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<document id="1D9AA298E933F8AE08E78899F7E4B1BF" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725548431617" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ge, Yupeng, Yang, Sisi &amp; Bau, Tolgor" docDate="2017" docId="03C7F134FFF0225C1EF4FA8FFD70F88A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.297.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 297 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Crepidotus lutescens T. Bau &amp; Y. P. Ge 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="192" masterDocId="FFFE894CFFF2225F1E7CFF9BFF90FF8A" masterDocTitle="Crepidotus lutescens sp. nov. (Inocybaceae, Agaricales), an ochraceous salmon colored species from northeast of China" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="191" updateTime="1725548506274" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2C9D486A73F8C53F75B60173A4206AF6">Crepidotus lutescens sp. nov. (Inocybaceae, Agaricales), an ochraceous salmon colored species from northeast of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A5707A0FD7C88E1C6EF9016F5D6059C">Ge, Yupeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="973350CA06D94A85020C7A0595C3B006">Yang, Sisi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07CA775C08E4B565808862F51708F1E7">Bau, Tolgor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="18817F5471E9A2E99EB23801DFF7D85B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="23E72A8EFD8E16B05F8726BB2AB7586D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8EC172503DC60652CF097C62F142B23B">2017-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BAB93BA18D48DC0395E20D8F7EF4C2C5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26DDC916E9CA7926E63428BB5D2040AB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C7F134FFF0225C1EF4FA8FFD70F88A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7F134FFF0225C1EF4FA8FFD70F88A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7F134FFF0225C1EF4FA8FFD70F88A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<subSubSection id="C37413A9FFF0225D1EF4FA8FFDF4FAD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD14022FFF0225D1EF4FA8FFCA3FAA5" blockId="2.[136,819,1300,1327]" box="[136,819,1300,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<heading id="D099F74EFFF0225D1EF4FA8FFCA3FAA5" box="[136,819,1300,1327]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3BA1FFF0225D1EF4FA8FFDADFAA5" authority="T. Bau &amp; Y.P. Ge" authorityName="T. Bau &amp; Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,573,1300,1327]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Crepidotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lutescens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1EF4FA8FFEE7FAA5" bold="true" box="[136,375,1300,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Crepidotus lutescens</emphasis>
T. Bau &amp; Y.P. Ge
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1C38FA8FFD0AFAA4" bold="true" box="[580,666,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A229214BFFF0225D1C38FA8FFD0AFAA4" box="[580,666,1300,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13555CA7FFF0225D1CCDFA8DFD63FAA5" box="[689,755,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1410,1431]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,389,1384]" captionTargetId="figure-100@3.[151,1436,389,1384]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Crepidotus lutescens Scale bars=10mm. Photos ac by Tolgor Bau; d by Yupeng Ge" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, ad)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD14022FFF0225D1EF4FAA1FDF4FAD9" blockId="2.[136,612,1338,1363]" box="[136,612,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Fungal Name registration No.: FN570258</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37413A9FFF0225C1EF4FA1FFD70F88A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD14022FFF0225D1EF4FA1FFA3CF98F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1412,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3BA1FFF0225D1F7BFA1FFE5FFA13" authorityName="T. Bau &amp; Y. P. Ge" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,463,1412,1433]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Crepidotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1F7BFA1FFE5FFA13" box="[263,463,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Crepidotus lutescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is charactered by its yellow to ochraceous pileus, broadly ellipsoid granular-warty basidiospores, and lageniform cheilocystidia with capitates apices. Etymology:—
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3BA1FFF0225D1F6DFA57FE25FA6B" authority="(Latin)" baseAuthorityName="Latin" box="[273,437,1484,1505]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Crepidotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1F6DFA57FEF9FA6B" box="[273,361,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">lutescens</emphasis>
(Latin)
</taxonomicName>
, of a yellowish color.
<typeStatus id="54D5FE80FFF0225D1EF4FA6BFF2AF98F" box="[136,186,1520,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37900B2FFF0225D1EABFA6BFEB6F98F" box="[215,294,1520,1541]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49AA8EC0FFF0225D1F52FA6BFE26F98F" box="[302,438,1520,1541]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
: Erdaobaihe Town, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture,
<quantity id="4C96EDC7FFF0225D1A7EFA6BFBA9F98F" box="[1026,1081,1520,1541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.529999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="m" value="753.0">753m</quantity>
asl,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A26E5FFF0225D1A19FA6BFB27F98F" box="[1125,1207,1520,1541]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" precision="925" value="44.666668">44°40N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A26E5FFF0225D1ABDFA6BFA8DF98F" box="[1217,1309,1520,1541]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" precision="925" value="128.15">128°09E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFD066E2FFF0225D1B5AFA6BFA37F98F" box="[1318,1447,1520,1541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2015-06-21">21 June 2015</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD14022FFF0225D1EC1F98FFB48F9A3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1412,1577]" box="[189,1240,1556,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<materialsCitation id="3B064A7FFFF0225D1EC1F98FFDADF9A3" box="[189,573,1556,1577]" collectionCode="HMJAU" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="HMJAU37002" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Yupeng Ge,
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1F49F98FFE51F9A3" box="[309,449,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<specimenCode id="DBC8E859FFF0225D1F49F98FFE51F9A3" box="[309,449,1556,1577]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">HMJAU37002</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1FB3F98FFDA4F9A3" bold="true" box="[463,564,1556,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<typeStatus id="54D5FE80FFF0225D1FB3F98FFDA0F9A3" box="[463,560,1556,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
!
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B064A7FFFF0225D1C35F98FFB44F9A3" box="[585,1236,1556,1577]" collectingDate="2009-06-27" collectionCode="HMJAU" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" specimenCode="HMJAU21976" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
same location,
<date id="FFD066E2FFF0225D1CA5F98FFCCBF9A3" box="[729,859,1556,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2009-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EF949F0AFFF0225D1CA5F98FFCCBF9A3" box="[729,859,1556,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" value="2009-06-27">27 June 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, Tolgor Bau,
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1DA1F98FFBF9F9A3" box="[989,1129,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<specimenCode id="DBC8E859FFF0225D1DA1F98FFBF9F9A3" box="[989,1129,1556,1577]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">HMJAU21976</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1A0BF98FFB59F9A3" bold="true" box="[1143,1225,1556,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<typeStatus id="54D5FE80FFF0225D1A0BF98FFB55F9A3" box="[1143,1221,1556,1577]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
!
</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD14022FFF0225D1EF4F9C1FD80F83D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1626,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1EF4F9C1FF5EF9F9" box="[136,206,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Pileus</emphasis>
(17)2847(58) mm in diameter, reniform to more or less ungulate in young stages, antimony yellow (5C6 5C8) to light ochraceous-salmon (6A76B7), with a whitish-translucent (5A15B1) edge, not or slightly translucent striate, becoming flabelliform to semicircular or petaloid, ochraceous salmon (6B76B8), with light buff (6C76D7) striate edge when matured, directly attached laterally to the substratum, hygrophanous tomentose off the edge, with dense white villosity near the point of attachment, with inflexed margin when young, later with slightly straight margin, sometimes pileus honey yellow to maize yellow (5B55B7) when matured; the color turns to dark brown in KOH.
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1EADF8A9FEA9F8C1" box="[209,313,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Lamellae</emphasis>
2.03.0(5.0) mm broad, moderately crowded, light ochraceous-salmon to saffron yellow (6A76D7), adnexed to adnate, subventricose; edge even.
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1CF7F8CDFD53F8E5" box="[651,707,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Stipe</emphasis>
2.0 ×
<quantity id="4C96EDC7FFF0225D1D71F8CDFCF5F8E5" box="[781,869,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="191" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, only visible in very young stage, straight to lightly curved, beige-translucent, pruinose.
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1C5AF8E1FDEDF819" box="[550,637,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Context</emphasis>
0.51.0 mm thick, white, unchanging on exposure. Odor and taste not distinct.
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1E95F805FEF6F83D" box="[233,358,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Spore print</emphasis>
orange brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD14022FFF0225C1EC1F859FD00FEE7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1626,2083]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1EC1F859FECBF851" box="[189,347,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(5.8)6.16.9(7.2) × (4.5)4.95.3(5.9) μm, Q=1.11.3, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, clearly narrower towards the apex, clay brown to nut brown, with a granular-warty ornamentation.
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1AC6F87DFA80F875" box="[1210,1296,2022,2047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Basidia</emphasis>
(23.9)24.7 30.9(32.8) × (4.9)5.16.5(6.8) μm, 2- or 4-spored, thin-walled, hyaline, clamped at the base.
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF0225D1AC9F791FAC7F7A9" box="[1205,1367,2058,2083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="191">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF1225C1EF4FF3BFEBAFF33" box="[136,298,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
(30.1)33.646.8(58.3) × (8.8)9.512.1(13.0) μm, not abundant, lageniform with capitate apex, rarely branched, scattered or occasionally clustered, thin-walled, hyaline, clamped at the base.
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF1225C1AA0FF5FFADEFF57" box="[1244,1358,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a loose trichoderm; hyphae interwoven to erect, filiform, hyaline.
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF1225C1D65FF73FC3AFE8B" box="[793,938,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Pileus trama</emphasis>
differentiated into 2 layer, upper one beneath pileipellis, constant in depth hyphae composed of cylindrical cells, 8.112.3 × 3238 μm, taper to one side or both at times, thin-walled, undifferentiated, yellow orange colored; below that is a thin-walled, colorless, gelatinized layer comprising most of the pileus context (
<figureCitation id="13555CA7FFF1225C1C42FECFFD13FEE7" box="[574,643,340,365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1699,1720]" captionTargetBox="[173,1433,411,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-117@4.[151,1436,389,1674]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crepidotus lutescens (HMJAU37002, holotype) a. Basidiocarp b. Pileipellis c. Basidiospores d. Basidia e. Cheilocystidia Bars a=1cm, b=30μm, c= 5μm, d, e=10μm Illustration by Yupeng Ge." pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1110AAFFF1225C1EF4FA19FBBAFA1D" box="[136,1066,1410,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" startId="3.[136,229,1410,1431]" targetBox="[151,1436,389,1384]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD14022FFF1225C1EF4FA19FBBAFA1D" blockId="3.[136,1066,1410,1431]" box="[136,1066,1410,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF1225C1EF4FA19FF6EFA1D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1410,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3BA1FFF1225C1F7FFA19FD95FA1D" authority="Scale" authorityName="Scale" box="[259,517,1410,1431]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Crepidotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lutescens">
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF1225C1F7FFA19FE5BFA1D" box="[259,459,1410,1431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Crepidotus lutescens</emphasis>
Scale
</taxonomicName>
bars=10mm. Photos ac by Tolgor Bau; d by Yupeng Ge
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD14022FFF1225C1EC1FA70FBEFF98E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1515,1792]" box="[189,1151,1515,1540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
Habitat:—Gregarious, on decaying wood of
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3BA1FFF1225C1CCDFA70FC9DF98E" box="[689,781,1515,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF1225C1CCDFA70FC9DF98E" box="[689,781,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6E3BA1FFF1225C1D3FFA70FC1CF98E" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[835,908,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91A9C30FFF1225C1D3FFA70FC1CF98E" box="[835,908,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in temperate forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD14022FFF1225C1EC1F994FD96F9A2" blockId="3.[136,1452,1515,1792]" box="[189,518,1551,1576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
Known distribution:—
<collectingCountry id="F37900B2FFF1225C1FC2F994FD93F9A2" box="[446,515,1551,1576]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD14022FFF1225C1EC1F9A8FD70F88A" blockId="3.[136,1452,1515,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
Additional Material examined:—
<materialsCitation id="3B064A7FFFF1225C1C38F9A8FB50F9FA" collectingDate="2007-07-08" collectingDateMax="2015-06-21" collectingDateMin="2007-07-08" collectionCode="HMJAU" collectorName="Yu-guang Fan" country="China" elevation="753" latitude="42.666668" location="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="1148" longitude="128.15" municipality="Erdaobaihe Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="HMJAU7157" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
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<location id="8EB116F9FFF1225C1AB1F9CCFADDF9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7F134FFF0225C1EF4FA8FFD70F88A:8EB116F9FFF1225C1AB1F9CCFADDF9FA" box="[1229,1357,1623,1648]" country="China" name="Tolgor Bau" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Tolgor Bau</location>
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<date id="FFD066E2FFF1225C1DA9F9E0FBFDF91E" box="[981,1133,1659,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2012-06-23">
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<materialsCitation id="3B064A7FFFF1225C1B54F9E0FE9FF932" collectingDate="2015-07-04" country="China" location="Yupeng Ge" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
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<date id="FFD066E2FFF1225C1EF4F904FE9FF932" box="[136,271,1695,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2015-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EF949F0AFFF1225C1EF4F904FE9FF932" box="[136,271,1695,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2015-07-04">4 July 2015</collectingDate>
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B064A7FFFF1225C1F67F904FE2FF932" box="[283,447,1695,1720]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="HMJAU37003" specimenCount="1">
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<materialsCitation id="3B064A7FFFF1225C1FB2F904FE8DF956" collectingDate="2005-06-28" collectionCode="HMJAU" collectorName="Tolgor Bau" country="China" elevation="723" latitude="42.866665" location="Baishan City" municipality="Lushuihe Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="HMJAU5807" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EB116F9FFF1225C1CF7F904FC8DF932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7F134FFF0225C1EF4FA8FFD70F88A:8EB116F9FFF1225C1CF7F904FC8DF932" box="[651,797,1695,1720]" country="China" latitude="42.866665" municipality="Lushuihe Town" name="Baishan City" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Baishan City</location>
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asl
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, 127°88E,
<collectorName id="269B25F4FFF1225C1AFDF904FA92F932" box="[1153,1282,1695,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Tolgor Bau</collectorName>
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<date id="FFD066E2FFF1225C1B72F904FA37F932" box="[1294,1447,1695,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2005-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EF949F0AFFF1225C1B72F904FA37F932" box="[1294,1447,1695,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2005-06-28">28 June 2005</collectingDate>
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<materialsCitation id="3B064A7FFFF1225C1F53F958FD4CF88A" collectingDate="2010-07-11" collectionCode="HMJAU" collectorName="Tolgor Bau" country="China" elevation="842" latitude="42.85" location="Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="1147" longitude="129.13333" municipality="Helong City" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCode="HMJAU27279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
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<collectingRegion id="49AA8EC0FFF1225C1DDBF958FBD7F956" box="[935,1095,1731,1756]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
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<mods:title id="B6911B5D80729C8BBF0FF5975958CF34">Speciation in the genera Anthericum and Chlorophytum (Asparagaceae) in Ethiopia-a molecular phylogenetic approach</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8286261F0B95B93A77F18D664BEDACE">Elden, Marte</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DA7353EE38920B102856CBC1A7DF80C6">Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1066 Blindern, NO- 0316 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3B1F2AC9ADAB9686D41D9D9243793A2">Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1066 Blindern, NO- 0316 Oslo, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3132E410F4965EC4067BF82BFCE7B685">Awas, Tesfaye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AB9AAF3204B21CC6141F7B1A73961FD7">Institute of Biodiversity Conservation, P. O. Box 30726, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C664AEA27E3A8FF874B36A83044528AA">National Herbarium, College of Natural Sciences, University of Addis Ababa, P. O. Box 3434, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA042ACA1749B461231494F55BC54C71">Bendiksby, Mika</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92FF6ED9A4754413B33D7E73BD4F5E00">Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P. O. Box 1172 Blindern, NO- 0318 Oslo, Norway &amp; NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7F11BD91B390909662BB42AD5F948CA0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C4C2F23B8A9C12D561A2EC35DFB1D82">
<mods:title id="B231CBBEFCB2BE75F6D33FDD66228366">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8227EC8DA167BD59A59C47A7B532A6FF">
<mods:date id="DBE441B5AA38340376858C318DA73C55">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6D84FBF2DBD5000419C47715C746BC47" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6792F80F37B25543850D0E5BD3F231CB">2017-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A585595BA901419B3A13091E03D8AAA2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EEB4D4025BE7E291EC5DB474FCD89592">297</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D2026956C00AEDBFAACC32502565CF66" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E4C4C16387BDD7EC1B735956D74C3F48">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="FBA49E760D6BB9F8CAA3A1E48B0FAA31" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4A86206169090DFB085619BBD0CED48D">139</mods:start>
<mods:end id="36A4AE9C2798825451494D10D7E92049">156</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="0C7A69A2072A6B84CB7A70F57AD494E2">
<mods:url id="B92AF51851CFD0FEEFE0E05D40C9A63B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1D7045AA7263AC6215822A308B471E40">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8E57DE9F2638B5C33453842131A144A8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E3E949C3EF702E4E06A735420F3BF5B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56EB7C134046D297308EE0FD3353AD46" type="Zenodo-Dep">13693697</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<subSubSection id="C3646563DF6F4067E6FB1D81FC44FBAB" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC136E8DF6F4067E6FB1D81FCA0FC5D" blockId="13.[136,828,940,967]" box="[136,828,940,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<heading id="D0898184DF6F4067E6FB1D81FCA0FC5D" box="[136,828,940,967]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6BDF6F4067E6FB1D81FD1CFC5D" ID-CoL="8WSGQ" authority="Elden &amp; Nordal" authorityName="Bjorå &amp; Elden &amp; Nordal &amp; Brysting &amp; Awas &amp; Demissew &amp; Bendiksby" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,640,940,967]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Chlorophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mamillatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E6FB1D81FE5FFC5D" bold="true" box="[136,451,940,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Chlorophytum mamillatum</emphasis>
Elden &amp; Nordal
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2395781DF6F4067E4F81D83FD7DFC5D" box="[651,737,942,967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E4F81D83FD46FC5D" box="[651,730,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="13452A6DDF6F4067E4821D83FCAFFC5D" box="[753,819,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[136,229,964,985]" captionTargetBox="[156,1428,192,937]" captionTargetId="figure-14@14.[151,1436,190,939]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. Chlorophytum mamillatum based on Gilbert &amp; Tulin 41 (K). A. Habit. B. Detail of flower.Artist: Svetlana Voronkova." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693707/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136E8DF6F4067E6FB1DD5FC44FBAB" blockId="13.[136,1452,1016,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E6FB1DD5FE9AFB97" box="[136,262,1016,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Species nova</emphasis>
C. gallabatensi
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E7D71DD5FC44FBAB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">affinis, sed eo differt tuberibus secus axem radicis non in ramis lateralibus dispositis; inflorescentiis laxis prostratis; floribus albis non viridibus; testis periclinalibus cellularum mamillatis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646563DF6F4067E6FB1A6DFADCFBE3" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC136E8DF6F4067E6FB1A6DFADCFBE3" blockId="13.[136,1452,1016,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
A species related to
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6BDF6F4067E7221A6DFE76FBCF" authorityName="Schweinfurth ex Baker" authorityYear="1876" box="[337,490,1088,1109]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Chlorophytum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gallabatense">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E7221A6DFE76FBCF" box="[337,490,1088,1109]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">C. gallabatense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing by having root tubers along the root axis, rather than on lateral branches; lax, prostrate inflorescences, not stiffly erect; white flowers, not greenish; and nipple-like projections on the periclinal seed cell walls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646563DF6F4067E6FB1AA5FB0CF9B1" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC136E8DF6F4067E6FB1AA5FB89FB5B" blockId="13.[136,1452,1016,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E6FB1AA5FF5EFB07" bold="true" box="[136,194,1160,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B163CB5DF6F4067E6A81AA5FB8DFB5B" collectingDate="1984-10-25" collectionCode="N, I, M, G, K, ETH" country="Ethiopia" county="Goba" elevation="1500" latitude="6.4166665" location="Bale" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Dolo Menna" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3697678DF6F4067E6A81AA5FED0FB07" box="[219,332,1160,1181]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EA16033DF6F4067E7261AA5FE1DFB07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865:8EA16033DF6F4067E7261AA5FE1DFB07" box="[341,385,1160,1181]" country="Ethiopia" county="Goba" latitude="6.4166665" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Dolo Menna" name="Bale" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Bale</location>
floristic region:
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E4511AA5FDC3FB07" box="[546,607,1160,1181]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E4161AA5FDEAFB07" box="[613,630,1160,1181]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC92DF6F4067E4E51AA5FC93FB07" box="[662,783,1160,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Dolo Menna</collectingMunicipality>
(Masslo) on the road to
<collectingCounty id="62A04E64DF6F4067E58F1AA5FBAEFB07" box="[1020,1074,1160,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Goba</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A502FDF6F4067E24F1AA5FB18FB07" box="[1084,1156,1160,1181]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="6.4166665">6º25 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A502FDF6F4067E2F81AA5FB47FB07" box="[1163,1243,1160,1181]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="39.733334">39º44E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E2961AA5FAB2FB07" box="[1253,1326,1160,1181]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="0053D1DBDF6F4067E2961AA5FAB2FB07" box="[1253,1326,1160,1181]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
of elevation,
<date id="FFC01028DF6F4067E6CE1A81FEFDFB5B" box="[189,353,1196,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1984-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C0DF6F4067E6CE1A81FEFDFB5B" box="[189,353,1196,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1984-10-25">25 October 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E7181A81FD6BFB5B" box="[363,759,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E7181A81FEEAFB5B" box="[363,374,1196,1217]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. Friis,
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E7CA1A81FE4EFB5B" box="[441,466,1196,1217]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E7A61A81FE74FB5B" box="[469,488,1196,1217]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6BDF6F4067E7821A81FDAAFB5B" authority="K. Vollesen" authorityName="K. Vollesen" box="[497,566,1196,1217]" class="Actinopteri" family="Cottidae" genus="Gilbert" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gilbert</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E4261A81FDF4FB5B" box="[597,616,1196,1217]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Vollesen 3459
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C5884ADF6F4067E5701A81FCC5FB5B" box="[771,857,1196,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E52C1A81FC09FB5B" box="[863,917,1196,1217]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">ETH</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54C5884ADF6F4067E5D11A81FC7BFB5B" box="[930,999,1196,1217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E59E1A81FB98FB5B" box="[1005,1028,1196,1217]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136E8DF6F4067E6FB1ADFFB0CF9B1" blockId="13.[136,1452,1266,2047]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
Perennial with short rhizome, roots ca.
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E4481ADFFDE7FA91" box="[571,635,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with distal tubers, 2040 ×
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E2491ADFFB3BFA91" box="[1082,1191,1266,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
. Leaves rosulate, strapshaped, 150600 ×
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E71A1B3BFE7AFAB5" box="[361,486,1302,1327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">1530 mm</quantity>
, glabrous with narrow hyaline margin. Inflorescence paniculiform, length (including peduncle)
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E7721B17FE06FAC9" box="[257,410,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="375.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="250.0">250500 mm</quantity>
with 27 branches. Bract supporting branches up to
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E27F1B17FBC2FAC9" box="[1036,1118,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, usually shorter; bracts supporting flower nodes up to
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E7A91B73FD86FAED" box="[474,538,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, with dark brown margin. Number of flowers per node 13(4). Pedicel length 35(7) mm, with a joint disposed from the middle to upper part, slightly papillose below the joint (at least in fresh material). Flowers star-shaped, white with greenish apex; tepals free, lanceolate, 45 ×
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E22E1B8BFB4EFA25" box="[1117,1234,1446,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
; filaments filiform,
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E6FB1BE7FF79FA79" box="[136,229,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, slightly papillose, white; anthers
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E4D31BE7FD62FA79" box="[672,766,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, yellow; style
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E5AF1BE7FBA5FA79" box="[988,1081,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, bent with a minute stigma. Capsule triangular in cross section, papillose, ca. 4 ×
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E4A61BC3FC84F99D" box="[725,792,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
; seeds 3 or 4 per locule, diameter
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E2FC1BC3FB4DF99D" box="[1167,1233,1518,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, flat and irregularly folded, periclinal walls of epidermal cells conical and outdrawn to a distinct papilla (
<figureCitation id="13452A6DDF6F4067E24D183FFB1FF9B1" box="[1086,1155,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="8.[136,231,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-14@8.[214,1374,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE. 4. Scanning electron micrographs of testa surface ornamentation in members of Chlorophytum. A. Chlorophytum mamillatum (= “shade form” of C. gallabatense), from Ethiopia, Elden et al. 9 (O), B. Chlorophytum comosum from Malawi, Brummitt &amp; Banda 9846 (K), C. Chlorophytum comosum sensu FTEA from Uganda, Lye 5536 (O). D. Chlorophytum gallabatense from Ethiopia, Nordal et al. 2225 (O)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693705/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3646563DF6F4067E6CE181BFF69F865" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC136E8DF6F4067E6CE181BFB97F9D5" blockId="13.[136,1452,1266,2047]" box="[189,1035,1590,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E6CE181BFEE0F9D5" bold="true" box="[189,380,1590,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Distribution: —</emphasis>
The Bale and Harerge floristic regions,
<collectingCountry id="F3697678DF6F4067E54B181BFC0BF9D5" box="[824,919,1590,1615]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13452A6DDF6F4067E5D5181BFC62F9D5" box="[934,1022,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1959,1980]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of studied Anthericum and Chlorophytum taxa. A. Anthericum ramosum, B. Anthericum neghellense, C. Chlorophytum subpetiolatum, D. Chlorophytum affine var. affine, E. Chlorophytum pseudocaule, F. Chlorophytum somaliense, G. Chlorophytum geophilum, H. Chlorophytum gallabatense, I. Chlorophytum ducis-aprutii. Photographs: Charlotte S. Bjorå (A), Inger Nordal (B, H, I), Gry S. Hoell (C, D, G), Tesfaye Awas (E), Mike Gilbert (F), Sebsebe Demissew (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693701/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136E8DF6F4067E6CE1877FF69F865" blockId="13.[136,1452,1266,2047]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E6CE1877FDF8F9E9" bold="true" box="[189,612,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Additional specimen examined: —</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B163CB5DF6F4067E4171877FF64F921" collectingDate="1984-10-25" collectionCode="N, I, M, G, K, ETH" collectorName="Vollesen" country="Ethiopia" county="Bale" elevation="1500" latitude="6.4166665" location="Goba" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Masslo" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3697678DF6F4067E4171877FD75F9E9" box="[612,745,1626,1651]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="62A04E64DF6F4067E4841877FCB6F9E9" box="[759,810,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Bale</collectingCounty>
floristic region:
<locationDeviation id="9A732FCADF6F4067E5831877FA8BF9E9" box="[1008,1303,1626,1651]" location="Dolo Menna" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E5831877FBA7F9E9" box="[1008,1083,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E2361877FBC5F9E9" box="[1093,1113,1626,1651]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of Dolo Menna
</locationDeviation>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC92DF6F4067E35A1877FAE1F9E9" box="[1321,1405,1626,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Masslo</collectingMunicipality>
) on the road to
<location id="8EA16033DF6F4067E77A1853FED4F90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865:8EA16033DF6F4067E77A1853FED4F90D" box="[265,328,1662,1687]" country="Ethiopia" county="Bale" latitude="6.4166665" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Masslo" name="Goba" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Goba</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A502FDF6F4067E7271853FE21F90D" box="[340,445,1662,1687]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="6.4166665">06°25 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A502FDF6F4067E7BA1853FDB2F90D" box="[457,558,1662,1687]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="39.733334">39°44 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E4481853FD0CF90D" box="[571,656,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="0053D1DBDF6F4067E4481853FD0CF90D" box="[571,656,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="FFC01028DF6F4067E57E1853FC51F90D" box="[781,973,1662,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1984-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C0DF6F4067E57E1853FC51F90D" box="[781,973,1662,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1984-10-25">25 October 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E5AA1853FA37F90D" box="[985,1451,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E5AA1853FC7AF90D" box="[985,998,1662,1687]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EA16033DF6F4067E5821853FBB6F90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865:8EA16033DF6F4067E5821853FBB6F90D" box="[1009,1066,1662,1687]" country="Ethiopia" county="Bale" latitude="6.4166665" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Masslo" name="Friis" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Friis</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E2451853FBCFF90D" box="[1078,1107,1662,1687]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E2251853FBF0F90D" box="[1110,1132,1662,1687]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6BDF6F4067E2041853FB54F90D" authority="K. Vollesen" authorityName="K. Vollesen" box="[1143,1224,1662,1687]" class="Actinopteri" family="Cottidae" genus="Gilbert" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gilbert</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E29E1853FA9FF90D" box="[1261,1283,1662,1687]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="268B533EDF6F4067E37D1853FAF7F90D" box="[1294,1387,1662,1687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Vollesen</collectorName>
3459
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E6E3188FFF57F921" box="[144,203,1698,1723]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">ETH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E6A4188FFF73F921" box="[215,239,1698,1723]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CB5DF6F4067E776188FFE00F945" collectingDate="1986-06-11" collectionCode="M, ETH" collectorName="Tadesse" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1560" latitude="6.45" location="Dello Mena - Goba" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Harenna Forest" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC92DF6F4067E776188FFE29F921" box="[261,437,1698,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Harenna Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E7B2188FFD95F921" box="[449,521,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
on
<location id="8EA16033DF6F4067E445188FFC9AF921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865:8EA16033DF6F4067E445188FFC9AF921" box="[566,774,1698,1723]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="6.45" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="39.733334" municipality="Harenna Forest" name="Dello Mena - Goba" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Dello MenaGoba</location>
road,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A502FDF6F4067E523188FFC26F921" box="[848,954,1698,1723]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="6.45">06°27 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A502FDF6F4067E5B5188FFBB0F921" box="[966,1068,1698,1723]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="39.733334">39°44 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E24A188FFB0CF921" box="[1081,1168,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1560.0">
<elevation id="0053D1DBDF6F4067E24A188FFB0CF921" box="[1081,1168,1698,1723]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1560.0">1560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="FFC01028DF6F4067E37D188FFA3BF921" box="[1294,1447,1698,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1986-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C0DF6F4067E37D188FFA3BF921" box="[1294,1447,1698,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1986-06-11">11 June 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E6FB18EBFEDBF945" box="[136,327,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E6FB18EBFF3FF945" box="[136,163,1734,1759]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="268B533EDF6F4067E6DC18EBFE9BF945" box="[175,263,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Tadesse</collectorName>
4671
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E72418EBFE0FF945" box="[343,403,1734,1759]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">ETH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CB5DF6F4067E7DA18EBFADCF899" collectingDate="1986-08-13" collectionCode="M, ETH" collectorName="Tadesse" country="Ethiopia" county="Dello Awraja in Harenna" elevation="1530" latitude="6.483333" location="Dello Mena - Goba" municipality="Shisha River" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62A04E64DF6F4067E7DA18EBFD5FF945" box="[425,707,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Dello Awraja in Harenna</collectingCounty>
forest, ca.
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E53018EBFC0EF945" box="[835,914,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="2.2">2.2 km</quantity>
from turn-off from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC92DF6F4067E20418EBFA96F945" box="[1143,1290,1734,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Shisha River</collectingMunicipality>
, ca.
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E34C18EBFA1BF945" box="[1343,1415,1734,1759]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
on
<location id="8EA16033DF6F4067E6FB18C7FEC4F899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865:8EA16033DF6F4067E6FB18C7FEC4F899" box="[136,344,1770,1795]" country="Ethiopia" county="Dello Awraja in Harenna" latitude="6.483333" municipality="Shisha River" name="Dello Mena - Goba" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Dello MenaGoba</location>
road,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A502FDF6F4067E7D218C7FD97F899" box="[417,523,1770,1795]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="6.483333">06°29 N</geoCoordinate>
, 39°452 E,
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E4EB18C7FD72F899" box="[664,750,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1530.0">
<elevation id="0053D1DBDF6F4067E4EB18C7FD72F899" box="[664,750,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="FFC01028DF6F4067E51818C7FBBEF899" box="[875,1058,1770,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1986-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C0DF6F4067E51818C7FBBEF899" box="[875,1058,1770,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1986-08-13">13 August 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E25D18C7FB70F899" box="[1070,1260,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E25D18C7FBD5F899" box="[1070,1097,1770,1795]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="268B533EDF6F4067E22718C7FB30F899" box="[1108,1196,1770,1795]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Tadesse</collectorName>
5291
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E28F18C7FAA4F899" box="[1276,1336,1770,1795]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">ETH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CB5DF6F4067E33E18C7FB32F8BD" collectingDate="1990-05-02" collectionCode="L, M, ETH" collectorName="Tadesse" country="Ethiopia" county="Harenna Forest" elevation="1625" location="Nogatu" municipality="Yadot River" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62A04E64DF6F4067E33E18C7FF52F8BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Harenna Forest</collectingCounty>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC92DF6F4067E7791923FE0EF8BD" box="[266,402,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Yadot River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E7EF1923FE6CF8BD" box="[412,496,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1625.0">
<elevation id="0053D1DBDF6F4067E7EF1923FE6CF8BD" box="[412,496,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1625.0">1625 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="FFC01028DF6F4067E4191923FD6FF8BD" box="[618,755,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1990-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C0DF6F4067E4191923FD6FF8BD" box="[618,755,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1990-05-02">2 May 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E48E1923FCF0F8BD" box="[765,876,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E48E1923FC8CF8BD" box="[765,784,1806,1831]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EA16033DF6F4067E5691923FCF0F8BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865:8EA16033DF6F4067E5691923FCF0F8BD" box="[794,876,1806,1831]" country="Ethiopia" county="Harenna Forest" municipality="Yadot River" name="Nogatu" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Nogatu</location>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E5D21923FBC7F8BD" box="[929,1115,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E5D21923FC20F8BD" box="[929,956,1806,1831]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="268B533EDF6F4067E5B51923FB82F8BD" box="[966,1054,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Tadesse</collectorName>
9076
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E2191923FB3AF8BD" box="[1130,1190,1806,1831]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">ETH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CB5DF6F4067E2CB1923FE11F809" collectingDate="1975-08-09" collectingDateMax="2007-12-15" collectingDateMin="1975-08-09" collectionCode="M, I, T, S, ETH, O, G, K" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1500" latitude="9.133333" location="Fenkel Kebale" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="41.916668" municipality="Welmel River" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC92DF6F4067E2CB1923FAC9F8BD" box="[1208,1365,1806,1831]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Welmel River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA16033DF6F4067E32C1923FF46F8D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865:8EA16033DF6F4067E32C1923FF46F8D1" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.133333" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="41.916668" municipality="Welmel River" name="Fenkel Kebale" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Fenkel Kebale</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A502FDF6F4067E69B191FFE18F8D1" box="[232,388,1842,1867]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="26.576" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" precision="1" value="6.4429336">06°26.576 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A502FDF6F4067E7E2191FFDB5F8D1" box="[401,553,1842,1867]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="39.153" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" precision="1" value="39.65255">39°39.153 E</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E412191FFD25F8D1" box="[609,697,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="0053D1DBDF6F4067E412191FFD25F8D1" box="[609,697,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="FFC01028DF6F4067E54A191FFB8AF8D1" box="[825,1046,1842,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="2007-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C0DF6F4067E54A191FFB8AF8D1" box="[825,1046,1842,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="2007-12-15">15 December 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E250191FFE92F8F5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E250191FFBA2F8D1" box="[1059,1086,1842,1867]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Elden,
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E2EE191FFB36F8D1" box="[1181,1194,1842,1867]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. Nordal,
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E366191FFABAF8D1" box="[1301,1318,1842,1867]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">T</collectionCode>
. Awas &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E3E5191FFA3BF8D1" box="[1430,1447,1842,1867]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Demissew 9
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E76E197BFEC4F8F5" box="[285,344,1878,1903]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h54f-yj1d" name="Kultursammlungen der Eidgenosische Technische Hochschule" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">ETH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E711197BFEE5F8F5" box="[354,377,1878,1903]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
). Harerge floristic region: near Graua
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A502FDF6F4067E550197BFCE6F8F5" box="[803,890,1878,1903]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="9.133333">9°08 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A502FDF6F4067E5F2197BFC7DF8F5" box="[897,993,1878,1903]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="41.916668">41°55E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E59F197BFB1BF8F5" box="[1004,1159,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1750.0">
<elevation id="0053D1DBDF6F4067E59F197BFB1BF8F5" box="[1004,1159,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1825.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1750.0">17501900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="FFC01028DF6F4067E371197BFA3BF8F5" box="[1282,1447,1878,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1975-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C0DF6F4067E371197BFA3BF8F5" box="[1282,1447,1878,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1975-08-09">9 August 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E6FB1957FEC7F809" box="[136,347,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E6FB1957FF39F809" box="[136,165,1914,1939]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E6DB1957FF22F809" box="[168,190,1914,1939]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6BDF6F4067E6B91957FE87F809" box="[202,283,1914,1939]" class="Actinopteri" family="Cottidae" genus="Gilbert" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gilbert</taxonomicName>
4019
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CB5DF6F4067E7E81957FF2EF82D" collectingDate="1975-08-17" collectionCode="M, G, K" collectorName="Thulin" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1550" location="Jijiga" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hareri Hizb">
<collectingRegion id="49BAF80ADF6F4067E7E81957FE46F809" box="[411,474,1914,1939]" country="Ethiopia" name="Hareri Hizb" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Harar</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EA16033DF6F4067E79B1957FDB9F809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865:8EA16033DF6F4067E79B1957FDB9F809" box="[488,549,1914,1939]" country="Ethiopia" name="Jijiga" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Hareri Hizb">Jijiga</location>
road,
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E41D1957FD26F809" box="[622,698,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E4B51957FC80F809" box="[710,796,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="0053D1DBDF6F4067E4B51957FC80F809" box="[710,796,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<date id="FFC01028DF6F4067E5E91957FBCDF809" box="[922,1105,1914,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1975-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C0DF6F4067E5E91957FBCDF809" box="[922,1105,1914,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1975-08-17">17 August 1975</collectingDate>
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,
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E22D1957FA37F809" box="[1118,1451,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E22D1957FBE7F809" box="[1118,1147,1914,1939]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E20D1957FB08F809" box="[1150,1172,1914,1939]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6BDF6F4067E2D31957FB6DF809" authority="M. Thulin" authorityName="M. Thulin" box="[1184,1265,1914,1939]" class="Actinopteri" family="Cottidae" genus="Gilbert" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gilbert</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E3641957FAAEF809" box="[1303,1330,1914,1939]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="268B533EDF6F4067E34D1957FA1BF809" box="[1342,1415,1914,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Thulin</collectorName>
41
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E6E219B3FF35F82D" box="[145,169,1950,1975]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CB5DF6F4067E6CC19B3FE28F841" collectingDate="1972-08-17" collectionCode="W, K" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1520" latitude="9.066667" location="Jijiga" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="42.383335" municipality="Uadendeo Plateau" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hareri Hizb">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC92DF6F4067E6CC19B3FE13F82D" box="[191,399,1950,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Uadendeo Plateau</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E7EF19B3FE79F82D" box="[412,485,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="km" value="36.0">36 km</quantity>
ESE of
<collectingRegion id="49BAF80ADF6F4067E43B19B3FD14F82D" box="[584,648,1950,1975]" country="Ethiopia" name="Hareri Hizb" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Harar</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
on the road to
<location id="8EA16033DF6F4067E54A19B3FCE5F82D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865:8EA16033DF6F4067E54A19B3FCE5F82D" box="[825,889,1950,1975]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.066667" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="42.383335" municipality="Uadendeo Plateau" name="Jijiga" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Hareri Hizb">Jijiga</location>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A502FDF6F4067E59D19B3FBC8F82D" box="[1006,1108,1950,1975]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="42.383335">42°23 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C869B0DDF6F4067E21119B3FB25F82D" box="[1122,1209,1950,1975]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1520.0">
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elevation,
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<collectingDate id="EF84E9C0DF6F4067E34B19B3FF5FF841" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1972-08-17">17 August 1972</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B90AEAFADF6F4067E6BC19EFFE1EF841" box="[207,386,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E6BC19EFFF7BF841" box="[207,231,1986,2011]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BAF80ADF6F4067E68719EFFEDEF841" box="[244,322,1986,2011]" country="Ethiopia" name="Nationalities" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Burger</collectingRegion>
2074
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E7E019EFFE37F841" box="[403,427,1986,2011]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B163CB5DF6F4067E7B119EFFF6DF865" collectingDate="1963-07-28" collectionCode="W, K" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1280" latitude="9.0" location="East of Gara Gora" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="42.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nationalities">
<location id="8EA16033DF6F4067E7B119EFFD08F841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787FEDF6F4067E6FB1D81FF69F865:8EA16033DF6F4067E7B119EFFD08F841" box="[450,660,1986,2011]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="9.0" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="42.3" name="East of Gara Gora" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" stateProvince="Nationalities">East of Gara Gora</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A502FDF6F4067E4D319EFFD60F841" box="[672,764,1986,2011]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="9.0">9°00 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A502FDF6F4067E57B19EFFCF2F841" box="[776,878,1986,2011]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" precision="925" value="42.3">42°18 E</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="0053D1DBDF6F4067E50F19EFFB84F841" box="[892,1048,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.22" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1280.0" valueMax="1340.0" valueMin="1220.0">12201340 m</elevation>
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elevation,
<date id="FFC01028DF6F4067E2E519EFFAB1F841" box="[1174,1325,1986,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1963-07-28">
<collectingDate id="EF84E9C0DF6F4067E2E519EFFAB1F841" box="[1174,1325,1986,2011]" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" value="1963-07-28">28 July 1963</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED6FAE2DDF6F4067E34A19EFFACDF841" box="[1337,1361,1986,2011]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
.
<collectingRegion id="49BAF80ADF6F4067E32E19EFFA37F841" box="[1373,1451,1986,2011]" country="Ethiopia" name="Nationalities" pageId="13" pageNumber="152">Burger</collectingRegion>
3050
</emphasis>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
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<emphasis id="B924964EFFAEC814ECBC3C0182E9FB9E" bold="true" box="[136,391,1067,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Cinchona anderssonii</emphasis>
Maldonado
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(
<figureCitation id="136B56D9FFAEC814EE4B3C0481A2FB9F" box="[639,716,1070,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1034,1055]" captionTargetBox="[487,1100,187,1006]" captionTargetId="figure-19@2.[486,1100,187,1006]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cinchona anderssonii. Flowering branch. Photo by Alfredo Fuentes, July 2005 (Fuentes et al. 8767)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693804/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136B56D9FFAEC814EEEE3C048187FB9F" box="[730,745,1070,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2001,2022]" captionTargetBox="[169,1389,314,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-64@3.[151,1436,300,1976]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cinchona anderssonii. A. Fruiting branch with immature fruits (Escobari 9). B. Infructescence and capsules with basipetal dehiscence. C. Flowers (Fuentes et al. 8767). D. Flower bud (Fuentes et al. 8767). E. Seed. Drawing by Carlos Maldonado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693806/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B924964EFFAEC814ECBC3C7E83D4FBB1" bold="true" box="[136,186,1108,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B384001FFAEC814ECE33C7E8633FB55" collectingDate="2013-11-18" collectionCode="USZ" collectorName="de Manejo Integrado Madidi &amp; B. Escobari" country="Bolivia" county="Franz Tamayo" elevation="2060" latitude="-14.764167" location="Area Natural" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.986664" municipality="Parque Nacional" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3470ACCFFAEC814ECE33C7E8251FBB1" box="[215,319,1108,1129]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499484BEFFAEC814ED733C7E82E5FBB1" box="[327,395,1108,1129]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">La Paz</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="628E32D0FFAEC814EDA03C7E814EFBB1" box="[404,544,1108,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Franz Tamayo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BD026FFAEC814EE1C3C7E81A9FBB1" box="[552,711,1108,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Parque Nacional</collectingMunicipality>
y
<location id="8E8F1C87FFAEC814EEE83C7E8039FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9FB4AFFAEC817ECBC3C018186FA2C:8E8F1C87FFAEC814EEE83C7E8039FBB1" box="[732,855,1108,1129]" country="Bolivia" county="Franz Tamayo" latitude="-14.764167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.986664" municipality="Parque Nacional" name="Area Natural" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="La Paz">Area Natural</location>
y
<collectorName id="26A52F8AFFAEC814EF5A3C7E87ECFBB1" box="[878,1154,1108,1129]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">de Manejo Integrado Madidi</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E8F1C87FFAEC814E8BE3C7E8781FBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9FB4AFFAEC817ECBC3C018186FA2C:8E8F1C87FFAEC814E8BE3C7E8781FBB1" box="[1162,1263,1108,1129]" country="Bolivia" county="Franz Tamayo" latitude="-14.764167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.986664" municipality="Parque Nacional" name="Pelechuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="La Paz">Pelechuco</location>
, permanent plot 35, sub-plot 10,
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814ED023C5282EFFB55" box="[310,385,1144,1165]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2060.0">
<elevation id="007DAD6FFFAEC814ED023C5282EFFB55" box="[310,385,1144,1165]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2060.0">2060 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE642C9BFFAEC814EDBF3C528290FB55" box="[395,510,1144,1165]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-14.764167">14°4551”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE642C9BFFAEC814EE3C3C5281EDFB55" box="[520,643,1144,1165]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-68.986664">68°5912”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFEE6C9CFFAEC814EEB93C528028FB55" box="[653,838,1144,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" value="2013-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFAA9574FFAEC814EEB93C528028FB55" box="[653,838,1144,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" value="2013-11-18">18 November 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B924964EFFAEC814EF4C3C528092FB55" box="[888,1020,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<collectorName id="26A52F8AFFAEC814EF4C3C528084FB55" box="[888,1002,1144,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">B. Escobari</collectorName>
9
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54EBF4FEFFAEC814E83C3C528730FB55" box="[1032,1118,1144,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
LPB!;
<typeStatus id="54EBF4FEFFAEC814E8903C52879DFB55" box="[1188,1267,1144,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
C!,
<collectionCode id="ED41D299FFAEC814E9293C52863CFB55" box="[1309,1362,1144,1165]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15753" name="Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado -- Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="Herbarium">USZ</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF4A5CFFAEC814ECBC3C9480DBF92B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1214,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B924964EFFAEC814ECBC3C94824FFB0F" box="[136,289,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Shrub or tree</emphasis>
, to
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814ED663C9482E3FB0F" box="[338,397,1214,1239]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
tall. Bark with bitter taste, turning red shortly after being damaged or cut. Young branches sparsely puberulous.
<emphasis id="B924964EFFAEC814EDB43CC882B7FB23" box="[384,473,1250,1275]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Stipules</emphasis>
free, ligulate, 0.71.8 ×
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814EF3C3CC880E3FB23" box="[776,909,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.40.6 cm</quantity>
, glabrous above or slightly pubescent outside and ribbed above, with colleters arranged in several rows inside.
<emphasis id="B924964EFFAEC814EF4A3D2C80B6FAC7" box="[894,984,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Petioles</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814EFD63D2C870CFAC7" box="[994,1122,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.7">0.71.3 cm</quantity>
long, sparsely and minutely puberulous when young, glabrate when older; leaf blades elliptic, 5.513.5 ×
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814EFC03D00871AFA9B" box="[1012,1140,1322,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="3.9" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.3">2.35.5 cm</quantity>
, length/width ratio 2.12.7, acute to obtuse at base, acute at apex, coriaceous when fresh, chartaceous when dry, glossy, glabrous above, sparsely and minutely puberulous on veins below, main and secondary veins clearly impressed above and prominent below, secondary veins 79 on each side of midrib, circular pit domatia in the axils of secondary veins.
<emphasis id="B924964EFFAEC814E89F3DBC862FFA77" box="[1195,1345,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Inflorescence</emphasis>
terminal, paniculate, axes sparsely pubescent. Flowers heterostylous.
<emphasis id="B924964EFFAEC814EF193D908760FA0B" box="[813,1038,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Short-styled flowers</emphasis>
: hypanthium ellipsoid, 1.52 ×
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814E94E3D90838CFA2F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8 1.2 mm</quantity>
, densely sericeous outside; calyx
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814EE523DF48180FA2F" box="[614,750,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.5">1.52.3 mm</quantity>
long, lobes triangular,
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814EFCC3DF487EFFA2F" box="[1016,1153,1502,1527]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.71.8 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely puberulous outside, puberulous inside with colleters in small groups just below the sinuses; corolla pinkish, moderately puberulous outside; tube
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814ED163E0C82F2F9E7" box="[290,412,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">1113 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous inside; lobes 5, triangular, valvate in bud,
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814E81B3E0C87D6F9E7" box="[1071,1208,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.8">4.85.2 mm</quantity>
long, densely villous inside; stamens attached
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814EDA93E60814AF9BB" box="[413,548,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.54.5 mm</quantity>
above base of corolla tube; filaments
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814EFFE3E608755F9BB" box="[970,1083,1610,1635]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.6" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.0">34.2 mm</quantity>
long; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, 2.55.2 ×
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814ECCE3E4482EAF95F" box="[250,388,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.40.7 mm</quantity>
; style
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814EDF83E448125F95F" box="[460,587,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="9.15" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.3">7.311 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, stigmatic branches 2,
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814EFC13E448712F95F" box="[1013,1148,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="3.95" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.7">3.74.2 mm</quantity>
long; disk glabrous.
<emphasis id="B924964EFFAEC814E95C3E44824DF973" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Longstyled flowers</emphasis>
unknown. Capsules ellipsoid, 825.5 ×
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814EEDE3EB88005F973" box="[746,875,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.5">4.511 mm</quantity>
, basipetally dehiscent with valves wide open when dry, endocarp chartaceous,
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814ED8C3E9C8151F917" box="[440,575,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
thick. Seeds winged and plano-convex, irregularly oblong in outline, 8.111.2 ×
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814ECAB3EF08246F92B" box="[159,296,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="2.5">2.53.3 mm</quantity>
, wing margin distinctly fimbriate at least at lower portion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A19D7FFAEC814EC893ED4863EF887" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEF4A5CFFAEC814EC893ED4877DF8E3" blockId="1.[136,1452,1214,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B924964EFFAEC814EC893ED48281F8CF" bold="true" box="[189,495,1790,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5031DFFFAEC814EE3F3ED4806AF8CF" authorityName="Maldonado" authorityYear="2017" box="[523,772,1790,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cinchona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anderssonii">
<emphasis id="B924964EFFAEC814EE3F3ED4806AF8CF" box="[523,772,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Cinchona anderssonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the Yungas region in
<collectingCountry id="F3470ACCFFAEC814E8C63ED4862AF8CF" box="[1266,1348,1790,1815]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
where it occurs in cloud forests of the eastern Andes between 2250 and
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFAEC814EF7D3F0880F0F8E3" box="[841,926,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF4A5CFFAEC814EC893F6C863EF887" blockId="1.[136,1452,1214,2067]" box="[189,1360,1862,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B924964EFFAEC814EC893F6C822DF887" bold="true" box="[189,323,1862,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Specimens with flowers were collected in May and June; specimens with fruits in August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34A19D7FFAEC817EC893F408186FA2C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEF4A5CFFAEC814EC893F4082ECF7CB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1214,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B924964EFFAEC814EC893F408226F85B" bold="true" box="[189,328,1898,1923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is named in honour of the late Prof. Lennart Andersson (19482005), a renowned Swedish botanist, who worked on the coffee family (
<taxonomicName id="4C5031DFFFAEC814EF5E3FA4808BF87F" box="[874,997,1934,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
), and wrote a monograph on the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5031DFFFAEC814ECBC3F9882A9F813" authority="(Andersson 1998)" baseAuthorityName="Andersson" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[136,455,1970,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cinchona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B924964EFFAEC814ECBC3F98839BF813" box="[136,245,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Cinchona</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC137ADFFAEC814ED373F9882D1F813" author="Andersson, L." box="[259,447,1970,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref3366" refString="Andersson, L. (1998) A Revision of the genus Cinchona (Rubiaceae-Cinchoneae). Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden 80: 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1998">Andersson 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Species delimitations in the genus have troubled botanists for centuries, and Anderssons comprehensive treatment has provided a very useful resource for further phylogenetic, taxonomic, ecological, and evolutionary research.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2F1AD4FFADC817ECBC3C2087A2FBC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693804" box="[136,1228,1034,1055]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693804/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" startId="2.[136,229,1034,1055]" targetBox="[487,1100,187,1006]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BEF4A5CFFADC817ECBC3C2087A2FBC7" blockId="2.[136,1228,1034,1055]" box="[136,1228,1034,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B924964EFFADC817ECBC3C208390FBC7" bold="true" box="[136,254,1034,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B924964EFFADC817ED373C2082B0FBC7" box="[259,478,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C5031DFFFADC817ED373C2082B4FBC7" authorityName="Maldonado" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,474,1034,1055]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cinchona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anderssonii">Cinchona anderssonii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Flowering branch. Photo by Alfredo
<taxonomicName id="4C5031DFFFADC817EF703C2080FFFBC7" box="[836,913,1034,1055]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fuentes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fuentes</taxonomicName>
, July 2005 (
<emphasis id="B924964EFFADC817E8333C2087EDFBC7" box="[1031,1155,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<taxonomicName id="4C5031DFFFADC817E8333C20873DFBC7" box="[1031,1107,1034,1055]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fuentes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fuentes</taxonomicName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B924964EFFADC817E8BB3C2087D1FBC7" box="[1167,1215,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">8767</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEF4A5CFFADC817EC893C6583A1FB0C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1103,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B924964EFFADC817EC893C6582D6FBB0" bold="true" box="[189,440,1103,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Conservation status:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5031DFFFADC817EDE03C6581A1FBB0" authorityName="Maldonado" authorityYear="2017" box="[468,719,1103,1128]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Cinchona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anderssonii">
<emphasis id="B924964EFFADC817EDE03C6581A1FBB0" box="[468,719,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Cinchona anderssonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from two localities in
<collectingCountry id="F3470ACCFFADC817E8A13C658784FBB0" box="[1173,1258,1103,1128]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and only a few collections have been recorded. In terms of our current knowledge, the species is assigned a provisional
<bibRefCitation id="EFC137ADFFADC817E9223C5986C2FB54" author="IUCN" box="[1302,1452,1139,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" refId="ref3688" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
conservation status of endangered (EN), although additional field studies are required to ascertain its conservation status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEF4A5CFFADC817EC893CF58186FA2C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1103,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B924964EFFADC817EC893CF58128FB20" bold="true" box="[189,582,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B384001FFADC817EE573CF587CAFA98" collectingDate="2005-06-25" collectionCode="MA, MO, USZ" collectorName="Franz Tamayo &amp; Parque Nacional &amp; Area Natural &amp; de Manejo Integrado Madidi" country="Bolivia" elevation="2673" latitude="-14.630834" location="Tokoake" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.9575" municipality="Chunkani" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
<collectingCountry id="F3470ACCFFADC817EE573CF581B7FB20" box="[611,729,1247,1272]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B924964EFFADC817EED13CF5802AFB20" bold="true" box="[741,836,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<collectingRegion id="499484BEFFADC817EED13CF58051FB20" box="[741,831,1247,1272]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">La Paz</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26A52F8AFFADC817EF7A3CF5809DFB20" box="[846,1011,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Franz Tamayo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A52F8AFFADC817E8353CF587D3FB20" box="[1025,1213,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Parque Nacional</collectorName>
y
<collectorName id="26A52F8AFFADC817E8E83CF5861EFB20" box="[1244,1392,1247,1272]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Area Natural</collectorName>
y
<collectorName id="26A52F8AFFADC817E9A53CF582C2FAC4" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">de Manejo Integrado Madidi</collectorName>
, between
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BD026FFADC817EE293D2981E4FAC4" box="[541,650,1283,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Chunkani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8E8F1C87FFADC817EEF53D29804AFAC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9FB4AFFAEC817ECBC3C018186FA2C:8E8F1C87FFADC817EEF53D29804AFAC4" box="[705,804,1283,1308]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-14.630834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.9575" municipality="Chunkani" name="Tokoake" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="La Paz">Tokoake</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFADC817EF043D2980E9FAC4" box="[816,903,1283,1308]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.673" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2673.0">
<elevation id="007DAD6FFFADC817EF043D2980E9FAC4" box="[816,903,1283,1308]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.673" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2673.0">2673 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE642C9BFFADC817EFA03D298775FAC4" box="[916,1051,1283,1308]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-14.630834">14°3751”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE642C9BFFADC817E8133D2987D8FAC4" box="[1063,1206,1283,1308]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-68.9575">68°5727”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFEE6C9CFFADC817E8F63D298637FAC4" box="[1218,1369,1283,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="2005-06-25">
<collectingDate id="EFAA9574FFADC817E8F63D298637FAC4" box="[1218,1369,1283,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="2005-06-25">25 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B924964EFFADC817E9A73D2981BBFA98" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
A.
<taxonomicName id="4C5031DFFFADC817ECBC3D0D81FDFA98" authority=", I. Jimenez, R. Hurtado &amp; R. Cuevas" authorityName="I. Jimenez, R. Hurtado &amp; R. Cuevas" box="[136,659,1319,1344]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Fuentes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fuentes, I. Jiménez, R. Hurtado &amp; R. Cuevas</taxonomicName>
8767
</emphasis>
(BOLV, LPB!,
<collectionCode id="ED41D299FFADC817EFBF3D0D80D5FA98" box="[907,955,1319,1344]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED41D299FFADC817EFFD3D0D8097FA98" box="[969,1017,1319,1344]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED41D299FFADC817E8323D0D8752FA98" box="[1030,1084,1319,1344]" country="Bolivia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15753" name="Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado -- Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">USZ</collectionCode>
—photo)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B384001FFADC817E8863D0D86CCFABC" collectingDate="2013-11-19" collectorName="B. Escobari" country="Bolivia" elevation="2623" latitude="-14.765" location="Pelechuco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.98555" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
<location id="8E8F1C87FFADC817E8863D0D8646FA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9FB4AFFAEC817ECBC3C018186FA2C:8E8F1C87FFADC817E8863D0D8646FA98" box="[1202,1320,1319,1344]" country="Bolivia" latitude="-14.765" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-68.98555" name="Pelechuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="La Paz">Pelechuco</location>
, permanent plot 35, subplot 24, tree #647,
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFADC817EDD53D618157FABC" box="[481,569,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.623" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2623.0">
<elevation id="007DAD6FFFADC817EDD53D618157FABC" box="[481,569,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.623" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2623.0">2623 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE642C9BFFADC817EE713D6181A5FABC" box="[581,715,1355,1380]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-14.765">14°4554”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE642C9BFFADC817EEEC3D618037FABC" box="[728,857,1355,1380]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="8" value="-68.98555">68°598”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFEE6C9CFFADC817EF513D618750FABC" box="[869,1086,1355,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="2013-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EFAA9574FFADC817EF513D618750FABC" box="[869,1086,1355,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="2013-11-19">19 November 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B924964EFFADC817E84D3D61864FFABC" box="[1145,1313,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<collectorName id="26A52F8AFFADC817E84D3D618793FABC" box="[1145,1277,1355,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">B. Escobari</collectorName>
10
</emphasis>
(C!, LPB!)
</materialsCitation>
; subplot 2, #42,
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFADC817ED023D4582E3FA50" box="[310,397,1391,1416]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.623" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2623.0">2623 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE642C9BFFADC817EDAD3D45814EFA50" box="[409,544,1391,1416]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-14.763889">14°4550”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE642C9BFFADC817EE183D4581D2FA50" box="[556,700,1391,1416]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-68.987495">68°5915”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFEE6C9CFFADC817EEF33D4580CEFA50" box="[711,928,1391,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="2013-11-18">18 November 2013</date>
(fr),
<emphasis id="B924964EFFADC817EFEF3D45871AFA50" box="[987,1140,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">B. Escobari 6</emphasis>
(C!, LPB!).
<materialsCitation id="3B384001FFADC817E9373D458105FA08" collectingDate="1995-05-25" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="N. Ritter &amp; G. Crow" country="Bolivia" county="Chapare" elevation="2250" location="Chapare" municipality="Corani Pampa" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
<emphasis id="B924964EFFADC817E9373D4586C5FA50" bold="true" box="[1283,1451,1391,1416]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<collectingRegion id="499484BEFFADC817E9373D4586C8FA50" box="[1283,1446,1391,1416]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="628E32D0FFADC817ECBC3DB98386FA74" box="[136,232,1427,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Chapare</collectingCounty>
, road between
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BD026FFADC817EDA53DB9815EFA74" box="[401,560,1427,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Corani Pampa</collectingMunicipality>
and the highway to
<location id="8E8F1C87FFADC817EF203DB9801AFA74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9FB4AFFAEC817ECBC3C018186FA2C:8E8F1C87FFADC817EF203DB9801AFA74" box="[788,884,1427,1452]" country="Bolivia" county="Chapare" municipality="Corani Pampa" name="Chapare" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Chapare</location>
, ca
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFADC817EF943DB980B7FA74" box="[928,985,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
from the highway,
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFADC817E8873DB98664FA74" box="[1203,1290,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2250.0">
<elevation id="007DAD6FFFADC817E8873DB98664FA74" box="[1203,1290,1427,1452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEE6C9CFFADC817E9223DB986C2FA74" box="[1302,1452,1427,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="1995-05-25">
<collectingDate id="EFAA9574FFADC817E9223DB986C2FA74" box="[1302,1452,1427,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="1995-05-25">25 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B924964EFFADC817EC8D3D9D82B4FA08" box="[185,474,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<collectorName id="26A52F8AFFADC817EC8D3D9D8274FA08" box="[185,282,1463,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">N. Ritter</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A52F8AFFADC817ED083D9D82F5FA08" box="[316,411,1463,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">G. Crow</collectorName>
2105
</emphasis>
(LPB!,
<collectionCode id="ED41D299FFADC817EE003D9D810DFA08" box="[564,611,1463,1488]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B384001FFADC817EE4E3D9D818AFA2C" collectingDate="1995-06-24" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="N. Ritter &amp; J. Wood" country="Bolivia" elevation="2550" location="Chapare" municipality="Corani Pampa" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
road to
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8BD026FFADC817EEFB3D9D801FFA08" box="[719,881,1463,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Corani Pampa</collectingMunicipality>
, ca
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFADC817EFAF3D9D80BDFA08" box="[923,979,1463,1488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
from the highway to
<location id="8E8F1C87FFADC817E8F73D9D864DFA08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F9FB4AFFAEC817ECBC3C018186FA2C:8E8F1C87FFADC817E8F73D9D864DFA08" box="[1219,1315,1463,1488]" country="Bolivia" municipality="Corani Pampa" name="Chapare" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Chapare</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA8E7B9FFADC817E91A3D9D86EAFA08" box="[1326,1412,1463,1488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2550.0">
<elevation id="007DAD6FFFADC817E91A3D9D86EAFA08" box="[1326,1412,1463,1488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFEE6C9CFFADC817E9A43D9D8394FA2C" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="1995-06-24">
<collectingDate id="EFAA9574FFADC817E9A43D9D8394FA2C" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" value="1995-06-24">24 June 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B924964EFFADC817ED073DF1813EFA2C" box="[307,592,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<collectorName id="26A52F8AFFADC817ED073DF182FAFA2C" box="[307,404,1499,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">N. Ritter</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26A52F8AFFADC817ED833DF1817FFA2C" box="[439,529,1499,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">J. Wood</collectorName>
2320
</emphasis>
(LPB!,
<collectionCode id="ED41D299FFADC817EE9F3DF181B3FA2C" box="[683,733,1499,1524]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
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<taxonomicName id="786793806D9FBF0A976184058301F8CA" ID-CoL="75G8P" authority="Horvath, 1926" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="AB13B3B7184C56657207A325762E7A3B" italics="true">Oxycarenus gossypii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="097CA294028A32A9A597F24DF3CF2671" DOI="10.3406/bsef.1926.27678" author="Horváth G" issue="11-12" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France" pagination="135-136" refId="B21" refString="Horvath G (1926) Sur les Oxycarenus nuisibles aux cotonniers, avec la description d'une espece nouvelle (Hem. Lygaeidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 31 (11 - 12): 135 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1926.27678" title="Sur les Oxycarenus nuisibles aux cotonniers, avec la description dune espèce nouvelle (Hem. Lygaeidae)." volume="31" year="1926">Horváth, 1926</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F8B32561EA5476E26F0F17659155952D" type="description">
<paragraph id="A26AFB3A49D226F9A9EECFB293626CC2">
<figureCitation id="F8CC6008ADADBD7AC4B9B2A8A851EC7A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal and ventral view of Oxycarenus species sequenced A O. gossypii B, C O. bicolor heraldus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1128425">Figs 1 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5C6AF4AB090A1D050AE8A8AE06FC54F2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of Oxycarenus species A C O. gossypii A pygophore, posterodorsal view B, C left paramere, dorsal and ventral view D F O. bicolor heraldus D pygophore, posterodorsal view E, F left paramere, dorsal and ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1128426">2 A C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="942C9DDF9B3AB2C1A4EA4B146777DA2C" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E95D7D79BDDB39B9F8EEA9D75BFE6122">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45482B82DDADC5BB5712E296268C77C1">
<treatmentCitation id="D8E00A590157BA9665948398317D6A7A">
<taxonomicName id="3FF7A18B115FD42152CD35AABD569DE8" ID-CoL="75G8P" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="5B71D39B3AC3FC02D124E38E48052070" italics="true">Oxycarenus gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="8E7F36B25E74716E94D14774BE6E2CDA">
:
<treatmentCitation id="791205FBA5403EB392F89A4802CFEEF9" author="Horváth G" page="136" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="65D07EAFF8C8C5145231AE41CBBB0253" DOI="10.3406/bsef.1926.27678" author="Horváth G" firstAuthor="Horvath" issue="11-12" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France" page="136" pagination="135-136" refId="B21" refString="Horváth G (1926) Sur les Oxycarenus nuisibles aux cotonniers, avec la description dune espèce nouvelle (Hem. Lygaeidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 31 (1112): 135136. https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1926.27678" title="Sur les Oxycarenus nuisibles aux cotonniers, avec la description dune espèce nouvelle (Hem. Lygaeidae)." volume="31" year="1926">Horváth 1926: 136</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="8272E0934F3604A3BB25D1F707590372" author="Esaki T" page="161" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="30ED8D73ABEFCDF74ECE299491D0364C" author="Esaki T" firstAuthor="Esaki" page="161" refId="B13" refString="Esaki T (1926) Verzeichniss der Hemiptera - Heteroptera der Insel Formosa. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, Budapest, 136189." year="1926">Esaki 1926: 161</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="D00E20AA93806B3BAF85BD811A48E31F" author="Slater JA" page="673" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="859495E7AF069E553F978526A52CB369" author="Slater JA" firstAuthor="Slater" journalOrPublisher="University of Connecticut, Storrs" page="673" refId="B39" refString="Slater JA (1964) A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World: Vols. I II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, 1668 pp." title="A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World: Vols. I - II." year="1964">Slater 1964: 673</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="170A5355D024B77F3CB003E494D36F6F" author="Péricart J" page="115" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="BB561D4E4E37785378655E0855E93C74" author="Péricart J" firstAuthor="Pericart" journalOrPublisher="The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam" page="115" refId="B34" refString="Péricart J (2001) Lygaeidae. In: Aukema B, Rieger C (Eds) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, 115 pp." title="Lygaeidae. In: Aukema B, Rieger C (Eds) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region." year="2001">Péricart 2001: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="247E4E384A0FC6F101B36792DF2A7C10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E4784EAD9887AF3C449B053634B51333">
<treatmentCitation id="7BABE3E7EB65343D8331FCFF1C53C86D">
<taxonomicName id="036B27049D3930F41C739976DFBC329E" ID-CoL="4BD62" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetus">
<emphasis id="1BAC324080B246E474587319776D5D6B" italics="true">Oxycarenus laetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="379CD52D365AC9BA170303A52F147CBF">
:
<treatmentCitation id="2B834957A0D207EDDAC0BF4A20AAA32A" author="Zheng LY &amp; Zou HG" page="96" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="D73CB68D6038895213D37C76DE611CF3" author="Zheng LY &amp; Zou HG" editor="Hsiao TY &amp; Ren SZ &amp; Zheng LY &amp; Jing XL &amp; Zou HG &amp; Liu SL" firstAuthor="Zheng" journalOrPublisher="2. Science Press, Beijing" page="96" pagination="91-92" refId="B51" refString="Zheng LY, Zou HG (1981) Lygaeidae. In: Hsiao TY, Ren SZ, Zheng LY, Jing XL, Zou HG, Liu SL (Eds) A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Vol. 2. Science Press, Beijing, 9192. [In Chinese, with English summary]" title="Lygaeidae." volumeTitle="A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Vol." year="1981">Zheng and Zou 1981: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Misidentification.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU3AG" type="material">
<paragraph id="95F17C8EBFD19304E6D8BE41D296B939">
<heading id="8B8FDF3A16DF3612B0E04C82A78D5728" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92137E661447458CAE2797E05FFADA66">
<materialsCitation id="A72D5E96FF6F385C6C5B6F5EBCF2B183" collectingDate="2006-07-25" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Weibing Zhu" country="China" elevation="400" location="Yuanjiang" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="1F209DE5B3BA1773630301EDC5CA90A9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="6D2F1D76607C225244F828BFA9BBE37C" count="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="022A4A60E2CCC85A46386A89321713D3" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="0336DEC39715B70D3D1462B8EE01905A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B90F2DCC6D23DB3E8AF4F718217F039F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CE1A31774E05474BBF95053F24D28B7:B90F2DCC6D23DB3E8AF4F718217F039F" country="China" name="Yuanjiang" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yuanjiang</location>
; alt.
<quantity id="9805049351B24D0DE3A08F43F00AC1FB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="E2CC4305B6F6F6F14176F7D38138A8A8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="E5006AC05117043D3DD98654DB9C38CB" value="2006-07-25">
<collectingDate id="709F39296D024D3AE364E6F1E0E37C94" value="2006-07-25">25 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="37BF5549172F20DB8CF0FB33A947AEF7">Weibing Zhu</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="D9A5FBAC41C2BA883FD68E853AE3EC4A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nankai-university" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="3266F7C8E047F6B7391ACD6D695E33C9" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F8AE9E98175A2DA65138BDE2C1EDAD92" collectingDate="1958-04-23" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Xvwu Meng" country="China" elevation="1600" location="Mengsong" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="AE4F77EF615D612995E44C2F1146098B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CAC60C355E32A5B68668492D74394F94" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="5125B00A4AEA4146740ABD47BC0FD341" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F84A381183B9DF6C2FBE513AA8FD07A">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C366241A1BAD7C10BEFA468EE9FAD8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CE1A31774E05474BBF95053F24D28B7:C366241A1BAD7C10BEFA468EE9FAD8DE" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Mengsong" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengsong</location>
; alt.
<quantity id="D9A7CF25A73E84118097F5D37237449F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="B1024BBDFBDBD0061B0F63D184DE8E2C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="08E9AC44171AB9F9A40FDF17DA721C95" value="1958-04-23">
<collectingDate id="9566FC5541A4EC8C27E75BCBA41E9221" value="1958-04-23">23 Apr. 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7F099CAF699A304154C3F9300068999B">Xvwu Meng</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="FB3079E5E2AEEDA57507DB52D8D16802" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica">
<collectionCode id="CF060923CE45EC4DB584FC3A67D46273" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" type="">IZAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4117FC0D35DCB4E3ED61EFB4A9FFC24C" collectingDate="1958-04-08" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Leyi Zheng" country="China" elevation="650" location="Damenglong" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="0CDFE76FC9E229DC86C0C28F3EFB0015" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="708DBD07F3524A0811F9C9155B7AC86F" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0B8CA730DFD92178851BB01E4A119F09">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A718C1A43E657A68C0C7459E93013F8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CE1A31774E05474BBF95053F24D28B7:A718C1A43E657A68C0C7459E93013F8C" country="China" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Damenglong" stateProvince="Yunnan">Damenglong</location>
; alt.
<quantity id="528EC18011B33DA1CBA7636D926CC900" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="C812CD1EAEFEA968960C8404EB2D450F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="165BD63848B04E616CF09A4F96990EF4" value="1958-04-08">
<collectingDate id="A98C9887F4049251047EDA7B17D12217" value="1958-04-08">8 Apr. 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3A0024D6FD402196CFB9C20551FD2E08">Leyi Zheng</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="DBA49AD3AB57B35A06E2120682D9BF34" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica">
<collectionCode id="52B2934E4E6AB5EE7FAE50C0BDF993A4" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" type="">IZAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D4BB9333823FC41630FC8424BCA0F9C3" collectingDate="2020-03-26" collectionCode="NJFU" collectorName="Bo Cai" country="China" location="Fenghuang" municipality="Sanya" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="986E6BA196313D094249FEA436F91CE6" count="5" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="46608BD2993990FD173DA46515BAF952" count="6" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="BD35023099B1EBB6586239473F390349" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="84CE4EAAAA954A272D68E73B8EC85D49">Sanya</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6B1A764885908059BE5DCDAB64E96699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CE1A31774E05474BBF95053F24D28B7:6B1A764885908059BE5DCDAB64E96699" country="China" municipality="Sanya" name="Fenghuang" stateProvince="Hainan">Fenghuang</location>
airport;
<date id="82944B2686EDCA576113809473C07FBF" value="2020-03-26">
<collectingDate id="51517EB74CE777354362A944902B6CA2" value="2020-03-26">26 Mar. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="FCCA2577374013E25BEF2BA98ABB1135">Bo Cai</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="1E9F9B18DC55CB12332A68724D3D7AA2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nanjing-forestry-university" xlink_title="Nanjing Forestry University">
<collectionCode id="CC836D9601B8FCA74D1E2219C769B230">NJFU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9D35CEB008411845522A9939D71A83D7" collectingDate="1985-04-21" collectorName="Leyi Zheng" country="China" location="Jianfengling" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="370E42BFDF9149315417CC99E38E56A2" count="16" type="male">16 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="104650C1F7114FED725F8DE6B000CCCC" count="5" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2CB2BF24A0A38B6E3866AC3BDD59706A" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="2B6FCA785855F38EE1C06297E16A6156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CE1A31774E05474BBF95053F24D28B7:2B6FCA785855F38EE1C06297E16A6156" country="China" name="Jianfengling" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling</location>
thermal forestry institute;
<date id="40601EB1DEC2BC5268C5963DEF0FEA3B" value="1985-04-21">
<collectingDate id="684C879FC60FE71C91BA7041FD04409E" value="1985-04-21">21 Apr. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6C85D081DE9EF451E1F0CAE763F7CAE4">Leyi Zheng</collectorName>
leg.; from capsule of
<taxonomicName id="BF216B7C498C7FBB79118C4C8FEA1D1D" authority="(NKUM)" baseAuthorityName="NKUM" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
<emphasis id="40F4E92A9B7236E2D008171B48F75D22" italics="true">Abutilon indicum</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="58D4C35785EADD258895FA2FB21BD436" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nankai-university" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, Nankai University">NKUM</named-content>
)
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F9C550DD63B289EB319A42BFDF13CDE5" collectingDate="1960-04-05" collectingDateMax="1960-04-06" collectingDateMin="1960-04-05" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Suofu Li" country="China" elevation="10" location="Sanya" specimenCount="375" specimenCount-female="183" specimenCount-male="192" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="5B337918BC8D717D64F2CA673AD3EEAE" count="192" type="male">192 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="91454F0EF7435E548C51DFA41464C12B" count="183" type="female">183 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="36ECF1A43AA8DA2CF28BD8E47A8DCED1" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="411CDCD4C0116164FC1FDF703ACF8EC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CE1A31774E05474BBF95053F24D28B7:411CDCD4C0116164FC1FDF703ACF8EC6" country="China" name="Sanya" stateProvince="Hainan">Sanya</location>
; alt.
<quantity id="C82E9DAEAA3DC6DE460E119CEE27D2CB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="668658B9BBE26605D55EB014374024B4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="ED2830E8FA6BD0F52E904D05D5280338" value="1960-04-05" valueMax="1960-04-06" valueMin="1960-04-05">
<collectingDate id="7813D544B93BE073B9BC318F9BFBA06B" value="1960-04-05" valueMax="1960-04-06" valueMin="1960-04-05">56 Apr. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="DDDB85F26A3B41CCE26239166D456CDF">Suofu Li</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="4D31C9871BA2360CC2B37C4760E2C988" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica">
<collectionCode id="14CD8E89A052A55A3C524A104F6209A9" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" type="">IZAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D76D1FC2CC17E04D1D7B5C6DB58B54FA" collectingDate="1960-06-11" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Xuezhong Zhang" country="China" location="Ledong" specimenCount="52" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="26" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="4C636D837F0DC6CEE361388E5A684B77" count="26" type="male">26 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A66C5143B1348EB947EAE3046F1AFBAB" count="26" type="female">26 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="321B58151768D5D07F9231D6D94171E9" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E06590E0A55AE19D2116447F3F19B85D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CE1A31774E05474BBF95053F24D28B7:E06590E0A55AE19D2116447F3F19B85D" country="China" name="Ledong" stateProvince="Hainan">Ledong</location>
;
<date id="280F42144CA00414DAD212C147E972A5" value="1960-06-11">
<collectingDate id="5B3F49946704A27B8BE131A0E7BB3C17" value="1960-06-11">11 Jun. 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E2927009871304323DBDC89F4B49C48B">Xuezhong Zhang</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="DAD4930C0EE6961F565315D5F7007A65" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica">
<collectionCode id="06E638C128FC685555175F2725F7E8A0" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" type="">IZAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D3EE8D056739515D3FA649841554BF2C" collectingDate="1954-04-27" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Keren Huang" country="China" location="Nada" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="BC7803F6EF40F3CFA5240F0F50AB8788" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="5ACBFF73DB32965E253FB214715524FC" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
<location id="09D77017423F7E8E8924106C0981E7EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CE1A31774E05474BBF95053F24D28B7:09D77017423F7E8E8924106C0981E7EF" country="China" name="Nada" stateProvince="Hainan">Nada</location>
;
<date id="11C0C5D279E2ED48D527CC00A66C1EC7" value="1954-04-27">
<collectingDate id="FF4181370784F0BF43E349BC129C7D7B" value="1954-04-27">27 Apr. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="451305E721116FF9F0CF0143A20043ED">Keren Huang</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="037408A30EE5626A37E06EC784A4C6FB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica">
<collectionCode id="034B12AF4973B90A095DC2DB18870D35" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" type="">IZAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="807CE61C1787C93E478D48E97E585977">
<label id="78D69DAE9C5686E4FC90BA6C9BE14146">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E7D15AA35B7E4654CC11EA146C0A2DE">
Dorsal and ventral view of
<taxonomicName id="B2A483BA9BF11ED8E3AFCC33AB9BF3B4">
<emphasis id="CB01768431AD11EAF9CDF18FDF7D339A" italics="true">Oxycarenus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
sequenced
<emphasis id="B34B1821C18BC5D9C15B1AF01B7F4FF2" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7833AD6A0A69DC1B8ABB323F8C9BCD21" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="05D0BEDA8F6AFBEC9FD1B7A4110A6361" italics="true">O. gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="6847EBFBE94E9778B41A0D5F69960F74" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5F879C0A8C932EE21A12B03478120020" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
<emphasis id="D208DAA668795389E10C0CE4E583BBD8" italics="true">O. bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX6AG" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="42A63974E1A53E94F0482BCDD5852C2F">
<heading id="9FBF791B03EA0915728015D6D32DBCAD" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="789AB9FF0CCCCE12C17B4CC351F2B251">
Body brown, densely punctate, with white decumbent, erect, and apically enlarged setae. Antennae dark brown. Rostrum extends past anterior margin of abdominal sternite III, up to abdominal sternite V in females. Bucculae yellowish white. Pronotum brown, often lighter at anterior margin and posterior half, densely covered with deep, large punctures, white erect, and apically enlarged setae mixed with decumbent setae; callus area slightly elevated, densely covered with large, dark brown setae. Lateral margins of pronotum slightly sinuate. Scutellum brown, evenly punctate, flattened except basal margin concave, peripherally covered with both decumbent and erect, apically enlarged setae. Clavus brown, with both
<typeStatus id="0E04C6F0D61850F7D3D6B16DE6ACC4DA">types</typeStatus>
of setae mentioned above. Corium yellowish brown, with a conspicuous black spot at distal angle; sparse erect setae, apical margin straight. Membrane smoky brown. Thoracic sternum brown, posterior margins of metapleura pale. Ostiolar peritreme of metathoracic scent gland yellow. Supracoxal lobewhite. Femora dark brown; fore femora beneath with four spines; fore tibiae yellowish brown; mid and hind tibiae pale, both ends brown. Abdominal sterna reddish brown, smooth, impunctate, without erect setae. Male sternites VI and VII with posterior margin with two transverse combs of glandular setae on either side of median line. Female abdominal sterna III to IV fused; ovipositor reaching abdominal sternites V VII, with sternites V VII medially strongly narrowed, pushed forward towards base of abdomen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D8F7959F6EB704D92E7A8AF43610204">
Pygophore: dorsal opening narrowly triangular (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2C4BCC9379925ED6156FFF243FD99DAE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of Oxycarenus species A C O. gossypii A pygophore, posterodorsal view B, C left paramere, dorsal and ventral view D F O. bicolor heraldus D pygophore, posterodorsal view E, F left paramere, dorsal and ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1128426">2 A</figureCitation>
); lateral projections in basal one third of pygophore openings, projecting obliquely posteriorly, tips truncate; distal margin of cup-like sclerite with a narrow, deep incision (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D623C086F3604ED0DC4764BF346B8656" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of Oxycarenus species A C O. gossypii A pygophore, posterodorsal view B, C left paramere, dorsal and ventral view D F O. bicolor heraldus D pygophore, posterodorsal view E, F left paramere, dorsal and ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1128426">2 A</figureCitation>
). Parameres (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F2E8D637A31B8B5C69BE1AE952E11AF9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of Oxycarenus species A C O. gossypii A pygophore, posterodorsal view B, C left paramere, dorsal and ventral view D F O. bicolor heraldus D pygophore, posterodorsal view E, F left paramere, dorsal and ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1128426">2 B, C</figureCitation>
) with basal shank relatively broad, about twice as wide as blade; outer projection rounded, inner projection more pointed from dorsal view; another finger-like inner projection present on inner side from ventral view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="394752D1236CE12BBCDA0EC5E4C8954D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013.figure2" ID-arpha="0C3506F7-DBF1-5FEF-AE2B-63560054609E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1128426" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="AD4EC3854393A77866F925C81C456121">
<label id="6FE525B6D56036C841C7D63EB1424BB7">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14302A6B88D3C9270ACBDD1AF5F1B1D8">
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="30DA5243B58A21AB0A7AF8336F29208A" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="872CC1E99838291147F9B502F3445029" italics="true">Oxycarenus</emphasis>
species
<emphasis id="61E24036C6FA7FF22024CC040E725D91" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="88DFA94489059FE6EE2FCD7DA60A4C9F" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="557F875DDA79315D53D881CE2054D58E" italics="true">O. gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B7691EC2E0EDECB6AC6D4A1143593F03" bold="true">A</emphasis>
pygophore, posterodorsal view
<emphasis id="1CFD5DA58DC0E20D6DE43C27D2556205" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
left paramere, dorsal and ventral view
<emphasis id="C7A57BFBA9C3ACA05A1A4E2024978455" bold="true">D F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B36D8A9E567076665DCCEC9E807526B6" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
<emphasis id="1EF431EF7D6A85A3ECFDF06F8B0BB162" italics="true">O. bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DC5B6D48F8AAB37DDFC13E844ED7999F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
pygophore, posterodorsal view
<emphasis id="0FED172BAFF19E69B0C8972A0BFC87E1" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
left paramere, dorsal and ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="13A859C84B4681161D674067A1ECEE9A">
<emphasis id="1B8736DB646BDD270D46893BFCE2BD5C" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm,
<emphasis id="C0A6CEFC9EA3AB12B58E2FF15FB92B80" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 8). Body length 3.404.00, width 1.11.30. Head length 0.700.72, width across eyes 0.650.67; antennal segments I IV length: 0.270.29: 0.560.58: 0.450.47: 0.520.54. Pronotum length 0.780.80, width of anterior margin 0.520.54, width of posterior margin 1.001.02; scutellum length 0.340.36, width 0.520.54. Distance of apex clavus apex corium 0.600.62; distance of apex corium apex membrane 0.720.74.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENCBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="90759EB96C99589A1271EFF55305BF76">
<heading id="CD2ADD90AB7174B525F745E37CDCB888" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4DCA5C8BE93A2B3D0D67798DA4153D3">
<collectingCountry id="47247A3FDE88E9FD9588FDBAA7130E52" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FDA454F1448E17112DFF17F673302859" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="DC63DAE66A19515CF3D76FECE95B7C6F" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="052AADBB07A4B5A4891DE4E079841DB7" country="China" name="Taiwan)">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="3BBF2921C2F22EB5B5A29F20B26E6A3F" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESCBG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="DC1C5256F25172AABAF39AFA88824C17">
<heading id="C21F51C23FFD9003624A7BBCC94B08B2" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="857A00D91C5AA0E6047591E67005FA0F">
On review of descriptions and figures, we discovered that
<taxonomicName id="AC55B28274AE07808114949E68C05E80" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="F3BC3064CCD3207A0FAA0366AC3DC07E" italics="true">Oxycarenus gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erroneously identified as
<taxonomicName id="F340501A572F6D75711C472E8B490FBE" authority="(Kirby, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetus">
<emphasis id="72759753EF464BA81A9A83F699F8EDE7" italics="true">Oxycarenus laetus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="509FEC7E1A5C54AD97528825A033B22D" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1891.tb02479.x" author="Kirby WF" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pagination="72-176" refId="B25" refString="Kirby WF (1891) Catalogue of the described Hemiptera, Heteroptera and Homoptera of Ceylon, based on the collection formed (chiefly at Pundaloya) by Mr. E. Ernest Green. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 24: 72 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1891. tb 02479. x" title="Catalogue of the described Hemiptera, Heteroptera and Homoptera of Ceylon, based on the collection formed (chiefly at Pundaloya) by Mr. E. Ernest Green." volume="24" year="1891">Kirby, 1891</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the study by
<bibRefCitation id="6D4A3ACC196452DEDE663A640B0B142B" author="Zheng LY &amp; Zou HG" editor="Hsiao TY &amp; Ren SZ &amp; Zheng LY &amp; Jing XL &amp; Zou HG &amp; Liu SL" firstAuthor="Zheng" journalOrPublisher="2. Science Press, Beijing" pagination="91-92" refId="B51" refString="Zheng LY, Zou HG (1981) Lygaeidae. In: Hsiao TY, Ren SZ, Zheng LY, Jing XL, Zou HG, Liu SL (Eds) A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Vol. 2. Science Press, Beijing, 9192. [In Chinese, with English summary]" title="Lygaeidae." volumeTitle="A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Vol." year="1981">Zheng and Zou (1981)</bibRefCitation>
. However, distinct differences exist between these species: the clavus appears brown in
<taxonomicName id="6DDE4386D543BDA03D8A0A20F5B3B0D1" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="1ABD942323E5504301A8424E1734F227" italics="true">O. gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas it is pale in
<taxonomicName id="769DA7B841C807727771187B5965569D" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetus">
<emphasis id="4C4069A201AB9D7F612F23F6789F57E3" italics="true">O. laetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the membrane presents a smoky golden-brown hue in
<taxonomicName id="56CF16E15BF0B100D2307ABE15A65C77" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="0276B93310D80FFAE9605511AB7A7B20" italics="true">O. gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in contrast to the colorless and hyaline membrane of
<taxonomicName id="4D21A9CB5D7C03717A9A92005A35709A" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetus">
<emphasis id="49CF904388C2CFE1CDE3C682C6E652B2" italics="true">O. laetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and, while the corium of
<taxonomicName id="B949EF52F15D7BCBF307149D3E119705" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gossypii">
<emphasis id="1C3CDFA5CD3FF6521F0E42BD356DE1DA" italics="true">O. gossypii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is pale or slightly smoky except at the base, it consistently remains pale in
<taxonomicName id="3E9AD81DB2CCEF742EE557769A1ACF17" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetus">
<emphasis id="117AF4B9DF6F70044BDF1F06EF33B323" italics="true">O. laetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
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<subSubSection id="2FD450BE332EE2919C517FF9B9133DFA" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="247FDE9408FFD740B4D53BB30EA6A41E">
<taxonomicName id="C42B91EF1E441F68EE1F760930DAEC0F" ID-CoL="7HMHD" authority="Distant, 1904" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
<emphasis id="1DE45E49EF48478CAF790C5F6FA29223" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4FEC0A1B356FA2CE6A0B63DECAE01D51" author="Distant WL" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" refId="B12" refString="Distant WL (1904) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). Taylor and Francis, London, 503 pp." title="Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera)." year="1904">Distant, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1656B61DD80B4E5BB550CECEE7CB86C8" type="description">
<paragraph id="F190E853FB07085D5D84A270E94470F4">
<figureCitation id="D160CDC1CBB1D6242E6DF8A50AD0296C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dorsal and ventral view of Oxycarenus species sequenced A O. gossypii B, C O. bicolor heraldus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1128425">Figs 1 B, C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="632A46A4E2A1511EF9672547597120AE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of Oxycarenus species A C O. gossypii A pygophore, posterodorsal view B, C left paramere, dorsal and ventral view D F O. bicolor heraldus D pygophore, posterodorsal view E, F left paramere, dorsal and ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1128426">2 D F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1EA58D156457EFAFF987B8ADC44A072" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A61B5587684217B1490878112DB681F6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C03518D803D805A8601C70EE1C7EAB86">
<treatmentCitation id="EE511E2330CCAF7B61DB7EA909D7A0FE">
<taxonomicName id="40005F19783B791A847182BBA6625329" ID-CoL="4BD82" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heraldus">
<emphasis id="4D1D9AE94A26E8860C7FD47D5DD68181" italics="true">Oxycarenus heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="8CDA714E75E94E6A1727D5B1D25EF12A">
:
<treatmentCitation id="A8A356788565D48D9E73ED3177884989" author="Distant WL" page="44" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="320C757218CDF2B862FAD4C7A3C11B80" author="Distant WL" firstAuthor="Distant" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" page="44" refId="B12" refString="Distant WL (1904) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). Taylor and Francis, London, 503 pp." title="Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera)." year="1904">Distant 1904: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D01936B082B916EF2CE23F4D1A84C5C5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9A186DF4274CC43475158F4043C5FAEA">
<treatmentCitation id="1CDBDF592B0E6A8818B2A5F52B0C25EF">
<taxonomicName id="BDCC5DE67C6F6A5618BA3A1CDA978D95" ID-CoL="7HMHD" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bicolor" variety="heraldus">
<emphasis id="575294F74CA38B1F23EB4D83AA6B3BE0" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor variety heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="2C44CF5C9E3A7EE0F17FBB47661AB9C7">
:
<treatmentCitation id="CDB0A09F7A01E140E3CBFEA878878327" author="Bergroth E" page="73" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="0CDFACDCD58DDBCF83A6041724B7DA79" author="Bergroth E" firstAuthor="Bergroth" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" page="73" pagination="75-126" refId="B2" refString="Bergroth E (1918) Studies in Philippine Heteroptera, I. Philippine Journal of Science 13 (2): 75126." title="Studies in Philippine Heteroptera, I." volume="13" year="1918">Bergroth 1918: 73</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7665E7ABA30651AB53E170CDF87A4242">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C6C1AC08E3F8F22B63638921CFF6B94C">
<treatmentCitation id="CD4F32B23C0D2EE2DB6AD8EEA984E37F">
<taxonomicName id="F73D8CD238D443D00443E652978AAB04" ID-CoL="7HMHD" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
<emphasis id="7993CDAC204C7DF7040C671A5DE41356" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="C86EAF83B4A953B0226316281A4A6F24">
:
<treatmentCitation id="516D98B9F6FDD62A1E5137D37A90B6B7" author="Slater JA" page="670" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="0BBD44DC266097E3FFFB3449E031132F" author="Slater JA" firstAuthor="Slater" journalOrPublisher="University of Connecticut, Storrs" page="670" refId="B39" refString="Slater JA (1964) A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World: Vols. I II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, 1668 pp." title="A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World: Vols. I - II." year="1964">Slater 1964: 670</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0BEAAB60D4F57B9E8D13C164B4F36B0">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="54A6B949A792A95C58D1910D549AC1C2">
<treatmentCitation id="D136A7C6D69653557C1DBE68D9310DFF">
<taxonomicName id="1E5778B74765B6874656190922C2EC3A" ID-CoL="4BD67" authorityName="Zheng and Zou" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="CBD5B4D47061474DFADE6D769C62CBE3" italics="true">Oxycarenus lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="7094104D8C6858D88E7F3558F776C422">
:
<treatmentCitation id="7FB222309BA19928E331AB2BB125ED42" author="Zheng LY &amp; Zou HG" page="97" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="BB25A797C2FFDD0AEDB17123B6055A2B" author="Zheng LY &amp; Zou HG" editor="Hsiao TY &amp; Ren SZ &amp; Zheng LY &amp; Jing XL &amp; Zou HG &amp; Liu SL" firstAuthor="Zheng" journalOrPublisher="2. Science Press, Beijing" page="97" pagination="91-92" refId="B51" refString="Zheng LY, Zou HG (1981) Lygaeidae. In: Hsiao TY, Ren SZ, Zheng LY, Jing XL, Zou HG, Liu SL (Eds) A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Vol. 2. Science Press, Beijing, 9192. [In Chinese, with English summary]" title="Lygaeidae." volumeTitle="A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Vol." year="1981">Zheng and Zou 1981: 97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Misidentification.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6JBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="9A1B93A6FB8D2797AE90AA02DC2A9C53">
<heading id="77C0D5ED0828AB2E3F85A24F13EC9F30" reason="title">Type material examined</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F42844E0D71E27FD7059826BE6171773">
<emphasis id="52A48BB9EADF6C1B4248C451DF886E0B" bold="true">
(digital photograph).
<emphasis id="016F15BBD8BB5E3919D4B4834EC4DF57" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="DA8D903B98796593D8A51A020A920314" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="CFA33056B08543FBF5D0CB14C75295F5" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="BE5785326AFA471A7903E52A2E667E45" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
; Carin Chebà [pr] /
<quantity id="1A584901DD0DB86064B04FD0A2D65CDA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="900.0">9001100 m</quantity>
[pr] / L. Fea V XII- 88 [pr] //
<taxonomicName id="6DF70BAE62666993FB33C292F493BD44" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heraldus">
<emphasis id="8EEF062ECA3699AB68104D0E8E1F8EF7" italics="true">heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[hw] / Dist. [hw] // Distant Coll. / 1911383 // Type [pr, red] // SYN / TYPE [pr, blue] //
<taxonomicName id="8B19C553EEB7B2341C4DE15B4DAA7989" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D923FF151997BFCA1B92D225183DCB47" italics="true">Oxycarenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="059836322822154CF1C3DF7847E97D58" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heraldus">
<emphasis id="3308C3D8CC554769DDA4BCDE20135C57" italics="true">heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<bibRefCitation id="A04096E8ECAD598D8892A8E65B0C92E5" author="Distant WL" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" refId="B12" refString="Distant WL (1904) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). Taylor and Francis, London, 503 pp." title="Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera)." year="1904">Distant, 1904: 44</bibRefCitation>
[pr] /
<named-content id="012F29466831A5C315B0B623B8521620" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">BMNH</named-content>
(E) / 1340705 [pr] (
<named-content id="8E27235A2CC30AFEC619478BCCA701C4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="33F64DCB4FB9F424734BDC89E33B67BC">BMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C85A5C876C5403D101AED661450C69A">
<emphasis id="F15846A1C50F01C1BFA03BADB7D25890" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="30F37A27C89352EF42CF3D9A6BAB2B2A" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: same information except:
<named-content id="6097BAA06A3D357DB2811BFAA5CE2DCA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">BMNH</named-content>
(E) / 1340706 [pr].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXLBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="DDC89165A2E0A3618F7A0A3EDBAE05C2">
<heading id="400AD0734F0E004932CDBFF101D9290D" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B983A1E50A5DB866B78AEC76E0FF665">
<materialsCitation id="1A1104C71ECA19BEE14E7CD30A804B4B" collectingDate="1988-07-30" country="China" location="Fanba" municipality="Wen county" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Gansu">
<collectingCountry id="C8C57AC357BCB6A16DEA81BB1153BAE2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="528C116A31410D0907FF432D1D31C330" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="7747F15722A7489EE9AF8F1A3170BC98" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1B051FAC04D51596BB5A4253030BCA7A">Wen county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AF8C7A6E3012EAECD7DA086FE66B9132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F:AF8C7A6E3012EAECD7DA086FE66B9132" country="China" municipality="Wen county" name="Fanba" stateProvince="Gansu">Fanba</location>
;
<date id="1EE60D8F7AA3AC55DDA5EAC60C2DEAFB" value="1988-07-30">
<collectingDate id="3C184FC48D521C6D5BAF0812272B083C" value="1988-07-30">30 Jul. 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
; collected from capsule of
<taxonomicName id="8FC2EE170321E26B017A644F95832ABC" authority="(NKUM)" baseAuthorityName="NKUM" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Abutilon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="theophrasti">
<emphasis id="E0185D87E2E79220947BE9A3600F4E90" italics="true">Abutilon theophrasti</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="B808A904348B931C1D8C6694B0A7F98F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nankai-university" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, Nankai University">NKUM</named-content>
)
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0EB59DD441F8C6D950D7C935F225A840" collectingDate="2021-06-20" country="China" location="Laoshan" municipality="Nanjing" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
<specimenCount id="CA22B86CEBC6C244843BDAF6C478A80E" count="20" type="male">20 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="2DD4BFDA33E87C0D54451A456EE070A5" count="15" type="female">15 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="741BDA2DC35713A388BB772444CA0384" country="China" name="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B3A79E466818C4226F7BA2E6EA090161">Nanjing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="EA716DF0F1AA3FD13D3FDC8EF4AF8C15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F:EA716DF0F1AA3FD13D3FDC8EF4AF8C15" country="China" municipality="Nanjing" name="Laoshan" stateProvince="Jiangsu">Laoshan</location>
;
<date id="1367ECC5BC7AD0C93075F9764ED0F1A7" value="2021-06-20">
<collectingDate id="AE081F132A6B72E5A25A51AC5C3FBE45" value="2021-06-20">20 Jun. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
; collected from capsule of
<taxonomicName id="8398D0C6AF82261D628B35C7BB2130F8" authority="(NJFU)" baseAuthorityName="NJFU" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
<emphasis id="8A39243F96C0AD722D2E806B6B40D967" italics="true">Hibiscus mutabilis</emphasis>
(
<named-content id="C03A163B8852BFCE302D411712AE4898" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nanjing-forestry-university" xlink_title="Nanjing Forestry University">NJFU</named-content>
)
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="71BA86711C2B9F83C84C9AB3A2E1909E" collectingDate="1956-08-16" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Leyi Zheng" country="China" location="Qingchengshan" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<specimenCount id="30AC9E61E3B8C4043FA67B877C950A15" count="6" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="BDB03F2F98949317700FBCC6AD196778" count="7" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="791D06EEF52AF74BAA10E6CB4152304C" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1DA4923A38EFD48EEEDA1955F2589E6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F:1DA4923A38EFD48EEEDA1955F2589E6B" country="China" name="Qingchengshan" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qingchengshan</location>
;
<date id="8D2472E7D12532E5E58EC36251D6ADE4" value="1956-08-16">
<collectingDate id="69D73F1FD8A584BFC8B366788B68193A" value="1956-08-16">16 Aug. 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="A673BF49E3FD6515751A88382BAB24E6">Leyi Zheng</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="5FB5F187D9C4FFF7953E6D9184DE344B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nankai-university" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="C64AF21F2EC102031F9AE3FC8F6011BE" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4819F36DA924A85FA15FBEE4DF772850" collectingDate="2006-08-19" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhonghua Fan" country="China" location="Cangshan" municipality="Dali" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="D5C00C96F00796416B8334670106A49B" count="20" type="male">20 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7052B0E0874E089C53878CC77DD886D0" count="25" type="female">25 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="436153D4E9F945BFD95F78517576DBA5" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4579B1C5A50C7395BF0E490D12162B32">Dali</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F7FC6A1E7048A5D49906F38A4AF5EC37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F:F7FC6A1E7048A5D49906F38A4AF5EC37" country="China" municipality="Dali" name="Cangshan" stateProvince="Yunnan">Cangshan</location>
;
<date id="F2FBD3F5388BBD02E6D9C376752472E8" value="2006-08-19">
<collectingDate id="55A3B8445F8A43A56D803DC3DCDCED79" value="2006-08-19">19 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="508F34FB1E360549977B9EB480AF9D6F">Zhonghua Fan</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="9AC673D6DA3EAE3A55929403702FED92" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/nankai-university" xlink_title="Institute of Entomology, Nankai University">
<collectionCode id="89D0A5A9982ECE45F880EA8966CCAEC2" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" type="">NKUM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0B673B7E476E6525A39506B05EFC5780" collectingDate="1958-04-23" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Xvwu Meng" country="China" county="Menglong" elevation="1600" location="Mengsong" municipality="Banna" specimenCount="542" specimenCount-female="242" specimenCount-male="300" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="748CF5EA1477E5E4FA82EE5FD374E5D4" count="300" type="male">300 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7E56B13857B80E011FB2647C349667A8" count="242" type="female">242 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="7B411AF111CB3968A7012C020FFC402D" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="8E8DB4E31A097940735322359570C3BC">Menglong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6882777E567326664863AB99FA20EB13">Banna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2776CFA2A40B5F506F973F95F763EFD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F:2776CFA2A40B5F506F973F95F763EFD2" country="China" county="Menglong" municipality="Banna" name="Mengsong" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengsong</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="8A83318988F250FFA8E9FBA0CA685D6B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="AA88B1A58CE16849C38599CFA5B37C3C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="3CBAF3D3028F8746E0EF13C4A8147481" value="1958-04-23">
<collectingDate id="B3A669D11E92E4DCEE287FFA0DF11F3E" value="1958-04-23">23 Apr. 1958</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2E71E8FC87312DE1A421EDD651CD6271">Xvwu Meng</collectorName>
leg. (
<named-content id="E6CFBD9915F81F86E1DC36292F5B2EAB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/academia-sinica" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica">
<collectionCode id="CA25EA935FA5FA8B0D1A02918DF16B36" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" type="">IZAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5707B97285D88017C21D8FCFDBB13087" collectingDate="1956-06-22" collectionCode="MSIE" collectorName="Keren Huang" country="China" elevation="1300" location="Pingbian" specimenCount="72" specimenCount-female="32" specimenCount-male="40" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="FAB0C8D203DD00817A8B084F6014D442" count="40" type="male">40 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F5190E8D81508312BBDD7E0FC1D5BCAA" count="32" type="female">32 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="4E4735CBB37D62EAF1F485363687AEED" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="528A8EEF2DFECFB7B0785FD0C8C5DE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BDACA5D433458B3A37DFEEF2B50885F:528A8EEF2DFECFB7B0785FD0C8C5DE93" country="China" name="Pingbian" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pingbian</location>
; alt.
<quantity id="D4C2DBBE5CBD949344F7638A25ECFAB3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="703865401F30558ECE2E4317A4428C75" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="201C6D79A5677D60A3A432730042E2B2" value="1956-06-22">
<collectingDate id="A51A317CEC258359A7E87E26769AF286" value="1956-06-22">22 Jun. 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="33DF876183F91A22D4F5A14DDBB01889">Keren Huang</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHNBG" xlink_title="Shanghai Institute of Entomology">
<collectionCode id="EB2BC19C251D2F036D8A07B062DF6E85" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sdia-rpb7" name="Museum of Shanghai" type="">MSIE</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELNBG" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="E65D18B2E92559539D62811659A70362">
<heading id="07AB2503CE1EA54BE4D8C1343C999649" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A106F1BB64F087ABD8A8FEE391DD2168">Head dark, blackish brown or black, densely coarsely punctate, with white, flat, decumbent setae and sparser erect, apically enlarged, long setae. Antennae dark, blackish brown or black, with segment I extending to tip of clypeus. Head ventrally densely covered with silvery-white, flat setae. Rostrum extends to hind coxae or middle of abdominal sternite III. Bucculae dark. Pronotum brown with a black transverse stripe at callus area. Covered with coarse punctures and sparsely erect and apically enlarged long setae, with slightly sinuate lateral margins. Scutellum dark blackish brown or black, similar setae to pronutum, punctuated, with a sunken base and a slightly elevated middle. Clavus dark brown to blackish brown, possessing three lines of punctures, with middle row incomplete. Corium with exocorium, basal 1 / 3 of inner corium, and distal angle yellowish white, about middle 1 / 3 of inner corium blackish brown, not reaching exocorium; sometimes, extreme distal angles of corium slightly darkened, but not with obvious small black spots; distal margin of corium straight; clavus and corium with sparse pale erect setae. Membrane dark blackish brown, with basal margin adjoining distal margin of corium narrowly white. Head and prothorax ventrally densely covered with silvery-white, decumbent setae; thoracic sternites and pleurae black or dark blackish brown, glossy, except supracoxal lobe and posterior margin of metapleura pale; ostiolar peritreme of metathoracic scent gland strongly protruding, basally brown and distally yellow. Femora blackish brown, slightly thickened; fore femora with four spines; tibiae yellow with both ends dark blackish brown, and fore tibiae darker. Abdomen reddish brown to blackish brown. Posterior margin of sternites VI and VII in males with two conspicuous transverse combs of glandular setae on either side of median line. Female abdominal sterna III IV fused; ovipositor reaching abdominal sternites V VII, with sternites V VII medially strongly narrowed and pushed forward towards abdominal sternites V.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26832045A30F02A52519614C1F7794F3">
Pygophore: dorsal opening broadly rounded; lateral projections finger-like, slightly inclined posteriorly and internally; distal margin of cup-like sclerite bifurcate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D695F15EFFB122E70652BA117F9B7724" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of Oxycarenus species A C O. gossypii A pygophore, posterodorsal view B, C left paramere, dorsal and ventral view D F O. bicolor heraldus D pygophore, posterodorsal view E, F left paramere, dorsal and ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1128426">2 D</figureCitation>
). Parameres with blade falcate and curved; outer projection rounded; inner projection projecting dorsoventrally, more square (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D0D5F9A0A6CA8906F6812692C4ADCABB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Genitalia of Oxycarenus species A C O. gossypii A pygophore, posterodorsal view B, C left paramere, dorsal and ventral view D F O. bicolor heraldus D pygophore, posterodorsal view E, F left paramere, dorsal and ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1211.126013.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1128426">2 E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8ECD4C6E102A3A3F032DCD4BCCD95107">
<emphasis id="347BD06ED5CADA1E72B5B8CD320A55BF" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm,
<emphasis id="D13CA685AFAC2A790D4458E722E15865" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 8). Body length 3.804.30, width 1.101.40. Head length 0.710.73, width across eyes 0.720.73; antennal segments I IV length: 0.280.30: 0.610.63: 0.470.49: 0.580.60. Pronotum length 0.830.85, width of anterior margin 0.580.60, width of posterior margin 1.101.11; scutellum length 0.410.43, width 0.540.55. Distance of apex clavus apex corium 0.890.90; distance of apex corium apex membrane 0.670.69.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDOBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A2B5CB7701277FCC70C3234602D2A86D">
<heading id="F1CFB7C3D2656E18D30C99DD453418C5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23102272C77873630CB586CA0A1876A5">
<collectingCountry id="92EE4983F2ED5334CF9DEEF9882CEAB5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3B75E240DF28B46D37B55387CBDF9E68" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="68A434BE2F0B1EAAA6453EECD4C78263" country="China" name="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="CB0560FC5BC88C7D74EB1F2620D1A17D" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="38EA920F3A3D666409FF085D22DFC5F8" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="94500530DEED99F93D3931D16C8EB8F5" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="4DBACA817B8644ACDA7786DEE7B64707" name="Myanmar">Burma</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIOBG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="15C8F841D92A6866925BC51DFF06F027">
<heading id="B4C4694E4E6E081593665AB7ABDE3973" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DED863C2D8E2335C5361E73FC447237D">
The specific status of
<taxonomicName id="1AE213D9234027EF0EAFD9E08EB69554" authority="Distant, 1904" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heraldus">
<emphasis id="09553020C1EF7B6394CB9F038D31D752" italics="true">Oxycarenus heraldus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0564312577ADAFBA9495665E5C1DB48A" author="Distant WL" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" refId="B12" refString="Distant WL (1904) Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera). Taylor and Francis, London, 503 pp." title="Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. II. (Heteroptera)." year="1904">Distant, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was previously reduced to
<taxonomicName id="D0666F5F92716D32A435549648325E14" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="bicolor" variety="heraldus">
<emphasis id="E78A93814FBB183A238DACB93FB71325" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor var. heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="BC05E9D75C68698BB1039307AE522BF3" author="Bergroth E" firstAuthor="Bergroth" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pagination="75-126" refId="B2" refString="Bergroth E (1918) Studies in Philippine Heteroptera, I. Philippine Journal of Science 13 (2): 75126." title="Studies in Philippine Heteroptera, I." volume="13" year="1918">Bergroth (1918)</bibRefCitation>
, and later treated as subspecies
<taxonomicName id="A44EDA22173EA4AC3446C33C3A3D04C5" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
<emphasis id="4FE7467DCBBDA720B550A1F1AF0DC763" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="62AC798BF8574D84ECB9F45B70AE9AA9" author="Slater JA" firstAuthor="Slater" journalOrPublisher="University of Connecticut, Storrs" refId="B39" refString="Slater JA (1964) A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World: Vols. I II. University of Connecticut, Storrs, 1668 pp." title="A Catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World: Vols. I - II." year="1964">Slater (1964)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02FAA7EE13E5D63A27B61C3CF37E7F31">
<taxonomicName id="080B8D73ECC6B754D5C430EE2080E521" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
<emphasis id="594EAD51F4C336654FF441404B9AACF7" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares similar coloration with
<taxonomicName id="3572D101C4A3499E6092AF301E6EF474" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="bicolor">
<emphasis id="DA796D78A0B269CD37114B5D97390D93" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but there are notable differences. Unlike
<taxonomicName id="34A03F172E4868983E0F728F5E6450E2" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="bicolor">
<emphasis id="5F85EAD36C8E4CC9874E7E5A5342F246" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the brown spots on the hemelytra of
<taxonomicName id="48413BBAA3439195D7A5DDA428FE78BE" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
<emphasis id="A40FDE3E0ECB0CFC64307E8D66D5109D" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not reach the exocorium (the brown spots on the hemelytra extend to the lateral margin of the corium in
<taxonomicName id="91E26E2B91E8ACC63797C15463E3769D" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="bicolor">
<emphasis id="E8F4CD7D38A33835384092CA22233D66" italics="true">O. bicolor bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Furthermore, the body size of
<taxonomicName id="756B13242EA8F6E25E20F382A8C42A4E" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
<emphasis id="913F139113CEF5B6350573684DD2B372" italics="true">O. bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger (
<quantity id="E36F34FFBE938F6FC4F93AD91A54B14C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.8">3.804.30 mm</quantity>
) compared to
<taxonomicName id="17D87EBE09D7A91F9F1D6445DB481695" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="A145BD834B28007DA48EDEE756B53F0F" italics="true">O. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which is smaller, approximately 3.0
<quantity id="0769D3E9283873028C61EBA87C494ABF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
), and while the postero-lateral angles of the corium in
<taxonomicName id="A5F3C29D3E98D01781CE871D16DE81B8" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
<emphasis id="DE89250D76DF40FC9194FDDF11D3EDD2" italics="true">O. bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be slightly darkened, but they lack the distinct small black spots that are present in
<taxonomicName id="24B5868E8E97D734C32B6A1511895674" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="bicolor">
<emphasis id="D9C5547501D766781B1E5D73151AB2ED" italics="true">O. bicolor bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9E2F22874C5A4B65D27BB9FBABE0258">
<taxonomicName id="DE476D90E9AF3CDBC75CB7B5AA2C7457" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
<emphasis id="8E1D88BBA4B730B7DE14DD498B5C184A" italics="true">Oxycarenus bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species in
<collectingCountry id="8AB51544B7AC5DD92F63C3A9E6A11CF0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, but it has long been misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="6F6959F0FF60CF926B09675E3E2BC768" authority="(Motschulsky, 1859) (Zheng and Zou 1981)" authorityName="Zheng and Zou" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="8B0FB13FE1CB103B33EA4BA32E96858D" italics="true">Oxycarenus lugubris</emphasis>
(Motschulsky, 1859) (
<bibRefCitation id="F4A902EB8A8233E8E17E6C269ED9623C" author="Zheng and Zou" editor="Hsiao TY &amp; Ren SZ &amp; Zheng LY &amp; Jing XL &amp; Zou HG &amp; Liu SL" firstAuthor="Zheng" journalOrPublisher="2. Science Press, Beijing" pagination="91-92" refId="B51" refString="Zheng LY, Zou HG (1981) Lygaeidae. In: Hsiao TY, Ren SZ, Zheng LY, Jing XL, Zou HG, Liu SL (Eds) A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Vol. 2. Science Press, Beijing, 9192. [In Chinese, with English summary]" title="Lygaeidae." volumeTitle="A Handbook for the Determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Vol." year="1981">Zheng and Zou 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In comparison with
<taxonomicName id="A5A42F0D8640FF6577BD69BCC1436B30" authorityName="Zheng and Zou" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="10A18E1DB65839CD0E70A9DB9F4A3E73" italics="true">O. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the pronotum of
<taxonomicName id="053D866E9A03CE5F234BCDCB8530135C" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
<emphasis id="0E683F2B18D841DBD0B72406D9A7EBC5" italics="true">O. bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is brown with a black transverse stripe, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="5531C7B8DD24469B80B89C967BFE8387" authorityName="Zheng and Zou" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="14AA9A842AB99064B6FAC4E2C4499B26" italics="true">O. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is entirely black. Furthermore, only the middle 1 / 3 of the inner corium is blackish brown in
<taxonomicName id="41DB53191CB831C8A2219E5A67417494" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="heraldus">
<emphasis id="FCE490DC129B5961C7E90C384968A122" italics="true">O. bicolor heraldus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the basal membrane narrowly white, while the distal 2 / 3 of the inner corium is entirely black, and the base of the membrane is also black in
<taxonomicName id="B9019790C64D2C06169AE60FAF1B6EDC" authorityName="Zheng and Zou" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="20BBD130F223B6700AC179EC20B74EE9" italics="true">O. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although both the species are distributed in
<collectingCountry id="E170F01B43A1F2353C40253AE437D281" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="E7B5A20D991DD6898BB8C7E0D9BA19B8" authorityName="Zheng and Zou" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Oxycarenidae" genus="Oxycarenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="86FB7C35847DE131D4760ABE85A4CA64" italics="true">O. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="62437CD2370851DC2EB9B67EB045557B" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="63F0B6C98739AB25030377CC4575886D" name="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
according to the data available on the iNaturalist website.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
<document id="7D426BEE7EBA3720A4D1C8A5154F6811" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.13" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693667" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725547762826" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ayers, Tina J., Sklenář, Petr &amp; Fernández, Diana M." docDate="2017" docId="D11194091C54784572A5FA6A676EFEA0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.297.1.13.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 297 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.13" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lysipomia petrosa T. J. Ayers. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Immature 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="2D28EC711C547846722DFFDA645EFF83" masterDocTitle="A new species of Lysipomia (Campanulaceae) from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1725548127890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="FB130754834FCFA006A7235923768CE9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8B07F70226EF99D2B470DBF4A212AA47">A new species of Lysipomia (Campanulaceae) from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CBC316E095D2DCD5A1AF91A2B727802D" type="personal">
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<mods:affiliation id="3EF304F63B5C085BD0C14A394E66D6DE">Department of Botany, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Charles University, Benátská 2, CZ- 12801 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D90A33EC89BB0474CB726942DF2907D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C65B9DF9532F4CEF04D437F0EEA36CFA">
<mods:roleTerm id="1B1D3F2B0422D82C34500F76CAE12C0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D86A3C89A8B8E23EEFE8440CFEC619CC">Fernández, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="00A2E27ABFF205B24486C01D5EB2DF82">Herbario Nacional del Ecuador (QCNE), Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales del Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Casilla Postal 17 - 07 - 8976 Avenida Río Coca E 6 - 115 e Isla Fernandina, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3D3B40904C982163A014BA1E907986F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A287BB7F66EA6B5032C8A3B441490387" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C89511FA194B5A2BA19A584906D7F3F3">
<mods:title id="39D473026B6B76BF14BC396C366455E4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CE86BD8E9FCE61B16738B46CE0A89506">
<mods:date id="AA47629C8FC0BD29FF1DE1D54DBFB57F">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3723AC0FC20235669FD38CEDC89F5979" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A8025BE850C796515A7EF64B45B10883">2017-02-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="426BB0BDF3D7B7909A91120E749D6ED7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EDDEDD878BDC0BAB2EF2D778195541C0">297</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4D4EEC1E5C3ECA411A5274D51CFC15C2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F56CD2FBB90C006AE797DFEFA332BA39">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="28DE40244ED74DBA3988489294D79D81" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E18E3C4F5284B7824F0367CD7D6653F2">97</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D49B52A3D76BC7483F7D83F04C5B9B3B">100</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="8CB85A9F42531C99C598467F885E1AE1">
<mods:url id="ACE65B1C5025B59587F92E9AC61CB1F0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.13</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EBDD3E676F5C74F7F2BF7F8CC1065925">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5E9D38DE3B8FD769DE44087C48688020" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.297.1.13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36F0D4ACC29E5D5F71FB07834F845362" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30D48E72DB59E9E0EC9BB791D3A88826" type="Zenodo-Dep">13693667</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D11194091C54784572A5FA6A676EFEA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D11194091C54784572A5FA6A676EFEA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D11194091C54784572A5FA6A676EFEA0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="11A276941C54784672A5FA6A66EBFA48" box="[136,693,1456,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5907251F1C54784672A5FA6A66EBFA48" blockId="0.[136,693,1456,1483]" box="[136,693,1456,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="024F92731C54784672A5FA6A66EBFA48" box="[136,693,1456,1483]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C54784672A5FA6A658FFA48" ID-CoL="8WXHL" authority="T.J. Ayers" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Immature" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,465,1456,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C54784672A5FA6A6504FA49" bold="true" box="[136,346,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Lysipomia petrosa</emphasis>
T.J. Ayers
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70FF44761C54784673F1FA68666DFA48" box="[476,563,1458,1483]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="C183399A1C547846706FFA6866F5FA48" box="[578,683,1458,1483]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,1667,1688]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1410,624,1614]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1357,390,1800]" captionTargetId-0="figure-241@1.[151,1436,604,1641]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@2.[224,1363,388,1811]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Lysipomia petrosa T.J. Ayers. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Immature fruit with two calyx lobes removed. D. Leaf. Drawn by Brittany Burgard." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Lysipomia petrosa T.J.Ayers. A. Habitat. B. Flower from side. C. Arrow pointing to persistent style base above operculum on mature fruit; soil and some leaves removed. Photos by T. Ayers." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693671" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693673" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13693671/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13693673/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A276941C54784672A5FA02662BF9DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5907251F1C54784672A5FA02662BF9DA" blockId="0.[136,1452,1496,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C54784672A5FA0264ADFA6E" bold="true" box="[136,243,1496,1517]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5478467326FA02662BF9DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Glabrous perennial with thick branching rhizomes covered with densely crowded, overlapping persistent leaves or leaf bases. Leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, apex acute with a terminal gland, the margins entire, slightly thickened and whitish with age, with 23 irregular pairs of glands. Flowers pseudo-resupinate, corolla bilabiate, fruit sessile, hidden among persistent leaf bases, globose, thickened, with 10 broad ribs.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11A276941C54784772A5F9B265E1FDC0" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5907251F1C54784672A5F9B266C4F946" blockId="0.[136,1452,1496,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C54784672A5F9B2649CF9FE" bold="true" box="[136,194,1640,1661]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Type:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="21AF658F1C54784672F6F9B2650CF9FE" box="[219,338,1640,1661]" name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9B7CEBFD1C5478467375F9B265C4F9FE" box="[344,410,1640,1661]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Azuay</collectingRegion>
: Páramo de Matanga, road Sigsig-Gualaquiza, turn-off towards the military antennas before the pass, shrubby páramo with
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C5478467310F9566530F922" box="[317,366,1676,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Puya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5478467310F9566530F922" box="[317,366,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Puya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C54784673B3F9566658F922" box="[414,518,1676,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Neurolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C54784673B3F9566658F922" box="[414,518,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Neurolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; rosulate herb, corolla white,
<geoCoordinate id="3C8C43D81C5478467105F95667F0F922" box="[808,942,1676,1697]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="05.6" value="-3.1848888">03°11ʹ05.6ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C8C43D81C5478467195F9566019F922" box="[952,1095,1676,1697]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="06.0" value="-78.784996">78°47ʹ06.0ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C547846767CF95660C2F922" box="[1105,1180,1676,1697]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.465" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="3465.0">3465 m</quantity>
,
<date id="2D0603DF1C547846768BF9566179F922" box="[1190,1319,1676,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" value="2010-11-19">19 Nov 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C547846771CF956650AF946" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C547846771CF956611EF922" box="[1329,1344,1676,1697]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Sklenář &amp;
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C5478467290F96A6492F946" box="[189,204,1712,1733]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. Zeisek 13009
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="86039BBD1C547846734CF96A65E4F946" box="[353,442,1712,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="21AF658F1C54784673EEF96A65ADF946" box="[451,499,1712,1733]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">PRC</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="86039BBD1C54784673D0F96A6611F946" box="[509,591,1712,1733]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C5478467075F96A66D1F946" box="[600,655,1712,1733]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" type="Herbarium">QCA</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5907251F1C54784772A5F92C65E1FDC0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1782,2057]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,579]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">
Decumbent, glabrous perennial with adventitious roots arising from old leaf axils.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C547846762CF92C601BF88E" bold="true" box="[1025,1093,1782,1805]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Stems</emphasis>
solitary, forming small cushions, horizontal, elongate, cylindrical,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C54784673C8F8C06665F8B2" box="[485,571,1818,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
in diameter, dichotomously-branched, covered with densely crowded, overlapping, persistent leaves or leaf bases.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C54784673F4F8E46676F8D6" bold="true" box="[473,552,1854,1877]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Leaves</emphasis>
spirally arranged but twisting upward from rhizome and often reflexed away from meristem, photosynthetic ones crowded at stem apex, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C547846761EF8B860FBF8FA" box="[1075,1189,1890,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">1220 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C54784676C7F8B86134F8FA" box="[1258,1386,1890,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.6">2.63.2 mm</quantity>
wide, slightly keeled, the midvein depressed on adaxial surface and appearing as a thin wing on abaxial surface, distal bladelike portion thickened, acute with a terminal gland, the margins entire, slightly thickened and whitish with age, with 23 irregular pairs of glands, the base attenuate, gradually narrowing into a petiolar region before a slight expansion at node, glabrous.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C54784672DDF8286514F78A" bold="true" box="[240,330,2034,2057]" pageId="0" pageNumber="97">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary, axillary, pseudo-resupinate, the lower corolla lobes oriented towards the apical meristem, sessile; hypanthium (and ovary) narrowly campanulate, ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C5578477099FF7A66ADFF34" box="[692,755,160,183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, calyx lobes subequal, narrowly triangular, ca 3.54.0 mm long measured from the deepest sinus,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C557847700BFF1E6628FF58" box="[550,630,196,219]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide at base, apex acute, margins entire with a single gland at the apex and a gland on each side of sinus at base; corolla white, tube cylindrical at base becoming funnel-form, ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C5578477688FF3260B0FF7C" box="[1189,1262,232,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long to the lateral sinus, limb bilabiate, the upper lip 2-lobed, lobes ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C557847709AFED666A9FEA0" box="[695,759,268,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, lower lip 3-lobed, lobes ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C5578477609FED6603AFEA0" box="[1060,1124,268,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
, lobe tips recurved at anthesis, the throat with purple-blue spots on lower 3 lobes; stamens about equal to the corolla tube, adnate to the lower cylindrical portion of tube, anthers blue, ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C55784773CFFE8E666DFEE8" box="[482,563,340,363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, exserted from tube and nearly straight, the 2 shorter anthers with 2 triangular bristles ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C557847732DFEA2650AFE0C" box="[256,340,376,399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
and a few short trichomes at apex; ovary cylindrical,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C557847719FFEA26058FE0C" box="[946,1030,376,399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, slightly compressed, unilocular; placentation parietal, ovules attached in a mass on ventral surface.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5578477140FE4667F6FE30" bold="true" box="[877,936,412,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Fruit</emphasis>
obscure, at or below ground level, sessile and hidden in long-persistent dead leaf bases, globose, thick-walled,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C5578477112FE1A67F5FE54" box="[831,939,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C55784771DDFE1A6002FE54" box="[1008,1116,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
wide at middle, the operculum
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C55784772A5FE3E6485FE78" box="[136,219,484,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter topped with the persistent, thickened style base, the veins forming 10 broad ribs.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C55784776C5FE3E6176FE78" bold="true" box="[1256,1320,484,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Seeds</emphasis>
ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C557847777CFE3E61F9FE78" box="[1361,1447,484,507]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, ellipsoid-ovoid, light brown with a thin shiny outer layer, narrowing slightly to the prominent circular hilum. Chromosome number: unknown. Endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0DC775971C55784772A5F959656CF93F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693671/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" startId="1.[136,229,1667,1688]" targetBox="[168,1410,624,1614]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5907251F1C55784772A5F959656CF93F" blockId="1.[136,1451,1667,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C55784772A5F959655EF91B" bold="true" box="[136,256,1667,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C5578477325F9596721F91B" authority="T. J. Ayers. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Immature" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Immature" authorityYear="2017" box="[264,895,1667,1688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5578477325F95965E4F91B" box="[264,442,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Lysipomia petrosa</emphasis>
T.J. Ayers.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C557847701DF9596616F91B" bold="true" box="[560,584,1667,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C55784770BEF95966F4F91B" bold="true" box="[659,682,1667,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">B.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C557847712FF9596744F91B" bold="true" box="[770,794,1667,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">C.</emphasis>
Immature
</taxonomicName>
fruit with two calyx lobes removed.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C55784776DDF9596156F91B" bold="true" box="[1264,1288,1667,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">D.</emphasis>
Leaf. Drawn by Brittany Burgard.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="11A276941C5578447290F937610DFEE8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5907251F1C5578477290F9376741F8AB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1773,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5578477290F9376566F887" bold="true" box="[189,312,1773,1796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species is named for its specific habitat perched well above ground level where it grows in mossy crevices of large boulders that rise above the shrubby páramo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5907251F1C5578477290F8EF6003F83B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1773,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="E9D02F421C5578477290F8EF615EF8F3" collectionCode="E, S" collectorName="Road Sigsig-Gualaquiza" country="Ecuador" location="S of Sigsig" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="KM 66-67" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Azuay">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5578477290F8EF6695F8CF" bold="true" box="[189,715,1845,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="86039BBD1C5578477290F8EF667FF8CF" box="[189,545,1845,1868]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="86039BBD1C5578477000F8EF66FDF8CF" box="[557,675,1845,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="21AF658F1C55784770E6F8EF6711F8CF" box="[715,847,1845,1868]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C557847717BF8EF67F9F8CF" bold="true" box="[854,935,1845,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<collectingRegion id="9B7CEBFD1C557847717BF8EF67FDF8CF" box="[854,931,1845,1868]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Azuay</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="F44D40C91C5578477186F8EF60EEF8CF" box="[939,1200,1845,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Road Sigsig-Gualaquiza</collectorName>
, ca 2.0 km
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C557847770DF8EF616EF8CF" box="[1312,1328,1845,1868]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of highway at pass(
<specimenCode id="091E8D641C55784772CCF8836506F8F3" box="[225,344,1881,1904]" collectionCode="KM" country="Russia" name="Kotel'nich Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">KM 6667</specimenCode>
) on road to weather station and radio antennas, ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C5578477150F883679FF8F3" box="[893,961,1881,1904]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
SE of bridge just
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<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C55784776ABF88360CBF8F3" box="[1158,1173,1881,1904]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of Sigsig
</location>
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;
<geoCoordinate id="3C8C43D81C5578477721F88361F8F8F3" box="[1292,1446,1881,1904]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" precision="1" seconds="02.9" value="-3.184139">03°1102.9” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C8C43D81C55784772A5F8A76570F817" box="[136,302,1917,1940]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" precision="1" seconds="09.9" value="-78.78608">78°4709.9” W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C5578477317F8A765D1F817" box="[314,399,1917,1940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
;
<date id="2D0603DF1C55784773B7F8A76645F817" box="[410,539,1917,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2014-12-06">6 Dec 2014</date>
; vertical rock faces ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C557847713FF8A76714F817" box="[786,842,1917,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
above road between weather station and radio antennas; corollas white, lower 3 lobes with burgundy spots at throat;
<materialsCitation id="E9D02F421C5578477125F87B6007F83B" box="[776,1113,1953,1976]" collectionCode="ASC, HA, QCNE" collectorName="Ayers" country="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azuay">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5578477125F87B6721F83B" box="[776,895,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<collectorName id="F44D40C91C5578477125F87B671DF83B" box="[776,835,1953,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Ayers</collectorName>
1907
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C55784771A3F87B6798F83B" box="[910,966,1953,1976]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C55784771FDF87B67A7F83B" box="[976,1017,1953,1976]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14290" name="Universidad del Azuay" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">HA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="3FA9BDDA1C5578477629F87B600CF83B" box="[1028,1106,1953,1976]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5907251F1C5578447290F81F610DFEE8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1773,2084]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,363]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5578477290F81F6581F85F" bold="true" box="[189,479,1989,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Habitat and conservation</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C557847702CF81F669BF85F" authorityName="T. J. Ayers. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Immature" authorityYear="2017" box="[513,709,1989,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C557847702CF81F669BF85F" box="[513,709,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Lysipomia petrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Azuay-Morona Santiago-Zamora Chinchipe border and known only from the
<typeStatus id="86039BBD1C55784773B6F8336597F783" box="[411,457,2025,2048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
locality at the top of a ridgeline in a grass and shrub páramo habitat dominated by
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C557847771AF83361F5F783" box="[1335,1451,2025,2048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Neurolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C557847771AF83361F5F783" box="[1335,1451,2025,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Neurolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C557847729BF7D7650CF7A7" box="[182,338,2061,2084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C557847729BF7D7650CF7A7" box="[182,338,2061,2084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Calamagrostis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C557847734CF7D765E2F7A7" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[353,444,2061,2084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
). It inhabits mossy crevices of boulders shared with
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C55784771DEF7D7603BF7A7" box="[1011,1125,2061,2084]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Jamesonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C55784771DEF7D7603BF7A7" box="[1011,1125,2061,2084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Jamesonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C557847765EF7D760AAF7A7" box="[1139,1268,2061,2084]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pteridaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C557847772AF7D761F5F7A7" box="[1287,1451,2061,2084]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Elaphoglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C557847772AF7D761F5F7A7" box="[1287,1451,2061,2084]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Elaphoglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C56784472A2FF7A6518FF34" box="[143,326,160,183]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C567844737BFF7A6590FF34" box="[342,462,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Disterigma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C567844737BFF7A6590FF34" box="[342,462,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Disterigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C56784473F6FF7A6617FF34" box="[475,585,160,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C5678447074FF7A66E2FF34" box="[601,700,160,183]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" genus="Huperzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447074FF7A66E2FF34" box="[601,700,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Huperzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C56784470E5FF7A6730FF34" box="[712,878,160,183]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lycopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C5678447186FF7A6045FF34" box="[939,1051,160,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Oreobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447186FF7A6045FF34" box="[939,1051,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Oreobolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C567844760AFF7A60F9FF34" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1063,1191,160,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
) where it receives ample fog and precipitation in an ecosystem
<typeStatus id="86039BBD1C5678447007FF1E6606FF58" box="[554,600,196,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">type</typeStatus>
called “superior upper montane wet grassland páramo” (
<bibRefCitation id="3D2958EE1C56784476EAFF1E61FEFF58" author="Salgado, S. &amp; Cuesta, F. &amp; Baez, S. &amp; Medina-Torres, B." box="[1223,1440,196,219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" refId="ref1922" refString="Salgado, S., Cuesta, F., Baez, S. &amp; Medina-Torres, B. (2013) Sistema de Clasificacion de los Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. In: Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador (Eds.) Proyecto Mapa de Vegetacion. Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador. Quito." type="book" year="2013">
Salgado
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C567844770AFF1E6100FF58" box="[1319,1374,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Because the species is currently known only from one site it should be considered an extremely narrow endemic and given an
<bibRefCitation id="3D2958EE1C56784472A5FED6654BFEA0" author="IUCN" box="[136,277,268,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" refId="ref1787" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 18 May 2016)" type="book" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
provisional conservation status of Endangered with a potential area of occupancy (AOO) of less than 50 square kilometers. Current threats to the only known population are continued human disturbance by expansion of the existing weather station, placement of additional radio towers along the ridgeline, or cultivation of pines for timber harvest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="0DC775971C56784472A5F8F766B3F8E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" startId="2.[136,229,1837,1858]" targetBox="[229,1357,390,1800]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="5907251F1C56784472A5F8F766B3F8E5" blockId="2.[136,1451,1837,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C56784472A5F8F764A3F8C1" bold="true" box="[136,253,1837,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C567844732FF8F766B3F8C1" authority="T. J. Ayers. A. Habitat. B. Flower" box="[258,749,1837,1858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C567844732FF8F765ECF8C1" box="[258,434,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Lysipomia petrosa</emphasis>
T.J. Ayers.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447032F8F76669F8C1" bold="true" box="[543,567,1837,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">A.</emphasis>
Habitat.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C56784470A3F8F766FAF8C1" bold="true" box="[654,676,1837,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">B.</emphasis>
Flower
</taxonomicName>
from side.
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447175F8F7672EF8C1" bold="true" box="[856,880,1837,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">C.</emphasis>
Arrow pointing to persistent style base above operculum on mature fruit; soil and some leaves removed. Photos by T. Ayers.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="11A276941C5678457290F84D676EFEA0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5907251F1C5678457290F84D676EFEA0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1943,2074]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,291]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447290F84D656BF82D" bold="true" box="[189,309,1943,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Discussion</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C5678447375F84D6640F82D" box="[344,542,1943,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447375F84D6640F82D" box="[344,542,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Lysipomia petrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C56784470B7F84D605CF82D" authority="McVaugh (1955: 88)" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1955" box="[666,1026,1943,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C56784470B7F84D6749F82D" box="[666,791,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">L. bilineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D2958EE1C567844710DF84D605CF82D" author="McVaugh, R." box="[800,1026,1943,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="69 - 105" refId="ref1888" refString="McVaugh, R. (1955) A revision of Lysipomia (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae). Brittonia 8: 69 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2804852" type="journal article" year="1955">McVaugh (1955: 88)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447639F84D6074F82D" box="[1044,1066,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">L.</emphasis>
subgen.
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C56784476A0F84D616FF82D" authorityName="Wimmer" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Weddell" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[1165,1329,1943,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Rhizocephalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C56784476A0F84D616FF82D" box="[1165,1329,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Rhizocephalum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a species endemic to the southern portion of Podocarpus National Park ca
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C567844717FF86167FBF851" box="[850,933,1979,2002]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
to the south. The habit (decumbent stems with crowded long persistent leaves) is similar to the habit of
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C56784470CAF805673CF875" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityYear="1955" box="[743,866,2015,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilineata">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C56784470CAF805673CF875" box="[743,866,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">L. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C567844760DF80560D5F875" box="[1056,1163,2015,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C567844760DF80560D5F875" box="[1056,1163,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">L. petrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack the characteristic pair of lines that give the southern species its name (
<bibRefCitation id="3D2958EE1C56784470A9F7D96773F799" author="McVaugh, R." box="[644,813,2051,2074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" pagination="69 - 105" refId="ref1888" refString="McVaugh, R. (1955) A revision of Lysipomia (Campanulaceae, Lobelioideae). Brittonia 8: 69 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2804852" type="journal article" year="1955">McVaugh 1955</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C5678447112F7D9605DF799" box="[831,1027,2051,2074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petrosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5678447112F7D9605DF799" box="[831,1027,2051,2074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Lysipomia petrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique within the genus in having 10 broad ribs on a thickened capsule that persists with the operculum intact and seeds retained. Dispersal of seeds may happen only after many years as the capsule degrades. The seeds are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C57784571D0FF1E6103FF58" authority="Ayers (1997: 434)" authorityName="Ayers" authorityPageNumber="434" authorityYear="1997" box="[1021,1373,196,219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C57784571D0FF1E60D3FF58" box="[1021,1165,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">L. caespitosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D2958EE1C57784576B8FF1E6103FF58" author="Ayers, T. J." box="[1173,1373,196,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="433 - 440" refId="ref1686" refString="Ayers, T. J. (1997) New species of Lysipomia from the paramo of southern Ecuador. Brittonia 49: 433 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807730" type="journal article" year="1997">Ayers (1997: 434)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which also has ribbed capsules that are buried in leaf axils and may be subterranean but the capsules of
<taxonomicName id="9EB85E9C1C5778457683FF326163FF7C" authorityName="Ayers" authorityYear="1997" box="[1198,1341,232,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Lysipomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
<emphasis id="6BCCF90D1C5778457683FF326163FF7C" box="[1198,1341,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">L. caespitosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shortcylindrical, less than
<quantity id="9E4088FA1C5778457346FED665F6FEA0" box="[363,424,268,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, and thin-walled (
<bibRefCitation id="3D2958EE1C5778457089FED6677DFEA0" author="Ayers, T. J." box="[676,803,268,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="433 - 440" refId="ref1686" refString="Ayers, T. J. (1997) New species of Lysipomia from the paramo of southern Ecuador. Brittonia 49: 433 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2807730" type="journal article" year="1997">Ayers 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="E87B2623BB2A5BEE78B659470D98E957">Nomenclatural notes on some autumn flowering daffodils (Narcissus, Amaryllidaceae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="3F67A34C62415412AACBF9271CDCF91A" box="[136,677,1689,1716]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4480330E62415412AACBF9271CDCF91A" box="[136,677,1689,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<treatmentCitation id="E531323162415412AACBF9271CDCF91A" author="Steudel, E. G." box="[136,677,1689,1716]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" year="1841">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AACBF9271CDCF91A" ID-CoL="6S4NG" authority="(Haw.) Steudel (1841: 182)" authorityName="Steudel" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[136,677,1689,1716]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AACBF9271F15F91A" bold="true" box="[136,364,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Narcissus obsoletus</emphasis>
(Haw.)
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412AB84F9261CDCF91A" author="Steudel, E. G." box="[455,677,1691,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref5292" refString="Steudel, E. G. (1841) Nomenclator botanicus, editio secunda 2. J. G. Cotta, Stuttgart, Tubingen, 810 pp." type="book" year="1841">Steudel (1841: 182)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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Basionym:—
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AB4BF95B1CEBF955" ID-CoL="7WL32" authority="Haworth (1819: 146)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1819" box="[264,658,1766,1787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hermione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AB4BF95B1FC6F955" box="[264,447,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Hermione obsoleta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412AB86F95B1CEBF955" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[453,658,1766,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref4795" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1819) Supplementum plantarum succulentarum: sistens plantas novas vel nuper introductas, sive omissas, in Synopse plantarum succulentarum: cum observationibus variis anglicanis. Adjungitur Narcissorum revisio. J. Harding, London, 174 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9314" type="book" year="1819">Haworth (1819: 146)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="642F142062415412AACBF8B71FB0F8C9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1766,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
Homotypic synonyms:—
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AB38F8B71D44F8B1" ID-CoL="6S4NG" authority="(Haw.) Spach (1846: 452)" authorityName="Spach" authorityPageNumber="452" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[379,829,1802,1823]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AB38F8B71C43F8B1" box="[379,570,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Narcissus obsoletus</emphasis>
(Haw.)
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412A8CBF8B71D44F8B1" author="Spach, E." box="[648,829,1802,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref5270" refString="Spach, E. (1846) Historie naturelle des vegetaux: Phanerogames 12. Roret, Paris, 452 pp." type="book" year="1846">Spach (1846: 452)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412A904F8B71DD1F8B1" box="[839,936,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">nom. illeg</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412A9F7F8B71A09F8B1" ID-CoL="6S4MY" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[948,1136,1802,1823]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412A9F7F8B71A09F8B1" box="[948,1136,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Narcissus serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AED2F8B71F49F8ED" ID-CoL="6S4NG" authority="(Haw.) Nyman (1882: 713)" authorityName="Nyman" authorityPageNumber="713" authorityYear="1882" baseAuthorityName="Haw." class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="autumnalis" variety="obsoletus">
var.
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AEF8F8B71B6FF8B1" box="[1211,1302,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">obsoletus</emphasis>
(Haw.)
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412AF26F8B71F49F8ED" author="Nyman, C. F." pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref5118" refString="Nyman, C. F. (1882) Conspectus florae Europaeae. Bohlin, Orebro, 858 pp." type="book" year="1882">Nyman (1882: 713)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AB7BF8931A7AF8ED" ID-CoL="6S4NG" authority="(Haw.) Burbidge (1875: 86)" authorityName="Burbidge" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[312,1027,1838,1859]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="elegans" variety="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AB7BF8931F9DF8ED" box="[312,484,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Narcissus elegans</emphasis>
(Haw.) Spach var.
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412A8D4F8931C8BF8ED" box="[663,754,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">obsoletus</emphasis>
(Haw.)
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412A97DF8931A7AF8ED" author="Burbidge, F. W." box="[830,1027,1838,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref4558" refString="Burbidge, F. W. (1875) The narcissus: its history and culture. L. Reeve &amp; co, London, 132 pp." type="book" year="1875">Burbidge (1875: 86)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AE49F8931FBCF8C9" ID-CoL="6S4NG" authority="(Haw.) Richter (1890: 245)" authorityName="Richter" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1890" baseAuthorityName="Haw." class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="autumnalis" subSpecies="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AE49F8931AA1F8ED" box="[1034,1240,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Narcissus autumnalis</emphasis>
Link subsp.
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AF12F8931BD5F8ED" box="[1361,1452,1838,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">obsoletus</emphasis>
(Haw.)
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412AB46F8EF1FBCF8C9" author="Richter, K." box="[261,453,1874,1895]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref5244" refString="Richter, K. (1890) Plantae Europeae 1. P. Klincksieck, Paris; W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 378 pp." type="book" year="1890">Richter (1890: 245)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AACBF8CB1EC3F825" bold="true" box="[136,186,1910,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BB2BAA8262415412AA8BF8CB1F5DF825" box="[200,292,1910,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412ABF8F8CB1DF3F825" author="Fernandez Casas, F. J. &amp; Pizarro Dominguez, J. M." box="[443,906,1910,1931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref4755" refString="Fernandez Casas, F. J. &amp; Pizarro Dominguez, J. M. (2007) Acerca de Narcissus obsoletus (Haworth) Steudel (Amaryllidaceae). Adumbrationes ad Summae Editonem 24: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2007">Fernández Casas &amp; Pizarro Domínguez 2007: 3</bibRefCitation>
):—Tab. 89, figure 4,
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AE23F8CB1F61F801" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AE23F8CB1B13F825" box="[1120,1386,1910,1931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" subSpecies="autumnalis">Narcissus albus autumnalis</taxonomicName>
medio
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AAFEF8271F61F801" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[189,280,1946,1967]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">obsoletus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
of
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412AB7BF8271C7CF801" author="Parkinson, J." box="[312,517,1946,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref5138" refString="Parkinson, J. (1629) Paradisi in sole paradises terrestris: or a garden of all sorts of pleasant flowers which our English ayre will permitt to be noursed up, etc. H. Lownes &amp; R Young, London, 656 pp." type="book" year="1629">Parkinson (1629: 90)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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Heterotypic synonyms:—
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AB3DF8031D54F87D" authority="Desfontaines (1798: 283)" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityPageNumber="283" authorityYear="1798" box="[382,813,1982,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AB3DF8031C4EF87D" box="[382,567,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Narcissus serotinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412A878F8031D54F87D" author="Desfontaines, R. L." box="[571,813,1982,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref4653" refString="Desfontaines, R. L. (1798) Flora atlantica, sive historia plantarum, quae in atlante, agro tunetano et algeriensicrescent. Tomus primus. L. G. Desgranges, Paris, 444 pp." type="book" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798: 283)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412A975F8031DE2F87D" box="[822,923,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412A9DDF8031B3DF87D" authority="(Haw.) Spach (1846: 452)" authorityName="Spach" authorityPageNumber="452" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[926,1348,1982,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412A9DDF8031A30F87D" box="[926,1097,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Narcissus elegans</emphasis>
(Haw.)
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412AED0F8031B3DF87D" author="Spach, E." box="[1171,1348,1982,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref5270" refString="Spach, E. (1846) Historie naturelle des vegetaux: Phanerogames 12. Roret, Paris, 452 pp." type="book" year="1846">Spach (1846: 452)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362415412AF08F8031FB7F859" authority="Haworth (1831: 13)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hermione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262415412AF08F8031F7FF859" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Hermione elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412AB4EF85F1FB7F859" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[269,462,2018,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref4855" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1831) A monograph on the suborder V. Amaryllideae consisting of the Narcissineae. Tilling, Chelsea, 15 pp." type="book" year="1831">Haworth (1831: 13)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="BB2BAA8262415412AB94F85F1C4EF859" box="[471,567,2018,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here): Plate
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<bibRefCitation id="000169D162415412A91EF85F1A5AF859" author="Desfontaines, R. L." box="[861,1059,2018,2039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" refId="ref4653" refString="Desfontaines, R. L. (1798) Flora atlantica, sive historia plantarum, quae in atlante, agro tunetano et algeriensicrescent. Tomus primus. L. G. Desgranges, Paris, 444 pp." type="book" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="642F142062405413AACBF8521A3AF7AA" blockId="3.[136,1091,2031,2052]" box="[136,1091,2031,2052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262405413AACBF8521E87F7AA" bold="true" box="[136,254,2031,2052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362405413AB48F8521C60F7AA" box="[267,537,2031,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="autumnalis" subSpecies="minor">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262405413AB48F8521C60F7AA" box="[267,537,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">Narcissus autumnalis minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362405413A802F8521CCDF7AA" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1798" box="[577,692,2031,2052]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262405413A802F8521CCDF7AA" box="[577,692,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="160">N. serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Plate 611 of
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162405413A902F8521A47F7AA" author="Tabernaemontanus &amp; Monte Taberne" box="[833,1086,2031,2052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="160" refId="ref5365" refString="Tabernaemontanus (de Monte Taberne), J. T. (1590) Eicones plantarum. N. Bassaeus, Frankfurt am Main, 1128 pp." type="book" year="1590">Tabernaemontanus (1590)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="30EF44A862475414AACBF9CB1AC8F925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13693687" box="[136,1201,1654,1675]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693687/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" startId="4.[136,229,1654,1675]" targetBox="[482,1105,190,1629]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="642F142062475414AACBF9CB1AC8F925" blockId="4.[136,1201,1654,1675]" box="[136,1201,1654,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262475414AACBF9CB1E87F925" bold="true" box="[136,254,1654,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="56E4C83262475414AB40F9CB1D60F925" box="[259,793,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362475414AB40F9CB1C7EF925" box="[259,519,1654,1675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="juncifolius" subSpecies="albus">Narcissus juncifolius albus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362475414A84EF9CB1C01F925" box="[525,632,1654,1675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="autumnalis">autumnalis</taxonomicName>
medio
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362475414A8FDF9CB1D60F925" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[702,793,1654,1675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">obsoletus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(=
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362475414A979F9CB1DD3F925" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[826,938,1654,1675]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262475414A979F9CB1DD3F925" box="[826,938,1654,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">N.obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Plate 20 of
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162475414AE6FF9CB1AD4F925" author="Vallet, P." box="[1068,1197,1654,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref5393" refString="Vallet, P. (1608) Le Jardin du roy tres chrestian Henry IV Roy de France et Navare. Published by the author, Paris, 12 pp. + 93 plates." type="book" year="1608">Vallet (1608)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="642F142062475416AACBF9061FC5FCB3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1723,2072]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,160,797]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262475414AACBF9061EB2F97A" bold="true" box="[136,203,1723,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">Notes</emphasis>
:—Parkinsons
<emphasis id="56E4C83262475414ABC6F9061DFBF97A" box="[389,898,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362475414ABC6F9061CC6F97A" box="[389,703,1723,1748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="albus" subSpecies="autumnalis">Narcissus albus autumnalis</taxonomicName>
medio
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362475414A95BF9061DFBF97A" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[792,898,1723,1748]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">obsoletus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was described as the “white autumnal daffodil with the sullen crown” and his description rendered into modern English reads as follows: “This autumn daffodil has two or three leaves at the most, and very narrowly so, that some reckon it among the rush daffodils, being somewhat broad at the bottom and more pointed at the top. Between the leaves comes the stalk usually bearing two flowers and no more and each with six white leaves (tepals) each one pointed and not rounded. The cup is small and round, like that of the least rush daffodil, of a yellow color at the bottom but towards the edge a dun or sullen color.” The illustration shows two florets held almost at right angles to each other and there are two well developed flat leaves. This illustration appears to have been derived from a series of illustrations purporting to be the leafy autumnal narcissus. The earliest illustration of this taxon is that of
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162475414AB3BF8661F8EF85A" author="Vallet, P." box="[376,503,2011,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref5393" refString="Vallet, P. (1608) Le Jardin du roy tres chrestian Henry IV Roy de France et Navare. Published by the author, Paris, 12 pp. + 93 plates." type="book" year="1608">Vallet 1608</bibRefCitation>
, followed by
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162475414A8CAF8661D50F85A" author="Sweerts, E." box="[649,809,2011,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref5321" refString="Sweerts, E. (1612) Florilegium septimont batul Amsterdami comorantis. Tractans de bariis floribus et aliis indicis plantis as vivum delineatum in duabus partis et quatuor longuis cocncinnatum. Published by the author, Frankfurt am Main, 110 pp." type="book" year="1612">Sweerts (1612</bibRefCitation>
; a mirror image common when reproducing woodcuts) and
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162475414AACBF8421F63F7B6" author="Rabel, D." box="[136,282,2047,2072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="161" refId="ref5185" refString="Rabel, D. (1622) Theatrum florae. In quo ex toto orbe selecti mirabiles venustiores ac praecipui flores tanquam ab ipsus deae sinu proferentur. P. Firens, Paris, 69 pp." type="book" year="1622">Rabel (1622)</bibRefCitation>
, who produced a somewhat simplified rendering, very similar to the illustration that Parkinson used some seven years later (
<figureCitation id="FCAB08A562455416AB1BFF1D1FE7FF17" box="[344,414,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1983,2004]" captionTargetBox="[644,943,1166,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-33@5.[644,943,1147,1958]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Narcissus albus medio obsoletus autumnalis (= N. obsoletus) Plate 22 of Rabel (1622)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693693/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). We do not know where Vallets plants actually originated. His work was published as an illustration from the flowers in the garden of King Henry IV of
<collectingCountry id="1C8754B062455416A972FF791D07FF73" box="[817,894,196,221]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">France</collectingCountry>
, but there is no assurance that it was actually grown there, although one would assume this to be the case. Tabernaemontanus (1590) woodcut labeled
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416AE86FF551EE3FE8B" authority="II" authorityName="II" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolius">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416AE86FF551BD2FEAF" box="[1221,1451,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Narcissus juncifolius</emphasis>
II
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="FCAB08A562455416AAEAFEB11E93FE8B" box="[169,234,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1064,1085]" captionTargetBox="[587,1001,190,1039]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[587,1001,190,1039]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Narcissus juncifolius albus autumnalis medio obsoletus (= N. obsoletus) of Sweerts (1612)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13693691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13693691/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) shows four open flowers and one bud, with the bulb only bearing two leaves.
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162455416AE16FEB11B40FE8B" author="Desfontaines, R. L." box="[1109,1337,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref4653" refString="Desfontaines, R. L. (1798) Flora atlantica, sive historia plantarum, quae in atlante, agro tunetano et algeriensicrescent. Tomus primus. L. G. Desgranges, Paris, 444 pp." type="book" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416AACBFE8D1F69FEE7" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1798" box="[136,272,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416AACBFE8D1F69FEE7" box="[136,272,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">N. serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this taxon, basing it loosely on
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416A8E9FE8D1D4BFEE7" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1798" box="[682,818,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416A8E9FE8D1D4BFEE7" box="[682,818,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">N. serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Linnaeus, but redefining it to include both, unaware that these are not the same species. He stated that the plant is from
<collectingCountry id="1C8754B062455416A93DFEE91DABFEC3" box="[894,978,340,365]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Algeria</collectingCountry>
and illustrated it with a plate by Redouté, showing two plants, one with a single flower on the scape and flowering without leaves (hysteranthous). The second has two leaves at the time of flowering (synanthous) and a scape bearing seven florets (
<figureCitation id="FCAB08A562455416AE3FFE211ABBFE1B" box="[1148,1218,412,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[136,229,2037,2058]" captionText="FIGURE 7. Narcissus serotinus (= N. obsoletus) Plate 82 of Desfontaines (1798)." pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). He considered it a single variable species, but because of the earlier
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416A8F4FE7D1D46FE77" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1798" box="[695,831,448,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416A8F4FE7D1D46FE77" box="[695,831,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">N. serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162455416A926FE7D1A67FE77" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[869,1054,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref5021" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum 1. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 816 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753)</bibRefCitation>
Desfontaines name is illegitimate.
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162455416AACBFE591F47FE53" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[136,318,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref4795" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1819) Supplementum plantarum succulentarum: sistens plantas novas vel nuper introductas, sive omissas, in Synopse plantarum succulentarum: cum observationibus variis anglicanis. Adjungitur Narcissorum revisio. J. Harding, London, 174 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9314" type="book" year="1819">Haworth (1819)</bibRefCitation>
published
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416ABFEFE591CECFE53" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1819" box="[445,661,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hermione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416ABFEFE591CECFE53" box="[445,661,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Hermione obsoleta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for this species, referring to Parkinsons polynomial, without having seen an actual specimen, but calling it the leafy autumnal, contrary to the knotty stalked autumnal (
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416AF45FDB51BF4FD8F" authorityName="Desfontaines" authorityYear="1798" box="[1286,1421,520,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416AF45FDB51BF4FD8F" box="[1286,1421,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">N. serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Linnaeus). When he became aware of the plate of Desfontaines, he renamed the synanthous plant as
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416AEA3FD911F47FDC7" authority="Haworth (1831)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hermione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416AEA3FD911BD5FDEB" box="[1248,1452,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Hermione elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162455416AACBFDED1F47FDC7" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[136,318,592,617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref4855" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1831) A monograph on the suborder V. Amaryllideae consisting of the Narcissineae. Tilling, Chelsea, 15 pp." type="book" year="1831">Haworth (1831)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, calling it the slender jasmine. Both names actually refer to the same species, both having two leaves at the time of flowering (other species of the
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416A83BFDC91CB1FD23" box="[632,712,628,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tazetta">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416A83BFDC91CB1FD23" box="[632,712,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Tazetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group normally have more than two). The genus
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416AEA9FDC91FE0FD1F" authority="Salisb. ex Haworth (1819: 137)" authorityName="Haworth" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1819" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Hermione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416AEA9FDC91B23FD23" box="[1258,1370,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Hermione</emphasis>
Salisb. ex
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162455416AAE8FD251FE0FD1F" author="Haworth, A. H." box="[171,409,664,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref4795" refString="Haworth, A. H. (1819) Supplementum plantarum succulentarum: sistens plantas novas vel nuper introductas, sive omissas, in Synopse plantarum succulentarum: cum observationibus variis anglicanis. Adjungitur Narcissorum revisio. J. Harding, London, 174 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9314" type="book" year="1819">Haworth (1819: 137)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was reunited with
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416A830FD251C99FD1F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[627,736,664,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416A830FD251C99FD1F" box="[627,736,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Narcissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162455416A94EFD251DCDFD1F" author="Steudel, E. G." box="[781,948,664,689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" refId="ref5292" refString="Steudel, E. G. (1841) Nomenclator botanicus, editio secunda 2. J. G. Cotta, Stuttgart, Tubingen, 810 pp." type="book" year="1841">Steudel (1841)</bibRefCitation>
and both names were transferred.
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416AF7DFD251EA7FD7B" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416AF7DFD251EA7FD7B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">Narcissus elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
became the name under which this species became known in horticulture, but
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362455416AE78FD011ABDFD7B" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haw." box="[1083,1220,700,725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262455416AE78FD011ABDFD7B" box="[1083,1220,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="163">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holds nomenclatural priority, being older, and is therefore the correct name for this species, as already pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162455416AE93FD5D1FCEFCB3" author="Fernandez Casas, F. J. &amp; Pizarro Dominguez, J. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref4755" refString="Fernandez Casas, F. J. &amp; Pizarro Dominguez, J. M. (2007) Acerca de Narcissus obsoletus (Haworth) Steudel (Amaryllidaceae). Adumbrationes ad Summae Editonem 24: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2007">Fernandez Casas &amp; Pizarro Dominguez (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
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<mods:title id="2F1763A57BE45423034824AAC2A9AF6E">Nomenclatural notes on some autumn flowering daffodils (Narcissus, Amaryllidaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59E274408CBD92D46BF8C0649E1BE221">Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F53D271A1999706F9B22A58E11F33C0">Plant Gateway, Hertford, Hertfordshire, U. K. &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F16A4CE93D3791A58FCA8870C6D5A271">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B7E979D888E3AE8DA3A9ED4E133853F6">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="99E7970501EB480ACC591E2787830E51">297</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="56BC262FD8B188468E2E6924CEE8E24B">157</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="EC0163DED0E224A00D85D6B279C60CFB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="2C8A47AB62425411AACBFB461A6CFABB" box="[136,1045,1275,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="642F142062425411AACBFB461A6CFABB" blockId="1.[136,1045,1275,1301]" box="[136,1045,1275,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<heading id="3F67A34C62425411AACBFB461A6CFABB" box="[136,1045,1275,1301]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4480330E62425411AACBFB461A6CFABB" box="[136,1045,1275,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AACBFB461FCAFABB" ID-CoL="7XF44" authority="Donn." authorityName="Donn." box="[136,435,1275,1301]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AACBFB461F1FFABB" bold="true" box="[136,358,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Narcissus miniatus</emphasis>
Donn.
</taxonomicName>
-Morg., Koop. &amp; Zonn. in
<treatmentCitation id="E531323162425411A89EFB411A6CFABB" author="Koopowitz, H. &amp; Donnison-Morgan, D. &amp; Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M." box="[733,1045,1276,1301]" page="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411A89EFB411A6CFABB" author="Koopowitz, H. &amp; Donnison-Morgan, D. &amp; Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M." box="[733,1045,1276,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" refId="ref4977" refString="Koopowitz, H., Donnison-Morgan, D., Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M. (2005) Narcissus miniatus a new species of Narcissus. RHS Daffodils Snowdrops and Tulips Yearbook 2005 - 2006: 19 - 25." type="book" year="2005">
Koopowitz
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A923FB411DE0FABB" box="[864,921,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
(2005: 22)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8A47AB62425411AACBFAFA1B7CF84B" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="642F142062425411AACBFAFA1A7CFAF2" blockId="1.[136,1029,1351,1372]" box="[136,1029,1351,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AACBFAFA1EC3FAF2" bold="true" box="[136,186,1351,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="1C8754B062425411AA94FAFA1F59FAF2" box="[215,288,1351,1372]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. Cadiz Los Barrios,
<date id="102E32E062425411ABA0FAFA1CFBFAF2" box="[483,642,1351,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" value="1999-11">November 1999</date>
:
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A8C8FAFA1D36FAF2" box="[651,847,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<collectionCode id="02818CE562425411A8C8FAFA1CE6FAF2" box="[651,671,1351,1372]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
. Koopowitz 11006
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BB2BAA8262425411A91FFAFA1DCDFAF2" box="[860,948,1351,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="02818CE562425411A9FEFAFA1D8EFAF2" box="[957,1015,1351,1372]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15504" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15504" name="Huntington Botanical Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">HNT</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F142062425411AACBFA311B7CF84B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1420,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AACBFA311EB2FA0B" bold="true" box="[136,203,1420,1445]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Notes</emphasis>
:—There were two species masquerading under the name
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A935FA311A78FA0B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[886,1025,1420,1445]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A935FA311A78FA0B" box="[886,1025,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. serotinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One has a six-parted lemon-yellow very reduced corona with a single flower on the scape, while the other had either a three-parted or an entire, but somewhat triangular, sullen orange corona and one to many flowers on the stem. Neither plant has leaves at the time of flowering. Comparing genome size measurements it was possible to show that the plant with the orange corona was an allopolyploid natural hybrid of the yellow corona species and
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A97AF9A11DBAF99B" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[825,963,1564,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A97AF9A11DBAF99B" box="[825,963,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was named
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AEDCF9A11F72F9F7" authority="(Koopowitz et al. 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Koopowitz" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AEDCF9A11B66F99B" box="[1183,1311,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AF6EF9A11F7AF9F7" author="Koopowitz, H. &amp; Donnison-Morgan, D. &amp; Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M." pageId="1" pageNumber="158" refId="ref4977" refString="Koopowitz, H., Donnison-Morgan, D., Zonneveld, B. &amp; Howe, M. (2005) Narcissus miniatus a new species of Narcissus. RHS Daffodils Snowdrops and Tulips Yearbook 2005 - 2006: 19 - 25." type="book" year="2005">
Koopowitz
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AACBF9FD1EC0F9F7" box="[136,185,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AB56F9FD1FD0F9F7" author="Maire, R. C. J. E." box="[277,425,1600,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="51 - 77" refId="ref5041" refString="Maire, R. C. J. E. (1959) Narcissinae Link. Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 6: 51 - 77." type="journal article" year="1959">Maire (1959)</bibRefCitation>
used the name
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A81CF9FD1D2AF9F7" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[607,851,1600,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A81CF9FD1CB5F9F7" box="[607,716,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Narcissus</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A8AAF9FD1D2AF9F7" box="[745,851,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the occasional natural hybrid between
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AF75F9FD1BD5F9F7" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1334,1452,1600,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AF75F9FD1BD5F9F7" box="[1334,1452,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AAFAF9D91F30F9D3" box="[185,329,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AAFAF9D91F3CF9D3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[185,325,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinus">N. serotinus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
But we stress here that
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A81CF9D91CAEF9D3" authorityName="Spach" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[607,727,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A81CF9D91CAEF9D3" box="[607,727,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A952F9D91DE7F9D3" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[785,926,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A952F9D91DE7F9D3" box="[785,926,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pertain to the same biological species; hence, the name
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AABAF9351FFCF90F" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[249,389,1672,1697]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AABAF9351FFCF90F" box="[249,389,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holds nomenclatural priority and is not the name to be applied to the hybrid. The polyploid, fertile species of hybrid origin was named
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A837F9111C8EF96B" box="[628,759,1708,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A837F9111C8EF96B" box="[628,759,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the epithet
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A9FAF9111A55F96B" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[953,1068,1708,1733]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A981F9111A55F96B" box="[962,1068,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should not have been applied to the sterile hybrid as it was already used by Haworth for the “leafy autumnal” species. Unfortunately, in some modern treatments (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AB78F9491C91F8A3" author="Diaz Lifante, Z. &amp; Andres Camacho, C. A." box="[315,744,1780,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="237 - 257" refId="ref4692" refString="Diaz Lifante, Z. &amp; Andres Camacho, C. A. (2007) Morphological variation of Narcissus serotinus L. s. l. (Amaryllidaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 154: 237 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2007.00653. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Díaz Lifante &amp; Andres Camacho 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411A8B1F9491D9FF8A3" author="Bergmeier, E. &amp; Blockeel, T. &amp; Bohling, N. &amp; Fournaraki, C. &amp; Gotsiou, P. &amp; Jahn, R. &amp; Lansdown, R. &amp; Turland, N." box="[754,998,1780,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="179 - 190" refId="ref4475" refString="Bergmeier, E., Blockeel, T., Bohling, N., Fournaraki, C., Gotsiou, P., Jahn, R., Lansdown, R. &amp; Turland, N. (2011) An inventory of the vascular plants and bryophytes of Gavdopoula Island (S Aegean, Greece) and its phytogeographical significance. Willdenowia 41: 179 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 41.41121" type="journal article" year="2011">
Bergmeier
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A92DF9491DDCF8A3" box="[878,933,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), the name
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AE20F9491A94F8A3" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1123,1261,1780,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AE20F9491A94F8A3" box="[1123,1261,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been applied erroneously to
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AB6DF8A51FD7F89F" box="[302,430,1816,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AB6DF8A51FD7F89F" box="[302,430,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AB9AF8A51C20F89F" box="[473,601,1816,1841]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AB9AF8A51C20F89F" box="[473,601,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not the “leafy” autumn daffodil of Parkinson and Haworth.
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AF4FF8A51EAAF8FB" author="Marques, I. &amp; Feliner, G. N. &amp; Munt, D. D. &amp; Martins-Loucao, J. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="158" pagination="2353 - 2368" refId="ref5068" refString="Marques, I., Feliner, G. N., Munt, D. D. &amp; Martins-Loucao, J. F. (2010) Unraveling cryptic reticulate relationships and the origin of orphan hybrid disjunct populations in Narcissus. Evolution 64: 2353 - 2368." type="journal article" year="2010">
Marques
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AF37F8A51BD5F89F" box="[1396,1452,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
used the name
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411ABC7F8811C7FF8FB" box="[388,518,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411ABC7F8811C7FF8FB" box="[388,518,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the correct sense. In part, the confusion stems from the use by Parkinson of the descriptor rush-like (juncifolius) for the leaves in
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A892F8DD1D24F8D7" authorityName="Steudel" authorityYear="1841" baseAuthorityName="Haworth" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[721,861,1888,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A892F8DD1D24F8D7" box="[721,861,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">N. obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Even thought junciform is usually used for terete leaves, leaves of
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AB04F8391FECF833" box="[327,405,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AB04F8391FECF833" box="[327,405,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be either terete or flattened, depending on the species. Both
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AE32F8391B0CF833" box="[1137,1397,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AE32F8391B22F833" box="[1137,1371,1924,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Narcissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolius">Narcissus juncifolius</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="02818CE562425411AF24F8391B0CF833" box="[1383,1397,1924,1949]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AAD2F8151EDDF86F" box="[145,164,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">II</emphasis>
of
<bibRefCitation id="000169D162425411AA93F8151F8DF86F" author="Tabernaemontanus &amp; Monte Taberne" box="[208,500,1960,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" refId="ref5365" refString="Tabernaemontanus (de Monte Taberne), J. T. (1590) Eicones plantarum. N. Bassaeus, Frankfurt am Main, 1128 pp." type="book" year="1590">Tabernaemontanus (1590)</bibRefCitation>
illustrates plants with broader flattened leaves. Modern workers have confused these names for plants we now place in the
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411A86CF8711CE0F84B" box="[559,665,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Jonquilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411A86CF8711CE0F84B" box="[559,665,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Jonquilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex (a name with the same etymology as
<taxonomicName id="A3906FA362425411AEE4F8711A8CF84B" box="[1191,1269,1996,2021]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="56E4C83262425411AEE4F8711A8CF84B" box="[1191,1269,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="158">Juncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>