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<mods:title id="E8FD6471AE3C4276C8DA69E595BD2992">Soyedina Ricker, 1952 (Plecoptera: Nemouridae) in the eastern Nearctic: review of species concepts, proposed morphology-based species groups, and description of a new species from North Carolina</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="0CBEEABAF374B367FF3814ACFE3DFF4B" bold="true" box="[151,388,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Soyedina amicalola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5A5B4B59F374B367FE2414AFFD40FF4C" author="Verdone, C. J. &amp; Kondratieff, B. &amp; South, E. &amp; DeWalt, R. E." box="[395,761,225,252]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" pagination="30 - 49" refId="ref18229" refString="Verdone, C. J., Kondratieff, B., South, E. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. (2017) Studies on the stoneflies of Georgia with the description of a new species of Soyedina Ricker, new state records and an annotated checklist. Illiesia, 13, 30 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.25031 / 2017 / 13.0 3" type="journal article" year="2017">Verdone &amp; Kondratieff, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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<collectingCountry id="46DD7638F374B367FF381548FF48FEA8" box="[151,241,261,287]" name="Georgia" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Georgia</collectingCountry>
Forestfly
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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(
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,
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<emphasis id="0CBEEABAF374B367FF3815DFFEE6FE1D" box="[151,351,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Soyedina amicalola</emphasis>
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Verdone
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. 2017:31
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, USA
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<emphasis id="0CBEEABAF374B367FF3815BBFE88FDA6" bold="true" box="[151,305,502,529]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="46DD7638F374B367FE9815BAFECAFDA6" box="[311,371,503,529]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">USA</collectingCountry>
: GA (
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DeWalt
<emphasis id="0CBEEABAF374B367FDBE15B5FDFBFDA6" box="[529,578,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
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).
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<emphasis id="0CBEEABAF374B367FF681657FE17FD82" bold="true" box="[199,430,538,565]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Material examined.</emphasis>
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,
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,
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<paragraph id="3E7536A8F374B367FD8E16CAFD9CFD16" blockId="15.[151,1437,502,1070]" box="[545,549,647,673]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E7536A8F374B367FF6816E7FD9DFCBA" blockId="15.[151,1437,502,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="0CBEEABAF374B367FF6816E7FE76FD72" bold="true" box="[199,463,682,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Amended description.</emphasis>
The adult male was described in
<bibRefCitation id="5A5B4B59F374B367FCE316E6FB86FD72" author="Verdone, C. J. &amp; Kondratieff, B. &amp; South, E. &amp; DeWalt, R. E." box="[844,1087,683,709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" pagination="30 - 49" refId="ref18229" refString="Verdone, C. J., Kondratieff, B., South, E. &amp; DeWalt, R. E. (2017) Studies on the stoneflies of Georgia with the description of a new species of Soyedina Ricker, new state records and an annotated checklist. Illiesia, 13, 30 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.25031 / 2017 / 13.0 3" type="journal article" year="2017">
Verdone
<emphasis id="0CBEEABAF374B367FC1E16E1FC5AFD72" box="[945,995,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. In addition, the inner member of the epiproct terminates as a blunt process (
<figureCitation id="A6F12A2DF374B367FD3F1682FD5AFD5E" box="[656,739,718,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 5156" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1906,1931]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,172,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[180,1408,166,1886]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5156. Soyedina amicalola. 51-56: USA: Georgia, Frogtown Creek. 51, epiproct, ventral view, 800X; 52, epiproct, lateral view, 800X; 53, epiproct apex, apical view, 2000X; 54, epiproct, caudal view, 2000X; 55, epiproct apex, caudal view, 3500X; 56, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view, 500X. ds = dorsal sclerite, vs = ventral sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375804/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
), apically triangular in shape and open caudally (
<figureCitation id="A6F12A2DF374B367FAA81682FA29FD5E" box="[1287,1424,718,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 5156" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1906,1931]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,172,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[180,1408,166,1886]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5156. Soyedina amicalola. 51-56: USA: Georgia, Frogtown Creek. 51, epiproct, ventral view, 800X; 52, epiproct, lateral view, 800X; 53, epiproct apex, apical view, 2000X; 54, epiproct, caudal view, 2000X; 55, epiproct apex, caudal view, 3500X; 56, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view, 500X. ds = dorsal sclerite, vs = ventral sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375804/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Figs. 5355</figureCitation>
). The female and larva are unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E7536A8F374B367FF68175AFB7AFC2A" blockId="15.[151,1437,502,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<emphasis id="0CBEEABAF374B367FF68175AFE82FC86" bold="true" box="[199,315,791,817]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<collectionCode id="58DBAE6DF374B367FED4175AFE0CFC86" box="[379,437,791,817]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">SEM</collectionCode>
images provided herein are from the
<typeStatus id="E171880AF374B367FCDB175AFC6DFC86" box="[884,980,791,817]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male from Frogtown Creek. The inner epiproct member is unique among the eastern members of the genus. The outer paraproct lobe is robust with an anterior projection (
<figureCitation id="A6F12A2DF374B367FEF31712FE5BFCCE" box="[348,482,862,889]" captionStart="FIGURES 5156" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1906,1931]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,172,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[180,1408,166,1886]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5156. Soyedina amicalola. 51-56: USA: Georgia, Frogtown Creek. 51, epiproct, ventral view, 800X; 52, epiproct, lateral view, 800X; 53, epiproct apex, apical view, 2000X; 54, epiproct, caudal view, 2000X; 55, epiproct apex, caudal view, 3500X; 56, outer paraproct lobe, lateral view, 500X. ds = dorsal sclerite, vs = ventral sclerite, im = inner member, opl = outer paraproct lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375804/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Figs. 51, 56</figureCitation>
) and similar only to
<taxonomicName id="F9CA4D2BF374B367FD631712FCFEFCCE" authority="Grubbs &amp; Baumann, 2019" authorityName="Grubbs &amp; Baumann" authorityYear="2019" box="[716,839,863,889]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheldoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0CBEEABAF374B367FD631712FCFEFCCE" box="[716,839,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">S. sheldoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0CBEEABAF374B367FCE11712FC1EFCCE" bold="true" box="[846,935,863,889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="178D57C1F374B367FCE11712FC1EFCCE" box="[846,935,863,889]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see below). The placement of
<taxonomicName id="F9CA4D2BF374B367FAA61712FA25FCCE" box="[1289,1436,863,889]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicalola">
<emphasis id="0CBEEABAF374B367FAA61712FA25FCCE" box="[1289,1436,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">S. amicalola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into a species group is problematic since no other eastern species share epiproct characteristics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E7536A8F374B367FF6817EAFAB7FB99" blockId="15.[151,1437,502,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">
<taxonomicName id="F9CA4D2BF374B367FF6817EAFE1FFC76" box="[199,422,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Soyedina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicalola">
<emphasis id="0CBEEABAF374B367FF6817EAFE1FFC76" box="[199,422,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Soyedina amicalola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presently known from only two locations in the southern Blue Ridge Province in north
<collectingCountry id="46DD7638F374B367FF381786FF48FC52" box="[151,241,971,997]" name="Georgia" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="A6F12A2DF374B367FEAD1786FEEEFC52" box="[258,343,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 81" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1453,1478]" captionTargetBox="[176,1413,196,1392]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,174,1434]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 81. Distribution maps of eastern Nearctic Soyedina based on material examined during this study plus valid literature data. 81, S. amicalola, S. kondratieffi, and S. sheldoni n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375818/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="238">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
). Collecting efforts by the first author in
<date id="4A741068F374B367FC811786FC6DFC52" box="[814,980,971,997]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" value="2018-02">February 2018</date>
to the type locality and general vicinity resulted in no new material. The
<typeStatus id="E171880AF374B367FDA617A2FDD2FBBE" box="[521,619,1007,1033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the two
<typeStatus id="E171880AF374B367FD5317A2FCE5FBBE" box="[764,860,1007,1033]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
males remained the only specimens known for this species until two more males were collected in
<date id="4A741068F374B367FD05105EFCF7FB9A" box="[682,846,1043,1069]" pageId="15" pageNumber="238" value="2019-02">February 2019</date>
(C. Verdone, personal communication).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>