treatments-xml/data/D1/11/94/D11194091C54784572A5FA6A676EFEA0.xml

368 lines
42 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7D426BEE7EBA3720A4D1C8A5154F6811" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.13" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693667" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725547762826" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ayers, Tina J., Sklenář, Petr &amp; Fernández, Diana M." docDate="2017" docId="D11194091C54784572A5FA6A676EFEA0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.297.1.13.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 297 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lysipomia petrosa T. J. Ayers. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Immature 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="2D28EC711C547846722DFFDA645EFF83" masterDocTitle="A new species of Lysipomia (Campanulaceae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1725548127890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="FB130754834FCFA006A7235923768CE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="12009CC8387ADB396417919173F3307F">
<mods:title id="8B07F70226EF99D2B470DBF4A212AA47">A new species of Lysipomia (Campanulaceae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CBC316E095D2DCD5A1AF91A2B727802D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7F8770745A7C4EEA28ABD7C0B1C15687">
<mods:roleTerm id="B82FE5F57BAB16F8F523391E15A71B9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="799CC45E67E22ED25AD8DD792F8BA3C9">Ayers, Tina J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="411BE6DEE722A93A0F0B450D63AEC26F">Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, P. O. Box 5640, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4047EF6C202F2E21100AC272D2DB6B75" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B11E341F021427547AAC7205DD798FE0">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF459A1E229C72F967DA5B4A909C37BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40CE184BAAE7F4924E86BE0ED54AD293">Sklenář, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3EF304F63B5C085BD0C14A394E66D6DE">Department of Botany, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Charles University, Benátská 2, CZ- 12801 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D90A33EC89BB0474CB726942DF2907D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C65B9DF9532F4CEF04D437F0EEA36CFA">
<mods:roleTerm id="1B1D3F2B0422D82C34500F76CAE12C0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D86A3C89A8B8E23EEFE8440CFEC619CC">Fernández, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="00A2E27ABFF205B24486C01D5EB2DF82">Herbario Nacional del Ecuador (QCNE), Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales del Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Casilla Postal 17 - 07 - 8976 Avenida Río Coca E 6 - 115 e Isla Fernandina, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3D3B40904C982163A014BA1E907986F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A287BB7F66EA6B5032C8A3B441490387" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C89511FA194B5A2BA19A584906D7F3F3">
<mods:title id="39D473026B6B76BF14BC396C366455E4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CE86BD8E9FCE61B16738B46CE0A89506">
<mods:date id="AA47629C8FC0BD29FF1DE1D54DBFB57F">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3723AC0FC20235669FD38CEDC89F5979" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A8025BE850C796515A7EF64B45B10883">2017-02-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="426BB0BDF3D7B7909A91120E749D6ED7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EDDEDD878BDC0BAB2EF2D778195541C0">297</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4D4EEC1E5C3ECA411A5274D51CFC15C2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F56CD2FBB90C006AE797DFEFA332BA39">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="28DE40244ED74DBA3988489294D79D81" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E18E3C4F5284B7824F0367CD7D6653F2">97</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D49B52A3D76BC7483F7D83F04C5B9B3B">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8CB85A9F42531C99C598467F885E1AE1">
<mods:url id="ACE65B1C5025B59587F92E9AC61CB1F0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.13</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EBDD3E676F5C74F7F2BF7F8CC1065925">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5E9D38DE3B8FD769DE44087C48688020" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36F0D4ACC29E5D5F71FB07834F845362" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30D48E72DB59E9E0EC9BB791D3A88826" type="Zenodo-Dep">13693667</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D11194091C54784572A5FA6A676EFEA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D11194091C54784572A5FA6A676EFEA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D11194091C54784572A5FA6A676EFEA0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="11A276941C54784672A5FA6A66EBFA48" box="[136,693,1456,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5907251F1C54784672A5FA6A66EBFA48" blockId="0.[136,693,1456,1483]" box="[136,693,1456,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="024F92731C54784672A5FA6A66EBFA48" box="[136,693,1456,1483]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C54784672A5FA6A658FFA48" ID-CoL="8WXHL" authority="T.J. Ayers" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Immature" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,465,1456,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C54784672A5FA6A6504FA49" bold="true" box="[136,346,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Lysipomia petrosa</emphasis>
T.J. Ayers
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FF44761C54784673F1FA68666DFA48" box="[476,563,1458,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="C183399A1C547846706FFA6866F5FA48" box="[578,683,1458,1483]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1667,1688]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1410,624,1614]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1357,390,1800]" captionTargetId-0="figure-241@1.[151,1436,604,1641]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@2.[224,1363,388,1811]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lysipomia petrosa T.J. Ayers. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Immature fruit with two calyx lobes removed. D. Leaf. Drawn by Brittany Burgard." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lysipomia petrosa T.J.Ayers. A. Habitat. B. Flower from side. C. Arrow pointing to persistent style base above operculum on mature fruit; soil and some leaves removed. Photos by T. Ayers." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693671" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693673" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13693671/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13693673/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A276941C54784672A5FA02662BF9DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5907251F1C54784672A5FA02662BF9DA" blockId="0.[136,1452,1496,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C54784672A5FA0264ADFA6E" bold="true" box="[136,243,1496,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5478467326FA02662BF9DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Glabrous perennial with thick branching rhizomes covered with densely crowded, overlapping persistent leaves or leaf bases. Leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, apex acute with a terminal gland, the margins entire, slightly thickened and whitish with age, with 23 irregular pairs of glands. Flowers pseudo-resupinate, corolla bilabiate, fruit sessile, hidden among persistent leaf bases, globose, thickened, with 10 broad ribs.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A276941C54784772A5F9B265E1FDC0" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5907251F1C54784672A5F9B266C4F946" blockId="0.[136,1452,1496,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C54784672A5F9B2649CF9FE" bold="true" box="[136,194,1640,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="21AF658F1C54784672F6F9B2650CF9FE" box="[219,338,1640,1661]" name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9B7CEBFD1C5478467375F9B265C4F9FE" box="[344,410,1640,1661]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Azuay</collectingRegion>
: Páramo de Matanga, road Sigsig-Gualaquiza, turn-off towards the military antennas before the pass, shrubby páramo with
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C5478467310F9566530F922" box="[317,366,1676,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Puya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5478467310F9566530F922" box="[317,366,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Puya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C54784673B3F9566658F922" box="[414,518,1676,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Neurolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C54784673B3F9566658F922" box="[414,518,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Neurolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; rosulate herb, corolla white,
<geoCoordinate id="3C8C43D81C5478467105F95667F0F922" box="[808,942,1676,1697]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="05.6" value="-3.1848888">03°11ʹ05.6ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C8C43D81C5478467195F9566019F922" box="[952,1095,1676,1697]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="06.0" value="-78.784996">78°47ʹ06.0ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C547846767CF95660C2F922" box="[1105,1180,1676,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.465" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="3465.0">3465 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2D0603DF1C547846768BF9566179F922" box="[1190,1319,1676,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" value="2010-11-19">19 Nov 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C547846771CF956650AF946" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C547846771CF956611EF922" box="[1329,1344,1676,1697]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Sklenář &amp;
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C5478467290F96A6492F946" box="[189,204,1712,1733]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Zeisek 13009
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="86039BBD1C547846734CF96A65E4F946" box="[353,442,1712,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="21AF658F1C54784673EEF96A65ADF946" box="[451,499,1712,1733]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">PRC</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="86039BBD1C54784673D0F96A6611F946" box="[509,591,1712,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C5478467075F96A66D1F946" box="[600,655,1712,1733]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">QCA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5907251F1C54784772A5F92C65E1FDC0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1782,2057]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,579]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
Decumbent, glabrous perennial with adventitious roots arising from old leaf axils.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C547846762CF92C601BF88E" bold="true" box="[1025,1093,1782,1805]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Stems</emphasis>
solitary, forming small cushions, horizontal, elongate, cylindrical,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C54784673C8F8C06665F8B2" box="[485,571,1818,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
in diameter, dichotomously-branched, covered with densely crowded, overlapping, persistent leaves or leaf bases.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C54784673F4F8E46676F8D6" bold="true" box="[473,552,1854,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Leaves</emphasis>
spirally arranged but twisting upward from rhizome and often reflexed away from meristem, photosynthetic ones crowded at stem apex, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C547846761EF8B860FBF8FA" box="[1075,1189,1890,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">1220 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C54784676C7F8B86134F8FA" box="[1258,1386,1890,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.6">2.63.2 mm</quantity>
wide, slightly keeled, the midvein depressed on adaxial surface and appearing as a thin wing on abaxial surface, distal bladelike portion thickened, acute with a terminal gland, the margins entire, slightly thickened and whitish with age, with 23 irregular pairs of glands, the base attenuate, gradually narrowing into a petiolar region before a slight expansion at node, glabrous.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C54784672DDF8286514F78A" bold="true" box="[240,330,2034,2057]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary, axillary, pseudo-resupinate, the lower corolla lobes oriented towards the apical meristem, sessile; hypanthium (and ovary) narrowly campanulate, ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C5578477099FF7A66ADFF34" box="[692,755,160,183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, calyx lobes subequal, narrowly triangular, ca 3.54.0 mm long measured from the deepest sinus,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C557847700BFF1E6628FF58" box="[550,630,196,219]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide at base, apex acute, margins entire with a single gland at the apex and a gland on each side of sinus at base; corolla white, tube cylindrical at base becoming funnel-form, ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C5578477688FF3260B0FF7C" box="[1189,1262,232,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long to the lateral sinus, limb bilabiate, the upper lip 2-lobed, lobes ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C557847709AFED666A9FEA0" box="[695,759,268,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, lower lip 3-lobed, lobes ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C5578477609FED6603AFEA0" box="[1060,1124,268,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, lobe tips recurved at anthesis, the throat with purple-blue spots on lower 3 lobes; stamens about equal to the corolla tube, adnate to the lower cylindrical portion of tube, anthers blue, ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C55784773CFFE8E666DFEE8" box="[482,563,340,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, exserted from tube and nearly straight, the 2 shorter anthers with 2 triangular bristles ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C557847732DFEA2650AFE0C" box="[256,340,376,399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
and a few short trichomes at apex; ovary cylindrical,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C557847719FFEA26058FE0C" box="[946,1030,376,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, slightly compressed, unilocular; placentation parietal, ovules attached in a mass on ventral surface.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5578477140FE4667F6FE30" bold="true" box="[877,936,412,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Fruit</emphasis>
obscure, at or below ground level, sessile and hidden in long-persistent dead leaf bases, globose, thick-walled,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C5578477112FE1A67F5FE54" box="[831,939,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C55784771DDFE1A6002FE54" box="[1008,1116,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
wide at middle, the operculum
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C55784772A5FE3E6485FE78" box="[136,219,484,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter topped with the persistent, thickened style base, the veins forming 10 broad ribs.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C55784776C5FE3E6176FE78" bold="true" box="[1256,1320,484,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Seeds</emphasis>
ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C557847777CFE3E61F9FE78" box="[1361,1447,484,507]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, ellipsoid-ovoid, light brown with a thin shiny outer layer, narrowing slightly to the prominent circular hilum. Chromosome number: unknown. Endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0DC775971C55784772A5F959656CF93F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693671/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" startId="1.[136,229,1667,1688]" targetBox="[168,1410,624,1614]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5907251F1C55784772A5F959656CF93F" blockId="1.[136,1451,1667,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C55784772A5F959655EF91B" bold="true" box="[136,256,1667,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C5578477325F9596721F91B" authority="T. J. Ayers. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Immature" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Immature" authorityYear="2017" box="[264,895,1667,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5578477325F95965E4F91B" box="[264,442,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Lysipomia petrosa</emphasis>
T.J. Ayers.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C557847701DF9596616F91B" bold="true" box="[560,584,1667,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C55784770BEF95966F4F91B" bold="true" box="[659,682,1667,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">B.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C557847712FF9596744F91B" bold="true" box="[770,794,1667,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
Immature
</taxonomicName>
fruit with two calyx lobes removed.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C55784776DDF9596156F91B" bold="true" box="[1264,1288,1667,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">D.</emphasis>
Leaf. Drawn by Brittany Burgard.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="11A276941C5578447290F937610DFEE8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5907251F1C5578477290F9376741F8AB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1773,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5578477290F9376566F887" bold="true" box="[189,312,1773,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species is named for its specific habitat perched well above ground level where it grows in mossy crevices of large boulders that rise above the shrubby páramo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5907251F1C5578477290F8EF6003F83B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1773,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="E9D02F421C5578477290F8EF615EF8F3" collectionCode="E, S" collectorName="Road Sigsig-Gualaquiza" country="Ecuador" location="S of Sigsig" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="KM 66-67" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Azuay">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5578477290F8EF6695F8CF" bold="true" box="[189,715,1845,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="86039BBD1C5578477290F8EF667FF8CF" box="[189,545,1845,1868]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="86039BBD1C5578477000F8EF66FDF8CF" box="[557,675,1845,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="21AF658F1C55784770E6F8EF6711F8CF" box="[715,847,1845,1868]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C557847717BF8EF67F9F8CF" bold="true" box="[854,935,1845,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<collectingRegion id="9B7CEBFD1C557847717BF8EF67FDF8CF" box="[854,931,1845,1868]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Azuay</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="F44D40C91C5578477186F8EF60EEF8CF" box="[939,1200,1845,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Road Sigsig-Gualaquiza</collectorName>
, ca 2.0 km
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C557847770DF8EF616EF8CF" box="[1312,1328,1845,1868]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of highway at pass(
<specimenCode id="091E8D641C55784772CCF8836506F8F3" box="[225,344,1881,1904]" collectionCode="KM" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">KM 6667</specimenCode>
) on road to weather station and radio antennas, ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C5578477150F883679FF8F3" box="[893,961,1881,1904]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
SE of bridge just
<location id="5C6773C41C55784776ABF883615EF8F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D11194091C54784572A5FA6A676EFEA0:5C6773C41C55784776ABF883615EF8F3" box="[1158,1280,1881,1904]" country="Ecuador" name="S of Sigsig" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Azuay">
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C55784776ABF88360CBF8F3" box="[1158,1173,1881,1904]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of Sigsig
</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="3C8C43D81C5578477721F88361F8F8F3" box="[1292,1446,1881,1904]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" precision="1" seconds="02.9" value="-3.184139">03°1102.9” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C8C43D81C55784772A5F8A76570F817" box="[136,302,1917,1940]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" precision="1" seconds="09.9" value="-78.78608">78°4709.9” W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C5578477317F8A765D1F817" box="[314,399,1917,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
;
<date id="2D0603DF1C55784773B7F8A76645F817" box="[410,539,1917,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2014-12-06">6 Dec 2014</date>
; vertical rock faces ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C557847713FF8A76714F817" box="[786,842,1917,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
above road between weather station and radio antennas; corollas white, lower 3 lobes with burgundy spots at throat;
<materialsCitation id="E9D02F421C5578477125F87B6007F83B" box="[776,1113,1953,1976]" collectionCode="ASC, HA, QCNE" collectorName="Ayers" country="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azuay">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5578477125F87B6721F83B" box="[776,895,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="F44D40C91C5578477125F87B671DF83B" box="[776,835,1953,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Ayers</collectorName>
1907
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C55784771A3F87B6798F83B" box="[910,966,1953,1976]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C55784771FDF87B67A7F83B" box="[976,1017,1953,1976]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14290" name="Universidad del Azuay" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">HA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C5578477629F87B600CF83B" box="[1028,1106,1953,1976]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5907251F1C5578447290F81F610DFEE8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1773,2084]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,363]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5578477290F81F6581F85F" bold="true" box="[189,479,1989,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Habitat and conservation</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C557847702CF81F669BF85F" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Immature" authorityYear="2017" box="[513,709,1989,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C557847702CF81F669BF85F" box="[513,709,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Lysipomia petrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Azuay-Morona Santiago-Zamora Chinchipe border and known only from the
<typeStatus id="86039BBD1C55784773B6F8336597F783" box="[411,457,2025,2048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
locality at the top of a ridgeline in a grass and shrub páramo habitat dominated by
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C557847771AF83361F5F783" box="[1335,1451,2025,2048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Neurolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C557847771AF83361F5F783" box="[1335,1451,2025,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Neurolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C557847729BF7D7650CF7A7" box="[182,338,2061,2084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C557847729BF7D7650CF7A7" box="[182,338,2061,2084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Calamagrostis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C557847734CF7D765E2F7A7" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[353,444,2061,2084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
). It inhabits mossy crevices of boulders shared with
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C55784771DEF7D7603BF7A7" box="[1011,1125,2061,2084]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Jamesonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C55784771DEF7D7603BF7A7" box="[1011,1125,2061,2084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Jamesonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C557847765EF7D760AAF7A7" box="[1139,1268,2061,2084]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pteridaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C557847772AF7D761F5F7A7" box="[1287,1451,2061,2084]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Elaphoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C557847772AF7D761F5F7A7" box="[1287,1451,2061,2084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Elaphoglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C56784472A2FF7A6518FF34" box="[143,326,160,183]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C567844737BFF7A6590FF34" box="[342,462,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Disterigma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C567844737BFF7A6590FF34" box="[342,462,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Disterigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C56784473F6FF7A6617FF34" box="[475,585,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C5678447074FF7A66E2FF34" box="[601,700,160,183]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447074FF7A66E2FF34" box="[601,700,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Huperzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C56784470E5FF7A6730FF34" box="[712,878,160,183]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lycopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C5678447186FF7A6045FF34" box="[939,1051,160,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Oreobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447186FF7A6045FF34" box="[939,1051,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Oreobolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C567844760AFF7A60F9FF34" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1063,1191,160,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
) where it receives ample fog and precipitation in an ecosystem
<typeStatus id="86039BBD1C5678447007FF1E6606FF58" box="[554,600,196,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
called “superior upper montane wet grassland páramo” (
<bibRefCitation id="3D2958EE1C56784476EAFF1E61FEFF58" author="Salgado, S. &amp; Cuesta, F. &amp; Baez, S. &amp; Medina-Torres, B." box="[1223,1440,196,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" refId="ref1922" refString="Salgado, S., Cuesta, F., Baez, S. &amp; Medina-Torres, B. (2013) Sistema de Clasificacion de los Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. In: Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador (Eds.) Proyecto Mapa de Vegetacion. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador. Quito." type="book" year="2013">
Salgado
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C567844770AFF1E6100FF58" box="[1319,1374,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Because the species is currently known only from one site it should be considered an extremely narrow endemic and given an
<bibRefCitation id="3D2958EE1C56784472A5FED6654BFEA0" author="IUCN" box="[136,277,268,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" refId="ref1787" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 18 May 2016)" type="book" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
provisional conservation status of Endangered with a potential area of occupancy (AOO) of less than 50 square kilometers. Current threats to the only known population are continued human disturbance by expansion of the existing weather station, placement of additional radio towers along the ridgeline, or cultivation of pines for timber harvest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0DC775971C56784472A5F8F766B3F8E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" startId="2.[136,229,1837,1858]" targetBox="[229,1357,390,1800]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5907251F1C56784472A5F8F766B3F8E5" blockId="2.[136,1451,1837,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C56784472A5F8F764A3F8C1" bold="true" box="[136,253,1837,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C567844732FF8F766B3F8C1" authority="T. J. Ayers. A. Habitat. B. Flower" box="[258,749,1837,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C567844732FF8F765ECF8C1" box="[258,434,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Lysipomia petrosa</emphasis>
T.J. Ayers.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447032F8F76669F8C1" bold="true" box="[543,567,1837,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
Habitat.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C56784470A3F8F766FAF8C1" bold="true" box="[654,676,1837,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">B.</emphasis>
Flower
</taxonomicName>
from side.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447175F8F7672EF8C1" bold="true" box="[856,880,1837,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
Arrow pointing to persistent style base above operculum on mature fruit; soil and some leaves removed. Photos by T. Ayers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="11A276941C5678457290F84D676EFEA0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5907251F1C5678457290F84D676EFEA0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1943,2074]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,291]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447290F84D656BF82D" bold="true" box="[189,309,1943,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C5678447375F84D6640F82D" box="[344,542,1943,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447375F84D6640F82D" box="[344,542,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Lysipomia petrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C56784470B7F84D605CF82D" authority="McVaugh (1955: 88)" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1955" box="[666,1026,1943,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C56784470B7F84D6749F82D" box="[666,791,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">L. bilineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D2958EE1C567844710DF84D605CF82D" author="McVaugh, R." box="[800,1026,1943,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="69 - 105" refId="ref1888" refString="McVaugh, R. (1955) A revision of Lysipomia (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae). Brittonia 8: 69 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2804852" type="journal article" year="1955">McVaugh (1955: 88)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447639F84D6074F82D" box="[1044,1066,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">L.</emphasis>
subgen.
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C56784476A0F84D616FF82D" authorityName="Wimmer" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Weddell" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1165,1329,1943,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Rhizocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C56784476A0F84D616FF82D" box="[1165,1329,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Rhizocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a species endemic to the southern portion of Podocarpus National Park ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C567844717FF86167FBF851" box="[850,933,1979,2002]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
to the south. The habit (decumbent stems with crowded long persistent leaves) is similar to the habit of
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C56784470CAF805673CF875" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityYear="1955" box="[743,866,2015,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C56784470CAF805673CF875" box="[743,866,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">L. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C567844760DF80560D5F875" box="[1056,1163,2015,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C567844760DF80560D5F875" box="[1056,1163,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">L. petrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack the characteristic pair of lines that give the southern species its name (
<bibRefCitation id="3D2958EE1C56784470A9F7D96773F799" author="McVaugh, R." box="[644,813,2051,2074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="69 - 105" refId="ref1888" refString="McVaugh, R. (1955) A revision of Lysipomia (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae). Brittonia 8: 69 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2804852" type="journal article" year="1955">McVaugh 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C5678447112F7D9605DF799" box="[831,1027,2051,2074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447112F7D9605DF799" box="[831,1027,2051,2074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Lysipomia petrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique within the genus in having 10 broad ribs on a thickened capsule that persists with the operculum intact and seeds retained. Dispersal of seeds may happen only after many years as the capsule degrades. The seeds are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C57784571D0FF1E6103FF58" authority="Ayers (1997: 434)" authorityName="Ayers" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1997" box="[1021,1373,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C57784571D0FF1E60D3FF58" box="[1021,1165,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">L. caespitosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D2958EE1C57784576B8FF1E6103FF58" author="Ayers, T. J." box="[1173,1373,196,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="433 - 440" refId="ref1686" refString="Ayers, T. J. (1997) New species of Lysipomia from the paramo of southern Ecuador. Brittonia 49: 433 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807730" type="journal article" year="1997">Ayers (1997: 434)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which also has ribbed capsules that are buried in leaf axils and may be subterranean but the capsules of
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C5778457683FF326163FF7C" authorityName="Ayers" authorityYear="1997" box="[1198,1341,232,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5778457683FF326163FF7C" box="[1198,1341,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">L. caespitosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shortcylindrical, less than
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C5778457346FED665F6FEA0" box="[363,424,268,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, and thin-walled (
<bibRefCitation id="3D2958EE1C5778457089FED6677DFEA0" author="Ayers, T. J." box="[676,803,268,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="433 - 440" refId="ref1686" refString="Ayers, T. J. (1997) New species of Lysipomia from the paramo of southern Ecuador. Brittonia 49: 433 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807730" type="journal article" year="1997">Ayers 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>