301 lines
34 KiB
XML
301 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="62490" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b1f4bf3-acd9-43a4-bf0a-a93e80d70da6" ID-PMC="PMC9848779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1103-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A820088C785659F18D1C8E0F14FC642D" ID-PubMed="36761788" ID-ZooBank="58199DE7FAD743E1A029DC969C6E9BFC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1103-123" checkinTime="1654168745574" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Qiu, Lu & Kundrata, Robin" docDate="2022" docId="93A30EAF26ED555896D7C9A1E5BC09A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1103: 123-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1103" docPubDate="2022-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015" docTitle="Pseudocsikia formosana" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="A820088C785659F18D1C8E0F14FC642D" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="A820088C785659F18D1C8E0F14FC642D" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of two new flightless species of Pseudocsikia Schimmel & Platia (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dimini) from Taiwan Island, China, with a definition of the formosana species-group" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1732803380616" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="40BDB7279A0C8EC2A2B138F1B4E343F3">Descriptions of two new flightless species of Pseudocsikia Schimmel & Platia (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dimini) from Taiwan Island, China, with a definition of the formosana species-group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E1414B269770380CF060A8EA044DD97">Qiu, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63164FA02DC380D381DADE5BD6EC0DBA">Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, Mianxing West Road, 621000, Mianyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="059C4B6C8783C6501EE35E0EF3D7A60F" type="email">123church@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="292346F818CD64C3B1774FE6379547B1">Kundrata, Robin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC8D45D554E6C9F7F9A02959E29FB0B7">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77146, Olomouc, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="48207EEE10EE0E97426A2EB4E8D0048F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="45851793A1BCD59D95925B8AF3554223">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="92C65FF03CB0EBA868687C9B5BA60166">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34DA62DC7966E2A81688BD10D67C47EF">2022-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="76F0D297AB8F5D00021245713C0024E2">1103</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F29E51D8D1519E874A1116D33C0406DA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B3A6694657D28DF476C40FFC731193A6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="93A30EAF26ED555896D7C9A1E5BC09A3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195723656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:93A30EAF26ED555896D7C9A1E5BC09A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/93A30EAF26ED555896D7C9A1E5BC09A3" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" scope_family="Elateridae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="96013D419FBA9190938D6E7ED5C24DCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5CF347B7F8A6BA118405C46BC4A0C6D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="FAF167217CEBE92DE4F1E2CFD8207B29" LSID="93A30EAF-26ED-5558-96D7-C9A1E5BC09A3" authority="(Ohira, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Ohira" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
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Pseudocsikia formosana (
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<normalizedToken id="01815A94866F6AAE4F4E34C1C14A63DD" originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
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, 1972)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9B54A8A1EED8DAC9BC14B2B1B2F4306" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3C90DF24A733766AC12E27D765D1A5A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<figureCitation id="5DCDF1BBE96F68BC4E8177BAF9641138" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and characters of Pseudocsikia formosana (Ohira, 1972) A-H male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C habitus, lateral view D labels E anterior protrusion of pronotum (indicated by an arrow), dorsal view F anterior protrusion of hypomeron (indicated by an arrow), ventral view G posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view H abdominal tip, ventral view (arrow indicates the apex of median lobe) I, J paratype of an unknown sex I habitus, dorsal view J labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-C, I); E-H not to scale. All photos provided by Jeremy Frank (BPBM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691081" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Fig. 2A-J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5769A4F8EB7371DC045021E0483C118F" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D6257682BEFA9B1F61A84CFC273B9BED" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="9B22E8307585DA8EAD132FB5BD198432" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Csikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Csikia formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">Csikia formosana</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="8F6E2504E960E5AC1D1F6E6F9D397322" originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
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, 1972: 8 (original description);
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<bibRefCitation id="86AFBB5BEC56B7EBCB7B27F10DDE97F4" author="Bouwer, R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitschrift mit Insektenborse" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="53 - 58" refId="B1" refString="Bouwer, R, 1991. Beschreibung einer neuen Csikia -Art von Sumatra (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Entomologische Zeitschrift mit Insektenborse 101: 53 - 58" title="Beschreibung einer neuen Csikia - Art von Sumatra (Coleoptera: Elateridae)." volume="101" year="1991">Bouwer 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 57 (checklist);
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<bibRefCitation id="38508F5B940FA00677ADE14BA1375DA1" author="Jiang, S-H" journalOrPublisher="Annual of the National Taiwan Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" refId="B4" refString="Jiang, S-H, 1993. A catalogue of the Chinese Elateridae. Beijing Agricultural University Publishing House, Beijing, 136-162." title="A catalogue of the Chinese Elateridae. Beijing Agricultural University Publishing House, Beijing, 136 - 162." year="1993">Jiang 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 146 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="810C6D1A5968F27CB589514CAD4E5235" author="Suzuki, W" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 348" refId="B21" refString="Suzuki, W, 1999. Catalogue of the family Elateridae (Coleoptera) of Taiwan. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 38: 1 - 348" title="Catalogue of the family Elateridae (Coleoptera) of Taiwan." volume="38" year="1999">Suzuki 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 120 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="10AE6C678C6B310CF4ECF62E347B318E" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName id="4C32B17E56237600071C7D9D22E104CF" baseAuthorityName="Ohira" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">Pseudocsikia formosana</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="D6E0D9E7B3401CE5AB628C05F3DA6366" originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
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, 1972):
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<bibRefCitation id="AAE4046E2FD62BCE872184B1A21D7F58" author="Schimmel, R" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="245 - 259" refId="B13" refString="Schimmel, R, 1993. Neue Arten sowie eine neue Gattung der Unterfamilie Diminae Candeze, 1863 aus Ostasien und dem Balkan (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Koleopterologische Rundschau 63: 245 - 259" title="Neue Arten sowie eine neue Gattung der Unterfamilie Diminae Candeze, 1863 aus Ostasien und dem Balkan (Coleoptera: Elateridae)." volume="63" year="1993">Schimmel 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 255 (new combination);
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<bibRefCitation id="B4DEB61AD61BF6E6150A58ADAA49C69C" author="Schimmel, R" journalOrPublisher="Pollichia-Buch" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 370" refId="B14" refString="Schimmel, R, 1996a. Das Monophylum Diminae Candeze, 1863 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elateridae). Pollichia-Buch 33: 1 - 370" title="Das Monophylum Diminae Candeze, 1863 (Insecta: Coleoptera: Elateridae)." volume="33" year="1996 a">Schimmel 1996a</bibRefCitation>
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: 204 (diagnosis);
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<bibRefCitation id="4A6471C65B416ECD978549F34DF59AC0" author="Cate, PC" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="89 - 209" refId="B2" refString="Cate, PC, Sanchez-Ruiz, A, Loebl, I, Smetana, A, 2007. Elateridae. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 89 - 209" title="Elateridae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 4." year="2007">Cate et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 186 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation id="8C11BA8C46075E72C23DAE8A59C45935" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4412.1.1" author="Kundrata, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B5" refString="Kundrata, R, Musalkova, M, Kubaczkova, M, 2018. Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle tribe Dimini (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae). Zootaxa 4412 (1): 1 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4412.1.1" title="Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle tribe Dimini (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Dendrometrinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4412.1.1" volume="4412" year="2018">Kundrata et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 66 (catalogue).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="23A9A3506470A6BAF8C5F41CB169B2BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="BE359A3F96643A96C8CF1D105C0376E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E066C343497C5AA97CADCBE0BD228180" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="5B7FE417B7BA1F79F5D8188F1ED886C6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Holotype</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="B3D9E71DF96691365DA92F2DFF705FEB" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Csikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Csikia formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
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<emphasis id="12013553D820A4449B988F88C9113387" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Csikia formosana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="B87F7E7D0CFE64AB0B9AAAF4347CA038" originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
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, 1972, male, "TAIWAN (C.): Bu-kai. 900 m. VI.15-34. Gressitt", "
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<taxonomicName id="48531880C6F1081FD3D10E3F9DB28696" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Csikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Csikia formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">Csikia formosana</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="3CB7D5C7C36BE3F9573D96BE1201BD1F" originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
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, 1972 Det H Ohira 1972",
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<normalizedToken id="156DA212286A7F1A24CFAA739DB6962D" originalValue="“HOLOTYPE”">"HOLOTYPE"</normalizedToken>
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||
, "No. 9486", "Examined. Det. W. Suzuki, 1982" (BPBM). One
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<emphasis id="E244B70329A309E61BA14DFF59354F9E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">paratype</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="37C071E9E27ACD151223A48C8899977C" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Csikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Csikia formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
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||
<emphasis id="75AD9E3CF599337D3DA4990F3A1D49D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Csikia formosana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="3AC496B959FC90F1F9AC867974829E34" originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
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||
, 1972, sex unknown, "TAIWAN (C.): Bu-kai. 900 m. VI-15-34. Gressitt", "
|
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<taxonomicName id="3787241138E33E54C5F48215118F770C" authorityName="Kishii" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Csikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Csikia formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">Csikia formosana</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ohira, 1972 Det H Ohira 1972",
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<normalizedToken id="B5CA2774D6CBDDDE7EE6ACC044AE1B38" originalValue="“PARATYPE”">"PARATYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(BPBM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="16A05544DA4416062F927E7B75A98393" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="253305CB026E2721276A1803A61A009E" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="C50C6E446ADFFAEFBFFAF36EAFCA5BA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
(based on
|
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<bibRefCitation id="099A56D5AF77E6C55606D9E99E2AB5F8" author="Ohira, H" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B8" refString="Ohira, H, 1972. Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera). Pacific Insects 14: 1 - 14" title="Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera)." volume="14" year="1972">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F58DD14901DD9F5CFFEB828FC6F2A576" originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
|
||
1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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and the figures of holotype and one paratype provided by BPBM). Body length 4.0 mm, width 1.7 mm (based on holotype; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8240489847E55960C8A44BC727B734FC" author="Ohira, H" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B8" refString="Ohira, H, 1972. Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera). Pacific Insects 14: 1 - 14" title="Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera)." volume="14" year="1972">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD4BB7B021257FB961A30E9F1CACDD0C" originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
|
||
1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Body reddish brown (examined paratype darker than holotype; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="EC1BF6BD8A9CB90F2F8F6BA0056444A9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and characters of Pseudocsikia formosana (Ohira, 1972) A-H male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C habitus, lateral view D labels E anterior protrusion of pronotum (indicated by an arrow), dorsal view F anterior protrusion of hypomeron (indicated by an arrow), ventral view G posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view H abdominal tip, ventral view (arrow indicates the apex of median lobe) I, J paratype of an unknown sex I habitus, dorsal view J labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-C, I); E-H not to scale. All photos provided by Jeremy Frank (BPBM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691081" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2A-C, I</figureCitation>
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), outer margins of pronotum and elytra, underside, and legs paler. Antenna exceeding posterior angle of pronotum by about apical two antennomeres (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="00AFD4F8DCA44BA0ACF75A33B3FBF772" author="Ohira, H" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B8" refString="Ohira, H, 1972. Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera). Pacific Insects 14: 1 - 14" title="Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera)." volume="14" year="1972">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B193E494C0A73834DA578E6475EEE958" originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
|
||
1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Antennomere II slightly shorter than antennomere III (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="930788411D588B42E9F54D2F55239881" author="Ohira, H" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B8" refString="Ohira, H, 1972. Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera). Pacific Insects 14: 1 - 14" title="Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera)." volume="14" year="1972">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="60BCA56D20DA5B5A544A6E5A2BD1419A" originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
|
||
1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Punctures on pronotum of moderate size, intervals between punctures mostly equal 3-5 puncture diameters, anterior protrusion of pronotum with apex laterad of center (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="21F0CB107457B1F1D5F01B1AB0FD101F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and characters of Pseudocsikia formosana (Ohira, 1972) A-H male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C habitus, lateral view D labels E anterior protrusion of pronotum (indicated by an arrow), dorsal view F anterior protrusion of hypomeron (indicated by an arrow), ventral view G posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view H abdominal tip, ventral view (arrow indicates the apex of median lobe) I, J paratype of an unknown sex I habitus, dorsal view J labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-C, I); E-H not to scale. All photos provided by Jeremy Frank (BPBM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691081" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior angle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6353927F672E332A32982F01CC714C0C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and characters of Pseudocsikia formosana (Ohira, 1972) A-H male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C habitus, lateral view D labels E anterior protrusion of pronotum (indicated by an arrow), dorsal view F anterior protrusion of hypomeron (indicated by an arrow), ventral view G posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view H abdominal tip, ventral view (arrow indicates the apex of median lobe) I, J paratype of an unknown sex I habitus, dorsal view J labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-C, I); E-H not to scale. All photos provided by Jeremy Frank (BPBM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691081" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) of pronotum long, straight and robust, apex blunt, inner margin with obtuse protrusion subapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="11E3BE15838A51DC4F49D6B823AB77FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Aedeagus with robust median lobe, twice as long as paramere; with large acute lateral processes near midlength, apex rectangular, with large subapical spines laterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="73A16022F9FEFEE917F8A6B95B5774A8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus and characters of Pseudocsikia formosana (Ohira, 1972) A-H male holotype A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C habitus, lateral view D labels E anterior protrusion of pronotum (indicated by an arrow), dorsal view F anterior protrusion of hypomeron (indicated by an arrow), ventral view G posterior angle of pronotum, dorsal view H abdominal tip, ventral view (arrow indicates the apex of median lobe) I, J paratype of an unknown sex I habitus, dorsal view J labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A-C, I); E-H not to scale. All photos provided by Jeremy Frank (BPBM)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1103.84015.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/691081" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2H</figureCitation>
|
||
) (needle-like ventral sclerite not mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4DFB8D73CA1B2AE44F93EFE26A2A5D0" author="Ohira, H" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B8" refString="Ohira, H, 1972. Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera). Pacific Insects 14: 1 - 14" title="Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera)." volume="14" year="1972">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ED89BD7033D85EEC697B7764E51DA5AC" originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
|
||
1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and not observable in this study). Paramere stout, reaching half length of median lobe; apex rounded, slightly outwards. Phallobase subquadrate, margins thickened, medially with longitudinal thickened line, basal angles rounded (based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B0D952A0140E025A0A44145B3315E283" author="Ohira, H" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B8" refString="Ohira, H, 1972. Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera). Pacific Insects 14: 1 - 14" title="Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera)." volume="14" year="1972">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CD88BB60BAB3C181580ABA1E558CA7B0" originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
|
||
1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D733D5691BF66FFD19975A5B3EBF2058" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A15DB2748CC5D3234FB250A920569578" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="02582BFD9D12BBD031B48B63B4320646" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">China: Taiwan (Nantou).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93CA4559A91AA46789B4FDD2145767D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="checklist of pseudocsikia species from china, with notes on their type localities">
|
||
<paragraph id="FEB1EA08985367B653EEE975ECF54FE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Checklist of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3B937E5ECCD509CB626162FC5C770FC" authorityName="Schimmel & Platia" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="465033962CBEF31927F8935B81FD2FF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from China, with notes on their type localities
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4EC6D8C3FC9D338ED97015DEB68DB66E" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="F268C07AEA01343AB227EEB8805D39A4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D46A71E774AB1DA9956D2B50006D97C9" baseAuthorityName="Ohira" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia formosana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||
<emphasis id="937245BFA65376218EFBA8CF8F329D93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia formosana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F5F5BB88299B0E5BD25BA018A0339D0" originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1972)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F0F891F03D0B9B00152062CC70291DB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="5006A9BAC0C77DE51F903FB8131D5E35" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Chinese common name</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AA78842630EE7477058F0259D7723582" originalValue="台湾伪斯叩甲">台湾伪斯叩甲</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A27919EE314485DE69602054A671F046" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="0A4D74640C81C508ED8513BC611B8ACB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8EDC5176248F45108C21BF69CD485BD7" originalValue="“Bukai”">"Bukai"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E9C54A8F7FCB88240C620D5DB56A57F3" author="Ohira, H" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B8" refString="Ohira, H, 1972. Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera). Pacific Insects 14: 1 - 14" title="Elaterid-beetles from Taiwan in Bishop Museum (Coleoptera)." volume="14" year="1972">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0922E577B1DB2A294FDC2E56FF98E0DC" originalValue="Ôhira">Ohira</normalizedToken>
|
||
1972
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="345CC483C6D0A80D67DC0FA4ABFDFC3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="4688866191321AA40A49FFF083C993B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Note</emphasis>
|
||
: Bukai is an old name of Fatyu [法治] (or Wuchieh [武界]) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D8B8B7F518902574FA4804D197E3AA05" author="Chu, Y-I" journalOrPublisher="Annual of the National Taiwan Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="121 - 150" refId="B3" refString="Chu, Y-I, Yamanaka, T, 1973. A check List of the present and old name of insect collected localities in Taiwan. Annual of the National Taiwan Museum 18: 121 - 150" title="A check List of the present and old name of insect collected localities in Taiwan." volume="18" year="1973">Chu and Yamanaka 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<normalizedToken id="73B71E78663AEA470465B698186C2E08" originalValue="Ren’ai">Ren'ai</normalizedToken>
|
||
township [仁爱乡], Nantou County [南投县], Taiwan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F750CECB0867DA8FC6FF9FF336EE9BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="A696CF33783D566AE928CD3DEB5D41AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19F657C05D20488889D40714A70EE44D" authorityName="Schimmel" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia gaoligongshana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoligongshana">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECB14D2FFEC8BBA0EF850F8AEEE422C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia gaoligongshana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schimmel, 1996
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4CD88044EC519F35DB1006FF33A62F31" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="9413D98AD9A8E9A0337CBEF59B6F10A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Chinese common name</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DBF826580F381AF50106481962DD2A39" originalValue="高黎贡伪斯叩甲">高黎贡伪斯叩甲</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0947102D41A2E11CC039B4A8C6A12F69" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="F40E5EEB624AEA87985D0439C3C62916" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
: "Yunnan, Gaoligongshan, 100 km westlich von Baoshan [100 km W of Baoshan]" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7152BD987F39F04358A0DA3C3373E32" author="Schimmel, R" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="161 - 177" refId="B15" refString="Schimmel, R, 1996b. Neue und wenig bekannte Elateriden aus Griechenland und Ostasien (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Koleopterologische Rundschau 66: 161 - 177" title="Neue und wenig bekannte Elateriden aus Griechenland und Ostasien (Coleoptera: Elateridae)." volume="66" year="1996 b">Schimmel 1996b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="665131D6AF5F2E67563905605C8EBB65" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="705A8A4FBEA6B96A520F6409E246BB13" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Note</emphasis>
|
||
: Gaoligongshan [高黎贡山] is an extensive mountain range lying on the border of Yunnan, China and Myanmar; the exact locality information of the holotype is unknown. However, according to the original paper, the holotype was collected 100 km west of Baoshan, which is near Tengchong.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="50FC2EC63C6A357E3BCF91865997EB3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="C82D45BF1421222D45D168A28810DDDB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D06CAFF05467F1D9E7E8B6189C6D9E5A" authorityName="Schimmel" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia turnai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnai">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DDE93194585965BDF0438098B8C4BF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia turnai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Schimmel, 2006
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF93BDEB5AA9D34B44301AC11F12A367" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="6F8C1086E3B4292051580110009349D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Chinese common name</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6365E54DC06AADB2FCC0C55890BD5AF8" originalValue="图氏伪斯叩甲">图氏伪斯叩甲</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="53E5135EDF515C5EF5D2523874CFFAAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="FEE26D23BB5246AE8940FA9DFA225579" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
: "China: Hubei-Provinz, 30 km nordostlich von Hefeng, Mulinzi [30 km NE of Hefeng, Mulinzi]" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B6A8523C82FB0ADE35C1C9C63C35B402" author="Schimmel, R" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Pollichia" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" pagination="107 - 130" refId="B16" refString="Schimmel, R, 2006. Neue Megapenthini -, Physorhinini -, Diminae - und Senodoniina-Arten aus Suedostasien (Insecta: Coleoptera, Elateridae). Mitteilungen der Pollichia 92: 107 - 130" title="Neue Megapenthini -, Physorhinini -, Diminae - und Senodoniina-Arten aus Suedostasien (Insecta: Coleoptera, Elateridae)." volume="92" year="2006">Schimmel 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C9F9E54C694E995BB06E9D67B649B40" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F414A858147EC332BC5ECEF1FE0AEBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Note</emphasis>
|
||
: Mulinzi [木林子] is a nature reserve in Hefeng County [鹤峰县], Enshi City [恩施市], Hubei.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="908956C19306A8E1F95D00496100578B" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="5875A181938E011082CD3D17CC679204" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="311284641A34BC867E0A24893C62B0D7" authorityName="Qiu & Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia choui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="choui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B05CD4D89ACEE1ED25463F8C83EBA03F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia choui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Qiu & Kundrata, sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F349003E1974A6FE2FB0082121B8725D" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="D4C5540C4721B7398B43C10E97D20AEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Chinese common name</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F5635AB2C7EE6437DE611D80CC6C2D48" originalValue="周氏伪斯叩甲">周氏伪斯叩甲</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DDB6D8FA3A060F64CD79B68D65AAA861" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D76A2970507AF07D9FFA6436FFB6383" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
: Erwanping, Mount Alishan, Chiayi County, Taiwan, 2000 m (this work).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="88B125D37B6F7E85B9BD3DE7D00CABE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="AB1607F0A715122E3E5F10F3DDB3ABD6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="256EE0BC102F430D13BB62BDC7395CB8" authorityName="Qiu & Kundrata" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Pseudocsikia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudocsikia chanjuan" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chanjuan">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D36C8BED84D21AB3D1A56B2000CD2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Pseudocsikia chanjuan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Qiu & Kundrata, sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5D63F08A84CD93B836C5DDECB6F2C2DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC191DE5A9B1023845CF6E6570139F08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Chinese common name</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F266BBEE1236CD435D411ABB4F21A78C" originalValue="婵娟伪斯叩甲">婵娟伪斯叩甲</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="22E5EC088261EFDCA0A3E8906BB52E38" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="0158E264C7F121560DA00EC24E519FAD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
: Mount Taimalishan, Taitung County, Taiwan, 1300 m (this work).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |