129 lines
15 KiB
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129 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="03BA6F2E0F011C86D84D882728AC4353" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="52710" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d65d91f3-2aa6-4824-85a3-9ac72a57c596" ModsDocID="22820" checkinTime="1251954458996" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Longino, J. T." docDate="2009" docId="7711F2C29FD1712B2E7A3C0064A6480A" docLanguage="en" docName="22820_tx.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2181" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820" docTitle="Pheidole pararugiceps Longino, 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="7FC56964C9056E7DBD20595E152A29E1" masterDocTitle="Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1732639992389" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C310DAC7B6AE5867995CC5E8678EC87F">Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27412239A4F1C6C2235D0E24D0830508">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FC79CB2086A4EA61E768A77723035857">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part id="FBC87385BF54A034D0E9E63546EC8C3D">
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<mods:date id="B3C63A602BEE7708C381D72BD8EBB408">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="E692768D422D4853A8C9270F1B92BDEC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AF1DEDD2110BACC21D5940298E3AB109" type="HNS-Pub">22820</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7711F2C29FD1712B2E7A3C0064A6480A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222866" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0692206-B6C3-494D-8891-F98065D162EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7711F2C29FD1712B2E7A3C0064A6480A" lastPageNumber="60" pageNumber="58" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="32D4B7A802F8DB62212116C7583ED407" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="82440C219D4F202E25D642A2F78EE9CC" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="010B5C4C3AF7FAFF5A0075A1D407B655" ID-CoL="CMLMQ" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253267" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pararugiceps Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararugiceps">Pheidole pararugiceps</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A423401D4E9EC13C6859FB72654F7AC7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="098831049ACD3DC5C76917B595F839F7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="60127B9011F32AEC92993C1F4F6D019B" pageNumber="58">Figure 16</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07E509600D7E065F410B23318A3BDF3B" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0E31E818D0C26E20F003FEFFF27C72AB" pageNumber="58">
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Holotype major worker. Costa Rica, Heredia: 16km SSE La Virgen,
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<geoCoordinate id="437ADEC6A9AAC07B120216DDFF241BFE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.26667">10.26667°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="E36C6FC179BA54C4D1BDBA8779E2693A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.08333">84.08333°W</geoCoordinate>
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, ±2000m, 1100m, 20 Feb 2001 (ALAS#11/WF/01/48) [
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<collectionCode id="7ED81EB8DF2FF4035BD846A2EF490B92" collectionName="Costa Rica, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)">INBC</collectionCode>
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, unique specimen identifier INB0003213441].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EBD6C82A58A26E68E87FBCAC5D8EBFF9" pageNumber="58">
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Paratypes: major and minor workers. Same data as holotype; same locality as holotype but 10 Mar 2001 (Alas#11/TN/08/013), 20 Feb 2001 (ALAS#11/WF/01/41, 11/WF/01/all) [
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<collectionCode id="371F7520A4EA3AAAADF6428DE50B6CA1" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="661C0047B317028382AB6B2749327E33" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="5544C4E83144522B394562165DBD9B4E" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)">FMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="475284052B6142C0CB97CE5C4977EF81" collectionName="Costa Rica, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)">INBC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="A1383A1F021EA5CF95E2025C20B2F092" collectionName="John T. Longino">JTLC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="C078A8D3C079F7504632DB46A1FFF16C" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="61CAB44F41DFFDBCA07E8CDDCFE883A6" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="30FC55B751C6E954D0913AAFB0B298BC" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">UCD</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="5B1D23632DCD037F42B47FA7BD1F93E1" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38C7FB62CE54C54283FB222B4C371D60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="15CC2A535F426BAAEDA8FF1E9522F9FA" pageNumber="58">Geographic Range</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="643D68E4CDFE0340655AF922B4B3E585" pageNumber="58">Costa Rica.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5E3AD91F382D561DFB0CAB1C50727D0C" type="multiple">
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<caption id="9F564914FFEAF1E68631AE9E3FB5F706">
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<paragraph id="6BCF6EA8D2006E6F845FFDE1E532BAEF" pageNumber="59">
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<pageBreakToken id="825691D0EC2877BA442797716E9243C1" pageNumber="59">FIGURE</pageBreakToken>
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16.
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<taxonomicName id="F62463BF6F462E695582FFB88318A61F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253267" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pararugiceps Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararugiceps">Pheidole pararugiceps</taxonomicName>
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. Major worker: A, face view; B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, hypostomal margin. Minor worker: E, face view; F, lateral view; G, dorsal view; H, hind tibia. A-D, Holotype major worker; E-H, Paratype minor worker. Scale bar 0.5mm for E, 1mm for others.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9C4F12643FCF4A2F53ABADEB46D495D" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B0634D255667D639EFF2D2EDA70E8472" pageNumber="60">
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<pageBreakToken id="BDFBDF846AA311DD18EEEFCA2B959010" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7519FF7F3BF1A46665770DD095E87B81" pageNumber="60">
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This is one of the few species in which the minor worker completely lacks propodeal spines. It is like an orange and slightly larger version of
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<taxonomicName id="528D2126B7F546880AF86A9D16B41935" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181987" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rugiceps Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiceps">Pheidole rugiceps</taxonomicName>
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, with which it is sympatric. Minor worker: color orange, size larger (HW> 0.50), and scapes relatively long (SI> 160), versus color usually dark brown to black (rarely orange), size smaller (HW <0.45), and scapes relatively shorter (SI <150) (
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<taxonomicName id="4D3374D2075CE133B89579EFF12B036A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181987" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rugiceps Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiceps">rugiceps</taxonomicName>
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). Major worker: color as in minor worker; vertex lobes smooth and shining, size larger (HW> 1.00), versus longitudinal rugulae covering entire face, to posterior margin of vertex, and size smaller (HW <0.95) (
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<taxonomicName id="F91841F5B84D3E0BB2E87F8FBB22C7FC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181987" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rugiceps Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiceps">rugiceps</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40FB03682BD77B16C5C395EB0351EDE4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7D82AF4D3AAFECE0F205E4F792AC6308" pageNumber="60">Description of minor worker</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1ED0748616AAD416CBA7CC8CC6B9B077" pageNumber="60">Measurements (paratype): HL 0.61, HW 0.51, HLA 0.21, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, ML 0.78, PSL 0.00, PMG 0.02, SPL 0.04, PTW 0.09, PPW 0.11, CI 82, SI 163, PSLI 0, PMGI 3, SPLI 7, PPI 123.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="12DAD6BD09C9BC863F2F2BD7C3B8CD8A" pageNumber="60">Measurements (n=5): HL 0.61-0.67, HW 0.50-0.56, SL 0.80-0.87, CI 79-83, SI 156-163.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48F758E0A5D22306F46C699D7C109D51" pageNumber="60">Mandible and clypeus smooth and shiny; face foveolate with irregular shiny patches medially; margin of vertex rounded; occipital carina narrow, visible in full face view; scape with abundant subdecumbent pubescence and scattered suberect setae that are slightly longer than maximum width of scape; promesonotal groove present; propodeal spines absent; pronotum smooth and shiny with band of faint foveolae anteriorly; katepisternum and propodeum foveolate; sparse erect setae on mesosomal dorsum; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with subdecumbent pilosity and 3 pairs of erect setae subequal in length to maximum width of tibia; first gastral tergum smooth and shining; gastral dorsum with abundant erect setae; color orange.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F5CDB8837F9062D4E9C1188D85039D86" pageNumber="60">Description of major worker</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62F9C9A63424DA67C8234CA653673D1F" pageNumber="60">Measurements (holotype): HL 1.08, HW 1.02, HLA 0.27, SL 0.80, EL 0.18, ML 0.88, PSL 0.04, PMG 0.03, SPL 0.06, PTW 0.13, PPW 0.20, IHT 0.25, OHT 0.40, CI 95, SI 78, PSLI 4, PMGI 3, SPLI 5, PPI 153, HTI 61.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F9D180299702A05707B62AC640C4126" pageNumber="60">Measurements (n=2): HL 1.08-1.18, HW 1.02-1.12, SL 0.80-0.84, CI 95-95, SI 75-78.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72D4B6DB2AB08520E367C29880C250D9" pageNumber="60">Mandibles shiny, with coarse piligerous puncta, blunt longitudinal striae basally; clypeus smooth and flat with straight anterior margin; face with deep median groove, longitudinal rugae anteriorly, concentric around antennal insertion, radiating obliquely from between frontal carinae, fading to smooth and shining vertex lobes; head with abundant suberect setae projecting from sides of head in face view; scape smooth and shining, terete at base, with abundant erect setae longer than maximum width of scape; hypostomal margin flat; median tooth present, blunt; inner hypostomal teeth blunt, stout, slightly closer to midline than to outer hypostomal teeth; promesonotal groove present; propodeal spines present, short; pronotum smooth and shining; katepisternum and propodeum foveolate; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with pilosity similar to minor worker; pilosity abundant on mesosomal dorsum; postpetiole in dorsal view trapezoidal; first gastral tergite smooth and shining, with abundant erect setae; color orange.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9754870B23829BFA4DF7B2FDBC9F1048" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="B109E859022D4F74E46B661093010206" pageNumber="60">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5533855EF11E7EE7F9742BE4B537FEB1" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="2D57A4F8338EC0344AC871EEBE4141E9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253267" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pararugiceps Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pararugiceps">Pheidole pararugiceps</taxonomicName>
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is known from four different collections, all from the same locality. They were collected at the 1070m site on the Barva transect in Braulio Carrillo National Park. This is a very wet forested site. The four collections were from the ALAS project. Two were Winkler samples of sifted leaf litter from the forest floor; one was in a pan trap on the ground, and one was a Berlese sample of rotting wood and fungi.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="663E421A8F8327E7E9D8D01225E2968C" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3EF34EE186A27B33A7D3418B73BE1CFE" pageNumber="60">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B69791D816EC744D0F8A2BAC6E6C825F" pageNumber="60">
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The name is in reference to the similarity to
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<taxonomicName id="BEC66560DEA9881B2FA96FE2FBF638B7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181987" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="701" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole rugiceps Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugiceps">P. rugiceps Wilson</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |