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<document id="F4B3C6147C78D056D983049D173B032C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1SLASH10071" ID-CLB-Dataset="37116" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293646" ID-ZooBank="76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1486628362175" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas &amp; Podeniene, Virginija" docDate="2017" docId="704187ADE1550E68FF1CFA2C1F6FFBD5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4231.1.1SLASH10071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4231 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limonia annulata Lackschewitz 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="8C78FFD5E1500E6FFF8BFF871C36FFE8" masterDocTitle="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698436636466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0C03B770D595A81A3B01B8150F4BE78C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A31F223E599E4C79C89FA4E389ECB37B">
<mods:title id="26B363A493AEFD0B5BDC0075D8AA4301">Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8F6BFB347DB23B8028B895ABAF5D5DF5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E85FD5CEA62D7AC2801DC90D7B99C90B">
<mods:roleTerm id="A2067971373710F96CB2F395BF18F91E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1B9299F7C6D49C5B0131D298578D4057">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="58FBD612DF3E34543F9B36CFC86FCA42" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0113B06BBDDD17458C7AF9FCDBAA0FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="536AB4FACDE45019A432AB0DB8A74300">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="05F4C0DC39EA52E81818660659D8063A">Podeniene, Virginija</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EE878C2AA5ED13683A2913F0868BA272">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="76C62E275D91E063796ED79498BFC23D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5D19CD4A088DA2DCA23182ECA46266E2">
<mods:title id="A5A852E5ED9943C4A4F396677DF6410A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E283C666024F35B539CCA3961947DD17">
<mods:date id="5F7B889BD6CEB75901BF0A6A3917A771">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1A4A6EE3C21D9C59A7D90370E2E45A35" type="volume">
<mods:number id="14092D4192848BE62C2C0CAF8C225B12">4231</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3135F1E668B5AB8C6A715DC793AFE082">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E9305201BECBD67DB87F9C0B4205BC78">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="2CAFC879E407B67EC41D9EDA0E144517">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5DB4D384722F89D40AA8B960B9EB58C0" type="CLB-Dataset">37116</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E22697650C8F264F72525BC997589042" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="958ED49C808A63466ADB8047AAE60C38" type="GBIF-Dataset">c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A30B37776C2249D1C70BBAC93F96EC10" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0ADFF83904E65347AC3942491B155ED6" type="Zenodo-Dep">293646</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="704187ADE1550E68FF1CFA2C1F6FFBD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127662797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1550E68FF1CFA2C1F6FFBD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704187ADE1550E68FF1CFA2C1F6FFBD5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1550E6AFF1CFA2C1D24FA0F" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFA2C1E5AFA2E" blockId="5.[151,620,1451,1511]" box="[151,620,1451,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="A31F81D7E1550E6AFF1CFA2C1E5AFA2E" bold="true" box="[151,620,1451,1478]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1550E6AFF1CFA2C1E5AFA2E" ID-CoL="72CPR" authority="Lackschewitz, 1940" authorityName="Lackschewitz" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,620,1451,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFF1CFA2C1E5AFA2E" bold="true" box="[151,620,1451,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFF1CFA2C1D44FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,370,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Limonia annulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1550E6AFEF2FA2B1E5AFA2E" author="Lackschewitz" box="[377,620,1452,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lackschewitz, P. &amp; Pagast, F. (1940) 16. Limoniidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3 (5), 2, 135, pp. 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1940">Lackschewitz, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CFA491D24FA0F" blockId="5.[151,620,1451,1511]" box="[151,274,1486,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1550E6AFF14FA491D3FFA0F" box="[159,265,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,283,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Limonia annulata. 1: wing; 2: male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: male genitalia, ventral view; 4: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311493/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1550E6AFF1CF9901F6DF9C4" box="[151,859,1558,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CF9901F6DF9C4" blockId="5.[151,859,1558,1580]" box="[151,859,1558,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D8F81195E1550E6AFF1CF9901F6DF9C4" box="[151,859,1558,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1550E6AFF1CF9901F61F9C4" ID-CoL="72CPR" authority="Lackschewitz in Lackschewitz and Pagast, 1940: 6" authorityName="Lackschewitz in Lackschewitz and Pagast" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,855,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFF1CF9901D7AF9C4" box="[151,332,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Limonia annulata</emphasis>
Lackschewitz in
