treatments-xml/data/70/ED/75/70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" ID-PMC="PMC6070582" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-106-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" ID-PubMed="30072843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326005" ModsDocID="1314-2003-106-1" checkinTime="1532592511837" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Saerkinen, Tiina, Poczai, Peter, Barboza, Gloria E., Weerden, Gerard M. van der, Baden, Maria &amp; Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2018" docId="70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 106: 1-223" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 106" docPubDate="2018-07-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" docTitle="Solanum tarderemotum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 547. 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668138996586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tsarkinen@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Poczai, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Weerden, Gerard M. van der</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Experimental Garden, Radboud University, Faculty of Science Box 49, P. O. Box 9010, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baden, Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging and Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK- 5230 Odense M, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2018-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number>106</mods:number>
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<mods:end>223</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146692535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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16. 
<taxonomicName LSID="70ED755B-0099-A6FB-A96C-06564EC86613" authority="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 547. 1912" authorityName="Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 547." authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">Solanum tarderemotum Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 547. 1912</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Solanum tarderemotum A Habit of glabrescent form B Habit of pubescent form C Detail of adaxial leaf surface D Eglandular trichome E Glandular trichome F Inflorescence G Bud H Flower at anthesis I Furcate inflorescence J Infructescence (A, J Friis et al. 2047; B-E Burger 2006; F, G Gilbert &amp; Thulin 651; H Nijmegen acc. A 34750039; I Goode G / 72). Scale bar: 4 cm (A-B), 4 mm (C), 0.75 mm (D-E), 1 cm (F, I), 5 mm (G-H) and 1.5 cm (J). Drawing by L. Smith." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218753" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 49</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Solanum tarderemotum A Habit B Inflorescence C Buds D Flowers at full anthesis E Infructescence F Mature fruits (A Nijmegen acc. A 54750214; B Nijmegen acc. A 14750164; C Nijmegen acc. A 34750035; D Nijmegen acc. A 34750039; E Nijmegen acc. A 54750214; F Nijmegen acc. HNSAR 22). Photos by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218754" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 50</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum dasytrichum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasytrichum">Solanum dasytrichum</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 568. 1913.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">Solanum tarderemotum</taxonomicName>
Type. Tanzania. Tanga: Usambara, Kwai, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Eick 227</emphasis>
(holotype: B, destroyed; no duplicates found).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum florulentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="florulentum">Solanum florulentum</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 544. 1912.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">Solanum tarderemotum</taxonomicName>
Type. Tanzania. Tanga: Lushoto, Distr. Kwai, 1600 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Albers 189</emphasis>
(holotype: B, destroyed; no isotype at EA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum kifinikense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kifinikense">Solanum kifinikense</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 545. 1912.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">Solanum tarderemotum</taxonomicName>
Type. Tanzania. Kilimanjaro: Kifinika volcano, Mar 1894, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Volkens 1909</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds, JM" editor="Beentje, H" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="105 - 125" refId="B118" refString="Edmonds, JM, 2012. Solanum spp. In: Beentje, H, Ed., Flora of Tropical East Africa Solanaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 105 - 125" title="Solanum spp." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa Solanaceae." year="2012">Edmonds 2012</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 127: HBG [HBG520843]; isolectotype: BR [BR0000008799418]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum pentagonocalyx" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagonocalyx">Solanum pentagonocalyx</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 544. 1912.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">Solanum tarderemotum</taxonomicName>
Type. Tanzania. Tanga: Usambara, Kwa Mstuza, Handei Kewegolot, Aug 1893, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Holst 9021</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds, JM" editor="Beentje, H" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="105 - 125" refId="B118" refString="Edmonds, JM, 2012. Solanum spp. In: Beentje, H, Ed., Flora of Tropical East Africa Solanaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 105 - 125" title="Solanum spp." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa Solanaceae." year="2012">Edmonds 2012</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 138: M [M-0105625]; isolectotypes: HBG [HBG520844], W [1894-0006577]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tetrachondrum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetrachondrum">Solanum tetrachondrum</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 565. 1913.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">Solanum tarderemotum</taxonomicName>
Type. Tanzania. Kilimanjaro: near Marangu, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Volkens 623</emphasis>
(holotype: B, destroyed; no duplicates found).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tetrachondrum subsp. var. var. subintegrum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="tetrachondrum" subSpecies="var." variety="subintegrum">Solanum tetrachondrum Bitter var. subintegrum</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 566. 1913.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">Solanum tarderemotum</taxonomicName>
Type. Tanzania. Kilimanjaro: Marangu, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Volkens 622</emphasis>
(holotype: B, destroyed; no duplicates found).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gilli" authorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum viridimaculatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridimaculatum">Solanum viridimaculatum</taxonomicName>
Gilli, Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 77: 43. 1973.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">Solanum tarderemotum</taxonomicName>
Type. Tanzania. Njombe: Madunda, Livingstone-Gebirge am Nordostufer des Nyassasees, bei Madunda, Nebelwald, 2200 m, 29 Jul 1958, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Gilli 499</emphasis>
(holotype: W [1973-0001020]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-09-10" collectorName="H. J. P. Winkler" country="Tanzania" elevation="1600" location="Marangu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:1923361F6F6CB870BB66DC0222F46A29" country="Tanzania" name="Marangu" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Marangu</location>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1910-09-10">10 Sep 1910</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>H.J.P. Winkler</collectorName>
3856
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: WRSL)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Annual to short lived erect to weakly scrambling perennials to 1.5 m tall, subwoody and somewhat branching at base. Stems spreading to decumbent, usually somewhat winged and with spinescent processes, fleshy, green to somewhat purple tinged, older stems drying pale yellowish-brown or whitish-grey, markedly hollow and even older stems collapsing in herbarium specimens; new growth glabrous or sparsely to moderately pubescent with simple, spreading, uniseriate, translucent, usually eglandular (sometimes tipped with a single-celled gland) trichomes, these 3-5-celled, 0.2-1.0 mm long; older stems glabrous. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves usually not geminate. Leaves simple, 3-13 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, ovate to elliptic, very variable in size even on an individual plant, membranous, concolorous, without smell; adaxial surface glabrescent to sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those on stem; abaxial surface usually less pubescent that the adaxial ones, glabrous to sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes; major veins 4-8 pairs; base abruptly attenuate; margins entire or very rarely shallowly sinuate to lobed, if so the tips of the lobes acute or rounded; apex acute to attenuate; petioles (0-)4-8 cm long, pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like the leaves. Inflorescences 1-4(-6) cm long, internodal, unbranched or with up to 5 branches, but if branched usually only furcate, the flowers spaced along the rhachis, with 10-40 flowers, glabrous or sparsely pubescent like the stems; peduncle 1-3(14) cm long; pedicels 0.7-0.8 cm long, ca. 0.3 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the apex, slender, nodding at anthesis, sharply bent just above the insertion point so the base of the pedicel is an acute angle, this especially noticeable in fruit, articulated at the base or ca. 1 mm from the rhachis leaving a small stump, falling with the fruit at maturity; pedicel scars 1-2 mm apart in the distal part of the inflorescence, further apart towards the base. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla exserted ca. 1/2 way from the calyx until just before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, perfect (although style length differs in flowers along the rhachis). Calyx tube ca. 1 mm long, conical with hyaline sinuses, the lobes 0.5-1 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide, ovate to broadly triangular, glabrous to sparsely pubescent like the rest of the inflorescence. Corolla (6-)8-10 mm in diameter, white, stellate, lobed ca. 1/2 way to the base, the lobes 3-4 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, spreading or reflexed (apparently reflexed in older flowers), minutely papillate on the tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube ca. 0.25 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.5-0.75 mmm long, adaxially pubescent with tangled simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers 1.5-2.5 mm long, 0.75-1 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary rounded, glabrous; style 3.5-5 mm long, bent or straight, densely pubescent in the basal 1/2 to 1/3, exserted to ca. 1 mm or occasionally included in the anther cone and the stigma flush with the pores; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 4-6 mm in diameter, pale green or translucent blackish-grey when ripe, the pericarp thin, matte; fruiting pedicels 0.8-1.1 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, sharply bent at the base and strongly pendent, dropping with mature fruits, not persistent; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the tube ca. 1 mm long, the lobes 0.5-1 mm long, appressed to the berry, the calyx from above pentagonal or stellate. Seeds 20-40 per berry, 1.5-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, flattened and tear-drop shaped with a subapical hilum, tan or pale brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells elongate-rectangular. Stone cells (0-)1-5(-10) per berry. Chromosome number: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2n</emphasis>
=4x=48 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00592" author="Olet, EA" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="472 - 483" refId="B273" refString="Olet, EA, Lye, KA, Stedje, B, 2015. Crossing relationships and chromosome numbers of Solanum section Solanum in Uganda. Nordic Journal of Botany 33 (4): 472 - 483, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00592" title="Crossing relationships and chromosome numbers of Solanum section Solanum in Uganda." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00592" volume="33" year="2015">Olet et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Manoko, MLK" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" refId="B227" refString="Manoko, MLK, 2007. A systematic study of African Solanum L. section Solanum (Solanaceae). PhD Thesis, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" title="A systematic study of African Solanum L. section Solanum (Solanaceae). PhD Thesis, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands," url="http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" year="2007">Manoko 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326117" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218753" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 49" startId="F49">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Habit of glabrescent form 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Habit of pubescent form 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Detail of adaxial leaf surface 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Eglandular trichome 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Glandular trichome 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Inflorescence 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
Bud 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
Flower at anthesis 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
Furcate inflorescence 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
Infructescence (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, J</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Friis et al. 2047</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-E</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Burger 2006</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gilbert &amp; Thulin 651</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
Nijmegen acc. A34750039; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Goode G/72</emphasis>
). Scale bar: 4 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-B</emphasis>
), 4 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
), 0.75 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-E</emphasis>
), 1 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, I</emphasis>
), 5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-H</emphasis>
) and 1.5 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
). Drawing by L. Smith.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326121" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218754" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Inflorescence 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Buds 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Flowers at full anthesis 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Infructescence 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Mature fruits (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Nijmegen acc. A54750214; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Nijmegen acc. A14750164; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Nijmegen acc. A34750035; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Nijmegen acc. A34750039; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Nijmegen acc. A54750214; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Nijmegen acc. HNSAR22). Photos by S. Knapp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Figure 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Distribution of Solanum tarderemotum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218755" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">51</figureCitation>
). Common throughout sub-Saharan tropical Africa from Sudan to Mozambique and South Africa and west to Cameroon and Angola; we have also seen a few isolated collections from the Comoro Islands and Madagascar (perhaps introduced).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326123" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218755" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 51.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grows in a wide variety of disturbed habitats, along forest margins and roadsides and in clearings, often cultivated; between (0-) 500 and 3,300 m elevation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Burundi: isogo [Kirundi language], urusongo; Cameroon: kifon, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="kre’">kre'</normalizedToken>
fom; Democratic Republic of the Congo: mulunda; Ethiopia: chau, murenchiwa/marenchiwa, nech tunaye; Kenya: abune, isoiik, isoyiot, isusa, litusta/liususa, lokitoemenyan, managu, mnavu, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="ol’">ol'</normalizedToken>
momoye, osuga, sujet, usuga; Rwanda: isogo, ururandayri [Kinyarwanda language]; Tanzania: enyafui [Kimaasai language], mhaki, mnavu, msogo, muhaka, ormomoi aves, soko, suga; Uganda: ensugga, enswiga/eshwiga/eswiga [Kigezi language], nouiga, nsuggaenzirugavu; Zimbabwe: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="m’sungu">m'sungu</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="sungu-m’adzizambito">sungu-m'adzizambito</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves eaten as a vegetable throughout the range; also used as a medicinal plant (in Karamoja Distr., Uganda).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Euphytica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B176" refString="IUCN, 2016. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread across tropical Africa and can be assigned a preliminary status of LC (Least Concern; Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Preliminary conservation assessments for the Old World members of the Morelloid clade. For details, see Materials and Methods and individual species treatments. Preliminary assessments are based on EOO (Extent of Occurrence) only (see Materials and Methods) and have been calculated for worldwide ranges for each species. The conservation status of species known to be introduced in the Old World has been assessed considering native range only and is discussed under each species treatments." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2FA7BDE3ED0CDC21CAEAEE383BFAB558" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="2FA7BDE3ED0CDC21CAEAEE383BFAB558">7</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a morphologically variable species. 
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds, JM" editor="Beentje, H" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="105 - 125" refId="B118" refString="Edmonds, JM, 2012. Solanum spp. In: Beentje, H, Ed., Flora of Tropical East Africa Solanaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 105 - 125" title="Solanum spp." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa Solanaceae." year="2012">Edmonds (2012)</bibRefCitation>
recognised individuals with branched inflorescences as 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. florulentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="florulentum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. florulentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and applied 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only to material with simple inflorescences, but branched and simple inflorescences can occur on the same specimen, depending on age. Intermediate material was occasionally recognised in some accounts under the unpublished name &quot; 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum eldorettii" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eldorettii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum eldorettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Olet, EA" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Plant Breeding" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B269" refString="Olet, EA, 2004. Taxonomy of Solanum L. section Solanum in Uganda. PhD thesis, Agricultural University of Norway, As." title="Taxonomy of Solanum L. section Solanum in Uganda. PhD thesis, Agricultural University of Norway, As." year="2004">Olet 2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Manoko, MLK" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" refId="B227" refString="Manoko, MLK, 2007. A systematic study of African Solanum L. section Solanum (Solanaceae). PhD Thesis, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" title="A systematic study of African Solanum L. section Solanum (Solanaceae). PhD Thesis, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands," url="http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" year="2007">Manoko 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Crosses between the forms of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A, B, and C, and 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. florulentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="florulentum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. florulentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) yielded the full range of phenotypes, including intermediate individuals and both 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“parental”">&quot;parental&quot;</normalizedToken>
phenotypes (
<bibRefCitation author="Manoko, MLK" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" refId="B227" refString="Manoko, MLK, 2007. A systematic study of African Solanum L. section Solanum (Solanaceae). PhD Thesis, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" title="A systematic study of African Solanum L. section Solanum (Solanaceae). PhD Thesis, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands," url="http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" year="2007">Manoko 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other sympatric species by its usually many-flowered inflorescences, long-exserted style that often is bent rather than perfectly straight (easier to see in live plants), spathulate calyx lobes that are rounded at apex, very strongly reflexed fruiting pedicels and berries that drop with the pedicel attached. Stems of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are hollow and collapse upon drying, unlike the stems of the similar 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that are more solid. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum scabrum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum scabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has hollow stems, but fewer-flowered inflorescences and larger fruits that drop without the pedicels. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nigrum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(North African populations), 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. scabrum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scabrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. scabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
all lack stone cells, while the fruits of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consistently have 2-6 stone cells in each berry. Most material of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is either glabrous or has eglandular pubescence, but plants from higher elevations in the eastern African mountains are glandular pubescent; these were identified as 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. pseudospinosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudospinosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. pseudospinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds, JM" editor="Beentje, H" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="105 - 125" refId="B118" refString="Edmonds, JM, 2012. Solanum spp. In: Beentje, H, Ed., Flora of Tropical East Africa Solanaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 105 - 125" title="Solanum spp." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa Solanaceae." year="2012">Edmonds (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Previous molecular studies identified 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form C (Clade IV) as a separate entity based on AFLP data that was analysed using Maximum Parsimony phylogenetic method (
<bibRefCitation author="Manoko, MLK" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" refId="B227" refString="Manoko, MLK, 2007. A systematic study of African Solanum L. section Solanum (Solanaceae). PhD Thesis, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" title="A systematic study of African Solanum L. section Solanum (Solanaceae). PhD Thesis, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands," url="http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" year="2007">Manoko 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Individuals clustering apart from the main clade of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. florulentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="florulentum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. florulentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Clade IV) showed simple inflorescences with fewer flowers, narrower corolla lobes and green fragrant fruits at maturity distinct from majority of accessions of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. florulentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="florulentum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. florulentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Manoko, MLK" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" refId="B227" refString="Manoko, MLK, 2007. A systematic study of African Solanum L. section Solanum (Solanaceae). PhD Thesis, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" title="A systematic study of African Solanum L. section Solanum (Solanaceae). PhD Thesis, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands," url="http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" year="2007">Manoko 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The results from the AFLP phylogeny are not, however, supported by sequence based molecular phylogeny based on both rapidly evolving non-coding plastid and low-copy nuclear markers (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. unpublished). The accession, on which 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form C (Clade IV) was based (NIJ 964750060), does not have locality or origin data and hence, we prefer assuming that the collection represents morphological variation of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as circumscribed here, supported by molecular sequence data. The differing relationships in the AFLP phylogeny in 
<bibRefCitation author="Manoko, MLK" journalOrPublisher="Trends in Ecology &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" refId="B227" refString="Manoko, MLK, 2007. A systematic study of African Solanum L. section Solanum (Solanaceae). PhD Thesis, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" title="A systematic study of African Solanum L. section Solanum (Solanaceae). PhD Thesis, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands," url="http://dare.ubn.kun.nl/bitstream/2066/30032/1/30032.pdf" year="2007">Manoko (2007)</bibRefCitation>
could be explained by the general difficulty in interpreting AFLP banding patterns objectively in closely related species and highlight the issues in using AFLP data in phylogenetic analyses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum tarderemotum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a tetraploid species with unknown parentage (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00592" author="Olet, EA" journalOrPublisher="Nordic Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="472 - 483" refId="B273" refString="Olet, EA, Lye, KA, Stedje, B, 2015. Crossing relationships and chromosome numbers of Solanum section Solanum in Uganda. Nordic Journal of Botany 33 (4): 472 - 483, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00592" title="Crossing relationships and chromosome numbers of Solanum section Solanum in Uganda." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00592" volume="33" year="2015">Olet et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The species has not been included in any previous crossing and molecular studies that have focused on understanding the parental origin of the hexaploid species 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nigrum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. scabrum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scabrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. scabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g. 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" author="Edmonds, JM" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="141 - 178" refId="B104" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1977. Taxonomic studies on Solanum L. section Solanum (Maurella). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 75 (2): 141 - 178, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" title="Taxonomic studies on Solanum L. section Solanum (Maurella)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1977.tb01482.x" volume="75" year="1977">Edmonds 1977</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds, JM" editor="Hawkes, JG" journalOrPublisher="Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="529 - 548" refId="B106" refString="Edmonds, JM, 1979a. Biosystematics of Solanum L., section Solanum (Maurella). In: Hawkes, JG, Lester, RN, Skelding, AD, Eds., Biology and Taxonomy of the Solanaceae. Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London: 529 - 548" title="Biosystematics of Solanum L., section Solanum (Maurella)." volumeTitle="Biology and Taxonomy of the Solanaceae." year="1979 a">1979a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Ganapathi, A" journalOrPublisher="Current Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B140" refString="Ganapathi, A, Rao, GR, 1985. Spontaneous triploidy in Solanum nigrum L. complex. Current Science 54: 1242." title="Spontaneous triploidy in Solanum nigrum L. complex. Current Science 54: 1242." year="1985">Ganapathi and Rao 1985</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Ganapathi, A" journalOrPublisher="Current Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="867 - 868" refId="B142" refString="Ganapathi, A, Rao, GR, 1986b. A note on origin and cytology of a heptaploid plant of Solanum section Solanum. Current Science 55: 867 - 868" title="A note on origin and cytology of a heptaploid plant of Solanum section Solanum." volume="55" year="1986 b">1986b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.51.757" author="Ganapathi, A" journalOrPublisher="Cytologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="757 - 762" refId="B143" refString="Ganapathi, A, Rao, GR, 1986c. The crossability and genetic relationship between Solanum retroflexum Dun. and S. nigrum L. Cytologia 51 (4): 757 - 762, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.51.757" title="The crossability and genetic relationship between Solanum retroflexum Dun. and S. nigrum L." url="https://doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.51.757" volume="51" year="1986 c">1986c</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/g87-107" author="Ganapathi, A" journalOrPublisher="Genome" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="639 - 642" refId="B145" refString="Ganapathi, A, Rao, GR, 1987a. Phylogenetic relationships in the evolution of Solanum scabrum. Genome 29 (4): 639 - 642, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/g87-107" title="Phylogenetic relationships in the evolution of Solanum scabrum." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/g87-107" volume="29" year="1987 a">1987a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Ganapathi, A" journalOrPublisher="Genome" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B146" refString="Ganapathi, A, Rao, GR, 1987b. Cytogenetics of a pentaploid hybrid of Solanum scabrum Mill. and S. villosum Mill. Current Science 56: 1024." title="Cytogenetics of a pentaploid hybrid of Solanum scabrum Mill. and S. villosum Mill. Current Science 56: 1024." year="1987 b">1987b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024657827796" author="Jacoby, A" journalOrPublisher="Euphytica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="109 - 113" refId="B178" refString="Jacoby, A, Labuschagne, MT, Viljoen, CD, 2003. Genetic relationships between Southern African Solanum retroflexum Dun and other related species measured by morphological and DNA markers. Euphytica 132 (1): 109 - 113, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024657827796" title="Genetic relationships between Southern African Solanum retroflexum Dun and other related species measured by morphological and DNA markers." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024657827796" volume="132" year="2003">Jacoby et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-005-9078-z" author="Jacoby, A" journalOrPublisher="Euphytica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 307" refId="B177" refString="Jacoby, A, Labuschagne, MT, 2006. Hybridization studies of five species of the Solanum nigrum complex found in South Africa and two cocktail tomato cultivars. Euphytica 149 (3): 303 - 307, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-005-9078-z" title="Hybridization studies of five species of the Solanum nigrum complex found in South Africa and two cocktail tomato cultivars." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-005-9078-z" volume="149" year="2006">Jacoby and Labuschagne 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.162" author="van der Walt, E" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Genetics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B377" refString="van der Walt, E, van Schalkwyk, A, Berger, DK, 2008. Genetic relationships between South African Solanum retroflexum and other related species using partial 18S sequencing. South African Journal of Botany 74(2): 391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.162" title="Genetic relationships between South African Solanum retroflexum and other related species using partial 18 S sequencing. South African Journal of Botany 74 (2): 391." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2008.01.162" year="2008">van der Walt et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0215-y" author="Poczai, P" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B285" refString="Poczai, P, Hyvoenen, J, 2011. On the origin of Solanum nigrum: Can networks help? Molecular Biology Reports 38(2): 1171-1185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0215-y" title="On the origin of Solanum nigrum: Can networks help? Molecular Biology Reports 38 (2): 1171 - 1185." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0215-y" year="2011">
Poczai and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyvönen">Hyvoenen</normalizedToken>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). It could represent one of the tetraploid parents of the hexaploids and should be included in further studies focused on understanding the origin of the polyploids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Both names 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. florulentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="florulentum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. florulentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were published in the same publication. No publication has yet synonymised the two. Most of the types for all names associated with our circumscription of this species were destroyed in Berlin. We have chosen to use the name 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the holotype (WRSL) is still extant, while no known duplicates of the type of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. florulentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="florulentum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. florulentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
No duplicate material has been found for the type collection of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. dasytrichum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dasytrichum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dasytrichum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that was described from a specimen in B that is no longer extant; 
<bibRefCitation author="Edmonds, JM" editor="Beentje, H" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="105 - 125" refId="B118" refString="Edmonds, JM, 2012. Solanum spp. In: Beentje, H, Ed., Flora of Tropical East Africa Solanaceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 105 - 125" title="Solanum spp." volumeTitle="Flora of Tropical East Africa Solanaceae." year="2012">Edmonds (2012)</bibRefCitation>
suggested this was a synonym of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. florulentum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="florulentum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. florulentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the reservation that the description did not mention forked inflorescences, but otherwise matched. In the protologue, 
<bibRefCitation author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="560 - 569" refId="B28" refString="Bitter, G, 1913a. Solana Africana I. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 49: 560 - 569" title="Solana Africana I." volume="49" year="1913 a">Bitter (1913a)</bibRefCitation>
says he originally identified this as 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. hildebrandtii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hildebrandtii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. hildebrandtii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.Braun &amp; C.D. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouché">Bouche</normalizedToken>
(= 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but that it differs in having 4 stone cells; we suspect this plant is a hybrid between 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. tarderemotum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tarderemotum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tarderemotum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but we place it in synonymy here due to its possession of stone cells (lacking in 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="villosum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. villosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1859-12" collectorName="de Sopollo" country="Angola" location="Huila" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Huila">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Angola">Angola</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Angola" name="Huila">Huila</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Ha, juxta ripas rivi 
<collectorName>de Sopollo</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1859-12">Dec 1859</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Welwitsch 6034</emphasis>
(BM, K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-08-12" country="Angola" location="Mission" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uige">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uíge">
<collectingRegion country="Angola" name="Uige">Uige</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: Santa Cruz 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:B24949E8DE5CECB502631ED8272603C3" country="Angola" name="Mission" stateProvince="Uige">Mission</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1962-08-12">12 Aug 1962</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Codd 7521</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-04-08" collectorName="Heath" country="Botswana" county="Ngami" location="Selinda Reserve" municipality="Central Management Unit" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North-West">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Botswana">Botswana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Botswana" name="North West">North-West</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Ngami</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Central Management Unit</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:4F4EE4F447CE6C61879B245BE9E737FA" country="Botswana" county="Ngami" municipality="Central Management Unit" name="Selinda Reserve" stateProvince="North-West">Selinda Reserve</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2005-04-08">8 Apr 2005</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Heath</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Heath</collectorName>
1023
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-05-28" collectorName="Lewalle" country="Burundi" location="Territoire Kayenza" municipality="Rwegura" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Burundi">Burundi</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingMunicipality>Rwegura</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:51E120BC34282022C2548E5F37309B24" country="Burundi" municipality="Rwegura" name="Territoire Kayenza">Territoire Kayenza</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1969-05-28">28 May 1969</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Lewalle</collectorName>
3620
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1978-12-29" collectorName="Reekmans" country="Burundi" location="Teza" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bugarama">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Burundi" name="Bugarama">Bugarama</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:B2579F1F211496D5EF5AF2331B3CEFEC" country="Burundi" name="Teza" stateProvince="Bugarama">Teza</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1978-12-29">29 Dec 1978</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Reekmans</collectorName>
7400
</emphasis>
(EA, K, MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1979-12-12" collectorName="Reekmans" country="Burundi" location="Katumba" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bujumbura">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Burundi" name="Bujumbura Mairie">Bujumbura</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:3316331CEC0261291D5EE2F3A3EF7196" country="Burundi" name="Katumba" stateProvince="Bujumbura">Katumba</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1979-12-12">12 Dec 1979</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Reekmans</collectorName>
8444
</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-02-02" collectorName="Lewalle" country="Burundi" location="Nyabigondo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Muramvya">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Burundi" name="Muramvya">Muramvya</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:3AA0F7D2D48D5D3C230DE3F82DBF6DDF" country="Burundi" name="Nyabigondo" stateProvince="Muramvya">Nyabigondo</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1967-02-02">2 Feb 1967</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Lewalle</collectorName>
1536
</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1996-10-27" collectingDateMax="1996-11-21" collectingDateMin="1996-10-27" country="Cameroon" county="Bui" location="Ijim Mountain Forest" municipality="Oku-Elak" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nord-Ouest">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="North-West">Nord-Ouest</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Bui</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Oku-Elak</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1996-10-27">27 Oct 1996</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cheek et al. 8455</emphasis>
(K, MO); Boyo, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:E02F9AB27E24D7E4CA11AB7E9A554EE3" country="Cameroon" county="Bui" municipality="Oku-Elak" name="Ijim Mountain Forest" stateProvince="Nord-Ouest">Ijim Mountain Forest</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1996-11-21">21 Nov 1996</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kamundi</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">et al. 673</emphasis>
(K, MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-03-24" collectingDateMax="1995-10-23" collectingDateMin="1961-03-24" collectorName="Mt. Cameroon R. C." country="Cameroon" county="Mt Kupe" location="Mt. Cameroon" municipality="Nyasoso" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sud-Ouest">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="South-West">Sud-Ouest</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Mt Kupe</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Nyasoso</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1995-10-23">23 Oct 1995</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cheek et al. 7470</emphasis>
(K, MO); 
<collectorName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:BC38354F6C3F42A114C6A7725ED5D2F6" country="Cameroon" county="Mt Kupe" municipality="Nyasoso" name="Mt. Cameroon" stateProvince="Sud-Ouest">Mt. Cameroon</location>
R.C.
</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1961-03-24">24 Mar 1961</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Swarbrick SCA271</emphasis>
(E)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1839-11-03" country="Cape Verde" location="Santo Domingo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santiago">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion>Santiago</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: valley of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:A4D64CA48BD4255321F6E4E2267A6687" country="Cape Verde" name="Santo Domingo" stateProvince="Santiago">Santo Domingo</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1839-11-03">3 Nov 1839</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hooker 117 bis</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1903-06-28" collectingDateMax="1965-01-01" collectingDateMin="1903-06-28" collectorName="de Wilde" country="Chad" location="Chari Central" municipality="Koulfe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lac">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Chad">Chad</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Chad" name="Lac">Lac</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Koulfe</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:B94103E2606ED96A0864A421E773049A" country="Chad" municipality="Koulfe" name="Chari Central" stateProvince="Lac">Chari Central</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1903-06-28">28 Jun 1903</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chevalier 8788</emphasis>
(K, P); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Djamena">N'Djamena</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: c. 
<locationDeviation location="Fort Lamy">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
S of Fort Lamy
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingDate value="1965-01-01">1 Jan 1965</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>de Wilde</collectorName>
et al. 5118
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1861-04-05" collectingDateMax="1875-06" collectingDateMin="1861-04-05" country="Comoros" county="Iles Comores" location="Mohilla Island" municipality="Boivin" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Anjouan">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Comoros">Comoros</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCounty>Iles Comores</collectingCounty>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Boivin</collectingMunicipality>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(W); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:B64F43FF1FB0D0FB09CF6BC8505365B9" country="Comoros" county="Iles Comores" municipality="Boivin" name="Mohilla Island" stateProvince="Anjouan">Mohilla Island</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1861-04-05">5 Apr 1861</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Meller s.n.</emphasis>
(K); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Comoros" name="Anjouan">Anjouan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: sin. loc, 
<collectingDate value="1875-06">Jun 1875</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hildebrandt 1626[a</emphasis>
] (BM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Comoros" name="Moheli">Mwali</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Insul. Mohely, 1854, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boivin s.n.</emphasis>
(BM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1927-01" collectingDateMax="1961-05-12" collectingDateMin="1927-01" collectorName="de Lukuni, de la Kasapa, Quarre" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Katanga" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Katanga">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga">Katanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: a 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
<collectorName>de Lukuni</collectorName>
(Katanga), source 
<collectorName>de la Kasapa</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1961-05-12">12 May 1961</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Poelman 7</emphasis>
(K); Katuba, ferme Droogmums, Kaletele, 
<collectingDate value="1927-01">Jan 1927</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Quarré">
<collectorName>Quarre</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
18
</emphasis>
(GH)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1954-08-11" collectorName="Stauffer, Kibati" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Ngungu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kivu Nord">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Nord-Kivu">Kivu Nord</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:EEA50F8F58019D17C403CB81A3EC24C6" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Ngungu" stateProvince="Kivu Nord">Ngungu</location>
, 
<locationDeviation location="Sake">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
SW Sake
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingDate value="1954-08-11">11 Aug 1954</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Stauffer</collectorName>
48
</emphasis>
(K, P); 
<collectorName>Kibati</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-02-21" collectingDateMax="1975-02-24" collectingDateMin="1974-02-21" collectorName="Baudet, D'Arcy" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Mt. Vislke" municipality="Butembo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nord-Kivu">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Nord-Kivu">Nord-Kivu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Butembo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1974-02-21">21 Feb 1974</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Baudet</collectorName>
487
</emphasis>
(K); NW slope of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:21430E7DCD9AEAEA0AA8614A48033902" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Butembo" name="Mt. Vislke" stateProvince="Nord-Kivu">Mt. Vislke</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1975-02-24">24 Feb 1975</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Arcy">
<collectorName>D'Arcy</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
8089
</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-08" collectorName="Lebrun, Sud" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Ituri" location="Aru" municipality="Kibali" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orientale">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale">Orientale</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Ituri</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Kibali</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:5CA89A870181C59C4E10F0F6D94C1711" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Ituri" municipality="Kibali" name="Aru" stateProvince="Orientale">Aru</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1931-08">Aug 1931</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Lebrun</collectorName>
3575
</emphasis>
(GH, K); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Sud</collectorName>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1950-01" collectingDateMax="1953-02-12" collectingDateMin="1950-01" collectorName="de la Ruzizi, de Witte" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Lac Tsimuka" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kivu">
<collectingRegion country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu">Kivu</collectingRegion>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:2A73EE7A07D7CABC7BAA7B0A2D5F870A" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Lac Tsimuka" stateProvince="Kivu">Lac Tsimuka</location>
, plaine 
<collectorName>de la Ruzizi</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1950-01">Jan 1950</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Germain 5593</emphasis>
(K); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kalongé">Kalonge</normalizedToken>
, Kalonge, long riviere Nyamwamba endroit fran et ombrage, 
<collectingDate value="1953-02-12">12 Feb 1953</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>de Witte</collectorName>
10477
</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-02-02" collectorName="de Wilde" country="Eritrea" location="Nefasit" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Semienawi Keyih Bahri">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Eritrea">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion>Semienawi Keyih Bahri</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: c. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:603F3A19A0AC4C097506DCB47EB9FCD1" country="Eritrea" name="Nefasit" stateProvince="Semienawi Keyih Bahri">Nefasit</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1969-02-02">2 Feb 1969</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>de Wilde</collectorName>
4502
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2003-10-01" collectingDateMax="2004-09-13" collectingDateMin="2003-10-01" collectorName="Friis, Wieringa" country="Ethiopia" location="Semien Mountains" municipality="South Gondar" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amhara">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Ethiopia" name="Amara">Amhara</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>South Gondar</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation location="Debre Tabor">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
N of Debre Tabor
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingDate value="2004-09-13">13 Sep 2004</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Friis</collectorName>
et al. 11552
</emphasis>
(K); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:B51E255ECFD8665F75236F2BB17B2D4E" country="Ethiopia" municipality="South Gondar" name="Semien Mountains" stateProvince="Amhara">Semien Mountains</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2003-10-01">1 Oct 2003</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Wieringa</collectorName>
4971
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-10-16" collectorName="Parker" country="Ethiopia" location="Dire Dawa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dire Dawa">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate value="1969-10-16">16 Oct 1969</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Parker</collectorName>
580
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1901-09" collectorName="Wellby" country="Ethiopia" location="between Harrar and Abbaba" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Harari">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Ethiopia" name="Hareri Hizb">Harari</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:0DE2DB9AAFA162F23291D0D89FD6EB97" country="Ethiopia" name="between Harrar and Abbaba" stateProvince="Harari">between Harrar and Abbaba</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1901-09">Sep 1901</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Wellby</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-08-02" collectingDateMax="1976-03-23" collectingDateMin="1962-08-02" collectorName="Fukui, de Wilde, de Wilde-Duyfjes" country="Ethiopia" county="Gara Mullata" location="Omo" municipality="Hana" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oromia">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Ethiopia" name="Oromiya">Oromia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Gara Mullata</collectingCounty>
, c. 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
due 
<locationDeviation location="Harar">
W of 
<collectingRegion country="Ethiopia" name="Hareri Hizb">Harar</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingDate value="1962-08-02">2 Aug 1962</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Ethiopia" name="Nationalities">Burger</collectingRegion>
2006
</emphasis>
(FT, K); 
<collectingMunicipality>Hana</collectingMunicipality>
, E part of the 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:AEA7ED1045A45C8E6E9DFD4D0E673315" country="Ethiopia" county="Gara Mullata" municipality="Hana" name="Omo" stateProvince="Oromia">Omo</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1976-03-23">23 Mar 1976</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Fukui</collectorName>
15
</emphasis>
(EA, K); c. 
<locationDeviation location="Addis Ababa">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of 
<collectingRegion country="Ethiopia" name="Adis Abeba">Addis Ababa</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingDate value="1965-05-03">3 May 1965</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>de Wilde</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>de Wilde-Duyfjes</collectorName>
6507
</emphasis>
(K, MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-08-16" collectorName="Westphal, Westphal-Stevels" country="Ethiopia" county="Harerge" location="Asbe Tafari" municipality="Alemaya" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Somali">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Ethiopia" name="Sumale">Somali</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Harerge</collectingCounty>
, on the rd from 
<collectingMunicipality>Alemaya</collectingMunicipality>
to 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:B564EE3B4FB54EF43BB309B1773E2D3F" country="Ethiopia" county="Harerge" municipality="Alemaya" name="Asbe Tafari" stateProvince="Somali">Asbe Tafari</location>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
from 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:F52B0E67C95A1859E45E72DDF78F2411" country="Ethiopia" county="Harerge" municipality="Alemaya" name="Kobbo" stateProvince="Somali">Kobbo</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1967-08-16">16 Aug 1967</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Westphal</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Westphal-Stevels</collectorName>
1227
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-08-01" collectingDateMax="1970-10-07" collectingDateMin="1968-08-01" collectorName="Westphal, Westphal-Stevels" country="Ethiopia" location="Lower Omo River" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern Nations">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Ethiopia" name="Ye Debub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch">Southern Nations</collectingRegion>
(SNNP)
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:E0D21E36FC3B57CDB3BFF091B8E65683" country="Ethiopia" name="Lower Omo River" stateProvince="Southern Nations">Lower Omo River</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1970-10-07">7 Oct 1970</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carr 875</emphasis>
(EA, K); rd from Jimma to Serbo, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
from Jimma, 
<collectingDate value="1968-08-01">1 Aug 1968</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Westphal</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Westphal-Stevels</collectorName>
5499
</emphasis>
(K, MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1961-07" country="Ghana" location="Ohamu" municipality="Agric. Res. Station" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:DD7CD2C306D904D2E846DE7760566470" country="Ghana" municipality="Agric. Res. Station" name="Ohamu">Ohamu</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Agric. Res. Station</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1961-07">Jul 1961</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Irvine 4957</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1969-11-05" country="Guinea" location="Mt Nimba" municipality="Nzo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nzerekore">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nzérékoré">
<collectingRegion>Nzerekore</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Nzo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:F62A7E7BC5CC96D415C6FA1B1A9E98DC" country="Guinea" municipality="Nzo" name="Mt Nimba" stateProvince="Nzerekore">Mt Nimba</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1969-11-05">5 Nov 1969</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adam 24671</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1909-07-17" collectingDateMax="2010-04-18" collectingDateMin="1909-07-17" collectorName="Mearns, Vorontsova" country="Kenya" county="Lake Naivasha" location="Mt. Kenya area" municipality="North" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meru">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central</emphasis>
: vicinity of 
<collectingCounty>Lake Naivasha</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingDate value="1909-07-17">17 Jul 1909</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Mearns</collectorName>
842
</emphasis>
(GH); 
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Meru">Meru</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality>North</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:01211174D9ED82774BDFDEDF578C1109" country="Kenya" county="Lake Naivasha" municipality="North" name="Mt. Kenya area" stateProvince="Meru">Mt. Kenya area</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2010-04-18">18 Apr 2010</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Vorontsova</collectorName>
et al. 198
</emphasis>
(BM, BR, EA, K, MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-10-03" collectorName="Klungness" country="Kenya" location="Mgange Nyika" municipality="Mwanda" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coast">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion>Coast</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Mwanda</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:90A9896602942004F861225BE5EA0844" country="Kenya" municipality="Mwanda" name="Mgange Nyika" stateProvince="Coast">Mgange Nyika</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1971-10-03">3 Oct 1971</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Klungness</collectorName>
74
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1938-05-15" collectorName="Bally" country="Kenya" location="Chyulu Hills" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Makueni">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eastern</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Makueni">Makueni</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:4C65BAFD7313C86D8658F040C7FB9326" country="Kenya" name="Chyulu Hills" stateProvince="Makueni">Chyulu Hills</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1938-05-15">15 May 1938</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Bally</collectorName>
7787
</emphasis>
(EA, K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectorName="Nairobi, Whyte" country="Kenya" location="McDonald" municipality="Nairobi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nairobi">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion>Nairobi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Nairobi</collectingMunicipality>
, 1924, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:8F0C40297C7C6312031BF78A1273803D" country="Kenya" municipality="Nairobi" name="McDonald" stateProvince="Nairobi">McDonald</location>
808
</emphasis>
(K); nr 
<collectorName>Nairobi</collectorName>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Whyte</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1949-08-07" collectingDateMax="1970-05-25" collectingDateMin="1949-08-07" collectorName="Mathew" country="Kenya" county="Mt. Elgon" location="Southwestern Mau Forest Reserve" municipality="Kitale" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kericho">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rift Valley</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Mt. Elgon</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Kitale</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1960-12-27">27 Dec 1960</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löffler">Loeffler</normalizedToken>
E-107
</emphasis>
(W); 
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Kericho">Kericho</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:E93731909C427D737F63D5C3E19643DD" country="Kenya" county="Mt. Elgon" municipality="Kitale" name="Southwestern Mau Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Kericho">Southwestern Mau Forest Reserve</location>
, camp 7, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:D42AC6BC6C2F258E86C67BB00ED16E44" country="Kenya" county="Mt. Elgon" municipality="Kitale" name="river Dimbilil" stateProvince="Kericho">river Dimbilil</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1949-08-07">7 Aug 1949</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maas Geesternanus 5603</emphasis>
(K, MO); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:B4DCAF13929CCE3780B8EDDDD906B535" country="Kenya" county="Mt. Elgon" municipality="Kitale" name="Katilia forest" stateProvince="Kericho">Katilia forest</location>
, 
<locationDeviation location="Kangetet">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi</quantity>
NNE of Kangetet
</locationDeviation>
, Kerio River, 
<collectingDate value="1970-05-25">25 May 1970</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Mathew</collectorName>
6379
</emphasis>
(EA, K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1922-01-14" collectingDateMax="1984-11-11" collectingDateMin="1922-01-14" collectorName="Hohl, Rob, Fries" country="Kenya" county="Kaptiki Secondary School" location="Mt Aberdare Expedition" municipality="Forest Station" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kakamega">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Western</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Kenya" name="Kakamega">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Kaptiki Secondary School</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingDate value="1984-11-11">11 Nov 1984</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Hohl</collectorName>
157
</emphasis>
(EA, W); pr. 
<collectingMunicipality>Forest Station</collectingMunicipality>
ad mar, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:0890570D2A82E840DC72548A62D590DF" country="Kenya" county="Kaptiki Secondary School" municipality="Forest Station" name="Mt Aberdare Expedition" stateProvince="Kakamega">Mt Aberdare Expedition</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1922-01-14">14 Jan 1922</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Rob</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Fries</collectorName>
921
</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1973-01-04" country="Lesotho" location="Sehlabathebe" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Lesotho">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:520255669B7F71BA05F1B90F673D2535" country="Lesotho" name="Sehlabathebe">Sehlabathebe</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1973-01-04">4 Jan 1973</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guillarmod et al. 138</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1928-04-19" collectorName="de Tananarive" country="Madagascar" location="Antananarivo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Ambohidratrimo, Ambohimanga, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de Tananarive</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1928-04-19">19 Apr 1928</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Decary 6179</emphasis>
(P); Antananarivo-Nord, Tananarive, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Waterlot s.n.</emphasis>
(P)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1929-09-05" country="Madagascar" location="Ampoza" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: valley half a mi W of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:3F37B081545D859743DA4D12D839B039" country="Madagascar" name="Ampoza" stateProvince="Toliara">Ampoza</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1929-09-05">5 Sep 1929</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">White s.n.</emphasis>
(BM)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-01-19" collectorName="Patel" country="Malawi" location="Dedza Distr." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dedza Distr.">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Malawi">Malawi</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Dedza">Dedza Distr.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Dedza">Dedza</collectingRegion>
mountain forest, 
<collectingDate value="1987-01-19">19 Jan 1987</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Balaka">Balaka</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Patel</collectorName>
1861
</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1977-03-04" collectorName="Pawek" country="Malawi" location="Nykia Plateau" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rumphi Distr.">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Northern</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Rumphi">Rumphi Distr.</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:B866F9D97D45063C38A18F4A553744FD" country="Malawi" name="Nykia Plateau" stateProvince="Rumphi Distr.">Nykia Plateau</location>
, 
<locationDeviation location="Chelinda">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
E of Chelinda
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingDate value="1977-03-04">4 Mar 1977</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Pawek</collectorName>
12428
</emphasis>
(K, MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-01-03" collectorName="Hilliard, Burtt" country="Malawi" location="Sombani" municipality="Namasile" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mulanje">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Southern</emphasis>
: Mt. 
