328 lines
40 KiB
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328 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1501a3a6-4741-40b9-8344-cdffb6698d0c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-81-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4584381" ID-ZooBank="6983B007E4364C51B938D2C00685139F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-81-87" checkinTime="1614373111657" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Li, Qiang & Ma, Li" docDate="2021" docId="D3E11A92C96B5BE7BA311B358DF90116" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 81: 87-107" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 81" docPubDate="2021-02-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892" docTitle="Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="47816309-3CC6-4422-9AA0-859DEFE1FAF6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) from Oriental China, with an updated key to the Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1678755263297" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of the genus Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) from Oriental China, with an updated key to the Chinese species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bashir, Nawaz Haider</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-9920</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liqiangkm@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-1387</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maliwasps@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-02-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-81-87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6983B007E4364C51B938D2C00685139F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4584381</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179918089" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:47816309-3CC6-4422-9AA0-859DEFE1FAF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3E11A92C96B5BE7BA311B358DF90116" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/47816309-3CC6-4422-9AA0-859DEFE1FAF6" authority="Bashir & Ma" authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus capiconvergens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capiconvergens" status="sp. nov.">Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A female B male) C Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (female) D, E Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (D female E male) F Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A-F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513024" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 6A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♀, China: Hainan: Jianfengling Mount,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="18.683332">18°41'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.86667">108°52'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 6.VI.2007, 900-950 m, No. 200707957, coll. Jingxian Liu (ZJU).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀, same locality as holotype, 7.VI.2007, No. 200707997; 1♂, same locality and date as holotype, No. 200707955; 1♀, China: Yunnan: Jinghong: Menghai: Bulang Mountain,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.933332">21°56'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.433334">100°26'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2018.IV.24-V.17, No. 2019000007, coll. Malaise trap (YNAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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This new species can be separated from all other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from China by the following character combinations: free margin of clypeus emarginate; median and lower frons with broad frontal median furrow; upper frons without longitudinal carina; occipital carina broad, distinctly foveolate; admedian line extending to half of scutum length; mesopleuron with longitudinal rugae posteriorly; propodeum with large smooth area medially. It is closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. iwatai" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="iwatai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. iwatai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Tsuneki, 1954), but differs from it in the following characters (characters of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. iwatai" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="iwatai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. iwatai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in brackets): inter-antennal tubercle short, less than midocellus diameter (inter-antennal tubercle long, more than midocellus diameter); ocellar triangle and vertex behind ocelli impunctate (ocellar triangle and vertex behind ocelli finely punctate); occipital carina broad as Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2B</figureCitation>
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, distinctly foveolate (occipital carina narrow as Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3B</figureCitation>
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, without foveolate); outer and inner orbital furrows narrow as Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2A</figureCitation>
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(outer and inner orbital furrows broad as Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F scutum anterior, dorsal G petiole, dorsal H petiole, lateral I thorax, lateral J propodeum, dorso-posterior K pygidial plate L metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">3A</figureCitation>
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); pronotal collar without rugae (pronotal collar with sparse and sturdy rugae); scutum with transverse striations anteriorly (scutum without striations); parapsidal and admedian lines inconspicuous (parapsidal and admedian lines distinct); metanotum with dense, slender longitudinal rugae medially (metanotum without rugae medially); omaulus broad, 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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pedicel width (omaulus narrow, 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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pedicel width); scrobal suture lacking (scrobal suture present, short as Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F, G, I, K-P female D, E, H, J male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, H scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal I, J thorax, lateral K propodeum, dorso-posterior L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, dorsal O petiole, lateral P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">4I</figureCitation>
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); propodeum posterior with large smooth area medially (propodeum posterior with small smooth area medially); petiole laterally smooth (petiole laterally with few weak carinae) and pygidial area smooth, u-shaped (pygidial area punctate medially, oval shaped).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4584385" doi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus capiconvergens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capiconvergens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus capiconvergens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A-C, F-I, L-P</emphasis>
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female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D, E, J, K</emphasis>
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male)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A, D</emphasis>
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head, frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B, E</emphasis>
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head, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
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head, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
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head, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">G, J</emphasis>
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scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">H</emphasis>
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propodeum, dorso-posterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">I, K</emphasis>
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thorax, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L</emphasis>
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scutum anterior, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M</emphasis>
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pygidial plate
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">N</emphasis>
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petiole, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">O</emphasis>
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petiole, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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Female (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2A-C, F-I, L-P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A female B male) C Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (female) D, E Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (D female E male) F Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A-F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513024" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">6A</figureCitation>
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): length of body 4.9 [4.5-5.0] mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="colouration">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Colouration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Body black and shiny, except for the following: mandible (reddish brown apically), labrum, scape, pedicel, flagellomeres I-IV (remainder reddish brown to dark brown), tegula, fore and mid femur extensively (remainder ivory to yellowish), hindleg (basal one third to half of tibia ivory, remainder dark brown) fulvous; palpi and pronotal lobe ivory; forewing veins dark brown; setae on mandible and margin of clypeus golden.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4584387" doi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513021" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus longivertex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longivertex">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus longivertex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
