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<document id="93B095D6177628B8B58B5880AEADD214" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757527" ID-ZooBank="364BE931-9990-4788-97FB-310B75DEB57B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726221140386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Diškus, Arūnas, Remeikis, Andrius, Orlovskytė, Svetlana &amp; Katinas, Liliana" docDate="2024" docId="7D26F014AA1C057237DAFA85FA99FF11" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5507.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5507 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astrotischeria parapallens Diskus &amp; Stonis 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="205" masterDocId="811F886CAA1E0576374DFC27FFE6FFE8" masterDocTitle="How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1726221584236" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7EE0B5604A7DFA2816AA653CCE987FAD">How high can trumpet moths occur: documentation of mountainous leaf-mining Tischeriidae, featuring a species from record-high elevations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EADBFA2C868206EB7FEB2CF5D7BCFAB7">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0C0BA1CFE1F12EC14940B8B3690CFCB">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B75824E0A7201C9EF00C8C74019A45B5">Vytautas Magnus University, K. Donelaičio g. 58, 44248, Kaunas, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8649C38026AB0CE2E6DDADDC1EC86DA">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A373E7E7547DABA78F29DE47E5F9D0A8">State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B5EC4A512796AE897CE6C6DFD8313BE" type="email">remeikis.andrew@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0AB517E26610D41629813C4A05728549">Orlovskytė, Svetlana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A75A1BC18D9228F4D8515952B2DE3A4">State Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B16BA7CE2C5108ECEED6B4114EBBD03">Katinas, Liliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9269AC9F0B9AB1630771A0D16ABC9DB7">Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, 1900 La Plata, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E4824C9442CBDBC00CE28DF2DC387EA" type="email">katinas@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AD6A0BF23F1D5E383DE2B3D9C9AA288B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="7D26F014AA1C057237DAFA85FA99FF11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D26F014AA1C057237DAFA85FA99FF11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D26F014AA1C057237DAFA85FA99FF11" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1C057437DAFA85FBF8F8ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1C057437DAFA85FF0CF909" blockId="2.[151,1436,1698,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="AE78F66EAA1C057437DAFA85FF0CF909" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1C057437DAFA85FF0CF909" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1C057437DAFA85FCEDF954" ID-CoL="BHY64" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis, 2021" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,779,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parapallens">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1C057437DAFA85FE3DF955" bold="true" box="[151,475,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Astrotischeria parapallens</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis, 2021
</taxonomicName>
: photographic documentation and a new elevation record
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1C057437DAFACCFBF8F8ED" blockId="2.[151,1436,1698,1833]" box="[151,1054,1771,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/3ae6711c-34c4-404d-befd-f29c9c048b02</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1C057437DAFB28FE8AF8C1" box="[151,364,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="description">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1C057437DAFB28FE8AF8C1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1698,1833]" box="[151,364,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
(
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1C057437D2FB28FF00F8C1" box="[159,230,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,179,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[177,1410,179,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adults of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 1, A. parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis, 3,320 m, non-type specimen, a new elevation record; 2, A. peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, 2,110 m; 3, A. montivaga Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, 3,320 m (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757529/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1C057437B9FB29FEDDF8C1" box="[244,315,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[160,1427,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis, 3,320 m (a new elevation record), non-type specimen, genitalia slide no. AD1140 (MfN). 11, genitalia capsule with phallus removed, focused on the ventral view; 12, same, focused on the dorsal view; 13, anellus; 14, phallus; 15, basal processes of valvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757537/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">11–15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1C0574360AFB28FE82F8C1" box="[327,356,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[174,1413,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Bionomics of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 47, habitat of A. parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis and A. montivaga Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Ayacucho, Huamanga Province, Peru, 3,320 m; 48, unidentified host plant of A. peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., possibly Baccharis trinervis Pers., Asteraceae, 2,110 m; 49, 50, leaf mines with feeding larvae of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 51, 52, Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers., Asteraceae, a host plant of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Pisac, Calca Province, Peru at an elevation of 2,990 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757557/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">47</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1C057437DAFB71FD90F851" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1C057437DAFB71FD90F851" blockId="2.[151,1437,1878,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1C057437DAFB71FE62F898" bold="true" box="[151,388,1878,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="45E74B5FAA1C057436C3FB70FD94F851" collectingDate="2008-10-28" collectingDateMax="2008-11" collectingDateMin="2008-10-28" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="A. Diskus" country="Peru" elevation="3320" latitude="-13.047223" location="Quinua" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.13555" municipality="Huamanga Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ayacucho">