<collectingRegion country="Malawi" name="Mulanje">Mulanje</collectingRegion>
, foot NE slopes of 
<collectingMunicipality>Namasile</collectingMunicipality>
opposite 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:FCD5D460BAD4544E763225F272B854CD" country="Malawi" municipality="Namasile" name="Sombani" stateProvince="Mulanje">Sombani</location>
hut, 
<collectingDate value="1971-01-03">3 Jan 1971</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Hilliard</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Burtt</collectorName>
6134
</emphasis>
(E)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-09-29" country="Mali" location="Ackerrand" municipality="Koulikoro" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Serbia">Mali</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:704F62368BF65087102AD109899B4D2F" country="Mali" municipality="Koulikoro" name="Ackerrand">Ackerrand</location>
kurz vor 
<collectingMunicipality>Koulikoro</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1992-09-29">29 Sep 1992</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ehrich 336</emphasis>
(B)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-08-01" country="Mozambique" location="Namaacha" municipality="Lourengo Marques" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maputo">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Mozambique">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Maputo">Maputo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Lourengo Marques</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:D4A856A4EE55E1E3A786816CD95CDDED" country="Mozambique" municipality="Lourengo Marques" name="Namaacha" stateProvince="Maputo">Namaacha</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1967-08-01">1 Aug 1967</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Marques 2142</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-05-26" country="Mozambique" location="Muretha Plateau" municipality="Namuli Mountain" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zambezia">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Mozambique" name="Zambezia">Zambezia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Namuli Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:0BF94FB2C56ADB109B7E4B6955ABAB6B" country="Mozambique" municipality="Namuli Mountain" name="Muretha Plateau" stateProvince="Zambezia">Muretha Plateau</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2007-05-26">26 May 2007</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Harris 186</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-12-15" collectorName="de Winter" country="Namibia" county="Tondoro Mission" location="Tondoro Camp" municipality="Mission" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kavango West">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Namibia" name="Kavango West">Kavango West</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>
Tondoro 
<collectingMunicipality>Mission</collectingMunicipality>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:981E31B8F8107A114F07A5A7B9E63ED1" country="Namibia" county="Tondoro Mission" municipality="Mission" name="Tondoro Camp" stateProvince="Kavango West">Tondoro Camp</location>
<locationDeviation location="Mission">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
E of Mission
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingDate value="1955-12-15">15 Dec 1955</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>de Winter</collectorName>
3955
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1959-01-02" collectorName="Killick, Leistner" country="Namibia" location="Lizazuli" municipality="Zipfel" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zambezi">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Namibia" name="Zambezi">Zambezi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: E 
<collectingRegion country="Namibia" name="Zambezi">Caprivi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Zipfel</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:D28672887D533083C4C24D5300F77BF7" country="Namibia" municipality="Zipfel" name="Lizazuli" stateProvince="Zambezi">Lizazuli</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1959-01-02">2 Jan 1959</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Killick</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Leistner</collectorName>
3253
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-08-15" collectorName="Lawlor, Hall" country="Nigeria" location="Panshanu Pass" municipality="Toro" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bauchi">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Nigeria" name="Bauchi">Bauchi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Toro</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:73E891A5584FA39ACC382A8F81D57F3F" country="Nigeria" municipality="Toro" name="Panshanu Pass" stateProvince="Bauchi">Panshanu Pass</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1962-08-15">15 Aug 1962</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Lawlor</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Hall</collectorName>
410
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-05-25" collectorName="Meer" country="Nigeria" location="Obudu Cattle Range" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cross River">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Nigeria" name="Cross River">Cross River</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: probably collected nr 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:4B5F72CCD60DEF728F85C0E73B076FD9" country="Nigeria" name="Obudu Cattle Range" stateProvince="Cross River">Obudu Cattle Range</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1971-05-25">25 May 1971</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Meer</collectorName>
van
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1861</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-01-23" collectorName="Okigbo" country="Nigeria" location="University of Nigeria" municipality="Nsukka" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Enugu">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Nigeria" name="Enugu">Enugu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Nsukka</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:F314D5C17990B603643BBAD348122B91" country="Nigeria" municipality="Nsukka" name="University of Nigeria" stateProvince="Enugu">University of Nigeria</location>
campus, 
<collectingDate value="1962-01-23">23 Jan 1962</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Okigbo</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">57</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-04-23" collectorName="Gledhill" country="Nigeria" location="Shasha Forest Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osun">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Nigeria" name="Osun">Osun</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:F5349708750B8A63BBC3846632430EB6" country="Nigeria" name="Shasha Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Osun">Shasha Forest Reserve</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1968-04-23">23 Apr 1968</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Gledhill</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">998</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-04-06" country="Rwanda" location="Mt. Visoke" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Rwanda">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion>Northern</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:CB2053862223EB9D91555C50B200B163" country="Rwanda" name="Mt. Visoke" stateProvince="Northern">Mt. Visoke</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1970-04-06">6 Apr 1970</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fossey 16</emphasis>
(EA, K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1823-12" collectorName="Nr. Bono" country="Senegal" location="Senegal" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectorName>Nr. Bono</collectorName>
, nec non Ins. Bonavista, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brunner s.n.</emphasis>
(K); 
<collectingDate value="1823-12">Dec 1823</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Roger 17</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-11-30" country="Sierra Leone" county="Mt. Bintumani" location="Mt Loma" municipality="Kabala" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion>Northern</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Mt. Bintumani</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Kabala</collectingMunicipality>
(admin), 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:41386E476FE5C96A005AD1AB68D0F319" country="Sierra Leone" county="Mt. Bintumani" municipality="Kabala" name="Mt Loma" stateProvince="Northern">Mt Loma</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:FE3053D24F225EE01C04FFB452A3083A" country="Sierra Leone" county="Mt. Bintumani" municipality="Kabala" name="Mira" stateProvince="Northern">Mira</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1965-11-30">30 Nov 1965</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adam 22258</emphasis>
(GH, MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-05-04" collectorName="Thulin, Hedren" country="Somalia" location="Jasiira" municipality="Muqdisho" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Banaadir">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Somalia">Somalia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Somalia" name="Banaadir">Banaadir</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
from 
<collectingMunicipality>Muqdisho</collectingMunicipality>
airport along rd to 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:4D7ECF9803D00B7BB1EBABD0162EF8D2" country="Somalia" municipality="Muqdisho" name="Jasiira" stateProvince="Banaadir">Jasiira</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1990-05-04">4 May 1990</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Thulin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hedrén">
<collectorName>Hedren</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
7172
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" country="Somalia" location="Wagga Mt." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Togdheer">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Somalia" name="Togdheer">Togdheer</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:1E366D1562A5331AE370974725231523" country="Somalia" name="Wagga Mt." stateProvince="Togdheer">Wagga Mt.</location>
, 1905, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bury s.n.</emphasis>
(BM)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1933-09" collectingDateMax="2002-02-11" collectingDateMin="1933-09" collectorName="Thulin" country="Somalia" location="Murak" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Woqooyi Galbeed">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Somalia" name="Woqooyi Galbeed">Woqooyi Galbeed</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:7EFF7F12DBD6D6705CB0AD1313128BD9" country="Somalia" name="Murak" stateProvince="Woqooyi Galbeed">Murak</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1933-09">Sep 1933</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Godding 162</emphasis>
(K); mountains above Qoton, 
<collectingDate value="2002-02-11">11 Feb 2002</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Thulin</collectorName>
10906
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectorName="Uitenhage, Enon, Drege" country="South Africa" county="Somerset" location="Fort Beaufort" municipality="Cooper" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Somerset</collectingCounty>
, 1860, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Cooper</collectingMunicipality>
528
</emphasis>
(K); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:F1E15F211D8CB48E9F7D43849B43FA26" country="South Africa" county="Somerset" municipality="Cooper" name="Fort Beaufort" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Fort Beaufort</location>
, 1860, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cooper 554</emphasis>
(K, W); 
<collectorName>Uitenhage</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Enon</collectorName>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">
<collectorName>Drege</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-07-13" collectorName="Leistner" country="South Africa" county="Pretoria" location="Kaokoveld" municipality="Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Gauteng">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Pretoria</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Region</collectingMunicipality>
SWA, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:E7CF22A8CFE1655BBDABAECDA47C66E1" country="South Africa" county="Pretoria" municipality="Region" name="Kaokoveld" stateProvince="Gauteng">Kaokoveld</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:0D3EC4C91C362686A0B3B160B4FED74B" country="South Africa" county="Pretoria" municipality="Region" name="Otjomborombonga on Kunene River" stateProvince="Gauteng">Otjomborombonga on Kunene River</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1976-07-13">13 Jul 1976</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Leistner</collectorName>
et al. 104
</emphasis>
(K, MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-03-05" collectorName="Strey" country="South Africa" location="Ingeli" municipality="Weza" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Weza</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:11C4687160DD66AD32F736EE416550B1" country="South Africa" municipality="Weza" name="Ingeli" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Ingeli</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1972-03-05">5 Mar 1972</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Strey</collectorName>
10899
</emphasis>
(K, MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1883-05" collectorName="Holub" country="South Africa" location="Matebe Valley" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:80370842C920C0EAFBD2CC7B41ACEB1B" country="South Africa" name="Matebe Valley" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Matebe Valley</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1883-05">May 1883</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Holub</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1948-02-05" collectorName="Rodin" country="South Africa" location="Kalahari Desert" municipality="Vryburg" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North West">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="South Africa" name="North West">North West</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: nr 
<collectingMunicipality>Vryburg</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<locationDeviation location="Vryburg">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" unit="mi" value="60.0">60 mi</quantity>
NW of Vryburg
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:FEF1B8CFCB402C6ECF00388A8856D5EE" country="South Africa" municipality="Vryburg" name="Kalahari Desert" stateProvince="North West">Kalahari Desert</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1948-02-05">5 Feb 1948</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Rodin</collectorName>
3500
</emphasis>
(K, MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1869-11-26" collectorName="Lande der Bongo" country="South Sudan" location="Isablei" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahr El Ghazal">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="South Sudan">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="South Sudan" name="Bahr El Ghazal">Bahr El Ghazal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:6906D318A21BC398706A364A573532F6" country="South Sudan" name="Isablei" stateProvince="Bahr El Ghazal">Isablei</location>
[?], 
<collectorName>Lande der Bongo</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1869-11-26">26 Nov 1869</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schweinfurth 2649</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1939-06-14" collectingDateMax="1949-11-14" collectingDateMin="1939-06-14" country="South Sudan" location="Mt. Angargi" municipality="Imatong Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Equatoria">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="South Sudan" name="Equatoria">Equatoria</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Imatong Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:90DC1B98817B4AB4CAAE8638AE6916BF" country="South Sudan" municipality="Imatong Mountains" name="Mt. Angargi" stateProvince="Equatoria">Mt. Angargi</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1939-06-14">14 Jun 1939</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Andrews 1947</emphasis>
(K); Distr. Torit, Lowiliwili, Imatongs, 
<collectingDate value="1949-11-14">14 Nov 1949</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jackson 902</emphasis>
(BM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Greater 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1951-10-26" collectorName="Sherif A" country="South Sudan" location="Boing" municipality="Upper Nile" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Upper Nile">
<collectingRegion country="South Sudan" name="Upper Nile">Upper Nile</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Upper Nile</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:054AC5D6BD57F89072E6470F167EEFD8" country="South Sudan" municipality="Upper Nile" name="Boing" stateProvince="Upper Nile">Boing</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1951-10-26">26 Oct 1951</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Sherif A</collectorName>
2891
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1964-01-21" country="Sudan" county="Sennar" location="Darfur" municipality="Wuertemmburg" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Blue Nile">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Sudan">Sudan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Sudan" name="An Nil al Azraq">Blue Nile</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Sennar</collectingCounty>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Würtemmburg">
<collectingMunicipality>Wuertemmburg</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(W); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:CA7730C910C049BBEB023F02094C7F18" country="Sudan" county="Sennar" municipality="Wuertemmburg" name="Darfur" stateProvince="Blue Nile">Darfur</location>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:34DC177B5B784ECD43CCD69AD4FF75F5" country="Sudan" county="Sennar" municipality="Wuertemmburg" name="Jebel Marra" stateProvince="Blue Nile">Jebel Marra</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:55E49D64A8E80C888331EF164D9CD1CD" country="Sudan" county="Sennar" municipality="Wuertemmburg" name="Nyertete" stateProvince="Blue Nile">Nyertete</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1964-01-21">21 Jan 1964</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wickens 1044</emphasis>
(K); Jebel Marra, Zalingei, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wickens 1776</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1839-12-04" collectingDateMax="1929-03" collectingDateMin="1839-12-04" collectorName="MacDougal, Sykes" country="Sudan" location="Hills" municipality="Erkowit" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kassala">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Sudan" name="Kassala">Kassala</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Erkowit</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:E6C66A03BBE751558A7E74A0960E7B05" country="Sudan" municipality="Erkowit" name="Hills" stateProvince="Kassala">Hills</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1929-03">Mar 1929</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lady Maffey 39</emphasis>
(K); Nr Kamobsana, 
<collectingRegion country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Red Sea Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate value="1912-01-25">25 Jan 1912</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>MacDougal</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Sykes</collectorName>
137
</emphasis>
(BM); Kamobsana, 
<collectingRegion country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Red Sea Prov.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate value="1912-01-25">25 Jan 1912</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>MacDougal</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Sykes</collectorName>
139a
</emphasis>
(BM). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kurdufan</emphasis>
: ad Cordofanum Milbes, 
<collectingDate value="1839-12-04">4 Dec 1839</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kotschy 291</emphasis>
(BM, E, GH, K, P, W)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1938-06-24" collectingDateMax="1963-12-25" collectingDateMin="1938-06-24" collectorName="Block DL, Pole Evans, Erens, Kakombe Valley, E, Pirozynski P, Eastern" country="Tanzania" county="Mbulmbul" location="Tanganyika Lake" municipality="Kakombe Valley" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arusha">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Arusha">Arusha</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Mbulmbul</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectorName>Block DL</collectorName>
, 49, 
<collectingDate value="1944-06-24">24 Jun 1944</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Greenway 6951</emphasis>
(EA, K); Ngorogoro Crater, 
<collectingDate value="1938-06-24">24 Jun 1938</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Pole Evans</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Erens</collectorName>
936 A
</emphasis>
(E, K, P); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Buha</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName>
<collectingMunicipality>Kakombe Valley</collectingMunicipality>
, E
</collectorName>
shore of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:59A56D822D1AABAF453CEA08316842FB" country="Tanzania" county="Mbulmbul" municipality="Kakombe Valley" name="Tanganyika Lake" stateProvince="Arusha">Tanganyika Lake</location>
from Gombe stream to Missonge, 
<collectingDate value="1963-12-25">25 Dec 1963</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Pirozynski P</collectorName>
86
</emphasis>
(EA, K); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Eastern</collectorName>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1970-09-19" collectorName="Thulin, Mhoro" country="Tanzania" location="Uluguru Mts" municipality="Lukwangulu Plateau" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Lukwangulu Plateau</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:9C492D937B1E6B58E8F4D8EE25CAC326" country="Tanzania" municipality="Lukwangulu Plateau" name="Uluguru Mts" stateProvince="Morogoro">Uluguru Mts</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1970-09-19">19 Sep 1970</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Thulin</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Mhoro</collectorName>
1048
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectorName="Kidatu" country="Tanzania" location="Iringa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iringa">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Iringa">Iringa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName>Kidatu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1971-03-28" collectorName="Mhoro" country="Tanzania" location="Iringa District" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iringa District">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Iringa">Iringa District</collectingRegion>
, E dam site, 
<collectingDate value="1971-03-28">28 Mar 1971</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Mhoro</collectorName>
864
</emphasis>
(EA, K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1862-03-01" collectorName="Speke, Grant" country="Tanzania" location="Karagwe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagera">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Kagera">Kagera</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:7639A162BDC414699D4D2A6200CC63CF" country="Tanzania" name="Karagwe" stateProvince="Kagera">Karagwe</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1862-03-01">1 Mar 1862</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Speke</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Grant</collectorName>
453
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-08-27" collectingDateMax="1959-07-07" collectingDateMin="1958-08-27" collectorName="Jefford, Kakombe, Newbould, Harley" country="Tanzania" county="Mpanda" location="Mahali Mountains" municipality="Sisaga" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kigoma">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Mpanda</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Sisaga</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:A7FF3CB4174F2AC46A63912EEF750ADB" country="Tanzania" county="Mpanda" municipality="Sisaga" name="Mahali Mountains" stateProvince="Kigoma">Mahali Mountains</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1958-08-27">27 Aug 1958</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Jefford</collectorName>
et al. 1818
</emphasis>
(K); 
<collectorName>Kakombe</collectorName>
, 
<locationDeviation location="Kigoma">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
W of 
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Kigoma">Kigoma</collectingRegion>
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingDate value="1959-07-07">7 Jul 1959</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Newbould</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Harley</collectorName>
4285
</emphasis>
(K, MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-03-30" collectorName="Mlangwa" country="Tanzania" location="Namboja" municipality="Chome Forest Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro">Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:, 
<collectingMunicipality>Chome Forest Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:7C99A645FE1E9F7216861190766A8BC0" country="Tanzania" municipality="Chome Forest Reserve" name="Namboja" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Namboja</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2001-03-30">30 Mar 2001</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Mlangwa</collectorName>
et al. 1506
</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1932-03-03" collectorName="Davies, Rungwe, Nyassa Hochland-Station Kyimbila, Stolz" country="Tanzania" location="Mbeya" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mbeya">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya">Mbeya</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya">Mbeya</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate value="1932-03-03">3 Mar 1932</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Davies</collectorName>
461
</emphasis>
(EA, K); 
<collectorName>Rungwe</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Nyassa Hochland-Station Kyimbila</collectorName>
, 1911, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Stolz</collectorName>
384
</emphasis>
(B, BM, K, MO, W)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" country="Tanzania" location="Poroto Mountains" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mbeya">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya">Mbeya</collectingRegion>
/ 
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Njombe">Njombe</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:C4ABDFD731946B597C8AD1A60E334553" country="Tanzania" name="Poroto Mountains" stateProvince="Mbeya">Poroto Mountains</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-05-16" collectorName="Richards, Mbulu, Lake" country="Tanzania" location="Mbeya Distr." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mbeya Distr.">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Mbeya">Mbeya Distr.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate value="1957-05-16">16 May 1957</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Richards</collectorName>
9735
</emphasis>
(EA, K); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Mbulu</collectorName>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName>Lake</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1962-05-03" collectingDateMax="1963-12-02" collectingDateMin="1962-05-03" collectorName="Greenway, Kirrika, Polhill, Paulo" country="Tanzania" location="Hanang Mt." municipality="National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manyara">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Manyara">Manyara</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality>National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1963-12-02">2 Dec 1963</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Greenway</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Kirrika</collectorName>
11113
</emphasis>
(EA, K); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:CBBA9B9EC9DE2A851CCC611EF96B0AD4" country="Tanzania" municipality="National Park" name="Hanang Mt." stateProvince="Manyara">Hanang Mt.</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1962-05-03">3 May 1962</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Polhill</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Paulo</collectorName>
2302
</emphasis>
(EA, K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1936-03" collectingDateMax="2007-05-11" collectingDateMin="1936-03" collectorName="Culwick, Luke" country="Tanzania" location="Kanga Mountains" municipality="Kiberege" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morogoro">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Morogoro">Morogoro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Kiberege</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1936-03">Mar 1936</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Culwick</collectorName>
2
</emphasis>
(K); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:B833FE46D38473D11E87B5A514582455" country="Tanzania" municipality="Kiberege" name="Kanga Mountains" stateProvince="Morogoro">Kanga Mountains</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2007-05-11">11 May 2007</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Luke</collectorName>
et al. 12026
</emphasis>
(EA, K, MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Mwanza">Mwanza</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Mwanza">Mwanza</collectingRegion>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Davis 201</emphasis>
(K); 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-03" collectingDateMax="1955-02-22" collectingDateMin="1931-03" collectorName="Huxley" country="Tanzania" county="Stromgebeit" location="Landschaft Lupembe" municipality="Ruhudje" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Njombe">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Njombe">Njombe</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Stromgebeit</collectingCounty>
des obern 
<collectingMunicipality>Ruhudje</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:4FAB2C33AB4F114F7A0108C6125CED63" country="Tanzania" county="Stromgebeit" municipality="Ruhudje" name="Landschaft Lupembe" stateProvince="Njombe">Landschaft Lupembe</location>
, nordlich des 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:0DE18C9268C32E127F2641B2E588009B" country="Tanzania" county="Stromgebeit" municipality="Ruhudje" name="Flusses" stateProvince="Njombe">Flusses</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1931-03">Mar 1931</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Schlieben 413</emphasis>
(K); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Northern</emphasis>
: Moshi, Weru-Weru gorge, 
<collectingDate value="1955-02-22">22 Feb 1955</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Huxley</collectorName>
116
</emphasis>
(EA, K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1960-08-08" collectorName="Richards" country="Tanzania" county="Nsanga Forest" location="Ufipa" municipality="Mpanda" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rukwa">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Rukwa">Rukwa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Nsanga Forest</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Mpanda</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:D5B0CA747E73191EC0BE21BD62884398" country="Tanzania" county="Nsanga Forest" municipality="Mpanda" name="Ufipa" stateProvince="Rukwa">Ufipa</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1960-08-08">8 Aug 1960</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Richards</collectorName>
13004
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1956-02-22" collectorName="Milne-Redhead, Taylor" country="Tanzania" location="Matagoro Hills" municipality="Songea" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ruvuma">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Ruvuma">Ruvuma</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Songea</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:2FDD01D39E920BAF6F3BBECF32D83188" country="Tanzania" municipality="Songea" name="Matagoro Hills" stateProvince="Ruvuma">Matagoro Hills</location>
, just 
<locationDeviation location="Songea">S of Songea</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingDate value="1956-02-22">22 Feb 1956</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Milne-Redhead</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Taylor</collectorName>
8869
</emphasis>
(EA, K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1938-11" collectorName="Koritschoner" country="Tanzania" location="Shinyanga" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shinyanga">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Shinyanga">Shinyanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Shinyanga">Shinyanga</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate value="1938-11">Nov 1938</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Koritschoner</collectorName>
1903
</emphasis>
(EA, K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectorName="Speke, Grant" country="Tanzania" location="Mininga" municipality="Unyamwezi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tabora">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tabora">Tabora</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Unyamwezi</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:FB3255969520520633C3E25041EC9EC0" country="Tanzania" municipality="Unyamwezi" name="Mininga" stateProvince="Tabora">Mininga</location>
, 1860, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Speke</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Grant</collectorName>
79
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1953-07-17" collectingDateMax="1992-10-31" collectingDateMin="1953-07-17" collectorName="Drummond, Hemsley, Harder, Kayombo, Haerdi" country="Tanzania" location="Usambaras" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanga">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:59835593231CDABB98441E550CD8192C" country="Tanzania" name="Usambaras" stateProvince="Tanga">Usambaras</location>
, 
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Ngua" secondLocation="Magunga Estates">between Ngua and Magunga Estates</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingDate value="1953-07-17">17 Jul 1953</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Drummond</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Hemsley</collectorName>
3347
</emphasis>
(EA, K); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ufipa</emphasis>
: Sumbawanga, 
<locationDeviation location="Moravian Mission">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
SE of Moravian Mission
</locationDeviation>
at Nkutwe nr Tatanda, 
<collectingDate value="1992-10-31">31 Oct 1992</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Harder</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Kayombo</collectorName>
1351
</emphasis>
(EA, MO); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulanga</emphasis>
: Ifakara, 
<collectingDate value="1959-07-16">16 Jul 1959</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Haerdi</collectorName>
286o
</emphasis>
(EA, K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-12" collectingDateMax="1932-05" collectingDateMin="1913-12" collectorName="Duemmer, Mengo, Eggeling" country="Uganda" location="Entebbe" municipality="Kipayo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mukono">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Uganda">Uganda</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Uganda" name="Mukono">Mukono</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Kipayo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1913-12">Dec 1913</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dümmer">
<collectorName>Duemmer</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
563
</emphasis>
(BM, K, P); 
<collectorName>Mengo</collectorName>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 mi</quantity>
to 
<collectingRegion country="Uganda" name="Kampala">Kampala</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:5D37B446EEF1C515E52AF8DDC54BF195" country="Uganda" municipality="Kipayo" name="Entebbe" stateProvince="Mukono">Entebbe</location>
rd, 
<collectingDate value="1932-05">May 1932</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Eggeling</collectorName>
697
</emphasis>
(EA, K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-01-25" collectorName="Katende, Sheil" country="Uganda" location="Mt. Elgon" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion>Eastern</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:5B91DAD64B12154C990BBAD62B5FBEAA" country="Uganda" name="Mt. Elgon" stateProvince="Eastern">Mt. Elgon</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1993-01-25">25 Jan 1993</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Katende</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Sheil</collectorName>
1099
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-09" collectorName="Wilson" country="Uganda" location="Karamoja" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moroto Township">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Northern</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:5C234E60EC40039AE870B73B57D1874A" country="Uganda" name="Karamoja" stateProvince="Moroto Township">Karamoja</location>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Uganda" name="Moroto">Moroto Township</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate value="1958-09">Sep 1958</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Wilson</collectorName>
609
</emphasis>
(EA, K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1933-01-11" collectingDateMax="1972-08-28" collectingDateMin="1933-01-11" collectorName="Kigezi D. F. I, Rogers" country="Uganda" location="Western" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion>Western</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName>Kigezi D.F.I</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1972-08-28">28 Aug 1972</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Goode G-2-72</emphasis>
(K); Mihunga, Ruwenzori, 
<collectingDate value="1939-01-12">12 Jan 1939</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Loveridge 350</emphasis>
(A, K, MO); Kigezi, Muhavura Hill, 
<collectingDate value="1933-01-11">11 Jan 1933</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Rogers</collectorName>
337
</emphasis>
(BM, EA, K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-04-10" collectorName="van Rensberg" country="Zambia" location="Kafue Basin" municipality="Mt. Makulu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lusaka">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Zambia">Zambia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Zambia" name="Lusaka">Lusaka</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Makulu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:F9619F16A8E6B84BF05B4465A794BAC9" country="Zambia" municipality="Mt. Makulu" name="Kafue Basin" stateProvince="Lusaka">Kafue Basin</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1963-04-10">10 Apr 1963</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>van Rensberg</collectorName>
1886
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-10-04" collectorName="Milne-Redhead" country="Zambia" location="Mwinilunga" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North-Western">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Zambia" name="North-Western">North-Western</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:86A95ABC5B97613196F56F162B0004A4" country="Zambia" name="Mwinilunga" stateProvince="North-Western">Mwinilunga</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1937-10-04">4 Oct 1937</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Milne-Redhead</collectorName>
2565
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-02-10" collectorName="Richards" country="Zambia" location="Mission" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Zambia" name="Northern">Northern</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: below Kwimbi 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:DBEE24986A861BDEDDC65C075896E208" country="Zambia" name="Mission" stateProvince="Northern">Mission</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1955-02-10">10 Feb 1955</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Richards</collectorName>
4426
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1997-02-21" collectorName="Luwiika" country="Zambia" location="Victoria Falls" municipality="Livingstone Distr." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Zambia" name="Southern">Southern</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Livingstone Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:7DFA26DCE6497CFBA4E08C2A0600C642" country="Zambia" municipality="Livingstone Distr." name="Victoria Falls" stateProvince="Southern">Victoria Falls</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1997-02-21">21 Feb 1997</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Luwiika</collectorName>
et al. 460
</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1927-02-26" collectorName="Eyles" country="Zimbabwe" location="Salisbury" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Harare">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare">Harare</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:C2A3834E231CED4B630BD6D9D53776DA" country="Zimbabwe" name="Salisbury" stateProvince="Harare">Salisbury</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1927-02-26">26 Feb 1927</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Eyles</collectorName>
4712
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1906-05" collectorName="Swynnerton" country="Zimbabwe" location="Nr Chirinda" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manicaland">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Zimbabwe" name="Manicaland">Manicaland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:E66D1D9B121586A60450BFCAEE8EE1A2" country="Zimbabwe" name="Nr Chirinda" stateProvince="Manicaland">Nr Chirinda</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1906-05">May 1906</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Swynnerton</collectorName>
481
</emphasis>
(BM, K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-12-17" collectorName="Wild" country="Zimbabwe" location="Umvukwes" municipality="Mazowe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mashonaland Central">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Zimbabwe" name="Mashonaland Central">Mashonaland Central</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Mazowe</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:2AD4C9C6E066CC31C2415DF83D48CD64" country="Zimbabwe" municipality="Mazowe" name="Umvukwes" stateProvince="Mashonaland Central">Umvukwes</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1952-12-17">17 Dec 1952</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Wild</collectorName>
40771
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1948-04-08" collectingDateMax="1974-09-25" collectingDateMin="1948-04-08" collectorName="Bisgel, Corby" country="Zimbabwe" county="Distr. Salisbury" location="Marandella" municipality="Mandara" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mashonaland East">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Zimbabwe" name="Mashonaland East">Mashonaland East</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Distr. Salisbury</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Mandara</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1974-09-25">25 Sep 1974</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Bisgel</collectorName>
4632
</emphasis>
(MO); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:6D533B512BF2B3F1A5A2FEE09E29DC11" country="Zimbabwe" county="Distr. Salisbury" municipality="Mandara" name="Marandella" stateProvince="Mashonaland East">Marandella</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1948-04-08">8 Apr 1948</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Corby</collectorName>
1-20917
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-02-24" collectorName="Philcox, Leppard" country="Zimbabwe" county="Mazowe" location="Matopus" municipality="Matobo National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Matabeleland South">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Zimbabwe" name="Matabeleland South">Matabeleland South</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Mazowe</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Matobo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:70ED755B0099A6FBA96C06564EC86613:D84447DD0D7AEDB990AA7E6226450A4E" country="Zimbabwe" county="Mazowe" municipality="Matobo National Park" name="Matopus" stateProvince="Matabeleland South">Matopus</location>
NP, 
<collectingDate value="1981-02-24">24 Feb 1981</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Philcox</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Leppard</collectorName>
8823
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>