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head, frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
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head, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
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head, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
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head, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
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scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
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scutum anterior, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">G</emphasis>
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petiole, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">H</emphasis>
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petiole, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">I</emphasis>
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thorax, lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">J</emphasis>
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propodeum, dorso-posterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">K</emphasis>
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pygidial plate
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L</emphasis>
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metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4584389" doi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513022" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus rugipunctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipunctatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus rugipunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A-C, F, G, I, K-P</emphasis>
|
||
female
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D, E, H, J</emphasis>
|
||
male)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A, D</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, ventral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">I, J</emphasis>
|
||
thorax, lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">K</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum, dorso-posterior
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">L</emphasis>
|
||
scutum anterior, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">M</emphasis>
|
||
pygidial plate
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">N</emphasis>
|
||
petiole, dorsal
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">O</emphasis>
|
||
petiole, lateral
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2A-C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible tridentate apically; labrum pentagonal, gently round toward apex; clypeus nearly flat, with several coarse punctures medially; free margin of median lobe of clypeus narrowly produced, nearly truncate, with two small lateral teeth, lateral lobe with inconspicuous tooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); setae on margin of clypeus and mandible long, longer than labrum length; median and lower frons coriaceous, dull, with broad, deep frontal median furrow, a sturdy frontal median longitudinal carina, inter-antennal tubercle shorter than midocellus diameter; upper frons with several fine punctures, longitudinal carina lacking (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); ocellar triangle area impunctate, nearly flat; vertex behind ocelli impunctate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); gena with several slender oblique transverse rugae near mandible area (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
); lower gena with fine, sparse punctures medially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
); occipital carina broad, distinctly foveolate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner orbital furrow narrow, with inner marginal carina distinct, coarsely foveolate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); outer orbital furrow narrow, hind marginal carina slender, inconspicuously foveolate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of scape: length of pedicel: length of flagellomere I: width of flagellomere I = 20: 8: 8: 3; maximum head width, dorsally: distance from upper margin of the frons to occipital carina in middle: distance from vertex to clypeal margin in middle = 64: 39: 51; maximum eye length, laterally: maximum eye width, laterally: maximum eye width, frontal view = 40: 22: 18; inner-orbital width, medially: outer-orbital width, medially: occipital carina width, dorsally = 2: 2: 2; maximum width of gena, laterally: distance between antennal sockets, frontal view = 16: 10; distance between inner margins of hind ocelli: distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner eye margin: distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital carina, dorsally = 6: 13: 17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2G-I, L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal collar smooth, slightly elevated medially, anterior pronotal ridge strong, lateral angles projected and sharp; width of collar in middle: length of collar in middle = 5: 30; mesoscutum with coarse, sparse punctures, several slender, transverse striations anteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2L</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior area with sparse, strong, parallel ridges (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
); admedian line inconspicuous, extending to nearly half of scutum length; notaulus inconspicuous [invisible], extending to anterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
of scutum length; parapsidal line weakly impressed; scutellum with fine, sparse punctures; metanotum with dense, slender, longitudinal rugae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesopleuron with several sturdy, short, longitudinal rugae posteriorly, hypoepimeral area with few slender, longitudinal rugae; omaulus and hypersternaulus broad, 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
pedicel width, distinctly foveolate, scrobal suture lacking (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2I</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeal enclosure shallowly impressed, triangular, with sturdy longitudinal rugae, median area reticulate; propodeum posterior with broad median groove, several fairly slender, oblique, longitudinal rugae anteriorly [inconspicuously], large smooth area medially, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2H</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum laterally with several slender, oblique, longitudinal rugae anteriorly, and irregular, reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2M-P</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petiole dorsal nearly cylindrical, slightly convex, basal width equal as apical width (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2O</figureCitation>
|
||
), petiole laterally smooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2N</figureCitation>
|
||
); maximum width of petiole, dorsally: length of petiole, laterally: maximum length of metasomal tergum I, dorsally: maximum width of metasomal tergum I, dorsally = 6: 47: 30: 32; metasomal sterna IV-VI with dense, fine punctures, remaining sterna nearly impunctate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2P</figureCitation>
|
||
); pygidial area smooth, depressed, u-shaped, apex truncate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2M</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A-C, F-I, L-P female D, E, J, K male) A, D head, frontal B, E head, dorsal C head, ventral F head, lateral G, J scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal H propodeum, dorso-posterior I, K thorax, lateral L scutum anterior, dorsal M pygidial plate N petiole, lateral O petiole, dorsal P metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513020" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">2D, E, J, K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (A female B male) C Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (female) D, E Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir & Ma sp. nov. (D female E male) F Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir & Ma, sp. nov. (female) A-F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513024" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to female except length of body 4.5 mm; mandible ivory (reddish brown apically); setae on mandible and margin of clypeus yellowish; mandible bidentate apically; clypeus slightly convex; setae on mandible short, less than labrum length; lower gena with irregular, rugulose medially; outer orbital furrow with hind marginal carina foveolate; length of scape: length of pedicel: length of flagellomere I: width of flagellomere I = 17: 6: 7: 2; maximum head width, dorsally: distance from upper margin of the frons to occipital carina in middle: distance from vertex to clypeal margin in middle = 60: 33: 45; maximum eye length, laterally: maximum eye width, laterally: maximum eye width, frontal view = 35: 20: 19; maximum width of gena, laterally: distance between antennal sockets, frontal view = 14: 7; distance between inner margins of hind ocelli: distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner eye margin: distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital carina, dorsally = 5: 11: 14; width of collar in middle: length of collar in middle = 5: 24; maximum width of petiole, dorsally: length of petiole, laterally: maximum length of metasomal tergum I, dorsally: maximum width of metasomal tergum I, dorsally = 5: 45: 25: 25; sterna III-VI with sparse, fine punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">China (Hainan, Yunnan).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
|
||
The name,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir & Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus capiconvergens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capiconvergens">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus capiconvergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is derived from the Latin words
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">caput</emphasis>
|
||
(= head) and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">con-vergo</emphasis>
|
||
(= converge), referring to the head from above with temples distinctly convergent posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |