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<document id="2E39F17BA062D53A373AC3330AE5A27D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629801692040" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2012" docId="C8488786110BFF8FFF71FD82543EFCF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03429p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3429 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ctenus cladarus Jäger, 2012, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="3471FFFE111BFF9DFFE6F83B5749FFC4" masterDocTitle="Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat &amp; Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699579940834" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="18B101C92B4D140B74F5C4801F0A73D9">Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat &amp; Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C8488786110BFF8FFF71FD82543EFCF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5461089" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5461089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8488786110BFF8FFF71FD82543EFCF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8488786110BFF8FFF71FD82543EFCF3" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="08FB651B110BFF8DFF71FD825693FA16" box="[151,474,1464,1491]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="405E3690110BFF8DFF71FD825693FA16" blockId="16.[151,474,1464,1524]" box="[151,474,1464,1491]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="1B1681FC110BFF8DFF71FD825693FA16" bold="true" box="[151,474,1464,1491]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFF71FD825693FA16" bold="true" box="[151,474,1464,1491]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110BFF8DFF71FD825612FA17" ID-CoL="327SB" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,347,1465,1491]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFF71FD825612FA17" bold="true" box="[151,347,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ctenus cladarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F9110BFF8DFE84FD835693FA16" box="[354,474,1464,1490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="08FB651B110BFF8DFF71FDE75677FA30" box="[151,318,1500,1524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="405E3690110BFF8DFF71FDE75677FA30" blockId="16.[151,474,1464,1524]" box="[151,318,1500,1524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15110BFF8DFF71FDE757A5FA30" box="[151,236,1500,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-80@14.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 39. Records of Ctenus spp. in South and Southeast Asia. 1 Between Chitre and Chandrung, Nepal. 25 Burma (2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096523/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15110BFF8DFF1EFDE7565AFA30" box="[248,275,1500,1524]" captionStart="FIGURES 5961" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1328,1351]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,154,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[161,1426,148,1332]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 5961. Ctenus cladarus spec. nov., holotype male from Burma (Mt Victoria), left male palp (59 prolateral, 60 ventral, 61 retrolateral). ME—membranous extension of embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096533/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">59</figureCitation>
64
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08FB651B110BFF8DFF71FE1F5381F9F8" box="[151,1224,1571,1596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="405E3690110BFF8DFF71FE1F5381F9F8" blockId="16.[151,1436,1571,1955]" box="[151,1224,1571,1596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="F0893CCD110BFF8DFEAAFE1F5381F9F8" box="[332,1224,1572,1596]" collectingDate="1937-02" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Heinrich" country="Myanmar" location="Mt Victoria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFEAAFE1F56B1F9F8" bold="true" box="[332,504,1572,1596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="9F5A8832110BFF8DFEAAFE1F56F0F9F8" box="[332,441,1572,1596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="26F0AE55110BFF8DFDEEFE1F550CF9F8" box="[520,581,1572,1596]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SMF</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="38F67600110BFF8DFDBFFE1F55E1F9FF" box="[601,680,1572,1595]" name="Myanmar" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Burma</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="453E604B110BFF8DFD54FE1F547EF9F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8488786110BFF8FFF71FD82543EFCF3:453E604B110BFF8DFD54FE1F547EF9F8" box="[690,823,1572,1596]" country="Myanmar" name="Mt Victoria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mt Victoria</location>
,
<collectorName id="ED145346110BFF8DFCA4FE1F54EDF9F8" box="[834,932,1572,1596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Heinrich</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="345F1050110BFF8DFC3DFE1F5366F9F8" box="[987,1071,1572,1596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1937-02">
<collectingDate id="241BE9B8110BFF8DFC3DFE1F5366F9F8" box="[987,1071,1572,1596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1937-02">II.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex RII 8022.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08FB651B110BFF8DFF21FE7354F7F940" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="405E3690110BFF8DFF21FE7354F7F940" blockId="16.[151,1436,1571,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFF21FE735607F9A4" bold="true" box="[199,334,1608,1632]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the Greek adjective “kladaros”, meaning “easily broken” and referring to the unique RTA tip, which breaks easily; latinised adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08FB651B110BFF8DFF21FEB4569FF8D0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="405E3690110BFF8DFF21FEB4569FF8D0" blockId="16.[151,1436,1571,1955]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFF21FEB45608F96C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1679,1704]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110BFF8DFE75FEB456BFF963" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[403,502,1679,1703]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
(total length male 9.3). Distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110BFF8DFBC9FEAB53FDF963" box="[1071,1204,1680,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFBC9FEAB5335F96C" box="[1071,1148,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ctenus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
by the unique tip of RTA, which breaks off easily, distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110BFF8DFD02FE8F5421F908" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[740,872,1716,1740]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFD02FE8F5421F908" box="[740,872,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. ramosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the cup-shaped RTA tip and the absence of projections (
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15110BFF8DFEC5FEEC56EEF92B" box="[291,423,1751,1775]" captionStart="FIGURES 5961" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1328,1351]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,154,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[161,1426,148,1332]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 5961. Ctenus cladarus spec. nov., holotype male from Burma (Mt Victoria), left male palp (59 prolateral, 60 ventral, 61 retrolateral). ME—membranous extension of embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096533/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 6061</figureCitation>
). Embolus with roughly same width over its length and conical membranous extension at its base (ME in
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15110BFF8DFEAEFEC75683F8D0" box="[328,458,1788,1812]" captionStart="FIGURES 5961" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1328,1351]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,154,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[161,1426,148,1332]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 5961. Ctenus cladarus spec. nov., holotype male from Burma (Mt Victoria), left male palp (59 prolateral, 60 ventral, 61 retrolateral). ME—membranous extension of embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096533/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 5960</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08FB651B110BFF8FFF21FF2456EBFCD0" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="405E3690110BFF8CFF21FF2455FEF827" blockId="16.[151,1436,1571,1955]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1436,1936,2019]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFF21FF2456D7F8FC" bold="true" box="[199,414,1823,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="7295EA82110BFF8DFF21FF245611F8FC" box="[199,344,1823,1848]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
Male
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="9F5A8832110BFF8DFE49FF24555EF8F3" box="[431,535,1823,1847]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). PL 4.9, PW 3.8, AW 2.0, OL 4.4, OW 3.2. Eye diameters and interdistances (Fig. 64): AME 0.22, ALE 0.19, PME 0.29, PLE 0.26, AMEAME 0.14, AMEALE 0.24, PMEPME 0.14, PMEPLE 0.30, AMEPME 0.06, ALEPLE 0.14, clypeus AME 0.13, clypeus ALE 0.40. Palp and leg measurements: palp 5.6 (2.1, 0.9, 1.0, -, 1.6), I 13.6 (3.5, 1.8, 3.7, 3.3, 1.3), II 12.3 (3.3, 1.8, 3.2, 2.9, 1.1), III 10.9 (3.0, 1.5, 2.5, 2.8, 1.1), IV 14.7 (3.8, 1.6, 3.6, 4.3, 1.4). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 14(5)1, 100, 1010; femora I p012, d111, r111, II p112, d111, r 111(0), III p112, d111, r112, IV p112, d111, r002; patellae 48 ventral, 49 retrolateral). 50
<specimenCount id="56E7FD19110AFF8CFE03FFAB551AF862" box="[485,595,1936,1958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">52 Female</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="38F67600110AFF8CFD7CFFAB5596F861" box="[666,735,1936,1957]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Burma</collectingCountry>
(Teinthaw) (50 epigyne, ventral; 51 epigyne, posterior; 52 vulva, dorsal). EF—epigynal field, ET—epigynal teeth, FD—fertilisation duct, I + II—two chambers of spermathecae, chamber II functionally between chamber I and fertilisation duct.