<treatmentCitation id="794910AAE1550E6AFE76F9911F61F9C4" author="Lackschewitz" box="[509,855,1558,1580]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1550E6AFE76F9911F09F9C4" author="Lackschewitz" box="[509,831,1558,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lackschewitz, P. &amp; Pagast, F. (1940) 16. Limoniidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3 (5), 2, 135, pp. 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1940">Lackschewitz and Pagast, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 6
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1550E69FF1CF9DE1DA9FF3D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E6AFF1CF9DE197CF879" blockId="5.[151,1437,1625,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1550E6AFF1CF9DE1E75F97D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586568" collectingDate="1937-07-17" collectingDateMax="1937-07-21" collectingDateMin="1937-07-17" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1158" location="Examined" municipality="Chonsani Paiktusan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFF1CF9DE1DB0F99A" bold="true" box="[151,390,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<location id="FD376060E1550E6AFF1CF9DE1D26F99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1550E68FF1CFA2C1F6FFBD5:FD376060E1550E6AFF1CF9DE1D26F99A" box="[151,272,1625,1650]" country="South Korea" municipality="Chonsani Paiktusan" name="Examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Examined</location>
material:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1550E6AFE06F9DE1DD0F99A" box="[397,486,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1550E6AFE79F9DE1E68F99A" box="[498,606,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1550E6AFD7EF9DD1F0AF999" box="[757,828,1626,1649]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E1550E6AFCCCF9DE181EF99A" box="[839,1064,1625,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chonsani Paiktusan</collectingMunicipality>
, altitudes 3500 and
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1550E6AFA83F9DE196BF99A" box="[1288,1373,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="ft" value="3800.0">
<elevation id="73C5D188E1550E6AFA83F9DE196BF99A" box="[1288,1373,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15824" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="ft" value="3800.0">3800 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
.,
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E1550E6AFAE6F9DE1D7BF97D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1937-07-17" valueMax="1937-07-21" valueMin="1937-07-17">
<date id="8C56107BE1550E6AFAE6F9DE1D7BF97D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1937-07-17" valueMax="1937-07-21" valueMin="1937-07-17">July 17 and 21, 1937</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="551D536DE1550E6AFED2F9FB1DE0F97D" box="[345,470,1660,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE1550E6AFE6FF9FA1E0DF97D" box="[484,571,1661,1685]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1550E6AFDC4F9FB1866F951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586586" collectingDate="1938-06-30" collectingDateMax="1938-07-10" collectingDateMin="1938-06-30" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="1143" location="Seren Mts." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1550E6AFDC4F9FB1E91F97D" box="[591,679,1660,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1550E6AFD39F9FA1F17F97D" box="[690,801,1660,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1550E6AFCA7F9FA1F9DF97D" box="[812,939,1660,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
of unclear sex (pinned),
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1550E6AFB49F9FB1967F97D" box="[1218,1361,1660,1685]" name="North Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="FD376060E1550E6AFAD6F9FA1CFAF951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1550E68FF1CFA2C1F6FFBD5:FD376060E1550E6AFAD6F9FA1CFAF951" country="North Korea" name="Seren Mts." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Seren Mts.</location>
, altitudes from
<elevation id="73C5D188E1550E6AFEF6F9261E06F952" box="[381,560,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.3716" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="ft" value="3750.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="3000.0">
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1550E6AFEF6F9261E06F952" box="[381,560,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.3716" metricValueMin="0.9144" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="ft" value="3750.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000 to 4500 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
.,
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E1550E6AFDCBF9251F6FF951" box="[576,857,1697,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1938-06-30" valueMax="1938-07-10" valueMin="1938-06-30">
<date id="8C56107BE1550E6AFDCBF9251F6FF951" box="[576,857,1697,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1938-06-30" valueMax="1938-07-10" valueMin="1938-06-30">June 30 to July 10, 1938</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="551D536DE1550E6AFCEEF9261FD4F952" box="[869,994,1697,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE1550E6AFC7AF926187EF951" box="[1009,1096,1697,1721]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1550E6AFBD7F9261DB1F8E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586591" collectingDate="1939-06-25" collectingDateMax="1939-07-10" collectingDateMin="1939-06-25" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="1829" location="Kankyo Nando" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1550E6AFBD7F9261880F952" box="[1116,1206,1697,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1550E6AFB49F9261919F952" box="[1218,1327,1697,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1550E6AFF1CF9421D1BF935" box="[151,301,1733,1758]" name="North Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="FD376060E1550E6AFEB4F9421DC5F936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1550E68FF1CFA2C1F6FFBD5:FD376060E1550E6AFEB4F9421DC5F936" box="[319,499,1733,1758]" country="North Korea" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" name="Kankyo Nando" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kankyo Nando</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E1550E6AFD8EF9421E81F936" box="[517,695,1733,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Puksu Pyaksan</collectingMunicipality>
, altitudes 5500 and
<elevation id="73C5D188E1550E6AFC38F9421839F936" box="[947,1039,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1550E6AFC38F9421839F936" box="[947,1039,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
.,
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E1550E6AFBAEF9411959F935" box="[1061,1391,1733,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1939-06-25" valueMax="1939-07-10" valueMin="1939-06-25">
<date id="8C56107BE1550E6AFBAEF9411959F935" box="[1061,1391,1733,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1939-06-25" valueMax="1939-07-10" valueMin="1939-06-25">June 25 and July 10, 1939</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="551D536DE1550E6AFA0AF9421D22F8EA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE1550E6AFEA3F96E1D49F8E9" box="[296,383,1769,1793]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1550E6AFE13F96E1CC8F8CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586581" collectingDate="1940-06-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1829" location="Chonsani" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1550E6AFE13F96E1DDFF8EA" box="[408,489,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1550E6AFD1BF96D1EE1F8E9" box="[656,727,1770,1793]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="FD376060E1550E6AFD62F96E1F60F8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1550E68FF1CFA2C1F6FFBD5:FD376060E1550E6AFD62F96E1F60F8EA" box="[745,854,1769,1794]" country="South Korea" name="Chonsani" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chonsani</location>
, alt.
<elevation id="73C5D188E1550E6AFC1DF96E1FC7F8EA" box="[918,1009,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1550E6AFC1DF96E1FC7F8EA" box="[918,1009,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
.,
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E1550E6AFB8DF96D1840F8E9" box="[1030,1142,1769,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1940-06-07">
<date id="8C56107BE1550E6AFB8DF96D1840F8E9" box="[1030,1142,1769,1793]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1940-06-07">VI –7–40</date>
</collectingDate>
[1940], coll.
<collectorName id="551D536DE1550E6AFA94F96E19AAF8EA" box="[1311,1436,1769,1794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE1550E6AFF14F88A1CC0F8CD" box="[159,246,1805,1829]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E1550E6AFE81F88A197CF879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586579" collectingDate="1971-08-25" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="S. Horvatovich &amp; J. Papp &amp; General &amp; Male &amp; Wing" country="South Korea" elevation="1600" location="Chann-Pay" municipality="Betula forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E1550E6AFE81F88A1DBAF8CE" box="[266,396,1805,1830]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, sex unknown (pinned),
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE1550E6AFD2AF8891EDEF8CD" box="[673,744,1806,1829]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Prov. Ryang-gang:
<location id="FD376060E1550E6AFC46F88A187CF8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE1550E68FF1CFA2C1F6FFBD5:FD376060E1550E6AFC46F88A187CF8CE" box="[973,1098,1805,1830]" country="South Korea" municipality="Betula forest" name="Chann-Pay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chann-Pay</location>
plateau, Sam-zi-yan,
<elevation id="73C5D188E1550E6AFACBF88A19A1F8CD" box="[1344,1431,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1550E6AFACBF88A19A1F8CD" box="[1344,1431,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, No. 198,
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E1550E6AFF75F8B61DAEF8A1" box="[254,408,1841,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1971-08-25">
<date id="8C56107BE1550E6AFF75F8B61DAEF8A1" box="[254,408,1841,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1971-08-25">25 Aug. 1971</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="551D536DE1550E6AFE5FF8B61E4BF8A2" box="[468,637,1841,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. Horvatovich</collectorName>
et
<collectorName id="551D536DE1550E6AFD15F8B51EC4F8A1" box="[670,754,1842,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. Papp</collectorName>
, [
<collectingMethod id="21A94EACE1550E6AFC89F8B61FA7F8A1" box="[770,913,1841,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFC38F8B51871F8A2" box="[947,1095,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1550E6AFC38F8B51FD9F8A1" box="[947,1007,1842,1865]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
–
<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E1550E6AFC76F8B61871F8A2" box="[1021,1095,1841,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Betula</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
forest along a road] (
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE1550E6AFABFF8B619A6F8A1" box="[1332,1424,1841,1865]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">HNHM</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="551D536DE1550E6AFF1CF8D21CC6F886" box="[151,240,1877,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">General</collectorName>
body coloration brownish yellow.
<collectorName id="551D536DE1550E6AFD0EF8D21E89F886" box="[645,703,1877,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</collectorName>
body length
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1550E6AFCD1F8D21FD1F885" box="[858,999,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="8.6" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="7.4">7.4–9.8 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1550E6AFBC0F8D218D2F885" box="[1099,1252,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="9.7">9.7–11.3 mm</quantity>
, wing length of male
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1550E6AFF5FF8FE1D5DF879" box="[212,363,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="10.35" valueMax="10.9" valueMin="9.8">9.8–10.9 mm</quantity>
, of female
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1550E6AFE63F8FE1EBBF879" box="[488,653,1913,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.14" metricValueMin="1.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="11.15" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="10.9">10.9–11.4 mm</quantity>
.
<collectorName id="551D536DE1550E6AFD13F8FE1EE3F87A" box="[664,725,1913,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wing</collectorName>
reaches distinctly beyond tip of abdomen in both sexes.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1550E69FF4CF81A1DA9FF3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1625,2010]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1550E6AFF4CF81A1D32F85E" box="[199,260,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head</emphasis>
. Dark brown, dusted with gray. Male antenna 2.0–
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1550E6AFCEAF81A1F8DF85D" box="[865,955,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
long, female
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1550E6AFBE9F81A18C6F85D" box="[1122,1264,1949,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
. Scape brown, pedicel obscure yellow, basal flagellomere yellow, second to eigth flagellomeres brownish with narrowly yellow base, distal flagellomeres brownish. Verticils about three times as long as respective segments. Rostrum, palpus and labella dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AC976633E1560E69FF1CF8E31CF8F871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311493/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[162,1419,283,1851]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1560E69FF1CF8E31CF8F871" blockId="6.[151,1435,1892,1945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1560E69FF1CF8E31D0CF891" bold="true" box="[151,314,1892,1915]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E1560E69FECBF8E21DC2F892" box="[320,500,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1560E69FECBF8E21DC2F892" box="[320,500,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limonia annulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1: wing; 2: male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: male genitalia, ventral view; 4: ovipositor, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E1570E68FF4CFF101F6FFBD5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1570E68FF4CFF101874FDAC" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FF4CFF101D2EFF58" box="[199,280,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum brown. Mesonotal prescutum polished, brownish-yellow with three dark brown longitudinal stripes. Lateral stripe short. Scutal lobe brown with yellowish stripe along the middle, scutellum brownish yellow, mediotergite brownish yellow with longitudinal brown stripe. Pleuron obscure yellow with brownish spot at the middle of episternum, ventral part of katepisternum brown. Wing (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1570E68FC2AFE831FD2FEF4" box="[929,996,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,283,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Limonia annulata. 1: wing; 2: male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: male genitalia, ventral view; 4: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311493/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) yellowish, stigma small but distinct, rounded. Veins brown, except yellowish
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FDE5FEAF1EBFFED7" box="[622,649,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sc</emphasis>
. Small dark spots at base of
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FC55FEAE1FCCFEA8" box="[990,1018,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rs</emphasis>
and tips of
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FB01FEAF189BFEAC" box="[1162,1197,296,324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sc1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FB62FEAF193DFEAC" box="[1257,1291,296,324]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sc2</emphasis>
, darker area extends along vein
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FEFFFEC81DA3FE8E" box="[372,405,335,358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cu</emphasis>
. Venation:
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FD93FEC81E0CFE83" box="[536,570,335,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sc1</emphasis>
reaching to about two thirds of
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FC21FED71FF0FE8F" box="[938,966,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rs</emphasis>
length,
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FBAFFEC81870FE83" box="[1060,1094,335,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sc2</emphasis>
at tip of
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FB3AFEC818E5FE83" box="[1201,1235,335,363]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sc1</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FB69FED718C8FE8F" box="[1250,1278,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rs</emphasis>
long, slightly arched. Basal deflection of
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FE46FEF11E31FE7A" box="[461,519,374,402]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CuA1</emphasis>
at branching point of
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FC8FFEF11F15FE65" box="[772,803,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M.</emphasis>
Halter yellowish with brown knob, 1.7–2.0 mm long in male,
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FF55FE1A1D5EFE5C" box="[222,360,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
in female. Coxae and trochanters brownish yellow. Femora yellow, apex distinctly darkened. Tibiae yellow, distal part narrowly darkened. Tarsomeres brown, except yellowish base of basal tarsomere. Male femur I:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FF73FE631DB7FE14" box="[248,385,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.4">6.4–6.8 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FE25FE621E00FE14" box="[430,566,485,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.3" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="7.2">7.2–7.4 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FDE7FE631EC0FE14" box="[620,758,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.35" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.9">6.9–7.8 mm</quantity>
; tibia I:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FCD9FE631FEDFE14" box="[850,987,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.9" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.3 mm</quantity>
, II: 7.9–8.0 mm, III:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FB4DFE621979FE14" box="[1222,1359,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.8">7.8–8.5 mm</quantity>
; tarsus I:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FF24FD8E1D0EFDC8" box="[175,312,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="8.05" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="7.2">7.2–8.9 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FEEEFD8E1D8BFDC8" box="[357,445,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FE79FD8E1E4AFDC8" box="[498,636,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.65" valueMax="7.9" valueMin="7.4">7.4–7.9 mm</quantity>
. Female femur I:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FCC9FD8F1FFDFDC8" box="[834,971,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.7 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FC73FD8E1879FDC8" box="[1016,1103,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
, III: 7.0–
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FB3CFD8E1926FDC8" box="[1207,1296,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
; tibia I:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FAE7FD8E1CD9FDAC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="7.1">7.1– 8.4 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FE97FDAB1D42FDAC" box="[284,372,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
, III: 8.1–9.0 mm; tarsus I: 7.1–8.0 mm, II:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FCDDFDAB1F98FDAC" box="[854,942,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FC6EFDAA1808FDAC" box="[997,1086,557,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1570E68FF4CFDD71E14FCF4" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FF4CFDD71D0EFD81" box="[199,312,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tan with broadly brown posterior margins of segments. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1570E68FB0EFDD718C3FD81" box="[1157,1269,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,283,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Limonia annulata. 1: wing; 2: male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: male genitalia, ventral view; 4: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311493/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
) rusty yellow. Ninth tergum with widely rounded posterior margin and small apical emargination. Gonocoxite without ventromesal lobe. Gonostylus wide at base, distal part elongate and slightly arched. Paramere with wide, short, rounded distal appendage. Penis comparatively long, narrow, bifid at apex. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE1570E68FB0AFD3B18F0FD3D" box="[1153,1222,700,725]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[162,1419,283,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,265,1871]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Limonia annulata. 1: wing; 2: male genitalia, dorsal view; 3: male genitalia, ventral view; 4: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311493/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) yellowish brown, hypovalva with subbasal dark brown spot at dorsal margin. Cercus long and narrow, slightly arched. Hypovalva reaching to about middle of cercus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1570E68FF4CFCAF1934FC8D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FF4CFCAF1D09FCA9" bold="true" box="[199,319,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Variation.</emphasis>
Single specimen from Ryang-gang province, collected in 1971 (abdomen broken), is distinctly darker than remaining specimens, with yellowish to brownish gray areas on thorax instead of yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1570E68FF4CFCF71F76FC60" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1085]" box="[199,832,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FF4CFCF71DCCFC61" bold="true" box="[199,506,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elevation range in Korea.</emphasis>
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FD8AFCF61E7EFC60" box="[513,584,881,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
to more than
<quantity id="3F109B5EE1570E68FD6FFCF61F0AFC60" box="[740,828,881,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1570E68FF4CFC1318EDFC45" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1085]" box="[199,1243,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FF4CFC131DAFFC45" bold="true" box="[199,409,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Period of activity.</emphasis>
Adults are active and on the wing from early June through end of August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1570E68FF4CFC3F1D53FC1D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FF4CFC3F1D1CFC39" bold="true" box="[199,298,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Habitat.</emphasis>
Mixed larch and birch forest.
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE1570E68FD0BFC3F1FADFC39" box="[640,923,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Yadamsuren, O., Hayford, B., Gelhaus, J., Ariuntsetseg, L., Goulden, C., Podenas, S. &amp; Podeniene, V. (2015) Declines in diversity of crane flies (Diptera: Tipuloidea) indicate impact from grazing by livestock in the Hovsgol region of Mongolia. Journal of Insect Conservation, 19, 465 - 477." type="journal article">Yadamsuren et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
listed this species as using terrestrial habitats in the larval stage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE1570E68FF4CFB871F6FFBD5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E1570E68FF4CFB871DF2FBF1" bold="true" box="[199,452,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">General distribution.</emphasis>
Species is known from southern part of Siberia and Far East of Russia, Mongolia and and recorded here from the Korean Peninsula for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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