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<document id="E096D3610048D595AF7B37509335B11A" ID-CLB-Dataset="3439" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2013v681a16" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53a3a5b6-86cb-462e-9e16-1ade7ac70634" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706265" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637093532105" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Pradeep, Ayilliath K. &amp; Pramod, Choorakkay" docDate="2013" docId="D55587CDFFD32221E801FD2040A2FB80" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.68.1.115-122.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Candollea 68 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC.2:Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="FB35ED2BCB231A5F446DBDA23BDBADFC" docStyleName="Candollea.2012-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Parasopubia hofmannii var. albiflora Pradeep &amp; Pramod 2013, var. nova" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="296CFFB5FFD72225E870FFB44449FFA8" masterDocTitle="Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod and Parasopubia hofmannii var. albiflora Pradeep &amp; Pramod (Orobanchaceae), two new taxa from India" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1699468686837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="6FECF48B93EBBA57F816986EE94EA9D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C01824832C8FD0C9C9B44E707E8B6274">
<mods:title id="BD3C7BE7FFF7C71E113225879C6F237F">Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod and Parasopubia hofmannii var. albiflora Pradeep &amp; Pramod (Orobanchaceae), two new taxa from India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A05FFCE0F1CE1F72968408AE93376F4A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D4926791426E35D53CE3E2C2C66079DF">
<mods:roleTerm id="041F587013A34C0D971306169F68F84D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE892F0B06EB8C403AB9A8C8116CE11F">Pradeep, Ayilliath K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E5AB52559192EDFF7D0D1513CA86712">Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Kerala- 673 635, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3FBDF44C75E5392DBA94400ED03CE46" type="email">akpradeep1@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A12849053A0CA7FEB11E9F692316BB84" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5EB240CCA9B3AA9481C9DAF893624459">
<mods:roleTerm id="1C974FB2F35232D5766EC81F0BAE5609">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AABC2BD158C4EBB956FA0BE9FAB200BE">Pramod, Choorakkay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9EB3EC2F3AAD9813D4B343D6EA8ED35A">Department of Botany, Govt. Brennen College, Darmadam, Thalassery, Kerala- 670 106, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C96B270031844C31BB77AE4D9AB5BBD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C5B45C060B7D43132142BC158A43CF0B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C6EDAE2D5D7798E7AD3E658A2FF2F29E">
<mods:title id="B54B78C14534FFB91A15FB9AD117A1D4">Candollea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1390BDD5B36A7678296471ADE566EEEC">
<mods:date id="201AC4B3149325C15869CB023965707D">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="21AA8073776EC91BC8526B3C8DBF025F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D648801460A77682F6D0870545F4208C">2013-07-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="89203AA85319297E15D6D71FD50D29DF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6A41837AB48E32220B97FD43FB4C079D">68</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6198D33A1F0C8B9C662EBF9794058E2E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BC93DC9A5EFB294AD89A5CAEA71B6A76">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C44593E156BB7C7A28E0BF4EADC396B2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7FF36A66C080D039D17B467A7E9720C9">115</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A664FFF14F799BE6FA872B74210D8373">122</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0666F57B01A19864D9364CB1DCE4F2AC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7D51DDCD8BC83726F67E49FC361DC34D" type="CLB-Dataset">3439</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E88C81E4A9A2157458226B4A2A8284C8" type="DOI">10.15553/c2013v681a16</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D48D038C3F02993096EC0E1F1EF7B59" type="GBIF-Dataset">53a3a5b6-86cb-462e-9e16-1ade7ac70634</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="580FD731CF1DB2C40B5348E6B6BCE836" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="83C51C767CD4683445C0AB823815F483" type="Zenodo-Dep">5706265</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D55587CDFFD32221E801FD2040A2FB80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190302905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55587CDFFD32221E801FD2040A2FB80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D55587CDFFD32221E801FD2040A2FB80" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD32221E801FD2044E1FD64" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD32221E801FD2044E1FD64" blockId="4.[113,763,660,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD32221E801FD204682FD04" ID-CoL="5QH5F" authority="Pradeep &amp; Pramod" authorityName="Pradeep &amp; Pramod" authorityYear="2013" box="[113,715,660,684]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hofmannii" status="var." variety="albiflora">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E801FD204527FD04" bold="true" box="[113,366,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Parasopubia hofmannii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E9EFFD2045B3FD04" bold="true" box="[415,506,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">albiflora</emphasis>
Pradeep &amp; Pramod,
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="74BB57B2FFD32221EAA1FD2044E1FD64" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221EAA1FD2044E1FD64" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">var. nova</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD32221E8DEFD004556FD64" box="[174,287,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD32221E8DEFD004556FD64" blockId="4.[113,763,660,716]" box="[174,287,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
(
<figureCitation id="C5C72A5EFFD32221E8C6FD0044BEFD64" box="[182,247,692,716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[113,138,1894,1914]" captionTargetBox="[113,1490,275,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[114,1489,276,1874]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. – Parasopubia hofmannii var. albiflora Pradeep &amp; Pramod. A. Habit; B. Flower; C. Corolla opened; D. Stamen; E. Pistil; F. Fruit. [Pramod CU 126522, CALI] [Drawn by C. Pramod]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706273/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C5C72A5EFFD32221E973FD00455BFD64" box="[259,274,692,716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,123,810,830]" captionTargetBox="[98,1474,276,794]" captionTargetId="figure-266@7.[98,1474,275,793]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. – Parasopubia hofmannii var. albiflora Pradeep &amp; Pramod. A. Flowering and fruiting branch; B. Flower; C. Fruit. [Pramod CU 126522, CALI] [Photos by authors]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706275/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD32221E8E7FD68458FFC9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD32221E8E7FD68458FFC9C" blockId="4.[150,764,732,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<materialsCitation id="ED943C86FFD32221E8E7FD68458FFC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408716312" collectingDate="2010-08-01" collectionCode="G, MH, CALI" collectorName="Pramod" country="India" elevation="36" latitude="12.029866" location="Kannur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.2541" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCode="CU 126522" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E8E7FD6845ECFD5C" bold="true" box="[151,421,732,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectingRegion id="9F38F839FFD32221E8E7FD6844ACFD5C" box="[151,229,732,756]" name="Typus" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Typus</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCountry id="25EB764BFFD32221E885FD68457CFD5A" box="[245,309,732,756]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9F38F839FFD32221E938FD6845D6FD5C" box="[328,415,732,756]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="58236000FFD32221E9C0FD68464DFD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55587CDFFD32221E801FD2040A2FB80:58236000FFD32221E9C0FD68464DFD5C" box="[432,516,732,756]" country="India" latitude="12.029866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.2541" name="Kannur" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Typus">Kannur</location>
,
<location id="58236000FFD32221EA64FD6846E3FD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55587CDFFD32221E801FD2040A2FB80:58236000FFD32221EA64FD6846E3FD5C" box="[532,682,732,756]" country="India" latitude="12.029866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.2541" name="Madayippara" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Typus">Madayippara</location>
,
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221EAC9FD6846B1FD5C" box="[697,760,732,756]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="36.0">
<elevation id="D6D1D1E8FFD32221EAC9FD6846B1FD5C" box="[697,760,732,756]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="38C8501CFFD32221E8E7FD484550FCBC" box="[151,281,764,788]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="01.792" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" precision="1" value="12.029866">12º01.792’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="38C8501CFFD32221E96FFD4845E9FCBC" box="[287,416,764,788]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="15.246" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" precision="1" value="75.2541">75º15.246’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="2942101BFFD32221E9D9FD48466BFCBC" box="[425,546,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="2010-08-01">
<collectingDate id="3906E9F3FFD32221E9D9FD48466BFCBC" box="[425,546,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="2010-08-01">1.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221EA5CFD4846B2FCBC" box="[556,763,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="F009530DFFD32221EA5CFD484636FCBC" box="[556,639,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Pramod</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="0D5A9EA0FFD32221EAF5FD4846B2FCBC" box="[645,763,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">CU 126522</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(holo-:
<collectionCode id="3BEDAE1EFFD32221E896FCA844B7FC9C" box="[230,254,796,820]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
; iso-:
<collectionCode id="3BEDAE1EFFD32221E930FCA84527FC9C" box="[320,366,796,820]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">MH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3BEDAE1EFFD32221E908FCA845F2FC9C" box="[376,443,796,820]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD32221E8E7FCF74693FC13" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD32221E8E7FCF74693FC13" blockId="4.[150,764,732,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E8E7FCF7450AFCF3" box="[151,323,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Closely allied to</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD32221E939FCF74638FCF3" authority="var. hofmannii" box="[329,625,835,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hofmannii" variety="hofmannii">
P. hofmannii
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E9A5FCF745B4FCF3" box="[469,509,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">var.</emphasis>
hofmannii
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221EA0BFCF74693FC13" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">but can easily be distinguished by its elegant white corolla, plant parts without purplish tinge and seeds with distinctly polygonal testacellswithsecondary cellsand slightlyrugose walls.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD32221E8E6FC7F419AFE1C" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD32221E8E6FC7F40B6FE24" blockId="4.[112,765,971,1923]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1490,276,396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E8E6FC7F4487FC4B" box="[150,206,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Erect</emphasis>
annual herb, to
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221E908FC7F45F0FC4B" box="[376,441,971,995]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
high.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E98BFC7F4667FC4B" box="[507,558,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Stem</emphasis>
stiff, terete at base, tetragonous and sulcate above, upwards with erecto-pendent branches, diameter
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221E930FBBF4535FB8B" box="[320,380,1035,1059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
at base, glabrous, green; internodes
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221E801FB9F449CFBEB" box="[113,213,1067,1091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5-20 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E96CFB9F4521FBEB" box="[284,360,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite,
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221E9ACFB9F4660FBEB" box="[476,553,1067,1091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1-6 cm</quantity>
long, lower leaves 3-linear segmented, upper leaves entire; margins entire, midrib depressed, strigose on margins, glabrous on both surfaces; segments
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221E953FB3F453CFB0B" box="[291,373,1163,1187]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
broad, filiform, green, terminal segments as long as lateral segments or longer; leaves reduced towards apex.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E97DFB7F452CFB4B" box="[269,357,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Flowers</emphasis>
axillary, solitary, 1-1.5 ×
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221EA0EFB7F46BEFB4B" box="[638,759,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.1 cm</quantity>
; pedicels up to
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221E960FB5F4506FAAB" box="[272,335,1259,1283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E9E4FB5F4641FAAB" box="[404,520,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Bracteoles</emphasis>
2, linear/subulate, 0.5 ×
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221E8FAFABF44AAFA8B" box="[138,227,1291,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2-6 mm</quantity>
, strigose on margins, glabrous on both surfaces, tip acute.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E891FA9F456BFAEB" box="[225,290,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Calyx</emphasis>
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221E95AFA9F4522FAEB" box="[298,363,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, green; lobes 5, unequal, tube
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221E801FAFF44FAFACB" box="[113,179,1355,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, 10-ribbed, glabrous; lobes linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221E801FADF448FFA2B" box="[113,198,1387,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
long, acute, margins strigose, glabrous on both surfaces, green, persistent in fruits.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E9A2FA3F466CFA0B" box="[466,549,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Corolla</emphasis>
campanulate, 1-1.2 ×
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221E8FAFA1F44A7FA6B" box="[138,238,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1 cm</quantity>
, white, corolla tube narrow (
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221EA5FFA1F4627FA6B" box="[559,622,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
) up to
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221EACCFA1F46B2FA6B" box="[700,763,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
of length of the tube, then expanding, lobes 5, suborbicular, 5 ×
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221E8EFFA5F44AAF9AB" box="[159,227,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, minutely puberulous outside, glabrous within.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E801F9BF4482F98B" box="[113,203,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Stamens</emphasis>
4, unequal, filaments attached below the middle of the corolla tube, white, glabrous, 2 longer (
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), 2 shorter (
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), arched, attached above longer stamens.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221EAFAF9FF4696F9CB" box="[650,735,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Anthers</emphasis>
2, pendant from the apex of filament, all almost at same level, one perfect, oblong, shortly apiculate,
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long, white, dehiscence from base, cuspidate; sterile anther lanceolate,
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long, cuspidate.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E9DAF97F45B9F94B" box="[426,496,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Ovary</emphasis>
ellipsoid, 1.5 ×
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, green, glabrous, cells 2, placentation axile; ovules many.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221EAB9F95F46B5F8AB" box="[713,764,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Style</emphasis>
simple,
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long, hyaline, glabrous; stigma subglobose, hyaline, glabrous.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221E947F89F45D0F8EB" box="[311,409,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Capsules</emphasis>
obovoid, 4-5
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, green, much exceeding the calyx tube, emarginate at apex, apiculate with withered style, glabrous; fruiting calyx to
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long, lobes
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221EBBBFEA0406AFE84" box="[971,1059,276,300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
long, tube
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221ECD4FEA040B5FE84" box="[1188,1276,276,300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long, green.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221EDE1FEA04198FE84" box="[1425,1489,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Seeds</emphasis>
many, oblong,
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long, brownish, glabrous, testa cells polygonal, broad, secondary cells well developed with oblique walls, cell walls slightly rugose.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221EB1DFE2847B5FE1C" box="[877,1020,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Phenology. –</emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting in June to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221EB1DFE774051FE70" box="[877,1048,451,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Specimina visa. –</emphasis>
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.
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:
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,
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="BD27ACA1FFD32221EB37FE4947C4FDBA" box="[839,909,509,530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Kannur</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="58236000FFD32221EBE6FE49405AFDBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55587CDFFD32221E801FD2040A2FB80:58236000FFD32221EBE6FE49405AFDBA" box="[918,1043,509,530]" latitude="12.029866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.2541" municipality="Kannur" name="Madayippara" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Madayippara</location>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="3906E9F3FFD32221ED22FE494184FDBA" box="[1362,1485,509,530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="2010-08-20">20.VIII.2010</collectingDate>
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<specimenCode id="0D5A9EA0FFD32221EBE6FDAF47B6FD98" box="[918,1023,539,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">CU 126554</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
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);
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<collectingMunicipality id="BD27ACA1FFD32221EC26FDAF40D3FD98" box="[1110,1178,539,560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Kannur</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<specimenCode id="0D5A9EA0FFD32221ECDDFD8C4168FDE5" box="[1197,1313,568,589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">CU 126690</specimenCode>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="BD27ACA1FFD32221EDF4FD8C4187FDE5" box="[1412,1486,568,589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Kannur</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectorName id="F009530DFFD32221EDF5FDE14198FDC2" box="[1413,1489,597,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Pramod</collectorName>
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(
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);
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<collectingMunicipality id="BD27ACA1FFD32221EC53FDC74024FD20" box="[1059,1133,627,648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Kannur</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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(
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).
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<materialsCitation id="ED943C86FFD32221ED21FD2447CDFD48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3408716306" collectingDate="1977-10-22" collectionCode="MH" collectorName="M. Chandrabose" elevation="1400" location="Thandigudi" municipality="Madurai" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221ED21FD244199FD0D" bold="true" box="[1361,1488,656,677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectingRegion id="9F38F839FFD32221ED21FD244185FD0D" box="[1361,1484,656,677]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="BD27ACA1FFD32221EB37FD1947D5FD6A" box="[839,924,685,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Madurai</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="58236000FFD32221EBD5FD194051FD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D55587CDFFD32221E801FD2040A2FB80:58236000FFD32221EBD5FD194051FD6A" box="[933,1048,685,706]" municipality="Madurai" name="Thandigudi" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Thandigudi</location>
,
<quantity id="9A049B3EFFD32221EC52FD194024FD6A" box="[1058,1133,685,706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="D6D1D1E8FFD32221EC52FD194024FD6A" box="[1058,1133,685,706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2942101BFFD32221EC08FD1940A9FD6A" box="[1144,1248,685,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1977-10-22">
<collectingDate id="3906E9F3FFD32221EC08FD1940A9FD6A" box="[1144,1248,685,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" value="1977-10-22">22.X.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221EC9BFD194198FD6A" box="[1259,1489,685,706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<collectorName id="F009530DFFD32221EC9BFD1941C7FD6A" box="[1259,1422,685,706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">M. Chandrabose</collectorName>
51625
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3BEDAE1EFFD32221EB3EFD7F4730FD48" box="[846,889,715,736]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">MH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15E66550FFD32221EB1DFD4440A2FB80" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5D4336DBFFD32221EB1DFD4440A2FB80" blockId="4.[838,1490,752,1064]" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221EB1DFD444000FCA0" box="[877,1097,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Taxonomical notes. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD32221EC3FFD44419BFCA0" box="[1103,1490,752,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hofmannii" variety="albiflora">
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221EC3FFD44410FFCA0" box="[1103,1350,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Parasopubia hofmannii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221ED07FD44419BFCA0" box="[1399,1490,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">albiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct in having elite white corolla and dark green plant parts against the purple corolla and purplish green plant parts of
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD32221EB17FCE44041FCC0" box="[871,1032,848,872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hofmannii" variety="hofmannii">
var.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221EBE7FCE44041FCC0" box="[919,1032,848,872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">hofmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="C5C72A5EFFD32221EC68FCE44039FCC0" box="[1048,1136,848,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[98,124,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[97,1475,275,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[98,1474,276,1723]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – A. Habitat of Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod. Flowering and fruiting branch: B. Parasopubia delphinifolia (L.) H.-P. Hofm. &amp; Eb. Fisch; C. Parasopubia hofmannii. Flower: D. Parasopubia delphinifolia; E. Parasopubia hofmannii. Fruit: F. Parasopubia delphinifolia; G. Parasopubia hofmannii. [Photos by authors]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706269/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="C5C72A5EFFD32221EC0DFCE4409BFCC0" box="[1149,1234,848,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,123,810,830]" captionTargetBox="[98,1474,276,794]" captionTargetId="figure-266@7.[98,1474,275,793]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. – Parasopubia hofmannii var. albiflora Pradeep &amp; Pramod. A. Flowering and fruiting branch; B. Flower; C. Fruit. [Pramod CU 126522, CALI] [Photos by authors]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706275/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). The interpretation of the SEM images of seeds can also lend further support for the establishment of the new variety. In
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD32221ED73FC2441ECFC00" box="[1283,1445,912,936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hofmannii" variety="hofmannii">
var.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221ED42FC2441ECFC00" box="[1330,1445,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">hofmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221EDD5FC2441E0FC00" box="[1445,1449,912,936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">,</emphasis>
the testa cells are very narrow with smooth walls and without or ill-developed secondary ridges (
<figureCitation id="C5C72A5EFFD32221ECEEFC644094FC40" box="[1182,1245,976,1000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[98,124,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[97,1475,275,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[99,1474,276,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Seeds: A-B. Parasopubia delphinifolia (L.) H.-P. Hofm. &amp; Eb. Fisch.; C-D. Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod var. hofmannii; E-F. Parasopubia hofmannii var. albiflora Pradeep &amp; Pramod. [A-B: Pramod CU 123599, CALI; C-D: Pramod CU 126793, G; E-F: Pramod CU 126522, CALI] [Photos by authors]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706271/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C-D). In
<taxonomicName id="9AFC4D58FFD32221ED30FC644183FC40" box="[1344,1482,976,1000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Parasopubia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="hofmannii" variety="albiflora">
var.
<emphasis id="6F88EAC9FFD32221ED1DFC644183FC40" box="[1389,1482,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">albiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the testa cells are polygonal with slightly rugose walls and well developed secondary walls (
<figureCitation id="C5C72A5EFFD32221EC04FBA440FBFB80" box="[1140,1202,1040,1064]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[98,124,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[97,1475,275,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-8@5.[99,1474,276,1792]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. – Seeds: A-B. Parasopubia delphinifolia (L.) H.-P. Hofm. &amp; Eb. Fisch.; C-D. Parasopubia hofmannii Pradeep &amp; Pramod var. hofmannii; E-F. Parasopubia hofmannii var. albiflora Pradeep &amp; Pramod. [A-B: Pramod CU 123599, CALI; C-D: Pramod CU 126793, G; E-F: Pramod CU 126522, CALI] [Photos by authors]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5706271/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="119">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E-F).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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