</paragraph>
<caption id="149E6618110AFF8CFF71FF4A52D5F843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096529" box="[151,1436,1905,1928]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096529/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,263,1905,1928]" targetBox="[209,1379,155,1876]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="405E3690110AFF8CFF71FF4A52D5F843" blockId="17.[151,1436,1905,1928]" box="[151,1436,1905,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="7295EA82110AFF8CFF71FF4A55DEF84C" bold="true" box="[151,663,1905,1928]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
FIGURES 4752.
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110AFF8CFEBAFF4A55DEF84C" authority="Thorell 1887" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[348,663,1905,1928]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
<emphasis id="7295EA82110AFF8CFEBAFF4A554CF843" bold="true" box="[348,517,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ctenus ramosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24704B61110AFF8CFDEAFF4A55DEF84C" author="Thorell" box="[524,663,1905,1928]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="5 - 417" refId="ref32239" refString="Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali des Museo civico di storia naturale Genova, 25, 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. 4749 Holotype male from Burma (Bhamò), left male palp (47 prolateral,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="405E36901109FF8FFF71F8A355D9FEFB" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
III 000, IIIIV 101; tibiae III p010, r010, v22222, IIIIV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi III p010, r010, v222, III p112, d010, r112, v222, IV p112, d010, r112,
<date id="345F10501109FF8FFD26F8875443FF10" box="[704,778,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2122-05">v2122</date>
. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, and with 2 tiny denticles. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 4 bristles. Ventral tarsi and partly metatarsi with sparse scopula. Claw tufts divided into two distinct parts, both arising from lateral extensions close to claw base. Leg claws IIV with 6 secondary teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405E36901109FF8FFF21F97757BEFE0B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Palp as in diagnosis (
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFE53F9775571FEA0" box="[437,568,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 5961" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1328,1351]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,154,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[161,1426,148,1332]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 5961. Ctenus cladarus spec. nov., holotype male from Burma (Mt Victoria), left male palp (59 prolateral, 60 ventral, 61 retrolateral). ME—membranous extension of embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096533/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 5961</figureCitation>
). Cymbium tip slightly conical. RTA strong, arising dorso-retrolaterally from tibia. Embolus arising at 8-oclock-position, conductor at 12-oclock-position, tegular apophysis at 6-oclockposition from tegulum. Tegular apophysis elongated, at least twice as long as wide, only shallowly excavated dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405E36901109FF8FFF21F9E754CAFD63" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colour (Figs 6263). Yellow brown with slightly darker markings. Dorsal prosoma with light median band and 2 dark broad lateral bands. Sternum, ventral coxae, labium and gnathocoxae pale yellowish-brown without pattern. Chelicerae dark yellowish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown, dorsal femora with black hairs. Dorsal opisthosoma with two characteristic lateral patches anteriorly, in posterior half with ca. 5 pairs of smaller patches. Lateral opisthosoma spotted. Ventral opisthosoma with dark margin around median field and around spinnerets. Median field with spots, these spots partly fused especially in anterior part.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405E36901109FF8FFF21FA8F5327FD2B" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFF21FA8F564FFD08" bold="true" box="[199,262,692,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Note.</emphasis>
The colour pattern is unique in comparison with other
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131109FF8FFC8AFA8F54A6FD0F" box="[876,1007,692,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFC8AFA8F54F3FD08" box="[876,954,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ctenus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
included in this review. However, this might be artificially modified by the absence of hairs, which may have been rubbed off.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405E36901109FF8FFF21FAC756EBFCD0" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,418,764,788]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFF21FAC7566CFCD0" bold="true" box="[199,293,764,788]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1109FF8FFF21FB24543EFCF3" box="[199,887,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="405E36901109FF8FFF21FB24543EFCF3" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,887,799,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFF21FB245629FCFC" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321109FF8FFD86FB1B55D9FCFC" box="[608,656,800,824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFD1CFB245406FCF3" box="[762,847,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-80@14.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 39. Records of Ctenus spp. in South and Southeast Asia. 1 Between Chitre and Chandrung, Nepal. 25 Burma (2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096523/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
: 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>