426 lines
57 KiB
XML
426 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="B2EB2A9C1D3FD206A64BBDCB260931B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="22186" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.472" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a817715-356d-44bc-827a-d27d10c264c8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825077" ID-ZooBank="C3C58B17-9AAB-4AD2-88DD-498AFBF27016" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589389514644" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tenorio, Manuel J., Monnier, Eric & Puillandre, Nicolas" docDate="2018" docId="C84387FA090E602AFD90CB57FDE1CC2E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-472_tenorio_monnier_puillandre.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 472" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Afonsoconus Tucker & Tenorio 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="347AFF8209096023FF80CE71FFFBCE34" masterDocTitle="Notes on Afonsoconus Tucker & Tenorio, 2013 (Gastropoda, Conidae), with description of a new species from the Southwestern Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698839456651" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4D5C5CEC5C5823F38363959ED74E02D7">Notes on Afonsoconus Tucker & Tenorio, 2013 (Gastropoda, Conidae), with description of a new species from the Southwestern Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2DE197366EF75606B9451B77437E048D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C1F7CFC69927EA1499606276C1947FA2">Tenorio, Manuel J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C5E5B7D16AE1F647285BB7742936634">Dept. CMIM y Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1 ª Planta, Universidad de Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain. Département Chimie, Vivant, Santé (EPN 7), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM), 292, rue Saint-Martin, 75003 Paris, France. Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5580A9741056F4E095D0D2ED446C3B9" type="email">manuel.tenorio@uca.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F2CBF7B2110FB067BD93EE65B84B176A">Monnier, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26653438DD8CEC065842F0A4C91250D9" type="email">eric.monnier@lecnam.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9FE64A67058723116C7EC138011783F2">Puillandre, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA15F600248A89BFBD80EB650D4A5E9D" type="email">puillandre@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="162393257FCB58FD8A28C27A9C51E134">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A2B6AFF7ADC8D0654DD072C40D7D38B7">
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<mods:date id="337A4D3B2674DC4597E17AE299339CEF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6FD5DE1EFE39810B3B600C49EFA7C082">2018-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="306E53ABC2F1E4F7D9C03270F52CC79D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6D156A2DCEB1F335A5C4F51BD5729B5C">472</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FD211702FE48915EBA7E18949FA0BB86" type="CLB-Dataset">22186</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9909A69CF069A34084B94510A45C140B" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.472</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C84387FA090E602AFD90CB57FDE1CC2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164130753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84387FA090E602AFD90CB57FDE1CC2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84387FA090E602AFD90CB57FDE1CC2E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="08F06567090E6024FD90CB57FBD8CB74" box="[528,1059,1318,1344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="405536EC090E6024FD90CB57FBD8CB74" blockId="7.[528,1059,1318,1344]" box="[528,1059,1318,1344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="1B1D8180090E6024FD90CB57FBD8CB74" box="[528,1059,1318,1344]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F090E6024FDE3CB57FBD8CB74" ID-CoL="c5b68234-59a4-4e8a-adb4-7c59b49d9b43" authority="Tucker & Tenorio, 2013" authorityName="Tucker & Tenorio" authorityYear="2013" box="[611,1059,1318,1344]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Afonsoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="729EEAFE090E6024FDE3CB57FCFACB74" bold="true" box="[611,769,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Afonsoconus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D090E6024FC88CB57FBD8CB74" author="Tucker J. K. & Tenorio M. J." box="[776,1059,1318,1344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref9965" refString="Tucker J. K. & Tenorio M. J. 2013. Illustrated Catalog of the Living Cone Shells. MdM Shellbooks, Wellington FL." type="book" year="2013">Tucker & Tenorio, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08F06567090E6024FF3DCB19FC74CB84" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="405536EC090E6024FF3DCB19FEA3CBB6" blockId="7.[189,344,1384,1410]" box="[189,344,1384,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="1B1D8180090E6024FF3DCB19FEA3CBB6" bold="true" box="[189,344,1384,1410]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="729EEAFE090E6024FF3DCB19FEA3CBB6" bold="true" box="[189,344,1384,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="9F51884E090E6024FF3DCB19FF01CBB6" box="[189,250,1384,1410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405536EC090E6024FF3DCBE7FC74CB84" blockId="7.[189,911,1430,1457]" box="[189,911,1430,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F090E6024FF3DCBE7FD97CB85" authority="Kuroda, 1956" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1956" box="[189,620,1430,1457]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Chelyconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">
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<emphasis id="729EEAFE090E6024FF3DCBE7FE3ACB84" box="[189,449,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chelyconus kinoshitai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D090E6024FE48CBE7FD97CB85" author="Kuroda T." box="[456,620,1430,1457]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref9036" refString="Kuroda T. 1956. New species of the Conidae (Gastropoda). Venus 19 (1): 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1956">Kuroda, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08F06567090E602BFF3DCBA6FEEDCF60" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="405536EC090E6024FF3DCBA6FECDCBC5" blockId="7.[189,310,1495,1521]" box="[189,310,1495,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="1B1D8180090E6024FF3DCBA6FECDCBC5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1495,1521]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="729EEAFE090E6024FF3DCBA6FECDCBC5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1495,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405536EC090E6024FF3DC877FDE7C8BE" blockId="7.[189,1399,1542,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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SHELL (
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<figureCitation id="D8D12A69090E6024FE91C877FEB4C814" box="[273,335,1542,1569]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1620,1646]" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). A. Chelyconus kinoshitai Kuroda, 1956, holotype, Kii, Japan, ca 100 fathoms, 71.0 mm (NSMN NC-H329). B. Afonsoconus kinoshitai (Kuroda, 1956), specimen from Formosa Strait, Taiwan, 78.4 mm (INHS 44626). C. Conus (Virgiconus) tamikoae Shikama, 1973, holotype, north of Senkaku Island, Japan, 84.0 mm (KPMY 5602). D. Afonsoconus kinoshitai, specimen from Taiwan, 51.1 mm (MJT). E. Afonsoconus kinoshitai f. calliginosus (Shikama, 1979), specimen from Philippines, 55.3 mm (EM). F. Conus bruuni Powell, 1958, holotype, off Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands, 29°13´ S, 177°57´ W, 75–85 m, 43.5 mm (NHMD-91131, previously ZMUC-GAS-808). G–H. Afonsoconus bruuni (Powell, 1958). G. Specimen from south New Caledonia, 223 m, 47.4 mm (MNHN). H. Specimen from Banc Cryptélia, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia, 180-220 m, 48.3 mm (MNHN). I. Radular tooth of A. kinoshitai from specimen 1D. J. Radular tooth of A. bruuni, Atheris voucher specimen from New Caledonia, SL 68 mm (CP080507AB). Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise stated." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A–H). Elongated conical to cylindrical shell; spire low and conical in shape; posterior notch deep and cords present on whorl tops; columella twisted, but without anterior notch; shell and spire coloration variable; operculum small, ovate-shaped; periostracum thin and translucent, with multiple fine spiral rows of small tufts.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405536EC090E6024FF3DC8C3FBA8C901" blockId="7.[189,1399,1713,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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RADULAR TOOTH (
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<figureCitation id="D8D12A69090E6024FE02C8C0FE3BC8FF" box="[386,448,1713,1740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1620,1646]" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). A. Chelyconus kinoshitai Kuroda, 1956, holotype, Kii, Japan, ca 100 fathoms, 71.0 mm (NSMN NC-H329). B. Afonsoconus kinoshitai (Kuroda, 1956), specimen from Formosa Strait, Taiwan, 78.4 mm (INHS 44626). C. Conus (Virgiconus) tamikoae Shikama, 1973, holotype, north of Senkaku Island, Japan, 84.0 mm (KPMY 5602). D. Afonsoconus kinoshitai, specimen from Taiwan, 51.1 mm (MJT). E. Afonsoconus kinoshitai f. calliginosus (Shikama, 1979), specimen from Philippines, 55.3 mm (EM). F. Conus bruuni Powell, 1958, holotype, off Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands, 29°13´ S, 177°57´ W, 75–85 m, 43.5 mm (NHMD-91131, previously ZMUC-GAS-808). G–H. Afonsoconus bruuni (Powell, 1958). G. Specimen from south New Caledonia, 223 m, 47.4 mm (MNHN). H. Specimen from Banc Cryptélia, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia, 180-220 m, 48.3 mm (MNHN). I. Radular tooth of A. kinoshitai from specimen 1D. J. Radular tooth of A. bruuni, Atheris voucher specimen from New Caledonia, SL 68 mm (CP080507AB). Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise stated." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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I–J). Narrow and elongated, with a large to medium relative size; waist indistinct; anterior section equal or slightly longer than the posterior section; tooth serrated with a fairly long row of small serrations; terminating cusp small; barb and blade very short; blade barely twice as long as barb; base large; basal spur present; basal ligament present (not shown in
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<figureCitation id="D8D12A69090E6024FC5AC96AFBE1C901" box="[986,1050,1819,1845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1620,1646]" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). A. Chelyconus kinoshitai Kuroda, 1956, holotype, Kii, Japan, ca 100 fathoms, 71.0 mm (NSMN NC-H329). B. Afonsoconus kinoshitai (Kuroda, 1956), specimen from Formosa Strait, Taiwan, 78.4 mm (INHS 44626). C. Conus (Virgiconus) tamikoae Shikama, 1973, holotype, north of Senkaku Island, Japan, 84.0 mm (KPMY 5602). D. Afonsoconus kinoshitai, specimen from Taiwan, 51.1 mm (MJT). E. Afonsoconus kinoshitai f. calliginosus (Shikama, 1979), specimen from Philippines, 55.3 mm (EM). F. Conus bruuni Powell, 1958, holotype, off Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands, 29°13´ S, 177°57´ W, 75–85 m, 43.5 mm (NHMD-91131, previously ZMUC-GAS-808). G–H. Afonsoconus bruuni (Powell, 1958). G. Specimen from south New Caledonia, 223 m, 47.4 mm (MNHN). H. Specimen from Banc Cryptélia, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia, 180-220 m, 48.3 mm (MNHN). I. Radular tooth of A. kinoshitai from specimen 1D. J. Radular tooth of A. bruuni, Atheris voucher specimen from New Caledonia, SL 68 mm (CP080507AB). Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise stated." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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I–J).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405536EC090E6024FF3DC92DFE10C942" blockId="7.[189,491,1884,1910]" box="[189,491,1884,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="1B1D8180090E6024FF3DC92DFE10C942" bold="true" box="[189,491,1884,1910]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="729EEAFE090E6024FF3DC92DFE10C942" bold="true" box="[189,491,1884,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405536EC090E6024FF3DC9FAFC30C991" blockId="7.[189,971,1931,1957]" box="[189,971,1931,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The species included in the genus occur in the Indo-Pacific region.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405536EC0901602BFF3DCF7AFE82CF11" blockId="8.[189,377,267,293]" box="[189,377,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="1B1D81800901602BFF3DCF7AFE82CF11" bold="true" box="[189,377,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFF3DCF7AFE82CF11" bold="true" box="[189,377,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Geologic range</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405536EC0901602BFF3DCF4BFEEDCF60" blockId="8.[189,278,314,340]" box="[189,278,314,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Recent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08F065670901602AFF3DCF0AFDE1CC2E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="405536EC0901602BFF3DCF0AFED4CFA1" blockId="8.[189,303,379,405]" box="[189,303,379,405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||