<specimenCount id="E3898A8BAA1C057436C3FB70FE58F899" box="[398,446,1879,1905]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="8D980192AA1C05743680FB70FDF1F899" box="[461,535,1879,1905]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">PERU</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1554DB78AA1C0574356BFB70FCF6F899" box="[550,784,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Huamanga Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1C05743452FB70FC8FF899" box="[799,873,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
NE of
<collectingRegion id="374B8FE0AA1C0574348EFB70FBD3F899" box="[963,1077,1879,1905]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F05017D9AA1C0574330EFB70FB7EF899" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D26F014AA1C057237DAFA85FA99FF11:F05017D9AA1C0574330EFB70FB7EF899" box="[1091,1176,1879,1905]" country="Peru" latitude="-13.047223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-74.13555" municipality="Huamanga Province" name="Quinua" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" stateProvince="Ayacucho">Quinua</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="90BB27C5AA1C057433EAFB71FAFDF899" box="[1191,1307,1878,1905]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-13.047223">13°2'50&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="90BB27C5AA1C05743267FB70FA7EF899" box="[1322,1432,1879,1905]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" precision="15" seconds="8" value="-74.13555">74°8'8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1C0574367CFB5CFE74F87D" box="[305,402,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="3320.0">
<elevation id="7EA2A631AA1C0574367CFB5CFE74F87D" box="[305,402,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" unit="m" value="3320.0">3,320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, mining larvae
<collectedFrom id="469302FFAA1C0574350AFB5CFCECF87D" box="[583,778,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
on
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1C05743520FB5CFCECF87D" box="[621,778,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1C05743520FB5CFD39F87D" box="[621,735,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Baccharis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="813167C2AA1C05743454FB5CFC6DF87D" box="[793,907,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2008-10-28">
<collectingDate id="91759E2AAA1C05743454FB5CFC6DF87D" box="[793,907,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2008-10-28">28.x.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, ex pupa
<date id="813167C2AA1C057434B3FB5CFBB3F87D" box="[1022,1109,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2008-11">
<collectingDate id="91759E2AAA1C057434B3FB5CFBB3F87D" box="[1022,1109,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="2008-11">xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, field card no. 4955, leg.
<collectorName id="587A24D4AA1C057432CCFB5CFF0EF851" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. Diškus</collectorName>
, genitalia slide no. AD1140 (
<collectionCode id="939ED9C7AA1C05743560FBB8FD8CF851" box="[557,618,1951,1977]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A1F0118AAA1D057537DAF99CFE31F9F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757529/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" startId="3.[151,264,1467,1491]" targetBox="[177,1410,179,1441]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1D057537DAF99CFE31F9F4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1467,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D057537DAF99CFEDCFA3C" bold="true" box="[151,314,1467,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
Adults of mountainous
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1D05753566F99BFCC7FA3C" box="[555,801,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D05753566F99BFD5CFA3C" box="[555,698,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Astrotischeria</emphasis>
species. 1
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1D05753460F99BFB89FA3C" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" box="[813,1135,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parapallens">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D05753460F99BFC27FA3C" box="[813,961,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">A. parapallens</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
, 3,320 m, non-type specimen, a new elevation record; 2,
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1D057536E1F9C7FD02FA10" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2024" box="[428,740,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D057536E1F9C7FDD7FA1F" box="[428,561,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">A. peruanica</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D057535BDF9C7FCA4FA10" bold="true" box="[752,834,1504,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCC8206BAA1D057535BDF9C7FCA4FA10" box="[752,834,1504,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, 2,110 m; 3,
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1D0575337BF9C7FA94FA10" authority="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityName="Diskus &amp; Stonis" authorityYear="2024" box="[1078,1394,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D0575337BF9C7FB58FA1F" box="[1078,1214,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">A. montivaga</emphasis>
Diškus &amp; Stonis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D05753233F9C7FF25F9F4" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCC8206BAA1D05753233F9C7FF25F9F4" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, 3,320 m (MfN).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1D0575378AFA49FB96F938" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1D0575378AFA49FB96F938" blockId="3.[151,1437,1646,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D0575378AFA49FEA4F960" bold="true" box="[199,322,1646,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Externally, this species can be confused with other densely speckled
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1D05753318FA49FAB5F960" box="[1109,1363,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D05753318FA49FB15F960" box="[1109,1267,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Astrotischeria</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
In the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1D05753609FAB5FE0CF944" box="[324,490,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Astrotischeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parapallens">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D05753609FAB5FE0CF944" box="[324,490,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">A. parapallens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by a slender and straight valva, a relatively short and distally widelobed phallus, an anteriorly thickened vinculum, and distally wide, dentate dorsal lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1D0575378AFAFDFD84F818" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1D0575378AFAFDFCF2F86C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1646,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D0575378AFAFDFEB7F91C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1754,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Description</emphasis>
. The species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="911E3CF3AA1D05753587FAFDFC58F91C" author="Stonis, J. R. &amp; Diskus, A. &amp; Remeikis, A. &amp; Fernandez-Alonso, J. L. &amp; Baryshnikova, S. V. &amp; Solis, M. A." box="[714,958,1754,1780]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="300 - 320" refId="ref12238" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Fernandez-Alonso, J. L., Baryshnikova, S. V. &amp; Solis, M. A. (2021 b) Documenting trumpet leaf-miner moths (Tischeriidae): new Neotropical Coptotriche and Astrotischeria species, with notes on Sapindaceae as a host-plant family. Zootaxa, 5047 (3), 300 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5047.3.4." type="journal article" year="2021">
Stonis
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D05753456FAFCFCB7F91C" box="[795,849,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">et al</emphasis>
. (2021b)
</bibRefCitation>
. The newly examined specimen from an altitude of
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1D05753659FAD9FE92F8F0" box="[276,372,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="m" value="3320.0">3,320 m</quantity>
, with a forewing length of
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1D057535E3FAD9FCE0F8F0" box="[686,774,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
and a wingspan of
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1D057534A5FAD9FBA6F8F0" box="[1000,1088,1790,1816]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="9.8">9.8 mm</quantity>
(n = 1) (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1D057533E7FAD9FB0BF8F0" box="[1194,1261,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1467,1491]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,179,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[177,1410,179,1441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Adults of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 1, A. parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis, 3,320 m, non-type specimen, a new elevation record; 2, A. peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., holotype, 2,110 m; 3, A. montivaga Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., paratype, 3,320 m (MfN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757529/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), is larger than previously known specimens (3.9–4.0 mm in forewing length,
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1D0575341DFB05FC30F8D4" box="[848,982,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="8.4">8.4–8.6 mm</quantity>
in wingspan). In the male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1D05753227FB05FF39F889" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[160,1427,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis, 3,320 m (a new elevation record), non-type specimen, genitalia slide no. AD1140 (MfN). 11, genitalia capsule with phallus removed, focused on the ventral view; 12, same, focused on the dorsal view; 13, anellus; 14, phallus; 15, basal processes of valvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757537/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 11–15</figureCitation>
), the capsule of the examined new specimen is 580 µm long and 280 µm wide; the phallus (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1D057533B8FB61FAA1F888" box="[1269,1351,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,181,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[160,1427,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 11–15. Male genitalia of Astrotischeria parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis, 3,320 m (a new elevation record), non-type specimen, genitalia slide no. AD1140 (MfN). 11, genitalia capsule with phallus removed, focused on the ventral view; 12, same, focused on the dorsal view; 13, anellus; 14, phallus; 15, basal processes of valvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757537/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) is 390 µm long. For a full description, see
<bibRefCitation id="911E3CF3AA1D05753565FB4DFCF6F86C" author="Stonis, J. R. &amp; Diskus, A. &amp; Remeikis, A. &amp; Fernandez-Alonso, J. L. &amp; Baryshnikova, S. V. &amp; Solis, M. A." box="[552,784,1898,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="300 - 320" refId="ref12238" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Fernandez-Alonso, J. L., Baryshnikova, S. V. &amp; Solis, M. A. (2021 b) Documenting trumpet leaf-miner moths (Tischeriidae): new Neotropical Coptotriche and Astrotischeria species, with notes on Sapindaceae as a host-plant family. Zootaxa, 5047 (3), 300 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5047.3.4." type="journal article" year="2021">
Stonis
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D05753538FB4CFD48F86C" box="[629,686,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
(2021b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1D0575378AFBA9FD84F818" blockId="3.[151,1437,1646,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D0575378AFBA9FEADF840" bold="true" box="[199,331,1934,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Bionomics.</emphasis>
The host plant is
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1D0575355BFBA9FD6EF840" box="[534,648,1934,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D0575355BFBA9FD6EF840" box="[534,648,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Baccharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., possibly
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1D05753451FBA8FB9DF840" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="Pers." baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." box="[796,1147,1934,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D05753451FBA8FC73F840" box="[796,917,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">B. latifolia</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="328F3A81AA1D057533C8FBA9FAE2F840" box="[1157,1284,1934,1960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
. Larvae mine leaves in late October. The blotch mine is irregular, elongated, usually pale brownish, with little or no frass (
<bibRefCitation id="911E3CF3AA1D05753218FB95FEC7F818" author="Stonis, J. R. &amp; Diskus, A. &amp; Remeikis, A. &amp; Fernandez-Alonso, J. L. &amp; Baryshnikova, S. V. &amp; Solis, M. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="300 - 320" refId="ref12238" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Fernandez-Alonso, J. L., Baryshnikova, S. V. &amp; Solis, M. A. (2021 b) Documenting trumpet leaf-miner moths (Tischeriidae): new Neotropical Coptotriche and Astrotischeria species, with notes on Sapindaceae as a host-plant family. Zootaxa, 5047 (3), 300 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5047.3.4." type="journal article" year="2021">
Stonis
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1D057537DAFBF0FF2EF818" box="[151,200,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">et al</emphasis>
. 2021b
</bibRefCitation>
). Adults occur in November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD951289AA1A0572378AFCB1FA99FF11" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F5304102AA1A0572378AFCB1FA99FF11" blockId="4.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1A0572378AFCB1FE87FF58" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Distribution.</emphasis>
Previously, this species was known from a single locality in
<collectingCountry id="8D980192AA1A05723374FCB0FB8AFF59" box="[1081,1132,151,177]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Peru</collectingCountry>
(Muyurina,
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1A0572324CFCB0FAD8FF59" box="[1281,1342,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
East of
<collectingRegion id="374B8FE0AA1A057237DAFC9CFEEDFF3D" box="[151,267,187,213]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
), at an elevation of about
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1A05723569FC9DFD99FF3D" box="[548,639,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="2500.0">2,500 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="911E3CF3AA1A057235C1FC9CFC86FF3D" author="Stonis, J. R. &amp; Diskus, A. &amp; Remeikis, A. &amp; Fernandez-Alonso, J. L. &amp; Baryshnikova, S. V. &amp; Solis, M. A." box="[652,864,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="300 - 320" refId="ref12238" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A., Remeikis, A., Fernandez-Alonso, J. L., Baryshnikova, S. V. &amp; Solis, M. A. (2021 b) Documenting trumpet leaf-miner moths (Tischeriidae): new Neotropical Coptotriche and Astrotischeria species, with notes on Sapindaceae as a host-plant family. Zootaxa, 5047 (3), 300 - 320. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5047.3.4." type="journal article" year="2021">
Stonis
<emphasis id="C7FB9D10AA1A05723594FC9CFCF6FF3D" box="[729,784,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
2021b
</bibRefCitation>
). Now, this species has been recorded in Quinua,
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1A057232CDFC9CFF5DFF11" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="km" value="37.0">37 km</quantity>
NE of
<collectingRegion id="374B8FE0AA1A05723646FCF8FE9BFF11" box="[267,381,223,249]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
, Huamanga Province of
<collectingCountry id="8D980192AA1A057235DCFCF8FD21FF11" box="[657,711,223,249]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Peru</collectingCountry>
, at an elevation of
<quantity id="3277ECE7AA1A057234D6FCF8FC11FF11" box="[923,1015,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="3320.0">3,320 m</quantity>
(a new elevation record) (
<figureCitation id="6DB45D87AA1A05723253FCF8FA94FF11" box="[1310,1394,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-21@14.[174,1413,181,1838]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Bionomics of mountainous Astrotischeria species. 47, habitat of A. parapallens Diškus &amp; Stonis and A. montivaga Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Ayacucho, Huamanga Province, Peru, 3,320 m; 48, unidentified host plant of A. peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., possibly Baccharis trinervis Pers., Asteraceae, 2,110 m; 49, 50, leaf mines with feeding larvae of Astrotischeria peruanica Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov.; 51, 52, Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers., Asteraceae, a host plant of Astrotischeria viscacha Diškus &amp; Stonis, sp. nov., Pisac, Calca Province, Peru at an elevation of 2,990 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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