2.3 times as long as vein r and 7.4 times as its maximum width; vein r ends 0.2 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein 2-SR 2.1 times as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtuse-angled, vein SR1 curved towards costal margin and disappearing 0.5 times its length before reaching wing margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="985F8F29F8093FFD350BE9D9D268C197" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Legs. Hind coxa subcylindrical, anteriorly rugose and posteriorly transversely spaced striate; hind femur finely transversely strigate, with three large ventral teeth and some denticles between posterior ones (Fig. 206); hind tibia 1.4 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part of hind tibia coriaceous and oblique strigate, 1.4 times as long as widened part, outer side of widened part coriaceous and obliquely strigate, inner side of widened part basally depressed, followed by coriaceous, microareolate convex area, apically densely setose (Fig. 206); hind basitarsus parallel-sided, rather slender, its ventral length 5.3 times as long as its width, ventrally densely setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6FF2EF36EC01524DB3764AB771058AF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Metasoma. First tergite subcylindrical, coarsely transversely striate, 11.3 times as long as its maximum width, 2.2 times as second tergite and 0.7 times as remainder of tergites; second tergite basal 0.3 rugose, medial part coriaceous and microareolate, apical 0.1 aciculate; the rest of tergites largely aciculate; pygidial area with short hair as surroundings, slightly impressed laterally and centrally convex, pygidial impression reversed V-shaped; ovipositor sheath completely dark brown (Fig. 207), as long as body length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F56F3E2CF203E14375134A522E777280" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Colour.Almost entirely brownish or dark brown; frons near antennae ivory; malar space ivory; temple with light brownish patch along half of eye; hind basitarsus whitish; ovipositor sheath totally brownish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEE3FB12875AC5C3AE39EB9C9747EC60" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4419D0571AB931E3E56EE9400EEB2464" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Variation. Female: length of body 8.5-14.5 mm, of fore wing 5.6-5.9 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 10.5-14.8 mm; pterostigma 2.1-2.3 times longer than vein r; shape and size of ivory or brownish part on frons variable.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Oriental China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Hainan); Vietnam.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="1D33A4699296524582525B85AD291E00" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F486BCC76843C1D25E8A7C85966C3E6A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF5A6266397078ED0759A200B9C63DE5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Oriental China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Hainan); Vietnam.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="499DB43607E93804DCB193C44FA02ACC" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Note. The lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus ruficollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Foenatopus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="499154AF1C7FEA6D52B68BA7AE2A9B85" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus ruficollis" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Foenatopus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
differs mainly by the more yellowish brown body and the less developed sculpture on body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,169 +1,169 @@
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<mods:title id="D00FB9EE74B07DA109168A231E2ECD52">A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Hong, Chun-dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A79EA47ECBAAEAACA890AFE74843243" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A79EA47ECBAAEAACA890AFE74843243" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus_annulitarsus" authority="Enderlein, 1913" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus Enderlein, 1913</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="2A79EA47ECBAAEAACA890AFE74843243" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A79EA47ECBAAEAACA890AFE74843243" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A79EA47ECBAAEAACA890AFE74843243" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Stephanoidea">
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<taxonomicName id="96018ACCFD2E41DC272F3E5BF3233C49" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus_annulitarsus" authority="Enderlein, 1913" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus Enderlein, 1913</taxonomicName>
Figs 1248
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="202 - 212" title="Die Stephaniden Formosas." volume="42" year="1913">Enderlein 1913</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="F363DD80F145EF22DEB3EB02689A265E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="24017B201F7058AAC5F0514F8779925D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="DC1B93F425D1C54D0B5BF6DAF4D246E7" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="DB60B4A91848A1B0F7833074A684E8B9" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="202 - 212" title="Die Stephaniden Formosas." volume="42" year="1913">Enderlein 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 206, 211; Belokobylskij, 1995: 21; Huflejt, 1996: 97; Aguiar, 2004: 19.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus aratifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratifrons">Foenatopus aratifrons</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="202 - 212" title="Die Stephaniden Formosas." volume="42" year="1913">Enderlein 1913</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="7BF27D70502934ECABB5D8725FA65542" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="CF1A53DCE0B9043F858A93EFBF7D2657" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus aratifrons" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="aratifrons">Foenatopus aratifrons</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="88E77ECF55D0AE02BBDE30A02D1BC3B5" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="202 - 212" title="Die Stephaniden Formosas." volume="42" year="1913">Enderlein 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 207, 211;
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5FD0597DB1BFB8F87A4D684834BE1F59" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 21;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C5398A81DF5E14F1001296AF2BD879B1" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 19. syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsis">Foenatopus annulitarsis</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="1BFA6C030D5449C2876B2F3D30CDCA97" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="D1D111FFA790918DFA5EFF1DDB6FAC2B" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="annulitarsis">Foenatopus annulitarsis</taxonomicName>
[sic!]:
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="00CE9B8CE3F75B65BA0588FC331FE479" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 782, 787;
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7DAEBC4B174BF33CFD420756BFACEAF6" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 381, 387.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus yunnanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Foenatopus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="782DAAD9473A4C298BEAE25BC9E406D1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="124DE163AEAE2A09DB63A66920D8E31A" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus yunnanensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Foenatopus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="938C5D4629492768D1BCC815F8D3B5B8" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 381-382, 388-389, Figs I (3-4), II (7-8), III (4), IV (8), V (5, 11-12);
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1D144AC3BB1654C6B430C2CAB9085634" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 19;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="03DC49CAA9746E2E06215F01CCF2E161" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 39.syn. n.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="35BDB8D8DA2AE4205D8C2D04CE66C6CA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="type material">
<paragraph id="4E78B2E96DBB34D171E6814D9D5F5CFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41BBAD7DC9E652BDEA7A7F763A7959A9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BF0BE3B48959158CB12E00BA791FCA8C" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (SDEI): &quot;[CHINA], Formosa, Taihorin, H. Sauter, 1911&quot;, &quot;7. VIII.&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B4ACFB7705A1F251CEC7630FDE716C3C" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
TypeEnderlein. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;Lectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="967C91BF7047781515998DD241E07BBC" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021932&quot;. Paralectotype, 1 ♀ (SDEI): &quot;Formosa, Hoozan, H. Sauter, 1910&quot;, &quot;7. IX.&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4DBC9AE9B01E4DBD1FB2B90604725FEA" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
TypeEnderlein. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;Paralectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F6D7C41F77CFAE3E6571C428F3CAC7C0" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
Enderlein des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;, &quot;Eberswalde coll. DEI&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021933&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="D21342D64A90A028719829952DD91A6B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus aratifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratifrons">Foenatopus aratifrons</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0C3BBF616411658877D0DB8A9A47562E" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus aratifrons" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="aratifrons">Foenatopus aratifrons</taxonomicName>
,♂ (SDEI): &quot;[China], Formosa, Kankau (Koshun), H. Sauter, v. 1912&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus aratifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratifrons">Foenatopus aratifrons</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="443C4794B8A5E116D29D97B0CE8DBB26" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus aratifrons" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="aratifrons">Foenatopus aratifrons</taxonomicName>
Type Enderl. ♂ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot; Holotypus&quot; &quot;aratifrons Enderl. 1913 HT aratifrons&quot;, &quot;Coll. DIE Eberswalde&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021934&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="F2BB7683828EEDC12DCD7E4271CADED5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus yunnanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Foenatopus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="18943E4A1192E5866256F9C37543058A" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus yunnanensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Foenatopus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
, ♀, &quot;CHINA: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengzhe, 1200 m., C.A.S.&quot;, &quot;19.vii.1958, Yong-shu Wang&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“HOLOTYPE”">&quot;HOLOTYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F83CA4F71D384AF1D10E1A7F964126E9" originalValue="“HOLOTYPE”">&quot;HOLOTYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus yunnanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Foenatopus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Chao</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName id="D95400F3D1B1D49F48A7444CB69EDE99" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus yunnanensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Foenatopus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken id="E6ACE568BE1C16080673176AE0CD0067" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Chao</pageBreakToken>
, Holotype&quot;. Paratypes, 2 ♀ (CAZB): 1 ♀, &quot;CHINA: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Menga">Meng'a</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="039CBE1DFB8F21268E4263A3F108453E" originalValue="Menga">Meng'a</normalizedToken>
, 1050-1080 m. C.A.S.&quot;, &quot;19.vii.1958, Fu-ji Pu&quot;; 1 ♀, id., but &quot;CHINA: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengzhe, 1200 m. C.A.S.&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“30.viii.1958”">&quot;30.viii.1958&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="08BD44AC6B47A0B3ABEBA165D662DFD5" originalValue="“30.viii.1958”">&quot;30.viii.1958&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“PARATYPE”">&quot;PARATYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6D44D5788C6A49B5EA6BECD73C0F1925" originalValue="“PARATYPE”">&quot;PARATYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus yunnanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Foenatopus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E1CC9583B55B56549CEA5393A0ADC14D" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus yunnanensis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Foenatopus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
Chao, Paratype&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2 ♀ + 1 ♂ (SCAU): 1 ♀, CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Diaoluoshan, 16.vii.2006, Li-qiong Weng, No. 200800171; 1 ♀, CHINA: Hainan, 3.ii.1981, Li-zhong Hua, No. 870229; 1 ♂, CHINA: Guangxi, Longzhou, Nonggang, 18.v.1982, Jun-hua He, No. 821489; 1 ♀ (RMNH): &quot;N. Vietnam: Hoa Binh Pa Co Hang Kia N. R., 1041 m, N20°44'29&quot; E04°55'44&quot;,11-23. x. 2009, Mal. tr. 23, RMNH 09 C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries&quot;; 4 ♀ (HNHM): &quot;Formosa, Sauter&quot;, &quot;Kosempo, ix.1909, id., i.1910&quot;, &quot;Fuhosho, viii.1909, id., ix.1909&quot;.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="17BCD22463A339DABC6AAC2C825E4A48" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="other material">
<paragraph id="3DA38A68B86B233122A0A5280C49008A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="120762EE1C28D70308206F34ECDBA2CF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2 ♀ + 1 ♂ (SCAU): 1 ♀, CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Diaoluoshan, 16.vii.2006, Li-qiong Weng, No. 200800171; 1 ♀, CHINA: Hainan, 3.ii.1981, Li-zhong Hua, No. 870229; 1 ♂, CHINA: Guangxi, Longzhou, Nonggang, 18.v.1982, Jun-hua He, No. 821489; 1 ♀ (RMNH): &quot;N. Vietnam: Hoa Binh Pa Co Hang Kia N. R., 1041 m, N20°44'29&quot; E04°55'44&quot;,11-23. x. 2009, Mal. tr. 23, RMNH 09 C. v. Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries&quot;; 4 ♀ (HNHM): &quot;Formosa, Sauter&quot;, &quot;Kosempo, ix.1909, id., i.1910&quot;, &quot;Fuhosho, viii.1909, id., ix.1909&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head transverse in dorsal view (Figs 17, 32, 46) and more or less elliptical in lateral view (Figs 18, 33, 47); frons of female irregularly vermiculate-rugose; temple with some striae from vertex; neck short, with several pairs of carinae and medially depressed; pronotum robust and with strongly developed sculptures (Figs 14, 15, 27, 28, 38, 39, 41, 42); propodeum distinctly foveolate and with rugulae in between (Figs 16, 29, 43); pterostigma moderately short and its apex comparatively wide (Figs 12, 26, 37, 40); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing distinctly developed, 0.7-1.1 times as long as vein cu-a (Figs 12, 26, 37, 40); vein r of fore wing obtusely angled with vein SR1 because of short sublongitudinal vein 3-SR; hind femur (Figs 23, 30, 44) with 3 large teeth ventrally and the teeth sometime with whitish part; hind basitarsus of female largely ivory or whitish (Figs 23); length of ovipositor sheath 0.7-0.9 times as long as body length; ovipositor sheath with small brownish subapical band (Figs 25, 31) or completely black (Fig. 35).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="07FADA30DB4AFA3762736F7E4FF8B790" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="614576F17B5DA768FF92800AB11E290B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C7EADBFEF7398B7BFDE35A2BF3E2C18" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head transverse in dorsal view (Figs 17, 32, 46) and more or less elliptical in lateral view (Figs 18, 33, 47); frons of female irregularly vermiculate-rugose; temple with some striae from vertex; neck short, with several pairs of carinae and medially depressed; pronotum robust and with strongly developed sculptures (Figs 14, 15, 27, 28, 38, 39, 41, 42); propodeum distinctly foveolate and with rugulae in between (Figs 16, 29, 43); pterostigma moderately short and its apex comparatively wide (Figs 12, 26, 37, 40); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing distinctly developed, 0.7-1.1 times as long as vein cu-a (Figs 12, 26, 37, 40); vein r of fore wing obtusely angled with vein SR1 because of short sublongitudinal vein 3-SR; hind femur (Figs 23, 30, 44) with 3 large teeth ventrally and the teeth sometime with whitish part; hind basitarsus of female largely ivory or whitish (Figs 23); length of ovipositor sheath 0.7-0.9 times as long as body length; ovipositor sheath with small brownish subapical band (Figs 25, 31) or completely black (Fig. 35).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Redescribed after a female from Hainan (Mt. Diaoluoshan), length of body 13.1 mm, of fore wing 7.0 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 9.1 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head. Flagellum with 30 flagellomeres; first flagellomere very short, twice its maximum width, almost equal to pedicel and half as long as second flagellomere; frons (Fig. 34) strongly reticulate-rugose, rugae extending to coronal area; three anterior coronal teeth acute, both posterior ones arcuate; vertex (Fig. 32) with four strong, curved spaced carinae followed by coarsely transversely rugose and slightly convex area; temple (Fig. 33) with weak rugae from vertex along orbit, ventrally smooth, temple roundly narrowed behind eyes; head transverse in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="5C136A8AE0ABA2EB7382B8502747CED8" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B516B497FFF7EE92053FB785A67CC33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C654D8BF963B1E82B51E627AA5008132" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Redescribed after a female from Hainan (Mt. Diaoluoshan), length of body 13.1 mm, of fore wing 7.0 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 9.1 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49F5CA47C72D098A6F681EF22B4F2123" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head. Flagellum with 30 flagellomeres; first flagellomere very short, twice its maximum width, almost equal to pedicel and half as long as second flagellomere; frons (Fig. 34) strongly reticulate-rugose, rugae extending to coronal area; three anterior coronal teeth acute, both posterior ones arcuate; vertex (Fig. 32) with four strong, curved spaced carinae followed by coarsely transversely rugose and slightly convex area; temple (Fig. 33) with weak rugae from vertex along orbit, ventrally smooth, temple roundly narrowed behind eyes; head transverse in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0A3A1BE3D05805278ABD587A0CA8596" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Mesosoma.Neck (Figs 27, 28) rather robust, anteriorly deeply emarginate, dorso-medially impressed, laterally with four pairs of oblique carinae, carinae interrupted dorsally, neck postero-dorsally at lower level than middle pronotum; middle pronotum coarsely transversely striate, postero-medially with a shallow foveola; posterior pronotum largely rugose, posteriorly somewhat striate, laterally convex part weakly reticulate-rugose; mesoscutum largely strongly carinate-rugose, anterior 0.2 transversely striate; notauli and middle groove distinct on anterior 0.2; axillae strongly foveolate and with striate interspaces; scutellum (Fig. 29) laterally and marginally foveolate and with striate interspaces, medially largely smooth and somewhat longitudinal striate; mesopleuron largely striate, anteriorly covered with short whitish setosity, ventrally
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">sparsely</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="41376C7930ED606E7FFD564DCF2E3733" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="start">sparsely</pageBreakToken>
shallowly foveolate; convex part of metapleuron strongly reticulate-foveolate, foveolae large and deeper than those on mesopleuron; propodeum (Fig. 29) mostly with median-sized, circular foveolae and with striate interspaces, inside of foveolae polished, some foveolae posteriorly coalescent and resulting two large foveae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 26): wing hyaline; vein 2-CU1 0.9 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma obtuse apically and comparatively wide and short, 1.4 times as long as vein r and 8.3 times as its maximum width; vein r ends 0.24 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 about 1.3 times as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtuse-angled, vein SR1 elongate towards vein margin and ending near before reaching vein margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Legs. Anterior 0.6 of hind coxa coarsely rugose and somewhat reticulate, posterior part transversely annularly striate; hind femur (Fig. 30) densely transversely strigate, with 3 large ventral teeth, basal tooth obtuse-triangular; hind tibia 1.2 times as long as hind femur, largely irregularly obliquely strigate, apically densely bristly setose; basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.5 times as widened part, inner side of widened part basally steeply depressed; basitarsus parallel-sided, its ventral length 4.7 times as long as its width, ventrally densely setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Metasoma. First tergite largely transversely striate, basal 0.2 rugose and apical 0.05 smooth, first tergite 10.2 times as long as its maximum width, 2.8 times as long as second tergite and 0.8 times as long as rest of metasoma; second tergite basal 0.2 rugose, medially largely microreticulate and apical 0.2 aciculate; rest of tergites transversely aciculate, somewhat smooth; pygidial area setose, laterally shallowly impressed, medially distinctly convex and granulate, pygidial impression widely reversed V-shaped; length of ovipositor sheath 0.7 times as long as body length, length of subapical brownish band 0.4 times length of dark apex (Fig. 31).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour. Largely black, except parts as follows: head dark brown with some reddish tint; frons ivory from mandibles to narrowly above antennae; scape, pedicel, posterior coronal teeth and carinae between posterior ocelli on vertex, two spots behind posterior ocelli reddish brown; basal rugose part dorsally red brown but laterally with two yellow spots; malar space, basal part of mid tibia, basal half of mid basitarsus, ventral large teeth of hind femur and hind basitarsus whitish; subapex of ovipositor sheath pale brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male. Body length 16 mm; almost the same as female, but different in body colour (Chao, 1964). A specimen from Guangxi (No. 821489) with body length 11.5 mm, frons completely yellowish (Fig. 36), carinae on the neck complete and transverse (Figs 38, 39), and vein 2-CU1 of fore wing 0.3 times as long as vein cu-a (Fig. 37).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<paragraph id="D4B8B65505D408CC553175BE42468C57" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 26): wing hyaline; vein 2-CU1 0.9 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma obtuse apically and comparatively wide and short, 1.4 times as long as vein r and 8.3 times as its maximum width; vein r ends 0.24 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 about 1.3 times as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtuse-angled, vein SR1 elongate towards vein margin and ending near before reaching vein margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58167BD9EA6BBA24CA6A5348AD62FA94" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Legs. Anterior 0.6 of hind coxa coarsely rugose and somewhat reticulate, posterior part transversely annularly striate; hind femur (Fig. 30) densely transversely strigate, with 3 large ventral teeth, basal tooth obtuse-triangular; hind tibia 1.2 times as long as hind femur, largely irregularly obliquely strigate, apically densely bristly setose; basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.5 times as widened part, inner side of widened part basally steeply depressed; basitarsus parallel-sided, its ventral length 4.7 times as long as its width, ventrally densely setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AED4286A375730BF61219A67DF82F7F9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Metasoma. First tergite largely transversely striate, basal 0.2 rugose and apical 0.05 smooth, first tergite 10.2 times as long as its maximum width, 2.8 times as long as second tergite and 0.8 times as long as rest of metasoma; second tergite basal 0.2 rugose, medially largely microreticulate and apical 0.2 aciculate; rest of tergites transversely aciculate, somewhat smooth; pygidial area setose, laterally shallowly impressed, medially distinctly convex and granulate, pygidial impression widely reversed V-shaped; length of ovipositor sheath 0.7 times as long as body length, length of subapical brownish band 0.4 times length of dark apex (Fig. 31).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BAFCD99FE97748887A58B5F5B380935" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour. Largely black, except parts as follows: head dark brown with some reddish tint; frons ivory from mandibles to narrowly above antennae; scape, pedicel, posterior coronal teeth and carinae between posterior ocelli on vertex, two spots behind posterior ocelli reddish brown; basal rugose part dorsally red brown but laterally with two yellow spots; malar space, basal part of mid tibia, basal half of mid basitarsus, ventral large teeth of hind femur and hind basitarsus whitish; subapex of ovipositor sheath pale brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="942C007A81221C7C6C03D881E73CD98C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male. Body length 16 mm; almost the same as female, but different in body colour (Chao, 1964). A specimen from Guangxi (No. 821489) with body length 11.5 mm, frons completely yellowish (Fig. 36), carinae on the neck complete and transverse (Figs 38, 39), and vein 2-CU1 of fore wing 0.3 times as long as vein cu-a (Fig. 37).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4270A1C7FB18262A970A506ACB6799E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Variation. Female: length of body 6.5-15 mm, of fore wing 3.6-7.7 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 7.2-14 mm; vein 2-CU1 0.9-1.1 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma 1.4-1.8 times as long as vein r and 8.3-9.5 times as long as its maximum width; first tergite 9.0-12.8 times as long as its maximum width, 2.1-2.8 times as second tergite and 0.7-0.9 times as rest of tergites; length of ovipositor sheath 0.7-0.9 times as long as body length; length of subapical brownish or yellowish band of ovipositor sheath 0.4-0.8 times length of dark apex. One specimen from Hainan (No. 870229)
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">has</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="864F580C9BC1A3E7551C3282B8352206" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">has</pageBreakToken>
ovipositor sheath totally dark brown and without pale brownish part; carinae on the neck complete and not interrupted dorsally; mixed coloured, coronal area, pronotum, propodeum, first tergite largely red brown. Male: body length 11.5-16 mm; frons completely yellowish (Figs 36, 48); Neck with transverse and complete carinate (Fig. 39) or obliquely carinate (Fig. 41); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing 0.3-0.9 times as long as vein cu-a.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Taiwan, Hainan); Vietnam.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D69559EF3DCFADFD2F8109E3F26616C9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="83953931B5BC6F98FF1DAD0EE574889C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3EC17C58A6E30C159AB1E06E42090FC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Taiwan, Hainan); Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="1487C2FC2DA3AAF260C8C8B06792A61D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C4E4076F88F51FD1370B9C25B8D223A6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D64712FB1918CB3A329C60983B05C54C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The type series of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus yunnanensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Foenatopus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="72E491D68C442D9F123096D6EB4E3035" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus yunnanensis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">Foenatopus yunnanensis</taxonomicName>
has been examined and proved to be in the variation of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="81FC73B318DAEBB8B9836E50EB6CE839" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
. Vietnam is a new record for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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Genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Pseudomegischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegischus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomegischus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="E3EB57E5C0DBFD00B49913F8789D8154" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="D8AC1529FA99821E5852F914C1F1889C" genus="Pseudomegischus" lsidName="Pseudomegischus" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">Pseudomegischus</taxonomicName>
Achterberg 2002: 169. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="6B7BD14F7923BC0E872FDB67A8DD18C3" genus="Stephanus" lsidName="Stephanus sulcifrons" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="sulcifrons">Stephanus sulcifrons</taxonomicName>
Schletterer, by original designation.
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Temple with pale yellowish streak along eye; pronotum with weak or strong transverse protuberance; hind femur comparatively robust and less elongate, largely smooth and with some punctures, ventrally with 2 large teeth; hind tibia with a ventral carina and/or with oblique striae ventro-posteriorly, inner side of hind tibia usually with wide submedial depression, occupying entire width of tibia or depression absent; hind tarsus of female with three tarsomeres; ovipositor sheath without ivory subapical band.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9046BDF4B80B4EF409409AF994932110" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3F74603E6533071A3B03A00B94954F21" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="783A5223BCD51C45DC4859CEDA16B6CC" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Temple with pale yellowish streak along eye; pronotum with weak or strong transverse protuberance; hind femur comparatively robust and less elongate, largely smooth and with some punctures, ventrally with 2 large teeth; hind tibia with a ventral carina and/or with oblique striae ventro-posteriorly, inner side of hind tibia usually with wide submedial depression, occupying entire width of tibia or depression absent; hind tarsus of female with three tarsomeres; ovipositor sheath without ivory subapical band.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="EA7A934FB1DF992BFA62782F8C538721" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="12921F18338EC53416D87940ACA93836" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2434934539CD9B8F80972B5F510ED0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Philippines, Indonesia, insular Malaysia, Arabian peninsula, Africa (
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A0CCFDB1DD492AD88D1663C12DDF12D9" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Note:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="D7D18274C0747F66FD3F9E98186FD5AE" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="note">
<paragraph id="8BC41540CE1CECD85D0812C08A7EA53F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Note:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B15A53072ED1C4658D4890A88850904" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
This species is included in the generic key because it may occur in China. At present 4 species were known worldwide (
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="089EA38C36AC770786BE1BE4AB40A5C9" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E11E69519A364CCAC07479C9BDA9E545" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
), but no species are known from China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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<taxonomicName id="5E7FF01BE69951956E65ABBEF8FB70EF" ID-CoL="98ZND" LSID="331B0FA3-AE83-576C-81A0-D206DC232849" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera uva" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uva" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera uva Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B557E049DD163613B2789C51A7DA2D56" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="302C7AB1A75BA2FAADBAFD2AAD929DD0" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Merizocera uva sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443271" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 44</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4871ABEF928E4ACE7DDC0A958D6304E3" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merizocera</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="F593975EA9DD1360B219C0F138A9F6A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3713C848464DEE869593AD30B5A4F212" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="72AF9B606507281633E5BB0CE5F49AE5" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merizocera</taxonomicName>
sp. 158:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="545 - 555" refId="B2" refString="Li, F, Li, S, 2018. Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot;species pumps&quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 545 - 555, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" title="Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot; species pumps &quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" volume="127" year="2018">Li and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0F0689A6B63AD888568FA8A40A99F4C1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="545 - 555" refId="B2" refString="Li, F, Li, S, 2018. Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot;species pumps&quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 545 - 555, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" title="Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot; species pumps &quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" volume="127" year="2018">Li and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
(molecular data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="34868DF15480A27AEFF5EF94E5AE2312" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="6703879560E47752470B01E0D8E52264" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="774AA239DC16A4E3DD7ADCB676E2A03C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="9F7A9F848D21045447A7FCDCA21E9D47" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: female (IZCAS), Udakirinda Cave 1 (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="50.24" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.837333">6°50.24'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="012AB2099923D04495A758DAEEAFC8F9" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="50.24" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.837333">6°50.24'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="3.85" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="81.06416">81°3.85'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A12350B85200BB98A3CAB44734D4F110" degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="3.85" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="81.06416">81°3.85'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 855 m), Koradogolla Village, Ella, Badulla District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Uva</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9F857B1F8E7D947132756DCC6978C5EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Uva</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D4CF1AE974A12E983081C5745D005B7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
, 3 October 2014, S. Kosala leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FBA363876633458CDDB899E3936D77F8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="DC7AEF760C05222C2BF68FD73C3DFA38" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="301839A23FF079A0C6A32C0B404BA4B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F63BE8B2547949A311F1A8E11C7D48D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="FB0E4772C55ABE02A0CE4F82E516189A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B0A715F118E6F5AB71788A88F9015884" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E19A0B7E0C21E20989703000CC818B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Females resemble those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yala</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83675AA1B862E5A616172D486E35D13E" lsidName="M. yala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yala">
<emphasis id="178B319BA29E005D649C31B4D40DB15A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by having twisted stalked spermathecae but can be distinguished by having two pairs of twisted stalked spermathecae, with one end ellipsoid and the other end bifurcately globose (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Merizocera uva sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443271" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">44A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="209EBAEC16FB72268619B07E826388E5" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Merizocera uva sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443271" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">44A</figureCitation>
) (vs. only globose distal ends (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Merizocera yala sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">49A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8213D5074DDDFF7C1A35C670A918AEEB" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Merizocera yala sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">49A</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443271" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera uva" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera uva</emphasis>
<caption id="21E5D754611338CE8E046412F0B37391" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443271" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
<paragraph id="E4D539D49AC344C9A6D4ABA9627F7654" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="F0DCC63EA9B8BA841EDC19D1624D7802" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBCAE3A41B9DB50DAA3184AEB52E6131" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera uva" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uva">
<emphasis id="1A602636820877A4CF54118B00D4E685" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera uva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EBF616165A21C2BA54BDB5B44FA5F7BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5B64AF9DDCADE0B5585971FBC5284A52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3AAAF1DD260B4BEBEC996EA361444548" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D43070428D40B75C2458F89AD6FB0173" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E3DA8EBAB22FAC3965FA580B77E33827" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="A2A6790DF105B9CCC4A061CEC4BBBA6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="20E1FBB6614C5A29FDD13B6886B20A08" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="615BCB9B6BF30999F4501A819FEC4701" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B66F5B405BD821EC32F42E2B5DEFAB2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.86; carapace 0.79 long, 0.66 wide; abdomen 1.01 long, 0.84 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark brown median stripe on anterior half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Merizocera uva sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443271" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">44C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="77D9D54F6CB2460FBCABAD4FFCEA7D1B" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Merizocera uva sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443271" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">44C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with dark brown marks medially. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown but brownish laterally. Abdomen ovoid, dark grey but dark brown posteriorly and ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Merizocera uva sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443271" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">44B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="46963587C4618D9A30FF3B183704BA66" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Merizocera uva sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443271" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">44B</figureCitation>
). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Merizocera uva sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443271" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">44B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BA61C27A72FD2B4316D16F462F2FB926" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Merizocera uva sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443271" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">44B</figureCitation>
): dark brown ellipsoid patch, medially with a slit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="827B5BAA0E36FC52F11655AAC327A733" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9CF28DABCD04A919BD0254054941D3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="6CAD38C18F570D54518D44A16582F32B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="14A18662D356218CA420EED0F89A2207" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D21ADB2A6A3440DA571708E81DAC78D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Sri Lanka; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5A245162709A146A777D03BE58B24E33" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,89 +1,89 @@
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Figs 174-182
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus quadridens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">Diastephanus quadridens</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="A2183B2A7FD3C96CC38CF127BBCCD561" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus quadridens" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="quadridens">Diastephanus quadridens</taxonomicName>
Elliott, 1920: 81, 1922: 801, 818; Dutt, 1926:12.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus quadridens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">Foenatopus quadridens</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="D2C6CC55BB1F4CF7348F8BDF0D0AD45D" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus quadridens" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="quadridens">Foenatopus quadridens</taxonomicName>
: Aguiar, 2004: 34.
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="FDC92F8C94E8D7B40BA2585C4C094527" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11D550041846AEFB4E5973382B4E0002" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Holotype, ♀ (BMNH):
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="98D59F599A214FF54F48328949BA1F37" originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;B.M. Type Hym., 3.a.4&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus quadridens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">Diastephanus quadridens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F8904BC3771E59AB98CA656878521C9C" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus quadridens" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="quadridens">Diastephanus quadridens</taxonomicName>
E.A. Elliott, 17.xii.1919&quot;, &quot;[Laos], Lunag Prabang, 5.x. 1917, R.V. de Salvaza&quot;, &quot;Indo China, R.V. de Salvaza, 1919
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head more or less globose in dorsal view; vertex transversely striate (Fig. 180); frons of female comparatively coarsely sculptured, without distinct pale lateral streaks (Fig. 182); pronotum robust in dorsal view and its posterior half distinctly striate or carinate (Figs 175, 176); pterostigma long and narrow, more or less subparallel-sided, apically acute (Fig. 174); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing comparatively short and about 0.3 times as long as vein cu-a (Fig. 174); hind femur with 4 medium-sized to large teeth (Fig. 177); ovipositor sheath completely black (Fig. 178), 1.15 times as long as body.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="61B9611D9DAFE43F0A3A440408029044" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="492E74EDF483007AE03AB8536361989F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15A3C00F732CFAF398B491397936A9BA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head more or less globose in dorsal view; vertex transversely striate (Fig. 180); frons of female comparatively coarsely sculptured, without distinct pale lateral streaks (Fig. 182); pronotum robust in dorsal view and its posterior half distinctly striate or carinate (Figs 175, 176); pterostigma long and narrow, more or less subparallel-sided, apically acute (Fig. 174); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing comparatively short and about 0.3 times as long as vein cu-a (Fig. 174); hind femur with 4 medium-sized to large teeth (Fig. 177); ovipositor sheath completely black (Fig. 178), 1.15 times as long as body.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Laos.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0F4717F6162E68F4F671BE2C65784AF4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1367BF4FED234BAB6D1140CB23683FBA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9F9EBBD3614A5B4B970E1FB3F629919" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Laos.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Note:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">This species is not known from China at present. It is included in the key because it may occur in South China.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E2266DA33B00BFF2AB8DB7A5DD638D21" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="note">
<paragraph id="9AC3270CE69B9ABF66DAC7FCA9403121" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Note:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BBB3E9B453F486A9E015762859073AF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">This species is not known from China at present. It is included in the key because it may occur in South China.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 50</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 51</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
<treatment id="436B4A4138C6546B8A407382A4E6B0A2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284472" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:31847E90-FA82-42CB-A238-B99637E64341" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/436B4A4138C6546B8A407382A4E6B0A2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="3FDF26C40D4D1AEE8728086695BF3EEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D22FD0946139B4B57724D234B4AF3A66" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="22C3688C7EA5DE6870664A49766D317F" ID-CoL="98ZN2" LSID="436B4A41-38C6-546B-8A40-7382A4E6B0A2" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera yuxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuxi" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera yuxi Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5329DB285710D4928E9A869F8A98EFCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="AB28D7D6FA337E040BC1F71F062FD892" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 50</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39A883421B49F6C7C6C857F8100CD405" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 51</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1E941D2A4E48E2974444E74BAF02DBCC" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merizocera</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="9D343E01FCE005895FCE6DDE4B44BE55" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="88F2F58DB6CB65B1ED7853DA7B33970D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="19713B975B0EECA0D58BD1A52B44D485" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merizocera</taxonomicName>
sp. 249:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="545 - 555" refId="B2" refString="Li, F, Li, S, 2018. Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot;species pumps&quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 545 - 555, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" title="Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot; species pumps &quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" volume="127" year="2018">Li and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FAAC093D140DA139C14E6E5EF8BA496B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="545 - 555" refId="B2" refString="Li, F, Li, S, 2018. Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot;species pumps&quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 545 - 555, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" title="Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot; species pumps &quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" volume="127" year="2018">Li and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
(molecular data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="316F4FBE9FF36C29816298B776326D3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="943E99A49E49D6A03E07C14543EADA69" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67FA92CC70EA9D7CB47AAC68E405560D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="2A89823617DAA5FDF65BB83D6927FB2D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Guzhouyelin (
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="6.63" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.1105">24°6.63'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E992D00225D16B55588079438D331842" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="6.63" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.1105">24°6.63'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="51.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.85">101°51.00'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D6733ABDC5D99C25CF55B84A61319335" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="51.00" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.85">101°51.00'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 1987 m), Xinhua Town, Xinping County, Yuxi,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Yunnan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B33D0D55C037B41A52225D4F58E6CF03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Yunnan</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6199E86AB85D6F54D4929EB26F7EFBF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
, 2 June 2015, Z. Chen and Y. Li leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B70D72A3810B690296C7EA766B6297EB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1 male and 2 females (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="92C463B2FE1F7164D24902FEEC01D4DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8985154FC658CA4EB1091B847266E365" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B94C44967982CA3C157851818689FFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="DF15C11E8ECBCAF201F60C4515FF32CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D10CF78FAB0D321B60B821633EDFC418" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28CD1130700786F286739783642CB66B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Diagnosis features of males and females are discussed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. betong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. betong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7E68609C1F524A4171F11E08CF41C969" lsidName="M. betong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis id="DD1FFB827117B5E4A80979D0B879247C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. betong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Males with swollen pyriform bulb, and embolus with a crinkly and flattened tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">50B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C42762223D3B7D5D563768B49396F07A" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">50B</figureCitation>
). Females with two pairs of tubular spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">51A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D0DDB860CB0E870B0DA1DB3A6447FFB2" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">51A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera yuxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera yuxi</emphasis>
<caption id="06C9B159C6C447A8B6C4F1540E7B64CB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
<paragraph id="69688551447F2850EC94A797FB089682" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="90F0A286513159D64A11EB3FB4F18474" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82522F376F653C4969347B8A9A84BFBE" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera yuxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis id="14320FD4F2981847BDA54B2B58D48B98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera yuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="99E407901EBE8533AE8F793D14011FE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9A2AC0D1D63A87FA3947D9ED14827715" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="77F71738723EC5DBDB645C8596D96154" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="843BD04FE22826D406DEA183F33DE841" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="57B4ECB559DDF946278963E33CB134B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="0CD6670E275EF3178484575008D9EFCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E0E4B2023344C335DBBEE480792670E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7A765BFAF291F5CFF5B492B0FC4203D2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.25; carapace 0.61 long, 0.51 wide; abdomen 0.62 long, 0.48 wide. Carapace circular, brown, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">51C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E129C14A9A30351659F2F09836FEDD1D" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">51C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus and labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown, with dark radiating lines. Abdomen ovoid, dark brown. Legs light brown; measurements: I, III, and IV missing, II 3.11 (0.83, 0.20, 0.89, 0.70, 0.49). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">50A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="99C75D23F150533AE6A7701880180A7E" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">50A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, four times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia not swollen; cymbium with distal protrusion, 1/3 length of femur, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 1.13; bulb pyriform, with embolus arising distally; embolus crinkly with flattened tip, with distinct swollen section medially, similar length as the tegular; conductor absent.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera yuxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera yuxi</emphasis>
<caption id="E567912CD6C3FF0B59BEA4E0370E9875" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
<paragraph id="AEE57CE95C4EA7F7B47EE09684A7E5C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="4A107991BD223C43AA0464D942B02993" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0F30A886151DA991416236DCC46FECA5" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera yuxi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis id="54C1BB1BF6382D076A5766AEA644BEDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera yuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F95997DB07E52599D09C6C3C6813280" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C4891391ED3E43B740C55B616C7BBC92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="57CCC85F26045A1BEB93CA60AB908F0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="38DD048F7F6648DA351672E0F56F0E0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2CEE09DD885BDD693BDE0D8207CBFCB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="0E7CFF1EC22901CF70D7D4C0F285FB09" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="A57FC6F009270C70C319515660A8F1C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). Similar to male in colouration and general features but slightly larger (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">51D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1C57892B215F17EE627CFE7A466BE716" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">51D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.45; carapace 0.66 long, 0.54 wide; abdomen 0.79 long, 0.63 wide. Leg measurements: I 3.46 (0.90, 0.22, 1.01, 0.79, 0.54), II 2.99 (0.79, 0.20, 0.84, 0.67, 0.49), III missing, IV 3.69 (0.91, 0.21, 1.10, 0.84, 0.63). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">51B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0C0764793A6908FEF988F6CE6AA21735" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">51B</figureCitation>
): dark brown, nearly trapezoidal patch. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">51A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="287F4E9E9607FB5EF1B74060DE603240" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">51A</figureCitation>
) with two pairs of spermathecae, lateral pairs globose, median pairs clavate, lateral pairs attached basally with the median pairs.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 52" startId="F52">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 52.</emphasis>
<caption id="BE6D42F498E9CC86729AEA3BA08E864F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 52" startId="F52">
<paragraph id="2BEDA35A9D610A5B0F101B1159AE50A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="BD786AD4EF376591DD2BEF7D87C0FC0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 52.</emphasis>
Distribution records of the new species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11F13A4C2C637F2E773A5A43FA4BBE1A" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74F9A3B24781C46FDE9611F2ECEF1E2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sri Lanka.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. colombo" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="colombo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. colombo</emphasis>
<emphasis id="50EFBF4F83DDEB78BA3F2C8E8FCA704F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7BF4CFFB30D42107CFC7B48DE4B05D1" lsidName="M. colombo" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="colombo">
<emphasis id="51466F099A93DAFE1FDC97E994134688" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. colombo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. galle" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="galle">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. galle</emphasis>
<emphasis id="12B576381260115FF644C4F1679E65E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15A14BDBB15BE31E82D2D4B0AA5642CA" lsidName="M. galle" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="galle">
<emphasis id="32292853637F63A588C6E2DD2AD32B1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. galle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kandy" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kandy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kandy</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AEE1E0E5982FD8B7506F91DE608BD43A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C3C231EB0789E80CF74B3E5E0C39D0A0" lsidName="M. kandy" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kandy">
<emphasis id="381B15FBFA6D1BC7A722B69689070BF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kandy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7D9B74FD6D2613EEA6CF7616C2E8405F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CF546B0662D202DA529363C157E3B18C" lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis id="33BA9A157CDBB7CBCF4D874BB20FA3ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BE2F415209488A57F4ED2312D8204D68" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A63DF68A81A24706D43CF3D2368EA92B" lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis id="68B8A035FB6C6B7C69562034FF34DD2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ratnapura" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ratnapura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ratnapura</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E65D31756948BB7021A84A4FCA41C33B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="514E7636F2328273FCFF0406EAF951AF" lsidName="M. ratnapura" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ratnapura">
<emphasis id="93855CB869D61A45296475A833221CD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ratnapura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. salawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salawa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. salawa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A5B0F918EBAA82A62F6944FC055801" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB5F23B0F283CDFBB2BB72483DC96239" lsidName="M. salawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salawa">
<emphasis id="7C516599D95434CFFBB48072128E0BC8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. salawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. thenna" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="thenna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. thenna</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E1B0E07960F9F01A3CDE31534780ADEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="86E88773ADE5AF736004F7BAA6DDFC6F" lsidName="M. thenna" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="thenna">
<emphasis id="37B6C734C68B0BA9302057E7AF8F3CBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. thenna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. uva" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="uva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. uva</emphasis>
<emphasis id="77388FAE1EA251ECA8F36211DE18EDE3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2009CD4AC827A5D52A0432424B51E87" lsidName="M. uva" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="uva">
<emphasis id="FBB7A08613FE89D85B7EFD662979AE4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. uva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="E0F4B924BA89ED04B253C9A03882A760" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DDD543B9028C3D70773491299F450F68" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EC36845C980B796B6C41F4C7712E649" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (China; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C12A5018AE639EE25B36902ADA318984" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 53" startId="F53">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 53.</emphasis>
<caption id="A87D4D6B8DCD9170A2DE040DA1D12466" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 53" startId="F53">
<paragraph id="BBF1F4FD8164E0877DBFE51C958DE7D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E56AD11319934F9901D5F5B076CCDBCF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 53.</emphasis>
Distribution records of the new species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="640EB8E2EB67D34212E9F4836977ED25" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5493E6236CBE3FB2CF005E9F1E7A28D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from China and Myanmar.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. baoshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="baoshan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. baoshan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2B2CB4D2C3D149B4ED037FE16CE1305E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="94B8A19C153B5ED6730B02EA965A0209" lsidName="M. baoshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="baoshan">
<emphasis id="9B9AC38F78AD90A245AF3C1EE75BDCF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. baoshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hponkanrazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="63638FEF6F982BBF259B435FCFAA6776" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EB4D348579AACC497204DD08BBCF662B" lsidName="M. hponkanrazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
<emphasis id="A86EEFC47D2A08097492914EEA7C5BAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kachin" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kachin">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kachin</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FCC0E8A41BF07C31253DEB0FB4428391" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB846A30A4CC7B032EC0ADC137656EB7" lsidName="M. kachin" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kachin">
<emphasis id="1B0506DCFDB58B8EFA38C88E51E655BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kachin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lincang" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lincang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. lincang</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4634365195CDE020F7805F9E8B9CC2FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="14A0C0937B7B4BFDAF3FA6430C5613B7" lsidName="M. lincang" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lincang">
<emphasis id="B0E2C8B29ECBBBBE41220E22C5EE59D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. lincang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mainling" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mainling">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mainling</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6AF951671079D4B738F3CE39524B748F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="03438C550AA375F9626403F124114149" lsidName="M. mainling" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mainling">
<emphasis id="CEBAB16DEAF3679A27C9C11FDBFF43A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mainling</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nyingchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nyingchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. nyingchi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D9D7B38B0B96E74FA6B683D383CFEBAC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="70EA158AD3720A16118A6873C914C0A4" lsidName="M. nyingchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nyingchi">
<emphasis id="E3611825E9D5C4268E6EF12F48E4F137" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. nyingchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. putao</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E8492AFC930233F3ECFC690FAD429E99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39A69C410C8D5763CD8F7C3888613B39" lsidName="M. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis id="9BA16565E9B21828B7FB824B6EE8319D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. tengchong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tengchong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tengchong</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8D5878F6891C835E33E301BDAC62F7FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FE7955257715133629685EE0DD19B58B" lsidName="M. tengchong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tengchong">
<emphasis id="A42441A00EC57752B2BA85892C1B9CB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tengchong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. wenshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="wenshan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. wenshan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="86542C2FAC10FCDE846700196C487444" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0F017C8F6BA1716BE6F66475E0C3EE5" lsidName="M. wenshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="wenshan">
<emphasis id="B4C55CE70499EB8F9FC7EB85D950BA71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. wenshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. wui" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. wui</emphasis>
<emphasis id="55B469BEEF06C3C1E15FB1421D5CFAAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82C5A9769443385DC8E4B20BE13E3A16" lsidName="M. wui" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis id="46E1BA6CDD66F6597A9451FADE80E012" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="52BF3FFE90740323DACDC59F7A3E00E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">11</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FAB9488BF22638FEA55526DB2DB692C3" lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis id="A6813BB6C3E8A722F3D8539E1DC57017" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 54" startId="F54">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 54.</emphasis>
<caption id="047B8086A4619F4F0DC36E58BA10B9D1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 54" startId="F54">
<paragraph id="6EE590410EE6DE5573E63D13A7C4EF78" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="EDF25DB28334140019FF79F560136A08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 54.</emphasis>
Distribution records of the new species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52C2A8C3B9DB99D4A7EEC22CCA3F6050" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84EAC46A2D4960635B0476F449949EA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. betong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. betong</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CDE611C4599E3F52695949526B428C2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BEC0A764AE9F4B8E72943961D1055069" lsidName="M. betong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis id="E37401980367F3A1A13A127A1AC74472" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. betong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mandai" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mandai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mandai</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D36D37103B38E3CD9F37E193A55DAEA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A5468B2E5B395C60D0002D40BF90439B" lsidName="M. mandai" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mandai">
<emphasis id="B59D56E5CB54F2355C99ABA4F6E78A8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. krabi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="krabi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. krabi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B970C7B6227D8CE39046E91154E6DACC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="041EA445C5886C82A4BC8E6A6929A00A" lsidName="M. krabi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="krabi">
<emphasis id="FBB4918796DD6231F24ECFF06EEF3C90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. krabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. phuket" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="phuket">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. phuket</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BFFAC12E1B98850F54FF7174D6B47FD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AEBD3255D3B4AB50BEBDE2B6B74812F7" lsidName="M. phuket" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="phuket">
<emphasis id="63E3E5AD400CBCF358E57ACFA8FD10E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. phuket</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2FF46E6000FAA031544CD0F71DC990CF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BC2D8AF9EEA4BB2A5DADF07B79A3622D" lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis id="DC4081FFBF4D833A7F8C6B761A45D474" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. tak" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tak">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tak</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A12374592F1C76A515448D13ADE6DDA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B2096A7360642F8B5B8D10BB8EF105C7" lsidName="M. tak" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tak">
<emphasis id="D7B229DA7A644D65D358F8C8F9DECB50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. tanintharyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tanintharyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tanintharyi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DAD92A2E570D938E911FFBFA2DFEFE42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8B0808AD56D86F87C0D3AE6A7F502478" lsidName="M. tanintharyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tanintharyi">
<emphasis id="11DCFDB98BD404DDDC4F8396DD10FEB0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tanintharyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yala</emphasis>
<emphasis id="47623B28366FE8B925483AFAD9BAA626" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBAEDA194FE6AB914628817635FC6D49" lsidName="M. yala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yala">
<emphasis id="F35981063495C3518F25F993A3D3DD87" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,122 +1,122 @@
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<mods:namePart>Hong, Chun-dan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49717C6652D6E2460096D4515285C8BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49717C6652D6E2460096D4515285C8BE" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Stephanus_bidentatus" authority="van Achterberg &amp; Yang, 2004" authorityName="van Achterberg &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus bidentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg &amp; Yang, 2004</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="49717C6652D6E2460096D4515285C8BE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49717C6652D6E2460096D4515285C8BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49717C6652D6E2460096D4515285C8BE" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Stephanoidea">
<subSubSection id="CFEAC11D2280A420480B99A46347EFAF" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5DDF5B398A0E2B170E931AEE62395164" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="2AE4A41406D64A74F1710DCBCA2CADD7" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Stephanus_bidentatus" authority="van Achterberg &amp; Yang, 2004" authorityName="van Achterberg &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2004" genus="Stephanus" lsidName="Stephanus bidentatus" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bidentatus">Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg &amp; Yang, 2004</taxonomicName>
Figs 376386
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus bidentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">Stephanus bidentatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="17DFACCDAD2DA4799040FFF0F2B62840" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="73602722826415A9462B873F2DB80DBC" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="0138A63E3C95C38FCD494F2A5B407EF8" genus="Stephanus" lsidName="Stephanus bidentatus" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bidentatus">Stephanus bidentatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="383BB88B0060F48F2D5D8B401A8EF68C" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 104-106.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="AF48ACFF7C3B9B652CB41EEECBF4783A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="4CE11622B65476793B94B0E8BE2B9D46" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFB851244EA0E0826327B12FA261A8A0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Holotype, ♀ (CAFB), &quot;CHINA: Henan, Longyuwan, Lianchuan, 700m, on trunk of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D5313E04AA224F79FCD61E9E5BFA3FE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
tree with
<taxonomicName family="Cerambycidae" lsidName="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C2D895D1BC67BEE5371619158103A645" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
larvae, 13.vii.1996, Zhong-qi Yang&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1 ♀ (SCAU): CHINA: Henan, Neixiang County, Baotianman, 13-15.vii.1998, Yun Ma, No. 987231.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="37CA8BF86432827EACAD8D36205A9605" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="other material">
<paragraph id="EB10A7AE90603E1A936986B2A28B1624" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BF40266A1FDFFF7474EF62FDA62E896" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1 ♀ (SCAU): CHINA: Henan, Neixiang County, Baotianman, 13-15.vii.1998, Yun Ma, No. 987231.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="F9445863C090BA56372EF7BF9A2C6E6F" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A48C98541597996777C5E6EB62B11EDB" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B643DF12243CF291823BCD5500E2EDE9" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Pronotum without distinct pronotal fold medially (Figs 377, 378); small part of vein M+CU of hind wing pigmented; scutellum densely rugose (Fig. 379)
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">;</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="67EC0C5FB238CA02E31FF8EA2F354031" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">;</pageBreakToken>
hind femur with 2 large ventral teeth (Fig. 383); first metasomal tergite more slender, about 9 times as long as its maximum width (Figs 384, 385).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Redescribed after a female from Henan (Baotianman), length of body 17.7 mm, of fore wing 11.9 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 28 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Head. Flagellum with 25 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 3.9 times as long as wide, and 0.7 times as long as second flagellomere; frons (Fig. 382) coarsely reticulate and densely setose; three anterior lobe-shaped coronal teeth of head large, hardly larger than both posterior ones; vertex with four curved, progressively smaller carinae behind level of both posterior coronal lobes, remainder of vertex rather coarsely reticulate-rugose, sculpture becoming finer posteriorly and narrowly reaching occipital carina (Fig. 380); temples smooth except for some small punctures bearing setosity ventrally (Fig. 381), shiny and rather angulate in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mesosoma. Neck (Fig. 377) comparatively short and robust, anteriorly shallowly emarginate, medio-dorsally smooth and laterally with several coarse and irregular carinae which curved backwards, postero-dorsally at lower level than middle pronotum, with a distinct cavity below pronotal fold; pronotal fold distinctly developed laterally and absent medially; middle pronotum robust, coarsely and irregular rugose, not distinctly differentiated from posterior pronotum (Figs 377, 378); lateral oblique groove of pronotum distinct and rather wide, impression largely carinate and ventral area below it coarsely rugose (Fig. 378); postero-laterally narrowly short setose; posterior part of pronotum dorsally coarsely transversely rugose and somewhat smooth and shiny posteriorly; mesoscutum laterally coarsely rugose-reticulate, medially densely foveolate-rugose, notauli and median groove rather distinct; scutellum completely coarsely reticulate-rugose; axillae densely foveolate (Fig. 379); propleuron coarsely punctate; convex part of mesopleuron reticulate-foveolate and covered with whitish and rather sparse setosity; dorsal part densely rugose and setose; mesosternum with spaced punctures; medially metapleuron strongly convex, coarsely foveolate-reticulate and with short whitish setosity, antero-ventrally weakly crenulate and with dorsal anterior depression rather deep and ventral one less impressed; propodeum (Fig. 379) densely and irregularly rugose-foveolate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 376): vein 1-M 3.6 times as long as vein 1-SR and nearly straight. Hind wing: vein M+CU only partly pigmented and after middle of wing.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Legs. Hind coxa moderately slender, subparallel-sized, largely coarsely rugose, but posterior third striate; hind femur (Fig. 383) slender, largely finely transversely striate, with two acute, large teeth and some denticles in between, laterally with spaced, small punctures and each bearing a whitish seta; basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.3 times long as widened part, parallel-sided and with ventral carina; outer side of widened part of hind tibia coriaceous, with small sparse punctures bearing whitish setae (Fig. 383); inner side flattened, sparsely granulate, apically with densely bristly setose area; hind basitarsus parallel-sided, basally hardly curved, ventral length 8.3 times its width.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C92D5DD0F6F32BA1DEDBC6AA8FBF4841" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="A4D5BCB505CAD4475092EF0393F6EAEF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FADFAC22A899E853487AE0C32732876C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Redescribed after a female from Henan (Baotianman), length of body 17.7 mm, of fore wing 11.9 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 28 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="345C040C1F6CB4962EA8F79C30DD403D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Head. Flagellum with 25 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 3.9 times as long as wide, and 0.7 times as long as second flagellomere; frons (Fig. 382) coarsely reticulate and densely setose; three anterior lobe-shaped coronal teeth of head large, hardly larger than both posterior ones; vertex with four curved, progressively smaller carinae behind level of both posterior coronal lobes, remainder of vertex rather coarsely reticulate-rugose, sculpture becoming finer posteriorly and narrowly reaching occipital carina (Fig. 380); temples smooth except for some small punctures bearing setosity ventrally (Fig. 381), shiny and rather angulate in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="765EE6737A6EB6856F4C9B394355A1FD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mesosoma. Neck (Fig. 377) comparatively short and robust, anteriorly shallowly emarginate, medio-dorsally smooth and laterally with several coarse and irregular carinae which curved backwards, postero-dorsally at lower level than middle pronotum, with a distinct cavity below pronotal fold; pronotal fold distinctly developed laterally and absent medially; middle pronotum robust, coarsely and irregular rugose, not distinctly differentiated from posterior pronotum (Figs 377, 378); lateral oblique groove of pronotum distinct and rather wide, impression largely carinate and ventral area below it coarsely rugose (Fig. 378); postero-laterally narrowly short setose; posterior part of pronotum dorsally coarsely transversely rugose and somewhat smooth and shiny posteriorly; mesoscutum laterally coarsely rugose-reticulate, medially densely foveolate-rugose, notauli and median groove rather distinct; scutellum completely coarsely reticulate-rugose; axillae densely foveolate (Fig. 379); propleuron coarsely punctate; convex part of mesopleuron reticulate-foveolate and covered with whitish and rather sparse setosity; dorsal part densely rugose and setose; mesosternum with spaced punctures; medially metapleuron strongly convex, coarsely foveolate-reticulate and with short whitish setosity, antero-ventrally weakly crenulate and with dorsal anterior depression rather deep and ventral one less impressed; propodeum (Fig. 379) densely and irregularly rugose-foveolate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8CF9BA4830368D0F56993EB0C84C4F3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 376): vein 1-M 3.6 times as long as vein 1-SR and nearly straight. Hind wing: vein M+CU only partly pigmented and after middle of wing.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="863F4290691C913FF8F821EA5D304682" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Legs. Hind coxa moderately slender, subparallel-sized, largely coarsely rugose, but posterior third striate; hind femur (Fig. 383) slender, largely finely transversely striate, with two acute, large teeth and some denticles in between, laterally with spaced, small punctures and each bearing a whitish seta; basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.3 times long as widened part, parallel-sided and with ventral carina; outer side of widened part of hind tibia coriaceous, with small sparse punctures bearing whitish setae (Fig. 383); inner side flattened, sparsely granulate, apically with densely bristly setose area; hind basitarsus parallel-sided, basally hardly curved, ventral length 8.3 times its width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89A48236A9BF0CECE587A427DBF9B76B" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Metasoma. First tergite (Figs 384, 385) subcylindrical, 8.9 times as long as its apical width, basally coarsely reticulate-rugose, remainder irregularly and densely rugose (Fig. 384); second tergite basally rugose, remainder mainly smooth; pygidial area not lamelliform
<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">posteriorly</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="4F10A922E3BE57CF5E44DBB6B90C5BDD" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">posteriorly</pageBreakToken>
, pygidial impression reverse V-shaped; length of ovipositor sheath 1.5 times as long as length of body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colour. Blackish or dark brown; face brownish; malar space yellowish, distinctly contrasting to dark colour of temple and vertex; fore wing membrane largely pale brownish; tibiae, tarsi brownish, and hind trochantellus pale brownish; ovipositor sheath completely blackish (Fig. 386).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC5EE7F98FA84C97A48518C8F78E5A62" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colour. Blackish or dark brown; face brownish; malar space yellowish, distinctly contrasting to dark colour of temple and vertex; fore wing membrane largely pale brownish; tibiae, tarsi brownish, and hind trochantellus pale brownish; ovipositor sheath completely blackish (Fig. 386).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="06C79427CFEBD9E2E5BBDE3C21B6B69B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology">
<paragraph id="AA7C9F94CE27A9C435E2C8C07C9FB4D0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2926B2705ABFF89E3B5AC68E10CB8355" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
A parasitoid of
<taxonomicName family="Cerambycidae" lsidName="" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D460941AC3901851D143ECB41C5E46C1" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
larvae in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2928D01416E85CBD253A76F2C405E600" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
sp., and probably in other deciduous trees (
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="013AC40947AB6E9A159EBF35179D332F" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Palaearctic China (Henan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1F6C83EFE7AC41A4D5383996BF804E52" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BBF1413A6D3F2B161963C1FCE7965EDE" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F59D221D38F6D58157A1C84B3D080113" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Palaearctic China (Henan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="4D0FB5E6D09D0EF0D7A7282513B80432" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="notes">
<paragraph id="8EDC736E0460AE629EDBB9440860567C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1A7EE98F32A0D9E7A4AE566B46E3C0E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
The name refers to the two ventral teeth of the hind femur. This species is unique in the
<taxonomicName family="Stephanidae" lsidName="" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6D2DB1E72339D451AC0FD0CA488E2D8E" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the hind tarsus with five tarsomeres in female and the hind femur with two large ventral teeth (
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0F45E92A23E411840129E24922ECFBAB" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,112 +1,112 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:77224DE9-A156-4C10-B417-F46E60AEC4D6" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DE0ADD56185034FAB1992E0D37AD0790" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 158-167
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype, ♀ (SCAU): CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Bawangling, 7.vii.2006, Jing-xian Liu, No. 200800170.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1AAF0EAADA199C53B1EA8E5350987836" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type material">
<paragraph id="F078004D29A5FF81FE94258C857CC7CA" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="562DA41FB6615CD0B94132F0F90A8C65" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype, ♀ (SCAU): CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Bawangling, 7.vii.2006, Jing-xian Liu, No. 200800170.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head transverse in dorsal view and elliptical in lateral view (Figs 165, 166); vertex coarsely irregularly rugose (Fig. 165); frons largely yellowish, rugulose or weakly striate (Fig. 167); pronotum flat, largely rugulose, dark brown and with some orange brown parts (Figs 159, 160); scutellum medially distinctly convex and red brown; propodeum largely matt and superficially granulate, without foveolae, only posterior third foveolate-rugose (Fig. 161); pterostigma short, comparatively wide and apically obtuse (Fig. 158); both large teeth on hind femur whitish (Fig. 162); third metasomal tergite with two large ivory patches (Fig. 163); ovipositor sheath 0.7 times as long as body and with brownish subapical band 0.6 times as long as blackish apical part (Fig. 164).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="BE737586C850F6B421E880D0AED6317B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1B8267318051462236E1F73F9393B3B5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CE00DF7ED926731C9707A5C4D034DA5" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Head transverse in dorsal view and elliptical in lateral view (Figs 165, 166); vertex coarsely irregularly rugose (Fig. 165); frons largely yellowish, rugulose or weakly striate (Fig. 167); pronotum flat, largely rugulose, dark brown and with some orange brown parts (Figs 159, 160); scutellum medially distinctly convex and red brown; propodeum largely matt and superficially granulate, without foveolae, only posterior third foveolate-rugose (Fig. 161); pterostigma short, comparatively wide and apically obtuse (Fig. 158); both large teeth on hind femur whitish (Fig. 162); third metasomal tergite with two large ivory patches (Fig. 163); ovipositor sheath 0.7 times as long as body and with brownish subapical band 0.6 times as long as blackish apical part (Fig. 164).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype, female, length of body 6.0 mm, of fore wing 3.5 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 4.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="1BFD75C0AD413D1A0BC52127269FF249" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="2CD24D8A0961CA84DD7211EDAFE9B265" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="876C577FCBE47B265B4C9149E17E69AF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Holotype, female, length of body 6.0 mm, of fore wing 3.5 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 4.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F704A1A3AED5BC177CE10B5DDD450CF" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Head. Flagellum with 23 flagellomeres; length of first flagellomere much shorter than scape and pedicel combined, 3.8 times its maximum width, and 0.8 times as second flagellomere; frons finely, transversely sculptured (Fig. 167); coronal area rugose and with acute coronal teeth; vertex with 3 transverse, curved carinae, anterior one
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">strong</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="FE8C8F6DF34E7D67A0E149B8A2AD5137" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">strong</pageBreakToken>
and arcuate, two posterior one coarse, followed by coarsely irregularly striate-rugose, slightly convex area (Fig. 165); temple largely smooth and shiny, narrowed ventrally and behind eye (Fig. 166), head transverse in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 159, 160) elongate and moderately robust, anteriorly distinctly emarginate; neck and middle pronotum at same level dorsally, both coriaceous and sculptured, somewhat microreticulate; pronotal fold absent; posterior pronotum weakly striate, laterally slightly convex; pronotum laterally striate (Fig. 160); propleuron narrow and setose; prosternum largely smooth, anteriorly transversely striate; mesoscutum medially with a distinct transverse sinuate carina, area in front of it microreticulate, area behind foveolate-rugose; scutellum and axillae longitudinally striate; scutellum centrally distinctly convex, apical margin with some punctures (Fig. 161); mesopleuron anteriorly setose, dorsally smooth and ventrally largely striate; propodeum (Fig. 161) anterior 0.6 striate and largely microreticulate, laterally with several shallow foveolae laterally, propodeum posteriorly foveolate-rugose, some foveolae coalescent, inside surface coarsely coriaceous; metapleuron slightly convex and similarly sculptured as propodeum.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 158): hyaline; vein 2-CU1 0.1 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma wide and short, obtuse and rounded apically, 2.6 times as long as vein r and 5.2 times as its maximum width; vein r ends 0.3 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 2.6 times as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtusely angled, vein SR1 elongate towards vein margin and ending near before reaching vein margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs. Hind coxa transversely striate, striations more regular posteriorly, outer side medially slightly depressed and flattened; hind femur (Fig. 162) finely transversely striate, dorsally sparsely punctuate, with two large acute ventral teeth and some denticles in between, each denticle bearing one short seta; hind tibia coriaceous and microreticulate, 1.3 times as long as hind femur, coarsely micro-areolate, basal narrowed part 1.1 times as long as widened part, inner side of widened part basally steeply depressed and followed by convex area, hind tibia apically densely setose; hind basitarsus robust, its ventral length 3.6 times its maximum width, ventrally densely setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metasoma. First tergite transversely coarsely striate, basally more rugose, subapex much wider than basal part; first tergite 7.6 times as long as its maximum width, 2.3 times second tergite and 0.8 times as long as remainder of metasoma; second tergite subconical, basal part rugose, remainder together with rest of tergites largely smooth; pygidial area setose, laterally shallowly impressed, medially distinctly convex and lamelliform apically, pygidial impression widely reversed V-shaped (Fig. 163); length of ovipositor sheath 0.7 times as long as body length, length of subapical brownish band nearly 0.6 times length of blackish apex (Fig. 164).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colour. Body mainly black or dark brown; malar space ivory; frons largely vivid yellow; vertex, pronotum, third tergite with yellow spots or patches; coronal teeth, basal 0.7 of scutellum, posterior 0.3 of propodeum and metapleuron, large part of first tergite and hind femur (except ventral teeth) red brown or reddish; middle and hind basitarsi and large teeth of hind femur whitish; ovipositor sheath largely brownish and with ivory subapex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="F6E28F6A9631011DB826B298404237C8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 159, 160) elongate and moderately robust, anteriorly distinctly emarginate; neck and middle pronotum at same level dorsally, both coriaceous and sculptured, somewhat microreticulate; pronotal fold absent; posterior pronotum weakly striate, laterally slightly convex; pronotum laterally striate (Fig. 160); propleuron narrow and setose; prosternum largely smooth, anteriorly transversely striate; mesoscutum medially with a distinct transverse sinuate carina, area in front of it microreticulate, area behind foveolate-rugose; scutellum and axillae longitudinally striate; scutellum centrally distinctly convex, apical margin with some punctures (Fig. 161); mesopleuron anteriorly setose, dorsally smooth and ventrally largely striate; propodeum (Fig. 161) anterior 0.6 striate and largely microreticulate, laterally with several shallow foveolae laterally, propodeum posteriorly foveolate-rugose, some foveolae coalescent, inside surface coarsely coriaceous; metapleuron slightly convex and similarly sculptured as propodeum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="026A724F7EFE88CDE2A7D9B36B1D2350" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 158): hyaline; vein 2-CU1 0.1 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma wide and short, obtuse and rounded apically, 2.6 times as long as vein r and 5.2 times as its maximum width; vein r ends 0.3 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 2.6 times as long as vein r; vein SR1 and vein r obtusely angled, vein SR1 elongate towards vein margin and ending near before reaching vein margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="743A881EF6740A8CF508745E7DACCBDE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs. Hind coxa transversely striate, striations more regular posteriorly, outer side medially slightly depressed and flattened; hind femur (Fig. 162) finely transversely striate, dorsally sparsely punctuate, with two large acute ventral teeth and some denticles in between, each denticle bearing one short seta; hind tibia coriaceous and microreticulate, 1.3 times as long as hind femur, coarsely micro-areolate, basal narrowed part 1.1 times as long as widened part, inner side of widened part basally steeply depressed and followed by convex area, hind tibia apically densely setose; hind basitarsus robust, its ventral length 3.6 times its maximum width, ventrally densely setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60D4C22A97EB433381222E603E817FE1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Metasoma. First tergite transversely coarsely striate, basally more rugose, subapex much wider than basal part; first tergite 7.6 times as long as its maximum width, 2.3 times second tergite and 0.8 times as long as remainder of metasoma; second tergite subconical, basal part rugose, remainder together with rest of tergites largely smooth; pygidial area setose, laterally shallowly impressed, medially distinctly convex and lamelliform apically, pygidial impression widely reversed V-shaped (Fig. 163); length of ovipositor sheath 0.7 times as long as body length, length of subapical brownish band nearly 0.6 times length of blackish apex (Fig. 164).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E25BEBB9DDDC4554CA1986F80051F426" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colour. Body mainly black or dark brown; malar space ivory; frons largely vivid yellow; vertex, pronotum, third tergite with yellow spots or patches; coronal teeth, basal 0.7 of scutellum, posterior 0.3 of propodeum and metapleuron, large part of first tergite and hind femur (except ventral teeth) red brown or reddish; middle and hind basitarsi and large teeth of hind femur whitish; ovipositor sheath largely brownish and with ivory subapex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DC28EBC0A8AE17623E24885F09743A1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<pageBreakToken id="2DEAB195E1F1E4AF833D67B1A9FFBC12" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="59BBDAF7E9DB6A90432A57425F715474" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3A2E08DA252EBF5F64C31D6D34DEEA4D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B547877C7F718FB1CE9EB7CC9ABEA2C3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="F306D57E5D82624A508E9ADFC13A0C94" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B1510212087F995D70EB5A257817DFD6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BC9323BE7E37815483FC5C8104A7892" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
From
<normalizedToken originalValue="“macula”">&quot;macula&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8F59F861294A2B5D39260B4A245CA94F" originalValue="“macula”">&quot;macula&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for patch) and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ferus”">&quot;ferus&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DFE0B61833470BDA27EBEACAC369FC5F" originalValue="“ferus”">&quot;ferus&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for carrying) because of the two pale patches of the third metasomal tergite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="8C973A23BFDDE980F0710ADA1447692F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="notes">
<paragraph id="DB33778868D205BD4C60A32CEC00C1B7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E115A35B518928D2CEE21B7C197E8E5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0452479779E6FC2F188B28913BCC2414" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2C5CC662F07683953A251586E3142AF9" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
has the two pale patches of the third metasomal tergite (absent in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1C6D1F4CE4599EE73C993235466B6435" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
), the scutellum convex medially (flat in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C222DFD76405C962178D74C934DCA7B8" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
), the propodeum rather matt (shiny in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1DEEEC38E8903F8612C81E47A0B1A3FC" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
) and the hind femur comparatively slender (comparatively swollen in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FF880D4929A3649484F6C36E0168430E" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,135 +1,135 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Stephanus_tridentatus" authority="van Achterberg &amp; Yang, 2004" authorityName="van Achterberg &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus tridentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus">Stephanus tridentatus van Achterberg &amp; Yang, 2004</taxonomicName>
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Figs 387396
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus tridentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus">Stephanus tridentatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="FCAF8FCD0E408C8287630CE1287C929C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="83FAD3A9101F7FAC105F592DB20D5FC7" genus="Stephanus" lsidName="Stephanus tridentatus" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="tridentatus">Stephanus tridentatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="5AEC1279127FBD411B32E097AE2A2D3F" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 106-109.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="7F0240B64B374F588E839684417BBBCF" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
<paragraph id="BDA5EBE2E8C8754D3C3DEE8C2B677430" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9980C94531F4CACA7AC9B3A9BD2FB325" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Holotype, ♀ (CAFB), &quot;CHINA: Henan, Longyuwan, Luanchuan, 700 m, ovipositing on
<taxonomicName family="Cerambycidae" lsidName="" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="78CCB8C509959030B1AE41F507B68D66" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
larvae in Qishu tree, 10.vii.1996, Zhong-qi Yang&quot;. Paratypes (18 ♀ + 2 ♂: CAFB; 1 ♀: RMNH): 1 ♀, &quot;CHINA: Henan Longyuwan, Luanchuan, ovipositing on
<taxonomicName family="Buprestidae" lsidName="" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="419568CF4BA4114B9EB4EFFC5502A860" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
larvae in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulmus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C8EC0856B870675B586EB4A8427304CB" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ulmus</taxonomicName>
tree, 10.vii.1996, Zhong-qi Yang&quot;; 5 ♀ + 2 ♂, &quot;CHINA: Shaanxi, Louguantai, 9.ix.1991, ovipositing on
<taxonomicName family="Cerambycidae" lsidName="" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BA11B3E5630F1376533D56B910AAD814" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
larvae in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DA938AC2D7FF2E3BEDCBB2D8FE24D198" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
tree, Zhong-qi Yang&quot;; 1 ♀ (RMNH), id.; 3 ♀, id., but 10.ix.1991; 3 ♀, id., but 11.ix.1991; 3 ♀, id., but 12.ix.1991; 1 ♀, id., but 13.ix.1991; 2 ♀, id., but 15.ix.1991.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH): 2 ♀, CHINA: Shaanxi, Mt. Xinjia, 28-30. vi.1992, No. 200011622; No. 200011617; 1 ♂, CHINA: Henan, Jiyuan, 7.vi.2000, Ping Cai, No. 200102040.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D05D992C70FC29D449F4E537C18C68B4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="other material">
<paragraph id="CEC004A68B0E6357772663CD78BF10AC" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF67275793BF007133335620A1826F63" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2 ♀ + 1 ♂ (ZJUH): 2 ♀, CHINA: Shaanxi, Mt. Xinjia, 28-30. vi.1992, No. 200011622; No. 200011617; 1 ♂, CHINA: Henan, Jiyuan, 7.vi.2000, Ping Cai, No. 200102040.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="3C4987862299D66AC69AB7A2F0F2F3E8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2F89D81D93C0577CC14311AA1EA369D6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE496F4DD8D6C37B9CA9D9F9F8726689" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Pronotum (Fig. 388) with a coarse to fine pronotal fold medially; scutellum (Fig. 390) coarsely foveolate and somewhat smooth medially; large part of vein M+CU of hind wing pigmented (Fig. 387); hind femur (Fig. 394) with 3 large ventral teeth, rarely with 4 teeth (
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8377E038750518DB8886C2D55412AD29" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
); first metasomal tergite (Figs 395, 396) often comparatively robust and 3-5.7 times as long as its maximum width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Redescribed after a female from Shaanxi (Mt. Xinjia), length of body 13.8 mm, of fore wing 10.8 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 18.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="9F86A4C1D94082F9E6E289BBB342E682" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="2223045D95BE42CB3CA411A0AFC449BA" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72DBA503159E4ED49B8FD5CD83FC12D4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Redescribed after a female from Shaanxi (Mt. Xinjia), length of body 13.8 mm, of fore wing 10.8 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 18.0 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0DB07333D9CD2776CAB40247454DE406" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Head. Flagellum with 30 flagellomeres; first flagellomere moderately slender, 3.4 times as long as wide, and 0.8 times as long as second flagellomere; frons (Fig. 393) coarsely reticulate-rugose; three anterior lobe-shaped coronal teeth of head large; both
<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">posterior</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="E8A8CE0368119C95B25BBED0A51F6EEB" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">posterior</pageBreakToken>
ones connected and ear-like, behind them with two distinct lobes laterally and four curved, progressively smaller carinae; medio-dorsally remainder of vertex rather finely transversely striate, laterally and including area behind posterior ocelli reticulate, sculpture becoming finer posteriorly and narrowly reaching occipital carina (Fig. 391); temples smooth except for some punctures ventrally, shiny and moderately angulate in dorsal view (Fig. 392).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 388, 389) comparatively short and robust, anteriorly moderately concave, neck postero-dorsally at lower level than middle pronotum, with three pairs of distinct carinae laterally and smooth medially in front of pronotal fold, with distinct cavity under pronotal fold; pronotal fold distinctly developed and sinuate in dorsal view (Fig. 388); middle pronotum robust, with a very short median carina directly behind pronotal fold, with some irregular and rather coarse transverse carinae (Fig. 388); lateral oblique groove of pronotum distinct and rather wide, impression somewhat carinate and with wide smooth interspaces and ventral area below it coarsely rugose; postero-laterally narrowly short setose; posterior pronotum dorsally coarsely carinate-rugose; mesoscutum laterally densely coarsely rugose, medially foveolate and with rather distinct notauli and a median groove; scutellum (Fig. 390) coarsely foveolate; axillae with some spaced foveolae; propleuron coarsely punctate; convex part of mesopleuron reticulate-foveolate and covered with whitish and rather sparse setosity; dorsal part densely rugose and setose; mesosternum with coarse punctures; medially metapleuron strongly convex, coarsely foveolate-reticulate and with short whitish setosity, antero-ventrally weakly crenulate and with dorsal anterior depression and ventral depression rather deep; propodeum (Fig. 390) densely and irregularly rugose-foveolate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 387): vein 1-M 3.3 times as long as vein 1-SR and weakly curved. Hind wing (Fig. 387): vein M+CU largely pigmented.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Legs. Hind coxa rather robust, subelliptical, anteriorly coarsely rugose, posteriorly striate; hind femur (Fig. 394) slender, largely finely transversely striate, with three acute, large teeth and some denticles in between, laterally sparsely setose; basal narrow part of hind tibia about 1.1 times as long as widened part, parallel-sided and with ventral carina; outer side of widened part of hind tibia coriaceous and with sparse small punctures bearing whitish setae (Fig. 394); inner side flattened, sparsely granulate, apically with densely bristly setose area; hind basitarsus parallel-sided, basally hardly curved, ventral length 6.0 times its width.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Metasoma. First tergite (Figs 395, 396) rather robust, subcylindrical, 5.7 times as long as its maximum width, largely irregularly and coarsely transversely rugose, basally much coarser and slightly reticulate; second tergite basally rugose, remainder smooth; pygidial area distinctly differentiated, narrowly lamelliform posteriorly, pygidial impression deep and reverse Y-shaped; length of ovipositor sheath 1.3 times as long as body.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colour. Blackish or dark brown; face brownish; malar space yellowish, distinctly contrasting to temple and vertex; fore wing membrane largely pale brownish; tibiae, tarsi brownish, and hind trochantellus pale brown; ovipositor sheath completely blackish.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="975124536353818DD061797A4DA6027E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 388, 389) comparatively short and robust, anteriorly moderately concave, neck postero-dorsally at lower level than middle pronotum, with three pairs of distinct carinae laterally and smooth medially in front of pronotal fold, with distinct cavity under pronotal fold; pronotal fold distinctly developed and sinuate in dorsal view (Fig. 388); middle pronotum robust, with a very short median carina directly behind pronotal fold, with some irregular and rather coarse transverse carinae (Fig. 388); lateral oblique groove of pronotum distinct and rather wide, impression somewhat carinate and with wide smooth interspaces and ventral area below it coarsely rugose; postero-laterally narrowly short setose; posterior pronotum dorsally coarsely carinate-rugose; mesoscutum laterally densely coarsely rugose, medially foveolate and with rather distinct notauli and a median groove; scutellum (Fig. 390) coarsely foveolate; axillae with some spaced foveolae; propleuron coarsely punctate; convex part of mesopleuron reticulate-foveolate and covered with whitish and rather sparse setosity; dorsal part densely rugose and setose; mesosternum with coarse punctures; medially metapleuron strongly convex, coarsely foveolate-reticulate and with short whitish setosity, antero-ventrally weakly crenulate and with dorsal anterior depression and ventral depression rather deep; propodeum (Fig. 390) densely and irregularly rugose-foveolate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91346FFF821A8C7DBA013DD32F53DAF5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 387): vein 1-M 3.3 times as long as vein 1-SR and weakly curved. Hind wing (Fig. 387): vein M+CU largely pigmented.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="403D3C3D5836DDE6F01D659A53FD5065" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Legs. Hind coxa rather robust, subelliptical, anteriorly coarsely rugose, posteriorly striate; hind femur (Fig. 394) slender, largely finely transversely striate, with three acute, large teeth and some denticles in between, laterally sparsely setose; basal narrow part of hind tibia about 1.1 times as long as widened part, parallel-sided and with ventral carina; outer side of widened part of hind tibia coriaceous and with sparse small punctures bearing whitish setae (Fig. 394); inner side flattened, sparsely granulate, apically with densely bristly setose area; hind basitarsus parallel-sided, basally hardly curved, ventral length 6.0 times its width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC1C23F928A7ED9B8AF130140CBA4141" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Metasoma. First tergite (Figs 395, 396) rather robust, subcylindrical, 5.7 times as long as its maximum width, largely irregularly and coarsely transversely rugose, basally much coarser and slightly reticulate; second tergite basally rugose, remainder smooth; pygidial area distinctly differentiated, narrowly lamelliform posteriorly, pygidial impression deep and reverse Y-shaped; length of ovipositor sheath 1.3 times as long as body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5793F55534AEDA0F82430CEE8F7755A9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colour. Blackish or dark brown; face brownish; malar space yellowish, distinctly contrasting to temple and vertex; fore wing membrane largely pale brownish; tibiae, tarsi brownish, and hind trochantellus pale brown; ovipositor sheath completely blackish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64BDE7333D1B56E796FEA7B65935F891" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<pageBreakToken id="D5468DDB2ACCB7EF234700E5EA0323BA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
. Very similar to female, but smaller: length of body 11.5 mm and of fore wing 7.7 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<paragraph id="9B9B7BAB135CD55A5604217EAFAE5B7C" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Variation. Female: length of body 13.8-16.9 mm, and of fore wing 10.1-12.8 mm; flagellum with 25-31 flagellomeres; middle teeth of hind femur maybe double, resulting in 4 ventral teeth in one leg and the normal 3 in the other leg (
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F207BAE60F0AC65C9ED93647341C776A" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
); first tergite 4.4-5.7 times as long as its maximum width; length of ovipositor sheath 1.6-1.8 times as long as fore wing and 1.2-1.3 times as long as length of body. Male: length of fore wing 7.7-8.7 mm; flagellum with 25-27 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="ECCC8D9094D5AF0F4F961F8AE46514C3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology">
<paragraph id="FC2C205F51CC1EB7B818C2760598CFC0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43651DC1B08ABB5341A5A90CAC39A0AD" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
A parasitoid of
<taxonomicName family="Buprestidae" lsidName="" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E9A24DF785F337844EB4BDA4CB70F9DA" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Buprestidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Cerambycidae" lsidName="" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C9E0B143981ACFC8E42C2F05B0F08361" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
larvae in deciduous trees (
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="26CCC127F460CC06611CCA10828B91BE" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Palaearctic China (Shaanxi, Henan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="4789C5BE49CBC277C9DA55FF9284B43E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="22776C25BC8498D76BA8C03C9F88F83C" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AE60AF6E79880F2DDBA24C55569BE39" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Palaearctic China (Shaanxi, Henan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="16BE41DF01E46D84A4C1002BA3843DC3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="note">
<paragraph id="F121E1445B37BC69FDDD181FBDDC1533" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EF646F9A6A81325960DE799DDEC823D" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
The name refers to the three ventral teeth of the hind femur (
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="DA739D12C722AAC333089B8C182A2054" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,124 +1,124 @@
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<mods:title id="7CFCA46B8FA7F5FD2E428304B7913D45">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55AAB48FA8B92F134880A7D82F2DED56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55AAB48FA8B92F134880A7D82F2DED56" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus_acutistigmatus" authority="Chao, 1964" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus acutistigmatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutistigmatus">Foenatopus acutistigmatus Chao, 1964</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="55AAB48FA8B92F134880A7D82F2DED56" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:55AAB48FA8B92F134880A7D82F2DED56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/55AAB48FA8B92F134880A7D82F2DED56" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Stephanoidea">
<subSubSection id="6BCBCEF73DD69C3A173B7045141D71B4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E6F9CB229EF1F871183F34C4D3D40EA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="EAA59364D10566461E3E2684B31A6F7F" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus_acutistigmatus" authority="Chao, 1964" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1964" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus acutistigmatus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="acutistigmatus">Foenatopus acutistigmatus Chao, 1964</taxonomicName>
Figs 2-11
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus acutistigmatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutistigmatus">Foenatopus acutistigmatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="827C490BCB77F171AE9AD07A0AB40DCC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DBB2272AEF11DC984D56F4D8E2D7C744" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B6B47827156E9A66FE2A32BF1F9B7" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus acutistigmatus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="acutistigmatus">Foenatopus acutistigmatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="4AD6696F861B0FB6959237E13097F481" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 381-383, 389;
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C4CD3C05B60814BB367CA10468145F7D" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 19;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4C1B4958049F8CF73E79B0E9E2D8C4ED" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 18.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="BEC99142EDCC28E7FD5FEF66E192A733" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type material">
<paragraph id="91C1EFEA175F4506CAFAEB6EAC01BF66" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2253C28BF393FBABE5E75DCBFC7541B5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Holotype, ♀ (CAZB), &quot;CHINA: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Menga">Meng'a</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="018CBB116FC9F58F5D8FDC3844F28CBB" originalValue="Menga">Meng'a</normalizedToken>
, 1050-1080 m., Chinese Academy of Sciences (C.A.S.)&quot;, &quot;11.v.1958, Shu-yong Wang&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“HOLOTYPE”">&quot;HOLOTYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="EAB9D389B83FF2B4B67BBFDBCCDE86A3" originalValue="“HOLOTYPE”">&quot;HOLOTYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus acutistigmatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutistigmatus">Foenatopus acutistigmatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B3AC9B585ACAA33608ECA964950D449E" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus acutistigmatus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="acutistigmatus">Foenatopus acutistigmatus</taxonomicName>
Chao, Holotype&quot;. Paratypes (2 ♀; CAZB): 1 ♀, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“20.v.1958”">&quot;20.v.1958&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CA2F94145C2A152E35393A4B8933956C" originalValue="“20.v.1958”">&quot;20.v.1958&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“PARATYPE”">&quot;PARATYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9260DBC25019218D477B5B4D5513E6C9" originalValue="“PARATYPE”">&quot;PARATYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus acutistigmatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutistigmatus">Foenatopus acutistigmatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FD48F175518475943BBD4624D39EA800" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus acutistigmatus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="acutistigmatus">Foenatopus acutistigmatus</taxonomicName>
Chao, Paratype&quot;; 1 ♀, id., but &quot;11.x.1958, Zhi-zi Chen&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“PARATYPE”">&quot;PARATYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FDA6368CC672D421880A395C1DF7CEC9" originalValue="“PARATYPE”">&quot;PARATYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus acutistigmatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutistigmatus">Foenatopus acutistigmatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6F4EF9FB6F815E17A438E369595718F5" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus acutistigmatus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="acutistigmatus">Foenatopus acutistigmatus</taxonomicName>
Chao, Paratype&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1 ♀ (SCAU): CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nanling, 16.vi.2009, Wang Zi-chen, No. 200800190.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="91E8171A9D1F2A9E5D114F0E1B130F8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="other material">
<paragraph id="248E8A4A1BE59D1696FD6E056F63E352" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24056920F481A4C8941D389EF4953AA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1 ♀ (SCAU): CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nanling, 16.vi.2009, Wang Zi-chen, No. 200800190.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="0FB87FDCFAA0F314F6C2C3DF3EAA2102" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3892146CE95284C24C84AFB2116E93D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C061AD593630ADFE9E9B74FB025F0E8B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Vertex distinctly carinate, more coarsely near ocelli (Fig. 9); frons largely reddish brown, transversely carinate-rugose (Fig. 11); temple completely yellowish, smooth and shiny (Fig. 10), in dorsal view distinctly angulate (Fig. 9); pronotum with comparatively long parallel-sided anterior part, neck dorsally with complete transverse
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">carinae</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="2CC2532A270754DF0895F28210B10719" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">carinae</pageBreakToken>
(Fig. 3), laterally distinctly carinate or striate (Fig. 4); propodeum densely foveolate, foveolae and interspaces in between smooth (Fig. 5); pterostigma long and its apex distinctly acute; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing well developed, 0.7-0.9 times as long as vein cu-a (Fig. 2); hind femur ventrally with 2 large teeth, basally with 3-4 tubercles (Fig. 6); ovipositor sheath about 1.3 times as long as body, subapical whitish band 1.4-1.8 times as long as apical blackish part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Redescribed after a female from Guangdong (Mt. Nanling), length of body 22.8 mm, of fore wing 11.6 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 28.9 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head. Flagellum with 38 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 3.9 times as long as wide, and 0.8 times as long as second flagellomere; anterior coronal teeth acute and moderately large, both posterior ones arcuate and smaller; frons coarsely transversely carinate-rugose, posteriorly both ends of carinae curved backwards to coronal area (Fig. 11); vertex with 4 strong and relatively short transverse carinae between posterior ocelli, followed by transversely carinate flattened area, carinae antero-medially coarse and strong, more or less rugose, posteriorly much finer and straight, reaching to part of gena (Fig. 9); temple smooth and shiny, angulate in dorsal view (Fig. 10).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 3, 4) moderately elongate, dorsally with complete transverse carinae, laterally distinctly carinate or striate, anteriorly distinctly deeply emarginate, medio-dorsally slightly concave; middle pronotum at lower level than posterior pronotum, superficially striate and punctate dorsally, laterally somewhat microreticulate; posterior pronotum anteriorly striate, posteriorly smooth and convex laterally; propleuron coriaceous and setose; prosternum densely striate, posteriorly with irregular small foveolae; mesoscutum anterior third striate, posteriorly coarsely foveolate-rugose; axillae largely coarsely rugose, medio-dorsally separated a large, deep fovea; scutellum largely smooth and shiny medially, and with a few foveolae laterally (Fig. 5); mesopleuron robust, dorsal flat part smooth, antero-ventrally rugose and with pubescence, remainder of ventral part largely striate and with some punctures; metapleuron ventrally crenulate, convex part of metapleuron and propodeum (Fig. 5) densely foveolate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 2): wing membrane hyaline; vein 2-CU1 distinctly developed and 0.9 times as long as vein cu-a; vein cu-a distinctly curved; pterostigma moderately elongate and apically acute, 1.6 times as long as vein r and 12 times longer than its maximum width; vein r ends third length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 subparallel to costal margin, vein SR1 and vein r obtuse-angled.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs. Hind coxa slender, shiny, anterior part rugose, remainder annular, finely transversely spaced striate; hind femur (Fig. 6) moderately slender, densely finely striate, apically somewhat coriaceous, ventrally with 2 large acute teeth and some denticles in between, teeth antero-ventrally distinct and triangular; basal narrow part of hind tibia coriaceous, 1.2 times as long as widened part, and with ventral carina, outer side of widened part of hind tibia coriaceous, inner side basally distinctly depressed, apically with densely bristly setose area; hind basitarsus slender, parallel-sided, its ventral length 6.8 times as long as its width.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="4D57F37AD16DFB6A3654BAF2D941058D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="A6C0D4B9FDB39F571A5CF481E08E845E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C584B4FFFD196231169AB22C825DCF96" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Redescribed after a female from Guangdong (Mt. Nanling), length of body 22.8 mm, of fore wing 11.6 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 28.9 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DEE80ECA82EB6CC1C9753855C183FCE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head. Flagellum with 38 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 3.9 times as long as wide, and 0.8 times as long as second flagellomere; anterior coronal teeth acute and moderately large, both posterior ones arcuate and smaller; frons coarsely transversely carinate-rugose, posteriorly both ends of carinae curved backwards to coronal area (Fig. 11); vertex with 4 strong and relatively short transverse carinae between posterior ocelli, followed by transversely carinate flattened area, carinae antero-medially coarse and strong, more or less rugose, posteriorly much finer and straight, reaching to part of gena (Fig. 9); temple smooth and shiny, angulate in dorsal view (Fig. 10).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DDECFABFA6611078A28B81A46DD6E00" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 3, 4) moderately elongate, dorsally with complete transverse carinae, laterally distinctly carinate or striate, anteriorly distinctly deeply emarginate, medio-dorsally slightly concave; middle pronotum at lower level than posterior pronotum, superficially striate and punctate dorsally, laterally somewhat microreticulate; posterior pronotum anteriorly striate, posteriorly smooth and convex laterally; propleuron coriaceous and setose; prosternum densely striate, posteriorly with irregular small foveolae; mesoscutum anterior third striate, posteriorly coarsely foveolate-rugose; axillae largely coarsely rugose, medio-dorsally separated a large, deep fovea; scutellum largely smooth and shiny medially, and with a few foveolae laterally (Fig. 5); mesopleuron robust, dorsal flat part smooth, antero-ventrally rugose and with pubescence, remainder of ventral part largely striate and with some punctures; metapleuron ventrally crenulate, convex part of metapleuron and propodeum (Fig. 5) densely foveolate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="558F90F7FFE654EBC788536A36423D29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 2): wing membrane hyaline; vein 2-CU1 distinctly developed and 0.9 times as long as vein cu-a; vein cu-a distinctly curved; pterostigma moderately elongate and apically acute, 1.6 times as long as vein r and 12 times longer than its maximum width; vein r ends third length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 subparallel to costal margin, vein SR1 and vein r obtuse-angled.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC4E9A400A818217EBEF6E7290D0D6C8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs. Hind coxa slender, shiny, anterior part rugose, remainder annular, finely transversely spaced striate; hind femur (Fig. 6) moderately slender, densely finely striate, apically somewhat coriaceous, ventrally with 2 large acute teeth and some denticles in between, teeth antero-ventrally distinct and triangular; basal narrow part of hind tibia coriaceous, 1.2 times as long as widened part, and with ventral carina, outer side of widened part of hind tibia coriaceous, inner side basally distinctly depressed, apically with densely bristly setose area; hind basitarsus slender, parallel-sided, its ventral length 6.8 times as long as its width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D62DFFE462E95884ED9923CCD72AF722" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Metasoma. First tergite very slender, cylindrical, densely finely transversely striate (Fig. 7), 17.6 times as long as its width and 2.1 times as second tergite; remainder slender
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="BF9B6775EB1AF39B2240E365AEF4266B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">,</pageBreakToken>
smooth and with a few sparse, short setae; pygidial area (Fig. 7) triangular, shallowly impressed laterally, somewhat granulate, and narrowly lamelliform posteriorly; subapical whitish band of ovipositor sheath 1.44 times as long as apical blackish part; length of ovipositor sheath 1.3 times as long as body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour. Black, except parts as follows: frons largely reddish; temple with a wide yellowish streak; tibiae and tarsi of legs brown; wing membrane hyaline; subapical part of ovipositor sheath whitish.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="6405C01666F098A2150B8AC1A662BBB6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour. Black, except parts as follows: frons largely reddish; temple with a wide yellowish streak; tibiae and tarsi of legs brown; wing membrane hyaline; subapical part of ovipositor sheath whitish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4540DF15FF43578F6F55EDC4582C6BF" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Male. Very similar to female in structure and colour, but differs in size; body length up to 13 mm according to
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao (1964)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="327235BAD9654CA92E9F7495423A3D88" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Variation. Female: length of body 18-23 mm, of fore wing 10-12 mm, and of ovipositor 23-29 mm; vein 2-CU1 0.7-0.9 times as long as vein cu-a, pterostigma 1.6-1.9 times as long as vein r and 12-16 times longer than its maximum width; first tergite 17.6-19.7 times as long as its maximum width and 2.1-4.2 times as second tergite; subapical whitish band of ovipositor sheath 1.4-1.8 times as long as apical blackish part.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66B8F54949674BD6CC9E54B3EBF50ACB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Variation. Female: length of body 18-23 mm, of fore wing 10-12 mm, and of ovipositor 23-29 mm; vein 2-CU1 0.7-0.9 times as long as vein cu-a, pterostigma 1.6-1.9 times as long as vein r and 12-16 times longer than its maximum width; first tergite 17.6-19.7 times as long as its maximum width and 2.1-4.2 times as second tergite; subapical whitish band of ovipositor sheath 1.4-1.8 times as long as apical blackish part.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oriental China (Yunnan, Guangdong).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="945576478C73896EE93CE880240ADA3B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="81A427F3C7F166BC30A8FBF077D5BFA3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E97ECCF4710C534F22A0E264318015CC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oriental China (Yunnan, Guangdong).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284471" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6EDA6125-F3EF-4D4D-AF5C-F78E2301B303" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57938962DE99562094ACD51DD8C5B47A" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="57938962-DE99-5620-94AC-D51DD8C5B47A" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera krabi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krabi" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera krabi Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443243" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
<treatment id="57938962DE99562094ACD51DD8C5B47A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284471" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6EDA6125-F3EF-4D4D-AF5C-F78E2301B303" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57938962DE99562094ACD51DD8C5B47A" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<taxonomicName id="3836BE1CDE3986F3105E1F5746587587" ID-CoL="98ZNJ" LSID="57938962-DE99-5620-94AC-D51DD8C5B47A" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera krabi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krabi" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera krabi Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="757FA8FA3F598E1ECBE215BEA9F4D399" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="E6B7A900552CB4E74EDD3BD45A6FA80A" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443243" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7014A1AC3151B9934155CAD06B53C313" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0C902944DF9958A4F548D144154D9524" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merizocera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="7517E6247D739813D054ACB8AB3D9E84" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merizocera</taxonomicName>
sp. 185:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="545 - 555" refId="B2" refString="Li, F, Li, S, 2018. Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot;species pumps&quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 545 - 555, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" title="Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot; species pumps &quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" volume="127" year="2018">Li and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="30E3CA41A82F8C03076E8D82B6C2D9BD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="545 - 555" refId="B2" refString="Li, F, Li, S, 2018. Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot;species pumps&quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 545 - 555, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" title="Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot; species pumps &quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" volume="127" year="2018">Li and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
(molecular data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C37B7175388C07E9970417C891223D37" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="9F36BB7C3FB3371A924BBE8F8381F073" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7ACCD649BD9BD0D51EDA1745B983171B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="619AAE67F5A6FE7C8451CF5092FD9AE3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Ban Chong Plee Village (
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="5.12" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="8.085333">8°5.12'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F0A0F04742B876E60161D07238BC4626" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="5.12" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="8.085333">8°5.12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="51.22" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.85367">98°51.22'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8E411FC053445A29937F9FBEA471F12F" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="51.22" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.85367">98°51.22'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 442 m), Muang District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Krabi</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D8965A3C90B34255FDB06CFAAEF23672" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Krabi</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Thailand</emphasis>
<emphasis id="39E46F1781A9553D76856E82C3311F2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Thailand</emphasis>
, 25 October 2014, P. Wongprom leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1D886D648C717D88DF6CD3D0CB4DAF84" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FBAE12BAA6F13CE4E498FE3A8DDEE7E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="139A10700F63C4239D01141EB39BD213" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1608C04798B58A4A22BDAEA05510B657" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="8858CB3E1F5D1B4092F97D4AE9EBFF77" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1BF9766B54320142F9CF1B8FFBFD027E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D277EE750E7EFECB0701B1D00510C0E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Diagnosis features of males are discussed under
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hponkanrazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3CCC078E5073D08E6238D87BD2B8244E" lsidName="M. hponkanrazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
<emphasis id="F969327342089E2326A384CC13E49B71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Males can be distinguished by an elongated pyriform bulb with a triangular conductor adjacent to the base of the embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443243" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">17D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="027016342276A9B1084BBD4FA7BEFA0B" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443243" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">17D</figureCitation>
), embolus approx. half as long as the tegulum. The females can be distinguished from congeners by two pairs of twisted stalked spermathecae bearing globose distal ends (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="52410512C9FDDB4B0028CCB6C4FD938B" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">18A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443243" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera krabi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krabi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera krabi</emphasis>
<caption id="2261C5A4E180817D733102A5038D61A4" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443243" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
<paragraph id="7ACE6DED1D1070E699D4F6EA87467D93" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="5500FD7EED5EC514FBAF992D7E7FDCEE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="663B677C5EC0AE69533C2FB990546AC2" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera krabi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krabi">
<emphasis id="5267F36D888AAB86DE55BD7985D00DFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera krabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="77137061AE499D3AA246B5D09AEB12AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="01A3566D2E3CDA08FD6B2026313C8385" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4F756B7F4FD8DF379E13859DED6E6331" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="07C7ADDE3FA0ADEF2255482F059AB09A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="9E019D68119BD8805367FD8CF06257AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD11A5F35DA744BDD08D944A42D878C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B20A87C9593D4246EBBAFC332C154D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="CAD14C4B71335176C4341B6888624E83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.44; carapace 0.72 long, 0.63 wide; abdomen 0.72 long, 0.48 wide. Carapace circular, brown, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">18C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="45940A537CA78EB121E1D3833F4D6FF3" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">18C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus and labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown, with dark radiating lines. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark brown. Legs brown; measurements: I and IV missing, II 6.50 (1.84, 0.23, 2.00, 1.68, 0.75), III 4.83 (1.39, 0.23, 1.47, 1.19, 0.55). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443243" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">17A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="38CC167F4D75519A0E2F269BD1DE8BC9" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443243" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">17A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, four times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia not swollen; cymbium with distal protrusion, 1/3 femur length, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.88; bulb pale yellow, elongated pyriform-shaped with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus bent with laminar base, laminar part 1/2 length of embolus, entire embolus 1/2 length of tegular; conductor triangular, adjacent to embolus, 1/5 length of embolus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera krabi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krabi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera krabi</emphasis>
<caption id="E30D00A3C15A41C47750411BA8D41505" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="D5D463B2234888302F99DFFD2F575F9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="1299F4DF1DE814994687CCC2B5831DFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D78A0B40EE24AFBB4C9384BEA99611F2" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera krabi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krabi">
<emphasis id="616296A11D3DEB313B628C5C4AD5B01B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera krabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F4A290E0AD8AF5FD13DFA71F87037AB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="202C91FA8C69003270E87EEB4A0AE278" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="12370BD6CCBAA45F14979A89CB336BEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="51CC7017AD193BD28F10EADDCBF6DF4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BFA42E91F2B03FCFB629DB3A3A635DF5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="A3CE73825079E2BB558D0D9515942343" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="8F136955878E2367330D03CF76D13954" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">18D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FF78C44E90D539588CBA480B82C5C4D1" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">18D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.70; carapace 0.67 long, 0.54 wide; abdomen 0.98 long, 0.82 wide. Leg measurements: I 5.44 (1.44, 0.19, 1.66, 1.38, 0.77), II missing, III 3.43 (0.90, 0.19, 1.00, 0.83, 0.51), IV 4.89 (1.28, 0.19, 1.48, 1.25, 0.69). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">18B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="65C50FB7189A6C3888AA2B454294B2B7" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">18B</figureCitation>
): dark brown, semi-circular. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">18A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5FFACD6554EDC3DC68961EB5E8A26227" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">18A</figureCitation>
) with two pairs of twisted stalked spermathecae with globose distal ends, lateral pairs almost horizontal, median pairs upright.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="BB01F9BBC7CD8185B59B019CD15F5B78" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1416EF74CE82FE5102DF7A97A4684524" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0B1F7D6F7A15DF057DC988F56CD0E51" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Thailand; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F9EA0D31F9A78024CD9084E1735DB603" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,138 +1,138 @@
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>961</mods:number>
<mods:part id="DE8245EDA26EC8653D19ADFB3B26A0FF">
<mods:date id="38B4DFDE2E4E5393C8733007CB338C6A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284470" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1A4B9F0-9C4F-4E0E-B5D8-9EAC98A73FA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E7A813C917E5007A863D25AED5A843D" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="5E7A813C-917E-5007-A863-D25AED5A843D" authority="Chang &amp; Yao &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Chang &amp; Yao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera nyingchi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyingchi" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera nyingchi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Merizocera nyingchi sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443250" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
<treatment id="5E7A813C917E5007A863D25AED5A843D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284470" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B1A4B9F0-9C4F-4E0E-B5D8-9EAC98A73FA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E7A813C917E5007A863D25AED5A843D" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="982F295A2E6AECA18C0F98466D5857DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8895A7F04B273B64791398020C168387" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="790063B937F8A73EBADCD13442E65965" ID-CoL="98ZNM" LSID="5E7A813C-917E-5007-A863-D25AED5A843D" authority="Chang &amp; Yao &amp; Li, 2020" authorityName="Chang &amp; Yao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera nyingchi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyingchi" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera nyingchi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80E742A0EA076DFFE88039F3FB46BF7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="C9FD20A821A5AD2BB6CCEF63F8322569" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Merizocera nyingchi sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443250" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FCDF03B5DA23F43C7D86E2956EB28706" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="EE2ED167BCB340182E1432764F67AC50" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="74C207FF8A8494885B8FD697B856B902" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E9EECC3620461ADC23FC8ABA444A24F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="8E6F6DE6F9BEC043ED9952962CD00889" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: female (IZCAS), mountain behind a farmhouse resort (
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="19.09" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="29.318167">29°19.09'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DF740FDFC6DEFA4A990A35D454C4CAFE" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="19.09" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="29.318167">29°19.09'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="18.88" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="95.31467">95°18.88'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FA7E08F61B401183AF7003797DB90EAD" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="18.88" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="95.31467">95°18.88'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 1280 m), Medog County, Nyingchi,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Tibet</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CF41DE5279C0175A593DB53409893D21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Tibet</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D0D7706206C087480608458A516B532D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
, 4 August 2013, L. Lin leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="826580982D56492A1AAF7F1271C47DC0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6B4D2740D513409F9C051942C2D00AA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="93304F2D26F30FD72EC2B500345781C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E4E005F21680E8B1E567F7B384E107C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="0E637555D295CA4D7B8546700FFE1176" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8374FF31D4D2786CBB6796F18B7B709A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46D820D42FB15AB2C84B13977B316A7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Females can be distinguished from congeners by two pairs of twisted stalked spermathecae bearing globose distal ends, where lateral pairs are at least half as short as median pairs and have globose ends twice the size of the former (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Merizocera nyingchi sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443250" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">24A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="46D23C89554B2D42B0EC6D6D5B7C6626" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Merizocera nyingchi sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443250" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">24A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="0EA4B1E1F27185DC8BAEDCDA87FFEA09" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="FCF6A2A0C88827E03E2CA4F188B43C19" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8F0D6CA103093BAFB6040F496D2746F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="FC806132F3F783B1750B58F64C1AA8E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.42; carapace 0.65 long, 0.53 wide; abdomen 0.75 long, 0.53 wide. Carapace circular, brown, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Merizocera nyingchi sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443250" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">24C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5881B7238ABB9B2DEF4D7FDD8B225F80" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Merizocera nyingchi sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443250" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">24C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus, labium, and sternum dark brown. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Merizocera nyingchi sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443250" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">24B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ADDFE6F5598148EE9F770A3D1399A4C8" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Merizocera nyingchi sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443250" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">24B</figureCitation>
). Legs light brown; measurements: I, II, and III missing, IV 4.06 (1.05, 0.19, 1.19, 1.00, 0.63). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Merizocera nyingchi sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443250" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">24B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="34E47ABDCCD6BFDB019502C2E1BCFA23" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Merizocera nyingchi sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443250" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">24B</figureCitation>
): dark brown patch, medially with pale yellow horizontal strip. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Merizocera nyingchi sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443250" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">24A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="12345D574A12F54A1A385E2F6C69CFF2" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Merizocera nyingchi sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443250" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">24A</figureCitation>
) with two pairs of twisted stalked spermathecae bearing globose distal ends, lateral pairs half as short as median pairs, globose ends of lateral pairs twice larger than median pairs.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443250" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chang &amp; Yao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera nyingchi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyingchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera nyingchi</emphasis>
<caption id="0250E3A3E6E0C60FC625BED78476BD31" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443250" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph id="2746C97A7102C6F7EC721614117C6620" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="4FE620F38B8DA7F566FD82A8DF94B91C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D52E1CECD0DEFE3C01D9F2F0905899CD" authorityName="Chang &amp; Yao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera nyingchi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyingchi">
<emphasis id="76E006674A7F08B470C028710BC9B678" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera nyingchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="284610E3C3F2E2F416A39A9423715F4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="345D86FAC1C3E4AE8E0D8C38DB2C7115" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1320379ABFEFB9DFD512F27A3F3A2A71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0CDD9B560F41CFCC74DE6E2033D4C008" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3EC15DF5C7841F9D3D6D1C29541DE5B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="90E7257F2DD7C01DAF8874816588BD3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="63641FE0C1B1AAFCB626C32F6848D357" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="AFB93830247D0D43BE97D4B9681B13C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="02031E0CC03E05F309200BB0A4C59B4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBCF7A8A89BE68E2DDD91AA6660BF73B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (China; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C87BC7AA7B21F7572C090B01D2FFAFA8" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,203 +1,203 @@
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<mods:title>A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Hong, Chun-dan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60855F4F1F4EA1875B7AC4D8D1B2B42D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60855F4F1F4EA1875B7AC4D8D1B2B42D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Family
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Stephanidae" authority="Leach" family="Stephanidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Stephanidae Leach</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" genus="Stephanida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stephanida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stephanida</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Leach, WE" editor="Brewster, D" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" title="Entomology entry" volumeTitle="The Edinburgh Encyclopedia" year="1815">Leach 1815</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="9E86FD366FA5741E5C20228001AD1C7F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="80F7EE405BB45B589832792FD215C2BF" genus="Stephanida" lsidName="Stephanida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Stephanida</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="DBCCA7BAC0E398BBF264DB233AC442E4" author="Leach, WE" editor="Brewster, D" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" title="Entomology entry" volumeTitle="The Edinburgh Encyclopedia" year="1815">Leach 1815</bibRefCitation>
: 142.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName family="Stephanidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="89E0E3C972C188673EE03F7C25862B1E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="942154238DDD11853838642D5F76DCAC" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Haliday, AH" editor="Haliday, AH" journalOrPublisher="Hippolytus Balliere, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" title="Hymenopterorum Synopsis ad methodum clm. Fallenii utplurimum accomodata" volumeTitle="Hymenoptera Britannica" year="1839">Haliday 1839</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7B576F7DDA464E83A1FF10D847F75617" author="Haliday, AH" editor="Haliday, AH" journalOrPublisher="Hippolytus Balliere, London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" title="Hymenopterorum Synopsis ad methodum clm. Fallenii utplurimum accomodata" volumeTitle="Hymenoptera Britannica" year="1839">Haliday 1839</bibRefCitation>
.
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="B4D2AD081C4BF09888DEF62D80694F48" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FF1DDAFF4867DBA6E51076EB3196C474" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73917D55CF63B76E245FE76EBBC94CD4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Body slender and richly sculptured; head with five &quot;coronal teeth&quot; around front ocellus; somewhat subspherical; flagellum with 23-40 flagellomeres; clypeus small and protruding; labrum strongly protruding; frons and temple often with ivory streaks in some genera; pronotum modified; posterior pronotum partly covering mesoscutum anteriorly; hind leg highly modified, hind coxa often transversely costate or striate; basal half of hind tibia more or less compressed; inner side of hind tibia usually with a submedial impression; hind femur more or less swollen and dentate, usually with 2 or 3 large teeth and several small ones ventrally; first metasomal tergite more or less elongate and cylindrical; females possessing a triangular or reversed U/V-shaped pygidial impression; ovipositor sheath very long and often with ivory or whitish subapical band in some genera (
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="79EF616577AC7314608E10D4E69FDA3A" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 56" title="The Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) of Mexico, with description of six new species and key to western Foenatopus Smith." volume="1186" year="2006">Aguiar 2006</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="02E0D3C778DFF7FB473704B3E590BE74" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 56" title="The Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) of Mexico, with description of six new species and key to western Foenatopus Smith." volume="1186" year="2006">Aguiar 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="AE6E2530CE8788F6F81F8E65C6221384" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C3776B65F70B8AC75EFDCEEC1CD7E3AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D07AB4993DDB2F8CDB6D05F05CEAE59" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Cosmopolitan, but mainly restricted to tropical and subtropical areas (
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="72B3D8F99FCBDA06DC0B1DF7CE1726C4" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="A0DF5AFC3095EDDED1C0ADA8DABB498C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="notes">
<paragraph id="D5FDFD8CF8A9C1B2202DA854A27A260C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9BD82ECFE1DB820B050DD8ACF37F88F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The name is derived from the Greek word
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Stephanos”">&quot;Stephanos&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9B1A256405A829A17F34DF47101BA4D9" originalValue="“Stephanos”">&quot;Stephanos&quot;</normalizedToken>
, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“corona”">&quot;corona&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B2816E9658AA97AB4A5D5C1CA1262C45" originalValue="“corona”">&quot;corona&quot;</normalizedToken>
or
<normalizedToken originalValue="“crown”">&quot;crown&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="BCA7B3B075A4D4CEEAF15F42BEACD841" originalValue="“crown”">&quot;crown&quot;</normalizedToken>
, in reference to the five corona-like tubercles around the anterior ocellus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="63343DDC3BD984A90A47EFE2DC21724F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Before this study, 345 extant species in 13 genera in the family
<taxonomicName family="Stephanidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="72F5631421F681859B4686E8C58A4C53" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
were known worldwide (
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="661AFEDE2A4D56C29EFF13999F71821B" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="215 - 225" title="Taxonomic notes on Old World Stephanidae (Hymenoptera): description of Parastephanellus matsumotoi sp. n. from Japan, redescription of Commatopus xanthocephalus (Cameron) and keys to the genera Profoenatopus van Achterberg and Megischus Brulle" volume="149" year="2006">van Achterberg and Quicke 2006</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="174EBBBCF640EFBC717AF47C27C6D11F" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="215 - 225" title="Taxonomic notes on Old World Stephanidae (Hymenoptera): description of Parastephanellus matsumotoi sp. n. from Japan, redescription of Commatopus xanthocephalus (Cameron) and keys to the genera Profoenatopus van Achterberg and Megischus Brulle" volume="149" year="2006">van Achterberg and Quicke 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="22B9E72DAAB3FBE94E6A0643A95B5A24" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 56" title="The Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) of Mexico, with description of six new species and key to western Foenatopus Smith." volume="1186" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="61F161767F3E77F5C2E8EE0EC48F8169" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 56" title="The Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) of Mexico, with description of six new species and key to western Foenatopus Smith." volume="1186" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 16" title="First record of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of four new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein." volume="1001" year="2005">Aguiar and Jennings 2005</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="74D1658DB58AFC3A56B3AA35F2A66A9D" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 16" title="First record of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera) from New Caledonia, with descriptions of four new species of Parastephanellus Enderlein." volume="1001" year="2005">Aguiar and Jennings 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod fauna of the UAE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="299 - 305" title="Order Hymenoptera, family Stephanidae." volume="3" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7C5056156DE8CD7E31D636B0D8E1ADB5" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod fauna of the UAE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="299 - 305" title="Order Hymenoptera, family Stephanidae." volume="3" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod fauna of the UAE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="299 - 305" title="Order Hymenoptera, family Stephanidae." volume="3" year="2010">Aguiar et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6C40FC630E22ED19C3C8520CC039218E" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod fauna of the UAE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="299 - 305" title="Order Hymenoptera, family Stephanidae." volume="3" year="2010">Aguiar et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="59 - 64" title="A new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.69.738" volume="69" year="2010">Hong et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9910E6AA2F70A55AB101AFF8C6E0D968" author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="59 - 64" title="A new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.69.738" volume="69" year="2010">Hong et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="71 - 73" title="A newly recorded genus and species of Family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) from China." volume="33" year="2011">Hong and Xu 2011</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="666FD22B48AF4F4F8BFF2664A067B231" author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="71 - 73" title="A newly recorded genus and species of Family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) from China." volume="33" year="2011">Hong and Xu 2011</bibRefCitation>
), of which 20 species in 5 genera were known from China (
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3BF54E7E89CA4EDB1EC6A238F9A00CA8" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="24B506F59D4E822049C8F095D535914E" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="59 - 64" title="A new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.69.738" volume="69" year="2010">Hong et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BEC95F09453CA13EBD4DA9BA75ED1B32" author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="59 - 64" title="A new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.69.738" volume="69" year="2010">Hong et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="71 - 73" title="A newly recorded genus and species of Family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) from China." volume="33" year="2011">Hong and Xu 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). In this paper, 6 new species are described and 9 species synonymized; altogether 21 species of
<taxonomicName family="Stephanidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="934BACEF62E5BE4507B2C8F998176037" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
are reported from 12 provinces or regions in China. A key to genera of
<taxonomicName family="Stephanidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="582E519735FE74B3E92432DD401232DF" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
from China and adjacent regions is as follows:
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Key to genera of Stephanidae possibly occurring in China and adjacent regions</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E38B4EBDBF34FD5B50F607CF2F4C6BC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Key to genera of Stephanidae possibly occurring in China and adjacent regions</paragraph>
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(modified after
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="772C87792DD9619C7929E4C5B517CBB6" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
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<td id="16FCB7D8ECC1AE5329E66432DB27DAB6" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
Figs 363375Figs 362, 363373, 375Figs 362375Fig. 365Figs 358, 359372Fig. 360Figs 351365Figs 361374Figs 352366Figs 362, 363373, 375
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schlettereriinae">Schlettereriinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D93C6BDB6ED200E7580CACB1DA2B0C38" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Schlettereriinae">Schlettereriinae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="5F56BFB29089C06370C598FF74E6C869" genus="Schlettererius" lsidName="Schlettererius" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="genus">Schlettererius</taxonomicName>
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Figs 157385396Figs 72120274321334347
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stephanus</taxonomicName>
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Figs 58140240252376Figs 91143248262383Figs 59241253377Figs 72120261
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Pseudomegischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegischus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomegischus</taxonomicName>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Figs 252265325Figs 5889140174Figs 5675123257330Figs 2496119138262</td>
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<td id="111EF66F9F845D90560859C130FD6E07" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Figs 252265325Figs 5889140174Figs 5675123257330Figs 2496119138262</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Figs 228239, 240376387228239240376387Figs 251383394Figs 245381392Fig. 249</td>
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<td id="F992858425085EDF03397B65F21B76A1" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Figs 228239, 240376387228239240376387Figs 251383394Figs 245381392Fig. 249</td>
</tr>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Figs 4958125174Fig. 505968116141Figs 495867115125158Figs 212264089Figs 86273121144153</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Foenatopus</taxonomicName>
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<td id="5B75090B9302ACB82485F4F13718D3A9" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Figs 4958125174Fig. 505968116141Figs 495867115125158Figs 212264089Figs 86273121144153</td>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="5AD4A1992EDE7D4CD3DEC60176F34CB2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
252265278287325Figs 253300326339Figs 252265278287325Figs 264277311324337350
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="53B49DB14CE3EBD78D2535F8CACD28E4" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Figs 383394Figs 383394</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stephanus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Panzer, GWF" journalOrPublisher="Nuernberg" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" title="Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia" year="1801">(in Panzer), 1801</bibRefCitation>
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<td id="72F839E3532235B59E0EB9E1BDFE1A6A" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Figs 383394Figs 383394</td>
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<taxonomicName id="04A992D2142ABACD89EEF46D7E010120" genus="Stephanus" lsidName="Stephanus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Stephanus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="3AC199D258BABCE745339284B1B08460" author="Panzer, GWF" journalOrPublisher="Nuernberg" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" title="Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia" year="1801">(in Panzer), 1801</bibRefCitation>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Figs 238247</td>
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<td id="B5073ED7ACFF1E07C3544C793284C47E" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Figs 238247</td>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Pseudomegischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudomegischus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudomegischus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="A3CDBF2B2409765504BCE2A5EE230287" genus="Pseudomegischus" lsidName="Pseudomegischus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Pseudomegischus</taxonomicName>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 250Figs 227245Fig. 249</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megischus</taxonomicName>
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<td id="6C7F8092A3968F5DFAB16003973BFCEF" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">Fig. 250Figs 227245Fig. 249</td>
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<taxonomicName id="0FC0584916CE0F6146A1DA799BF0BF47" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Megischus</taxonomicName>
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@ -1,118 +1,118 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Parastephanellus_brevistigma" authority="Enderlein, 1913" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma Enderlein, 1913</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="60AEB0622E61D11734A8FF626E638F0B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60AEB0622E61D11734A8FF626E638F0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60AEB0622E61D11734A8FF626E638F0B" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Stephanoidea">
<subSubSection id="2DD1FA4C8AF50A302952D5E986626B4B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B572260F766EB7EEDF85A67CBC111E08" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="02069A310B96D96B4402C6CCDBEF994B" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Parastephanellus_brevistigma" authority="Enderlein, 1913" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1913" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma Enderlein, 1913</taxonomicName>
Figs 278298
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="202 - 212" title="Die Stephaniden Formosas." volume="42" year="1913">Enderlein 1913</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="B8F6FB46CEF6FBC2896E2B5EE1B55A38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DF768E9F193E2E2BD6FF3902BB63DB30" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="7F2469E348B2B8B49E043A7A6534DB45" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="26180319FAB7E3D5C0EF96150D29A9BE" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="202 - 212" title="Die Stephaniden Formosas." volume="42" year="1913">Enderlein 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 203; Brues 1918: 100;
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="A67D949E80D4CD35F364AF0881826166" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 747, 756;
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D3EB972950D6E6832476C8E0015CBD67" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 380, 387;
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9BC511EB0B2A17A02E52EF8CB6042804" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 22;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1D7B6DC00C6A0120106830F469FF2022" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 65.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus politus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Parastephanellus politus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="A7CDB878BF241C1938FFB52F52CA529F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="BFF8852C22CAB44DA34082410246048B" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus politus" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="politus">Parastephanellus politus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="97DDD6AF3CE1F9A4CEB8F878D4DEAB26" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
(notElliott 1928): 380, 387. syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus austrochinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrochinensis">Parastephanellus austrochinensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="981CC10E695EA5F9D54754547161CEBC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="E31EAF29BF38F441248CC3072F8C9550" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus austrochinensis" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="austrochinensis">Parastephanellus austrochinensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="F6197957FE2EE5FB9FBCD68C7A4B9221" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 22;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CD02BA2CBAC214032EF7664D82ADB6FA" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 65. syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="2E7D0E41BD6687AB0103295CD88E845C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
<paragraph id="04B22C23C9E25930048D9748BDF0D57C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E824014643E5107F5DCBDC7D4A10E515" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4173411965D40552DDA2EF3DB1256809" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
,♂ (SDEI): &quot; Formosa, Kankau (Koshun), H. Sauter, v.1912&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“22.iv.”">&quot;22.iv.&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="59551C23E7A00DC9FC9708390A58AFFD" originalValue="“22.iv.”">&quot;22.iv.&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A71A1322FEC53BA0BF37122C45DCDADC" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
Type Enderl. ♂ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotypus”">&quot;Holotypus&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="73050FB65A1D395AB48222BC9C0A00AA" originalValue="“Holotypus”">&quot;Holotypus&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;Coll. DEI Eberswalde&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021613&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">7 ♂ (ZJUH): 1 ♂, CHINA: Guangxi, Longzhou Nonggang, 1982.v.21, Jun-hua He, No. 821669; 6♂, CHINA: Guangxi, Longzhou, 1982.v.22, No. 822167, No. 822168, No. 822169, No. 822147, No. 822148, No. 822149.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5C16CD35ECB2795B30F7517109855F01" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="other material">
<paragraph id="148BE6C2C7E2928B6E0FC765DFEFC4FD" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="655B922E748128B76D60B5E1BC00A055" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">7 ♂ (ZJUH): 1 ♂, CHINA: Guangxi, Longzhou Nonggang, 1982.v.21, Jun-hua He, No. 821669; 6♂, CHINA: Guangxi, Longzhou, 1982.v.22, No. 822167, No. 822168, No. 822169, No. 822147, No. 822148, No. 822149.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Head in dorsal view orange brown and sparsely striate (Figs 284, 291); frons and temple yellowish; frons transversely rugose (Figs 286, 293); temple smooth and shiny (Figs 285, 292); pronotum comparatively short and its lateral length 0.8-0.9 times maximum width, in dorsal view superficially sculptured and shiny (Figs 279, 280, 288, 289); propodeum shallowly and sparsely foveolate and coriaceous interspaces mostly wider than diameter of punctures (Figs 281, 290); pterostigma distinctly widened and comparatively short, 4-5 times as long as wide (Figs 278, 287); outer side of hind tibia finely carinate (Figs 294, 295).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="83ABA9488F6C5AA46AE1C11859FC825E" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3962D9CDEB382169D073D9035C82B8D6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="339D3F00926757D543319E69E13B2D57" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Head in dorsal view orange brown and sparsely striate (Figs 284, 291); frons and temple yellowish; frons transversely rugose (Figs 286, 293); temple smooth and shiny (Figs 285, 292); pronotum comparatively short and its lateral length 0.8-0.9 times maximum width, in dorsal view superficially sculptured and shiny (Figs 279, 280, 288, 289); propodeum shallowly and sparsely foveolate and coriaceous interspaces mostly wider than diameter of punctures (Figs 281, 290); pterostigma distinctly widened and comparatively short, 4-5 times as long as wide (Figs 278, 287); outer side of hind tibia finely carinate (Figs 294, 295).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Holotype, male, length of fore wing 4.1 mm, and of incomplete body 2.8 mm (metasoma lost).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Head. Flagellum with 23 flagellomeres; coronal teeth large and distinctly carinate; frons coarsely striate (Fig. 286); vertex with several spaced striae, area near lateral ocelli rugulose (Fig. 284); temple smooth and shiny (Fig. 285), evenly convex behind eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mesosoma. Pronotum (Figs 279, 280) largely smooth and weakly sculptured; neck short and laterally with several pairs of carinae; posterior pronotum rugose, somewhat coriaceous; scutellum medially rugulose and laterally with several shallow foveolae (Fig. 281); propodeum (Fig. 281) and metapleuron coarsely shallowly foveolate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 278): vein 1-M 1.5 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.1 times vein m-cu; vein cu-a slightly antifurcal and subvertical; vein 2-SR 1.7 times as long as vein r; pterostigma distinctly widened and comparatively short, 4.5 times as long as wide; vein r ends 0.4 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein 1-SR 1.2 times as long as parastigmal vein; basal 0.2 of vein 3-CU1 tubular, remainder largely nebulous, apically distinctly curved.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Legs. Holotype has only hind coxa left on the legs, legs described after a male from Guangxi (Longzhou). Hind coxa (Figs 282, 283, 297) largely striate, medial part of outer side compressed and more or less rugulose; hind femur (Figs 294, 295) strongly swollen, finely aciculate and with 2 large ventral teeth; hind tibia 1.2 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part 1.7 times as long as widened part; outer side of hind tibia coriaceous and ventrally with some spaced oblique carinae; widened part of inner side distinctly depressed basally and densely setose apically; ventral length of hind basitarsus about 3.5 times as long as its apical width.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Metasoma. Metasoma of holotype lost, described after a male from Guangxi (Longzhou). First tergite coarsely transversely striate, 4.8 times as long as its width, 1.9 times as second tergite and 0.9 as rest of tergite; second tergite basally with weak rugose, rest of metasoma largely smooth, somewhat microreticulate; pygidial process distinct and tubular apically (Fig. 298).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colour. Body varies from yellowish brown to dark brown; frons and temple yellowish (with a paler ivory streak along eye) (Figs 285, 286, 292, 293); vertex and pronotum orange brown; scutellum and propodeum dark brownish.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="1010D55E03CFA928DA2C5077E2414299" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE62755A9E3DE425C3A18FE7F932CC8E" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A7B423470446F72DD9D84C75904804B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Holotype, male, length of fore wing 4.1 mm, and of incomplete body 2.8 mm (metasoma lost).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4C1B9E4E144DC52071B33C6137E78CD" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Head. Flagellum with 23 flagellomeres; coronal teeth large and distinctly carinate; frons coarsely striate (Fig. 286); vertex with several spaced striae, area near lateral ocelli rugulose (Fig. 284); temple smooth and shiny (Fig. 285), evenly convex behind eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD53D319E8A6D4AD2E921021FF70AD8C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mesosoma. Pronotum (Figs 279, 280) largely smooth and weakly sculptured; neck short and laterally with several pairs of carinae; posterior pronotum rugose, somewhat coriaceous; scutellum medially rugulose and laterally with several shallow foveolae (Fig. 281); propodeum (Fig. 281) and metapleuron coarsely shallowly foveolate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="272FD648C849E16F62FB1719D49C77E2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 278): vein 1-M 1.5 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.1 times vein m-cu; vein cu-a slightly antifurcal and subvertical; vein 2-SR 1.7 times as long as vein r; pterostigma distinctly widened and comparatively short, 4.5 times as long as wide; vein r ends 0.4 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein 1-SR 1.2 times as long as parastigmal vein; basal 0.2 of vein 3-CU1 tubular, remainder largely nebulous, apically distinctly curved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B84FDED17F22C63D6C43020B524F844A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Legs. Holotype has only hind coxa left on the legs, legs described after a male from Guangxi (Longzhou). Hind coxa (Figs 282, 283, 297) largely striate, medial part of outer side compressed and more or less rugulose; hind femur (Figs 294, 295) strongly swollen, finely aciculate and with 2 large ventral teeth; hind tibia 1.2 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part 1.7 times as long as widened part; outer side of hind tibia coriaceous and ventrally with some spaced oblique carinae; widened part of inner side distinctly depressed basally and densely setose apically; ventral length of hind basitarsus about 3.5 times as long as its apical width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1BBC313F69196F7AB03A5C0D85B6CC71" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Metasoma. Metasoma of holotype lost, described after a male from Guangxi (Longzhou). First tergite coarsely transversely striate, 4.8 times as long as its width, 1.9 times as second tergite and 0.9 as rest of tergite; second tergite basally with weak rugose, rest of metasoma largely smooth, somewhat microreticulate; pygidial process distinct and tubular apically (Fig. 298).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A92D38EC10BAFA068F4882784DE771A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colour. Body varies from yellowish brown to dark brown; frons and temple yellowish (with a paler ivory streak along eye) (Figs 285, 286, 292, 293); vertex and pronotum orange brown; scutellum and propodeum dark brownish.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China (Guangxi, Taiwan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="10FA1492FA0F48F571970521336DBAD7" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C419EF6A24E300862EA87BE2E6112094" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DEC780ED697B78456C16562F99DC2FD" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China (Guangxi, Taiwan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,107 +1,107 @@
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<pageBreakToken id="A19AB678BB75E5934A6308C8FE0B3D4D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Parastephanellus</pageBreakToken>
matsumotoi van Achterberg, 2006
</taxonomicName>
Figs 299337
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus matsumotoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">Parastephanellus matsumotoi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="7A27D57D3E67CAF3D9E51A5C571CD9D2" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus matsumotoi" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">Parastephanellus matsumotoi</taxonomicName>
van Achterberg 2006: 219-221.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="ABCC010862FE24B82557BD3A0B957489" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="type material">
<paragraph id="CC41E11343EF6FCEA9B7BE93879088D3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AB0A190AAA06F96697F7922EBFFD41D" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Paratypes, 2 ♀ (RMNH): &quot;JPN [= Japan]/Kyushu [Kagoshima] Makizono t. Takachiho, 29.vii.2005, 31°52'33&quot;N/130°53'29&quot;E, R. Matsumoto&quot;, &quot;
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<taxonomicName id="EFB0ACBAC0E57F0DFA9B6660413EE7A0" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus matsumotoi" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">Parastephanellus matsumotoi</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., C. van Achterberg, 2006, PARATYPE&quot;; id., but
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="31.890278">31°53'25&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A9A4470A770DAF4D3F876C03C4F7A689" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="31.890278">31°53'25&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="130.81805">130°49'05&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F06667C14F2DAF2E91992435339B339C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="130.81805">130°49'05&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">5 ♀+7 ♂ (ZJUH): 1 ♀, CHINA: Shaanxi, Qinling, Mt. Tiantai, 1999.ix.3, Yun Ma, No. 991151; 1♀, CHINA: Henan, Songxian, Mt. Baiyun, 1996.vii.19, Ping Cai, No. 972997; 3♀, CHINA: Henan, Luoshan, Lingshan, 2000.v.22, Ping Cai, No. 200101896; id., but No. 200101873, No. 200101882; 6 ♂, id., but No. 200101876, No. 200101884, No. 200101893, No. 200101906, No. 200101908, No. 200101911; 1 ♂, CHINA: Zhejiang Suichang, 1982.vi.28-vii.1, Han-lin Chen, No. 924696; 1♀ (HNHM), &quot;Formosa, Sauter&quot;, &quot;Polisha, x.1909&quot;.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CCAF2C37D73DA9BECF0AF837DBAC34B1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="other material">
<paragraph id="9CFBCBEAD23D69D6A785FE2114933B65" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B57A2AFF697DE527CADCC2A2A9FE9303" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">5 ♀+7 ♂ (ZJUH): 1 ♀, CHINA: Shaanxi, Qinling, Mt. Tiantai, 1999.ix.3, Yun Ma, No. 991151; 1♀, CHINA: Henan, Songxian, Mt. Baiyun, 1996.vii.19, Ping Cai, No. 972997; 3♀, CHINA: Henan, Luoshan, Lingshan, 2000.v.22, Ping Cai, No. 200101896; id., but No. 200101873, No. 200101882; 6 ♂, id., but No. 200101876, No. 200101884, No. 200101893, No. 200101906, No. 200101908, No. 200101911; 1 ♂, CHINA: Zhejiang Suichang, 1982.vi.28-vii.1, Han-lin Chen, No. 924696; 1♀ (HNHM), &quot;Formosa, Sauter&quot;, &quot;Polisha, x.1909&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Frons largely dark brown and reticulate-rugose (Figs 305, 318, 331); temples moderately angulate to rather rounded in dorsal view (Figs 303, 316, 329); distance from dorsally widened pale streak on temple to occipital carina in dorsal view more than width of streak (Figs 303, 316, 329); pronotum dark brown or blackish, transversely striate-rugose (Figs 300, 301, 313, 314, 326, 327); hind femur matt or with satin sheen, longer and largely coriaceous (Figs 309, 322, 335).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="42F27E81FC8945096FFCE376FE173CA9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C6B0FBADD7CD57DF76F1E0F78F41C072" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="565B8531D6B33EA92C9D63C741AF5007" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Frons largely dark brown and reticulate-rugose (Figs 305, 318, 331); temples moderately angulate to rather rounded in dorsal view (Figs 303, 316, 329); distance from dorsally widened pale streak on temple to occipital carina in dorsal view more than width of streak (Figs 303, 316, 329); pronotum dark brown or blackish, transversely striate-rugose (Figs 300, 301, 313, 314, 326, 327); hind femur matt or with satin sheen, longer and largely coriaceous (Figs 309, 322, 335).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Redescribed from a female from Henan, length of body 13.4 mm, of fore wing 7.1 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 19.2 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head. Flagellum with 31 flagellomeres; frons coarsely reticulate-rugose (Fig. 331); three anterior coronal teeth large and acute, both posterior ones wider and arcuate; vertex flattened, largely rugose or rugulose, posteriorly transversely striate (Fig. 329); temple smooth and shiny (Fig. 330), rounded convex in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mesosoma. Neck short and transversely carinate, anteriorly distinctly emarginated, posteriorly with transverse groove in dorsal view; pronotum largely striate or rugulose, posteriorly narrowly smooth (Figs 326, 327); propleuron largely coriaceous; mesopleuron coriaceous and with some shallow foveolae, anteriorly densely setose; scutellum aciculate medially and with round punctures laterally (Fig. 328); propodeum spaced foveolate and with coriaceous interspaces (Fig. 328); metapleuron coarsely reticulate-foveolate, convex medially.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 325): vein 1-M 1.4 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.1 times vein m-cu; vein cu-a slightly antefurcal and subvertical; vein 2-SR 1.3 times as long as vein r; vein r ends 0.4 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein 1-M and vein r distinctly curved; vein 1-SR 1.4 times as long as parastigmal vein; vein 3-CU1 largely nebulous, only basal 0.2 tubular.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C4C36C8009F8DBE5A1DD85157FB40114" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="D8A67444D73000C75B25E66C45BFBC82" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F65F80D2468095C25D91A61E6F13BF93" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Redescribed from a female from Henan, length of body 13.4 mm, of fore wing 7.1 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 19.2 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E196A3C1738D3B67DE657D3ED82CCBC1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head. Flagellum with 31 flagellomeres; frons coarsely reticulate-rugose (Fig. 331); three anterior coronal teeth large and acute, both posterior ones wider and arcuate; vertex flattened, largely rugose or rugulose, posteriorly transversely striate (Fig. 329); temple smooth and shiny (Fig. 330), rounded convex in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BD56F90569F20991A0794302BE06286" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mesosoma. Neck short and transversely carinate, anteriorly distinctly emarginated, posteriorly with transverse groove in dorsal view; pronotum largely striate or rugulose, posteriorly narrowly smooth (Figs 326, 327); propleuron largely coriaceous; mesopleuron coriaceous and with some shallow foveolae, anteriorly densely setose; scutellum aciculate medially and with round punctures laterally (Fig. 328); propodeum spaced foveolate and with coriaceous interspaces (Fig. 328); metapleuron coarsely reticulate-foveolate, convex medially.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A524C05F5AF70B161768DACE7028A9E4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 325): vein 1-M 1.4 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.1 times vein m-cu; vein cu-a slightly antefurcal and subvertical; vein 2-SR 1.3 times as long as vein r; vein r ends 0.4 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein 1-M and vein r distinctly curved; vein 1-SR 1.4 times as long as parastigmal vein; vein 3-CU1 largely nebulous, only basal 0.2 tubular.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A38566BC7757CF4B5CE6F11FA7ACD6CD" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Legs. Hind coxa robust, largely coarsely rugose; hind femur rugulose, ventrally with 2 large teeth and one smaller basal tooth (Fig. 335); hind tibia (Figs 335, 336)
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">largely</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="B6706184BDC5B489DB9FEDA21CF83A5D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">largely</pageBreakToken>
coriaceous and ventrally distinctly oblique carinate, 1.3 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part of hind tibia about 1.2 times as long as widened part; ventral length of hind basitarsus 5.2 times as long as its width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Metasoma. First tergite densely transversely striate, 7.5 times as long as its maximum width, 2.3 times second tergite and 0.9 times remainder of metasoma; second tergite basally rugose; remainder of metasoma largely smooth and shiny; pygidial area differentiated and with pair of truncate horns apically, pygidial impression distinct and reversed V-shaped (Fig. 334); ovipositor broken; length of ovipositor sheath about 1.4 times as long as body.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Colour. Largely blackish or dark brown; temple with yellowish streak along eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Variation. Female: length of body 7.5-16.4 mm, of fore wing 5.2-9 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 16.9-21.2 mm; frons completely dark brown or black or with orange or reddish patch (Figs 305, 318, 331); temple colour varied from reddish to blackish and with yellowish or ivory streak along eye (Figs 304, 317, 330). Male: similar to female, length of body 7.5-13 mm, and of fore wing 5-9 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4593DD9779828796368E302C664EE7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Metasoma. First tergite densely transversely striate, 7.5 times as long as its maximum width, 2.3 times second tergite and 0.9 times remainder of metasoma; second tergite basally rugose; remainder of metasoma largely smooth and shiny; pygidial area differentiated and with pair of truncate horns apically, pygidial impression distinct and reversed V-shaped (Fig. 334); ovipositor broken; length of ovipositor sheath about 1.4 times as long as body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07A6243B22053536C80EA06CA1C261D2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Colour. Largely blackish or dark brown; temple with yellowish streak along eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DED1F18162B093EE91FEAED1FE9EB751" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Variation. Female: length of body 7.5-16.4 mm, of fore wing 5.2-9 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 16.9-21.2 mm; frons completely dark brown or black or with orange or reddish patch (Figs 305, 318, 331); temple colour varied from reddish to blackish and with yellowish or ivory streak along eye (Figs 304, 317, 330). Male: similar to female, length of body 7.5-13 mm, and of fore wing 5-9 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China (Shaanxi, Henan, Zhejiang); Japan (Kyushu).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="26E9CB30450328EC71703F473E5744EC" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="433059B2998D562406F93057ECD45FDC" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383FE3AC89D5846CF16601EDA4F8FC3B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China (Shaanxi, Henan, Zhejiang); Japan (Kyushu).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">This species is new record from China.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7F225D73368BA9F2C23A16B14BC15A0A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="note">
<paragraph id="2C796F8A74E1A50A509F3AF49D263D09" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50836138E0202857EFD4FE2BDF9F0C65" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">This species is new record from China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="0F390AC897A808AC670401E25D8296D5">Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A211CAC8C9E2EEFDA4D90BA399F0773F">Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="225CA5E47D2E752ADC1BED7F6CD73B4C">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284469" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0438A332-A054-4D27-8830-EDED85A7B8DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/746FA75CB0A85E188A5058B2655407C0" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="746FA75C-B0A8-5E18-8A50-58B2655407C0" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera putao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putao" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera putao Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, PI = pit." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443255" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 29</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 30</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
<treatment id="746FA75CB0A85E188A5058B2655407C0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284469" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0438A332-A054-4D27-8830-EDED85A7B8DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/746FA75CB0A85E188A5058B2655407C0" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="6DE4C3D63A1B0D0C27692E70B39A04A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FFA5FC780FDB291DD7A94150287B1E00" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="3908C104423FC888DBB02E42F433827E" ID-CoL="98ZNS" LSID="746FA75C-B0A8-5E18-8A50-58B2655407C0" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera putao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putao" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera putao Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92485502DB043DE337029D0A3EAFCF8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="3EC1D6DC853FBDEA83787D014036324C" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, PI = pit." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443255" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 29</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B67B0BCDAC22100010D00455C28140C2" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 30</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="23AB26B16F0CFB963AF1FCF2A5805337" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="341956EB7A82312FF68516E5A8A38608" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="DD5B69DBD9C6A91400B9D05DB1ED5A61" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAA2E08A826482948DB16384104D062A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="56ECF2154F60DEF4A290E25CF5EC36F6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Roadside between Upper Shankhaung Village and Wasadum (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="27.38" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.456333">27°27.38'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3080840F6174A8CA109F5F1CCB5130DD" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="27.38" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.456333">27°27.38'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="13.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="97.2275">97°13.65'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="96897A00B9B76823A62D01CF65314E16" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="13.65" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="97.2275">97°13.65'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 1396 m), Putao,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Kachin State</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8D3049AFA36178AB47109E9DF86069E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Kachin State</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</emphasis>
<emphasis id="459979C016F289E14B02F1B638EA89EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</emphasis>
, 11 December 2016, J. Wu leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="22892A7754551C49896A0374AEEE0DA3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EC7FAB2E3DB9FC04F73B0EFDC8FCC53E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A07AC5D412180F0A7F9B50C1B89636F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="920A79A4DAD129DDBA25027390785DE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="25F2229230B2E883DE32274E5D3AD7C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E59760B6651B8B4947CDBCEC5B35CC99" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF9F821BEDBECBD7A49AC07EA1B2D460" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Diagnosis features of males and females are discussed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kachin" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kachin">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kachin</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0C8905F6D6BC52CE3ED1A4A76D7FCDA0" lsidName="M. kachin" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kachin">
<emphasis id="618DB2E60F179ED6688C02CC5DD42C50" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kachin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Bulb with a distinct pit and hooked embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, PI = pit." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443255" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">29B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="603E8BD5F94847DE4F4155C1718D2775" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, PI = pit." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443255" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">29B</figureCitation>
). Clypeal protrusion present in males (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="24E0C0B8A6FD7B496FEB4CB3EA34979E" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30C</figureCitation>
). Females with elongated horizontal spermathecae with globose tips (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E64157E20F61C2D74D4D357EA60ECD41" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443255" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera putao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera putao</emphasis>
<caption id="CD409A289DE28057A8C468EFD01DA645" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443255" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
<paragraph id="6874AEE26B2F4D3E3B1EE62BD1276437" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="31F862F8C327EFD82F8D6098AFAB9090" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C3C205F67A34E81E9DE863A672BFE3ED" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera putao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis id="962780F88101818C61D4C149952A143C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B1001D2F3B4866575AB9AC64CF429125" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C3953D1D42D42B06ACE11ADBF92B1BB2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="890C33FD41695BA024DC7783C76E2CFC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="534F8F68198FE493DB0740761FB8458C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, PI = pit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="83A2A8EAB3B1D0F67C458E0C06EAA90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="7886773D8149DA4D80DBE031E19309BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2534CD68C3B0EBB53E3F52712F882EFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="D20282DA5CB31A0CC54A099897DF49C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.60; carapace 0.83 long, 0.58 wide; abdomen 0.75 long, 0.61 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown radiating marks and dark brown median line (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6B2188DFDF2F5E0E885A8AC3CEB5E7C8" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with large protrusion provided with long setae. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown, with dark radiating lines. Abdomen ovoid, brown. Legs light brown; measurements: I 7.61 (2.23, 0.24, 2.25, 2.00, 0.89), II 5.46 (1.48, 0.22, 1.64, 1.42, 0.70), III 4.17 (1.10, 0.21, 1.15, 1.15, 0.56), IV 5.84 (1.48, 0.22, 1.74, 1.52, 0.88). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, PI = pit." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443255" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">29A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="318363014E4F5089D75DF128DA735EF2" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, PI = pit." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443255" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">29A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, four times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia not swollen; cymbium with distal protrusion, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.39; bulb pale yellow, elongated pyriform with embolus and conductor arising distally, presence of distinct pit resulting from the basal connection of embolus and conductor; embolus hooked, similar in length with tegular, with pointed tip, width of anterior horizontal hooked part slightly longer than the width of bulb; conductor upright and needle-like, 1/3 length of embolus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera putao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera putao</emphasis>
<caption id="945EBC0431325B08D12F4BDC3DCC5B5C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
<paragraph id="97EAD1387A36441859D1A517828A1878" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B48B9BBA8CC0A35698522587CAE4149B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57F6033D3D4511A9192CCABC8F7FDB52" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera putao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis id="D1CFA5B779FDD5F286C9F2D8B98AA2F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5008BB27B790F4CFAB78B56952CB2536" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B4A052FC3AEDAAFA8313245CD38D6086" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="24496AC4662E0A3864702DF514B2DA3C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4EE5F32362B1FEACA8F184183B07B70F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DE23CA6E1A414AE10DE43C8CB0523AE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="3BF4B1D07C14E4F84BDBF664FE24BD69" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0805070A8E931D8842842E8A4E1D4AB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). Similar to male in colouration and general features but slightly larger (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="45BC1B2A4863D0FF9895876B9D2915EB" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.42; carapace 0.67 long, 0.56 wide; abdomen 0.75 long, 0.63 wide. Leg measurements: I 4.68 (1.19, 0.21, 1.42, 1.19, 0.67), II missing, III 3.17 (0.83, 0.20, 0.85, 0.79, 0.50), IV 4.50 (1.11, 0.20, 1.38, 1.09, 0.72). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3A73EFD6631757CA41C28CF52B524A1E" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30B</figureCitation>
) dark brown semi-circular patch, medially with horizontal pale brown slit. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6A02FDFE5A898495F6C4AB6A7632D5F5" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30A</figureCitation>
) with a pair of elongated horizontal spermathecae with blunt tips.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="1DCA6A1A93C4C3644DEDA4B518178513" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="68D2B33E36EF575FCCDACD4F3A6E19F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9AB7BB29FB7C879FE2ABED7E60C21D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Myanmar; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="212182D56819CD715061FBE96056EC11" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,93 +1,93 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Megischus_aplicatus" authority="Hong, van Achterberg &amp; Xu, 2010" authorityName="Hong, van Achterberg &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus aplicatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aplicatus">Megischus aplicatus Hong, van Achterberg &amp; Xu, 2010</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="D6CD594EE722C030F730623880032237" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Megischus_aplicatus" authority="Hong, van Achterberg &amp; Xu, 2010" authorityName="Hong, van Achterberg &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2010" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus aplicatus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="aplicatus">Megischus aplicatus Hong, van Achterberg &amp; Xu, 2010</taxonomicName>
Figs 221-232
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus aplicatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aplicatus">Megischus aplicatus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="E2FA2CBB68A45961AA4910F5F95F085F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="A198C23B6FC82215FB3A23B549BDD034" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus aplicatus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="aplicatus">Megischus aplicatus</taxonomicName>
Honget al. 2010: 61.
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype, ♂ (ZJUH): CHINA: Hubei, Shennongjia, viii.1982, Shang-bo Shi, No. 870112.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CE1A7081185691E86F2FECCE7BA1CE2A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="type material">
<paragraph id="41BFB5F8A0903DC5C840679B41F82059" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA86CE1527A50CD3B2A16EDB218BF379" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Holotype, ♂ (ZJUH): CHINA: Hubei, Shennongjia, viii.1982, Shang-bo Shi, No. 870112.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="05158476746AD0EC8464490C4C5B62AA" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="42FF0FB7112BE6FDE21BBA2D676D9361" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F088D5C40B1F5C01BF645119C4AE628" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Head largely orange brown; temple medially distinctly convex behind eye in dorsal view (Fig. 225); neck at lower level than middle pronotum postero-dorsally (Figs 221, 222); pronotal fold absent (Fig. 221); vein 1-M of fore wing about 2.2 times as long as vein 1-SR and 0.9 times vein m-cu (Fig. 228); vein cu-a of fore wing weakly reclivous or subvertical (Fig. 228); widened part of hind tibia of male nearly
<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">straight</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="D45A8BCB817F07C34851A9464B321937" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">straight</pageBreakToken>
ventrally (Fig. 230); hind basitarsus 3.5 times as long as wide (Fig. 231); first tergite largely smooth and shiny dorsally (Fig. 229).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="2DB24F66943A7DC960B8EA93F30779D6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="E174BFA93A53967EE65F6F0623EA81A0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFC9296721D8887AD30A009791847C8F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
See
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="59 - 64" title="A new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.69.738" volume="69" year="2010">Hong et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E7974319B3806BA1DB70BF619A1614E6" author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="59 - 64" title="A new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.69.738" volume="69" year="2010">Hong et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China (Hubei).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="3786203CB7EA6ECD480E5170D726E1E6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EFE500CC090D16D3E96DDD1D8CF25659" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A9129C9C4E383DBECDC9B030D90ABF9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">China (Hubei).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="0DC533D8B63DFA0896A20C8964BFA89F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="notes">
<paragraph id="5EE77CF3E8D72A7826A023FAE1725A50" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A47AA309D96F9996C6BEB39520B2718" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
The name of this species is derived from the Latin
<normalizedToken originalValue="“a-”">&quot;a-&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="969E5D8E6452DD54789B9575F689424A" originalValue="“a-”">&quot;a-&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“plicatus”">&quot;plicatus&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CFE270257FA49D8C744EE41B0B756CF8" originalValue="“plicatus”">&quot;plicatus&quot;</normalizedToken>
which means without fold, because this species has no pronotal fold on the pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,263 +1,263 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CEE1EF762D857B2A98688CA8071746B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CEE1EF762D857B2A98688CA8071746B" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<treatment id="7CEE1EF762D857B2A98688CA8071746B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CEE1EF762D857B2A98688CA8071746B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CEE1EF762D857B2A98688CA8071746B" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="4372D05DC621B346CEDB10DA7A1FE1A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E1468EB1ECCE9DF47FACEA0316ED9924" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="7CEE1EF7-62D8-57B2-A986-88CA8071746B" authority="Fage, 1912" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merizocera Fage, 1912</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0646B04E9052565C5E4C714142D9450E" ID-CoL="5PC5" LSID="7CEE1EF7-62D8-57B2-A986-88CA8071746B" authority="Fage, 1912" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merizocera Fage, 1912</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera cruciata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Ochyrocera cruciata</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="26277E3FF065B5090F86FC740F2D88E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type species">
<paragraph id="101AC85941B79E0C6A42BBFB302C1F3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4713649827B51FE0E5D686FBD8D32F15" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="26DA34E60BA94AF0394CEEDDDCB48570" class="Arachnida" family="Ochyroceratidae" genus="Ochyrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochyrocera cruciata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="522B077A12C5E37CFD0FDA194E98BA79" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Ochyrocera cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B8" refString="Simon, E, 1893a. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees 1(2) (2nd edn). Roret, Paris" title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees 1 (2) (2 nd edn)." year="1893 a">Simon 1893a</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="579DF7C8DDEA3DA00B554D175E466E90" author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" refId="B8" refString="Simon, E, 1893a. Histoire Naturelle des Araignees 1(2) (2nd edn). Roret, Paris" title="Histoire Naturelle des Araignees 1 (2) (2 nd edn)." year="1893 a">Simon 1893a</bibRefCitation>
: 282, fig. 245, from Sri Lanka.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="CAE976D29A478FE31DAE31E0061A92C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="207F38F4E99906F539BFC8A6EB08064B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE1008EADE3A618A7489874DE57FAEB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="C57D5EF350398822A6B8EAB1C22A067A" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6FB7058BB0B9638E69ECDFCB92E61141" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognised by the following combination of characters: 1) presence of cymbial protrusion (except
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mainling" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mainling">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mainling</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="871F6CF7BDD34276836C58E86E9DC6B4" lsidName="M. mainling" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mainling">
<emphasis id="9DCBC2D381CC503A613F95B478E1D366" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mainling</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. tanintharyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tanintharyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tanintharyi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="53D53EDBF50C8F22F9BBC962BFA72FED" lsidName="M. tanintharyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tanintharyi">
<emphasis id="3C18C71CA8D3E1FA463F9369BC07CBCC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tanintharyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.); 2) bulb and cymbium almost similar in length or bulb longer than cymbium; 3) absence of clypeal protrusion (except
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mainling" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mainling">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mainling</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E3BDD9FD8AC40FDD5AB101680AC2295B" lsidName="M. mainling" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mainling">
<emphasis id="66F6E1341F9E49600608CFFF0BF7BAD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mainling</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. putao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9418196F9031235DCDBB0A5C16A1965E" lsidName="M. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis id="4D0FF14E70A846FBCAED1246FAB59B4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.); 4) presence or absence of conductor, if present, connected basally with embolus; 5) elongated pyriform bulb with embolus and conductor (if present) arising distally; 6) cheliceral promargin with lamina having three triangular extensions, retromargin with two small teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="composition">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera cruciata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera cruciata</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="17F5E676BDACC1FFC373DA07677B7918" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="composition">
<paragraph id="F20DB7F21CB604AF3A7925D21862B9D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Composition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28AE7D6ECE8B43C643C404DE559E2849" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="CF69CDB189B7FDECB7BA06BE97EB1797" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera cruciata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciata">
<emphasis id="CBB5B3D4E353E463074BDDA84E5379A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera cruciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♂♀) (the type species),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. baoshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="baoshan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. baoshan</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="059A760DF437ED39F7D96353D23A84D4" lsidName="M. baoshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="baoshan">
<emphasis id="1B18F62DC86EFDC5725E7C1C8B960984" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. baoshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. betong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. betong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CC6729C7E51420FF234296D4F86B19E1" lsidName="M. betong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis id="09C26EB3EF2DA12CD80213B3F87DA59B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. betong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. brincki" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="brincki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. brincki</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="73A5FC5CA9BAD5A14925FA2FA47A6816" lsidName="M. brincki" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="brincki">
<emphasis id="1367818BFA61C353EEC021C3F20202ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. brincki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♂),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. colombo" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="colombo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. colombo</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="90592DA5832F9C78E1D0D2ED45929362" lsidName="M. colombo" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="colombo">
<emphasis id="A1430977F75DB1C77C904D17FBECDD48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. colombo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. crinita" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="crinita">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. crinita</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CD0421F5A526227C211572EBBE3D9992" lsidName="M. crinita" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="crinita">
<emphasis id="5C250EB214BF965386FA7068D2B9074B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. crinita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. galle" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="galle">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. galle</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02DC6F2F260E93EF21A5BD150398069B" lsidName="M. galle" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="galle">
<emphasis id="A769F2CB2A48F7673C3B69D65E974775" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. galle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hponkanrazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1C157EE060261D0569788F1E3D8495E4" lsidName="M. hponkanrazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
<emphasis id="C4FF917C91ACB58715602F630752822B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kachin" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kachin">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kachin</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3F1D455B4390078F4730903CE7D54092" lsidName="M. kachin" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kachin">
<emphasis id="226BD687D06205AEB172A86EE947B0C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kachin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kandy" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kandy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kandy</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C2E38DD2195EF5A88873E4E3748938CF" lsidName="M. kandy" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kandy">
<emphasis id="4EC7488C927BE8BDE98ECC2A6B59259A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kandy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mandai" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mandai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mandai</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6C165B7137ABB9580955477AEEF85216" lsidName="M. mandai" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mandai">
<emphasis id="19C508E976709FE59E0F851BB5DD9D00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. krabi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="krabi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. krabi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7367DF7426A849459CB7061B2005567C" lsidName="M. krabi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="krabi">
<emphasis id="5BB3C88F29F39E0DBCAAD98F8A909B63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. krabi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4CF8448B6B0525ACDAA6549B351C8FC" lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis id="E67B31DD57C67642FF95D917FD8A9846" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lincang" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lincang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. lincang</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="67CA8D9F8759E671F9CDE7ACDD6C94BD" lsidName="M. lincang" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lincang">
<emphasis id="1FA4477AE687471AE5A6CF028F2C7651" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. lincang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mainling" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mainling">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mainling</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="409FCD8C7F86C7FC44B6FACA03082961" lsidName="M. mainling" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mainling">
<emphasis id="C356383208892326637439D72716C85A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mainling</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. nyingchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nyingchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. nyingchi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DAA0EE9EB67AD2B1E44E88C1E12D844A" lsidName="M. nyingchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nyingchi">
<emphasis id="505D27CC9C9EF654CD7C07CF7016636E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. nyingchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. oryzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="oryzae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. oryzae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8B6BD2F74DEC01354634EF02B666A6E9" lsidName="M. oryzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="oryzae">
<emphasis id="9D276CE65FEE685E7B429850151CBDDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. oryzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BF2E886BBD128FC08E24DA0BECF6FA04" lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis id="15CAC3CD70CB3C33A37202625F2B9B44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. phuket" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="phuket">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. phuket</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DE751960CBABBD0ED51861DC60C1E01" lsidName="M. phuket" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="phuket">
<emphasis id="2303F65CA27CAC61F1032032B44C8593" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. phuket</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. picturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. picturata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9A843F5845BA0CB52CDE4FE85F0A831" lsidName="M. picturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis id="3A3B78CF2216447E5158DF82777E931B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. picturata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. putao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5D5FB054822B1ADF4E928ACA1394D19" lsidName="M. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis id="16867BA2EC48B7937B63572CC9AAF999" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pygmaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. pygmaea</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="576CE059680A4FB2339833176AFEF7BF" lsidName="M. pygmaea" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="9AA8F26B94333385AFC72194AB94EE3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EE4388B5DFEBFDFE53D06AE2C4094DED" lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis id="DC140FB1DB37B18131F97C2800CD52B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ratnapura" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ratnapura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ratnapura</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="874BA627088CB24A93E975164B042184" lsidName="M. ratnapura" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ratnapura">
<emphasis id="D6EFB5C799C9C364FA64ABD9F3A7AF2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ratnapura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. salawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salawa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. salawa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B7D10F25F9B7C289190653DD8DB24EBE" lsidName="M. salawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salawa">
<emphasis id="4B145CA779415E26218726903A23F976" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. salawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. stellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. stellata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="51C15AA05D46EF9835726A3FBB1E877C" lsidName="M. stellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="stellata">
<emphasis id="4214ECCEFEAF2142841D01B0BBE7A8F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. stellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. tak" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tak">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tak</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="30EA9126333D0CE48803E4DA56CA8B93" lsidName="M. tak" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tak">
<emphasis id="BE370F1066AC9B242039258A192C97AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. tanintharyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tanintharyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tanintharyi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D13B72F606D5C517747B079D6CE64E0D" lsidName="M. tanintharyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tanintharyi">
<emphasis id="12817178D22B0A91AB6BC5D892B53056" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tanintharyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. tengchong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tengchong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tengchong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2E09D31B1491FBBD74EDE081C77F877C" lsidName="M. tengchong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tengchong">
<emphasis id="63B1811E444D1D0EE1E49F38D2BD6969" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tengchong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. thenna" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="thenna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. thenna</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6A51878BE14E4BF5C41CDF41A4B23541" lsidName="M. thenna" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="thenna">
<emphasis id="D2451903F1342A4E0E9179A816E90D1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. thenna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. uva" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="uva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. uva</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C1F76E39C25A2413E0DFD21B6DDE85D1" lsidName="M. uva" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="uva">
<emphasis id="CD7DA5EC5DCE6C9C4C476FFC3B3FCE6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. uva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. wenshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="wenshan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. wenshan</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="440B0735D680FE526A80C780EFD5B20A" lsidName="M. wenshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="wenshan">
<emphasis id="0F593F3AD0B0B643FFDC7C59260FAB43" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. wenshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. wui" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. wui</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D60B23C3F01C3678D62454D8940F4370" lsidName="M. wui" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis id="C19E34C293E423F70B4FC9B214EF1B57" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yala</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="00212A79F02FFC827D25C2341ADD4782" lsidName="M. yala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yala">
<emphasis id="4BD991AD87B94C4339E44A3F4AA68C55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♀) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="026A7052126FE451847A9B0D5697EFFD" lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis id="4A5C144C86976BF0654E12F69E20AADD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (♂♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="2E471AF819D40F6FD3CAFC0A6A61F892" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="B33626CEAA5B924D1D1923FD67D5202B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C5DB62DC36A6BBC34669A878F1A90F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Although the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="068505E4FF80B9434F4406605F762F1C" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="663150524C9D1D5CAA73C43DF91137C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be sufficiently delineated by features of their female genitalia, the somatic morphology and male palp structures are consistent with those of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FA981A2082277461D2C06A6405851526" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9F99FDD023F542B7CAF975261F93ABF8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu Li &amp; Li, 2018.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="1D1DA1DC8579FC2DF33EFB7F0483E72C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="70822A000C7C3C58FAB52BF9C1AC7B05" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E22ECF96D20BED471845EC7F79C5EA71" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
The genus is represented by species ranging from Sri Lanka to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chinas">China's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C57BAA4D4F27F7507FAF80A2278276A5" originalValue="Chinas">China's</normalizedToken>
western and southern provinces and to parts of mainland Southeast Asia and beyond, with Java in Indonesia as its currently known southern limit.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,160 +1,160 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09220888-26f8-4cf8-9b26-b646795d347f" ID-PMC="PMC7449989" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-961-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A" ID-PubMed="32904093" ID-ZooBank="B5627BFE56A242B3B3A596BAE07724F4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-961-41" checkinTime="1597940215905" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chang, Wan-Jin, Yao, Zhiyuan &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="7CF45AFB64625CA0826466D77796471E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 961: 41-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 961" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058" docTitle="Merizocera thenna Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="17D2C8DC-6F36-43AC-A45D-0E464F936B96" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A" masterDocTitle="Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668169292893" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="B7486A6851E5AE8050CE8B6A466AFD1A">Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="CBC5FB21500FEB58CD440EC73D118880">Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A89A0D6C2F396C9DE145D2B9587FCFF4">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284467" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17D2C8DC-6F36-43AC-A45D-0E464F936B96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CF45AFB64625CA0826466D77796471E" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="7CF45AFB-6462-5CA0-8264-66D77796471E" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera thenna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thenna" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera thenna Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443269" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 42</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443270" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 43</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
<treatment id="7CF45AFB64625CA0826466D77796471E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284467" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17D2C8DC-6F36-43AC-A45D-0E464F936B96" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CF45AFB64625CA0826466D77796471E" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<paragraph id="C10C73B28A80B32257A45874B8818802" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="B8116B6AF178F0F5F79729406FDC3EC8" ID-CoL="98ZNT" LSID="7CF45AFB-6462-5CA0-8264-66D77796471E" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera thenna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thenna" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera thenna Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7F11BC0213B5CA5395F19870F428331C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="D6F871707CE375FD9904B13BF2B2C511" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443269" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 42</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="746B22AA62A16B6CDC9253849C924FF6" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443270" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 43</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8E2307B52FC0A8522C8730C06B1C7BD9" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="6ED0A11A92AEA2497344F2226EBC9DB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2FE52697918A27E5975627E67141170F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B2C93CB0593A084F8DA7E8C879B3053" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="2B85FE2B4F3776C39D3701156782CE8E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), near the Suwargeya Cave of Archeaology place of Kuragala (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="37.45" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.6241665">6°37.45'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4AA35BBBD286A0C69D41400703647F7D" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="37.45" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.6241665">6°37.45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="52.21" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.87016">80°52.21'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="050AD053034A2F9AE3F665BD2D1A8EAB" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="52.21" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.87016">80°52.21'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 439 m), Thenna Village, Kaldoda Town, Balangoda, Ratnapura District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sabaragamuwa</emphasis>
<emphasis id="067E099A57EA4B841BEEF7ECA071F5C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sabaragamuwa</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3E8626108317DD45CB06E4B17AB244A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
, 1 October 2014, S. Kosala leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A82CB82A17EEB25FD88E937A59EF46A4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 2 females (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="12AB97F640E90BE1BE22C7D5F8541EDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EDD1FEFBCBA9AEE9FC390BD9E5455867" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31FFA439F2958FE30257BCC32BA8C5BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="31AE8B1017C28AD1AE2DF4D468267D38" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5F8DDAA6378EB602FA6D9EA525365001" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58A388078E6BB4B486C79200CD4A68BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males can be recognised from all other congeners by the twisted widened embolus and a trifurcate conductor (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443269" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">42B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8D09BEDE173587018938F61ED568605D" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443269" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">42B</figureCitation>
). Females can be distinguished by a pair of horizontal, slender, stalked spermathecae, both ends bearing globose distal parts (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443270" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">43A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6F319DB11EEC687B4EC5B1BE1824C726" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443270" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">43A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443269" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera thenna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thenna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera thenna</emphasis>
<caption id="D499D76E7EA0DFCAE83AB509DDFDA3C5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443269" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
<paragraph id="5010DBB032DF5228540A86DEA53216FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="3F5E5F314748AB8F3F7AA26E93F7656B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52B22EB02B41D85EF5181C21E2F93B8A" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera thenna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thenna">
<emphasis id="9F483C9491EAAEA8D3AC1941018B66C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera thenna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="238F35CE6AECA32944411C5CF3F46AE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C307C13CACC32959E640C7295B491CD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="97A2766403C56AFC2A2A43B3455C9AD5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0C4627D6FC7FC2CE5157CE59088759AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="EDC3A57675B60035E090F26A17C1D963" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="B43BE031FA77C46BBF527EC3635A9C0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="437C60655F404F6F0094CE39B79576C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="780FDE7F62DAE6DC04FE530D10D59F28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.31; carapace 0.61 long, 0.50 wide; abdomen 0.65 long, 0.42 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark brown median stripe on anterior half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443270" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">43C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0CFF66BBD3B05C1400AD41DB614BA7A8" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443270" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">43C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with dark brown marks medially. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown but brownish medially, with distinct dark radiating lines. Abdomen slightly elongated, brownish, with dark brown marks dorsally and ventrally. Legs light brown; measurements: I 5.33 (1.36, 0.19, 1.64, 1.41, 0.73), II 3.85 (1.00, 0.20, 1.11, 0.97, 0.57), III 3.13 (0.84, 0.17, 0.88, 0.79, 0.45), IV missing. Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443269" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">42A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2493F21842C0BA6B50EC8DC7105113F3" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443269" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">42A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, four times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia swollen proximally; cymbium with distal protrusion, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.46; bulb brown, pyriform with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus twisted and dark at the tip, approx. half the width and length of bulb; conductor arising laterally, trifurcate, two hooked, one twice as long as the other but with pointed tip.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443270" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera thenna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thenna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera thenna</emphasis>
<caption id="64984C361FBA20EA0B6080DAC1728AA5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443270" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
<paragraph id="048CC7DA9D6AD134787F24DB8FFC4DDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="04021A00F0FCADCB4D192DF185189FC8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="998BB79A49F5D17BA698FCF95211C390" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera thenna" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thenna">
<emphasis id="19EF667B64A65D9AC719DE17BFB8DD51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera thenna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="274D5A3DC6242E94C4F24893C0E6E098" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A719D833B6C7A78F636D02BA19A8FC72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9FDCEDA7842896B938CE30E27F496B6A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4B18E9AD6508D96E60586E7F2EA03858" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DB4970F9BB828634F9436A189F7AB45E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="B47C5A8A3B8B5DFF124E934401A143DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="DFB4522D805433ED1EDB4954AC9A6EC3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). Similar to male in colouration and general features but slightly larger (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443270" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">43D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E92A7DC4D542C504E3C27B1582049A36" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443270" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">43D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.31; carapace 0.56 long, 0.48 wide; abdomen 0.67 long, 0.57 wide. Leg measurements: I and II missing, III 2.26 (0.58, 0.16, 0.62, 0.54, 0.36), IV 3.35 (0.82, 0.18, 1.00, 0.84, 0.51). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443270" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">43B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="97A3635AFF9C7C84AC2D7D778EC8C8F0" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443270" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">43B</figureCitation>
): light brown elongated patch. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443270" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">43A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B1663771A63FCCCA812E1BFCCB955ECE" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Merizocera thenna sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443270" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">43A</figureCitation>
) with a pair of horizontally stalked spermathecae, both ends bearing globose distal ends, ratio of the width of spermatheca to the interdistance of spermathecae 1:3.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="51838C0C8CE717DC10E88B40B94E2B59" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2685126A38E19E17EC6FF301BA63EE5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51BDC272BD408CA0C5C4BA70764C20D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Sri Lanka; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="84B444415CCE108361879EBA488A0BA6" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,184 +1,184 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="7D71FA60-8339-52C1-8151-6E174CD7D3AF" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mandai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandai" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera mandai Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
<treatment id="7D71FA60833952C181516E174CD7D3AF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284466" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F8BB7D25-0E42-443C-A087-F16B0C4CB036" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D71FA60833952C181516E174CD7D3AF" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="D665C0C337B37DCF13CC16A247EF09FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0578BA7FF523C1EC16855E575B4B6A00" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="F0AE31A642C5E727DBEDD98F396D65C9" ID-CoL="98ZNY" LSID="7D71FA60-8339-52C1-8151-6E174CD7D3AF" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mandai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandai" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera mandai Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26829E1FF97AEC34A2E757C56CF28A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="E80503D07A9539042AFE6831E433DB5D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="93541D4F7E58898CF97D9351D37A76B0" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="383BBC7A7DE99AFF1228312EDF563CE8" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merizocera</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="F5E60390DB8128ED39CB50D061D79F8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D70B1BA3538D39B84717658A640DA8CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="828F4CDC10188198FA03F92499A2E1DC" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merizocera</taxonomicName>
sp. 279:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="545 - 555" refId="B2" refString="Li, F, Li, S, 2018. Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot;species pumps&quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 545 - 555, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" title="Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot; species pumps &quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" volume="127" year="2018">Li and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D7F9EA4F1326C71C805085F23924E70D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="545 - 555" refId="B2" refString="Li, F, Li, S, 2018. Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot;species pumps&quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 545 - 555, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" title="Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot; species pumps &quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" volume="127" year="2018">Li and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
(molecular data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="1C7402CF698525137F8074F1DBF0E1CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2FF860349A70D8B3C0435986ED04ABDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6FA2F1CC49E91EB1DF90B4E1D3DA898" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="79AA40A3BEF5C08CC458128CF420AE73" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), near Mandai Agrotechnology Park (
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="24.90" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="1.415">1°24.90'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2536EF6F9397AD6461D2085B2D65F435" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="24.90" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="1.415">1°24.90'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="47.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.799">103°47.94'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="908E90818BC2F7D2354CAFDE4DF58F89" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="47.94" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.799">103°47.94'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 46 m), Central Catchment Nature Reserve,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Singapore</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4283B332921FE202754D3C1EE5B50440" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Singapore</emphasis>
, 1 September 2015, S. Li and Y. Tong leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5174B08D512AF728FE872EF135C3D1CF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 2 females (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. Mandai is an important biodiversity conservation area in Singapore.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CEED316C5229D0AFD590993C07E74967" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="200EBF16BF4C08C0DBC257068D62A24A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5031F26AA5DE5B09D6BA156B84AC0B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. Mandai is an important biodiversity conservation area in Singapore.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C2CD12C58832D0FB3C135ACFE52BC4FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E8171A240226FD9AEF6890A850CB70B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86ADB09F532F23B20B2096F7F269BC62" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males resemble
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. salawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salawa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. salawa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58C2372C87F54E0063121FAA5852CE3B" lsidName="M. salawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salawa">
<emphasis id="1BF87534DF1AEAE34264361099E511FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. salawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. but can be distinguished by strongly swollen palpal tibia (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DBA8BCCA2E6E71AB977FDCC8EA6BC4AA" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15D</figureCitation>
) (vs. palpal tibia not swollen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5755F2CF4B02DCC9F9E02242A6238DDB" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35D</figureCitation>
)), presence of swollen embolus base (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="595D966EB5F0583247B4736DA225D275" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15B</figureCitation>
) (vs. normal embolus base (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="889D67F050F73A5BE1B18E851534A967" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
)), conductor tip not divided (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ABE013DEA97B7649BE5CEABBFA0CAD9B" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15B</figureCitation>
) (vs. bifurcate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FEEDA6EAC09CB88CF1732C57E37FA493" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
)), bulb with a notch (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BDB10ED5E42DA867EA457848346686AA" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15B</figureCitation>
) (vs. without notch (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7BBEEE69CD9611DCE159F4C0EFB50E40" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
)). The females can be distinguished by a pair of slight twisted, stalked spermathecae each bearing a globose distal part, directed downwards (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A4AAF3E40C08E877D81001F0E904925B" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mandai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera mandai</emphasis>
<caption id="69F2B856CA6003F652CF5D15084D78E2" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="D006B268577B66127F175B0BFA653880" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="8F993D9D2808AFFB3F17263308EC8716" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="982DC7B967996E20B78BB85B9EE6AC32" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mandai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandai">
<emphasis id="E5084E6846166A9A26051D74F84B70ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera mandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D2BCFEA73670EDEB43DF42931B467496" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="280837ADED0994DD632B1999A516A2B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CFA3708A852DD2CCA1426A174C5670CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C21F5DB420B4E8ED5DC3815547EE6E05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="6308102E163FAB9CFA5957124A7D17A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="3255B15013C80E408B0AC2E737FDD095" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86078338C13AE403119CA2A58073B4D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0645BFE5DC1B0E082063D36957C722C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.41; carapace 0.62 long, 0.59 wide; abdomen 0.76 long, 0.54 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark brown median stripe (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EC6E5A6A1597FB062B2D9C6A174AF247" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus and labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown but lighter medially, with dark radiating lines. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark brown. Legs brown; measurements: I and II missing, III 4.09 (1.11, 0.19, 1.24, 1.05, 0.50), IV 6.30 (1.64, 0.20, 1.94, 1.68, 0.84). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D3ECF6C1148A2F783F1B4FB4718E19F8" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443241" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">15A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, thrice longer than patella, patella not swollen; tibia swollen proximally, half as long as femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, 1/3 femur length, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.67; bulb pale yellow, embolus and conductor arising distally, tegular with a notch anteriorly; embolus basally swollen, swollen part occupies half length of embolus and almost half width of bulb; conductor basally connected with embolus, tentacle-like, 1/3 length of embolus.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mandai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera mandai</emphasis>
<caption id="E622171F894F1125F0C0B270CA5A54D9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="41C3A629DD4988CA5498724CC590F11A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0177F14EA91184D455F25000008BB639" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FB38DF575F99D1B36D60830D18613FAE" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mandai" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandai">
<emphasis id="44C2070FE2951D59154E602FD3907D97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera mandai</emphasis>
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sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="31E93D122A8AF7C1E1B28BC6219A4CD1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="17D001844B2113BD5B30689004087A51" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="614D76DF506B4975E7F4CA760452D187" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A42AF9E95DAF3ECCF94DA7800AAB6307" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4095E342223E0206279A189F1BFE30B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="8B3C215357A9F404CCB80CD9094C16B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="F0027C8F2C2FE4AD7DFAB4DE815AD8BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B1C85D6B26A63956905A59E355207FA3" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.41; carapace 0.58 long, 0.51 wide; abdomen 0.84 long, 0.51 wide. Leg measurements: I and IV missing, II 3.97 (1.05, 0.19, 1.14, 1.00, 0.59), III 3.10 (0.83, 0.18, 0.82, 0.79, 0.48). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3A1BBC96A986485DC3C0F8129BBD7BFF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16B</figureCitation>
): brown crescent-shaped patch. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C1B99F5F9AD890632C7C020786C6EFE1" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Merizocera mandai sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443242" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">16A</figureCitation>
) with a pair of slightly twisted stalked spermathecae, bearing globose distal ends pointed posteriorly, anterior-medially with a spherical structure.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="7940234FDF1C14C7745F280424411A94" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F75A55E4585F454970ADAE9FF9D1FAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60F5025B3C1042494F6188248F794A40" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Singapore; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D350475D2244452686383909A2157C51" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,178 +1,178 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="7E16C9CB-2988-538A-8463-D112C0641244" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera wenshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshan" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera wenshan Li</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443272" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 45</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443273" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 46</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
<treatment id="7E16C9CB2988538A8463D112C0641244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284464" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:47807A72-FF91-4508-856C-F0B03DA0CB0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E16C9CB2988538A8463D112C0641244" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="50C696FC76FF10DC6E2A111D928F29CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="86EE4AAD3A907448A7DB06C9AA37AB96" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="831B1F5B8E805D2CBE6D23C18518E509" ID-CoL="98ZN5" LSID="7E16C9CB-2988-538A-8463-D112C0641244" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera wenshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshan" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera wenshan Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96E705FDB825538C95D8D8E390A8ED46" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="84AC0B1432C3510DDBA772E1A9C22900" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443272" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 45</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4175525ECDDF3E4B04AA9AC1598D268A" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443273" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 46</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="80277AD5E4FD311DB5E8EE835ABE655E" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="CED6CC8A549BAF0E133B580674923645" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="D51DE67A839B968DCE04CDEE73186DA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2A3B2AE5E64F7CEC329EE872C5D0617" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="44AF3D434D2A1C7FC94B00CC632F7B32" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), near Daweishan National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="54.65" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.910833">22°54.65'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0CBD022D5B2603818769D9181BD07C1E" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="54.65" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="22.910833">22°54.65'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="41.78" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.696335">103°41.78'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2A673E6DA51E2CB3DB10FE767C9BF88F" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="41.78" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="103.696335">103°41.78'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 2070 m), Pingbian County, Wenshan,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Yunnan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB8266F726FCBA77E339696553A73441" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Yunnan</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4B9C17DB2ED11DC24F8535F336BCEDF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
, 21 May 2015, Z. Chen and Y. Li leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1DE3FF705D1ADE8937B9F1ED119094EC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 3 females (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CD9779B3C960293D4742822A87FD832E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E48C8CA7561967FE384B38AC6829A9A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB3A3F63D07CABBDE95E6CDD0971DC50" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="6154B725CC77DCEBE5D442A18B051556" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3B3F181F4EBE524D4DA032154DA632C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A58D4563572CF05005E60B71E2C6E96A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males resemble
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. wui" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. wui</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F6E174306990F6B5754906804E726C8B" lsidName="M. wui" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis id="C015B13DF97FDC0E19FD95CD350E009B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. but can be distinguished by a broad embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443272" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">45B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2DB2C033B6E2CC97A57447C5F102DFA4" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443272" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">45B</figureCitation>
) (vs. narrow and thin embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F5224391C2A369151C94F6E390BA12C8" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47B</figureCitation>
)), absence of a conductor (vs. presence of a short conductor (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="927D7D7110D86DFA0ECDF8F0D7E24628" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47B</figureCitation>
)), a short and wide cymbium protrusion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443272" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">45D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F93E4A39A541674C5B6841D1944457A6" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443272" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">45D</figureCitation>
) (vs. long and thin cymbium protrusion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8968FC9E7825096ED62707ADB6BE5C5F" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47D</figureCitation>
)), and a pyriform bulb (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443272" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">45B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D67AEAED02A26D5AD371B340AB0022BB" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443272" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">45B</figureCitation>
) (vs. spherical bulb (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DDD6EA10A758496F65FE58A0A1E390AE" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype (A, C, D) and paratype (B) male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443274" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">47B</figureCitation>
)). Females can be distinguished by a pair of upright tubular spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443273" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">46A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9950D0F3A6FB140D04F0A294A50B3415" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443273" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">46A</figureCitation>
) (vs. a pair of angled clavate spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">48A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F0F01817F09CB8518B65680AAEBE8A2A" captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Merizocera wui sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443275" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">48A</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443272" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 45" startId="F45">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera wenshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera wenshan</emphasis>
<caption id="30CAC6075A812630050E486A4C7CFFEA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443272" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 45" startId="F45">
<paragraph id="AD1F8A7585BD68AAC505D85DAD265A53" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="713BFB929293C6E897D22FA59FB3A5B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76A4F7442DB87EF21982664F653CB249" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera wenshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshan">
<emphasis id="D7A3F68FBB82A04E38C7D1B843B2450E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera wenshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7CBD546D71054E703E9431A236BBB712" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="58744AB6473CE2CB38C8AB7207F182AC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ABB5BBBD9CBB9965EE54A88E15A4C849" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4795684E3534963EDC97CE7D46E3FEF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="AA9D81A0AC62D7661B210B7FB4944A81" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="455B26C2802562660605345FFA06B468" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E87CCF678E0586E2D5CE8442613943D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="6D3812B077CD97983FFF7CB8C58CFE1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.28; carapace 0.62 long, 0.51 wide; abdomen 0.67 long, 0.58 wide. Carapace circular, brown, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443273" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">46C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3F0DB1C482EEB62EF536718AEBCB8935" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443273" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">46C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus and labium dark brown. Sternum brown but dark brown laterally. Abdomen ovoid, dark brown. Legs light brown; measurements: I 3.45 (0.91, 0.22, 1.01, 0.80, 0.51), II missing, III 2.52 (0.67, 0.19, 0.65, 0.58, 0.43), IV 3.62 (0.94, 0.20, 1.05, 0.84, 0.59). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443272" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">45A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8C022F556ED9B176945940EF3AC37FD4" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443272" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">45A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, four times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia not swollen; cymbium with distal protrusion, half as long as femur; bulb pale yellow, pyriform with embolus merging distally; embolus clavate with blunt tip, similar in length to and approx. thrice narrower than tegular; conductor absent.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443273" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera wenshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera wenshan</emphasis>
<caption id="5623C436EA079C9779121A24C73ADE81" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443273" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
<paragraph id="870686726E8F81117472563A33D48777" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="FC7B6131EC2D47C0FF6C613BA3EE68DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C463E512644BE4560ED8DAE565892C80" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera wenshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenshan">
<emphasis id="CE7338AB2A98F01BD4793E2DEF63383A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera wenshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E29DAAAA74CEEEC7BB4EC5538F8CA45F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3D0AAF446F5006EE795E3A6404158EDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E6C393393F001EA57ECAAFE4A7F1E034" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="59F08CB1C71E91FBED0E5B054462C1CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1BD5993CF365AF2F619A9FC432BB6411" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="24A37266DC742D18CA0BD1CB1C9699F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="9FC071E16E67E496211A833E9F9453C2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). Similar to male in colouration and general features but slightly larger (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443273" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">46D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4F762129695E5D6CCD41C0D3179CE649" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443273" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">46D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.34; carapace 0.63 long, 0.55 wide; abdomen 0.71 long, 0.57 wide. Leg measurements: I 3.20 (0.81, 0.20, 0.95, 0.71, 0.53), II 2.78 (0.71, 0.22, 0.77, 0.60, 0.48), III 2.42 (0.63, 0.18, 0.63, 0.57, 0.41), IV 3.45 (0.87, 0.20, 1.04, 0.78, 0.56). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443273" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">46B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7D5411A8FC15A2319C9750067EBEE2AD" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443273" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">46B</figureCitation>
): dark brown semi-circular patch. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443273" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">46A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="86C663D368D7DA3DA3702155463AC261" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Merizocera wenshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443273" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">46A</figureCitation>
) with a pair of anteriorly directed tubular spermathecae, ratio of the width of a spermatheca to the interdistance of spermathecae 1:5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C39914B41D635BC595AFADC54856D219" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA7DC2E5668E43898CE4E42076F395BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55C01CED70BB22BD8F9C9FBBB71C56AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (China; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="10BC947B9678FF1F98895FA16DF1ACC6" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,91 +1,91 @@
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angulatus
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3AAB349D9C63EFACA5358D150291283C" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 252264
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Holotype,♀ (SCAU): CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 5-7.vi.2007, Li-qiong Weng, No. 200800178.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FB4B2559BFF4351AE9DDB858A6DCF33F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="type material">
<paragraph id="77AB1470FAFEA2335C37526D70B72B7B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD8D6118402D1ADFF2B8EE3FBED0A62E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Holotype,♀ (SCAU): CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Jianfengling, 5-7.vi.2007, Li-qiong Weng, No. 200800178.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Frons densely foveolate-rugose and with obvious medial groove (Fig. 258); temples dark brown and distinctly angulate in dorsal view (Fig. 256); yellowish streak on temple in dorsal view distinctly contrasting with surroundings and reaching vertex but not reaching occipital carina (Figs 256, 257); pronotum transversely rugose in dorsal view (Fig. 253); propodeum sparsely foveolate and with coriaceous interspaces (Fig. 255); pterostigma long and about 6 times as long as wide (Fig. 252); hind femur distinctly swollen, obtuse subbasal tooth comparatively large and apical large tooth comparatively narrow and acute (Fig. 262); hind tibia ventrally with regular weak carinae and basal narrow part of outer side mainly finely aciculate (Figs 262, 263); pygidial process of female medium-sized (Fig. 261).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7C291B88F90C9C569E573A70753774E1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AE65004A9FFA0248AB9B401E61CE7A96" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3F53DB2044FA356BD191A39DD6CEECD" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Frons densely foveolate-rugose and with obvious medial groove (Fig. 258); temples dark brown and distinctly angulate in dorsal view (Fig. 256); yellowish streak on temple in dorsal view distinctly contrasting with surroundings and reaching vertex but not reaching occipital carina (Figs 256, 257); pronotum transversely rugose in dorsal view (Fig. 253); propodeum sparsely foveolate and with coriaceous interspaces (Fig. 255); pterostigma long and about 6 times as long as wide (Fig. 252); hind femur distinctly swollen, obtuse subbasal tooth comparatively large and apical large tooth comparatively narrow and acute (Fig. 262); hind tibia ventrally with regular weak carinae and basal narrow part of outer side mainly finely aciculate (Figs 262, 263); pygidial process of female medium-sized (Fig. 261).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Holotype, female, length of body 13.1 mm, of fore wing 8.4 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 19.3 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head. Flagellum with 32 flagellomeres; length of first flagellomere 4.9 times its maximum width, and 0.6 times second flagellomere; frons coarsely reticulate-rugose, frontal carina present (Fig. 258); three anterior coronal teeth acute, lobe-shaped, both posterior ones as sinuate transverse and wide lamellae; coronal area largely smooth, followed by three coarse and curved transverse carinae, anterior two carinae rather strong and posterior carina weaker; sculpture of vertex varies from undulate-rugose anteriorly to transversely striate posteriorly, narrowly reaching occipital carina (Fig. 256); temple largely smooth and shiny, except with a few punctures bearing setae ventrally (Fig. 257); temple strongly angularly protruding in dorsal view (Fig. 256).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="DE78B0572DC541E3A46872743EB9EB5C" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="B78183AE13FE0E329E8750BFF3B56222" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="049F63B49F56B6E2B8B90A5B56FC177D" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Holotype, female, length of body 13.1 mm, of fore wing 8.4 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 19.3 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E4BACA7A7D4C4B962D55D8795BB7EAA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head. Flagellum with 32 flagellomeres; length of first flagellomere 4.9 times its maximum width, and 0.6 times second flagellomere; frons coarsely reticulate-rugose, frontal carina present (Fig. 258); three anterior coronal teeth acute, lobe-shaped, both posterior ones as sinuate transverse and wide lamellae; coronal area largely smooth, followed by three coarse and curved transverse carinae, anterior two carinae rather strong and posterior carina weaker; sculpture of vertex varies from undulate-rugose anteriorly to transversely striate posteriorly, narrowly reaching occipital carina (Fig. 256); temple largely smooth and shiny, except with a few punctures bearing setae ventrally (Fig. 257); temple strongly angularly protruding in dorsal view (Fig. 256).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CED545E0E75DBEBE740A06B73B5494E6" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Mesosoma. Neck short and rather stout, anteriorly distinctly emarginate, laterally with pairs of transverse striae, medio-dorsally smooth and posteriorly at much lower level than middle pronotum (Figs 253, 254); pronotal fold absent medially and distinct laterally; remainder of pronotum largely transversely striate and with sparse setae dorsally and posteriorly narrowly smooth and shiny, laterally somewhat striate; middle pronotum not distinctly differentiated from posterior pronotum, lateral oblique groove of pronotum smooth and rather impressed, ventral area below it somewhat sculptured (Fig. 254); propleuron coriaceous and densely setose; anterior third of mesoscutum transversely striate, posteriorly strongly foveolate-rugose; notauli and median groove complete and distinct, formed by closely aligned foveolae; axillae largely coarsely rugose, forming some irregular foveolae; scutellum irregularly aciculate medially and with rather large circular foveolae laterally (Fig. 255); mesopleuron largely rugose and with long, whitish setae, anteriorly more densely pubescent than posteriorly; convex part of metapleuron strongly reticulate-rugose and with rather long whitish setae, ventral part with spaced carinae and smooth interspaces; propodeum foveolate, foveolae
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">circular</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="EE4214AF1416D3AF27125C6537BF186D" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">circular</pageBreakToken>
, medium-sized and with aciculate interspaces, posterior foveolae close to each other and somewhat reticulate (Fig. 255).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 252): vein 1-M 2.2 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.3 times vein m-cu; vein cu-a slightly antefurcal and distinctly curved; vein 2-SR 1.6 times as long as vein r; vein r ends 0.4 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein r and vein 1-M distinctly curved; vein 1-SR approximately as long as parastigmal vein; basal third of vein 3-CU1 tubular, remainder largely nebulous, apically distinctly curved.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Legs. Hind coxa rather robust, largely spaced annularly striate dorsally, basal part rugose, outer side distinctly compressed medially and coarsely rugose (Figs 259, 260); hind femur strongly swollen, finely transversely striate, evenly distributed with small punctures, each puncture bearing a short whitish seta, hind femur with 3 large ventral teeth, basal one obtuse and another two teeth acute, with small tubercles in interspaces (Fig. 262); hind tibia 1.4 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part about 1.2 times as long as widened part; outer side of hind tibia distinctly obliquely carinate and ventral carina rather stout, narrow part of inner side coarsely obliquely striate, widened part of inner side basally distinctly steeply depressed, medially distinctly convex and granulate, apically densely bristly setose (Fig. 262); basitarsus rather robust, ventral length about 6.0 times as long as its apical width.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Metasoma. First tergite cylindrical, about 8.3 times as long as its maximum width, 2.2 times second tergite and 0.9 times remainder of tergites, basal 0.1 rugose and apical 0.05 smooth, remainder largely finely transversely striate; basal third of second tergite rugose, remainder polished smooth; remainder of tergites densely transversely aciculate; pygidial area with 2 distinct projections, pygidial impression setose and somewhat reverse U-shaped (Fig. 261); ovipositor sheath about 1.5 times as long as body.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colour. Body colour varies from reddish brown to dark brown; scape, pedicel and first-third flagellomeres brown, remainder of antenna darker; mandibles except apex and clypeus yellow; temple along eye with ivory wide streak; frons, coronal area, basal third of second tergite orange; mesosoma (except neck and lateral part of mesoscutum dark brown) and basal 0.2 of first tergite largely red brown; fore wing membrane largely pale brownish, pterostigma dark brown; apical parts of both second and third tergites with golden yellow patch; ovipositor sheath completely blackish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B01C345D97F905C8D2E3BE777597B84D" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 252): vein 1-M 2.2 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.3 times vein m-cu; vein cu-a slightly antefurcal and distinctly curved; vein 2-SR 1.6 times as long as vein r; vein r ends 0.4 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein r and vein 1-M distinctly curved; vein 1-SR approximately as long as parastigmal vein; basal third of vein 3-CU1 tubular, remainder largely nebulous, apically distinctly curved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="783860359AA115DC64CAE63454E21A08" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Legs. Hind coxa rather robust, largely spaced annularly striate dorsally, basal part rugose, outer side distinctly compressed medially and coarsely rugose (Figs 259, 260); hind femur strongly swollen, finely transversely striate, evenly distributed with small punctures, each puncture bearing a short whitish seta, hind femur with 3 large ventral teeth, basal one obtuse and another two teeth acute, with small tubercles in interspaces (Fig. 262); hind tibia 1.4 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part about 1.2 times as long as widened part; outer side of hind tibia distinctly obliquely carinate and ventral carina rather stout, narrow part of inner side coarsely obliquely striate, widened part of inner side basally distinctly steeply depressed, medially distinctly convex and granulate, apically densely bristly setose (Fig. 262); basitarsus rather robust, ventral length about 6.0 times as long as its apical width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB6C3CA95245AAC8E10363D09F84D20F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Metasoma. First tergite cylindrical, about 8.3 times as long as its maximum width, 2.2 times second tergite and 0.9 times remainder of tergites, basal 0.1 rugose and apical 0.05 smooth, remainder largely finely transversely striate; basal third of second tergite rugose, remainder polished smooth; remainder of tergites densely transversely aciculate; pygidial area with 2 distinct projections, pygidial impression setose and somewhat reverse U-shaped (Fig. 261); ovipositor sheath about 1.5 times as long as body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1446C85D0F0722F6EB9D68ECC6FAC0C" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Colour. Body colour varies from reddish brown to dark brown; scape, pedicel and first-third flagellomeres brown, remainder of antenna darker; mandibles except apex and clypeus yellow; temple along eye with ivory wide streak; frons, coronal area, basal third of second tergite orange; mesosoma (except neck and lateral part of mesoscutum dark brown) and basal 0.2 of first tergite largely red brown; fore wing membrane largely pale brownish, pterostigma dark brown; apical parts of both second and third tergites with golden yellow patch; ovipositor sheath completely blackish.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9B9A9F3BC2E13797B488AC71A685E007" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F933053ED32A2ED08A6B7686AC281155" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D842D777AB7BEEB7461D1EC1BC833467" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="BDECDECBC428D94326F08C67E789B863" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="17B328B0795CEDF0A61E841975A59196" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBDF55E01A834379B07FD0667C1B01B8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
The name is derived from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“angulatus”">&quot;angulatus&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DA302D0F574FB79D7DF447C9218B1D93" originalValue="“angulatus”">&quot;angulatus&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for angled) because of the angled temples.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,162 +1,162 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284465" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6D7BEBE2-66DE-4F46-BBF3-A0212C24E21D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/880168BF93C5512199EF8602599499AF" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="880168BF-93C5-5121-99EF-8602599499AF" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kandy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandy" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera kandy Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443239" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443240" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="23CB8956C7322FB70B3497B22C912C4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="002306FF9A6523A707737FA7AD183037" ID-CoL="98ZNK" LSID="880168BF-93C5-5121-99EF-8602599499AF" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kandy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandy" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera kandy Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8C76AD9636EE09FA642E4CF0DC5D9117" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="2BD6D0A14155EC7EAC5ABBA52D4AB54A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443239" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="54FF862BAE973A3AC3F51526EA4F8115" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443240" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ED05015D64A17A54A535853056B66AE3" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="EB4511F90DAE3C823F7A0ABA7169530F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="37B1CA29B1784EE7D1751C7C76BAD9F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0BF7195A19C010A61DAD8D59B956530" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="BD6AFD32267DABDD6148D403B2626091" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Koththol Lena (= cave) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="54.22" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.9036665">6°54.22'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D4BC75656A77770C4388051D0037CF68" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="54.22" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.9036665">6°54.22'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="29.88" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.498">80°29.88'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="23D8E5B59229FF56DD683B8E7680E7BD" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="29.88" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.498">80°29.88'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 669 m), Abagamuwa Division, Maskeliya Oya Village, Maskeliya,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Adams">Adam's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9138B04E123FE4C3563C682FF3297578" originalValue="Adams">Adam's</normalizedToken>
Peak Area, Kandy District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Central Province</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1FE5AA14AB744B37C26EF46A857F3BBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Central Province</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
<emphasis id="18CD50C8C46A272EC3AEB7236556A573" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
, 6 October 2014, S. Kosala leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="16C5198D0C9E4DC8B6DAA8704AD28A22" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1 male and 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CC6358D1F7D43A4BCA1B84A4DF4555D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="584B60B4779E8F13B26FC875D47F4875" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDF74463F90CB10E0BEA66161337701A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="AF55F81E10D94F7E9E6631FEBCC029C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5D70D231DEA093D6DD25CF4050C67306" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4650C76591FDB6616F7C50E5BD3A009B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males can be distinguished from other congeners by the blunt bifurcate embolus tip, two similar components of conductor, and swollen bulb with a notch anteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443239" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">13B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EA4D3D6EBC1A269FE9B30E0CF894E737" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443239" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">13B</figureCitation>
). The females can be distinguished by a pair of angular shaped tubular spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443240" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7CDB943A468144AAD82EBD487A560105" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443240" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">14A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443239" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kandy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera kandy</emphasis>
<caption id="185AF8C382A8BE252C934BA4B106C3D1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443239" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="230E0830703E2C5DA14B40FCB205B0DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B04FEFEB075EE4A2B01F285B9812F8E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EA8831BC92EA0F44386AF08A6B910763" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kandy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandy">
<emphasis id="824E0061295211827F5780F4FD3725D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera kandy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="10C302599B0D7F62444AE193AE36D894" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1BFA270F3103E3B574202690F7FDD2B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EF5AF308A8103A4E431D9682D1ABC152" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="400F9B6F3205A67F20B3094275DF7DED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="5425CE44247E80274E4F57ED03E32E7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="C0CDF308F8620E8C82696A9C0651E991" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC774974246B9D553FFA7B5B2D73E507" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="1681C1CCAF2E01CC0E3F497811173D98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.33; carapace 0.63 long, 0.54 wide; abdomen 0.63 long, 0.56 wide. Carapace rounded, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark median stripe on anterior half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443240" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">14C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9C7883B0959081D596F165B6D1C2B5B9" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443240" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">14C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish with dark brown marks medially. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown with distinct dark radiating lines. Abdomen ovoid, brownish, with dark brown marks dorsally and ventrally. Legs brown; measurements: I 6.48 (1.70, 0.19, 1.96, 1.76, 0.87), II 4.51 (1.19, 0.20, 1.30, 1.18, 0.64), III 3.66 (0.98, 0.20, 1.05, 0.96, 0.47), IV missing. Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443239" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">13A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F33B19862AAA114193499522BD78C0C6" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, prolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443239" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">13A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, thrice longer than patella, patella not swollen; tibia swollen, twice wider than and almost similar in length to femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, half as long as femur, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.59; bulb brown, with embolus and conductor arising distally, tegular with a notch anteriorly; embolus bifurcated with blunt tips, two similar components of conductor resemble a C-shape attached adjacent to embolus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443240" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kandy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandy">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera kandy</emphasis>
<caption id="CF0928F7B0BBB245D67DB333C72A1782" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443240" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="B06C1FCC6673056A5A798571B08ECF37" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="701C3FBA165DDF459E636F4D187906D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="756D5E49671016208891EAAA33982D1E" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kandy" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kandy">
<emphasis id="36D312C1FE99A5D1F7666675A0BA1BDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera kandy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="39F87BA5125C17AB37B022C09526CA92" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="384F95385CD4973A34542F8D9E7BA49A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5634A355E86B5A9EB5A134B08E76126D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CF26B36A1DE827E834FBD1FE5CEB7F26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="80667B2D6EDF5995A600B3018807F362" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="6145F39417919DD77ECBAD7A2B2225F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="CF2E1111C37A42C890A1CDEDDA246C4B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443240" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">14D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="196261E7756AF4E59B308EA79D691C9C" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443240" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">14D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.39; carapace 0.65 long, 0.56 wide; abdomen 0.72 long, 0.61 wide. Leg measurements: I missing, II 3.46 (0.90, 0.19, 0.99, 0.85, 0.53), III 2.96 (0.76, 0.19, 0.81, 0.75, 0.45), IV 4.40 (1.10, 0.20, 1.30, 1.14, 0.66). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443240" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">14B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="76B0DCB79C215899E6BACB0336596B16" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443240" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">14B</figureCitation>
): elliptical dark brown patch. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443240" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D5A2929A8CE292A09BDEBDE5E92CEAAB" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Merizocera kandy sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443240" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">14A</figureCitation>
) with a pair sloped tubular spermathecae, medially with vertical spiral ducts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C5EF4962B56EA68201CB7F9A647BA137" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="10213BE7B7518D8D461204AF03A80E10" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EC75F6946850BF1F370945A9536994C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Sri Lanka; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="42A2966A15C894E9C7310A8E0299A13D" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,226 +1,226 @@
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8ACFDE95995DC1981A5CCD4C8C6D91BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ACFDE95995DC1981A5CCD4C8C6D91BD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatment id="8ACFDE95995DC1981A5CCD4C8C6D91BD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8ACFDE95995DC1981A5CCD4C8C6D91BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8ACFDE95995DC1981A5CCD4C8C6D91BD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Stephanoidea">
<subSubSection id="042DA3EFC4DE68FC0FC50D19FD9DC2F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A1D1C965F65AF5770F36ED2A343FEEC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus" authority="Smith, 1861" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Foenatopus Smith, 1861</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6A3C3D7E04321B23EC56E292F47DC455" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus" authority="Smith, 1861" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1861" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Foenatopus Smith, 1861</taxonomicName>
Figs 2220
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Foenatopus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="57 - 93" title="Descriptions of new Species of Hymenopterous Insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes." volume="5" year="1861">Smith 1861</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="2986D4A411C3DDFEBA16219AD310CB4B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F3168E4AFFF6CE5B806EA9EE7C515F2D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="CE99C58868454EB478AF4310AF5A56C6" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Foenatopus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="76FFBC2DB9B806833D286280330A52B5" author="Smith, F" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="57 - 93" title="Descriptions of new Species of Hymenopterous Insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at Celebes." volume="5" year="1861">Smith 1861</bibRefCitation>
: 58. Type species (by monotypy):
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus indicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">Stephanus indicus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="29E780B201E1AB0605E7F0C55990F639" genus="Stephanus" lsidName="Stephanus indicus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="indicus">Stephanus indicus</taxonomicName>
Westwood, 1841.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diastephanus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="473 - 477" title="Ueber die Klassifikation der Stephaniden" volume="28" year="1905">Enderlein 1905</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="D25FB15D47D740A6D34F80FE3EE339A6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="948E8B78E36AD5C0A41CC2FFD5F18CB2" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Diastephanus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="DF52739B4588B3B87BE4FD05D97C6599" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="473 - 477" title="Ueber die Klassifikation der Stephaniden" volume="28" year="1905">Enderlein 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 473. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus flavomaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">Stephanus flavomaculatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="68DE6408E6D943683F029A00F5B21A0B" genus="Stephanus" lsidName="Stephanus flavomaculatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="flavomaculatus">Stephanus flavomaculatus</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, 1901. Synonymized by Benoit, 1956.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Neostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neostephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neostephanus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Society History Natural Metz" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 30" title="Description de Stephanides et d'Evaniides nouveaux." volume="23" year="1904">Kieffer 1904</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="BB39EE1C518E21DAA8F8196ABF721EFD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="35C4BBD97B5F225DE24BEDBD4E480C40" genus="Neostephanus" lsidName="Neostephanus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Neostephanus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A8A7BE7DE4C63AEE7ACB16728E2100F6" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Society History Natural Metz" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 30" title="Description de Stephanides et d'Evaniides nouveaux." volume="23" year="1904">Kieffer 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 1-4. Type species (by monotypy):
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Neostephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neostephanus alluaudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alluaudi">Neostephanus alluaudi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="EF35772E326897EFCD53829C9DAD45D1" genus="Neostephanus" lsidName="Neostephanus alluaudi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="alluaudi">Neostephanus alluaudi</taxonomicName>
Kieffer, 1904. Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Advanced Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="81 - 88" title="A taxonomic study of Foenatopus species (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) of Indian Subcontinent." volume="22" year="2001">Narendran et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2E4A06C035B1543711FE890FCE774A32" author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Advanced Zoology" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="81 - 88" title="A taxonomic study of Foenatopus species (Hymenoptera: Stephanidae) of Indian Subcontinent." volume="22" year="2001">Narendran et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="9B94F18999A99278A3CB03281BB15914" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F2D8C449A8F9F4EF3EBAD7172CB6A2C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE220729E228B0773B5DFED0383E7894" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Temple often with pale yellowish streak along eye (Figs 56, 65, 75, 85, 123, 132); neck emarginate anteriorly, moderately to very slender, finely striate without
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">distinct</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="D5F42BD04F03B7E10CDA58805D44D70F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">distinct</pageBreakToken>
pronotal fold basally (Figs 3, 14, 41, 50, 59, 78, 141); posterior pronotum gradually merging into remainder of pronotum; metapleuron slender; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing nearly always reduced (Figs 49, 58, 67, 115, 125, 158), sometimes complete (Figs 2, 12, 26, 40, 89); veins 2-SR and 2-SR+M of fore wing absent (Figs 49, 58, 125, 174); vein 1-SR of fore wing not or hardly differentiated because of absence of vein 1-SR+M; hind wing without trace of vein cu-a; inner side of hind tibia with a long oblique depression; hind tibia distinctly narrowed and compressed basally (Figs 24, 44, 53, 100, 110, 119, 138, 187); hind tarsus of female with three tarsomeres; eighth metasomal tergite of female usually without apical protuberance (Figs 7, 22, 45, 72, 120, 139, 163, 216); ovipositor sheath always with ivory or yellowish subapical band (Figs 8, 62, 73, 121, 144, 153).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Afrotropical, Neotropical, Palaearctic and Oriental.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="BE616383D448BCAC865FCDA046A59C69" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C61E8A64EE740206AD149D982E700777" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C8594BB90D23F2E1B74D8F895E95C95" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Afrotropical, Neotropical, Palaearctic and Oriental.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="D3952B5E1BBA0E1B3B265A434741CD65" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C2D964209EFFA387DA3EC94C76040059" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="004BC35FDD9ACD3FE0FD762F133AD50F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Before this study, 159 species in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Foenatopus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="042BF3A3C78173D12D0018D6AA394291" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">Foenatopus</taxonomicName>
were known worldwide, of which 12 species were known from China. In this paper, 3 species of this genus are new to science and 8 species are synonymized; altogether 10 species are known from China. A key to species of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Foenatopus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4CC6E04A5EB81C8AD6E1C2155B2C6C51" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">Foenatopus</taxonomicName>
from China and adjacent regions follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key to species of the genus foenatopus from china and adjacent regions">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="573520553C8F28CA67508B58C8554B11" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="key to species of the genus foenatopus from china and adjacent regions">
<paragraph id="820FDE3B2C1FCFA9C09ED1EC0AF8868B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Key to species of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Foenatopus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3F0AA9DD8EED0EF2C1BC0AD105015CFB" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">Foenatopus</taxonomicName>
from China and adjacent regions
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<table lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">122640158183192201Figs 173246165189198208Figs 2531164Figs 35196207</td>
<paragraph id="389AE18380CF1075E7AE7C28A45EB577" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<table id="507B9EF5EFF8C0A472746936ED07BA1C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<tr id="C4858EE340AEB53162F687338B9D3B42" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td id="6CE1714432012201B811C464F4033846" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">122640158183192201Figs 173246165189198208Figs 2531164Figs 35196207</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Figs 2495867778997106115125140149174211Figs 92564748492102112122131146154180218Figs 8627390101111121130144153Figs 54178</td>
<tr id="87BAFFF26DB964F702B85FDC7DAF1D9B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td id="BCDA3F31C81AF7C75239DABD1A2FED18" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Figs 2495867778997106115125140149174211Figs 92564748492102112122131146154180218Figs 8627390101111121130144153Figs 54178</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Fig. 163Fig. 161Fig. 161Fig. 162Fig. 164</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="46AAAAEC987A8280B6D0796E722C850C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td id="EB65AC544ABE77798AB2FDA4AA611D34" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">Fig. 163Fig. 161Fig. 161Fig. 162Fig. 164</td>
<td id="F74EFB988D10C897669F3B05974B338B" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5CC71AAC8EC2B2DE86D4535B748385E9" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
<tr id="5F71562C0567DD64A57EA75974D8F57A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td id="6F2DF94AED2748878F9EC8FBC0157102" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
Figs 2245Figs 162943186204Figs 162943186204
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="181CA1D2393CCA86F961FC73B37E4300" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
Fig. 173
</td>
</tr>
<tr lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td colspan="1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
<tr id="2C94E148E9AB166856E814AF79FF609A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<td id="8DFF98153B2C8A30BE89B86E51109665" colspan="1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rowspan="1">
Fig. 173Fig. 171Figs 169, 170Figs 159, 16
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName id="39B8B7C7E64C417419835CEE0F52AFFB" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken id="7ED85968A2BA293C2827832CC1D4F769" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
. 168
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
<td id="81F854E663D512381E6D04B4751AA972" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="73E3C695035DFE4BDE0B7D0F7ECC3BA0" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
Notes. Ovipositor sheath of holotype of F. menglongensisbroken off but according to the original description largely dark brown and apically blackish. If ovipositor about 0.3 times of body length and brown without a subapical band or sheath brownish subapically cf. Foenatopus burmaensis (Narendran &amp; Sureshan, 2003)from Burma.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Figs 162943186204Figs 233044187195206Figs 142741184193202</td>
<tr id="20432FBD4F69266F12F41CBBDD239130" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td id="B93E1F3FB08675DEB74D72BA81017BCC" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Figs 162943186204Figs 233044187195206Figs 142741184193202</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Figs 12263740Figs 183347Figs 1934Figs 122640Figs 13273941Figs 23Figs 2531Fig. 35</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="05048F55DD0D77A3C3E1F9B897C4251F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td id="525765584EAEF36D11F575C329CB3E37" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Figs 12263740Figs 183347Figs 1934Figs 122640Figs 13273941Figs 23Figs 2531Fig. 35</td>
<td id="D906C0A76F2EB6C4B3A56F93A2AA11BF" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6B56059BB15C478547A55A70181DD60C" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus annulitarsus" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="annulitarsus">Foenatopus annulitarsus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<tr id="9D65D1910B317CC00D8131A064A2DBFC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td id="C783450786323ADFBF479A736AD177B0" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
Figs 183192201Figs 190199209Figs 191200210Figs 183192201Figs 184193202Fig. 195Figs 188196207
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus trilobatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobatus">Foenatopus trilobatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus trilobatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobatus">Foenatopus trilobatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="887350D1DAF8D02275AFD7DC1662C00D" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus trilobatus" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="trilobatus">Foenatopus trilobatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ACB4F35B4CF6AE7A1BB11CA2EFEB8220" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus trilobatus" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="trilobatus">Foenatopus trilobatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus ruficollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Foenatopus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
<td id="9FA593023B6E7FA7368F09245852054A" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CBB6E2891C9CD0B9075661B1C0EC7D48" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus ruficollis" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="ruficollis">Foenatopus ruficollis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Fig. 211Fig. 219</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus yangi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">Foenatopus yangi</taxonomicName>
<tr id="8E79FC93D812D1DA4ACF4A7275594709" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td id="A5B6A33BB54FE7771CE895ECCC134D5D" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Fig. 211Fig. 219</td>
<td id="3A66D0C0537F09B0C492F314D2A73275" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="EEAD06425F7D2F276D0B07F3CAAF1B38" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus yangi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="yangi">Foenatopus yangi</taxonomicName>
Notes. If pronotum only finely reticulate, without distinct transverse carinae or rugae, cf.F. chinnarensis (Sureshan, 1999) from Kerala, India. The female of this species is not known with certainty. The female described by Sheela and Ghosh (2009) from Arunachal Pradesh (formerly Assam), India, is probably not conspecific because of differences in colour (e.g. has hind femur (except reddish-brown base but including teeth) black and sculpture (e.g. three carinae between posterior ocelli).
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Figs 495867778997106115125140149174</td>
<tr id="93C00591FCF8401D11A2C5E70C7A396B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<td id="6CC7E31717DF4EE820F5846F246471AF" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan="1">Figs 495867778997106115125140149174</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
<tr id="23A79CCE12F112B59C92AF923FEDBA52" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="D4D0A3528886E1A5BA2116D33F770FF1" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken id="D6EE01FD1296A73E4AED29C001C11CF5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
28997106Figs 28997106
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Figs 4958115125140149Figs 4958115125140149</td>
<tr id="239C13254EE1942B6EF3AF10BE16F0DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="8603ED5C945C8452585CC3588227645E" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Figs 4958115125140149Figs 4958115125140149</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Fig. 5Fig. 3Fig. 11Fig. 9Fig. 10</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus acutistigmatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutistigmatus">Foenatopus acutistigmatus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="F472F6D70EC9584224672C5228A5075C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="B9E14BD83585BEF10ED44DBA5D87B5B0" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Fig. 5Fig. 3Fig. 11Fig. 9Fig. 10</td>
<td id="5475E53BD28B2CCC84B54CBA85072FC2" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2DEFAC090EABFD22DBBD2EF49A4F5400" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus acutistigmatus" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="acutistigmatus">Foenatopus acutistigmatus</taxonomicName>
Notes. If ovipositor sheath is about 1.5 times as long as body, cf. F. longicauda Elliott, 1919, from Nilgiri Hills, India. If body mainly reddish brown, vertex finely transversely rugose, temple with wide pale stripe ventrally and ovipositor about as long as body, cf. F. punctatus Elliott, 1919, from Burma. If frons and vertex coarsely striate and the propodeum less closely foveolate, cf. F. longicollis (Cameron), from Sarawak, Malaysia. If ovipositor sheath evenly blackish, body dark brown, ovipositor sheath about 0.7 times body and temple angulate in dorsal view, cf. F. jodhpurensis Narendran, 2001, from western India. If pronotum completely transversely carinate, carinae of neck interrupted medially; temple smooth and shiny, with pale yellowish stripe narrowly along eye; ovipositor sheath unknown, but has ovipositor about 1.3 times as long as body cf. F. similicus Narendran, 2001, from northern India.
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Figs 94109Figs 93107Figs 88104114</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus cinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">Foenatopus cinctus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="9310E72D37F3FADCB2FF02165AE4D61E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="8EF4B02D374ECD8A4220590453B99131" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Figs 94109Figs 93107Figs 88104114</td>
<td id="8F5F5C0AEA5407CD1BFDAB9DA4FCD19A" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F6FB0521D657D40529CA660A919733CA" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus cinctus" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="cinctus">Foenatopus cinctus</taxonomicName>
</td>
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<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Figs 124133148156Figs 127151Figs 129143152Figs 125140149Figs 121130144153</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus flavidentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Foenatopus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="0296A32CE9947C63E39FB4A92F65F4D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="A63F5E583FAA4B410B7D5987CD1CD1D5" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Figs 124133148156Figs 127151Figs 129143152Figs 125140149Figs 121130144153</td>
<td id="476F0A621E3480DD6FC2186FE2E2D336" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7914F6DB9EA85B597A178693A2A6A0B5" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus flavidentatus" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="flavidentatus">Foenatopus flavidentatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Figs 6676Figs 5978Figs 6171Figs 5867</td>
<tr id="1E96816BBA5B6E188FCF4ABC7D213B52" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td id="9AD2173EADC0C56D88BB1B1C308B3A02" colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Figs 6676Figs 5978Figs 6171Figs 5867</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
<tr id="F00A9270E7DF939FC16F05AB360DE63E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="F5C0209DFAF5643E8DFED01CA2DED564" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken id="09911F7D435312CE122B7C63D216DBE9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
175, 176Fig. 182Fig. 182Fig. 178
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus quadridens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">Foenatopus quadridens</taxonomicName>
<td id="DFFB9C95396901C7C40D3ED46C3B7769" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5A1B64FDA40B4EE61E2172D0A1790C79" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus quadridens" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="quadridens">Foenatopus quadridens</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Figs 50596878Figs 6676Fig. 57Figs 57667686</td>
<tr id="8562D23B1FE601D645DA5B08AB949563" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="2A32C132B12A7229ABA2BA5AEC8C9EA2" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Figs 50596878Figs 6676Fig. 57Figs 57667686</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Fig. 54Fig. 57Fig. 51</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus brevimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevimaculatus">Foenatopus brevimaculatus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="8E80601E546961A9E94792363EF6AE40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="515DC0B0C3AB87F663E893A34D087302" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Fig. 54Fig. 57Fig. 51</td>
<td id="84775B36E4AF8C83764C0FD103585867" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="688FEFD7956BABDF28B6754074515C7D" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus brevimaculatus" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="brevimaculatus">Foenatopus brevimaculatus</taxonomicName>
Notes. If propodeum sparsely foveolate and with large coriaceous interspaces (Fig. 7 in Elliott 1920), pronotum anteriorly with transverse striae, scutellum coarsely punctate laterally, head reddish and mesosoma black, cf. Foenatopus sulcatus (Elliott, 1920) from Laos [type not found in BMNH, probably lost?].
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Figs 6273Figs 6676Figs 606979Figs 596878Fig. 86</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Foenatopus chinensis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="71E672E8CBB8854EBB24A67DC15F448C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<td id="7992F14D3D33CDC58709B770DEC48D91" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">Figs 6273Figs 6676Figs 606979Figs 596878Fig. 86</td>
<td id="40D899FA0456E52BFD77DE44472EB58F" colspan="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="AB6B5978F7C28AF4C6BDA4DAF3FBBAB6" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus chinensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="chinensis">Foenatopus chinensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912F1D38147B7BDADCDA7AD08BAF3430" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/912F1D38147B7BDADCDA7AD08BAF3430" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus_cinctus" authority="Matsumura, 1912" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus cinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">Foenatopus cinctus (Matsumura, 1912)</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="912F1D38147B7BDADCDA7AD08BAF3430" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:912F1D38147B7BDADCDA7AD08BAF3430" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/912F1D38147B7BDADCDA7AD08BAF3430" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Stephanoidea">
<subSubSection id="7506B72343996018C677C71DBA77C9F3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B19E82B5CE7EAE4AACB7FC81C1446FF8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="64677281938B7A93E9FA2E0674AAA5D2" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus_cinctus" authority="Matsumura, 1912" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1912" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus cinctus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="cinctus">Foenatopus cinctus (Matsumura, 1912)</taxonomicName>
Figs 87114
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus cinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">Stephanus cinctus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S" journalOrPublisher="Keishusha, Tokyo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 247" title="Thousand insects of Japan" year="1912">Matsumura 1912</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="E884297E82FB8E6CF93B0EC0D39B1B7C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CA3D47749A61D332CDC2713F0E19A29C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="A9F9FCF5C251C0572C23E561D7D560F8" genus="Stephanus" lsidName="Stephanus cinctus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="cinctus">Stephanus cinctus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A9DDB44036F20874139C6B641AFC342F" author="Matsumura, S" journalOrPublisher="Keishusha, Tokyo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 247" title="Thousand insects of Japan" year="1912">Matsumura 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 163;
<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokoshoin, Tokyo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" title="The illustrated thousand insects of Japan. Vol. II (Hymenoptera)" year="1930">Matsumura 1930</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AE5DED44DDF93289461CED64425FFDF7" author="Matsumura, S" journalOrPublisher="Tokoshoin, Tokyo" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" title="The illustrated thousand insects of Japan. Vol. II (Hymenoptera)" year="1930">Matsumura 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 54.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus cinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">Megischus cinctus</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="AD98465E7048DB138B71D0817A904A35" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="C7A5793387C0966967F668A8A9AEECEC" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus cinctus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="cinctus">Megischus cinctus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4CD37895064771760BAA1BE032E234FE" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus cinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">Foenatopus cinctus</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="16E01C868B054DC37EC04233DA9690BF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="DA220944EACD95D550A20F2B605EC15E" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus cinctus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="cinctus">Foenatopus cinctus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="53A2BE75E0C406E24E6C11E3A392FA25" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 168;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7933FB5C6C358CD505D118A7679E8883" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="202 - 212" title="Die Stephaniden Formosas." volume="42" year="1913">Enderlein 1913</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="1070E52A909D6DAB1980852F0D0AE1FA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="51B99C5D6CE84121ABF55E69D42E34CF" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="7C242E37DEE371B565BEACDC7EA3D89D" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="202 - 212" title="Die Stephaniden Formosas." volume="42" year="1913">Enderlein 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 207, 212;
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7F550F4B27E34402DC3AEE97645E3BB2" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 782, 784, 786;
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="205D8C14479FA1645DC9AFBC51882A48" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 381, 387;
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3E7DDCAD024022FE686B949CC2048C87" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 19;
<bibRefCitation author="Huflejt, T" journalOrPublisher="Supplement to Annales Zoologici" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="91 - 99" title="The Type Material of Evanioidea and Stephanoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warsaw." volume="1" year="1996">Huflejt 1996</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1CE6C893C6A11A044FD862634FAFF869" author="Huflejt, T" journalOrPublisher="Supplement to Annales Zoologici" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="91 - 99" title="The Type Material of Evanioidea and Stephanoidea (Hymenoptera) in the Museum and Institute of Zoology PAS, Warsaw." volume="1" year="1996">Huflejt 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 97-98;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D66B0783E9C6926DD812D364684BB467" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 26. syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="6022CC63EC878CE2C95943E6A0280800" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="type material">
<paragraph id="C0042745C06CED16C2AA8498367BF70E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C732B8140C4D965CF9D5F8EA067C4F5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus cinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">Foenatopus cinctus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="89C206D754E788C986C79CD52FC2DCA8" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus cinctus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="cinctus">Foenatopus cinctus</taxonomicName>
, ♀,JAPAN (HUMC): the Hokkaido University Museum, Hokkaido University Sapporo, &quot;Lectotype, ♀, viii.1905, Okinawa, 27,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus cinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctus">Stephanus cinctus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BAA676B670B0BC2AB583939B2A89FA75" genus="Stephanus" lsidName="Stephanus cinctus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="cinctus">Stephanus cinctus</taxonomicName>
n. sp.&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="F8A1488668315FF7DE3C94E9E803B4B6" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="895ED213CB8E131C0E20BCF7C8A5C049" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (SDEI): &quot;[CHINA:], Formosa, Kankau (Koshun), H. Sauter, 1912&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E6048F034018904BCF4CF80A1D9A8DE2" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
Type Enderl. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;22. IV. &quot;, &quot;Lectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="697B50688B9636923C6C47F2550F1D32" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, des. Belokobylskij,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“92”">&quot;92&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="18DF48BE443B9EEFA77F52612167CDAD" originalValue="“92”">&quot;92&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;LT1, 12PLT formosanus&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021632&quot;. Paralectotype, 8 ♀+7 ♂+1 damaged specimen (SDEI): &quot;Kosempo Formosa H. Sauter&quot;, &quot;Syntypus,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Paralectotypus”">&quot;Paralectotypus&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C51B9C5B209406E1A0E894C3F30CCC3" originalValue="“Paralectotypus”">&quot;Paralectotypus&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;OSUC 0021825&quot;; &quot;Kankau (Koshun) Formosa H. Sauter, 1912&quot;, 7. IV.&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5AA4AB5C46C42E4B7ACD9711002822DB" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
Type Enderl. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;Paralectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="378793BD6C02E7621FE8A5FD87AADE43" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
End. des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;; &quot;Hoozan Formosa H. Sauter, 1910&quot;, 7. IX.&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="66754FF33740EDE84758E0B4A45E3C2F" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
Type Enderl. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;Paralectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B21D32D00C1352025E4D2864F028233B" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
End. des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021633&quot;; id., &quot;OSUC 0021826&quot;; &quot;Kosempo Formosa H. Sauter&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3595C87E57082021E96DDEC324C80722" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
Type Enderl. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;Paralectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9D57638C9F21A69DCA30C005DD5E1FDD" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
End. des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021830&quot;; id., but &quot;VI. 1912&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021634&quot;; &quot;OSUC 0021827&quot;; &quot;Tainan Formosa H. Sauter 1911&quot;, &quot;22. VII., &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E23336FE3C918597C8A3585DEF94E18E" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
Type Enderl. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;Paralectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E3356A8469A1C63266B12210B187924D" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
End. des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;; &quot;Taihorin Formosa H. Sauter, 1911&quot;, &quot;7. XI. &quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="837AD5B6A2D2762841CF992CC15D1AB8" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
Type Enderl. ♂ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;,
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">&quot;</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="31064F6C8B2E84A88825D1BB23916E68" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">&quot;</pageBreakToken>
Lectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F97ABE2AC9CEDD8E462B5DA1CCF6292C" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
Enderlein des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;, &quot;Coll. DEI Eberswalde&quot;; id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“v.[19]10”">&quot;v.[19]10&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E29AC4D63A3C420B3DB2E78112B0E5E9" originalValue="“v.[19]10”">&quot;v.[19]10&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;OSUC 0021829&quot;; &quot;Kankau (Koshun) Formosa H. Sauter VI. 1912&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="91D556979597FFEE91BA8EFDED673E1F" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
Type Enderl. ♀ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;Paralectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F614B516E4238CF1D788642B9034D595" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
End. des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021828&quot;; id., but &quot;&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021634&quot;; &quot;Tainan Formosa H. Sauter 1911&quot;, &quot;22. VII. &quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="85D3BF6870E78C0ED028AA4C673AB6D1" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
Enderlein Type Enderl. ♂ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;Paralectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C2E07B69118B6188E16F2373D5B7DA9B" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
End. des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;; &quot;Anping Formosa H. Sauter, 1911&quot;, &quot;22. VII.&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="16BD47D80C6FB44FF158BD548FCB03A2" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
Type Enderl. ♂ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;Paralectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="441D243F666EC02EEF52259563B479B8" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
End. des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021833&quot;; &quot;Fuhosho Formosa H. Sauter iv.[19]10&quot;; &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="694BF4E65CCED14A990D48AF01B744DB" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
Type Enderl. ♂ Dr. Enderlein det. 1913&quot;, &quot;Paralectotypus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B895EFDB8067E5FE3FB2885CD7C18518" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus formosanus" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="formosanus">Foenatopus formosanus</taxonomicName>
End. des. Belokobylskij 92&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021831&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="4B97A01526FFB4049291B6A355BDC43F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="other material">
<paragraph id="B68C2BA127D38DF0B44A22762F9B5E6C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4087C9E81860E60A1F5D42DC720C5E65" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
1 ♀ (ZJUH): CHINA: Guangxi Longzhou Nonggang, 1982.v.20, He Jun-hua, No. 821599; 107 ♀ + 42 ♂ (HNHM): All with &quot;Formosa, Sauter&quot;; 69 ♀ + 31 ♂, &quot;Kosempo, ix.1909 or x.1909&quot;, 1 ♀, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“vii.1909”">&quot;vii.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="993033DF1A3BDD5AA0763FA966646B6B" originalValue="“vii.1909”">&quot;vii.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“1523.vi.1908”">&quot;15-23.vi.1908&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0A56A30F3EF4F765352D1295C89D2CF2" originalValue="“1523.vi.1908”">&quot;15-23.vi.1908&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 4 ♀ + 1 ♂, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“i.1910”">&quot;i.1910&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="30C1C44A3B8DFF77FC4D5A65F3C28BE1" originalValue="“i.1910”">&quot;i.1910&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♀, id.,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“15.v.1908”">&quot;1-5.v.1908&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="46CBA36BD7A74B326D6866B965880282" originalValue="“15.v.1908”">&quot;1-5.v.1908&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 3 ♀, &quot;Fuhosho, iii.1909&quot;; 1 ♀, &quot;Mt. Hoozan, xii.1909&quot;; 2 ♀, &quot;Alikang, vi.1909&quot;; 5 ♀, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“viii.1909”">&quot;viii.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DB6CAA4C4FF6ADD6175BB3EFF1A52CF3" originalValue="“viii.1909”">&quot;viii.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 5 ♀, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ix.1909”">&quot;ix.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9DA4556B23F0C98331A7D9688BE50851" originalValue="“ix.1909”">&quot;ix.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 3 ♀, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“x.1909”">&quot;x.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2B5F1F2B50DEF1351AF429578218945E" originalValue="“x.1909”">&quot;x.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀, &quot;Taihorinsho, xi.1909&quot;, 6 ♀ + 6 ♂, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ix.1909”">&quot;ix.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7ABFF73918B3DE96CDD211F126ECA0F0" originalValue="“ix.1909”">&quot;ix.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 1 ♀, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“viii.1909”">&quot;viii.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B0C4174DD12BA7DC42B95AA7BA09BFEB" originalValue="“viii.1909”">&quot;viii.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 1 ♀ + 4 ♂, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“x.1909”">&quot;x.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="263287FADD54D56BA3F508A61AA09325" originalValue="“x.1909”">&quot;x.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 2 ♀ + 1 ♂, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“xi.1909”">&quot;xi.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AB655AC37818B3BD25A5A7673F895FB8" originalValue="“xi.1909”">&quot;xi.1909&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀, id., but
<normalizedToken originalValue="“iv.1910”">&quot;iv.1910&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="944439B28EF95BA39F40358B15541AD7" originalValue="“iv.1910”">&quot;iv.1910&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vertex transversely carinate or striate, centrally and area near eyes more or less coarsely rugose (Figs 87, 92, 102, 112); frons with 3 yellowish streaks (Figs 104, 114); temple completely yellowish, smooth and shiny (Figs 88, 103, 113); pronotum moderately robust, transversely carinate or striate in both dorsal and lateral view (Figs 93, 98, 99, 107, 108); propodeum distinctly foveolate, foveolae and interspaces in between coriaceous (Figs 94, 109); pterostigma long and apically acute (Figs 89, 97, 106); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing distinctly developed, 0.5-1.2 times as long as vein cu-a (Figs 89, 97, 106); hind femur with 2 large ventral teeth (Figs 91, 100, 110); ovipositor sheath 1.2-1.4 times as long as body; yellow subapical band of ovipositor sheath about 1.2-1.8 times as long as apical dark part (Figs 90, 101, 111).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E5A6970E7E546B6D1F3ACDB87EF46ACA" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="88373159ABBDFE89E2C04721468CA117" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5D3CDB63A63F9ED6D2F564E523C7B83" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vertex transversely carinate or striate, centrally and area near eyes more or less coarsely rugose (Figs 87, 92, 102, 112); frons with 3 yellowish streaks (Figs 104, 114); temple completely yellowish, smooth and shiny (Figs 88, 103, 113); pronotum moderately robust, transversely carinate or striate in both dorsal and lateral view (Figs 93, 98, 99, 107, 108); propodeum distinctly foveolate, foveolae and interspaces in between coriaceous (Figs 94, 109); pterostigma long and apically acute (Figs 89, 97, 106); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing distinctly developed, 0.5-1.2 times as long as vein cu-a (Figs 89, 97, 106); hind femur with 2 large ventral teeth (Figs 91, 100, 110); ovipositor sheath 1.2-1.4 times as long as body; yellow subapical band of ovipositor sheath about 1.2-1.8 times as long as apical dark part (Figs 90, 101, 111).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Redescribed after a female from Guangxi, length of body 13.8 mm, of fore wing 9.5 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 20 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head. Flagellum with 34 flagellomeres; frons (Fig. 114) and vertex (Fig. 112) transversely striate; coronal teeth distinctly acute and followed by three distinct carinae between posterior ocelli; temple smooth and shiny (Fig. 113).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mesosoma. Pronotum (Figs 107, 108) moderately robust and largely coriaceous, neck with 7-8 distinct spaced carinae; mesoscutum (Fig. 109) irregularly foveolate-rugose; scutellum smooth and shiny, laterally sparsely with some punctures (Fig. 109); mesopleuron largely coriaceous and with some small punctures; propodeum (Fig. 109) and convex part of metapleuron densely foveolate and coriaceous.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 106): wing hyaline, vein 2-Cu1 well developed, 0.4 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma elongate and acute apically and 12 times as long as its maximum width; vein r and vein SR1 obtuse-angled, vein r ends third of length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 subparallel to costal margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="A567B0525B5C8C6BEA906D1376271EA6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="533A363C6FD221912C908EFA3E6AAC00" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFDFDD2AA001156E54D044E66D127648" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Redescribed after a female from Guangxi, length of body 13.8 mm, of fore wing 9.5 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 20 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1720F649655D30BAF1A50A501DC53499" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head. Flagellum with 34 flagellomeres; frons (Fig. 114) and vertex (Fig. 112) transversely striate; coronal teeth distinctly acute and followed by three distinct carinae between posterior ocelli; temple smooth and shiny (Fig. 113).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43DBF11F3CFFAA3F1257C119641B916F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mesosoma. Pronotum (Figs 107, 108) moderately robust and largely coriaceous, neck with 7-8 distinct spaced carinae; mesoscutum (Fig. 109) irregularly foveolate-rugose; scutellum smooth and shiny, laterally sparsely with some punctures (Fig. 109); mesopleuron largely coriaceous and with some small punctures; propodeum (Fig. 109) and convex part of metapleuron densely foveolate and coriaceous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5D46B8BF730AAA717C3F8EB79B1B273" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 106): wing hyaline, vein 2-Cu1 well developed, 0.4 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma elongate and acute apically and 12 times as long as its maximum width; vein r and vein SR1 obtuse-angled, vein r ends third of length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 subparallel to costal margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E7973CE593E8F9446801732D0EE9625" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<pageBreakToken id="E99BA9AE06716B0D5F73ACA9A1786454" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Legs</pageBreakToken>
. Hind coxa transversely striate, basal third rugose; hind femur microreticulate, ventrally with two large acute teeth and with two smaller tubercles basally (Fig. 110); hind tibia coriaceous, 1.2 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.1 times as long as widened part, inner side of widened part basally distinctly depressed, followed by convex and setose area, apically densely setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metasoma. First tergite finely transversely striate, 15 times as long as its maximum width, 2.1 times as second tergite and 0.8 times as remainder of tergites; second tergite basal 0.2 weakly rugose, remainder largely smooth and aciculate; pygidial impression somewhat reverse V-shaped; ovipositor sheath 1.4 times as long as body length, with subapical ivory band 1.5 times length of dark apex (Fig. 111).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colour.Largely dark brown or blackish; frons brownish and with three yellowish streaks; vertex dark brown and reddish brown; temple completely yellowish; ovipositor sheath with subapical ivory band.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male.Similar to female, but smaller.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variation. Female: length of body 9.7-24 mm, of fore wing 6.5-12.6 mm, and of ovipositor 16-29 mm; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing 0.5-1.2 times as long as vein cu-a; length of ovipositor sheath 1.2-1.4 times as long as body length; length of subapical whitish band1.2-1.8times as long as apical blackish part. Male: length of body 8.7-21 mm, and of fore wing 4.8-10 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71C2BADE5467C46C3D18577C3630E68" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Metasoma. First tergite finely transversely striate, 15 times as long as its maximum width, 2.1 times as second tergite and 0.8 times as remainder of tergites; second tergite basal 0.2 weakly rugose, remainder largely smooth and aciculate; pygidial impression somewhat reverse V-shaped; ovipositor sheath 1.4 times as long as body length, with subapical ivory band 1.5 times length of dark apex (Fig. 111).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A937D5375CC9EB0E9A040E6EE12DC84" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Colour.Largely dark brown or blackish; frons brownish and with three yellowish streaks; vertex dark brown and reddish brown; temple completely yellowish; ovipositor sheath with subapical ivory band.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05DDD387CE48EC6B25A47DA8AFC7C47E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male.Similar to female, but smaller.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83A7740A32FC10FF0FC1E7B6B2F0A7A2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Variation. Female: length of body 9.7-24 mm, of fore wing 6.5-12.6 mm, and of ovipositor 16-29 mm; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing 0.5-1.2 times as long as vein cu-a; length of ovipositor sheath 1.2-1.4 times as long as body length; length of subapical whitish band1.2-1.8times as long as apical blackish part. Male: length of body 8.7-21 mm, and of fore wing 4.8-10 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China (Guangxi, Taiwan); Japan.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="26EF14F47E2C097106D3B4BC2622D455" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="54706953CD544EAC98FD5C1E5BC96880" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B0C47D52894A737D5629794F68971D9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">China (Guangxi, Taiwan); Japan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9237AF8BA49675140F0C3CD2C0C33468" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9237AF8BA49675140F0C3CD2C0C33468" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus_chinensis" authority="Elliott, 1919" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Foenatopus chinensis (Elliott, 1919)</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="9237AF8BA49675140F0C3CD2C0C33468" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9237AF8BA49675140F0C3CD2C0C33468" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9237AF8BA49675140F0C3CD2C0C33468" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Stephanoidea">
<subSubSection id="082D34E8A4E4885FB41B80CC02446C19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B3872AD34F6DC0C8D66F7C66E0733CE0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="41F6F6A96F01802A2E3BCA2E83AB60DF" ID-CoL="8NPJ3" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus_chinensis" authority="Elliott, 1919" authorityName="Elliott" authorityYear="1919" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus chinensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="chinensis">Foenatopus chinensis (Elliott, 1919)</taxonomicName>
Figs 5886
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Diastephanus chinensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="73 - 74" title="Two new Stephanidae" volume="52" year="1919">Elliott 1919</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="A593A6D9DB917088A865C5028906BA57" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D4716DDCF5C4F66D0ABC57992672F29" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="629DB323EF6AF6927D61ACD88AF44C02" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus chinensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="chinensis">Diastephanus chinensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="7C0051B1F63D0C04CBB47E346B91AA69" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="73 - 74" title="Two new Stephanidae" volume="52" year="1919">Elliott 1919</bibRefCitation>
: 73;
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="46650ECDC890549E1F9339ECFC51635A" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="705 - 831" title="Monograph of the hymenopterous family Stephanidae." url="doi: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1922.tb02165.x" volume="92" year="1922">Elliott 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 801, 814;
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B062977916AF92FA9AAA289AC54B4B23" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 383, 388.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Foenatopus chinensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="0E3C580D520CF78E76C3F88A262A150C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="7BE7BBE16C081F2208A57AD8A96DFBDB" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus chinensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="chinensis">Foenatopus chinensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="01FDEB0612E8DC9C70650D10E859CC28" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus cerviculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Diastephanus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="22A7B31E62064B1B3C22FC6D94A46D85" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="B37A883F3A37E57082456FA87CCE477C" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus cerviculatus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Diastephanus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="2945CAEBB7599FDE3826A45EA0351F5F" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 383-384, 388, Figs I (7), III (2-3), IV (1, 3, 11). syn. n.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus cerviculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Foenatopus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="BADFC0207825413BCA308D04A7D74BEE" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus cerviculatus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Foenatopus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="FFD7E87BAD29785A3A711C7558CC5BCD" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 21;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F027A36B23FD6AD04AA0CC14D5708BD4" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 22.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus flavifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">Diastephanus flavifrons</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="69D14B7CC3A7BA0E769F297AC246AA2F" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus flavifrons" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="flavifrons">Diastephanus flavifrons</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="A17A38B62F353BC3C46278C4A3894352" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 383-385, 389, Figs I (8); syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus flavifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">Foenatopus flavifrons</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="22EE560B838EE2A4AE58B86B087735C1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="46A036E36574947AAD4193B4594D09AF" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus flavifrons" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="flavifrons">Foenatopus flavifrons</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="411BD9B0D4B7EA8B267910B75CF7A96E" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus chaoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoi">Foenatopus chaoi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="3167849F79A21950C3B606F3CB7457B4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="D3626957619A7C8D793DAB7A81ED00B1" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus chaoi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="chaoi">Foenatopus chaoi</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="BB0DFCD55FED84A9BF89BFB62D854301" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 21(new name for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus flavifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">Foenatopus flavifrons</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3DD1304D87DE026EC5652FB581D6CD69" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus flavifrons" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="flavifrons">Foenatopus flavifrons</taxonomicName>
(Chao, 1964), not Elliott, 1917);
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6EACF82F74D70E0F9F7F2D165026EE6C" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 22. syn. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="D266CE3555E10685BA671386145072B6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B0A21B8CF13D66491408A3CACC612F57" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26F9B80815416A54019462672FE6D4D5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Foenatopus chinensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="62FAEB792B5FC87B86E226DB9BF3E80D" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus chinensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="chinensis">Foenatopus chinensis</taxonomicName>
(BMNH):
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CECA83638B9674458FA37F27E2EDC1A1" originalValue="“Type”">&quot;Type&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;B.M. Type Hym., 3.a.45&quot;, &quot;B.M. Type
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Diastephanus chinensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="73 - 74" title="Two new Stephanidae" volume="52" year="1919">Elliott 1919</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="A8269E09E267F2228443286548D8FDF3" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus chinensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="chinensis">Diastephanus chinensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="06DBA4B024F3A0393FC715669E929719" author="Elliott, EA" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="73 - 74" title="Two new Stephanidae" volume="52" year="1919">Elliott 1919</bibRefCitation>
)&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Diastephanus chinensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E93756C2D112A5970EFB0258BCE53811" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus chinensis" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="chinensis">Diastephanus chinensis</taxonomicName>
E.A. Elliott, Type, 5.3.19 [= 5.iii.1919]&quot;, &quot;[?CHINA: Yunnan], Haute Mekong, Tong King, 13.iv.1918, R.V. de Salvaza&quot;, &quot;Indo China, R.V. de Salvaza, 1919
<normalizedToken originalValue="25”">-25&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="27DC3211905BDBBD6F58DA25718A4DAA" originalValue="25”">-25&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<paragraph id="DAEDD98CE62344A526163D528C379BA2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus cerviculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Foenatopus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="310DCF011DE08557D19D5324EC151BD4" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus cerviculatus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Foenatopus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (CAZB), &quot;CHINA: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Yunjinghong, 650 m. C.A.S.&quot;, &quot;8.x.1957, Ling-chao Zang&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“HOLOTYPE”">&quot;HOLOTYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B7F61F1A05BA8D76DA4629085A85240C" originalValue="“HOLOTYPE”">&quot;HOLOTYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus cerviculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Diastephanus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Chao</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName id="76C4548725A148879F7DD308D46DAEC6" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus cerviculatus" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Diastephanus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
<pageBreakToken id="C40A7ECCECD515973C919DE87E841465" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Chao</pageBreakToken>
, Holotype&quot;. Paratypes (2 ♀; CAZB): 1 ♀, &quot;CHINA: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Menga">Meng'a</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E54FE73CB236F0D251E98E2ED682A5E9" originalValue="Menga">Meng'a</normalizedToken>
, 1050-1080 m. C.A.S.&quot;, &quot;13.v.1958, Fu-ji Pu&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“PARATYPE”">&quot;PARATYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="937B0040699C29FB7CD7699BC9A5FC2A" originalValue="“PARATYPE”">&quot;PARATYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus cerviculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Diastephanus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="634BBFB4BDABDF6B0BA6CE32EA9511F0" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus cerviculatus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Diastephanus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
Chao, paratype&quot;; 1 ♀, &quot;CHINA: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 850 m. C.A.S.&quot;, &quot;28.viii.1958, Yi-ran Zhang&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“PARATYPE”">&quot;PARATYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="724569C7A780CC471293841999FCF880" originalValue="“PARATYPE”">&quot;PARATYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus cerviculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Diastephanus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6AFEE35D14ED3DBBBAEA8544572DD84C" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus cerviculatus" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Diastephanus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
Chao, paratype&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph id="303091356E17D7B55CD92B707F33F237" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus chaoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoi">Foenatopus chaoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B70B7E20789CFCF1C994EF8BB3AF5744" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus chaoi" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="chaoi">Foenatopus chaoi</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (CAZB): &quot;CHINA: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menghun, 1750 m. C.A.S.&quot;, &quot;1.vi.1958, Zheng Le-yi&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“HOLOTYPE”">&quot;HOLOTYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="12B249F19A2EDC5D6EFBCC076D641761" originalValue="“HOLOTYPE”">&quot;HOLOTYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus flavifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">Diastephanus flavifrons</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8648BCBA6B5EA9BF4DB09317263780B4" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus flavifrons" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="flavifrons">Diastephanus flavifrons</taxonomicName>
Chao, Holotype&quot;. Paratypes (2 ♀ (?), CAZB): 1 ♀, id., but Damenglong, 650 m, 18.vi.1958; 1 ♀, id., but Mengzhe, 670m, 6.ix.1958, Wang Yong-shu,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“PARATYPE”">&quot;PARATYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0AD88CED7955C1E2BCDA3D4F884E3389" originalValue="“PARATYPE”">&quot;PARATYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus flavifrons" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">Diastephanus flavifrons</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8297D8A86B6073C6EB7DCFFEF91D9D1A" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus flavifrons" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species" species="flavifrons">Diastephanus flavifrons</taxonomicName>
Chao, Paratype&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3 ♀ + 6 ♂ (SCAU): 1 ♀ + 1 ♂, CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, Shaojiwo, 3.v.2009, Ming-yi Tian, No. 200800185; No. 200800186; 2 ♀, CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 1.vi.2009, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800187; No. 200800188; 1♂, CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nankun, x.2009, Chun-dan Hong, No. 200800191; 5 ♂, CHINA: Guangdong, Zhaoqing, Xiwanggu, 14-15.iv.2007, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800173; No. 200800174; No. 200800175; No. 200800176; CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, x.2009, Chun-dan Hong, No. 200800191; 3 ♀ (ZJUC): CHINA: Guangxi, Nanning, 1982.v.11, Jun-hua He, No. 821224; id., but No. 8212248; CHINA: Guangxi, Nanning, 1982.v.11, Jun-hua He, No. 821228.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B700A9F93AA51BF3B3BAE4E5EA483FDE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="other material">
<paragraph id="2F2F0DA9A447C2C5FAC0150AADC62987" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48C1F0275AC5FBE46F2628C14D0E05E4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">3 ♀ + 6 ♂ (SCAU): 1 ♀ + 1 ♂, CHINA: Guangdong, Guangzhou, Shaojiwo, 3.v.2009, Ming-yi Tian, No. 200800185; No. 200800186; 2 ♀, CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, 1.vi.2009, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800187; No. 200800188; 1♂, CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nankun, x.2009, Chun-dan Hong, No. 200800191; 5 ♂, CHINA: Guangdong, Zhaoqing, Xiwanggu, 14-15.iv.2007, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800173; No. 200800174; No. 200800175; No. 200800176; CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Nankunshan, x.2009, Chun-dan Hong, No. 200800191; 3 ♀ (ZJUC): CHINA: Guangxi, Nanning, 1982.v.11, Jun-hua He, No. 821224; id., but No. 8212248; CHINA: Guangxi, Nanning, 1982.v.11, Jun-hua He, No. 821228.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vertex finely transversely striate (Figs 64, 74, 84); frons of female with elongate pale yellowish or ivory patches laterally (Figs 66, 76), of male completely ivory (Fig. 86); temple smooth and shiny, with yellowish streak along eye (Figs 65, 75, 85); pronotum long and slender, neck medially distinctly impressed and with several carinae (Figs 59, 68, 78); propodeum distinctly foveolate (Figs 70, 80); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing nearly absent (Figs 58, 67, 77); pterostigma of female distinctly long and apically acute, its length 20-21 times as long as maximum width (Figs 58, 67); hind femur with two large ventral teeth, both large teeth on hind femur mostly dark brown or blackish (Figs 61, 71, 82); pygidial impression of female deep and reverse V-shaped (Fig. 72); ovipositor sheath 0.7-1.0 times as long as body length; ovipositor sheath with subapical whitish band (Figs 62, 73).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="207556F83D7A3E1056CF3B7D1FFC3D06" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="005E56723A586C6677726472347B3408" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F406207E40C775F66F9906C539E39AB3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vertex finely transversely striate (Figs 64, 74, 84); frons of female with elongate pale yellowish or ivory patches laterally (Figs 66, 76), of male completely ivory (Fig. 86); temple smooth and shiny, with yellowish streak along eye (Figs 65, 75, 85); pronotum long and slender, neck medially distinctly impressed and with several carinae (Figs 59, 68, 78); propodeum distinctly foveolate (Figs 70, 80); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing nearly absent (Figs 58, 67, 77); pterostigma of female distinctly long and apically acute, its length 20-21 times as long as maximum width (Figs 58, 67); hind femur with two large ventral teeth, both large teeth on hind femur mostly dark brown or blackish (Figs 61, 71, 82); pygidial impression of female deep and reverse V-shaped (Fig. 72); ovipositor sheath 0.7-1.0 times as long as body length; ovipositor sheath with subapical whitish band (Figs 62, 73).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Redescribed after a female from Guangdong (Guangzhou), length of body 15.7 mm, of fore wing 8.4 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 10.8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head. Flagellum with 30 flagellomeres; length of first flagellomere 4.2 times its maximum width and 0.7 times as second flagellomere; frons finely transversely striate (Fig. 76); coronal area with oval-elongate, regular carinae encircling central ocellus and coronal teeth; three anterior coronal teeth large and acute, both posterior ones small and ear-like; vertex with three short transverse carinae between posterior ocelli, followed by finely transversely striate flattened area, striae widely posteriorly reaching to occipital carina (Fig. 74); temple with striae from vertex, but smooth ventrally (Fig. 75); temple narrowed behind eye, genal angle indistinct in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="E77E997DFAC448AC850ED6584514A2F3" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="F66B2035412C94922DBBDE2402363F20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D00275DA80401C60D8091528293EC418" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Redescribed after a female from Guangdong (Guangzhou), length of body 15.7 mm, of fore wing 8.4 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 10.8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54FCF323815C9064B7A44EF04A168C34" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head. Flagellum with 30 flagellomeres; length of first flagellomere 4.2 times its maximum width and 0.7 times as second flagellomere; frons finely transversely striate (Fig. 76); coronal area with oval-elongate, regular carinae encircling central ocellus and coronal teeth; three anterior coronal teeth large and acute, both posterior ones small and ear-like; vertex with three short transverse carinae between posterior ocelli, followed by finely transversely striate flattened area, striae widely posteriorly reaching to occipital carina (Fig. 74); temple with striae from vertex, but smooth ventrally (Fig. 75); temple narrowed behind eye, genal angle indistinct in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D474777F4EE230BD9BBE94A645877809" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 68, 69) distinctly elongate, anteriorly deeply emarginate, neck at same level with middle pronotum, pronotal fold absent; neck and middle pronotum transversely spaced carinate dorsally, somewhat smooth posteriorly; posterior
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">pronotum</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="8CCCBF512753B3E913C133C807CF6A02" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">pronotum</pageBreakToken>
distinctly differentiated and steeply elevated dorsally, largely strigate and punctured, with sparse, short setosity, narrowly smooth posteriorly; prosternum transversely strigate and with some setae; mesoscutum anterior half transversely strigate, posterior half with several medium-sized foveolae and rugose; notauli distinct and straight, median groove absent; axillae rugose, with several foveolae medially, and separated basally by a large deep fovea; scutellum largely smooth, sparsely with several punctures, each bearing a short seta (Fig. 70); mesopleuron largely strigate and with small punctures, anteriorly densely whitish setose; convex part of metapleuron reticulate-foveolate, ventrally with spaced carinae and with both anterior and ventral depressions large and deep; propodeum strongly and densely reticulate-foveolate, the foveolae rather large and irregularly shaped, smooth inside, posteriorly with four smooth and large foveolae (Fig. 70).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 67): wing hyaline, vein 2-Cu1 weakly developed, 0.2 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma elongate and acute apically, 2.9 times as long as vein r and 21.2 times long as its maximum width; vein r and vein SR1 obtuse-angled, vein r ends 0.3 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 subparallel to costal margin, and disappearing 0.5 times its length before reaching wing margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs. Hind coxa finely transversely spaced striate, basally somewhat rugose, outer side of subapex dilated (Fig. 81); hind femur swollen, finely densely strigate and sparsely with very short, soft setae, ventrally with two large acute teeth and with two obtuse basal tubercles (Fig. 71); hind tibia 1.2 times as long as hind femur; basal narrow part of hind tibia obliquely strigate and 1.5 times as long as widened part, outer side of widened part coriaceous and microreticulate, inner side of widened part basally distinctly depressed, followed by convex and setose area, apically densely setose; basitarsus parallel-sided, rather slender, its ventral length 7.2 times as long as its width, ventrally densely setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metasoma. First tergite cylindrical, finely transversely strigate, basally somewhat rugose (Fig. 72), first tergite 11.1 times as long as its maximum width, 2.5 times as second tergite and 0.9 times as remainder of tergites; second tergite basal 0.2 rugose, rest of tergites aciculate; pygidial area narrowly impressed and setose, pygidial impression somewhat reverse V-shaped (Fig. 72); length of ovipositor sheath 0.7 times as long as body length, length of subapical whitish band 1.9 times length of dark apex (Fig. 73).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colour.Largely black; frons with three longitudinal ivory streaks, one centrally and the other two along the inner orbits; temple with an ivory streak along eye; antenna brown; fore and middle legs with brown parts; subapical ovipositor sheath whitish.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male.Very similar to female, but differs as follows: smaller; frons entirely vivid bright yellow, distinctly contrasting with colour of vertex (Fig. 86); a third basal tooth present and quite acute (Fig. 82).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="556E0E48B4A82EA967790F5E59EE19CE" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 67): wing hyaline, vein 2-Cu1 weakly developed, 0.2 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma elongate and acute apically, 2.9 times as long as vein r and 21.2 times long as its maximum width; vein r and vein SR1 obtuse-angled, vein r ends 0.3 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 subparallel to costal margin, and disappearing 0.5 times its length before reaching wing margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="96965AC9FCD5FA3627A900D4DEA6DCA2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Legs. Hind coxa finely transversely spaced striate, basally somewhat rugose, outer side of subapex dilated (Fig. 81); hind femur swollen, finely densely strigate and sparsely with very short, soft setae, ventrally with two large acute teeth and with two obtuse basal tubercles (Fig. 71); hind tibia 1.2 times as long as hind femur; basal narrow part of hind tibia obliquely strigate and 1.5 times as long as widened part, outer side of widened part coriaceous and microreticulate, inner side of widened part basally distinctly depressed, followed by convex and setose area, apically densely setose; basitarsus parallel-sided, rather slender, its ventral length 7.2 times as long as its width, ventrally densely setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F403676BC083D5CE5C23555E902F3F48" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metasoma. First tergite cylindrical, finely transversely strigate, basally somewhat rugose (Fig. 72), first tergite 11.1 times as long as its maximum width, 2.5 times as second tergite and 0.9 times as remainder of tergites; second tergite basal 0.2 rugose, rest of tergites aciculate; pygidial area narrowly impressed and setose, pygidial impression somewhat reverse V-shaped (Fig. 72); length of ovipositor sheath 0.7 times as long as body length, length of subapical whitish band 1.9 times length of dark apex (Fig. 73).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FA3778C3D00C0919443B4F753A18F0E" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colour.Largely black; frons with three longitudinal ivory streaks, one centrally and the other two along the inner orbits; temple with an ivory streak along eye; antenna brown; fore and middle legs with brown parts; subapical ovipositor sheath whitish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="092E8BF3865E48B65EEDFFEF770DAE81" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male.Very similar to female, but differs as follows: smaller; frons entirely vivid bright yellow, distinctly contrasting with colour of vertex (Fig. 86); a third basal tooth present and quite acute (Fig. 82).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FB7548EEED04D0EEEF4F0102F51D2FC" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Variation. Female: length of body 9-17 mm, of fore wing 5.5-12 mm, and of ovipositor 6.8-18 mm; frons with 2-3 yellowish streaks along eyes (Figs 62, 76); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing nearly absent (Figs 58, 67, 77); pterostigma 2.8-2.9 times longer than vein r and 13-21 times longer than wide (Figs 58, 67, 77); length of ovipositor sheath
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">0.7</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="1A35443C302C6DE4F0FA8A536A9A080D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">0.7</pageBreakToken>
-1.0 times as long as body length; length of subapical whitish band1.0-2.5times as long as apical blackish part (Figs 62, 73). Male: length of body 7-13 mm, and of fore wing 5.7-6.9 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oriental China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong); Vietnam.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="DBF873B24CAFAA27D7C6AE318C9E95B2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA1A406D5BEDE5EF24074F7CE985A661" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6DCD4BFB8FA57546C9427D8148EC9EA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oriental China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong); Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C80005ED46BF16992C16ECC3575F322E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="notes">
<paragraph id="8D0E355FBF8D4EAA9932572DE711C6A3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A9621E544E0CAEE0E1A89AAABE86BB8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
The holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus chinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">Foenatopus chinensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9F5DD615A450DF70C49AA236B0C91B00" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus chinensis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="chinensis">Foenatopus chinensis</taxonomicName>
has two yellowish streaks along the eyes on the frons (Fig. 66), as in two paratypes of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus cerviculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Foenatopus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="288420B406BFE857EB9C848D8F5AA938" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus cerviculatus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Foenatopus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="49A3443AFEB8DDBB5B142A176DD95720" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
). The type series of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus chaoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoi">Foenatopus chaoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5DD1CA692B01B8BD6B6C046563AE8A2A" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus chaoi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="chaoi">Foenatopus chaoi</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus cerviculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Foenatopus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="26AEA8F6E25DA709B55E3F4859A849F9" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus cerviculatus" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="cerviculatus">Foenatopus cerviculatus</taxonomicName>
but differs by having the frons entirely yellow below the anterior coronal tooth. This is considered to be a characteristic of the males. Considering the colour of the frons they are males and not females as suggested by
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao (1964)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4E5024439D8E499ABF44EF78BAEE5FB3" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284462" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:43BC8259-FDFE-471B-B90D-294820187195" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/927958E4A2A25D25ADEA8FE761B5DB28" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="927958E4-A2A2-5D25-ADEA-8FE761B5DB28" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera yala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yala" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera yala Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Merizocera yala sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 49</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
<treatment id="927958E4A2A25D25ADEA8FE761B5DB28" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284462" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:43BC8259-FDFE-471B-B90D-294820187195" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/927958E4A2A25D25ADEA8FE761B5DB28" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="A96F4C12F50CAC90C19690833E6CFEC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="134656837A793F43B559787CD2671169" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="2EFD22F4176C83CC6C622FE3D1F2909C" ID-CoL="98ZNX" LSID="927958E4-A2A2-5D25-ADEA-8FE761B5DB28" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera yala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yala" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera yala Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="896D1E5B1C4CDAB3F6B872B65C369D35" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="D6FCD7F94C3B8663430C0B8F00D64807" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Merizocera yala sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 49</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5AEC42AAD9C101C7F2EC03846A598417" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="EC7755555BB066E58E293235A029A563" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="8685A2CE0F5FC891AA7CC61C74A791AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="336C40504B08901520F5F8861B781271" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="391D96A685799C66D5F31702FB601812" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: female (IZCAS), near Suea Cave (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="31.36" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.522667">6°31.36'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A713D0929A06D01D1F387163973935DD" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="31.36" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.522667">6°31.36'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="13.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.23116">101°13.87'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="614C1104E6DDBE56FFEF12EF10FA298B" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="13.87" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.23116">101°13.87'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 43 m), Mueang District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Yala</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5F28AAE74BED4C97BAF4DDBD2F2ABA05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Yala</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Thailand</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6576E6E215F8005E96741FBA43526B6C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Thailand</emphasis>
, 20 October 2015, P. Wongprom leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="FBF5D7F0DAEEF92A36CDA50CFE68DE67" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="60200463CAA3853746E9D6069D2A91E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F10C36A2C0E9AEC18CC58838AE2FD7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="8D469ADA4530FFBC4668BD9515F92003" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F2B144354D699C1943EE5DA0C56C68DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FF176A1FC1EBEE5E6BB4466EBFF3A5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Diagnosis features of females are discussed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. uva" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="uva">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. uva</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="207F68A989356CFDE644A08586477275" lsidName="M. uva" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="uva">
<emphasis id="801BB507EDB33603663403AD027A5C22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. uva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Females with stalked spermathecae bearing globose ends (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Merizocera yala sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">49A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1CE10EC8CE99E1A54E6C0792D81CE763" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Merizocera yala sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">49A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 49" startId="F49">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera yala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera yala</emphasis>
<caption id="05CC16CED2B7E1A3E14646F676FDE773" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 49" startId="F49">
<paragraph id="857AAAA3E2CF3B3BD2E05DC6CC03F2E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="1170722105921F6FD7B9D4DC4AEA9497" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="55B689F25D07FB51CC536A16EA7A6AD8" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera yala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yala">
<emphasis id="4C17DCEDEF48545AD0EC2F0346B7A153" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera yala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F81677440B5F5E580EFA01452D6FE83B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="239F7E2BBDC0360B15DBB8ED98396FDC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6003D589D7BF21CE3F1404D778EBAB2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="62A745D5B38BA5CAB3924DBF6D9F4A8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DF588486C2EBCD699256610D5C116F1F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="4949A1EEE74323492EBA80B7E7B52374" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="BFFA40C4B8065008CA59648DC30A7CB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A007E38DE4D9351EAAD677C5E20249B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="FDFDB2AFF4B58DD88CD4307A0086434B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.33; carapace 0.59 long, 0.50 wide; abdomen 0.69 long, 0.54 wide. Carapace circular, brown, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Merizocera yala sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">49C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="40395C7C6AD53E33A41CA41331069FD1" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Merizocera yala sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">49C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus and labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown, with distinct dark radiating lines. Abdomen ovoid, brownish but dark brown posteriorly and ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Merizocera yala sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">49B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C9B19738C3D8A5AD822ED0D969F354CF" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Merizocera yala sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">49B</figureCitation>
). Legs light brown; measurements: I, II, and IV missing, III 3.54 (0.97, 0.19, 1.01, 0.86, 0.51). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Merizocera yala sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">49B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="838D7B82281145890204D62B7CEAA696" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Merizocera yala sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">49B</figureCitation>
): pale brown semi-circular patch, medially with dark brown horizontal slit. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Merizocera yala sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">49A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E04EA458A998885991057A0BB5405EDC" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Merizocera yala sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443276" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">49A</figureCitation>
) with a pair of twisted stalked spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="0223E053CC4736597BF64005BC90919F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="AC45C65ED9A646ED378C585B811AD602" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="13337ED74996BCB9B6D5ABEBE1DDCD24" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E3A931410D0BCF443D49E9EB0B24848" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2ADFEC4F688BDE1B8E9DF39AEBF7ED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Thailand; Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6F9B0FB62ACB7BA16BF7C0EC840A8BD8" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,168 +1,168 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="92B0A56F-C1B0-5146-9204-E307F32C7C24" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tanintharyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanintharyi" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera tanintharyi Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443264" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 38</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443266" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4501ADA5372A9C742730A7E0D542DE9B" ID-CoL="98ZNR" LSID="92B0A56F-C1B0-5146-9204-E307F32C7C24" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tanintharyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanintharyi" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera tanintharyi Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F15781F5F4E8D1F13390C1F8F2760611" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="33C782B54C299DB714553F146A97567A" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443266" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="67D5AFA0F89C9A3A10DEC926E452E29A" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="96124E12C6F87900D84EE52163EA6202" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="545EF3735188EF523DB53C82660E375B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04DD1A9DFDF91AFE805295F0E6656532" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B754A102743218BE261E8C82ACF8CD3C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Tanintharyi Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="44.12" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="14.735333">14°44.12'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB457737DAF7B2600BB03E1C0DB15DB5" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="44.12" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="14.735333">14°44.12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="11.55" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.1925">98°11.55'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="170E078243D575755989C5480CD6E625" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="11.55" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.1925">98°11.55'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 307 m),
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5E19A8DC4EAC01007035904B3A0A2552" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</emphasis>
, 24 October 2017, Z. Chen leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="915A6F94987B9B2C382CE11C0C6CC85D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1 male and 3 females (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="DEB867B32B2CEE92B515F7372D949FE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="19E2E404F9AD8CF5D66094B414CC7457" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E49D2505C1B8DC535E8A27B8FF2145D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="7642347915293C421C6674F29ED03407" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC38493E93E94D6B2E445AFB20B8C16F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91E7A19662399CF643542DB4A87E1443" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Diagnosis features of males and females are discussed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mainling" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mainling">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mainling</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CA6129295FB8BAA38408A3596256B1B2" lsidName="M. mainling" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mainling">
<emphasis id="3657EC419A8AD0288CE3409F07A13E4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mainling</emphasis>
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sp. nov. Recognised by a wide and appendage-like conductor as long as the embolus (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="ED511A1BFAA10D826F3C8D43041A90AC" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443264" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">38B</figureCitation>
). It can be distinguished from the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Psiloderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psiloderces leucopygius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopygius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Psiloderces leucopygius</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="78B7178F46D8FABD8A34F7E05008A7AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Psiloderces leucopygius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by an inconspicuous cymbial protrusion and a distinct conductor (vs. distinct or short cymbial protrusion and an inconspicuous conductor in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Psiloderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="leucopygius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopygius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">leucopygius</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A9F9B0331A680A2081216D861D8200C8" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Psiloderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="leucopygius" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopygius">
<emphasis id="6AF75182342FF2C3384CA3CFA1A8706C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">leucopygius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443264" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tanintharyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanintharyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera tanintharyi</emphasis>
<caption id="44CB4AE5CDB98DD513E2362D10F5ED38" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443264" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 38" startId="F38">
<paragraph id="B6AD694C72803B73C7A6B3DE49B2EC0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="F8ECDD89FC8057D20BDC45F632AE0C4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="826644C89A09AB8D4BB956E86FF3AA91" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tanintharyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanintharyi">
<emphasis id="25E698E31CAF1CA7AA946796DBF1A578" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera tanintharyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FD4F78C95E08B27EE55F368F6EB0E9EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="363D96AE26DED0F8B1F3580897A59933" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="76970DEC36D61DD652B11CFB6E38E11A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0617B1682F8CF164CE2C8AB7C32F9304" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="46B817A73CB8F448E3D7E939F21F6E65" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB478709EE52B207868306F35478F8AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9AEE741BD60E0742F4BD28FC12BDCF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="44EE80F29C4B4176F317873D74D06564" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.76; carapace 0.85 long, 0.74 wide; abdomen 0.95 long, 0.59 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark brown median line (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443266" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">39C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0919D5727BC387C4A706FD358A7E17A6" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443266" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">39C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus, labium and sternum dark brown. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark brown. Legs light brown; measurements: I 9.11 (2.66, 0.31, 2.97, 2.25, 0.92), II 7.14 (1.90, 0.27, 2.10, 1.98, 0.89), III 5.50 (1.53, 0.26, 1.64, 1.44, 0.63), IV 8.18 (2.20, 0.29, 2.45, 2.28, 0.96). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443264" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">38A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B9BE422CFD875294CA736D7041CD9CF4" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443264" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">38A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, 1/3 patella length; patella not swollen; tibia not swollen, 1/2 femur length; cymbium with distal protrusion, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.40; bulb pale yellow, pyriform with embolus and conductor emerging distally, attached but separated at the tip; embolus pointed and darken at the tip; conductor gradually thinner at the tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="C199741EA6AB27555F6E1CCDAAA8E57A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="087EE966C31D4BE054C8F021F3F4E62A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). Similar to the male in colouration and general features but slightly larger (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443266" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">39D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="32C7DFE1D48D86DEA722DFE8862C673E" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443266" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">39D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.66; carapace 0.75 long, 0.62 wide; abdomen 0.91 long, 0.71 wide. Leg measurements: I 6.12 (1.55, 0.25, 1.82, 1.60, 0.90), II 4.80 (1.23, 0.23, 1.38, 1.24, 0.72), III 3.90 (1.03, 0.22, 1.09, 0.99, 0.57), IV missing. Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443266" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">39B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="63C0194BD700172BE88D9F93476A18F7" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443266" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">39B</figureCitation>
): dark brown elliptical patch, medially with pale yellow slit. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443266" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">39A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4ADBCE6DDD9FA68270B191ABE2988B67" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443266" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">39A</figureCitation>
) with three pairs of short tubular spermathecae, lateral pairs relatively widely separated, median two pairs attached closely together.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443266" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tanintharyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanintharyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera tanintharyi</emphasis>
<caption id="FEF236C5AD35CC9BCF2F9E79E7186D1D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443266" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 39" startId="F39">
<paragraph id="B9AF04318A9B96C7118A4F42AFA7B543" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="C90EF814E131052FC339B0F91F2E9774" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A44E27E96EFBC41A379B2E876C461FAC" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tanintharyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanintharyi">
<emphasis id="60F5B03F6362D87406B0E8BEAD90D380" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera tanintharyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6168B7A90F2B5679BC2762B487C26B97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="88540D60AA20CD44E88D34949AAC2BBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2BE4F0DE9307D5FF3611456E81F9A789" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0E65945383BA23519059FFFF30390D74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C7B69F9C9F16AE203D1875CB30F02C96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="F42389C9CCAA5BD4D5A62685306B9263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D2F27B6B22DB1F5FFFB2DCAFE4ADF7AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D204F5F1EDD9D9F578B1078538F06677" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Myanmar; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F268EDBF99F133A319EB3F4E995C6986" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,140 +1,140 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284460" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E300899-E573-4D65-8550-B531D5EB593C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/945E8B4F6652547392D5B9A30CBA7EB5" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="945E8B4F-6652-5473-92D5-B9A30CBA7EB5" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tak" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tak" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera tak Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Merizocera tak sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
<treatment id="945E8B4F6652547392D5B9A30CBA7EB5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284460" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E300899-E573-4D65-8550-B531D5EB593C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/945E8B4F6652547392D5B9A30CBA7EB5" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="B3A8993CAAF2C8ABF7507F3485ACB452" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E2C3DF22F266E1FD0D16390DCCF97CE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="2CB139A47F5A606B3D989DAB93296F06" ID-CoL="98ZNP" LSID="945E8B4F-6652-5473-92D5-B9A30CBA7EB5" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tak" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tak" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera tak Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B451D2A3C19FE620279A56A39C0857D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="AF0EE434EA367EDE1B231CD4A6A3BFF6" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Merizocera tak sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 37</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4B8A2655F61C478495D45EEE95FA7D5B" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="75A82DA6E68D7660846036802783D47E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2F247858BE816B8EA4E4798D6C60A286" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5665382427F77863EDB894805CBF487" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7697ED96A8EECCBB1E0E8BE296834791" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: female (IZCAS), Mae Klong Noi Subdistrict (
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="14.64" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.244">16°14.64'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="85CB8540CB2B225E29FE8D93B0BCD21F" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="14.64" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="16.244">16°14.64'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="59.91" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.9985">98°59.91'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0862E61C6BAE3EE4197D3ED0A653A54E" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="59.91" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.9985">98°59.91'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 1228 m), Umphang District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Tak</emphasis>
<emphasis id="76801BBAE5E13BEB43070B4C49FFCE26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Tak</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Thailand</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35B6904F62A7532110D836CD77AE94CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Thailand</emphasis>
, 17 November 2016, P. Wongprom leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D90E16CF7E04EBB732402C39D7FA02A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="41D0F1A7270F95A45332D5F907279E5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4210227CA2AD2325E2028C45DB4D89F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="727CCB69DA3E7702D695E1760938DD4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4E3B084EAD08B6DCDB8D24D000310B8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6538797CB744F1B147CDD99A98B1A268" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Females can be distinguished from all congeners by the presence of two pairs of globose spermathecae, the median pair resembling the figure
<normalizedToken originalValue="8">'8'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6742354CB9AE0E119C6ABB7BC935608B" originalValue="8">'8'</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Merizocera tak sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">37A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="82C291723DD0707C48826ADBD627273E" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Merizocera tak sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">37A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="60798E09610E5CE7ACD6DD2C16A6AAC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="51B65FFD002397E9235DC752A4695840" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA9E7A5F51DA8DBA9477CBA6D47DA9FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="121044FF3945C8CFCB0DA4FCC7CF355E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.21; carapace 0.58 long, 0.49 wide; abdomen 0.61 long, 0.47 wide. Carapace circular, brown, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Merizocera tak sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">37C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13F8762C4C6BD0C3A747B70797FD4023" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Merizocera tak sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">37C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus, labium, and sternum dark brown. Abdomen ovoid, dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Merizocera tak sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">37B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="37C5096F3B94D56029235776B5AF375F" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Merizocera tak sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">37B</figureCitation>
). Legs light brown; measurements: I 3.47 (0.84, 0.19, 1.03, 0.85, 0.56), II 2.93 (0.73, 0.18, 0.84, 0.68, 0.50), III 2.41 (0.59, 0.16, 0.65, 0.58, 0.43), IV 3.48 (0.85, 0.19, 1.00, 0.85, 0.59). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Merizocera tak sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">37B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7505E204C807C125BB0BB23C8260B096" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Merizocera tak sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">37B</figureCitation>
): dark brown semi-circular patch, medially with a slit. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Merizocera tak sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">37A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DE6C6943C149920146CB40C7BBCBD3F1" captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Merizocera tak sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">37A</figureCitation>
) with two pairs of globose spermathecae, median pair made up of two overlying globose spermathecae resembling the figure
<normalizedToken originalValue="8">'8'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="668E29BDF4F7FD27526DD4FE3EAC3255" originalValue="8">'8'</normalizedToken>
, lateral pairs 1/4 size of median pair.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tak" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tak">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera tak</emphasis>
<caption id="89853D56AF721DE64DA7BF07E8D170CB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443263" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 37" startId="F37">
<paragraph id="A1C2A2439033421AC989491B236DEE4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="332D2F3D11371FE06BAB2EF6C194D301" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47E057C80A621D2EBA18F0B8200A95FA" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tak" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tak">
<emphasis id="CB6D3124DA3DCDA2B58E0F134656A408" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera tak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A768804D8C724AE6A3941DE1BE3B9E60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1F5DFEDFFFA201258E2E69A03979D677" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BFC85D0A13EA8AEA849853ED4567E373" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="490BE6EC22B6C89B8855B40C3A16A381" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="97E9EA8C7981E68DA22A1359954327ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="D707F2E848DC53362EA1CE4294A4696C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="42C6A3893F453E2412868B91DECCC4F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="2D4F178C427F2F1423850095C8A41D1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF3B682A829407D1B34A8DC6D1AD335E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F734A820B1CEAED3D5C73CF4456D2BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Thailand; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="397032948534B3BCAD760F378CD43465" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,172 +1,172 @@
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<mods:title>Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="DBE3787E3C34D54B47CB5B37AC221E04">Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284461" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17A235EF-2414-43F7-97AC-5AD66FC8314A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97018FF13BB1541984F39D05758CB15B" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="97018FF1-3BB1-5419-84F3-9D05758CB15B" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kachin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kachin" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera kachin Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443237" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
<treatment id="97018FF13BB1541984F39D05758CB15B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284461" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17A235EF-2414-43F7-97AC-5AD66FC8314A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97018FF13BB1541984F39D05758CB15B" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
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<taxonomicName id="6AC5E1864099CC2659B165990C14FCD0" ID-CoL="98ZN4" LSID="97018FF1-3BB1-5419-84F3-9D05758CB15B" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kachin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kachin" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera kachin Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD9374A2CBBBA234260F9713E2EE7BC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="B1131263445BCBCA5851257DEE8779D4" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443237" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D76DF617EA402416AA88FA6131178B14" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9686E2FE1C520937071857CF921E7FE6" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="46919FD62CE11FB7FFFB1D97E99D5ABC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="3A734719EE3F0A46503F20195BE93377" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="722A07B41413EB7C5B29FDA6CDEF23FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="9EF90FC8CBD9D5D8CACAEBC12B9C3AD3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Roadside between Nahteukhu and BaAve (
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="18.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.3">27°18.00'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DE98C24338C83D62BCFD5F2BCC42B027" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="18.00" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="27.3">27°18.00'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="23.27" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="97.38783">97°23.27'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="06302B58E878D0833C3EE2E6065D38AF" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="23.27" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="97.38783">97°23.27'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 535 m), Putao,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Kachin State</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2D35CC538F6DC184E6360DE29879A6A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Kachin State</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CAFB811F69565F897C45AFF392B42261" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</emphasis>
, 8 December 2016, J. Wu leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="76DC42384AC2CC6230ADA6A1B37BE233" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="14BAFB7F1311713DBF107254015C47D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6A7D3B9196BC066F302DC9A34E8B530E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5EDAE628F2D7E319431A5759FE90EFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="3295E111865B67193F0EA29BD2E0693A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CACB7431759DBEA2494059F5E17E1982" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59319B4860A0B7AE962BBA6229967931" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males resemble
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. putao</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="705236D35832B24064B47D153CBD83CE" lsidName="M. putao" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="putao">
<emphasis id="198F4CF69FD05520E728783B16CC82C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. putao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. but can be distinguished by the absence of a pit on the bulb (vs. presence of a distinct pit resulting from the basal connection of embolus and conductor (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, PI = pit." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443255" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">29B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7E3210435C4A9E0FA2C79C05E0FD6FDB" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, PI = pit." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443255" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">29B</figureCitation>
)), presence of a relatively short clypeal protrusion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A8857A2AE1FC94CED6875DA86109B283" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12C</figureCitation>
) (vs. relatively long clypeal protrusion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7A03D3CE4B7247071EBB33B5A9601332" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30C</figureCitation>
). The females can be distinguished by a pair of conically tipped spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D4D7B95CED565A48A9F122C0E6538DA8" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12A</figureCitation>
) (vs. spermathecae each with a rounded tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="83F3CCE67BDF0F16957A5D8F772F7168" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Merizocera putao sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443256" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">30A</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443237" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kachin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kachin">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera kachin</emphasis>
<caption id="96B6E03A6E45A822DEB9297B7F51CFB8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443237" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="0AE01DD2570CA9695721BF16F2518E88" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="6E0BABC7C3E69DAAA755A16346FDCC3D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FBEE480D619830C8876BB7F54232E66" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kachin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kachin">
<emphasis id="73E012E75985D72E4A4CE9FB3D1DABE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera kachin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8E3B9BCF30FDCADBC941448D3DBEDA60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9CA53836768D04ED967A3F59EB79D28C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5198EA7597A0060FD8B511E7C1B41B3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="924CECDA57ED977C498EBB150D98E9A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="B1BACDC64CE02DD630C1A161E879C8A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="91C936A666D8F76CDABE416A90339ED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27458097E91D79FF8A1562B50A7E71C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="59614D3B6C1A292666B098EF95E277D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.44; carapace 0.67 long, 0.56 wide; abdomen 0.79 long, 0.74 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CBCAD3AAA5B299B9A7F1A5294F51BAAB" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with small protrusion provided with long setae. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown, with distinct dark radiating lines. Abdomen ovoid, dark grey (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="408EF2869BC459FAF9177FC59F84E11F" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12C</figureCitation>
). Legs light brown; measurements: I 6.87 (1.86, 0.21, 2.10, 1.92, 0.78), II 5.25 (1.44, 0.20, 1.60, 1.38, 0.63), III 3.85 (1.05, 0.19, 1.10, 1.00, 0.51), IV 5.58 (1.45, 0.21, 1.72, 1.45, 0.75). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443237" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">11A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E549619F9520015AE1957110779AB99E" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443237" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">11A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, four times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia half length of femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, half length of femur, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.28; bulb pale yellow, elongated pyriform with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus hooked, almost similar in length with tegular, with pointed tip, width of anterior horizontal hooked part half width of tegular; conductor short with pointed tip, basally connected with embolus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kachin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kachin">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera kachin</emphasis>
<caption id="91D2CA2971F681A42A1A09E5661E40D1" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="0D788EB2959BBE04CD33A3C420A5C2C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="4B0769EB90C1F204F53C41BF2F6464BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="909F20F80BA6C62AE9AB58DA38D9D6F4" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kachin" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kachin">
<emphasis id="E44F71A03D806D75F7A565F530CAAA16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera kachin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1BBF2982760D8D0E58CCEC25584E699F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E1B9BC09A477986413E7A31485444C0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35C7566A6C3832C7147BE81D5E37BDB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AAEDD59642F8BAA3C608CB23E0422122" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="417D68A15F2228771F8741627C94E2AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="B27E0B04702009A5430B196AFE74A8FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="E7B09A8A7BD258EA9C6890ABD70BBFDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of male except for the absence of clypeus protrusion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="718BEE0E494BB036E242E75C66140A09" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.25; carapace 0.58 long, 0.49 wide; abdomen 0.69 long, 0.57 wide. Leg measurements: I 3.52 (0.89, 0.19, 1.06, 0.85, 0.53), II 2.95 (0.75, 0.19, 0.85, 0.70, 0.46), III 2.41 (0.63, 0.16, 0.63, 0.59, 0.40), IV 3.49 (0.87, 0.18, 1.05, 0.83, 0.56). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F2AE1B66F1365ABCA72E6CA8CAEA4586" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12B</figureCitation>
): brown semi-circular patch with pale slit medially. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2680CC02245C016B7AB8026405A794FA" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Merizocera kachin sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: OB = ovoid body, PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">12A</figureCitation>
) with a pair of spermathecae each with a conical tip, posteriorly with a pair of ovoid bodies, ratio of the width of conical tip spermathecae to the interdistance of spermathecae 1:7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="5F09193579340741F47C04C3B448106F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1448EA2699852E1565B4D7C784009690" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="657A36DE796FC7D157D71964833236FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Myanmar; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3B2AE4F1D9608B32712A9C95DCC75584" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,240 +1,240 @@
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>961</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="ECEAEBA0901A083FC3E4CAD304361FD9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F98509C066691769605F780EFA0DBE7F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284458" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B7C22440-1A06-4347-9F4E-900002716789" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98C2AE35D4F3523382C0390BA848F9DD" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="98C2AE35-D4F3-5233-82C0-390BA848F9DD" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kurunegala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurunegala" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera kurunegala Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443245" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443246" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
<treatment id="98C2AE35D4F3523382C0390BA848F9DD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284458" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B7C22440-1A06-4347-9F4E-900002716789" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98C2AE35D4F3523382C0390BA848F9DD" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="85E2EDF1D5DA5021DEC1EA205CC791B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="695CEFD45A569D422D66489D98CE65A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="D6813695A9F7695C87278703E7E8B732" ID-CoL="98ZN3" LSID="98C2AE35-D4F3-5233-82C0-390BA848F9DD" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kurunegala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurunegala" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera kurunegala Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D707AC6D033C83A91855973D034FF011" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="1DD3B12C04B2257A1D202D6733104FA5" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443245" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 19</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3C869FEB07D93C23B45985D14793F9EE" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443246" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 20</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="19538BF0EA3EB33A5DD4FFF5CE8525F0" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="3979BBF415E11C39B222C94977455ED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7591AF457E2791F7318479879976FAEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7ADA255A10A39DD85CD3410651CF358" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="1E1A335A4A2A460EAC221E9480EBC7B6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), near Arankele Cave (
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="38.42" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="7.640333">7°38.42'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="96BC3C75CC4E1C3A5195C62E0BF1EB37" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="38.42" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="7.640333">7°38.42'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="25.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.422165">80°25.33'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C0FF8065102FB7BFFE276E98E2FF6651" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="25.33" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.422165">80°25.33'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 114 m), Kubukwewa Village, Hiripitiya, Kurunegala District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Northwestern Province</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6124BA2A8321ECD4553D56F10FFE1726" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Northwestern Province</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9C9C67EED5E156ABA4DF5C97275EB7E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
, 11 October 2014, S. Kosala leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="326B8B0BE36F158942A919A8D996A1AA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8688268A93581724C771A34B6897F96C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8C6C882EBD744071699BB5AA397BDDB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC57088319B396CEFDAAA537935BA45E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="7112B93A3BD29B544859A5E6ED690B90" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6D387A219388B8299A8AC5ADFAA8868A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37729C19EB202BCD90DD538B741422FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males resemble
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58D8935167D8A87005A0988884B5ACF4" lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis id="4FD885ACDF1AAE36FF5FC48B90D91F93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. picturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. picturata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E8569CEFD1106E08031151DAD9E2B63A" lsidName="M. picturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis id="890743D54C499894DD0855680F2068E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. picturata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by a relatively shorter bulb (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443245" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">19B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1104A43A81CF6DBF09D5BEBA29BA3F8C" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443245" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">19B</figureCitation>
) (1/2 length of that in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D6E1B6CA8284AFECEB5231404E6A68A1" lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis id="230ADFEF196231CDB22F69C7E2BAC71F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">25B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B634D0817C20AE52004AB9D40E6BF424" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">25B</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. picturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. picturata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="788497B5490795D55B9B70BB02E9195D" lsidName="M. picturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis id="BDEE07FEDE3A36B5573C05C985BC1954" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. picturata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), an evenly bent embolus in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AF9DD32DBBC8B85A51C8E3D12AAE119" lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis id="1DE1C80D5B43263961E0DAF470440BC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443245" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">19B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2A80018E121CD5ABC606F66ABEA3FBA5" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443245" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">19B</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. picturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. picturata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8D73C409B33B1E3AAD436093B888C65C" lsidName="M. picturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis id="4BD3BB0BEB4144C05E5A6AF928211E63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. picturata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs. an angularly bent embolus in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69F0FEB3B69E3B446C08C1B7D2DF0C39" lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis id="5D9EBB70D7E7C4F2F47178733B0B6FAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">25B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="715084DA7EBB13E7B688260EE3ECD27F" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">25B</figureCitation>
)), furcate conductor in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44E67918B11B734C6EFE8E96EE6749EC" lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis id="61C785295DC3ECC97D1AF40610162B9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443245" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">19B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="587132FBFE943A5D3FEC8EED86A14B56" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443245" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">19B</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3B2080FBDB8BFECF8E7A3A104905C101" lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis id="E2DECC00952C30FD2861803F97FE8E55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">25B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CB9FA6AA132C94F1D01805A5750F33B6" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">25B</figureCitation>
) (vs. conductor not furcate in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. picturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. picturata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="48AC3147DDD8897E32B386AD28E9177F" lsidName="M. picturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis id="EC393227A4E5CC335B651CB7C5C3D801" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. picturata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), conductor arising medially in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. picturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. picturata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AFD80349C0AD34EE0C1ADDFE14C99C8" lsidName="M. picturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis id="4C54BB4AE4A159905295CA14EA881182" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. picturata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs. conductor not arising medially in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="676391B7F03444E11ED411F216DE6DE2" lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis id="C18478EBC4717F3CC1134CBE8345B386" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443245" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">19B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5536148A859ED81716A24B3236066A65" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443245" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">19B</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C3C0B893F3BB0CF393F4977987F61FB0" lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis id="C070F2EE9BF2CCED9C1CFE89289E71AB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">25B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="342D50342459316D59C239804AEB3D5B" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">25B</figureCitation>
)). The females can be distinguished by having sessile wavy spermathecae in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A1BCEF563874714864AE4E0FA2E60AAE" lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis id="52DEADDACC2D9F31CC2D1D8AEABE64DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443246" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">20A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="53D433CD46E37F1019965240567E5F2D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443246" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">20A</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. picturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. picturata</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="21FE9187951B92DEC6708D52D927C658" lsidName="M. picturata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="picturata">
<emphasis id="6BC7132BE77596CF6F3521AE889D9A2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. picturata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs. a pair of S-shaped spermathecae in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="55C1988D577BC286D2ECBDA04B0A8397" lsidName="M. peraderiya" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis id="8F9F0D26EA60659BEA935A1A152FF544" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. peraderiya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E1AAB6AA900D9F2B9955461AE21B60EB" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26A</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443245" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kurunegala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera kurunegala</emphasis>
<caption id="CC389EA4F53DE903BB9B2E39DEB74053" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443245" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="EC1746A7688C726F62D066833B35212E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="C930B4B01DA003AF4D01CBE6615A2557" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2881B3C98825031A50AE9E9B32FA9D16" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kurunegala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis id="902D11103DDF807D4BF66DB031626784" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera kurunegala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1ACF7400081148FB8E870C1678FEA465" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BD28E912FCB40DB80BF809FF36A84E23" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="58F957B8161246AC9C0F3D8CD8929EF3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4DC44E16BAD8989BA45DCC3F71CDC95E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="331BF0CDDB0B7E66CF4D0EAF8F4F1C5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="79A0956BD4CD7B5031E9FE814E3903D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EE0218C2680E725643240C91C68D489" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="760F7589F518E7A08C3A676885348407" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.33; carapace 0.67 long, 0.53 wide; abdomen 0.65 long, 0.49 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark brown median stripe on anterior half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443246" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">20C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="06006ACCB5B26DBE7E65190DF890A34D" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443246" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">20C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with dark brown marks medially. Labium and sternum dark brown. Abdomen ovoid, dark grey, with dark brown marks dorsally and ventrally. Legs brown; measurements: I 7.14 (1.94, 0.22, 2.20, 1.96, 0.82), II missing, III 3.66 (1.03, 0.19, 1.05, 0.95, 0.44), IV 5.87 (1.53, 0.19, 1.80, 1.62, 0.73). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443245" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">19A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="82AF171E59C178ED3F654CDD4F06D315" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443245" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">19A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, thrice longer than patella, patella not swollen; tibia slightly swollen proximally, twice wider and half length of femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, half length of femur, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.64; bulb pale yellow; embolus dark, evenly bent, twice as long as bulb; conductor trifurcate with two pointed upwards, and third pointed downwards, stem of conductor thrice wider than that of embolus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443246" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kurunegala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera kurunegala</emphasis>
<caption id="4BA79EFF779444EB1BDF7865ADD45F90" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443246" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph id="B74C1799355D753B66DFABFCE9376F6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="6E56E4B074BD692CA6670DE0D548CE97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02C9C0D1A2D6C6F2FDF8D55784671BCC" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera kurunegala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis id="93075A72332CC8C6DBD62EFC667A1012" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera kurunegala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C50D0D44BB89F0683D18DB29E5C2F4F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="286EB2EE25C2EEBA3DA871041B3853A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DBA5C70E66F1CD032949144BBD4759B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5E40C2E322CF854072AF56387663B9FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="659AA7A105C4C3DF244F3C4DCE7E75CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="9EDD5446317641D5EB8D56A373B121B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="C8D97DEA1449CF8FFF6AEC4585E40E4D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443246" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">20D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="859A67983434E7422C35C19AB954A999" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443246" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">20D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.41; carapace 0.62 long, 0.53 wide; abdomen 0.76 long, 0.67 wide. Leg measurements: I 3.99 (1.00, 0.19, 1.20, 0.98, 0.62), II 3.11 (0.82, 0.19, 0.87, 0.75, 0.48), III missing, IV 3.84 (0.98, 0.18, 1.11, 0.99, 0.58). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443246" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">20B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4FBEC95E13CACDE2F3D44F26A078C11C" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443246" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">20B</figureCitation>
): dark brown nearly trapezoidal patch. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443246" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">20A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9E4692A8AC95DBC1AED38BC0FE973197" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Merizocera kurunegala sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443246" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">20A</figureCitation>
) with a pair of wavy spermathecae with globose distal ends.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="260C179B9A7B71324B59BDCDE9F225D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="45F49AADFC5B7EEB0969FC1EB0BC5CAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="517F6CB8BE1F14FE5E10A486E851EDEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Sri Lanka; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9B6C0F3778E31EA3F9581350CA5BACB4" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,103 +1,103 @@
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Genus
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Figs 376396
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Jurine
<bibRefCitation author="Panzer, GWF" journalOrPublisher="Nuernberg" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" title="Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia" year="1801">(in Panzer) 1801</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="08001851D75E55D3BFB584BED33E656B" author="Panzer, GWF" journalOrPublisher="Nuernberg" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" title="Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia" year="1801">(in Panzer) 1801</bibRefCitation>
: 76, Fig. 13. Type species (by monotypy):
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Jurine
<bibRefCitation author="Panzer, GWF" journalOrPublisher="Nuernberg" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" title="Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia" year="1801">(in Panzer), 1801</bibRefCitation>
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(=
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Fabricius, 1798).
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Temple without yellowish streak along eye, at most with yellow patch (Figs 381, 392); first subdiscal cell of fore wing comparatively narrow basally, and vein 1-SR differentiated with first discal cell present because of presence of vein 1-SR+M (Figs 376, 387); hind wing with vein M+Cu, but without trace of vein cu-a (Fig. 387); hind femur (Figs 383, 394) distinctly slender and elongate, coarsely striate, ventrally with 2-3 large teeth, rarely with 4 teeth; inner side of hind tibia only with a short narrow oblique groove below a small convexity; hind tarsus of female with five tarsomeres; ovipositor sheath completely blackish (Fig. 386).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A38453D0BAA280E511365CB11F9FBAA2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6B362C55A7EB9ACA1985C2ABAE5DFA9A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Temple without yellowish streak along eye, at most with yellow patch (Figs 381, 392); first subdiscal cell of fore wing comparatively narrow basally, and vein 1-SR differentiated with first discal cell present because of presence of vein 1-SR+M (Figs 376, 387); hind wing with vein M+Cu, but without trace of vein cu-a (Fig. 387); hind femur (Figs 383, 394) distinctly slender and elongate, coarsely striate, ventrally with 2-3 large teeth, rarely with 4 teeth; inner side of hind tibia only with a short narrow oblique groove below a small convexity; hind tarsus of female with five tarsomeres; ovipositor sheath completely blackish (Fig. 386).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Palaearctic and Oriental.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5A0D871E8476C85D8B37EFE3692E6941" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5BAB4C9A86F3B7E8170DC7498559A83E" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AF753E3824D526BFA8253D935CDC810" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Palaearctic and Oriental.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="CD98CDB4F759F7EDC067BFC35BDFCF23" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Notes.</paragraph>
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Before this study, 5 species in the genus
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were known worldwide, of which 2 species were known from China. In this paper, these two species of the genus are listed from China. A Key to species of
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from China follows:
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Key to species of the genus Stephanus from China</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Figs 384, 385Fig. 383</td>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Schlettererius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schlettererius bidentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentatus">Schlettererius bidentatus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="530CC3C56CAC5B7C8E1C8B6F68297EEF" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="key to species of the genus stephanus from china">
<paragraph id="69F29A360C297B8CF90FF6C136E76C3D" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Key to species of the genus Stephanus from China</paragraph>
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<td id="AA6D23674F5EE64DF8D9BDEBEF073FA5" colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Figs 384, 385Fig. 383</td>
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<taxonomicName id="1FF9EC5E5A50BBF22976F425592D33F9" genus="Schlettererius" lsidName="Schlettererius bidentatus" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bidentatus">Schlettererius bidentatus</taxonomicName>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Figs 395, 396Fig. 394Fig. 387</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Schlettererius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schlettererius tridentatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus">Schlettererius tridentatus</taxonomicName>
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<td id="A08E21490665CCE42896BFB6DC29FD85" colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">Figs 395, 396Fig. 394Fig. 387</td>
<td id="B1B053E5013BE65DBB5DCFF53603A2AF" colspan="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A2C17E42F848984FB4DACE884B2A381F" genus="Schlettererius" lsidName="Schlettererius tridentatus" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tridentatus">Schlettererius tridentatus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:55C7F0B1-F0B1-47E1-859A-80BA4FD02AB4" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus brevimaculatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevimaculatus">Foenatopus brevimaculatus</taxonomicName>
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Figs 49-57
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype (SCAU), ♀, CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 2008.v.1-2, Jing-xian Liu, No. 200800051. Paratypes, 2 ♂ (SCAU), CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 16.xi.2008, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800189; CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Guanyinshan, 15-16.ix.2007, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800179; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but No. 200800180.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="434F64621CC04CD05523D974053161DF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B2CB72D0E76DADD931C04ED386067ADC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBBF4769D2B43E72518334D7830252A8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype (SCAU), ♀, CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 2008.v.1-2, Jing-xian Liu, No. 200800051. Paratypes, 2 ♂ (SCAU), CHINA: Hainan, Mt. Yinggeling, 16.xi.2008, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800189; CHINA: Guangdong, Mt. Guanyinshan, 15-16.ix.2007, Zai-fu Xu, No. 200800179; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but No. 200800180.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vertex finely transversely striate (Fig. 55); frons of female with 3 triangular ivory streaks and not reaching level of anterior coronal tooth (Fig. 57); temple smooth and shiny, with a short ivory streak along eye (Fig. 56); neck in lateral view without transverse carinae and flat medially or slightly impressed (Figs 50, 51); pronotum mostly coriaceous; propodeum finely foveolate; pterostigma long and narrow, subparallel-sided, apically acute (Fig. 49); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing absent (Fig. 49); both large teeth on hind femur largely dark brown or blackish (Fig. 53); ovipositor sheath completely black (Fig. 54).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5A1EC7570BA47758E6D1FA90FF0A1436" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E6A3CB1C12E6ED8AC007E38CFFCA9E9C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A4F6BC00507B640EBD102691A79C310" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vertex finely transversely striate (Fig. 55); frons of female with 3 triangular ivory streaks and not reaching level of anterior coronal tooth (Fig. 57); temple smooth and shiny, with a short ivory streak along eye (Fig. 56); neck in lateral view without transverse carinae and flat medially or slightly impressed (Figs 50, 51); pronotum mostly coriaceous; propodeum finely foveolate; pterostigma long and narrow, subparallel-sided, apically acute (Fig. 49); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing absent (Fig. 49); both large teeth on hind femur largely dark brown or blackish (Fig. 53); ovipositor sheath completely black (Fig. 54).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype, female, length of body 12.5 mm, of fore wing 6.7 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 11.8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head. Antenna with flagellomeres partly missing; frons with spaced striae and microreticulate (Fig. 57); three anterior coronal teeth large and acute, two posterior ones short and wider; coronal area with some longitudinal carinae; vertex flat and finely transversely striate (Fig. 55); temple smooth and shiny, narrowly rounded behind eye (Fig. 56).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mesosoma. Pronotum (Figs 50, 51) slender and mostly coriaceous; neck anteriorly deeply emarginated and flat medial-dorsally; posterior pronotum narrowly smooth; anterior half of mesoscutum transversely striate, posterior half with shallow foveolae; scutellum (Fig. 52) smooth and aciculate, laterally with some small punctures; mesopleuron robust, microreticulate and sparsely punctured, anterior third densely setose; metapleuron and propodeum (Fig. 52) finely foveolate and rugulose in between.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="14DD2E0FC0EFF6326AFF3FFEF14B44C2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B2DB8E6E193193C34C6BC163698B782" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82A1039DBFD56F4F127614C00ABC9A3E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Holotype, female, length of body 12.5 mm, of fore wing 6.7 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 11.8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E6E2982F1992BB617A66136C9A54A53" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head. Antenna with flagellomeres partly missing; frons with spaced striae and microreticulate (Fig. 57); three anterior coronal teeth large and acute, two posterior ones short and wider; coronal area with some longitudinal carinae; vertex flat and finely transversely striate (Fig. 55); temple smooth and shiny, narrowly rounded behind eye (Fig. 56).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43E34F62FB1303B2BBD5ED509D18ACAE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mesosoma. Pronotum (Figs 50, 51) slender and mostly coriaceous; neck anteriorly deeply emarginated and flat medial-dorsally; posterior pronotum narrowly smooth; anterior half of mesoscutum transversely striate, posterior half with shallow foveolae; scutellum (Fig. 52) smooth and aciculate, laterally with some small punctures; mesopleuron robust, microreticulate and sparsely punctured, anterior third densely setose; metapleuron and propodeum (Fig. 52) finely foveolate and rugulose in between.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA9E482D2743E96BDA7A029068A7A9CB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<pageBreakToken id="ADBFE5B0BCA6A02E1E914BC8E461D97F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Wings</pageBreakToken>
. Fore wing (Fig. 7): wing hyaline, vein 2-CU1 absent; pterostigma elongate and subparallel-sided, acute apically, 15 times as long as its maximum width and 2.7 times as vein r; vein r and vein SR1 obtuse-angled, vein r ends 0.2 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 subparallel to costal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs. Hind coxa transversely striate, subapex dilated; hind femur (Fig. 53) rugulose or microreticulate, with 2 large ventral teeth and with a comparatively smaller obtuse basal tooth; hind tibia coriaceous, 1.1 times as long as hind femur; basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.1 times as long as widened part, inner side of widened part basally distinctly depressed, followed by convex and setose area, apically densely setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metasoma. First tergite transversely striate, 15.3 times as long as its maximum width, 2.5 times as second tergite and 0.9 times as remainder of tergites; second tergite basal 0.2 rugose, remaining tergites largely smooth or weakly aciculate; pygidial area distinctly differentiated, pygidial impression reverse V-shaped; ovipositor sheath completely black (Fig. 54) and 0.9 times as long as body length.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colour.Largely black; frons with 3 short ivory streaks not reaching level of anterior coronal tooth (Fig. 57); hind legs largely dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male. Similar to female, but differ in: comparatively smaller in size, body length 7-9.5 mm; ivory or yellowish streaks longer and reach level of anterior coronal tooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23052257031F27099E8EA045FB30FB95" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs. Hind coxa transversely striate, subapex dilated; hind femur (Fig. 53) rugulose or microreticulate, with 2 large ventral teeth and with a comparatively smaller obtuse basal tooth; hind tibia coriaceous, 1.1 times as long as hind femur; basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.1 times as long as widened part, inner side of widened part basally distinctly depressed, followed by convex and setose area, apically densely setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCE59111D01236B2ADD4439FC1EF1A49" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metasoma. First tergite transversely striate, 15.3 times as long as its maximum width, 2.5 times as second tergite and 0.9 times as remainder of tergites; second tergite basal 0.2 rugose, remaining tergites largely smooth or weakly aciculate; pygidial area distinctly differentiated, pygidial impression reverse V-shaped; ovipositor sheath completely black (Fig. 54) and 0.9 times as long as body length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C93C0408DAE4FC92895E70E9C2F7390" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colour.Largely black; frons with 3 short ivory streaks not reaching level of anterior coronal tooth (Fig. 57); hind legs largely dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9007CBBF2731667BF29F95F63B8862E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male. Similar to female, but differ in: comparatively smaller in size, body length 7-9.5 mm; ivory or yellowish streaks longer and reach level of anterior coronal tooth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oriental China (Guangdong, Hainan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7FCA21F1DDE6F80805D91275A7B5DFAF" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5523640C0F7E58C44E218762589B882A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7A8413BACC1C4DF8E61741175C128D4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oriental China (Guangdong, Hainan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The species was named brevimaculatus because of the short ivory streaks on the frons.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8D310703CB95E3ACDD04C78991AA4A75" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5D9198AC75C728C1441C1FBD420848A5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804963BCDAC78088F27381F7D071D6DD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">The species was named brevimaculatus because of the short ivory streaks on the frons.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0E17989D74C7F4BE0739A68044460F1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 265277
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Holotype, ♀ (ZJUH): CHINA: Zhejiang, Wuyanling, 29. vii. 2005, Peng Xu, No. 200605074.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="202820233E8F6E09FB35D2322C23E57E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="type material">
<paragraph id="AB1890E48C62EC0DCB2523F75602D8A6" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="061E6CA1EC52CAD7404A7C7B4AF16A4D" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Holotype, ♀ (ZJUH): CHINA: Zhejiang, Wuyanling, 29. vii. 2005, Peng Xu, No. 200605074.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Frons densely foveolate-rugose (Fig. 271); temple dark brown and with ivory streak along eyes distinctly contrasting with surroundings (Fig. 270); pronotum robust and weakly rugose (Figs 266, 267); propodeum coarsely and irregularly foveolate (Fig. 268); pterostigma comparatively long and about 5.5 times as long as wide (Fig. 265); first discal cell of fore wing comparatively narrow and its length about 3.1 times as long as vein 1-M (Fig. 265); hind coxa comparatively short and wide in lateral view (Fig. 273); basal narrow part of outer side of hind tibia distinctly carinate; apical large tooth of hind femur comparatively narrow and acute (Figs 275, 276); middle basitarsus of female about 6 times as long as its medial with; first tergite of female comparatively robust; ovipositor sheath about 1.4 times as long as body; pygidial process of female medium-sized (Fig. 274).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3B108141E29B7D43F6B091F7D95C962" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DE23297565C6240D5344BD6B1CF9280E" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="816DA92E662DAC1D48268A29C51876C4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Frons densely foveolate-rugose (Fig. 271); temple dark brown and with ivory streak along eyes distinctly contrasting with surroundings (Fig. 270); pronotum robust and weakly rugose (Figs 266, 267); propodeum coarsely and irregularly foveolate (Fig. 268); pterostigma comparatively long and about 5.5 times as long as wide (Fig. 265); first discal cell of fore wing comparatively narrow and its length about 3.1 times as long as vein 1-M (Fig. 265); hind coxa comparatively short and wide in lateral view (Fig. 273); basal narrow part of outer side of hind tibia distinctly carinate; apical large tooth of hind femur comparatively narrow and acute (Figs 275, 276); middle basitarsus of female about 6 times as long as its medial with; first tergite of female comparatively robust; ovipositor sheath about 1.4 times as long as body; pygidial process of female medium-sized (Fig. 274).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Holotype, female, length of body 16.2 mm, of fore wing 9.9 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 22.9 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Head. Flagellum with 33 flagellomeres; frons coarsely reticulate-rugose (Fig. 271); three anterior coronal teeth acute, both posterior ones wide and arcuate, sculpture on coronal area from rugose anteriorly to longitudinally short carinate; behind level of coronal area with five strong, curved carinae, followed by transversely rugose area, rugae coarse anteriorly, finer laterally near eye and posteriorly, striae posteriorly weaker and narrowly reaching to occipital carina (Fig. 269); temple smooth and shiny, relatively broad, gena round (Fig. 270).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 266, 267) short and robust, anteriorly distinctly emarginate, medio-posteriorly smooth, and with pairs of oblique lateral carinae, neck at much lower level than remainder of pronotum; pronotal fold and concavity absent; middle pronotum steeply elevated and subvertical to neck, largely transversely striate; posterior pronotum not differentiated from middle part, weakly striate dorsally and sparsely with punctures laterally and more or less smooth apically (Fig. 266), pronotal lobe with oblique carinae; lateral oblique groove of pronotum narrow and indistinct, ventral area below it distinctly obliquely striate (Fig. 267); propleuron relatively wide, coriaceous and microreticulate; prosternum densely transversely striate and pubescent; mesoscutum foveolate, anterior 0.2 and area between foveolae striate, latero-posteriorly somewhat rugose; notauli and median groove distinct and formed by some foveolae or crenulae; axilla irregularly densely striate, rugose-foveolate near scutellum; scutellum (Fig. 268) laterally densely foveolate and medially rugulose; mesopleuron rather robust, dorsally flat and largely smooth, convex ventral part shallowly rugose and pubescent, anteriorly pubescence denser and rugae coarser than posteriorly; mesosternum largely striate and anterior part pubescent; convex part of metapleuron coarsely reticulate-rugose and sparsely setose, ventral part below it finely striate; propodeum irregularly foveolate, foveolae changing from circular to suboval, area in between and inside foveolae striate, foveolae laterally and apically somewhat coalescent and reticulate (Fig. 268).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="19ECE2A21CCBBD8E3712D316A2173318" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD11220371E87677C53FF0221B38E771" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1077C431352FC7C9D1DC74D5A7C388F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Holotype, female, length of body 16.2 mm, of fore wing 9.9 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 22.9 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D84CBE158E41C81E65CACC0F45FF9DE5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Head. Flagellum with 33 flagellomeres; frons coarsely reticulate-rugose (Fig. 271); three anterior coronal teeth acute, both posterior ones wide and arcuate, sculpture on coronal area from rugose anteriorly to longitudinally short carinate; behind level of coronal area with five strong, curved carinae, followed by transversely rugose area, rugae coarse anteriorly, finer laterally near eye and posteriorly, striae posteriorly weaker and narrowly reaching to occipital carina (Fig. 269); temple smooth and shiny, relatively broad, gena round (Fig. 270).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6405F04DD63A157BDF2F15ABFFE21C3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 266, 267) short and robust, anteriorly distinctly emarginate, medio-posteriorly smooth, and with pairs of oblique lateral carinae, neck at much lower level than remainder of pronotum; pronotal fold and concavity absent; middle pronotum steeply elevated and subvertical to neck, largely transversely striate; posterior pronotum not differentiated from middle part, weakly striate dorsally and sparsely with punctures laterally and more or less smooth apically (Fig. 266), pronotal lobe with oblique carinae; lateral oblique groove of pronotum narrow and indistinct, ventral area below it distinctly obliquely striate (Fig. 267); propleuron relatively wide, coriaceous and microreticulate; prosternum densely transversely striate and pubescent; mesoscutum foveolate, anterior 0.2 and area between foveolae striate, latero-posteriorly somewhat rugose; notauli and median groove distinct and formed by some foveolae or crenulae; axilla irregularly densely striate, rugose-foveolate near scutellum; scutellum (Fig. 268) laterally densely foveolate and medially rugulose; mesopleuron rather robust, dorsally flat and largely smooth, convex ventral part shallowly rugose and pubescent, anteriorly pubescence denser and rugae coarser than posteriorly; mesosternum largely striate and anterior part pubescent; convex part of metapleuron coarsely reticulate-rugose and sparsely setose, ventral part below it finely striate; propodeum irregularly foveolate, foveolae changing from circular to suboval, area in between and inside foveolae striate, foveolae laterally and apically somewhat coalescent and reticulate (Fig. 268).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A1A4A59AE0224A99FF345B2D429FC658" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 265): vein 1-M 1.25 times as long as vein 1-SR and 0.9 times vein m-cu; vein cu-a slightly postfurcal and subvertical; vein 2-SR 1.25 times as long as vein r; vein r ends 0.3 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein r and vein 1-M distinctly curved; vein 1-SR 1.4 times as long as
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">parastigmal</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="5A0F699E70251712CEE9DCBB2C5E6C87" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">parastigmal</pageBreakToken>
vein; vein 3-CU1 basal 0.2 tubular, remainder largely nebulous, apically distinctly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Legs. Hind coxa (Figs 272, 273) robust, antero-dorsally rugose, anterior 0.6 of outer side distinctly compressed and sculpture changing from rugose to microreticulate, posterior part of hind coxa coarsely transversely striate; hind femur (Fig. 275) strongly swollen, densely finely aciculate, ventrally with 2 large teeth and some denticles in between, basal one third part having 2 obtuse teeth much smaller; hind tibia (Figs 275, 276) about 1.2 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part about 1.4 times as long as widened part, outer side of hind tibia distinctly obliquely carinate, narrow part of inner side coriaceous, widened part of inner side distinctly depressed basally and densely bristly setose apically; basitarsus rather robust, ventral length about 3.8 times as long as its apical width.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Metasoma. First tergite 4.6 times as long as its maximum width, 1.7 times second tergite and 0.6 times remainder of tergites, densely coarsely and rather regularly transversely striate, basal 0.1 rugose and with 2 distinct, short longitudinal carinae, apically narrowly smooth; basal 0.2 of second tergite with several short longitudinal carinae, remainder of tergite smooth; remainder of tergites densely finely microaciculate; pygidial area with two distinct projections, pygidial impression setose and somewhat reverse V-shaped (Fig. 274); ovipositor sheath (Fig. 276) about 1.4 times as long as body.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colour. Largely black; head tricoloured: coronal teeth, vertex medio-longitudinally and narrow area of vertex behind eyes dark brown; frons and most of vertex reddish; gena narrowly along eye margin yellowish; propleuron largely yellowish; middle basitarsus with yellowish tint; fore leg, hind trochanter, hind tibia and basal 0.2 of second tergite dark reddish brown; wing membrane subhyaline; pterostigma and wing venation dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B55C216C09F8E94FC16C9028523C598F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Legs. Hind coxa (Figs 272, 273) robust, antero-dorsally rugose, anterior 0.6 of outer side distinctly compressed and sculpture changing from rugose to microreticulate, posterior part of hind coxa coarsely transversely striate; hind femur (Fig. 275) strongly swollen, densely finely aciculate, ventrally with 2 large teeth and some denticles in between, basal one third part having 2 obtuse teeth much smaller; hind tibia (Figs 275, 276) about 1.2 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part about 1.4 times as long as widened part, outer side of hind tibia distinctly obliquely carinate, narrow part of inner side coriaceous, widened part of inner side distinctly depressed basally and densely bristly setose apically; basitarsus rather robust, ventral length about 3.8 times as long as its apical width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA0127503DF0572E94D214D8AC94B88A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Metasoma. First tergite 4.6 times as long as its maximum width, 1.7 times second tergite and 0.6 times remainder of tergites, densely coarsely and rather regularly transversely striate, basal 0.1 rugose and with 2 distinct, short longitudinal carinae, apically narrowly smooth; basal 0.2 of second tergite with several short longitudinal carinae, remainder of tergite smooth; remainder of tergites densely finely microaciculate; pygidial area with two distinct projections, pygidial impression setose and somewhat reverse V-shaped (Fig. 274); ovipositor sheath (Fig. 276) about 1.4 times as long as body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB64640A5E42F023C80F415433B4B4BB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Colour. Largely black; head tricoloured: coronal teeth, vertex medio-longitudinally and narrow area of vertex behind eyes dark brown; frons and most of vertex reddish; gena narrowly along eye margin yellowish; propleuron largely yellowish; middle basitarsus with yellowish tint; fore leg, hind trochanter, hind tibia and basal 0.2 of second tergite dark reddish brown; wing membrane subhyaline; pterostigma and wing venation dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD21CB571F4DE2D7939F55C0411909B4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China (Zhejiang).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E23F57911F1A7F10888FFBE90A6C2651" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5D63716B890950FB5B0CA1E20B2F3F80" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6ECF0B44ABFD2BF9D5CFC3C7218EFE5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China (Zhejiang).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="7E0D23388F39F167704CBCC8E72D4150" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="79D386B4751FE2246E15CAFA3F853D03" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F2422D8354504DD54B08AD1F3C95FD1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
The name is derived from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“brevis”">&quot;brevis&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CE2BFC786344CF29227659C6E2AE7962" originalValue="“brevis”">&quot;brevis&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for short) and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“coxa”">&quot;coxa&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="898D5FB7E0E5FF32FF0A32FFE62469E6" originalValue="“coxa”">&quot;coxa&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Latin for hip) because of the short hind coxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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<mods:identifier id="E5FA1F0DED39D4C0897ECB354E6662A2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-961-41</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E46EBB355E15F1DA1A838C8889F29C1" type="ZooBank">B5627BFE56A242B3B3A596BAE07724F4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="117D0CCE958A1E5B289E545FAF32D1CC" type="Pensoft-UUID">C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284459" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AC63AF3E-1F1B-4A27-BBE4-0AF87A7D831E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4B8E3674455714A215C9C749B380E0" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="AF4B8E36-7445-5714-A215-C9C749B380E0" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera betong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betong" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera betong Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
<treatment id="AF4B8E3674455714A215C9C749B380E0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284459" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AC63AF3E-1F1B-4A27-BBE4-0AF87A7D831E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF4B8E3674455714A215C9C749B380E0" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="A8A06C16F8359EC2A4C9A2CDEE0A66FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="76C84988FBE3EB99243637B2489E7D40" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="7F5C15231A6D6E11F355793FBF3DBB1F" ID-CoL="98ZN7" LSID="AF4B8E36-7445-5714-A215-C9C749B380E0" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera betong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betong" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera betong Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59F3C18F94D87BD37035DF073C7DB3F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="842B9E96B483D8BF541CA0944E436256" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3DAB75AE69D08B1516C0E892D51E289B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DCAE9238C2C2868726D74D9BF7314821" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="E47E53EF770AFE182EC78102A2D78205" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="AEEEC97B5C261D69B72D6FB0E9E6CD0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="091E38DDB6608EDFD91958BF54460745" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="C8D71EC522AE0E2CD7489A835518F3A2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Ban Bo Nam Ron Village (
<geoCoordinate degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="49.96" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="5.8326664">5°49.96'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CC79DFD2673B859F68DF1DAE9377B84A" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="49.96" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="5.8326664">5°49.96'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="4.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.068">101°4.08'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A106695862A5878792DE45654095108B" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="4.08" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.068">101°4.08'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 384 m), Betong District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Yala</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FBA3D6D64F5C9911060E8CBCDBA1C3EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Yala</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Thailand</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B2FFC2D1FD19F4D0B1E27DF2FB48CC85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Thailand</emphasis>
, 24 October 2015, P. Wongprom leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9860882AB012CF34C39FF9E98F03DC6C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1 male and 3 females (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="11C8C8AD98A35EEA35AE09A8ED99EC59" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="01651EC06EA9182D4FF2B46F972E1625" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="219F35F01F25DBF7FD5E3AC19DF793E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="78FEF7931B0E4852A92C0901DA0502FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="16C50BE7FBE0FC7A122202D2DF7FF843" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="142E817989018DBB3319D52A0E93DB66" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. betong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. betong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="386F19E37B77D495A965CC13149D2A53" lsidName="M. betong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis id="4B4FCB81E9C0243547518E09AA3DBDB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. betong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resemble those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6AB963C05C626864DB450DA9B827A055" lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis id="63784E53775DA93F9C8A08EDA1EC25AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7E6995B375A1CFE79CBFE8CEE5B1DB41" lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis id="6653F1F414D2B03A3D067176715F8626" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., but can be distinguished by the smooth distally arising embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="110F60A239E98D4DEA9336D0CFE49BC5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3B</figureCitation>
) (vs. the crinkly distally arising embolus in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4BB96300E19B600FE9DC31C5BD0E846E" lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis id="3015FD647E086A9943B3A084418FBAA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">31B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1C656C742237EEB28E14EA364554D754" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">31B</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3D9F4CAB7D75D5874421373FC31423BF" lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis id="B6F92B3B22665977BEB2379CC56B9EF4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">50B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6D07B750435844E8349C6665FB64A1CC" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">50B</figureCitation>
)), slender pyriform bulb (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="81E6261A86BF2C45690E725CA6B19EBB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3B</figureCitation>
) (vs. swollen pyriform bulb in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="82D5B726BD643D1D3CFFE749E7A7C601" lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis id="388C4A5819E22A03292A5CD439E02853" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">31B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="822C5673A117F3B28BED2B430D342BEF" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">31B</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EAFAAA9A6196530912DBB2F36CE115C0" lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis id="F69CDD8FF611DA4934F1A5F4D3016EB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">50B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5B5441957285F860666385254ABEBD3D" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">50B</figureCitation>
)), pointed embolus tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EFAEC0DD91D8053D9C08BA8B2A1CB565" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3B</figureCitation>
) (vs. lamina-like embolus tip in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E605268E78B6E96E62AE208B8E5A125B" lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis id="EC6359D71367AC714E1C4BF499DF8F2F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">31B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C425AA682ECE353644D56CC70F2379A9" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">31B</figureCitation>
) and flattened tip in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B8E39596A667ABF9B8AF764464E1F2BA" lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis id="CA1DA77403DA3FD444FE7B4DB34AF22C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">50B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C6C39048A526473847AA817B699C0840" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">50B</figureCitation>
)), embolus stalk 1/2 the length of tegular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AA21182BBCCAD8CA40C7BFFC89BFE296" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3B</figureCitation>
) (vs. embolus stalk 1/3 length of tegular in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="462E9E8582BE7538684F2D1A7A8F1BC7" lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis id="BBE3A36A7FE8BBCFE531D2387FD71D4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">31B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A9B48CC020B47D8A7C28A1F4465CF95B" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">31B</figureCitation>
), and similar in length in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0AD336F3B7B6CCBFACF5003B41F7E33" lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis id="49F8CD226E7CCA9885D7B480305AC477" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">50B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CB9DE7FC1577984869A948E5A4F9515F" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">50B</figureCitation>
)), cymbial protrusion half the length of tegular in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. betong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. betong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FAC7B4CBA50212BC2F01A8AC5F87584" lsidName="M. betong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis id="1401517B61D14723059A4B839723D461" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. betong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3086531773103C241E2B9C2C99948001" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3D</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="46B1073C462C71FD2413D1C3E08F5CA4" lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis id="C098E7E674DCF63865BFE519D671DF9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">31D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D027BC189F62087CA5B56EB8F2C28836" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">31D</figureCitation>
) (vs. cymbial protrusion similar length with tegular in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D786B800E14EA2EB82E5B31F44B6197A" lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis id="56C36730553550858A4F91DD0A7E9EBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">50D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="58189B08F88420C81AFE7EC4872A3E8C" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443277" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">50D</figureCitation>
)). These species appear similar to those in the
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">septentrionalis</emphasis>
<emphasis id="199070EF9194FE16B7C80EE78DB83F40" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">septentrionalis</emphasis>
group of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Psiloderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psiloderces" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Psiloderces</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4B0FB2361C92E15AF8316B8BEC6866F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Psiloderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psiloderces" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55122AB355688F9F203AF36A55B6A913" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Psiloderces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by the more distinct cymbial protrusion (longer than the bulb or at least half the
<normalizedToken originalValue="bulbs">bulb's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9A4459A7AC33A7DEBC6A0BCE63B8E081" originalValue="bulbs">bulb's</normalizedToken>
length) (vs. cymbial protrusion inconspicuous or shorter than half the length of bulb in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Psiloderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psiloderces" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Psiloderces</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="190817EC5C55AAEE31F5BF5FBA5795F3" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Psiloderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psiloderces" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB5C0401CF3E6A67947E5EA0E052C38A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Psiloderces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The female can be distinguished by having two pairs of stalked spermathecae each bearing a globose distal part (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DC87F0ED0B82E66385DCD2179B6E0DBE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4A</figureCitation>
) (vs. one pair of posteriorly directed tubular spermathecae in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3C048D723B98C4F45BF1B0F5214E3134" lsidName="M. ranong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis id="239E3037EB0E0C479866A5BF94DEC6FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ranong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">32A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="199A757A0A799E0E328158E51D68010D" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">32A</figureCitation>
) and two pairs of tubular spermathecae in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DE839B2185A33D106F90803F1C1457B2" lsidName="M. yuxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="yuxi">
<emphasis id="27F110C29C6698EAFF6E2E2236067D04" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. yuxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">51A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1A101778DABE0B2512402849DE125BDA" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Merizocera yuxi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443278" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">51A</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera betong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera betong</emphasis>
<caption id="C48E2FCD34FA4CB9FE70DE6924866C62" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="DBD0588B2C8298CFFACF533E166BA97D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="64A7AA5A44821EE8AE48BC71E8E20B73" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="181E464D00BB47D24A6329B4EEA8A846" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera betong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis id="E9C4F3E71EF838434FB2F87319E62849" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera betong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="584916B4A85561558268E0862682F9C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9AD958491F5F88029D6F55B70384C3AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8F49785EEDB0372F0F64FCE2B67FD1A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A024122C1C9DC2595F876DB6512C32FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="697E2571C8923507673EB18260281664" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="44A1D937718840B8BCEF7ACC48C9B07A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6076EDAD24040E36F660E05BAC621547" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="30E3473F03A07ADEAF134D88994D2DBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.33; carapace 0.56 long, 0.51 wide; abdomen 0.71 long, 0.40 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark brown median stripe (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="45A16636107CF5CBA92E16BD660B11C1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus, labium, and sternum dark brown. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6753EF88192B0424D1DE46646F49D6A2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4E</figureCitation>
). Legs brown; measurements: I 6.85 (1.84, 0.19, 2.13, 1.86, 0.83), II 5.05 (1.38, 0.19, 1.53, 1.28, 0.67), III 3.79 (1.04, 0.18, 1.11, 0.94, 0.52), IV 5.50 (1.48, 0.18, 1.74, 1.42, 0.68). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2FD9A49FAAE56ED06C4AC3BB95A550EC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443228" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, three times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia half as long as femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, half as long as femur, length ratio of dorsal protrusion and cymbium 1.45; bulb pale yellow, pyriform with embolus arising distally; embolus stalk slightly bent with pointed embolus tip, embolus approx. half the length of tegular.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera betong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera betong</emphasis>
<caption id="2417003B2D7FFD06762F0617FF0618AC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="312749517A103F612889EA5044785FF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="87089738AEEA0DBAF452ED52EDD28C55" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2657A86A77661D6FDE0E60329120DC2B" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera betong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis id="8A4116C72376BB167B3C1ED0AA08F77D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera betong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="54A1671D5BB65732A68359AC41D63337" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0E7BB44626605BD83A78584C8EFDD404" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D0C6991B34175514A48373CC6F06FC70" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6E18C496828F10FAD795994E08B6A37A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FD58A71916930507ADFE095FCD2111EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="B7BB8AB1DD57E1950EEF62B10A7D43DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="184C37727FC97DD98AAE4AB632385145" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of the male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3FE49CB1DD7C97949A5EDC410F09A1C9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.52; carapace 0.61 long, 0.51 wide; abdomen 0.92 long, 0.48 wide. Leg measurements: I 5.09 (1.33, 0.17, 1.60, 1.28, 0.71), II 4.54 (1.23, 0.18, 1.34, 1.13, 0.66), III 3.46 (0.93, 0.18, 0.98, 0.86, 0.51), IV 5.11 (1.31, 0.19, 1.62, 1.28, 0.71). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7670B0D244F95CDDAA8211B14BEC9E5C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4B</figureCitation>
) with oval dark brown patch. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="00E25AE0A79159B61993D56219362B50" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Merizocera betong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443229" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4A</figureCitation>
) with two pairs of stalked spermathecae, globose distally with medially curved receptacle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="6941C22FF6F62E495E5C4051713D7436" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C499D1BC933666089BE9D4477A397A6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78DD16112FE6E306033A2BDFC75F6663" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Thailand; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="82E35DCCDF91944A851CB04AC758D2BE" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,176 +1,176 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="B213F9A0-F598-5078-8DB8-260F9446E237" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera phuket" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuket" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera phuket Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443253" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 27</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443254" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="63AD0C63EA3E09C30EA57AE851A9C15C" ID-CoL="98ZNC" LSID="B213F9A0-F598-5078-8DB8-260F9446E237" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera phuket" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuket" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera phuket Li</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="19D39A16F6CBFCAB4786A034D5603890" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="435A6EE789297155B98A64002B1D8377" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="9E369BB779C854210328B8A8DDFD06D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2BCB594FE3EDCB539B2CB4EBB428017" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="2DE09E0368E4216C092575CEF322818B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Toh Sae Mountain (
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="53.96" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="7.8993335">7°53.96'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FAE4E16495115B2A5845053C41199594" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="53.96" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="7.8993335">7°53.96'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="23.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.399666">98°23.98'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0B0FE325C33360375D46F4B80E005F53" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="23.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.399666">98°23.98'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 203 m), Mueang District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Phuket</emphasis>
<emphasis id="27BC5CFE8DDA8E74F324D3A1437CF800" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Phuket</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Thailand</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7F62A1E5B38028B27B33723233635F54" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Thailand</emphasis>
, 29 October 2015, P. Wongprom leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FAD4B84CAC6D8B7EE24C695D71EC508A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 2 males and 2 females (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="021CAF88D07122888F798149D99B0141" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="81A01904F7AF47DF953BBE7AD3032A86" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3C096950AA1ECD0A509255F18126FD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="CD5BDBE1E975CB8216ACDE82DFB74EE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="254350C93C304B9233358410FB5DBDAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB2C0FF732B92223424D1B58997CFBBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males resemble those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ratnapura" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ratnapura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ratnapura</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B9D4832E0E0E91DF64604F7561164C0E" lsidName="M. ratnapura" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ratnapura">
<emphasis id="827683C44800BB15C29B85DF8BACFC63" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ratnapura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. but can be distinguished by the relatively thin and long conductor (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443253" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">27B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0C201AEEFF376DAAA0115D4D887EF533" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443253" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">27B</figureCitation>
) (vs. relatively thick and short conductor (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">33B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="00DEA472D2A5FE995711782C5CB44873" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">33B</figureCitation>
)), embolus with consistent width (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443253" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">27B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="39917B1083265D4DE2BA25A1125C5BDA" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443253" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">27B</figureCitation>
) (vs. embolus gradually thinner towards tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">33B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C06C9ED569EF81B851ABDE0EC31A9E49" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">33B</figureCitation>
)), embolus length similar to bulb length (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443253" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">27B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EE130D5C529DFB9D4C246E3A76E2D313" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443253" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">27B</figureCitation>
) (vs. embolus twice longer than bulb (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">33B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3A8188984E18852CFF2638CF11CA772B" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">33B</figureCitation>
)). Females can be distinguished by their horizontally angled elongated spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443254" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">28A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8D1DE69D95FB51383F3F4272B606F37B" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443254" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">28A</figureCitation>
) (vs. wide tubular spermathecae with globose stalked spermatheca medially (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">34A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EB85E0DD40DAA3E9F89DCA61CD7CEFE1" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443260" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">34A</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443253" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera phuket" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuket">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera phuket</emphasis>
<caption id="CD192DD5DF5B4ED3550009CA34FCBF70" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443253" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
<paragraph id="14C80A607FFE781D5458B6DB2AB341A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="5C40D59E88D7C9610EE3E760E010BC11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BE49C30C5742BE1D31F017D0347256A" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera phuket" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuket">
<emphasis id="073B2929DC415A4A0AA975B343970891" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera phuket</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FBECABDA62097C86CDAF8A29E85C91BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C73A79C11733AB9436F63A00EC5C6ED1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3CB68871A6EE2615EEBE7F326D771AD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6D7F5FB4B77F90C7F898542539F47382" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D4D0CCFF1CB92E1667632DDBEC7E3684" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="24C9CDA126616B3B428D0854C00A3A38" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB587C908E32A5E9DBBF1A6289D809AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="7C5D84DB598A222AC45169B71CBC6C61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.39; carapace 0.64 long, 0.59 wide; abdomen 0.72 long, 0.49 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown radiating marks and narrow dark brown stripe (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443254" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">28C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F4B4E328B30DB3655C291515CD2C6182" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443254" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">28C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with dark brown marks medially. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown, with dark radiating lines. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark brown. Legs light brown; measurements: I 7.37 (1.98, 0.22, 2.25, 2.08, 0.84), II 5.26 (1.44, 0.21, 1.60, 1.41, 0.60), III 3.96 (1.13, 0.20, 1.15, 0.99, 0.49), IV 6.05 (1.62, 0.21, 1.90, 1.60, 0.72). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443253" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">27A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D7C2F1D138E34EA5C5E82FEF89B9BD00" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443253" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">27A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, four times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia not swollen, half length of femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 1.39; bulb pale yellow; pyriform with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus slightly bent, 1/3 width of and similar length as bulb, conductor basally connected with embolus, thin, short, needle-like, 1/5 embolus length.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443254" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera phuket" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuket">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera phuket</emphasis>
<caption id="5656594F77BB7CF0F8BE01D391A6244F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443254" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph id="DFADD47C7C509799E68577E3FFE7E4F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="D3C04F05908723FE26FA398E73C1A7A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4183405D70B3231E19156366BA47F3E0" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera phuket" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phuket">
<emphasis id="0C88209C5233B6CF907C34492A0D7F8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera phuket</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="95B19A772D2E8C521C57C258DBDE6459" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6384953F6049052DBEBF8E3FB12E8481" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="68E0BE622AC72D0CA472809D532C1EC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4C3FBDC871437CC539CE4A8A5A01E854" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B20CC0D586E8C6CB72415F051A27FBF7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="D77AA9304893D9E4EA7AD320DC9AF709" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="38CDFBE04EBF08B7528F73FEB57860BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). Similar to male in colouration and general features but slightly larger (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443254" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">28D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6A962F0E7E8D0D19FD9AFC9D34771757" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443254" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">28D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.70; carapace 0.64 long, 0.56 wide; abdomen 0.99 long, 0.86 wide. Leg measurements: I 5.24 (1.34, 0.20, 1.56, 1.39, 0.75), II 4.04 (1.06, 0.20, 1.20, 0.99, 0.59), III 3.29 (0.86, 0.20, 0.92, 0.82, 0.49), IV 4.81 (1.21, 0.20, 1.47, 1.23, 0.70). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443254" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">28B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FB9EA6053A81F147C6D8DAAA66F5A622" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443254" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">28B</figureCitation>
): dark brown patch, medially with horizontal pale brown slit. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443254" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">28A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6B8F445433BA0472D64ADECF27853619" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443254" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">28A</figureCitation>
) with a pair of slight horizontally angled elongated spermathecae, tip pointed upright, ratio of the width of spermatheca to the interdistance of spermathecae 1:4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="0090021C64BE6343314D8A42832B42AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C6054F90F2F48546DC5688310CB5B04" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFA7920BADF02BAB50BD098B7362FFC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Thailand; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0090A703AD9AB3BF9B9FBDE4E4131C11" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EACC7E60-6ECE-4E7B-89AD-150DF5901347" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus zhejiangensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">Parastephanellus zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="37" pageNumber="38">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 338350
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Holotype, ♀ (ZJUH): CHINA: Zhejiang, Kaihua, Mt. Gutian, 2005.vii.1-3, Xue-xin Chen, No. 200604294.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="CE8210CFBE9D09CEF61CB5D6A0224A6B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="type material">
<paragraph id="3A7CD279786695875A1A82EA1C134993" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="859B9F67FFA75D7B16AC6E316B3A98B4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Holotype, ♀ (ZJUH): CHINA: Zhejiang, Kaihua, Mt. Gutian, 2005.vii.1-3, Xue-xin Chen, No. 200604294.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Temple completely yellowish, yellowish streak stretching to vertex and reaching occipital carina (Figs 352, 353); pronotum rugose-striate in dorsal view (Fig. 339); propodeum densely foveolate and interspaces small (Fig. 341); vein 1-M of fore wing 2.2 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.3 times as vein m-cu (Fig. 338); hind femur less swollen; apical large tooth of hind femur comparatively wide and obtuse (Fig. 348); hind tibia yellowish brown and ventrally with a few weak carinae, basal narrow part of outer side with striae (Figs 348, 349); ovipositor sheath about as long as body; pygidial process of female rounded apically (Fig. 347).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="20F74F4F096D3559C302D31AEBF33308" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="303C11C5278E1A55A88DE755D88751E5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F520ECDBB7E26F918D4AA4CF68E22130" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Temple completely yellowish, yellowish streak stretching to vertex and reaching occipital carina (Figs 352, 353); pronotum rugose-striate in dorsal view (Fig. 339); propodeum densely foveolate and interspaces small (Fig. 341); vein 1-M of fore wing 2.2 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.3 times as vein m-cu (Fig. 338); hind femur less swollen; apical large tooth of hind femur comparatively wide and obtuse (Fig. 348); hind tibia yellowish brown and ventrally with a few weak carinae, basal narrow part of outer side with striae (Figs 348, 349); ovipositor sheath about as long as body; pygidial process of female rounded apically (Fig. 347).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Holotype, female, length of body 9.8 mm, of fore wing 5.8 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 10.2 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head. Antenna with flagellomeres partly missing; frons transversely striate-rugose (Fig. 344); three anterior coronal teeth acute, both posterior ones wide and arcuate; sculpture on vertex varied from rugose to striate-rugose (Fig. 342); temple smooth and shiny (Fig. 343), distinctly roundedly convex behind eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="39C255D04DA861D4E7827C4F00EEB1A2" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F0C90CA8A2BEF9ABFFB1DA000B445E1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3F9C4B499915279C7A2E2530B24576B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Holotype, female, length of body 9.8 mm, of fore wing 5.8 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 10.2 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FADAF024C8DFC6D565A4A80ED895F05A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head. Antenna with flagellomeres partly missing; frons transversely striate-rugose (Fig. 344); three anterior coronal teeth acute, both posterior ones wide and arcuate; sculpture on vertex varied from rugose to striate-rugose (Fig. 342); temple smooth and shiny (Fig. 343), distinctly roundedly convex behind eyes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41892C58EA37EEECC3012778E9FC36F4" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Mesosoma. Pronotum (Figs 339, 340) robust, dorsally largely coarsely carinate or striate and laterally rugulose; neck short and transversely impressed posteriorly; pronotal fold and concavity absent; middle pronotum gradually elevated connected with
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">posterior</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="7194EB4B7C474E36188A14B5B1D24819" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">posterior</pageBreakToken>
pronotum; mesoscutum anteriorly microreticulate and posteriorly foveolate; notauli and median groove distinct and formed by foveolae; scutellum (Fig. 341) coarsely coriaceous and laterally with several foveolae; mesopleuron robust, irregularly with dense and shallow foveolae; convex part of metapleuron coarsely reticulate-rugose; propodeum densely and coarsely foveolate (Fig. 341).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 338): vein 1-M 2.2 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.3 times vein m-cu; vein cu-a slightly antifurcal and subvertical; vein 2-SR 2.6 times as long as vein r; vein r ends 0.3 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein r and vein 1-M distinctly curved; vein 1-SR slightly shorter than parastigmal vein; vein 3-CU1 basal 0.2 tubular, remainder largely nebulous, apically distinctly curved.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs. Hind coxa rugose, but rugae on posterior third more regular and somewhat transverse (Figs 345, 346); hind femur densely finely aciculate, ventrally with two large obtuse teeth and some denticles in between (Figs 348, 349); hind tibia about 1.2 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part 1.3 times as long as widened part, narrow part of inner side coriaceous (Fig. 349), widened part of inner side distinctly depressed basally and densely bristly setose apically; basitarsus rather robust, ventral length about 4.2 times as long as its apical width.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Metasoma. First tergite densely transversely striate, 4.2 times as long as its maximum width, 2.2 times second tergite and 0.9 times remainder of tergites; basal 0.2 of second tergite with weak rugae, remainder of tergite smooth or indistinctly microreticulate; pygidial impression indistinct (Fig. 347); ovipositor sheath (Fig. 350) about same size as body.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Colour. Largely blackish; frons largely orange-brown; temple and hind tibia completely yellowish; second tergite basally reddish.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD5C1DD9C9E69A15C45B967207B0BD7C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 338): vein 1-M 2.2 times as long as vein 1-SR and 1.3 times vein m-cu; vein cu-a slightly antifurcal and subvertical; vein 2-SR 2.6 times as long as vein r; vein r ends 0.3 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein r and vein 1-M distinctly curved; vein 1-SR slightly shorter than parastigmal vein; vein 3-CU1 basal 0.2 tubular, remainder largely nebulous, apically distinctly curved.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F226EF676F1DCDEEBCAE08CFBA27CB6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs. Hind coxa rugose, but rugae on posterior third more regular and somewhat transverse (Figs 345, 346); hind femur densely finely aciculate, ventrally with two large obtuse teeth and some denticles in between (Figs 348, 349); hind tibia about 1.2 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part 1.3 times as long as widened part, narrow part of inner side coriaceous (Fig. 349), widened part of inner side distinctly depressed basally and densely bristly setose apically; basitarsus rather robust, ventral length about 4.2 times as long as its apical width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF0F01032F4FA833AEBEFF495E2AAC2C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Metasoma. First tergite densely transversely striate, 4.2 times as long as its maximum width, 2.2 times second tergite and 0.9 times remainder of tergites; basal 0.2 of second tergite with weak rugae, remainder of tergite smooth or indistinctly microreticulate; pygidial impression indistinct (Fig. 347); ovipositor sheath (Fig. 350) about same size as body.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="152C5A276D34D3B2318A201F91F5EAC1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Colour. Largely blackish; frons largely orange-brown; temple and hind tibia completely yellowish; second tergite basally reddish.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C536CCC8B9184F80231E5187C4D276D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China (Zhejiang).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0B0BE92599BC7DF89E208FC5A935B595" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="076044CEA548EEA51D6110C3F8427B45" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AAD257C6F1546F2483C48DC671C5636" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China (Zhejiang).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="6A581BC2C092C6229C4C08B2CEC014AE" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8A83DAEFD633C47206109C05A8719F2D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FB45AF7941BF41553E6ED8C2F582FF4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The name is derived from
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<normalizedToken id="3E53D047A9F59E19FA5EF7CD86A0D80C" originalValue="“Zhejiang”">&quot;Zhejiang&quot;</normalizedToken>
because the type locality is situated in Zhejiang Province (China).
</paragraph>
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@ -1,170 +1,170 @@
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2939C728B7EFEE62943CFD5F067A3982">Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8C84BB54D3159CB7F5E3FF555402F6C">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284457" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:77AD96FF-8BBD-4474-AF0A-0681EB037B41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCBD302B0CC15333BEB4119DBD56DB33" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="BCBD302B-0CC1-5333-BEB4-119DBD56DB33" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera colombo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombo" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera colombo Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443231" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
<treatment id="BCBD302B0CC15333BEB4119DBD56DB33" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284457" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:77AD96FF-8BBD-4474-AF0A-0681EB037B41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCBD302B0CC15333BEB4119DBD56DB33" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="659E2E46C00F854E4DE5A44CE81EA753" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="90C4A46E137B3A8EBC0C524F4BFCEE5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="45903B8EC0A2225E1D87B19DF66043F1" ID-CoL="98ZNN" LSID="BCBD302B-0CC1-5333-BEB4-119DBD56DB33" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera colombo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombo" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera colombo Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FFDD5AFA4103A8415766AD1FB49EB2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="387DE5C164556BCABC8B97785DF32A5A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443231" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EC9025322E2EA7517AA35EC3A69562D0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1A0AC98E2E447E73B27ABCCB179B4EA3" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="A3448E94CCAFBD82C95EE59D517E80A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="826893202EEBC5580350807B00D89B78" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8BAED6B955B425D5CE2FC3606DAB1AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="2FEEF1793F0EA874A6EF8B0E6218038E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Mahawafa Hill (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="55.92" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.932">6°55.92'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C57F5DB9BCA6A784BD1E234D6F1F2A99" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="55.92" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.932">6°55.92'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="14.68" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.24467">80°14.68'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FDC0A695F032FAC56892C96AA6ABFCEB" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="14.68" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.24467">80°14.68'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 38 m), Mahawafa Village, Avissawella Town, Maniyangama, Colombo District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Western Province</emphasis>
<emphasis id="28AC71819C18A8AEA5CE679D0C1E6869" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Western Province</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3BDC800448D14F6F74F494743818933E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
, 26 September 2014, S. Kosala leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C0D3915857676B24E853D3D50E18071F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EA4BBEDBE1E8471900FFE0E9B0E8869D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1CC18A5BD06F9EF8F2CAB82702C17AB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5DFFC3894B91CCCC91A6A4144860FCC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="BA846DCDF451CA4F2CB6FF9AA35C5E66" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BACA9ECB06FF5C44E1A35DAC1A1E5D89" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B44B31135597258B6B665DBA0BD5227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. colombo" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="colombo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. colombo</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6895087C157227AE2A4409408EE76A74" lsidName="M. colombo" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="colombo">
<emphasis id="0F1C3191F91824133983E5CD63F94424" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. colombo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resemble
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. oryzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="oryzae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. oryzae</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="85951E5A31C1C892F2761CC9D27DE257" lsidName="M. oryzae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="oryzae">
<emphasis id="74EE7D21047FB1EE73C9FCD3097A1225" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. oryzae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by a distinct cymbial protrusion approx. 1/2 length of bulb (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443231" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F47240947009BD8DE073745F2EB06B72" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443231" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5D</figureCitation>
) (vs. inconspicuous cymbial protrusion approx. 1/3 the length of bulb), conductor bifurcate and distinctly shorter than embolus (Fid. 5B) (vs. conductor not bifurcate and almost similar length with embolus). Females can be distinguished by having a pair of elongated spermathecae concaving posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1671958A985683BA9DDD3B995CFCDA34" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443231" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera colombo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera colombo</emphasis>
<caption id="CC737EB34F24F9C03E13983BA4138959" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443231" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="1F9E6C0C83B9F79FBE83BEEF3BAE6ADC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="92FB7DDBF2434741CFF1B62AA1510CD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C66AD7CFF2B25C060EF896914915E9B9" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera colombo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombo">
<emphasis id="2896D656A8748E4B39449D0A23568845" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera colombo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4CB55BC7BF21CEFDEA946EA3153E60A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5639E36D572F2F20371E2CAD6F10EDCC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C6AD6EC2ADD6B04B1CD2CEC09654E231" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3FA1C0371925406129961D9C7D9B1B2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="9A87993E55B40E402EB7395252E1DE14" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="B45969A5B6D01C287C68DEA1CB9B5D19" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C60C483229022679DE5A358C3598B723" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="FF18ADC1F3048E60E0EBD9DFA7F73361" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.48; carapace 0.69 long, 0.59 wide; abdomen 0.75 long, 0.49 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark median stripe on anterior half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BD8BB514D16B8368B07A6BA5239577CE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with dark brown marks medially. Labium and sternum dark brown. Abdomen slightly elongated, brownish, with dark brown marks dorsally and ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ED79D31881A95A0FB6CBFAC32EAF2190" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6E</figureCitation>
). Legs light brown; measurements: I 6.07 (1.62, 0.23, 1.80, 1.60, 0.82), II 4.46 (1.20, 0.21, 1.31, 1.13, 0.61), III 3.67 (1.03, 0.20, 1.03, 0.95, 0.46), IV 5.74 (1.48, 0.21, 1.78, 1.50, 0.77). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443231" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CFBC14551129D8D6F4980E307BA37541" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443231" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5A-D</figureCitation>
): femur four times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia 2/3 length of femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, half length of femur, length ratio of dorsal protrusion and cymbium 0.76; bulb light brown, slender pyriform-shaped with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus hooked with pointed tip; conductor bifurcated, one narrower and with slightly hooked tip, adjacent to embolus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera colombo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera colombo</emphasis>
<caption id="8ACA982E83F73ED8386B89072D874443" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="A650EDBF4DA4486BF7B5DC8C7708D457" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="01A7BF27530D70E99AE1DCDCD6339B1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="135B7DD0A69CDF3E317F3F635F7AAAC2" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera colombo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombo">
<emphasis id="B38104C2B8BF502ECBC302CB7246D4BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera colombo</emphasis>
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sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="04311C637369C3F7BC89A68D47945D8A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3E9012F777DF5F320089ADAC2BB0ECC5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="895DD523CD168F5D603C9948755B7725" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E36C565B0B0BEAE0CD9533281E864226" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B3ED039341131CFEEA723173581CAAC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="5D0F96F373115E2E0E6E1D305A3CFC6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="F647FFF8588253FAF303AA4E5D2355C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of the male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DC1FA79735FFBA818DD1686F4A54B5A9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.28; carapace 0.65 long, 0.56 wide; abdomen 0.59 long, 0.50 wide. Leg measurements: I 4.33 (1.08, 0.21, 1.31, 1.06, 0.67), II 3.36 (0.84, 0.20, 0.93, 0.82, 0.57), III 2.98 (0.78, 0.20, 0.80, 0.75, 0.45), IV 4.39 (1.11, 0.20, 1.31, 1.11, 0.66). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F96BF13569FB9513FB3FA0FF3A151AD2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6B</figureCitation>
): dark brown oval patch with light brown slit medially. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6C3F5A9CCDD62688BDC48C399D4E174B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Merizocera colombo sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443232" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">6A</figureCitation>
) with pair of elongated spermathecae slightly concave toward posterior.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="6F1D063B5C979D3F008AC426085C5825" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D23CC4EA8DA31EEFE4001C8EF73695D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3028CE8BC873B02751BDF549906CDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Sri Lanka; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A6547D3B1F299EF724C04484FB2392EB" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,148 +1,148 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="C0C443C9-F732-5641-ACBE-C92557284972" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera salawa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salawa" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera salawa Li</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443262" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 36</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
<treatment id="C0C443C9F7325641ACBEC92557284972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284454" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C706A307-0868-44DA-AFAB-57E83D0924FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0C443C9F7325641ACBEC92557284972" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="076B48A6F606E9DA3A06A496D588DBCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E3F49939D982B636A08BD1827289A83F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="B0C64081C832FC4F635F3DBA8A46B312" ID-CoL="98ZN8" LSID="C0C443C9-F732-5641-ACBE-C92557284972" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera salawa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salawa" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera salawa Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36AB0629DD2BE8BEC8B98E84E388D630" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="03AA7482C735A8502F614BCA47DF3AB3" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FF10844DF23FA16788649D11BA47D442" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443262" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 36</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C878A6A30B484762A1EE6A08ACACCDFF" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="ECB006950371A50CD24B0EFA5650E5EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="F778CD65C3C919FA2EEFE4DCCB4D5D4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8BC9C6B64E4CC58FEDCAC7429E6ADE2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="71A0E8C58D5569BCFECEF0425FE25F3E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Lenawara Lena (= cave) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="56.77" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.9461665">6°56.77'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A7E72060C017C55E6D865E1AB8D2BD4E" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="56.77" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.9461665">6°56.77'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="6.76" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.11266">80°6.76'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BF38CCC5999F1FE5DEC698195175CA5F" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="6.76" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.11266">80°6.76'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 66 m), Salawa Village, Avissawella Town, Maniyangama, Colombo District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Western Province</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25E0F3F5214A9C5E4F8640DF3F80F988" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Western Province</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8B4D639B567F815638077C86D4DDF82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
, 25 September 2014, S. Kosala leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0D1A7799482067305658C411BD405D2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2093CBD867B863024C1DBFCF7EE353C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD287CCDBD0FF1E98D8D11F18C05812E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="9C062DE03DC2B682DE1552A7AB36A29A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7F672E7C5C0AD8179A42DC5EAD516B00" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3EA4AC00A1F397854387C989BABAE965" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Diagnosis features of males are discussed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mandai" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mandai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mandai</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E4FAC1B46D89BE5F5B03058C9FFE73C0" lsidName="M. mandai" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mandai">
<emphasis id="955A2D1F85C1DF0118806CB16946E9E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Bulb with a widely separated bifurcate conductor, and a curved embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="009A867E62EF14E809B8D248AB2C1209" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera salawa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salawa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera salawa</emphasis>
<caption id="C962E5FADCBE8B50CCD4556B8A9C2E75" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
<paragraph id="C98E07216B0D37369CC943BC6790B327" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="A381F3C1099DC690CBF8FBC6A77B9681" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76D2DC641F1DCCABAC91700E39D40081" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera salawa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salawa">
<emphasis id="B0AAB1FB293B6EC8FAB47BBCD1E65CB8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera salawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="042EB140DE6D195DA48342A93D1E69EE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="047302DE295B616843CD22E7121FF28D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8F9F486F75CA9EF211A993B5694D3A65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="559F6F5DC0F22CFB125A76B382792728" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="1CED24AB6E85D79ED81B6EFBE02ABBE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="5138CE75658E7F02AEDF3532F7A85B9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C40DDDDEC9F7AC60CDAFD228418CBD2A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="473C331DB5573D43AF853956645A8D09" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.52; carapace 0.61 long, 0.54 wide; abdomen 0.88 long, 0.41 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark brown median stripe on anterior half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443262" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">36C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3F10266651CBE4654FC5E9AAF73CC95A" captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443262" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">36C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with dark brown marks medially. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown but brownish medially. Abdomen elongated, dark grey, with dark brown marks dorsally and ventrally. Legs missing. Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="488789E681F102E6A8B9D05D66F89B24" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, four times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia not swollen, 1/2 femur length; cymbium with distal protrusion, 1/2 femur length, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium: 0.63; bulb pale yellow, pyriform with embolus and conductor emerging distally; embolus arising laterally, bent, with consistent width; conductor bifurcate, arising laterally, similar width as embolus, resembles a widely open crescent-shape.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443262" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera salawa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salawa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera salawa</emphasis>
<caption id="B3BEA304C118963424A0699A99BE1A8E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443262" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
<paragraph id="9616A215D15F47AD7CAEA6CDDBA5CF85" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="F96BBA83A3E4F11FD97B546F3D97FCDF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AC86DB350499519452DF7398A04DEB6" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera salawa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salawa">
<emphasis id="10E2102926898844AF7D034D5C5A7C3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera salawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A3701AC22D740EF852225C5F7F522132" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3F1D5AC53CD65BD79FD54AB939517F1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="508609704B274873F4C751A12A038426" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="57DDEF46D555E3DC2AB1EE5B8CB1BA0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="4C79C51F6C3C5F71F714085EEF0C7C11" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="16B69961A08D3D2F90590E919923ABFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71BE8AE8791F90DDCA9451F82C983BB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Sri Lanka; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F72D407D1A63077C4C0B58587D06CB70" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,131 +1,131 @@
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<treatment id="C3744C755C0D1FF944C270E8ECCFDDC3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C3744C755C0D1FF944C270E8ECCFDDC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3744C755C0D1FF944C270E8ECCFDDC3" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Stephanoidea">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="961B7546F63C4AEBDB146A3CB519DE63" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Megischus" authority="Brulle, 1846" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">
Megischus
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<normalizedToken id="E84AFA55F710EC5C49E25A5454A9AE1D" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
, 1846
</taxonomicName>
Figs 221251
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megischus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Brulle, A" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 680" title="Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres" year="1846">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="E01E6939070B01B7A8E589316E7ECFCB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AEEEC2340569520C56C983BBB96A406F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="DAC78A1E9917739A3F098555445A519C" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Megischus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="79F20DF6E3764C722D67F3F01DC57B84" author="Brulle, A" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 680" title="Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres" year="1846">
<normalizedToken id="958BFF75508D0DD51DEA388E623BDB69" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
1846
</bibRefCitation>
: 537. Type species (designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Viereck, HL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 186" title="Type species of the genera of ichneumon flies" volume="83" year="1914">Viereck 1914</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="B07E27B8E079A261B4921BDFC4ED285F" author="Viereck, HL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 186" title="Type species of the genera of ichneumon flies" volume="83" year="1914">Viereck 1914</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus annulator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulator">Megischus annulator</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Brulle, A" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 680" title="Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres" year="1846">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName id="83E182528D489DF4B31DB5B57D856DEB" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus annulator" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="annulator">Megischus annulator</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="2298F4A04E2241BF56FAD1AC150871C9" author="Brulle, A" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 680" title="Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Hymenopteres" year="1846">
<normalizedToken id="682A0694F54D855A7183BD1021B5DE51" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
1846
</bibRefCitation>
[=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus furcatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">Megischus furcatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="84ADE089C86E9306245DB5A9EEC6D5A8" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus furcatus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="furcatus">Megischus furcatus</taxonomicName>
(Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1835)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Temple without pale yellowish streak along eye, at most with a ventral patch (Figs 226, 245); pronotum robust and without transverse protuberance; vein 1-SR of fore wing differentiated with first discal cell present because of presence of vein 1-SR+M; vein 1-M of fore wing straight or nearly so; first subdiscal cell of fore wing comparatively narrow basally (Figs 228, 239, 240); hind wing without trace of vein cu-a; hind femur largely smooth and with some punctures, ventrally with 2 large teeth (Figs 230, 238, 247, 251); inner side of hind tibia usually with wide submedial depression (Fig. 248); outer side of hind tibia without oblique striae or rugulosity and ventrally evenly rounded (Fig. 249); hind tarsus of female with three tarsomeres (Fig. 238); ovipositor sheath with ivory subapical band (Fig. 250).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8A40C321A60070B0C5167ACD6BA3C845" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FCF662EBF6965592A566779F028F9843" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1963492B24858310A33BC3C59EA8E5D1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Temple without pale yellowish streak along eye, at most with a ventral patch (Figs 226, 245); pronotum robust and without transverse protuberance; vein 1-SR of fore wing differentiated with first discal cell present because of presence of vein 1-SR+M; vein 1-M of fore wing straight or nearly so; first subdiscal cell of fore wing comparatively narrow basally (Figs 228, 239, 240); hind wing without trace of vein cu-a; hind femur largely smooth and with some punctures, ventrally with 2 large teeth (Figs 230, 238, 247, 251); inner side of hind tibia usually with wide submedial depression (Fig. 248); outer side of hind tibia without oblique striae or rugulosity and ventrally evenly rounded (Fig. 249); hind tarsus of female with three tarsomeres (Fig. 238); ovipositor sheath with ivory subapical band (Fig. 250).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cosmopolitan.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="856C734BB19C510F54EE6255181DD024" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D89469543138A03AAC6ADFBDDCBABBD1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B41267E3492ABA0FBCD70321D2F8EE8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cosmopolitan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="E1FB80CE1E38B69EA07BDBC414067FF2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="notes">
<paragraph id="E991FCD111C75428D9A5C4FA3B4FD4BE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="593F3A6274CB445B8F46170586032DFE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Before this study, 83 species in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megischus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0FC66787B5D925690E8FA88CF2183CC1" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Megischus</taxonomicName>
were known worldwide, of which 3 species were known from China. In this paper, these three species of the genus are listed from China. A key to species of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megischus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A06E66684EE374DA00CE60040846FEB7" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Megischus</taxonomicName>
from China is as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="key to species of the genus megischus from china">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="E50A934F37B69E1C21C2669E1E87DE52" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="key to species of the genus megischus from china">
<paragraph id="49E757C53DAF136B7A6936D3724653B2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Key to species of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megischus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="38AEF7C0F5AAAE0B253D93726F41E370" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Megischus</taxonomicName>
from China
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph id="474545E23D1DD2D9E0EBB453B8259831" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(after
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="59 - 64" title="A new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.69.738" volume="69" year="2010">Hong et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0F932BD37F6C182AF6753592C5DA5415" author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="59 - 64" title="A new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species" url="doi: 10.3897/zookeys.69.738" volume="69" year="2010">Hong et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<table pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<tr pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<td colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">Fig. 223Fig. 234Fig. 239Fig. 236Fig. 234Fig. 239Fig. 238</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus chaoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaoi">Megischus chaoi</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="D54933A8346C6A0737D29667328196FB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<table id="5E937F5F4D21E9B41BFA548B0528968F" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<tr id="41EFD98DC36E8640C0246CA8CC8324D8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<td id="C07F20201E578E4D64050559072C0250" colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">Fig. 223Fig. 234Fig. 239Fig. 236Fig. 234Fig. 239Fig. 238</td>
<td id="31B65C58047BC8E248BC47A6A015F6F3" colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B02982E7B2C9450EA80FBB2405224CB7" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus chaoi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="chaoi">Megischus chaoi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<td colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">Figs 226244Figs 222242Figs 228240Fig. 231</td>
<tr id="B32F4D050E01BA3F0BA7BA78FE232243" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<td id="583E1E735ED7331AC34A42D44974EBD3" colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">Figs 226244Figs 222242Figs 228240Fig. 231</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<td colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">Fig. 244Figs 241, 242Fig. 240Figs 248, 249Fig. 251</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus ptosimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ptosimae">Megischus ptosimae</taxonomicName>
<tr id="0745C19CA4525BA8A08DC7F7E1552DE9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<td id="16F1A6CA7155EFD23CF459CE7EEB8ED5" colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">Fig. 244Figs 241, 242Fig. 240Figs 248, 249Fig. 251</td>
<td id="55EF93648A6607364F89A8A130039C18" colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9E18EE50B8A03B4ED6EBB4D9147FE08E" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus ptosimae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="ptosimae">Megischus ptosimae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<td colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">Fig. 226Figs 221, 222Fig. 228Fig. 229Figs 225, 226, 227Fig. 230</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus aplicatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aplicatus">Megischus aplicatus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="D69A165A86E1E4E51CCB3755987D2877" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<td id="0A126FBCDE27EDF1D7DE0F58C02A104C" colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">Fig. 226Figs 221, 222Fig. 228Fig. 229Figs 225, 226, 227Fig. 230</td>
<td id="759515AFB620F4AAF14843075A543B72" colspan="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="B5B65D164EF6BD09B2745F802EA9CFB5" genus="Megischus" lsidName="Megischus aplicatus" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="aplicatus">Megischus aplicatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
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View file

@ -1,146 +1,146 @@
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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A4797BD44707ED8697CBD4CC1A70A09">Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E712D6FF78F76B82EECC8774FEDDBD81">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6400D58AE42BA049065FAC781252B270">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284455" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5BF76A00-C9E3-4B05-93BF-06E37778DD53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D79BD50472365992BCB2BE7C1028717B" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="D79BD504-7236-5992-BCB2-BE7C1028717B" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tengchong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tengchong" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera tengchong Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443267" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 40</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443268" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 41</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
<treatment id="D79BD50472365992BCB2BE7C1028717B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284455" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5BF76A00-C9E3-4B05-93BF-06E37778DD53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D79BD50472365992BCB2BE7C1028717B" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="53109CD21B83FFA7CD20307AF8027355" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7E9EE5B960665267D429EF90850DF189" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="AC9CDE86B1B5101C42D1C64521E05103" ID-CoL="98ZNH" LSID="D79BD504-7236-5992-BCB2-BE7C1028717B" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tengchong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tengchong" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera tengchong Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3B3A0EE1D92AD3F7A0A7B9D6102A7B53" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="71CA160246B38B724E3A30149408F63F" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443267" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 40</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4DEED3F2BCD2F9470348E08A23B84D58" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443268" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 41</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C16F9137FE2558048B83A3B063B36D60" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="B091656A7513B44B6B93ABF69419564A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="FBF482BC19950920CC363A8183B5E2CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="003165EE28A3ABA46C9ADEC3B93A5DD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="ACB9FAF47F843F15139BBCF738308381" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve (
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="49.74" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.829">24°49.74'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="01E4BC9CE4933291A6DE61D509FEA23B" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="49.74" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.829">24°49.74'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="46.06" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.76767">98°46.06'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9ECA1EEBC823721B2C696BBC15C34B4F" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="46.06" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.76767">98°46.06'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 2177 m), Tengchong County, Baoshan,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Yunnan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EC8D2B04EF3E53CB6930885EFB83A41B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Yunnan</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D9AC351F71CD0F19FA01E69AAE60EAFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
, 21-22 June 2013, Z. Zhao and J. Liu leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E27FB063AB846FDBAB5C019C25A6AE35" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 male (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="06D572CF0A91ECB625D6303C2AB487C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E8F88EC1C3A7AD81637C2427C8394126" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="649E6FA2FFFA02C9853AC961765F0D1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="2BD45070C656A717A7F9E69ACB9CD3D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="15CF6D8BE7724E9C957CBBC0AFF13915" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D8ACC64205D9D3ED6427FFB89B85DFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males can be recognised from congeners by the webbed feet-like embolus with a basally attached, stalked apophysis bearing a globose tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443267" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">40B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5BFB6E27EDC1609CB2362FEEB7B3A248" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443267" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">40B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443267" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tengchong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tengchong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera tengchong</emphasis>
<caption id="9BB3F76ED6F41ADB1FD789D011D931A9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443267" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 40" startId="F40">
<paragraph id="CEEDA75B0DD1CC6B6F5DE9C8213B5FA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="C34844A57974BDE95AE21776499A9BF9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97979DAD39A91BE4B36089DF1B1F9CF8" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tengchong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tengchong">
<emphasis id="2B88D1F6FAD841CB4EB5D81427F7C736" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera tengchong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BB4FB972A3578432CCB629FA97839FE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C491ABBCBCD898F4776867A6AC9DFA0C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="906ABC7C463D180FD22ED5773B242BB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C663989D565DE5B13BE71A5CE84F5B4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="5772FB3CE53B5F7D80F1F6969FA4EBE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="15D8CF5416DE408398CA5F58D9E267E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9780181CC7381AB5D324D51A091FC9B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="634BA376A07649C3BB0993AC768C1A07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.53; carapace 0.67 long, 0.59 wide; abdomen 0.81 long, 0.49 wide. Carapace circular, brown, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443268" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">41C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="382CDB081D42168F68FB602A3A8F2437" captionStart="Figure 41" captionStartId="F41" captionText="Figure 41. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443268" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">41C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus, labium, and sternum dark brown. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark brown. Legs light brown; measurements: I 5.71 (1.50, 0.25, 1.76, 1.45, 0.75), II and III missing, IV 5.00 (1.31, 0.22, 1.53, 1.23, 0.71). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443267" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">40A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="92EE41D8B8D5BD8F772446609C296FA9" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443267" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">40A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, thrice longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia swollen proximally; cymbium with distal protrusion, 1/3 length of femur, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.47; bulb light brown, elongated pyriform, with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus webbed feet-like with darken tip, attached with thin stalked apophysis bearing globose end, embolus length similar to bulb length; conductor needle-like and slightly bent, 1/4 as long as embolus.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443268" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tengchong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tengchong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera tengchong</emphasis>
<caption id="DCFE53675D9FA20102457FE44A623F35" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443268" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 41" startId="F41">
<paragraph id="760C4D8136E02DE74D068C5510D6C42C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="32D63378B4B1A5EEAA6887B83C526699" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D225BE07D2418A75B5E7712BC1EFD23D" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera tengchong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tengchong">
<emphasis id="9A184354DB7EBADF75C50E16C6E9B4D5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera tengchong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8A27AA0C65551A7D60ECB746E0B64A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9D63941E478F3AD2FD66C5FB993388A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="1A104DC3827C0D026F9A21EF1628A9B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="21F6D992AF94E156A18102890280D478" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="CC246A7007A615366AD123D34D181238" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C5E01A91E7B31F88A5923787C02B52E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="712BA6217F0A068C3C719CE3ED379DAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (China; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="49BDADD4AEBC1E53008070F13EC7EBB0" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,164 +1,164 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="E2CAE1D4-594C-55E8-8EA0-C1E9A630887A" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera ranong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranong" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera ranong Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 32</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="E7EBE5118EF5DE1A51FBA83C847F7465" ID-CoL="98ZNQ" LSID="E2CAE1D4-594C-55E8-8EA0-C1E9A630887A" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera ranong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranong" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera ranong Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="03E19873F10F05D6FDE108147DF1C500" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="FD807290455577735D7BB8FB051ED583" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 31</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DFE4595A9D165E91F87E4DCC1D017F98" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 32</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F559A9ADF54EB5BC16F4C3B24F8D3BB3" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 54</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="2BE487E3F597900884F2A5B6F4D5E0E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="53EBB6285ED72B51A353018D750A973B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6062560040879DAEDB6BD8B46D10D42" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="04C0331BF4A9A85E649C91F6F89E5E32" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), forest of Suk Sum Ran Village (
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="28.80" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="9.48">9°28.80'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B58830DD1E86B0F80C52D624364AB896" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="28.80" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="9.48">9°28.80'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30.56" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.50933">98°30.56'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A3F3ABD09FE7A81EF75C5AF9C4A8EB88" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30.56" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.50933">98°30.56'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 46 m), Kapoe District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Ranong</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B24F1B1C26EC730C70BB6821BDC069B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Ranong</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Thailand</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C25256EF86108470839043BF866490BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Thailand</emphasis>
, 28 October 2014, P. Wongprom leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B895CF4618F8091C8F6E975D6095D86B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="7068B0C36A84739CD125C0FEE02052B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="13215D91421A8E61B1F502340A3D2870" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A34667CA6CC04FB2AB43B2517F42A685" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="286DC04C71B47B36DDB6C13499556E25" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EB4E021A93E7ADDC84BB218F029A402D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4AD476941BEF3D1F64017505030B79C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Diagnosis features of males and females are discussed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. betong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. betong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DD518B34065E0E6C2920D9FE16CEE4D" lsidName="M. betong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="betong">
<emphasis id="CED377658F9E8DE13CD5DC1FA9F9F3E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. betong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Males with a crinkly embolus, lamina-like embolus tip, and swollen pyriform bulb (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">31B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="71158D4649C4A4AD49092A8C49DE3049" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">31B</figureCitation>
). Females with a pair of posteriorly directed tubular spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">32A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="081B9562BD6119E97BF335802BEBA2B0" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">32A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera ranong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera ranong</emphasis>
<caption id="CF183C6FAB6A47293DA7356BE4758492" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
<paragraph id="AFA5A95B2661B31E37BB51CF9D49FD06" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="357BD78C17FE90C3908527CCEA885C02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="6284160BCB5839A1938A8255FEB77750" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera ranong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis id="1F456BAA708EC441A9580AAB2733FE1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera ranong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="462C28B0346D85F064626251937A098C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6993B02A8FFB722E04154FB173148E7E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B3484A7DBE377A2D099469967B8BD7B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="54F5DE17426326C4120B9D1C6AE5AA05" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="ABFFA1D0686E25EC187C70FD0845E1B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="A0CF3F543181E9F18A493BA8501C3D47" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3E89E0686F9E68C0291805C5AC8612" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="A4375D3AADDF9B4F4CA55046A4C01C2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.28; carapace 0.59 long, 0.52 wide; abdomen 0.64 long, 0.49 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark brown median stripe on anterior half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">32C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="96C519F3B4406202D37AAB8B5AD2C190" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">32C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with dark brown marks medially. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown but lighter medially. Abdomen ovoid, brownish, with darker brown marks dorsally and ventrally. Legs light brown; measurements: I 6.19 (1.70, 0.21, 1.90, 1.62, 0.76), II 4.46 (1.20, 0.20, 1.33, 1.13, 0.61), III 3.40 (0.92, 0.19, 1.00, 0.84, 0.45), IV 5.05 (1.34, 0.20, 1.55, 1.27, 0.69). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">31A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1118FD5113DC3AF0678A2859A30D004A" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443257" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">31A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, thrice longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia not swollen; cymbium with distal protrusion, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.90; bulb pale yellow, swollen pyriform with embolus arising distally; embolus with crinkly stalk and lamina-like at the tip, stalk 1/3 length of bulb; conductor absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="B23944791797BE3EBF3D3312DCDFAE46" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0F7AA3B2A334ECB8E96A54EBB911E0F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). Similar to male in colouration and general features but slightly larger (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">32D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="36DC1BE8DC2601C48F3BAD27258F19D6" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">32D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.28; carapace 0.62 long, 0.54 wide; abdomen 0.66 long, 0.51 wide. Leg measurements: I 5.19 (1.36, 0.21, 1.56, 1.33, 0.73), II 4.02 (1.06, 0.20, 1.15, 1.01, 0.60), III 3.25 (0.85, 0.19, 0.89, 0.83, 0.49), IV 4.75 (1.19, 0.20, 1.45, 1.20, 0.71). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">32B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F1ECA1B08E4ED238399A4378745894DC" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">32B</figureCitation>
): dark brown elliptical patch, medially with horizontal pale brown slit. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">32A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C7E55A7D5E2A5F49832067D9164367DD" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Merizocera ranong sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">32A</figureCitation>
) with a pair of posteriorly directed tubular spermathecae, gradually enlarged posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera ranong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera ranong</emphasis>
<caption id="637F89C22644A672F44CA241F08A359D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443258" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 32" startId="F32">
<paragraph id="14096DDCBA503FEF998EE14EE69592A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B430425DE8F71307AF7A1683CC53E4D4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D9523E9D452D2C883B55257AFEA7A6D0" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera ranong" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranong">
<emphasis id="1C6B66F1618D37A88D84E41E2D3273D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera ranong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DB744E8288E649654D9AB8C0CD2E64BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="392A2F8746DD1B68E474C3017B71CD9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CBABB4CC1A20CE6EA4C413F1A53BDDE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3F17BEDCDC444B1D052839BC9451FE80" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D227435FFCEBFAE1C1360137FCD993A5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="1110D5E85BA4426EC573A9B0971FBDF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="56835A92578079DB205BC8967D30C316" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E74729D451B02A4A531FFFF7CCB93A76" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Thailand; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CB2FBE1478B6AC404EF0500DE9E36238" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F54" captionText="Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">54</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,113 +1,113 @@
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Schlettererius_determinatorius" authority="Madl, 1991" authorityName="Madl" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Schlettererius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schlettererius determinatorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="determinatorius">Schlettererius determinatorius Madl, 1991</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="E4F6B4B39870AF75D99B3849814D3F8C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4F6B4B39870AF75D99B3849814D3F8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4F6B4B39870AF75D99B3849814D3F8C" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Stephanoidea">
<subSubSection id="1D5B101D9C31573AABF6B5F14E6C28B7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="62B94D0B6A11AF4B5F79B1A75C44B954" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="B7E6F153B20CB40FADC5C66C59259220" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Schlettererius_determinatorius" authority="Madl, 1991" authorityName="Madl" authorityYear="1991" genus="Schlettererius" lsidName="Schlettererius determinatorius" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="determinatorius">Schlettererius determinatorius Madl, 1991</taxonomicName>
Figs 365375
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Schlettererius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schlettererius determinatoris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="determinatoris">Schlettererius determinatoris</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="117 - 126" title="Zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)." volume="12" year="1991">Madl 1991</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="B686ED9D86716511616442A9B22A1CE8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="59BB1F3E4853FBC916952CFC27BAEDDA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="D90FB16704FF65FAA45304910DEDF003" genus="Schlettererius" lsidName="Schlettererius determinatoris" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="determinatoris">Schlettererius determinatoris</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="5FCF71F612A03C18E67E997DFBECDE94" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="117 - 126" title="Zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)." volume="12" year="1991">Madl 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 119-120;
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="79896BE9FDE21970E7944B2244760546" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 18;
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BD67AC1FCF8C593AFFE7D55CD2FCE273" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 198;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4279FA2A365574F86843003CBF69C102" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 75.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="01F8B23D09EA01320509FF61ADA6E729" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="type material">
<paragraph id="8C7C2D2ADC27857C6EBD8DDF4DC936FE" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B724636F8D85ACD77D0C13B692045DE6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Holotype, ♀ (HNHM), &quot;KOREA, Prov. North Pyongan, Mount Myohyang-san&quot;, &quot;17.07.1982, No.815, Leg. Dr. L. Forro &amp; Dr. L. Ronkay&quot;, &quot;Holotypus ♀
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Schlettererius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schlettererius determinatorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="determinatorius">Schlettererius determinatorius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="25B4B86119BF8B64D94261E96F3CEFCC" genus="Schlettererius" lsidName="Schlettererius determinatorius" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="determinatorius">Schlettererius determinatorius</taxonomicName>
n. sp. MADL, 1990&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021616&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1 ♂ (ZJUH): CHINA: Shaanxi, Liuba, Mt. Zibai, 1632 m, 4.viii.2004, Hong-ying Zhang, No. 20047080.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D6A71A6311A7F66C5D36D21B3D5D0B36" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="other material">
<paragraph id="1632E535772E2BB543A7D6CE0C5B6327" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D423356F0A645386F13492682EDCBD9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1 ♂ (ZJUH): CHINA: Shaanxi, Liuba, Mt. Zibai, 1632 m, 4.viii.2004, Hong-ying Zhang, No. 20047080.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Posterior half of pronotum comparatively low and dorso-posteriorly finely transversely rugose (Figs 366, 367); first subdiscal cell of fore wing comparatively robust and 2.0-2.5 times longer than wide (Fig. 365); first-third metasomal tergites black or dark brown (Fig. 375); first tergite irregularly coarsely transversely rugose (Figs 373, 375).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E1618B79883236224BFA01521BF9A74B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5AA2170D6C6D4E26139E8679D7B1CE9F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C46DCEDF6744802E742FE345B56CD550" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Posterior half of pronotum comparatively low and dorso-posteriorly finely transversely rugose (Figs 366, 367); first subdiscal cell of fore wing comparatively robust and 2.0-2.5 times longer than wide (Fig. 365); first-third metasomal tergites black or dark brown (Fig. 375); first tergite irregularly coarsely transversely rugose (Figs 373, 375).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Redescribed after the male from Shaanxi (Liuba), length of body 9.8 mm, and of fore wing 6.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="5E4E4ACA0005E957E36EEBFD8B2DC33D" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="71AF217B7DA2554320C883390FDCA283" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="218D054D3E23BCC2ABDDAA1E2D397E2E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Redescribed after the male from Shaanxi (Liuba), length of body 9.8 mm, and of fore wing 6.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9180B371856FBCC3482693FEE84AEC1" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Head. Flagellum with 27 flagellomeres; frons (Fig. 371) coarsely transversely rugose; three anterior coronal teeth large and acute, both posterior ones arcuate and lamelliform, with two small lobe-shaped carinae on each side in front of both posterior
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">ocelli</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="8E51C8CBBCAB3BCD4934DF01A0CD9189" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">ocelli</pageBreakToken>
; behind level of coronal area having four curved, progressively smaller carinae followed by rugose area, rugae finer medio-dorsally and more or less reticulate laterally, posteriorly narrowly reaching occipital carina (Fig. 369); temple smooth and shiny except for some very small punctures ventrally, somewhat rounded in dorsal view (Fig. 370).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 366, 367) short and robust, irregularly carinate; middle pronotum largely smooth and with a distinct, somewhat sinuate carina posteriorly; posterior pronotum medio-dorsally smooth and laterally coarsely rugose; lateral oblique groove of pronotum rather narrow and smooth, ventral area below it obliquely striate; propleuron coriaceous; mesonotum (Fig. 366) irregularly foveolate and area between smooth; notauli and median groove indistinct; scutellum (Fig. 368) largely smooth medially, foveolate laterally and marginally; axillae rugose-foveolate; mesopleuron rather robust and distinctly convex, convex part rugose-reticulate and covered with whitish setosity, flat dorsal part sparsely carinate; mesosternum anteriorly rugose and posteriorly sparsely punctate; medially convex part of metapleuron reticulate-rugose and with short whitish setosity, antero-ventrally weakly crenulate, with dorsal anterior depression rather deep and ventral one less impressed; propodeum (Fig. 368) densely and irregularly rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 365): vein 1-M distinctly curved, 2.4 times as long as vein 1-SR; vein r ends before level of apex of pterostigma; first subdiscal cell robust, twice as long as its maximum width. Hind wing (Fig. 365): vein cu-a largely pigmented.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Legs. Hind coxa (Fig. 372) robust, largely coarsely striate-rugose, with a small obtuse subapical dorsal tooth (but absent in other coxa); hind femur (Fig. 374) slender, granulate and covered with whitish, sparse setae, apically more or less strigate, ventrally with 3 acute teeth (the anterior one much smaller) and some denticles in between; hind tibia (Fig. 374) 1.1 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part of hind tibia 0.5 times long as widened part, widened part ventrally distinctly obliquely carinate; length of hind basitarsus 3.7 times as long as its width.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Metasoma. First tergite (Figs 373, 375) robust, subcylindrical, 4.6 times as long as its maximum width, coarsely rugose, posteriorly more or less striate, laterally with whitish setosity; second tergite about as long as first tergite, smooth and finely sparsely punctate; remainder of tergites smooth and shiny; pygidial process distinct and tubular apically (Fig. 375).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Colour. Body colour varies from light brown to blackish; malar space yellowish; antenna, fore and middle legs and wing membrane light brown; frons, vertex, pronotum and first tergite dark brown; mesosoma, hind coxae blackish; temples, metasoma (except first tergite) and hind legs (except hind coxae) brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="0D96364E4A44CF4DC8FD00A1FA0607D0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 366, 367) short and robust, irregularly carinate; middle pronotum largely smooth and with a distinct, somewhat sinuate carina posteriorly; posterior pronotum medio-dorsally smooth and laterally coarsely rugose; lateral oblique groove of pronotum rather narrow and smooth, ventral area below it obliquely striate; propleuron coriaceous; mesonotum (Fig. 366) irregularly foveolate and area between smooth; notauli and median groove indistinct; scutellum (Fig. 368) largely smooth medially, foveolate laterally and marginally; axillae rugose-foveolate; mesopleuron rather robust and distinctly convex, convex part rugose-reticulate and covered with whitish setosity, flat dorsal part sparsely carinate; mesosternum anteriorly rugose and posteriorly sparsely punctate; medially convex part of metapleuron reticulate-rugose and with short whitish setosity, antero-ventrally weakly crenulate, with dorsal anterior depression rather deep and ventral one less impressed; propodeum (Fig. 368) densely and irregularly rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432481E58D407BE4DDD3DAC25BC45ADB" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 365): vein 1-M distinctly curved, 2.4 times as long as vein 1-SR; vein r ends before level of apex of pterostigma; first subdiscal cell robust, twice as long as its maximum width. Hind wing (Fig. 365): vein cu-a largely pigmented.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="178840CA9B306F8384645E9B86B061BC" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Legs. Hind coxa (Fig. 372) robust, largely coarsely striate-rugose, with a small obtuse subapical dorsal tooth (but absent in other coxa); hind femur (Fig. 374) slender, granulate and covered with whitish, sparse setae, apically more or less strigate, ventrally with 3 acute teeth (the anterior one much smaller) and some denticles in between; hind tibia (Fig. 374) 1.1 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part of hind tibia 0.5 times long as widened part, widened part ventrally distinctly obliquely carinate; length of hind basitarsus 3.7 times as long as its width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="340DABA8C2CB5E16E65D08AC53AF0601" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Metasoma. First tergite (Figs 373, 375) robust, subcylindrical, 4.6 times as long as its maximum width, coarsely rugose, posteriorly more or less striate, laterally with whitish setosity; second tergite about as long as first tergite, smooth and finely sparsely punctate; remainder of tergites smooth and shiny; pygidial process distinct and tubular apically (Fig. 375).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="041BD2F803CB84760C1DEE1547C3842B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Colour. Body colour varies from light brown to blackish; malar space yellowish; antenna, fore and middle legs and wing membrane light brown; frons, vertex, pronotum and first tergite dark brown; mesosoma, hind coxae blackish; temples, metasoma (except first tergite) and hind legs (except hind coxae) brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0880F88284088DAEAAE2FD7417970503" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Female. See
<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="117 - 126" title="Zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)." volume="12" year="1991">Madl (1991)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E1BF7AE5B6BC9799146B805E6FC56CBC" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="117 - 126" title="Zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)." volume="12" year="1991">Madl (1991)</bibRefCitation>
for detailed description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Palaearctic China (Shaanxi); North Korea.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="B642003E2B0BD3CE8D062A7096CD7CEE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D98BCCD936AA81E38D1E42E6BDC3A661" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D95672FEF1CF4007B330B5D514AF27AE" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Palaearctic China (Shaanxi); North Korea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="55AB48CF3946EEE76B3E19F4F7A155B6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="note">
<paragraph id="48E85136ABBFA5F490AFF7F1C9772AE7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4C384F0D75374EF8FADE067515E7A5C" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
For redescription in Chinese, see
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="71 - 73" title="A newly recorded genus and species of Family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) from China." volume="33" year="2011">Hong and Xu (2011)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6935A8A20C3BEFD4CAE81D60B00063CE" author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="71 - 73" title="A newly recorded genus and species of Family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) from China." volume="33" year="2011">Hong and Xu (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,188 +1,188 @@
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:namePart id="D2A0832E5ED06FFD82BD026C10AC6516">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C456FC4B2B9A491267F15037BEC66B83">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90B865DEDF5F2F481CA3FD6797DB633D" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>961</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284453" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:598BF801-F7D7-42BB-9219-1A2838068922" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E522561BA91F5EE4B5D838F71113A721" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="E522561B-A91F-5EE4-B5D8-38F71113A721" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mainling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainling" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera mainling Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443248" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
<treatment id="E522561BA91F5EE4B5D838F71113A721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284453" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:598BF801-F7D7-42BB-9219-1A2838068922" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E522561BA91F5EE4B5D838F71113A721" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="3EA6D3FE4389C1ADC6F0892E5E962D51" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="567453DD1720071091418230AAB40AED" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="C6FBF8942F8C8BCB632AF4F7F512764E" ID-CoL="98ZNW" LSID="E522561B-A91F-5EE4-B5D8-38F71113A721" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mainling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainling" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera mainling Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3CA14520E58EE0EA3D8D29F3AAAB8FD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="C0E2AA5BA5ABB8D223E646C08B63857D" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443248" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 22</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6F84B1699CF7E2DF2A436AF6E02C0F15" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 23</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="22EBE16414E8B4CF5E37ED0F8CCE2944" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merizocera</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="79A3C6ADCB9E325F294BF3BF1B6E5226" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="14C68E1FEF6453F501F5EC6B362917C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="9A4E55204BB7E2BAF20EAA95840ED13C" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1912" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Merizocera</taxonomicName>
sp. 46:
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="545 - 555" refId="B2" refString="Li, F, Li, S, 2018. Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot;species pumps&quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 545 - 555, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" title="Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot; species pumps &quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" volume="127" year="2018">Li and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="922D6272CBD85B592738F6A21CDABFAB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="545 - 555" refId="B2" refString="Li, F, Li, S, 2018. Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot;species pumps&quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 545 - 555, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" title="Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as &quot; species pumps &quot; in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" volume="127" year="2018">Li and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
(molecular data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="C2DE935D90D07E3B5D1B902D30FDA915" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="9E18D62F2234BEB9ECFB216F426ADDD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91C713731142CEE25C116276EB6AEB70" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="18113B742C9E58EAE3C24EF63EBDD5B5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), northern Mainling County (
<geoCoordinate degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="13.31" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="29.221834">29°13.31'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9C278E9600EAE02DC5A0D531E3892C4C" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="13.31" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="29.221834">29°13.31'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="13.31" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="94.22183">94°13.31'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="44503719D61C2B120D9BE3A2365FEA22" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="13.31" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="94.22183">94°13.31'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 3050 m), Nyingchi,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Tibet</emphasis>
<emphasis id="96D2CFBDA3FB84C0CA42E906A0680F1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Tibet</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="690080551C7564B239E41CAE175F698B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
, 13 August 2013, L. Lin leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1ACAFC3179CA935D594E363A5656ADAB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 1 male and 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9C9198A06395885ABE6803C3FF0AD5D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="44CDB167E71BB98EAB85D10C77B34DAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FABB37BD8BDBCC3D28DE3016322B510" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="64F151E1CB4102E07FA62033071A3F57" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0528D6C869327EE924561020A3D17509" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACB2FBCC1B96F541B2DBE15CA08BE423" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males resemble
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. tanintharyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tanintharyi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tanintharyi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D3AA6C4F5DE820C538CBE5D7F82127C3" lsidName="M. tanintharyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tanintharyi">
<emphasis id="56E44757D9CF0F34378AFDCB367279C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tanintharyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. but can be distinguished by a thin darkened embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443248" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">22B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B6C6E1722C828A85051559950DEE0FEE" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443248" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">22B</figureCitation>
) (vs. thick and dark only at tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443264" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">38A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B5747D385FF73E13211728F8E9FA6F61" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443264" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">38A</figureCitation>
)), conductor lamina-like and shorter than embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443248" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">22B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4F2660FF59DAF71D29BBD5D557D0FC4C" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443248" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">22B</figureCitation>
) (vs. conductor appendage-like and similar length as embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443264" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">38B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A72DA6ABCA051BA51C55F298C48AE669" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443264" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">38B</figureCitation>
)), presence of clypeus protrusion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07451D064973DE38B7D30BD1D978DDDC" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23C</figureCitation>
) (vs. absence of clypeal protrusion), absence of cymbial protrusion (vs. presence of cymbial protrusion (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443264" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">38D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D1D6C11D77CAE05F66A284BC7F682955" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443264" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">38D</figureCitation>
)). The females can be distinguished by two pairs of twisted spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5E96EA5BD67206BDD223C7CF47E7C527" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23A</figureCitation>
) (vs. three pairs of short tubular spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443266" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">39A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="5A801B513717354E06E3C0D95D6BFE74" captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Merizocera tanintharyi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443266" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">39A</figureCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443248" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mainling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainling">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera mainling</emphasis>
<caption id="7601FD8A56289259118B1D3C8521AAAA" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443248" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
<paragraph id="A2770A39BBA94D6312DF0B61879A94A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="4DF00A486ECC8D21AB7BFAA2F8C3B921" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1E19E6717AECCF9D5F69D48D72F73593" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mainling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainling">
<emphasis id="98E81AD6D762A21029BEAE306BA540DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera mainling</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BA7667E2B86A1E1E48668C01A04C568D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9E0E09B5D710EEE5255E920270BEA4DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3E63F1ED7E123F867E60DDFB21075AE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3EEC3DF3802D0F67350C13C35F1B65E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="91294D85D468F389D3F6A91A707FD6BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8FE48903744FE291DD044ACA001E4900" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C2C818B7956F009709AE7429E7CB184" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="62C9F780B2FAA5ED9E7CDAE2F50FCCD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.72; carapace 0.84 long, 0.65 wide; abdomen 0.82 long, 0.66 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="47358D53CF5FA6F02B8547685197D429" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with large protrusion provided with long setae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4F530DA8D894673019A195441AB43767" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23C</figureCitation>
). Labium and sternum dark brown. Abdomen ovoid, dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D165353638BA142FC9937AC8F32FD984" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23E</figureCitation>
). Legs light brown; measurements: I 6.34 (1.70, 0.26, 1.92, 1.68, 0.78), II missing, III 3.74 (1.05, 0.22, 1.05, 0.93, 0.49), IV 5.10 (1.36, 0.24, 1.53, 1.27, 0.70). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443248" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">22A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1409E1F6AFB7384D208CAA70CD9EB44B" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443248" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">22A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, thrice longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia slightly swollen proximally; cymbium without dorsal protrusion, 1/3 femur length; bulb pale yellow, pyriform with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus thin and dark, arising laterally, longer than the width of bulb; conductor lamina-like, half the width of bulb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="8643627EA52A4127B58C76B1F65BD760" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="33C1619F09D2D37DAD184F2126026DE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DFFA93A68B9DC29593C8F7D802E1D54C" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.76; carapace 0.79 long, 0.65 wide; abdomen 0.94 long, 0.82 wide. Leg measurements: I 4.48 (1.18, 0.25, 1.38, 1.04, 0.63), II 3.70 (1.00, 0.24, 1.08, 0.85, 0.53), III 3.19 (0.89, 0.23, 0.87, 0.75, 0.45), IV 4.38 (1.15, 0.23, 1.33, 1.04, 0.63). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="40CBDBD53808943E3A9DC1541412D6FA" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23B</figureCitation>
): dark brown, nearly trapezoidal patch. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="67B119EDC88FB5E05242D4510D32C611" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Merizocera mainling sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">23A</figureCitation>
) with two pairs of long, twisted, stalked spermathecae with blunt ends.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mainling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainling">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera mainling</emphasis>
<caption id="E50E213B1A3102ED9605E90DA46B18E6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443249" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
<paragraph id="86C330E8BD53EA434490DA5D85DC9952" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="03FC423312F1AB5AEB039B1DFFA7DEB3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E39F7FE4980CE947FE125F3A4FDDE8FB" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera mainling" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mainling">
<emphasis id="ADD7BF5B3352E758A703AFF3FF553754" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera mainling</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C6495F6AE747C6FCC2B015483100B4F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7FD056AAFFEC5538772E93359FD86F41" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2AE59214CBCCF79E13B7FB4617158DA9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5A803BB59D733282C8A7B4BD77637955" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="15175EC5606313199B113AC642A769B5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: PT = clypeal protrusion, SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="DC842168FE320290D49B85080D4C8F1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D6D87FB26D8215396E55442207A71131" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4D192894A5E3300DD7ACC44A623A6CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (China; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="090E663477CF3183E336D55DD322BCA6" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,91 +1,91 @@
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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Figs 211-220
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="7D36A43BA2404E337BDEF38A831455B6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="type material">
<paragraph id="E77F7C90BF4C3D0D0F644B7E6D065FCD" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="238A72DD4E72DC29848272CD43ABBEFB" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Holotype, ♀ (CAFB): CHINA: Guangdong, Deqing, on trunk of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinnamomum loureirii" order="Laurales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loureirii">Cinnamomum loureirii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BA58857038675F101BF2D0F9838C35BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinnamomum loureirii" order="Laurales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loureirii">Cinnamomum loureirii</taxonomicName>
tree with Xyloryctidae larvae, 27.iv.1997, Yi-zhen Li.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Body largely dull; vertex transversely striate (Fig. 218); frons with 3 yellowish streaks (Fig. 220); yellowish patch on temple weakly defined (Fig. 219); pygidial impression indistinct (Fig. 216); pronotum anteriorly with some fine rugulae, laterally coriaceous or finely reticulate (Figs 212, 213); scutellum matt and medially coriaceous (Fig. 214); pterostigma moderately elongate; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing absent (Fig. 211); both large teeth on hind femur mostly yellowish (Fig. 215); ovipositor sheath 0.9 as long as body length; subapical ivory band of ovipositor sheath 2.5 times as long as its blackish apex (Fig. 217).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="3385550BA5EA6C39181EA676F4B0261E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4752317D03594B32058CC82790283354" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEA7B74F4D75210E2BB27A722153E850" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Body largely dull; vertex transversely striate (Fig. 218); frons with 3 yellowish streaks (Fig. 220); yellowish patch on temple weakly defined (Fig. 219); pygidial impression indistinct (Fig. 216); pronotum anteriorly with some fine rugulae, laterally coriaceous or finely reticulate (Figs 212, 213); scutellum matt and medially coriaceous (Fig. 214); pterostigma moderately elongate; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing absent (Fig. 211); both large teeth on hind femur mostly yellowish (Fig. 215); ovipositor sheath 0.9 as long as body length; subapical ivory band of ovipositor sheath 2.5 times as long as its blackish apex (Fig. 217).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Holotype, female, length of body 13.4 mm, of fore wing 6.7 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 11.6 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head. Flagellum with 29 flagellomeres; frons coarsely transversely striate (Fig. 220); coronal area rugose and coronal teeth acute; vertex slightly convex and finely transversely striate, striations posteriorly reaching occipital carina (Fig. 218); temples smooth and matt, narrowed and rounded behind eyes (Fig. 219).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mesosoma. Neck (Fig. 212) elongate and rather robust, at about same level as middle pronotum, anteriorly distinctly emarginate, dorsally with weak transverse carinae, medio-longitudinally slightly impressed; middle pronotum transversely striate; posterior pronotum distinctly elevated and rugose dorsally, convex laterally (Fig. 213); mesoscutum anterior half densely striate and posteriorly coarsely foveolate; axillae coarsely rugose; scutellum largely smooth and matt, sparsely with a few punctures (Fig. 214); mesopleuron anterior 0.3 rugose and covered with setosity, remainder largely aciculate; convex part of metapleuron rather robust, largely strongly reticulate-foveolate; both anterior and ventral foveae large; propodeum largely spaced foveolate, foveolae medium-sized, circular and well defined, with microsculptured interspaces (Fig. 214).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 211): wing membrane hyaline; vein 2-CU1 weakly developed and 0.1 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma moderately elongate and somewhat rounded apically, 2.9 times as long as vein r and 13.7 times as its maximum width; vein r ends 0.2 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 nearly parallel to costal margin, vein SR1 and vein r obtusely angled.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="B60D6B795C61783A2B4D78E8F7CC400C" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="F890023E21C990940F20777E3F172CB4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7A23E0B0F4C34E0542AAA64D0FD7AA4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Holotype, female, length of body 13.4 mm, of fore wing 6.7 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 11.6 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84E993711A0C1292AE56215F979AAC37" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head. Flagellum with 29 flagellomeres; frons coarsely transversely striate (Fig. 220); coronal area rugose and coronal teeth acute; vertex slightly convex and finely transversely striate, striations posteriorly reaching occipital carina (Fig. 218); temples smooth and matt, narrowed and rounded behind eyes (Fig. 219).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F307FF38107CD0E48E9603CAD423AB70" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mesosoma. Neck (Fig. 212) elongate and rather robust, at about same level as middle pronotum, anteriorly distinctly emarginate, dorsally with weak transverse carinae, medio-longitudinally slightly impressed; middle pronotum transversely striate; posterior pronotum distinctly elevated and rugose dorsally, convex laterally (Fig. 213); mesoscutum anterior half densely striate and posteriorly coarsely foveolate; axillae coarsely rugose; scutellum largely smooth and matt, sparsely with a few punctures (Fig. 214); mesopleuron anterior 0.3 rugose and covered with setosity, remainder largely aciculate; convex part of metapleuron rather robust, largely strongly reticulate-foveolate; both anterior and ventral foveae large; propodeum largely spaced foveolate, foveolae medium-sized, circular and well defined, with microsculptured interspaces (Fig. 214).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C24FBB7C375D6448AF79FA1DDF5F6E6C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 211): wing membrane hyaline; vein 2-CU1 weakly developed and 0.1 times as long as vein cu-a; pterostigma moderately elongate and somewhat rounded apically, 2.9 times as long as vein r and 13.7 times as its maximum width; vein r ends 0.2 times length of pterostigma behind level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 nearly parallel to costal margin, vein SR1 and vein r obtusely angled.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E79C0E362F25B292D31520D38D0EBB6" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Legs. Hind coxa largely transversely striate, anterior 0.3 rugose; hind femur densely transversely strigate, ventrally with two large acute ivory teeth, basally with 2 obtuse tubercles (Fig. 215); hind tibia coriaceous, 1.2 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.1 times as long as widened part; inner side of widened part
<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">basally</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="023E40EA01642104EE0EAA3FF997FB63" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">basally</pageBreakToken>
depressed, medially convex and granulate, apically densely setose (Fig. 216); length of basitarsus 5.0 times as its width and ventrally densely bristly setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Metasoma. First tergite finely transversely striate, 14.2 times as long as its maximum width, 2.2 times second tergite and 0.9 times remainder of metasoma; pygidial area indistinctly differentiated, apically truncate, laterally slightly impressed, medially weakly convex and granulate; subapical ivory band of ovipositor sheath 2.5 times as long as apical blackish part (Fig. 217); ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body length.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colour. Brownish to blackish; frons with 3 longitudinal yellowish streaks, one centrally and the other two along the inner orbits; temple ventrally brownish along eye; wing membrane hyaline, wing veins light brownish; pterostigma ivory; pronotum, hind femur and hind tibia, and metasoma largely dark brown; fore and middle legs largely brownish and with some whitish parts; large ventral teeth of hind femur ivory; subapical ivory band of ovipositor sheath 2.5 times as long as apical blackish part.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D5EC863FCB5C74D0606F329500090208" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Metasoma. First tergite finely transversely striate, 14.2 times as long as its maximum width, 2.2 times second tergite and 0.9 times remainder of metasoma; pygidial area indistinctly differentiated, apically truncate, laterally slightly impressed, medially weakly convex and granulate; subapical ivory band of ovipositor sheath 2.5 times as long as apical blackish part (Fig. 217); ovipositor sheath 0.9 times as long as body length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DF6E8370FD48FBFD323CE0268F08285" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Colour. Brownish to blackish; frons with 3 longitudinal yellowish streaks, one centrally and the other two along the inner orbits; temple ventrally brownish along eye; wing membrane hyaline, wing veins light brownish; pterostigma ivory; pronotum, hind femur and hind tibia, and metasoma largely dark brown; fore and middle legs largely brownish and with some whitish parts; large ventral teeth of hind femur ivory; subapical ivory band of ovipositor sheath 2.5 times as long as apical blackish part.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E6DBE4FD018B94FED44A3022B92F39E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Oriental China (Guangdong).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="986E80CB20FB45B50A7DE795ED59766E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0690835D86443B9080CDF5E162394AAE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD35F6F03D4A1E0114BBF653CECD1DC7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Oriental China (Guangdong).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">This species is named after Prof. Zhong-qi Yang (CAFB) who generously loaned the specimen for the study.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="93DB1F75ABC7980620FBAC67811E91C8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FC5FEAD367DF0636368932F95523991E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD2F55DF8E581BC93A3BB52D99FB8430" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">This species is named after Prof. Zhong-qi Yang (CAFB) who generously loaned the specimen for the study.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284450" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17373A33-AC34-4331-A192-2F6C85188E39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F09781D972245822A403972C646D6E44" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="F09781D9-7224-5822-A403-972C646D6E44" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera galle" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galle" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera galle Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443233" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443234" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
<treatment id="F09781D972245822A403972C646D6E44" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284450" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17373A33-AC34-4331-A192-2F6C85188E39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F09781D972245822A403972C646D6E44" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="D690D955368F171645B3B85CB7A64098" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D5D98DA3979A67A62305871135B0CAE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="77F2D453CA4E4920A2FAF00EEC780958" ID-CoL="98ZNV" LSID="F09781D9-7224-5822-A403-972C646D6E44" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera galle" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galle" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera galle Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CE0243D30EECE33A23576607EE18C10F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="804D90EB107CC0A2FD2F0DE62C649B3A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443233" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="583CB3B2900A6FBE2E3347CEB04CB40D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443234" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A935905A5E9BB47E2E1669F655CDA2E4" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="368DB6C077D60789D7217CD826096DA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="F16FB57722984D03701F1E4DB902DB22" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FDE6754DBE8AACE1A9CBC691614D820" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0DDA655DBA0C2CA4249ED5A68C13DA52" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Rumassala Mountain (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="1.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.024667">6°1.48'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0978606ECE68D049F67EB2B18D8A7FCF" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="1.48" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.024667">6°1.48'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="14.55" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.2425">80°14.55'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D7F61E71543AC5A73846000EE8FE6273" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="14.55" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.2425">80°14.55'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 51 m), Unawatuna Village, Galle District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Southern Province</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6FB6E68DA5723A8D5201D3AB727EB082" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Southern Province</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
<emphasis id="04CA8F14D32BF6FD7AE229C3C4F0A860" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
, 12-13 October 2014, S. Kosala leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="5AD8CD174980C5FDAE4BF16943116296" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="2A1B46F0C1BA281A90B85A038BC964F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="ABE68CF912867EF8A8FB82D4B7B8CF3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D04ED9DB957B17DF7A2D2E89C6200AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="EF2792B7ACBFF4C914DA2A1488DC1EB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BADB40295C1A834551332C92AB895393" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3B1A9DFED909256E84BFCB6D2F8AAC2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males can be distinguished from congeners by the distinctly longer (longer than tegular) and bent embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443233" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2466400C76A6D912B87056E525647E52" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443233" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7B</figureCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ratnapura" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ratnapura">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ratnapura</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7F3F50DC830803F3C22091A3E69A1EFB" lsidName="M. ratnapura" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ratnapura">
<emphasis id="C384E4F228BF7BD6F5CF1EBBCB6D5DE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. ratnapura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">33B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FF68014B6F4722E2B7AA10E588CACF92" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Merizocera ratnapura sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">33B</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. phuket" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="phuket">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. phuket</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="730F5E5BFC65F6D231E4366F4B607C76" lsidName="M. phuket" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="phuket">
<emphasis id="B70B587785E5A890758B5625460E8938" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. phuket</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443253" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">27B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0E852615A3D4D1734903302251289BDC" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Merizocera phuket sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443253" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">27B</figureCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. hponkanrazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="688827208115E2A208F0612DF63AE7AB" lsidName="M. hponkanrazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="hponkanrazi">
<emphasis id="9E1FC43FCE362A01CDDD3F3BD486FB6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Merizocera hponkanrazi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443235" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0A5A9AF756E2070B8C334F350B836C2E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Merizocera hponkanrazi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolatero-dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, NO = notch." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443235" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">9B</figureCitation>
) by the absence of conductor (vs. presence of distinct conductor projected from the base of embolus). The females can be distinguished by a pair of horizontally twisted spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443234" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2A56E7F5634CF87C1DFC9BAD79CF2728" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443234" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443233" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera galle" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galle">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera galle</emphasis>
<caption id="C7100A1E2C112A7D3F99BC30E0CB5177" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443233" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="3504E5CE6C5689A11862EBFE1A551286" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="A74685995C67B13D8E7E90D135F17E65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8B58E7B1DBA4F789402DFFE79EC34A9E" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera galle" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galle">
<emphasis id="5D45F2BFCCF3B5353A7DF708972F00EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera galle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DB14D28BA96E4B74BA3FC3E248F322D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1295B4A44EAB4F2F1DB2FE250D922034" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="982AAE47B1E28D03F467B5A003CF0729" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1968DDE00498037808B04DF0D2C1E733" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="AA6844C2D8F1BE080286D505AD017756" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="1CFA5463224432301ACDBD769F499739" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65CDE60A7CA558AD3D44682B0BF19330" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="8391CDE3641F10450B45A1BD7721E55A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.00; carapace 0.48 long, 0.42 wide; abdomen 0.51 long, 0.36 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and brown median stripe on anterior half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443234" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1A4FBB848CD1DAD493B48D5493FBA4F8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443234" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with dark brown marks medially. Labium and sternum dark brown. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark grey, with dark marks posteriorly and ventrally. Legs brown; measurements: I 3.73 (1.00, 0.17, 1.13, 0.90, 0.53), II 2.98 (0.79, 0.16, 0.85, 0.72, 0.46), III 2.49 (0.70, 0.13, 0.67, 0.63, 0.36), IV 3.74 (0.98, 0.16, 1.13, 0.96, 0.51). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443233" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3B7B8340DD2BB081FEC633FB9734F4A0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443233" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, thrice longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia similar length as femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, half length of femur, length ratio of dorsal protrusion and cymbium 0.54; bulb pale yellow, pyriform with embolus arising distally, conductor absent; embolus distinctly elongated and bent, 1.5 times longer than the tegular.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443234" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera galle</emphasis>
<caption id="FBD5DDC58355B0154EEF9E342A4FC1AF" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443234" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="A1803CE7A3DC7840DE7B149D2FB38712" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="C6C4150434D9F2B993E572CCB1B71AEB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7B35136BA7DBFD22DDD43A2A53FC8613" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera galle" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galle">
<emphasis id="907F3ABFB58753926B30AF715011122F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera galle</emphasis>
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sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ABA38F2C4785068271D1B26F89C85F44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A36AA49DD343C9F9D1AB08F4CF6C8F4F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8D0CA22D059F33294787BF3CD3AED65F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3FE1C47ADFB560C4454EA1705A5CADF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6E7C6239FCE55B43C380F69C78170EA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="462DB1D442D5930F4A0DB186DD555ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="229921FDB05878DB6E1D66EB734800F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443234" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ABA84B574043B4DAFD2816D13EE1BB85" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443234" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.24; carapace 0.53 long, 0.45 wide; abdomen 0.70 long, 0.48 wide. Leg measurements: I 3.62 (0.94, 0.17, 1.08, 0.89, 0.54), II 3.03 (0.78, 0.17, 0.87, 0.73, 0.48), III missing, IV 3.70 (0.95, 0.16, 1.13, 0.92, 0.54). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443234" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7A596A94A58FACC3F80913E91249F136" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443234" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8B</figureCitation>
): brown, lanceolate patch. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443234" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AF2223953E495BC172DBF94B71A2033E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Merizocera galle sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443234" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">8A</figureCitation>
) with pair of horizontally twisted spermathecae, ratio of the width of twisted spermatheca and the interdistance of spermathecae 1:4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="BAF9076FFB30FABF68DAABF133EC43AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA3FF87322109ABF9590DAB4D540E65E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7051085C1239E1C6F0D4CD023E37DE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Sri Lanka; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="167C1F6A6218F0E56EEE940DEDD67DA3" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,142 +1,142 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="F4A7E7FF-3EB3-585F-BCE5-C6B11AA45292" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera lincang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lincang" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera lincang Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Merizocera lincang sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443247" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 21</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3A01B8F45321B5D259A9D0A4D000688D" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="6D26E53CC9BC3438FAC243BF92AC6E84" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="346E2BFB4DC40AF7B35E20520A492DC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="170F8C6B4E4762042B25973CAB3D54E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="8C27F515E8089300480A9CC196295380" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: female (IZCAS), Qingquan Cave (
<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="52.16" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.869333">23°52.16'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E366FA932E9E539B57A9254AC566D231" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="52.16" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="23.869333">23°52.16'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="12.42" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.207">99°12.42'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A213C51035F437E5F94E8EF4D88A9075" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="12.42" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="99.207">99°12.42'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 295 m), Minglang Town, Yongde County, Lincang,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Yunnan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="57BF548629B83CEE494869A9469E04FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Yunnan</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4BC5A2DC0C2122E20D6F58D7EC6C9FF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
, 7 August 2015, Y. Li and Z. Chen leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="50AEC4D9ACB322BA6084F12982822756" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 2 females (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="720442AE1AC73F020943315FC99FEAE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B4A9A8FA10E0248903FD98AA24C83AAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60645263E9ED0EF040DE9F2E1DD22AE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="C7FCE6E5C99BC8A0D8E324BDDB6DEB87" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="47BA7B6224512F61D648FA3336A492FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE200A5D440DBF3CE1495BDEEE7197DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Females of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lincang" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lincang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. lincang</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3F69AC517ED081F1E90E1E4F170272DB" lsidName="M. lincang" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="lincang">
<emphasis id="2EAD709F552FED0C42F3CC5E93860C00" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. lincang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be distinguished from all congeners by a pair of large bulbous spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Merizocera lincang sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443247" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">21A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="8496E2920426F423E986523E600DAD21" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Merizocera lincang sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443247" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">21A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443247" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera lincang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lincang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera lincang</emphasis>
<caption id="21C653EAEA930DCCBE7CC409A63372BC" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443247" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
<paragraph id="61D950C6F86D3883528157C11ECD42E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="2977E4E7F7763E7F846A2940C4177430" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="517B61A0014BEDF95F5CAE20C5DF6DA4" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera lincang" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lincang">
<emphasis id="BDF77E0DA4389E99925D336B7DF25E45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera lincang</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0833304ACC1291499F250FDAFE8CCCB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="0A21F911949549C0FEC769A4516C305F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="18E95279345BD8C782BE70CF0BB1EB83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="66460EE16A91CD044940E5D294C8DA26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="29FE57857E3D5FB1B7533E0FE3AF9FBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="9F46F0FA60A0F87BA113842C16BC9FA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="A61B61A55DF9DF539C4444462E574494" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81C7E736ACEC5FD1088FE8B3E9E92B0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="5417F1965CAEAD1AA3050957BA634294" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.58; carapace 0.64 long, 0.53 wide; abdomen 0.92 long, 0.81 wide. Carapace circular, brown, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Merizocera lincang sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443247" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A30A8ACA1AB8086CCCD9B4B6FA1B205A" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Merizocera lincang sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443247" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">21C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus, labium, and sternum dark brown. Abdomen ovoid, dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Merizocera lincang sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443247" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">21B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6CF6ACBB08A407BD075AA7521DE08D5B" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Merizocera lincang sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443247" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">21B</figureCitation>
). Legs brown; measurements: I 3.50 (0.88, 0.20, 1.05, 0.81, 0.56), II 3.04 (0.79, 0.20, 0.87, 0.70, 0.48), III 2.58 (0.67, 0.17, 0.67, 0.63, 0.44), IV 3.71 (0.92, 0.19, 1.10, 0.88, 0.62). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Merizocera lincang sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443247" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">21B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0D5F06ED636F5D1F89B2BAF65F92D156" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Merizocera lincang sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443247" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">21B</figureCitation>
): dark brown, nearly trapezoidal patch. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Merizocera lincang sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443247" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">21A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7B131F8A0D582AC63EE7950276915B13" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Merizocera lincang sp. nov., holotype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C female habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, ventral view E female habitus, lateral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443247" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">21A</figureCitation>
): ratio of the width of spermathecae to the interdistance of spermathecae 1:3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
<paragraph id="363C0C5023F5C2DDED21BFDB4ECC2DC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="936E394EAC54ADA0C136E90A535AEA9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="EEFFD46C0738F355FC04F2BDCDCE64CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA197E3F4FBFF3130912E49D0FB56D7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4152D19FFF0C828BD8818D4597FCEC95" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (China; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="82CE2CED2FBDAE2DF04FD2C12A206A57" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,178 +1,178 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284449" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B67BB8B-DDA0-419D-BCD6-675144ECB22E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F613E874E52C5069AE21302A42B2DAAB" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="F613E874-E52C-5069-AE21-302A42B2DAAB" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera baoshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoshan" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera baoshan Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443226" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
<treatment id="F613E874E52C5069AE21302A42B2DAAB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284449" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6B67BB8B-DDA0-419D-BCD6-675144ECB22E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F613E874E52C5069AE21302A42B2DAAB" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="40279CE8BA2EFB96F0111A70840DA9DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C7FAB28A4EF025B02CFFA56D0BBDE57F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="2A555A75565DA1C0DC8910B80DB090B5" ID-CoL="98ZNB" LSID="F613E874-E52C-5069-AE21-302A42B2DAAB" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera baoshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoshan" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera baoshan Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55877F77D22F0C14D584FCA452A8FF06" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="1C6F2D6AB7A0E20649E3F578B6533A87" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443226" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0617CBF332875B2E464AED418C1197A2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="58A4E8CFB69D553B1A12A61ACBAFD4FF" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D0B220126C1576D4BC1F33DDF9330DC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="518AC9C707BAFCD23D5BF97848C3825A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E124F3DE4405114364013E00450479E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="8BA40D2A44EA66B612CC0F504A1FA92C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Luoshui Cave (
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="20.35" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="25.339167">25°20.35'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="67CD8A5D76C56066E87AA1148C61131E" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="20.35" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="25.339167">25°20.35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="32.28" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.538">98°32.28'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9D2FB9F06AAC964FEF0F1D064499AD81" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="32.28" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="98.538">98°32.28'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 1937 m), Jiangdong Mountain, Jiangdong Village, Gudong Town, Tengchong County, Baoshan,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Yunnan</emphasis>
<emphasis id="BDF51688A9CCCD12800485545719E7B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Yunnan</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D6D45AD0F6F2C7528436A611CF89B929" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">China</emphasis>
, 15 July 2016, Y. Li leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3B46ED8CACA7B573B20B66ECC050DB27" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 3 males and 3 females (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C6EE8B16236FD7D27A3B356205E8DDE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E52B6FB04AC3CFC031A85AC8B7D372F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6DD5DB3EF5A9D1324FF70F623251461" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="3DCEF6CCCDC90A0709F05F058AC9715B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D5AF02930BD23586EFFAB5772B376259" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B5D0736C305442C1C275F000852C35F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. baoshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="baoshan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. baoshan</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AD6ED5FF83AAA22A23312C65B8B3430" lsidName="M. baoshan" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="baoshan">
<emphasis id="F7237B0004567E0513F316D8747B7CC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. baoshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. resemble those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. tengchong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tengchong">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tengchong</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08FFCF72F1D8E9DA096E1B37759BD641" lsidName="M. tengchong" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tengchong">
<emphasis id="DD5F6B853578C14F24EB27892B364573" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. tengchong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., but can be distinguished by the pointed and bent tip of the embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443226" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A3E1916174907E89032C18611094EC3C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443226" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1B</figureCitation>
) (vs. blunt and upright tip of embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443267" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">40B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6F7F81FF3AF7EBD5D6D0F86DECD0883C" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443267" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">40B</figureCitation>
)); a distinct stalked apophysis bearing a pointed distal tip adjacent to the embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443226" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1CE102FAFFD9260430BB466B2AD7C320" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443226" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1B</figureCitation>
) (vs. stalked apophysis bearing globose distal tip (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443267" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">40B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4DF0017466748A4781BBF490A0819539" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443267" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">40B</figureCitation>
)); a cymbial protrusion half the length of the tegular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443226" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4CC62F5ECCF90300A823194AF8E1CB80" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443226" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1D</figureCitation>
) (vs. cymbial protrusion 1/4 the length of tegular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443267" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">40D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FD7328177C80ABC398D21AE68361CD4E" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Merizocera tengchong sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443267" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">40D</figureCitation>
)). The female can be distinguished from congeners by a pair of flattened ovoid spermathecae.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443226" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera baoshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoshan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera baoshan</emphasis>
<caption id="8E3503B3DBE6A9B0EB83F3FF56BD5460" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443226" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="763154141AA44219E4787DA6D48C6535" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B9B76286062735E3BD48CDFDBD2756F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AD9A5174202C3B22040C96762BD33C99" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera baoshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoshan">
<emphasis id="17DDF5BA2AC3FDC9D155CA0767DAC731" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera baoshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="90A677B4F94A8AEBAAC4CF96D40C4F35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7D587C7A9110A5630A2F258AC6335662" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, retrolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A258FCBCCEC2B52E844A62AE2321A698" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F1B96C640B98A91A485FFF16F6AAE769" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="D6A4D0759FA94A76E63768320D005C4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="E1F83CA5DED55849CBB97C50D28D2DCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0821EADC2EC863771D421E8CA9958A4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="81B52CE4786B54B250578F078AF9EB83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.65; carapace 0.75 long, 0.61 wide; abdomen 0.80 long, 0.55 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark brown median line on anterior half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4E9769EB6F51F86A8294F8CB43E7360C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus, labium and sternum dark brown. Abdomen ovoid, dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D19C32B429FC881620FFD3B166527695" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2C</figureCitation>
). Legs light brown; measurements: I and II missing, III 4.02 (1.13, 0.22, 1.13, 0.98, 0.56), IV 5.70 (1.48, 0.25, 1.70, 1.44, 0.83). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443226" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F8FF388B4DFBEB9A16164E140E75B839" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, retrolateral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus, SA = stalked apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443226" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, three times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia 2/3 length of femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, 1/3 length of femur, length ratio of dorsal protrusion and cymbium 0.57; bulb light brown, elongated pyriform with embolus, conductor and stalked apophysis emerging distally; embolus similar in length and 1/3 the width of tegular, with darkened pointed tip and bent at right angle; conductor tentacle-like, basally attached with embolus; stalked apophysis basally attached with embolus, bearing triangular pointed distal part.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera baoshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoshan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera baoshan</emphasis>
<caption id="552F9C5E3A6208E29CB30924D80CF4C6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="EE1A9C54A34758975F4AEF4CF3C3CE80" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="BC3E20BD710EFC8DE8375BC94BB1D425" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C5B55A0F39B5B2D8B6147013A63DB97D" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera baoshan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baoshan">
<emphasis id="F62A075D09B01F1B037284EDEA27D81B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera baoshan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="90AA84E76A0837156B076AA053F62AD0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="226DB24F79C175669DE5B5B34B828CA6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="03C2712D2E99D9DD231237F5AE7DB11C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2420176274C6C6F7E00B33F517E2D0E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="41DDE6198340702E6229D1974685BAE4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="5005EAC32B9335397923F4EB814BD6FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="8CD4AF7D0ACC7FE15DE6A83D356BA933" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="62D799C55A5D0FE3DDEBCBD16894CD4A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.68; carapace 0.71 long, 0.61 wide; abdomen 0.94 long, 0.80 wide. Leg measurements: I 4.75 (1.24, 0.25, 1.42, 1.14, 0.70), II 3.92 (1.04, 0.25, 1.10, 0.82, 0.61), III 3.27 (0.87, 0.22, 0.88, 0.80, 0.50), IV 4.76 (1.24, 0.24, 1.39, 1.13, 0.76). Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="ACF317936803E3782575D31125429A19" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2B</figureCitation>
): brown, with a pair of slanting, short, pale brown bands anteriorly, posterior spanned with pale brown horizontal band. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="FBE0E42FCBFB5679ED4DD416DBA27B25" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Merizocera baoshan sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443227" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2A</figureCitation>
) with pair of connected, flattened, ovoid spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="09C2BF644D27A54102E713D7CDC4964A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9EFEEAE702E7BBC05C0D866C0203827D" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C976A306ACBA1C6129747025E2D7ABF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (China; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6DBE91016806B5ADA5DB716CA78F812E" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F53" captionText="Figure 53. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from China and Myanmar. 1 M. baoshan sp. nov. 2 M. hponkanrazi sp. nov. 3 M. kachin sp. nov. 4 M. lincang sp. nov. 5 M. mainling sp. nov. 6 M. nyingchi sp. nov. 7 M. putao sp. nov. 8 M. tengchong sp. nov. 9 M. wenshan sp. nov. 10 M. wui sp. nov. 11 M. yuxi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443280" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,113 +1,113 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus_menglongensis" authority="Chao, 1964" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis (Chao, 1964)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="E895886F8E0634B37436BD92C3D6C0E3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CCFBF6351BEAC055027BC69C719F2CBB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="76D01AD1100FA4450AF59B7BC12B87DA" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Foenatopus_menglongensis" authority="Chao, 1964" authorityName="Chao" authorityYear="1964" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis (Chao, 1964)</taxonomicName>
Figs 168-173
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus menglongensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Diastephanus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="C6E4D197C19543172C9ED9BDB346A789" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0FEF802B436C5A55D2B528F832D6C19C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E50470C6F39EC96E603D75A3F158565F" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus menglongensis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Diastephanus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="AF8DEC1E3DBEBAAD37C55D7688612074" author="Chao, HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica Sinica" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="376 - 395" title="Description of new species of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea) from South China." volume="13" year="1964">Chao 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 383, 385-386, 389-390, Figs I (6), III (1, 7-8), IV (2, 4, 9), V (3-4, 9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="83B3D12ECF26D4DA356E717764A04147" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="E02B6F2EC08C2903F99D87600DF372DB" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus menglongensis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Foenatopus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="44FB11A191D05F9775176B94D4288F71" author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 22;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4638EB79ECF8A1D2FB9640AB75748BFF" author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 31.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="FFAD4E4B6562FC8361CC199493A3427E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0E825A97A82B3922EBE69B480CF7A90B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75CE962AD2CB6A3A1173B30E8DBC52DB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Holotype, ♀ (CAZB): &quot;CHINA: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menglong, 650 m. C.A.S.&quot;, &quot;13.vi.1958, Shu-yong Wang&quot;,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“HOLOTYPE”">&quot;HOLOTYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FAC1EFBCA7DE3C8AD690C08512A4F59A" originalValue="“HOLOTYPE”">&quot;HOLOTYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Diastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diastephanus menglongensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Diastephanus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="131F158EE4DEA8285BCFAE5EEF8E5804" genus="Diastephanus" lsidName="Diastephanus menglongensis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="menglongensis">Diastephanus menglongensis</taxonomicName>
Chao, Holotype&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="87FD258E822DBB2EE3F4414B3B59011A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BD56A1D179E1AFDA34C948886309D3A0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65E5658AC7EB92C296DF540307EBDC4D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Head transverse in dorsal view and elliptical in lateral view (Fig. 172); vertex transversely rugose, posteriorly more coarsely (cf. Fig. 165 of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="248A833605A7D08F0AA7470CE2C95423" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
); frons densely and coarsely rugose; posterior half of pronotum dorsally finely superficially reticulate (cf. Fig. 161 of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3B9C30757EABF76476169B17A2B4FD5F" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
); propodeum sparsely and superficially foveolate (Fig. 173); pterostigma short and apically obtuse (Fig. 168); vein 2-CU1 of fore wing nearly absent; hind femur swollen (Fig. 171) and with two large teeth ventrally and central large teeth whitish; third tergite entirely dark brown or blackish; ovipositor sheath largely dark brown and apically blackish (Chao, 1964) (ovipositor sheath lost in holotype in Beijing).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Holotype, female, length of body 7.4 mm, of fore wing 4.6 mm, and of ovipositor 6.8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="EA2492F35ED0D694CAC512125785D536" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC16DB64AE6A39AA297BE54ABD13F76F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="527B5B9711B6BBCA4834BDE6FC16D0C5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Holotype, female, length of body 7.4 mm, of fore wing 4.6 mm, and of ovipositor 6.8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E88C849D807E70659F9503FBB5CCFD2A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Head. Frons finely transversely striate (cf. Fig. 167 of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1AC3FA026AEF5E3C24DD512A6F416ED4" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
); three anterior coronal teeth acute, both posterior ones wide and arcuate; vertex with 3 carinae between posterior ocelli, followed by coarsely transversely striate-rugose area (cf. Fig. 165 of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Foenatopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F4E3271A00A309C0953D13DFB157BB24" genus="Foenatopus" lsidName="Foenatopus maculiferus" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="maculiferus">Foenatopus maculiferus</taxonomicName>
); head transverse in dorsal view; temple smooth and shiny (Fig. 172).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 169, 170) elongate and moderately robust, transversely striate, not differentiated from middle part; pronotum rather robust, transversely strigate; posterior part of distinctly convex laterally; propodeum sparsely and shallowly foveolate, posterior part somewhat rugose (Fig. 173).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<paragraph id="8BF003638EE08BBD97B2B015727EAA5D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 169, 170) elongate and moderately robust, transversely striate, not differentiated from middle part; pronotum rather robust, transversely strigate; posterior part of distinctly convex laterally; propodeum sparsely and shallowly foveolate, posterior part somewhat rugose (Fig. 173).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="291BF2FC2B07F15C3A47AABC9F226732" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 168): wing membrane hyaline; vein 2-CU1 nearly absent; pterostigma comparatively short and rounded apically, about 1.9 times as long as vein r and about 7 times its maximum width; vein r ends about 0.2 times length of pterostigma
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">behind</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="4AA6F02F1E40E27E8FD5ACAAD5C8EB27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">behind</pageBreakToken>
level of apex of pterostigma; vein SR1 nearly parallel to costal margin, vein SR1 and vein r obtusely angled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs. Hind coxa rather slender, annularly transversely striate; hind femur (Fig. 171) finely transversely striate, ventrally with 2 large whitish teeth, basal obtuse tubercle present (and dark brown, same colour as hind femur); hind tibia coriaceous and apically densely setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Metasoma. First tergite 8.5 times as long as its maximum width, 2.2 times as second tergite and 0.9 times as long as remainder of tergites.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colour. Largely dark brown or blackish. Head reddish brown, pronotum with brown tint, ventral large teeth of hind femur whitish; ovipositor brown (sheath missing).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFB76B0BC74FCB64732D6A23ABE384C6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs. Hind coxa rather slender, annularly transversely striate; hind femur (Fig. 171) finely transversely striate, ventrally with 2 large whitish teeth, basal obtuse tubercle present (and dark brown, same colour as hind femur); hind tibia coriaceous and apically densely setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64218C1CE7A706ACB4C1BBF4106094A5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Metasoma. First tergite 8.5 times as long as its maximum width, 2.2 times as second tergite and 0.9 times as long as remainder of tergites.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C124C72A90A7C4AA37B67727A0DCDE47" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colour. Largely dark brown or blackish. Head reddish brown, pronotum with brown tint, ventral large teeth of hind femur whitish; ovipositor brown (sheath missing).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="181CEB1A2615AD08C375D041069C09C9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC281BD52AC777C48EA5571CB02A336B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFC2634FCC7EFA7FC8A1D8567CB1A5E4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,164 +1,164 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="F944B7A9-F6E3-51DD-9368-BA3699E62B0A" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera peraderiya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peraderiya" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera peraderiya Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
<treatment id="F944B7A9F6E351DD9368BA3699E62B0A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284448" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1773F0E5-4FF0-4028-AB88-4BF281731579" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F944B7A9F6E351DD9368BA3699E62B0A" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Psilodercidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="86D64875BBB29B19080ED5D58249D2AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7F0C7D35DD71B742BBC2CE465A52D9E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="937171A34DF8031B538A0199A7D2755F" ID-CoL="98ZN6" LSID="F944B7A9-F6E3-51DD-9368-BA3699E62B0A" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera peraderiya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peraderiya" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera peraderiya Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5503EC05C9BC6D10884F5A7DC0E0C12A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="046C1262C6B33B02CCA974E98AA05382" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 25</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9B6EBC63282013B96AE001DE5A279249" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="6A25C92DD8A5A125653AFE113647845D" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="812ECBEAC475CD743AB00F175A5052FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2F26EDB88134553763CCE1B2EA1FCD33" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="601DB1411BFF704B94035AFDB71B5C1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="94BD47982E199BA4CF866B8D6DAFAB05" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Royal Botanic Gardens (
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="16.52" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="7.2753334">7°16.52'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0687B72F4149A5C942B60D9494E7D702" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="16.52" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="7.2753334">7°16.52'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="35.71" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.59517">80°35.71'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B0E7A6EDA5BFDA5D676A2CAEA755CDB2" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="35.71" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.59517">80°35.71'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 484 m), Peraderiya Town, Kandy District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Central Province</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4AB6A959008A9D3019A42EA32C817B88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Central Province</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2422B2931FDF3F8C5A2BB515E7308708" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
, 7 October 2014, S. Kosala leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="353DF22E8F7FA1FB20C8BB8AF57E49DB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Paratype</emphasis>
: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6AE61F5303809C5B0EF91BBD033DD13E" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6625C63B2DDEE50F9AF040378191A9AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F67F14404F6400A1C64F4887873DC89" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="6B3912595049B79DF8F754F6884239FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8CFC1B54AD94BB95CDDBE3BA3D4C30C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F69531D9453AB5CAEC9E171E6F46D33A" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Diagnosis features of males and females are discussed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7461B9E5F28083233D94AEC945A98095" lsidName="M. kurunegala" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="kurunegala">
<emphasis id="738038FF2374937AEFA14556E02D805D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. kurunegala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Males with angularly bent embolus and furcate conductor (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">25B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7C8FDB280999AE9DF9FC86EE50283CF4" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">25B</figureCitation>
). Females with a pair of twisted spermathecae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="10324229BCE36F0F9338FA0393E7F43F" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera peraderiya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera peraderiya</emphasis>
<caption id="52FB19FE36C025F986A2B9D81379B28C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
<paragraph id="6CE89DF3CF0E98A17309F92C69E9E8E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B303B8E663C5BEE6B9AB93C31793E78A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E27040A52FB844C6C9179B34BF223B92" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera peraderiya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis id="4951221C211923CE99D11EFE41AF1A4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera peraderiya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2646593A57CAEB8FFBA55ABE480C4993" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2FC4DFB63E2D78F292F62EB90F65F8B9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C2F3E3C648AD8E445E94E40BC9AD3815" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8980281D97DDDB6844A7CD9F5C22B28F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="1C01FCDA6BEB302645F507EBF8D8DCFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="73D249B2F76B77AB46DC8F39328E8CA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10F2B08F8F04CE2D4CEBB33FB3528ECD" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="07D2B9939EE7FE316358CC7079E9BB3E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.33; carapace 0.66 long, 0.59 wide; abdomen 0.67 long, 0.46 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark brown median stripe on anterior half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E95C7A8D571635FFBA9C6CC84E287303" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with dark brown marks medially. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown but lighter medially. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark grey, with dark brown marks dorsally and ventrally. Legs light brown; measurements: I 7.81 (2.05, 0.22, 2.38, 2.20, 0.96), II 5.35 (1.41, 0.22, 1.60, 1.41, 0.71), III 4.11 (1.13, 0.19, 1.19, 1.06, 0.54), IV 6.49 (1.66, 0.21, 2.00, 1.78, 0.84). Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">25A-D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BDB7953C4FCE714801EA031430BB9C19" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443251" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">25A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, 2.5 times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia slightly swollen, half as long as femur; cymbium with distal protrusion, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.72; bulb pale yellow, pyriform with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus thin and dark with pointed tip, emerging laterally, bent at right-angle; conductor basally attached with embolus, bifurcate, one slender and slightly bent, the other hooked and twice as wide, conductor stem half as long as the width of bulb.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera peraderiya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera peraderiya</emphasis>
<caption id="A3A00DCEBD5CBF9945E8808067C9F001" doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 26" startId="F26">
<paragraph id="1885B9027FADE61C6B5A0CDCE6F9F1AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="5B9D0F72AED794029AB30E30DAC3BA56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="23A55659B77EBD3F8F65E4B6CB390F2E" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera peraderiya" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peraderiya">
<emphasis id="1F8669A578A34F26C51133C70EFE183A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera peraderiya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4A069C8856B95BC7CAF1CB28DD10FF3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Endogyne, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DE5EBFC91B1B7B8198A39B0F0DE9D925" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
female epigastric area, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FD3935571A5E26C9DE9507FD6433631C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
male habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="A604C0510D004B15AC98E7DAEA140E69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
female habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3177A466A9F3480476BC359B84044A33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
<paragraph id="11C9765A9ECB49F599DA0C0FD70AA1C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="0CF5ED8B7CD7DCCC1B0EB404B6CE9059" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female</emphasis>
(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of male (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="07617C8F5027FBA49A7E938CCFCAB009" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26D, E</figureCitation>
). Measurements: total length 1.28; carapace 0.61 long, 0.51 wide; abdomen 0.69 long, 0.52 wide. Leg measurements: I 4.25 (1.06, 0.20, 1.28, 1.05, 0.66), II 3.25 (0.83, 0.19, 0.92, 0.80, 0.51), III 2.66 (0.67, 0.17, 0.71, 0.68, 0.43), IV missing. Epigastric area (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3B54603D65DB0D355C180953D5F787E9" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26B</figureCitation>
): dark brown, patch nearly elliptical. Endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="0812A5BE5F44903C3B29E4435CBE8598" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Merizocera peraderiya sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443252" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">26A</figureCitation>
) with a pair of twisted S-shaped spermathecae, ratio of the width of spermatheca to the interdistance of spermathecae 1:4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="599161840FB5B63957E434F5A1089D05" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0810F23DCB08CE2E5049ABA1FAB1A0C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7511B423BB352C57E00292855EC2A49B" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Sri Lanka; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="197BFA318B862EF6D522BA105838A2B3" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,147 +1,147 @@
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<treatment id="FDC2FD8290586ABD58BFFDA14EE317F7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FDC2FD8290586ABD58BFFDA14EE317F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FDC2FD8290586ABD58BFFDA14EE317F7" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Stephanoidea">
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<paragraph id="7CE96654D9D5FBBE26B8824E1B124C77" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Parastephanellus" authority="Enderlein, 1906" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanellus Enderlein, 1906</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E81F8D0C746BFAFBC845D4C846839DAC" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Parastephanellus" authority="Enderlein, 1906" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1906" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">Parastephanellus Enderlein, 1906</taxonomicName>
Figs 252350
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="473 - 477" title="Ueber die Klassifikation der Stephaniden" volume="28" year="1905">Enderlein 1905</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="053AAD266252EBF8FA93BF24813E5AF5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3E30F3184A8CBE08FA3050A126EDB5E6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="25F0C85D30592BB2509BC44346632F40" genus="Parastephanus" lsidName="Parastephanus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">Parastephanus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="CD89DF84C1788934604D2EF59775BF9E" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="473 - 477" title="Ueber die Klassifikation der Stephaniden" volume="28" year="1905">Enderlein 1905</bibRefCitation>
: 474 (not Haeckel 1881). Type species (by original designation):
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus pygmaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Stephanus pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="99B0E82CCB72C4E751EE02E6B1C8EA2E" genus="Stephanus" lsidName="Stephanus pygmaeus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Stephanus pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, 1901.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="289 - 306" title="Neue Beitraege zur Kenntnis und Klassifikation der Stephaniden." volume="47" year="1906">Enderlein 1906</bibRefCitation>
<paragraph id="0FF1A552E890F769B863C94EE43D7CE8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="92D48DC797018B158E4A14C10919FE8A" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="B1F7A3AEAF4077D2D1EFF923EBDBE778" author="Enderlein, G" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="289 - 306" title="Neue Beitraege zur Kenntnis und Klassifikation der Stephaniden." volume="47" year="1906">Enderlein 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 301. Type species (by original designation):
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Stephanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanus pygmaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Stephanus pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F31970136E9F503644B2961E15C70265" genus="Stephanus" lsidName="Stephanus pygmaeus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">Stephanus pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
Enderlein 1901.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Temple with pale yellowish streak along eye (Figs 257, 270, 304, 330); neck short and comparatively robust, without pronotal fold or distinct transverse carinae (Figs 253, 266, 279, 288, 300, 313, 326, 339); metapleuron robust; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing completely developed; veins 2-SR and 2-SR+M of fore wing present, sometimes only pigmented; vein 1-SR of fore wing straight (Figs 252, 265, 278, 287, 299, 312, 325, 338); outer side of hind tibia with distinct oblique striae or carinae ventrally, rarely without striae or ventral carina (Figs 263, 276, 282, 310, 323, 336, 349); ovipositor sheath without ivory subapical band (Figs 264, 276, 311, 324, 337, 350).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="391E4F958B121CFF12E48140162A91D7" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2E047D21052743DB69141C9A9B4C1778" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54CA87C9AD36F6863BD72702F119DA41" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Temple with pale yellowish streak along eye (Figs 257, 270, 304, 330); neck short and comparatively robust, without pronotal fold or distinct transverse carinae (Figs 253, 266, 279, 288, 300, 313, 326, 339); metapleuron robust; vein 2-CU1 of fore wing completely developed; veins 2-SR and 2-SR+M of fore wing present, sometimes only pigmented; vein 1-SR of fore wing straight (Figs 252, 265, 278, 287, 299, 312, 325, 338); outer side of hind tibia with distinct oblique striae or carinae ventrally, rarely without striae or ventral carina (Figs 263, 276, 282, 310, 323, 336, 349); ovipositor sheath without ivory subapical band (Figs 264, 276, 311, 324, 337, 350).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australian, Palaearctic and Oriental.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A85020A690C2E741C6F812DEBA7B8877" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC276DD3C50E3F95892AF08CFA70927A" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14564F7A43EC1670C124F958C1C71B6D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Australian, Palaearctic and Oriental.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="691543F7CFB6E293B1360808169F9CAB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="notes">
<paragraph id="4B79D80D1383A6542E4D8BF9EA8D9918" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C014D02F748ED1B63F73C3DA3482FD3D" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Before this study, 56 species in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="248E77E249CF17D4D2BA4CEB835D0942" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
were known worldwide, of which 2 species were known from China. In this paper, 3 species of this genus are new to science, one species is synonymized (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus austrochinensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austrochinensis">Parastephanellus austrochinensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B52AC4276EC8B49ECCA253E09E32E1B1" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus austrochinensis" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="austrochinensis">Parastephanellus austrochinensis</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij, 1995 for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C746360B668BDFEEF6F2F44D07492418" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
Enderlein, 1913) and one species,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus matsumotoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">Parastephanellus matsumotoi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DDCDAA3683EC6AEF93FC93A976CA1C79" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus matsumotoi" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">Parastephanellus matsumotoi</taxonomicName>
, is a new record to China; altogether 5 species are known from China. A key to species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FC9A82A2CBF0C4D39B6644EAA228788B" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
from China and adjacent regions follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="key to species of the genus parastephanellus from china and adjacent regions">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="DFD2D7578767E3EBE55581ADE53295D6" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="key to species of the genus parastephanellus from china and adjacent regions">
<paragraph id="FC329B43B8C0CFFEC91AC5F8A1E5C7A0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Key to species of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6D51E224EB11CB0CF44ADB8B6BEA31AD" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">Parastephanellus</taxonomicName>
from China and adjacent regions
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<table lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<tr pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">Fig. 347Fig. 341Fig. 342Fig. 349</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus zhejiangensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">Parastephanellus zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="36D3B4850F4E55507F4FE1CE54C814D4" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<table id="7D941ED05CBA89A0846A5F43EDD2AA67" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<tr id="42FCA021F0B41D5FF261316BDFF9E0C4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<td id="E73EEA0FFA074F7A2E6C7E383FA758E4" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">Fig. 347Fig. 341Fig. 342Fig. 349</td>
<td id="5DF13D69595B44061A20E86F286020BB" colspan="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4FCF7DBCBA0C45F6E603DDB0DC991C23" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus zhejiangensis" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="zhejiangensis">Parastephanellus zhejiangensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
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<td id="58CBB6C564985B14C9CB962DAE3389FB" colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken id="18A746C7308F59C6F31B5E307C7D5571" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
261274308321334
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="03B0F9D2BE6DA0330C2C1D98F1E0A66E" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
Figs 255268281290302315328Figs 262276294310323335
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Figs 278287Figs 285292Figs 286293Figs 279288</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
<tr id="3F80B40CC3E5B2E30613EDEED41ECBCD" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td id="0A95C466AB1D54B348C9CE580C24F310" colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Figs 278287Figs 285292Figs 286293Figs 279288</td>
<td id="DAEC6E9C3F8D1D296DA09DFD92668BB2" colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="959039508F118011BD28C90D61E6725C" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevistigma" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="brevistigma">Parastephanellus brevistigma</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Figs 252265299312325Figs 257304317330Figs 258271305318331Figs 253279300313326</td>
<tr id="04192D2F742F4379358A754E86F980E2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td id="ED2272307E93A0FC1E5A3B489EB86015" colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Figs 252265299312325Figs 257304317330Figs 258271305318331Figs 253279300313326</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Fig. 265Figs 272, 273</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevicoxalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicoxalis">Parastephanellus brevicoxalis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="74B5F7E62EBB8F5A6ED9B9015C2CB870" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td id="A9A215E8B9DAF1758BAA8B49E8251E96" colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Fig. 265Figs 272, 273</td>
<td id="64D85147CAF1A78D21027AA230CF589C" colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="DFA5B41EF614BFE41E42E8B47DF5D935" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus brevicoxalis" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="brevicoxalis">Parastephanellus brevicoxalis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Figs 252299312325</td>
<tr id="A5EF6433D2ED43A81810CB5DDEF88DA7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td id="C96765ADF36C5D3695DAC24D477D5B99" colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Figs 252299312325</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Fig. 262Fig. 256Fig. 256Figs 253, 254Fig. 258</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus angulatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">Parastephanellus angulatus</taxonomicName>
<tr id="7AA3B6E12BAFD4B30FD1143D6FCCEBB4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td id="6D393228E01A1FF4A25BA0B4CDE69E15" colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Fig. 262Fig. 256Fig. 256Figs 253, 254Fig. 258</td>
<td id="ABC5E2DA4EA782BFBBF813653C4BC59B" colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C0E8BA4E0868FC5E4A92E61D23778700" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus angulatus" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="angulatus">Parastephanellus angulatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Figs 309322335Figs 304316330Figs 303316329Figs 300313326</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Parastephanellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastephanellus matsumotoi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">Parastephanellus matsumotoi</taxonomicName>
<tr id="5A39D1F3103EFF822D50FE483B15F8CA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<td id="CA28A78453C03184EFD1F30937E06112" colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">Figs 309322335Figs 304316330Figs 303316329Figs 300313326</td>
<td id="0DDC0044735EADEF13E148E5FB3CAE1A" colspan="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3BFC60550EB08B646EA03003198386BC" genus="Parastephanellus" lsidName="Parastephanellus matsumotoi" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="matsumotoi">Parastephanellus matsumotoi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>