<heading id="1B1D81800901602BFF3DCF0AFED4CFA1" bold="true" box="[189,303,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFF3DCF0AFED4CFA1" bold="true" box="[189,303,379,405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405536EC0901602BFF3DCFDBFC46CFD3" blockId="8.[189,1399,425,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFF3DCFDBFEA8CFF0" authorityName="Tucker & Tenorio" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,339,426,452]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Afonsoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFF3DCFDBFEA8CFF0" box="[189,339,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afonsoconus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is here treated as a genus, following
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<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFC8CCFD8FBCECFF0" author="Tucker J. K. & Tenorio M. J." box="[780,1077,425,452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref9965" refString="Tucker J. K. & Tenorio M. J. 2013. Illustrated Catalog of the Living Cone Shells. MdM Shellbooks, Wellington FL." type="book" year="2013">Tucker & Tenorio (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
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<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFBF0CFD8FA89CFF0" author="Monnier E. & Limpalaer L. & Robin A. & Roux C." box="[1136,1394,425,452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref9128" refString="Monnier E., Limpalaer L., Robin A. & Roux C. 2018. A Taxonomic Iconography of Living Conidae, Vol. 2. ConchBooks, Harxheim." type="book" year="2018">
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||
Monnier
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<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFB5DCFDBFAE9CFF7" box="[1245,1298,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
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. (2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFF6ACFBCFE01CFD3" author="Puillandre N. & Bouchet P. & Duda Jr T. F. & Kauferstein S. & Kohn A. J. & Olivera B. M. & Watkins M. & Meyer C." box="[234,506,461,487]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="290 - 303" refId="ref9413" refString="Puillandre N., Bouchet P., Duda Jr T. F., Kauferstein S., Kohn A. J., Olivera B. M., Watkins M. & Meyer C. 2014. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the cone snails (Gastropoda, Conoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 78: 290 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.023" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Puillandre
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFEEACFBCFE66CFD3" box="[362,413,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
ranked it as a subgenus within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFCEBCFBCFC4DCFD3" box="[875,950,461,487]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFCEBCFBCFC4DCFD3" box="[875,950,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405536EC0901602BFF3DCC7FFACACCEC" blockId="8.[189,1399,526,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
There are currently two species included in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFD77CC7FFC76CC1C" authorityName="Tucker & Tenorio" authorityYear="2013" box="[759,909,526,552]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Afonsoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFD77CC7FFC76CC1C" box="[759,909,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afonsoconus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(WoRMS
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFB87CC7FFB0ECC1C" author="Editorial Board" box="[1031,1269,526,552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref9992" refString="WoRMS Editorial Board. 2018. World Register of Marine Species. Available from http: // www. marinespecies. org at VLIZ [accessed 25 May 2018]." type="url" year="2018">editorial board 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).A number of taxon names associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFDBACC43FD2BCC7F" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1956" box="[570,720,561,588]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Chelyconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFDBACC43FD2BCC7F" box="[570,720,561,588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. kinoshitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered synonyms (forms). These are
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFB6FCC40FA8DCC7F" box="[1263,1398,561,587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">tamikoanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFF3DCC25FE94CC5B" author="Shikama T." box="[189,367,596,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref9808" refString="Shikama T. 1973. Description of new marine Gastropoda from the East and South China seas. Science Reports of the Yokohama National University, Section 2 (Geology) 20: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1973">Shikama, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFEFCCC25FDF1CC5A" box="[380,522,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">calliginosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFD91CC25FD39CC5B" author="Shikama T." box="[529,706,596,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref9845" refString="Shikama T. 1979. Description of new and noteworthy Gastropoda from western Pacific (II). Science Reports of the Yokosuka City Museum 26: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1979">Shikama, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFD7BCC25FBD2CC5B" authority="Shikama, 1979" authorityName="Shikama" authorityYear="1979" box="[763,1065,596,623]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brontodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFD7BCC25FC94CC5A" box="[763,879,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">brontodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFCF7CC25FBD2CC5B" author="Shikama T." box="[887,1065,596,623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref9845" refString="Shikama T. 1979. Description of new and noteworthy Gastropoda from western Pacific (II). Science Reports of the Yokosuka City Museum 26: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1979">Shikama, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and were already presented in the Introduction (vide supra). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFD2ACC09FB49CCA6" authority="Shikama, 1970" authorityName="Shikama" authorityYear="1970" box="[682,1202,632,658]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wistaria" subGenus="Chelyconus">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFD2ACC09FD0ECCA6" box="[682,757,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFC85CC09FC75CCA6" box="[773,910,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chelyconus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFC1DCC08FC06CCA6" box="[925,1021,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">wistaria</emphasis>
|
||
Shikama, 1970
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has occasionally been associated to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFE17CCEAFDD1CC81" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1956" box="[407,554,667,693]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Chelyconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFE17CCEAFDD1CC81" box="[407,554,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. kinoshitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
especially among amateur shell collectors, but the name actually applies to a color form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFE13CCCEFD8ECCEC" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[403,629,702,728]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Pionoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulmen">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFE13CCCEFD8ECCEC" box="[403,629,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pionoconus fulmen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFD06CCCFFC9BCCED" author="Rockel D. & Korn W. & Kohn A. J." box="[646,864,702,729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref9646" refString="Rockel D., Korn W. & Kohn A. J. 1995. Manual of the Living Conidae Volume 1: Indo-Pacific Region. Hemmen, Wiesbaden. Available from http: // theconecollector. com / RKK / RKK _ Download. htm [accessed 8 Oct. 2018]." type="url" year="1995">
|
||
Röckel
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFD60CCCEFCEFCCEC" box="[736,788,702,728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFCEDCCCFFBFBCCEC" author="Filmer R. M." box="[877,1024,702,728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref8771" refString="Filmer R. M. 2012. Nomenclature and Taxonomy in living Conidae. The Cone Collector. Available from http: // www. theconecollector. com / filmer / index. html [accessed 8 Oct. 2018]." type="url" year="2012">Filmer 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFB8CCCCFFADECCEC" author="Tucker J. K. & Tenorio M. J." box="[1036,1317,702,728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref9965" refString="Tucker J. K. & Tenorio M. J. 2013. Illustrated Catalog of the Living Cone Shells. MdM Shellbooks, Wellington FL." type="book" year="2013">Tucker & Tenorio 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405536EC0901602BFF3DCC8EFCEECAA9" blockId="8.[189,1399,767,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The food habits of the species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFDCECD71FD1FCD2E" authorityName="Tucker & Tenorio" authorityYear="2013" box="[590,740,768,794]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Afonsoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFDCECD71FD1FCD2E" box="[590,740,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afonsoconus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not known, but the radular morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8D12A690901602BFA82CC8EFABFCD2E" box="[1282,1348,767,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1620,1646]" captionText="Fig. 1 (opposite page). A. Chelyconus kinoshitai Kuroda, 1956, holotype, Kii, Japan, ca 100 fathoms, 71.0 mm (NSMN NC-H329). B. Afonsoconus kinoshitai (Kuroda, 1956), specimen from Formosa Strait, Taiwan, 78.4 mm (INHS 44626). C. Conus (Virgiconus) tamikoae Shikama, 1973, holotype, north of Senkaku Island, Japan, 84.0 mm (KPMY 5602). D. Afonsoconus kinoshitai, specimen from Taiwan, 51.1 mm (MJT). E. Afonsoconus kinoshitai f. calliginosus (Shikama, 1979), specimen from Philippines, 55.3 mm (EM). F. Conus bruuni Powell, 1958, holotype, off Raoul Island, Kermadec Islands, 29°13´ S, 177°57´ W, 75–85 m, 43.5 mm (NHMD-91131, previously ZMUC-GAS-808). G–H. Afonsoconus bruuni (Powell, 1958). G. Specimen from south New Caledonia, 223 m, 47.4 mm (MNHN). H. Specimen from Banc Cryptélia, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia, 180-220 m, 48.3 mm (MNHN). I. Radular tooth of A. kinoshitai from specimen 1D. J. Radular tooth of A. bruuni, Atheris voucher specimen from New Caledonia, SL 68 mm (CP080507AB). Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise stated." pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J) suggests that they prey on worms. Based upon conotoxin analysis, it has been inferred that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFB4BCD52FAA5CD09" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1956" box="[1227,1374,803,829]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Chelyconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFB4BCD52FAA5CD09" box="[1227,1374,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. kinoshitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a piscivorous species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFE42CD37FD73CD55" author="Bulaj G. & West P. J. & Garrett J. E. & Watkins M. & Zhang M. M. & Norton R. S. & Smith B. J. & Yoshikami D. & Olivera B. M." box="[450,648,838,865]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="7259 - 7265" refId="ref8567" refString="Bulaj G., West P. J., Garrett J. E. Watkins M., Zhang M. M., Norton R. S., Smith B. J., Yoshikami D. & Olivera B. M. 2005. Novel conotoxins from Conus striatus and Conus kinoshitai selectively block TTXresistant sodium channels. Biochemistry 44: 7259 - 7265. https: // doi. org / 10.1021 / bi 0473408" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Bulaj
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFD8ACD36FDBFCD54" box="[522,580,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFD14CD37FC68CD54" author="Puillandre M. & Watkins M. & Olivera B. M." box="[660,915,838,864]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="190 - 202" refId="ref9295" refString="Puillandre M., Watkins M. & Olivera B. M. 2010. Evolution of Conus peptide genes: duplication and positive selection in the A-Superfamily. Journal of Molecular Evolution 70: 190 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00239 - 010 - 9321 - 7" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Puillandre
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFC93CD36FCB6CD54" box="[787,845,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, this is not supported by direct observation of prey capture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFD91CD18FD08CDB0" author="Olivera B. M. & Seger J. & Horvath M. P. & Fedosov A." box="[529,755,873,900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="58 - 74" refId="ref9202" refString="Olivera B. M., Seger J., Horvath M. P. & Fedosov A. 2015. Prey-capture strategies of fish-hunting cone snails: behavior, neurobiology and evolution. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 86 (1): 58 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1159 / 000438449" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Olivera
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFDF1CD1BFD57CDB7" box="[625,684,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In analogous fashion, other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFB4BCD18FAD6CDB7" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1822" box="[1227,1325,873,899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Conidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFE91CDFDFDCACD92" authority="Iredale, 1937" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1937" box="[273,561,908,934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Embrikena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFE91CDFDFE69CD92" box="[273,402,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Embrikena</emphasis>
|
||
Iredale, 1937
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFDE7CDFDFD32CD92" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1869" box="[615,713,908,934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Asprella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFDE7CDFDFD32CD92" box="[615,713,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Asprella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been considered piscivorous based upon the presence of certain conotoxins in their chemical repertoire (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFC8BCDDEFC17CDFE" author="Olivera B. M. & Seger J. & Horvath M. P. & Fedosov A." box="[779,1004,943,970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="58 - 74" refId="ref9202" refString="Olivera B. M., Seger J., Horvath M. P. & Fedosov A. 2015. Prey-capture strategies of fish-hunting cone snails: behavior, neurobiology and evolution. Brain, Behavior and Evolution 86 (1): 58 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1159 / 000438449" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Olivera
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFCEACDC1FC5ECDFD" box="[874,933,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, this assumption is not supported either by direct observation of prey capture nor by the morphology of the respective radular teeth of these species, which are more consistent with a vermivorous feeding mode (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFB21CD87FF06CA07" author="Tucker J. K. & Tenorio M. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref9965" refString="Tucker J. K. & Tenorio M. J. 2013. Illustrated Catalog of the Living Cone Shells. MdM Shellbooks, Wellington FL." type="book" year="2013">Tucker & Tenorio 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Several conotoxins have been identified for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFC94CA6BFC53CA07" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1956" box="[788,936,1049,1076]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Chelyconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFC94CA6BFC53CA07" box="[788,936,1049,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. kinoshitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most notably the μ-conotoxin μ-KIIIA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFF45CA4DFE68CA63" author="Bulaj G. & West P. J. & Garrett J. E. & Watkins M. & Zhang M. M. & Norton R. S. & Smith B. J. & Yoshikami D. & Olivera B. M." box="[197,403,1084,1111]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="7259 - 7265" refId="ref8567" refString="Bulaj G., West P. J., Garrett J. E. Watkins M., Zhang M. M., Norton R. S., Smith B. J., Yoshikami D. & Olivera B. M. 2005. Novel conotoxins from Conus striatus and Conus kinoshitai selectively block TTXresistant sodium channels. Biochemistry 44: 7259 - 7265. https: // doi. org / 10.1021 / bi 0473408" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Bulaj
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFE8FCA4CFEB7CA62" box="[271,332,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFE21CA4DFD82CA62" author="Zhang M. M. & Green B. R. & Catlin P. & Fiedler B. & Azam L. & Chadwick A. & Terlau H. & McArthur J. R. & French R. J. & Gulyas J. & Rivier J. E. & Smith B. J. & Norton R. S. & Olivera B. M. & Yoshikami D. & Bulaj G." box="[417,633,1084,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="30699 - 30706" refId="ref10023" refString="Zhang M. M., Green B. R., Catlin P., Fiedler B., Azam L., Chadwick A., Terlau H., McArthur J. R., French R. J., Gulyas J., Rivier J. E., Smith B. J., Norton R. S., Olivera B. M., Yoshikami D. & Bulaj G. 2007. Structure / function characterization of μ-conotoxin KIIIA, an analgesic, nearly irreversible blocker of mammalian neuronal sodium channels. Journal of Biological Chemistry 282: 30699 - 30706. https: // doi. org / 10.1074 / jbc. M 704616200" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFE75CA4CFDC9CA62" box="[501,562,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFD07CA4DFCADCA62" author="Khoo K. K. & Feng Z. P. & Smith B. J. & Zhang M. M. & Yoshikami D. & Olivera B. M. & Bulaj G. & Norton R. S." box="[647,854,1084,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1210 - 1219" refId="ref8905" refString="Khoo K. K., Feng Z. P., Smith B. J., Zhang M. M., Yoshikami D., Olivera B. M., Bulaj G. & Norton R. S. 2009. Structure of the analgesic μ-conotoxin KIIIA and effects on the structure and function of disulfide deletion. Biochemistry 6: 1210 - 1219. https: // doi. org / 10.1021 / bi 801998 a" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Khoo
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFD51CA4CFCF6CA62" box="[721,781,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This conotoxin blocks mammalian neuronal tetrodotoxin (TTX) resistant voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) and is a potent analgesic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFA9ACA2EFEDBCAA9" author="Bulaj G. & West P. J. & Garrett J. E. & Watkins M. & Zhang M. M. & Norton R. S. & Smith B. J. & Yoshikami D. & Olivera B. M." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="7259 - 7265" refId="ref8567" refString="Bulaj G., West P. J., Garrett J. E. Watkins M., Zhang M. M., Norton R. S., Smith B. J., Yoshikami D. & Olivera B. M. 2005. Novel conotoxins from Conus striatus and Conus kinoshitai selectively block TTXresistant sodium channels. Biochemistry 44: 7259 - 7265. https: // doi. org / 10.1021 / bi 0473408" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Bulaj
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFAE1CA11FF20CAA9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFEADCAF2FE04CAA9" author="Zhang M. M. & Green B. R. & Catlin P. & Fiedler B. & Azam L. & Chadwick A. & Terlau H. & McArthur J. R. & French R. J. & Gulyas J. & Rivier J. E. & Smith B. J. & Norton R. S. & Olivera B. M. & Yoshikami D. & Bulaj G." box="[301,511,1155,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="30699 - 30706" refId="ref10023" refString="Zhang M. M., Green B. R., Catlin P., Fiedler B., Azam L., Chadwick A., Terlau H., McArthur J. R., French R. J., Gulyas J., Rivier J. E., Smith B. J., Norton R. S., Olivera B. M., Yoshikami D. & Bulaj G. 2007. Structure / function characterization of μ-conotoxin KIIIA, an analgesic, nearly irreversible blocker of mammalian neuronal sodium channels. Journal of Biological Chemistry 282: 30699 - 30706. https: // doi. org / 10.1074 / jbc. M 704616200" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFEFFCAF5FE41CAA9" box="[383,442,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFD8BCAF2FCF3CAA9" author="McArthur J. R. & Singh G. & McMaster D. & Winkfein R. & Tieleman D. P. & French R. J." box="[523,776,1155,1181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="573 - 584" refId="ref9060" refString="McArthur J. R., Singh G., McMaster D., Winkfein R., Tieleman D. P. & French R. J. 2011. Interactions of key charged residues contributing to selective block of neuronal sodium channels by μ-conotoxin KIIIA. Molecular Pharmacology 80: 573 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1124 / mol. 111.073460" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
McArthur
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFD08CAF5FD39CAA9" box="[648,706,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405536EC0901602BFF3DCAB5FE37CAEA" blockId="8.[189,460,1220,1246]" box="[189,460,1220,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<heading id="1B1D81800901602BFF3DCAB5FE37CAEA" bold="true" box="[189,460,1220,1246]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFF3DCAB5FE37CAEA" bold="true" box="[189,460,1220,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phylogenetic analyses</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405536EC0901602AFF3DCA82FDC8CFE2" blockId="8.[189,1399,1267,1997]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFF3DCA82FEA8CB39" authorityName="Tucker & Tenorio" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,339,1267,1293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Afonsoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFF3DCA82FEA8CB39" box="[189,339,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afonsoconus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recovered as a monophyletic group with high support (Posterior Probability PP = 1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8D12A690901602BFF46CB67FEF5CB04" box="[198,270,1302,1328]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1921,1947]" captionTargetBox="[192,1374,1213,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,1203,1901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Bayesian phylogenetic tree. Posterior probabilities (above 0.95) are indicated for each node. Sequences are labelled with the MNHN registration number or the GenBank accession number, and the species name." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825081/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFEDECB67FE0FCB04" authorityName="Tucker & Tenorio" authorityYear="2013" box="[350,500,1302,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Afonsoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFEDECB67FE0FCB04" box="[350,500,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afonsoconus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade is sister to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFD76CB67FCB6CB04" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[758,845,1302,1328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Textilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFD76CB67FCB6CB04" box="[758,845,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Textilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFC25CB67FB55CB04" author="Puillandre N. & Bouchet P. & Duda Jr T. F. & Kauferstein S. & Kohn A. J. & Olivera B. M. & Watkins M. & Meyer C." box="[933,1198,1302,1328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="290 - 303" refId="ref9413" refString="Puillandre N., Bouchet P., Duda Jr T. F., Kauferstein S., Kohn A. J., Olivera B. M., Watkins M. & Meyer C. 2014. Molecular phylogeny and evolution of the cone snails (Gastropoda, Conoidea). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 78: 290 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.05.023" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Puillandre
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFBA9CB66FB9ECB04" box="[1065,1125,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which contains fish-eating species characterised by their polished and shining subcylindrical to cylindrical shells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8D12A690901602BFF46CB2DFEE8CB42" box="[198,275,1372,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,909,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,907,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Pionoconus fulmen (Reeve, 1843), specimen from Kii Peninsula, Wakayama prefecture, Japan, 51.9 mm (INHS 44603). B. Textilia bullatus (Linnaeus, 1758), specimen from Ua Huka, Baie Kuiapaku, Marquesas Archipelago, 58.1 mm (MNHN IM-2012-20656). C–D. Textilia dusaveli (H. Adams, 1872). C. Specimen from off Balut Island, Mindanao, Philippines, 260 m, 82.1 mm (INHS 44868). D. Radular tooth, specimen from New Caledonia, SL 67.0 mm (MJT). Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise stated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825079/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by their harpoon-shaped radular teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8D12A690901602BFCCDCB2DFC60CB42" box="[845,923,1372,1398]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,909,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,907,1800]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Pionoconus fulmen (Reeve, 1843), specimen from Kii Peninsula, Wakayama prefecture, Japan, 51.9 mm (INHS 44603). B. Textilia bullatus (Linnaeus, 1758), specimen from Ua Huka, Baie Kuiapaku, Marquesas Archipelago, 58.1 mm (MNHN IM-2012-20656). C–D. Textilia dusaveli (H. Adams, 1872). C. Specimen from off Balut Island, Mindanao, Philippines, 260 m, 82.1 mm (INHS 44868). D. Radular tooth, specimen from New Caledonia, SL 67.0 mm (MJT). Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise stated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825079/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFC37CB2DFBB6CB42" authorityName="Tucker & Tenorio" authorityYear="2013" box="[951,1101,1372,1398]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Afonsoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFC37CB2DFBB6CB42" box="[951,1101,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afonsoconus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly split in three subclades, each of them fully supported (PP = 1), and with high genetic distances between them (> 8%). Conversely, genetic distances within each subclade are all <1%, except between the two samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFF3DCBB7FECACBD4" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1956" box="[189,305,1478,1504]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Chelyconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFF3DCBB7FECACBD4" box="[189,305,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">kinoshitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a genetic distance of 5.4%. The three subclades correspond to different geographic regions, one with specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38FD767C0901602BFD09CB98FCEBC837" box="[649,784,1513,1539]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, another with specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38FD767C0901602BFB03CB9BFAC5C837" box="[1155,1342,1513,1540]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and a third one containing the specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38FD767C0901602BFD71C87DFC77C812" box="[753,908,1548,1574]" name="Mozambique" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
Channel (BIOMAGLO expedition). The specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38FD767C0901602BFE29C85EFDD6C87D" box="[425,557,1583,1609]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38FD767C0901602BFDE5C841FCE1C87D" box="[613,794,1583,1610]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
correspond respectively to the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFB63C841FA8CC87D" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1956" box="[1251,1399,1583,1610]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Chelyconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFB63C841FA8CC87D" box="[1251,1399,1583,1610]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. kinoshitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFF72C822FE9FC859" box="[242,356,1619,1645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Afonsoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bruuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFF72C822FE9FC859" box="[242,356,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. bruuni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to the phylogenetic relationships and the genetic distances, the specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38FD767C0901602BFEAEC807FE32C8A4" box="[302,457,1654,1680]" name="Mozambique" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
Channel deserve specific status, and this new species is hereby introduced. It is interesting to note that the observed p-distance between the two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFB1BC8EBFAC8C887" authorityName="Kuroda" authorityYear="1956" box="[1179,1331,1689,1716]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Chelyconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFB1BC8EBFAC8C887" box="[1179,1331,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. kinoshitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from GenBank (sequences FJ937341.1 and KJ550543.1) is consistent with a separation at the species level, as found for other species of cone snails (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFD59C8AEFC65C8CE" author="Duda Jr T. F. & Bolin M. B. & Meyer C. P. & Kohn A. J." box="[729,926,1759,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="867 - 876" refId="ref8676" refString="Duda Jr T. F., Bolin M. B., Meyer C. P. & Kohn A. J. 2008. Hidden diversity in a hyperdiverse gastropod genus: discovery of previously unidentified members of a Conus species complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 49: 867 - 876. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.08.009" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Duda
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFC9FC891FCA9C8CD" box="[799,850,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFC2AC8AEFB52C8CE" author="Puillandre N. & Meyer C. P. & Bouchet P. & Olivera B. M." box="[938,1193,1759,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="350 - 363" refId="ref9351" refString="Puillandre N., Meyer C. P., Bouchet P. & Olivera B. M. 2011. Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex (Mollusca: Conoidea). Zoologica Scripta 40: 350 - 363. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2011.00478. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Puillandre
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFBAAC891FBA6C8CD" box="[1066,1117,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both specimens come from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38FD767C0901602BFEFEC972FDFEC929" box="[382,517,1795,1821]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and one of them (sequence KJ550543.1) appears labelled in GenBank as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFF60C957FDDBC974" authorityName="Shikama" authorityYear="1973" box="[224,544,1830,1856]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="kinoshitai" subSpecies="tamikoae">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFF60C957FDDBC974" box="[224,544,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Conus kinoshitai tamikoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFDD0C957FD2CC974" box="[592,727,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">tamikoanus</emphasis>
|
||
). Given the fact that the
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFB90C957FB6CC974" box="[1040,1175,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">tamikoanus</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38FD767C0901602BFB65C957FAD3C974" box="[1253,1320,1830,1856]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38FD767C0901602BFAB1C957FA8CC974" box="[1329,1399,1830,1856]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a synonym (form) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFE66C93BFD85C957" baseAuthorityName="Kuroda" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[486,638,1865,1892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFE66C93BFD85C957" box="[486,638,1865,1892]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. kinoshitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as recognised by its author in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0901602BFB85C938FB33C957" author="Shikama T." box="[1029,1224,1865,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref9845" refString="Shikama T. 1979. Description of new and noteworthy Gastropoda from western Pacific (II). Science Reports of the Yokosuka City Museum 26: 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1979">Shikama (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the results of the phylogeny actually suggest that there may be at least two different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFB13C91DFAD2C9B2" authorityName="Tucker & Tenorio" authorityYear="2013" box="[1171,1321,1900,1926]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Afonsoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFB13C91DFAD2C9B2" box="[1171,1321,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afonsoconus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38FD767C0901602BFF3DC9FEFEBEC99D" box="[189,325,1935,1961]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. If we accept that the specimen associated with the sequence FJ937341.1 is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0901602BFB32C9E1FABEC99D" baseAuthorityName="Kuroda" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[1202,1349,1935,1962]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kinoshitai">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFB32C9E1FABEC99D" box="[1202,1349,1935,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. kinoshitai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the other one would be a putative new species, morphologically similar to the form
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0901602BFBF3C9C2FB01C9F9" box="[1139,1274,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">tamikoanus</emphasis>
|
||
according to its label. The specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38FD767C0900602AFDF4CF7AFD03CF11" box="[628,760,267,293]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
labelled as
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0900602AFC09CF7AFBEBCF11" box="[905,1040,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tamikoanus</emphasis>
|
||
are treated as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87EA4D6F0900602AFF3DCF5EFD72CF7D" authority="in Raybaudi-Massilia (2008)" authorityName="in Raybaudi-Massilia" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,649,302,329]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Afonsoconus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bruuni">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0900602AFF3DCF5EFED7CF7D" box="[189,300,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. bruuni</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0900602AFED2CF5FFD72CF7D" author="Raybaudi-Massilia, G." box="[338,649,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="504 - 731" refId="ref9612" refString="Raybaudi-Massilia, G. 2008. Conidae. In: Poppe G. T. (ed.) Philippine Marine Mollusks. Volume II: 504 - 731. ConchBooks, Hackenheim." type="book chapter" year="2008">Raybaudi-Massilia (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or as a full species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0900602AFC14CF5FFB6ECF7D" author="Monnier E. & Limpalaer L. & Robin A. & Roux C." box="[916,1173,302,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref9128" refString="Monnier E., Limpalaer L., Robin A. & Roux C. 2018. A Taxonomic Iconography of Living Conidae, Vol. 2. ConchBooks, Harxheim." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Monnier
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0900602AFB80CF5EFBC0CF7D" box="[1024,1083,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is likely that the
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0900602AFF3DCF23FEBFCF58" box="[189,324,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tamikoanus</emphasis>
|
||
-like specimen in GenBank is a representative of the taxon featured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0900602AFB19CF23FEF0CFBB" author="Raybaudi-Massilia, G." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="504 - 731" refId="ref9612" refString="Raybaudi-Massilia, G. 2008. Conidae. In: Poppe G. T. (ed.) Philippine Marine Mollusks. Volume II: 504 - 731. ConchBooks, Hackenheim." type="book chapter" year="2008">Raybaudi-Massilia (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="247B4B1D0900602AFEE2CF04FD98CFBB" author="Monnier E. & Limpalaer L. & Robin A. & Roux C." box="[354,611,373,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref9128" refString="Monnier E., Limpalaer L., Robin A. & Roux C. 2018. A Taxonomic Iconography of Living Conidae, Vol. 2. ConchBooks, Harxheim." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Monnier
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0900602AFE4ECF07FDF2CFBB" box="[462,521,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Unfortunately, no voucher specimen or photo thereof is associated with the GenBank sequence KJ550543.1, so any further taxonomical claim on this matter would be merely speculative at this stage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405536EC0900602AFF3DCF8FFDE1CC2E" blockId="9.[189,538,510,539]" box="[189,538,510,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="729EEAFE0900602AFF3DCF8FFDE1CC2E" bold="true" box="[189,538,510,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description of new species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |