246 lines
28 KiB
XML
246 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9604" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="982A80BBF3F852A182BBDB6E3A99F0B9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus vestigator" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732650699849" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2A4B62EAF2D1A64718AB2F22F274A222">Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CE17676AE32DBF6CCC756B71E2D2E13D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D3950265B97D64196D085E8AB9C9F5B4">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B36E4C3E1E75B1F990BD8D89AF650EC0">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="26548D0CE199A11E73BCC9F76FBBD95B" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CACCC5F97E8666B2F59D33BEB71E7749" type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BEACC4A69056ED4EEC4EA6CA64712AFE">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="966CB73C923F9C57F9D1C989211D14C3">Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="03850CA16E21C5422BE70A7994DA0B7B" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="163DA781A369F1628A4459FB34077225">Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C17A09AADF48D74ED48BE33ADB3452A0">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="859C3AF0C8C4F23881DC342F4340971D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5F0C253697B708BFBEAEC76E7D0FD281">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="859F212CCA024D459F77A4B1F7B7E002">
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<mods:date id="F2165923E14976A6D90ED951251D096B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E1C0A67E7E804962B97663A0AB2A6557" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EECB8FAEBFE2CE0B53A15517A96A6FAE">990</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="278C528FC33290AFAFEF8CA2BF2E0D75">144</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="562DBE7EDB99A46CE48FFCCAB106B9B5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D35538D94B1203D50689CF1B17AB6C0A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1EE09D5337AFB82A237430CC5AF0256B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4853C3586403404528AADD8A229C1DC3" type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="982A80BBF3F852A182BBDB6E3A99F0B9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:982A80BBF3F852A182BBDB6E3A99F0B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/982A80BBF3F852A182BBDB6E3A99F0B9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
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<subSubSection id="EE6E342F6BD37552BA162CAD221C067D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="44CFF2B39ADC7D603F178BC01AFB7C27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8373E6ECDA20B1D9150C94DEE0F6FD33" ID-CoL="39V37" LSID="982A80BB-F3F8-52A1-82BB-DB6E3A99F0B9" authority="(Smith, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="B9AEBAA560D9165479154B3B025B67AF" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98E2B3B2C03960754AE309C09D7B07B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="39D6751E8EB290D806238FB5A6B84C5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="31A29F55D3BB6C65AFCEB4FB8C5B438F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">Ophion vestigator</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1858: 122; HT ♂ from Malaysia, OUMNH, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="118B3374195D111484410E14E1886781" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="92D3C893C6F7157CD066F38D1FB321F1" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eniscospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eniscospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eniscospilus</taxonomicName>
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(sic)
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<taxonomicName id="580061A34D81B7866516FC3D457A5E00" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eniscospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="unilineatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unilineatus">unilineatus</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1905a: 123; HT ♂ from Sri Lanka, NHMUK, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="517E1FECAFD168E92F2872D13C6B030B" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 471).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25E7D90146C0C1A392C4C94F25C702D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="20A781D0299C2F930F0AAC3F0F9D979C" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus xantusi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xantusi">Henicospilus xantusi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="5C5DA6FAEF3CB6F6937658EFA73AC09F" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
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, 1906: 138; HT ♀ from Borneo, TM, not examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="32814DFE9DD90D7BC07486368331BD7C" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 471).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61E68A15B7F05BA94AF30B059ABECE6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="27C04BB550AE51652021D80CF5E2CA2D" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus receptor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="receptor">Enicospilus receptor</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954: 40; HT ♀ from Taiwan, TARI, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="207811279DB38C71E7AEFF30B6D0877D" author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 522" refId="B178" refString="Townes, HK, Townes, M, Gupta, VK, 1961. A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 1: 1 - 522" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Indo-Australian Ichneumonidae." volume="1" year="1961">Townes et al. (1961</bibRefCitation>
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: 293).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B176F900E1DB4767D0E3B4182963E38" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9F704B7BDDEDCB99039302DF210223DA" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus glabrifascies" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifascies">Enicospilus glabrifascies</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954: 40; HT ♂ from Taiwan, TARI, examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="B38EF4908289FB93FC8C16B9564472D1" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 471).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7ACB3EFDF0B3A74B545C85F50216AD36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="60453608B7FA9AF4FC0687316957D1F4" authorityName="Rao & Nikam" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus (Polycorniata) carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus" subGenus="Polycorniata">Enicospilus (Polycorniata) carinatus</taxonomicName>
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Rao and Nikam, 1971: 103; HT ♀ from India, MUC, not examined; synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="0B71AEFEDFF64C873CD6063052911335" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 472).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5476953E635E28163B4DD8C8FB0BF18E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9132E8A37D88CD536523E917E8DA6D65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="461A41437DCAF7B8D5271BBB3DFDD6EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 23 specimens (19♀♀4♂♂): Brunei (2♀♀), India (11♀♀1♂), Japan (5♀♀1♂), Sri Lanka (1♂), Taiwan (1♀1♂).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EAAA3FB1B49F90026CE18F5220AD0ABF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Type series: HT ♂ of
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<taxonomicName id="C863E158BD64473E5B07613BA9C22713" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1905" genus="Eniscospilus" lsidName="Eniscospilus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A4DC19ACE3827FAA635005FC9087ECA4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eniscospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sic)
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<taxonomicName id="224D41965CC079353E194A05D8388171" genus="Eniscospilus" lsidName="unilineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
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<emphasis id="AC51BD907711D617EB92AD8B093CF5BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">unilineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1905, Peradeniya, Ceylon, SRI LANKA, P. Cameron leg. (NHMUK, Type 3b.1237); HT ♀ of
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<taxonomicName id="D6DF5BE1842BFBF0A48774BF4D3F3210" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus receptor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="receptor">
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<emphasis id="3AAF9F93F52A674434F60F87E3AE333F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus receptor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954, Koshun, TAIWAN, 27.XI.1923, R. Takahashi leg. (TARI); HT ♂ of
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<taxonomicName id="AC7089850C2BD3BC61BC39A890637E07" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus glabrifascies" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifascies">
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<emphasis id="7F0C322C9B5AFAFCD57FC3B40F90D6B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus glabrifascies</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Chiu, 1954, Kuraru, TAIWAN, 1.VIII.1931, T. Shiraki leg. (TARI).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84BDFFBC5E5993746A86A857FC80D760" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9B4BD7B99F475E417AB5E2B5553AF90D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C93966AA70E39E672FCE3979C5370437" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Australasian, Oceanic, and Oriental regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="F650E1F243C4922E49CF3A9F6085965A" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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); new to the Eastern Palaearctic region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5BC8DF4C34310158D98EF277DE7595BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from Japan.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB7069D60F46357260AB51EE1E77655A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken id="EB2D10C2CB97233E696E7E8556DCC68E" originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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] Nagasaki; [
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<normalizedToken id="F8A0390527D3FBA885881D5F0C85788F" originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
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] Okinawa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F718A73A847CD1FD9F4371458398763C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph id="DE0A901517595C5F37D4204BDE12F0D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="359BDCBF4674AB9334EF77834FB8DDFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9206E16261DA7FD87AE67D3B5252AA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4CD127EE5E4BBBE8C91898A5A2F71E3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4661693F149F158DE3D03E8EF3875F60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="8C661F57B18605DE2CDA1F4413E299E6" lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
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<emphasis id="7D530C51CC9F63A3CEC8F6F636DF6F9A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DDA3CFD8639B9DF57976425B7719F1E4" lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
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<emphasis id="DD0A47181B71CAE908E3DCFB31C82593" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F7157CFE0870EC8F83283854123EA509" lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
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<emphasis id="B01A50896941C8FE61A5FE08058F4006" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
, which all have similar sclerites, but can be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="63666C1790AD7B02A9166C6EEA056007" lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="6270E4F6C75F92FF3DF1CB8A938F4E95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the smooth outer mandibular surface (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3CD03116D06AC3E8F01A817ED3533BD4" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51B</figureCitation>
|
|
) (outer mandibular surface with a diagonal setose groove in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B4D06964EF72D5DD7ACBB77CA2038237" lsidName="E. laqueatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="laqueatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="592F501C712AF039CE17CDCB539E518A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. laqueatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="938A786FD783D247EFD9E85398EE32EB" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Enicospilus laqueatus (Enderlein, 1921) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473790" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24B</figureCitation>
|
|
); from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F54978A5E57A4F2B7E5EC9D1324F5A23" lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="12744F6E79113EC131744F7481C28A34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the strongly twisted mandible (i.e., twisted by 60-80°, as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E5F093D44FD21A16EFC64BEC846567B2" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51B, D</figureCitation>
|
|
, but 10-20° in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="328702111C51A050675E46E1C35F4661" lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="229237431F4BB0EB3A44A329A53B0F6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and elongate discosubmarginal cell (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0A24690D22191F9494270B5AA4FFCB7" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51F</figureCitation>
|
|
) (rather short in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1F9BA160664D929A4F91FC294D7DA66D" lsidName="E. pseudantennatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudantennatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8BB5026C03C37AD57E817F38770DBC18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. pseudantennatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); and from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="87CE89C5E4FC02E868C790D48EB4C28E" lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
|
<emphasis id="258A3C7DFB32B41E9061FDC38A8A9075" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the strongly twisted and smooth mandible (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="0FEF44EBBA7B00FA6905F4411421F82C" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51B, D</figureCitation>
|
|
) (mandible rather weakly twisted and outer surface with dense and stout setae and punctures in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E122F1264102151A1CC5583724ED4C74" lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C83C484210686EC41E8F06B505A983BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="523DA4AD53823030CE1A18E64943D1FA" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49B, D</figureCitation>
|
|
) and elongate discosubmarginal cell (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7CEA90C350BC1A8DEB246CC4AD1C7851" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Enicospilus vestigator (Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51F</figureCitation>
|
|
) (rather short in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="24ACC7AA4748E5767EC063B75D05CB5D" lsidName="E. tripartitus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tripartitus">
|
|
<emphasis id="657DB29B59569E4D39552A2F687A5962" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. tripartitus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="2EDC8B9A43C3F8EB7507B886CAF7069A" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Enicospilus tripartitus Chiu, 1954 ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49F</figureCitation>
|
|
), as summarised in Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="075446FF93CC9576BDA9EDBBAE07F26F" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="T6" captionText="Table 6. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Enicospilus species in Japan that share the triangular fore wing proximal sclerite, larger and strongly pigmented central sclerite, entirely testaceous body, and similar shape of fore wing veins: E. laqueatus, E. tripartitus and E. vestigator." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3BBD1491411479B9A0BA187650890500" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="3BBD1491411479B9A0BA187650890500">6</tableCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="962F2C02F21404091B5D0236D5B637FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="5FD5B21F5D74B8479BD1CD6DBF329D48" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="56097EA6FD5F8FD87FE98C9632411F27" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Although Japanese specimens do not vary significantly, some wing characters of the holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8F46A93F33CCC0815A190ED199BD1543" lsidName="E. unilineatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="5AC258BC71DEFD6C5BCFE80DEB87ADF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. unilineatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are different from other specimens, as
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D61A9B490BBCDBD54D77B4C889CA2279" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 472) mentioned.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="57CCD800F062F30F408C296A3E1A6D69" doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
|
|
<paragraph id="7850719491E6CCBFE9EFAF75283B6EF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="F50F16286D0C86FB95FCB937DBA5FF19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9759290B304E6B384EAC04D37BD34FB0" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus vestigator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigator">
|
|
<emphasis id="D6D0B589672AA6DF5D4A8232510566DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus vestigator</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Smith, 1858) ♀ from Japan
|
|
<emphasis id="35F5A358C4CF01BACC3E9D5D1851BCBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus
|
|
<emphasis id="D360FF3348EEBE6392EC94F77C968330" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
head, frontal view
|
|
<emphasis id="C856B6FB0DC1344A865902CFD45D20F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
head, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis id="C88201B911841814EB6E9C3792706497" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
head, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="8A7C6B10B48F42F02E83BDCD85AAE9ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="35E3D2DFB14E07471848A931053DEBD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
central part of fore wing.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |