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<document id="E9EE1975EBF4CDFCBE5E7E31288896D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="39278" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4057.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c616e8c5-ff95-4a41-aeb0-b4deb492ec0c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="235113" ID-ZooBank="C787D40D-D3AE-4330-88F5-15C55C6CEF32" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461357467198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Garraffoni, André R. S. &amp; Melchior, Marina P." docDate="2015" docId="702787A3FFDDFF7239D1FF408A6CBA98" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04057p568.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4057 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heterolepidoderma majus Remane 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="562" masterDocId="8C1EFFDBFFD6FF793946FFD78E19BF01" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of freshwater Heterolepidoderma (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Brazil with an identification key to the genus" masterLastPageNumber="568" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1698661571713" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ACEDD49321788EC50419C995E339B553">New species and new records of freshwater Heterolepidoderma (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) from Brazil with an identification key to the genus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="702787A3FFDDFF7239D1FF408A6CBA98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116113" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119647510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:702787A3FFDDFF7239D1FF408A6CBA98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/702787A3FFDDFF7239D1FF408A6CBA98" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<subSubSection id="B094653EFFDDFF7239D1FF408D0DBE1A" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F83136B5FFDDFF7239D1FF408CA1BFB3" blockId="11.[151,696,151,211]" box="[151,696,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<heading id="A37981D9FFDDFF7239D1FF408CA1BFB3" bold="true" box="[151,696,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3F8E4D36FFDDFF7239D1FF408CA1BFB3" ID-CoL="6M54D" authority="Remane, 1927" authorityName="Remane" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,696,151,178]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="majus">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF7239D1FF408CA1BFB3" bold="true" box="[151,696,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF7239D1FF408F99BFB0" bold="true" box="[151,384,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Heterolepidoderma</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF7238FEFF408C18BFB0" bold="true" box="[440,513,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">majus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C1F4B44FFDDFF723B4EFF4F8CA1BFB3" author="Remane" box="[520,696,152,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" refString="Remane, A. (1927) Beitrage zur Systematik der Susswassergastrotrichen. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik Oekologie und Geographie der Tiere, 53, 269 - 320." type="journal article" year="1927">Remane, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F83136B5FFDDFF7239D1FF6D8F53BFD2" blockId="11.[151,696,151,211]" box="[151,330,186,211]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
(
<figureCitation id="60B52A30FFDDFF7239D9FF6D8EF7BFD2" box="[159,238,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,1046,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1038,1899]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Heterolepidoderma aff. majus. A) Dorsal view of head and neck region. B) Dorsal view of head and neck region, showing the distribution and shape of scales. C) Ventral view showing the cilia and interciliary scales. Scale bars: 25 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235122/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="B50C030EFFDDFF7239BDFF6D8F5BBFD2" box="[251,322,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,239,830,853]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,881,1254]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometrical features of Heterolepidoderma aff. majus. X = mean; N = number of specimens measured." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ACF1663DFFDDFF7239D1FCE98B9ABC54" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" tableUuid="ACF1663DFFDDFF7239D1FCE98B9ABC54">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F83136B5FFDDFF7239D1FED58D0DBE1A" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,787]" box="[151,788,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF7239D1FED58F08BE1A" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Localities.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="80997625FFDDFF72385EFED58F78BE1A" box="[280,353,258,283]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: city of São Carlos, state of São Paulo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B094653EFFDDFF723981FEF18EA3BE86" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F83136B5FFDDFF723981FEF18EA3BE86" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723981FEF18F2FBE3E" bold="true" box="[199,310,294,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Material.</emphasis>
Photographs of two specimens (adults), collected on
<date id="8C301075FFDDFF723ADEFEF18A3ABE3E" box="[920,1059,294,319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" value="2015-06-13">
13/Jun/
<quantity id="3F769B50FFDDFF723AACFEF18A3ABE3E" box="[1002,1059,294,319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" unit="in" value="2015.0">2015</quantity>
</date>
in the city of São Carlos,
<collectingCountry id="80997625FFDDFF723C16FEF18B8EBE3E" box="[1360,1431,294,319]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, available at the Museum of Zoology, University of Campinas,
<collectingCountry id="80997625FFDDFF723A09FE9D8D8FBE62" box="[847,918,330,355]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, under accession numbers
<collectionCode id="9E9FAE70FFDDFF723D86FE9C8B10BE62" box="[1216,1289,331,355]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">ZUEC</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="9E9FAE70FFDDFF723C56FE9C8B52BE62" box="[1296,1355,331,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">GCH</collectionCode>
17 and 18.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B094653EFFDDFF723981FE458A6CBA98" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F83136B5FFDDFF723981FE458C8EBC12" blockId="11.[151,1437,258,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723981FE458F22BEAA" bold="true" box="[199,315,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Remarks.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="80997625FFDDFF723803FE448F7DBEAA" box="[325,356,403,427]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">As</collectingCountry>
reported above, within the genus
<taxonomicName id="3F8E4D36FFDDFF723BB5FE448DD4BEAA" box="[755,973,403,427]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723BB5FE448DD4BEAA" box="[755,973,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Heterolepidoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only
<taxonomicName id="3F8E4D36FFDDFF723D5DFE448A96BEAB" box="[1051,1167,403,426]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723D5DFE448A36BEAB" box="[1051,1071,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723D06FE448A96BEAB" box="[1088,1167,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">mariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1C957DCFFDDFF723DDFFE458AEFBEAA" box="[1177,1270,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723DDFFE458AEFBEAA" bold="true" box="[1177,1270,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723C41FE448F58BECF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<taxonomicName id="3F8E4D36FFDDFF723C41FE448B6BBEAB" box="[1287,1394,403,426]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="majus">H. majus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3F8E4D36FFDDFF723CC6FE448F58BECF" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="brevitubulatum">H. brevitubulatum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="3F8E4D36FFDDFF723839FE608C13BECF" box="[383,522,439,462]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="jureiense">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723839FE608C13BECF" box="[383,522,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">H. jureiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have clearly three-lobed heads. The specimens collected in Broa Dam do not exhibit three different shapes of dorsal scales (like
<taxonomicName id="3F8E4D36FFDDFF723BA6FE0C8D4ABEF3" box="[736,851,475,498]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723BA6FE0C8CEDBEF3" box="[736,756,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723A42FE0C8D4ABEF3" box="[772,851,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">mariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1C957DCFFDDFF723A1AFE0D8DAEBEF2" box="[860,951,474,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723A1AFE0D8DAEBEF2" bold="true" box="[860,951,474,499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
), or extremely short and slightly bifurcate adhesive tubes (like
<taxonomicName id="3F8E4D36FFDDFF7238C8FE288C79BD17" box="[398,608,510,534]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="brevitubulatum">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF7238C8FE288C79BD17" box="[398,608,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">H. brevitubulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or ventrolateral lamellae (like
<taxonomicName id="3F8E4D36FFDDFF723AAEFE288A6FBD17" box="[1000,1142,511,534]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="jureiense">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723AAEFE288A6FBD17" box="[1000,1142,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">H. jureiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Although we collected sediments at the same site where
<bibRefCitation id="9C1F4B44FFDDFF723B59FDF58CE1BD3A" author="Kisielewski" box="[543,760,546,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski (1991)</bibRefCitation>
found
<taxonomicName id="3F8E4D36FFDDFF723A08FDF48A6FBD3B" box="[846,1142,547,571]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="majus">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723A08FDF48A6FBD3B" box="[846,1142,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Heterolepidoderma majus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we noticed considerable differences in our two specimens tentatively identified as
<taxonomicName id="3F8E4D36FFDDFF723A63FD908D92BD5F" box="[805,907,583,606]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="majus">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723A63FD908D92BD5F" box="[805,907,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">H. majus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We were not able to clearly observe the keels transforming into short spines that project beyond the edges of posterior scales (
<figureCitation id="60B52A30FFDDFF723D10FDBD8A87BD82" box="[1110,1182,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,905,927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,878]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,193,884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Heterolepidoderma famaillense. SEM photomicrographs: A) Habitus in lateral view. B) Close-up of lateral region of the trunk, showing the keeled scales. C) Ventrolateral view of head and neck, showing the ciliation and shape of scales. Scale bars: A, 20 Μm; B, 2 Μm; C, 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/235121/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); the morphometrical features of our specimens are different from those reported by
<bibRefCitation id="9C1F4B44FFDDFF723A17FD598A3EBDA6" author="Kisielewski" box="[849,1063,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski (1991)</bibRefCitation>
(
<tableCitation id="B50C030EFFDDFF723D70FD598A67BDA6" box="[1078,1150,654,679]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,239,830,853]" captionTargetBox="[159,1425,881,1254]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 4. Morphometrical features of Heterolepidoderma aff. majus. X = mean; N = number of specimens measured." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ACF1663DFFDDFF7239D1FCE98B9ABC54" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" tableUuid="ACF1663DFFDDFF7239D1FCE98B9ABC54">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
), and the interciliary area of the pharyngeal and beginning of the intestinal regions clearly have small keeled scales. However, a description of a putative new taxon is beyond the scope of the present study because few specimens were studied and more material is needed for a complete description.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACF1663DFFDDFF7239D1FCE98B9ABC54" ID-Table-UUID="ACF1663DFFDDFF7239D1FCE98B9ABC54" box="[151,1411,829,853]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/ACF1663DFFDDFF7239D1FCE98B9ABC54" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" targetBox="[159,1425,881,1254]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="F83136B5FFDDFF7239D1FCE98B9ABC54" blockId="11.[151,1411,829,853]" box="[151,1411,829,853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF7239D1FCE98F10BC54" bold="true" box="[151,265,830,853]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Morphometrical features of
<taxonomicName id="3F8E4D36FFDDFF723B7AFCEA8D64BC54" box="[572,893,829,853]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Heterolepidoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="majus">
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723B7AFCEA8D15BC54" box="[572,780,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Heterolepidoderma</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="CAFAEAA7FFDDFF723A7BFCE98D64BC54" box="[829,893,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">majus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. X = mean; N= number of specimens measured.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F83136B5FFDDFF7239D9FCA58B25BBE7" blockId="11.[159,1425,881,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<table id="8A8EC415FFDD008639D9FCA68B88BBE7" box="[159,1425,881,1254]" gridcols="4" gridrows="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<tr id="46BE34F7FFDD008639D9FCA68B88BCC5" box="[159,1425,881,964]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD008639D9FCA68C41BCC5" box="[159,600,881,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Features</th>
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD00863BCAFCA68D64BCC5" box="[652,893,881,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Range of X specimens from Brazil*</th>
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD00863AAEFCA68DE3BCC5" box="[1000,1018,881,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">N</th>
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD00863D00FCA68B88BCC5" box="[1094,1425,881,964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Range of Literature data specimens from Brazil**</th>
</tr>
<tr id="46BE34F7FFDD008639D9FC0F8B88BCEF" box="[159,1425,984,1006]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD008639D9FC0F8C41BCEF" box="[159,600,984,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Body length</th>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863BCAFC0F8D64BCEF" box="[652,893,984,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">187–195 µm 191</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863AAEFC0F8DE3BCEF" box="[1000,1018,984,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">2</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863D00FC0F8B88BCEF" box="[1094,1425,984,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">130–155 µm 136–200 µm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="46BE34F7FFDD008639D9FBD68B88BB16" box="[159,1425,1025,1047]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD008639D9FBD68C41BB16" box="[159,600,1025,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Length of adhesive tubes</th>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863BCAFBD68D64BB16" box="[652,893,1025,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">12.5–13 µm 12.8</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863AAEFBD68DE3BB16" box="[1000,1018,1025,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">2</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863D00FBD68B88BB16" box="[1094,1425,1025,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">7–11 µm 7–11 µm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="46BE34F7FFDD008639D9FBFD8B88BB41" box="[159,1425,1066,1088]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD008639D9FBFD8C41BB41" box="[159,600,1066,1088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863BCAFBFD8D64BB41" box="[652,893,1066,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">63–67.5 µm 65.3</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863AAEFBFD8DE3BB41" box="[1000,1018,1066,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">2</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863D00FBFD8B88BB41" box="[1094,1425,1066,1088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">34–40 µm 32–51</td>
</tr>
<tr id="46BE34F7FFDD008639D9FB838B88BB6B" box="[159,1425,1108,1130]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD008639D9FB838C41BB6B" box="[159,600,1108,1130]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Diameter of mouth ring</th>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863BCAFB838D64BB6B" box="[652,893,1108,1130]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">10–12 µm 10.9</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863AAEFB838DE3BB6B" box="[1000,1018,1108,1130]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">2</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863D00FB838B88BB6B" box="[1094,1425,1108,1130]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">6–7 µm 5.5–8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="46BE34F7FFDD008639D9FBAA8B88BB92" box="[159,1425,1149,1171]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD008639D9FBAA8C41BB92" box="[159,600,1149,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Cephalion length</th>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863BCAFBAA8D64BB92" box="[652,893,1149,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">10–11 µm 10.5</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863AAEFBAA8DE3BB92" box="[1000,1018,1149,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">2</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863D00FBAA8B88BB92" box="[1094,1425,1149,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">11–14 µm -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="46BE34F7FFDD008639D9FB718B88BBBD" box="[159,1425,1190,1212]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD008639D9FB718C41BBBD" box="[159,600,1190,1212]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Cephalion width</th>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863BCAFB718D64BBBD" box="[652,893,1190,1212]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">22–24 µm 22.9</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863AAEFB718DE3BBBD" box="[1000,1018,1190,1212]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">2</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863D00FB718B88BBBD" box="[1094,1425,1190,1212]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">16–27.5 µm -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="46BE34F7FFDD008639D9FB078B88BBE7" box="[159,1425,1232,1254]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD008639D9FB078C41BBE7" box="[159,600,1232,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Total number of longitudinal rows of scales</th>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863BCAFB078D64BBE7" box="[652,893,1232,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">- -</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863AAEFB078DE3BBE7" box="[1000,1018,1232,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">2</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863D00FB078B88BBE7" box="[1094,1425,1232,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">45–49 46–63</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F83136B5FFDDFF7239D9FB2E8B47BA63" blockId="11.[159,1425,881,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<table id="8A8EC415FFDD008639D9FB2E8B88BA63" box="[159,1425,1273,1378]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<tr id="46BE34F7FFDD008639D9FB2E8B88BA0E" box="[159,1425,1273,1295]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD008639D9FB2E8CF7BA0E" box="[159,750,1273,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Number of scales in a single longitudinal row 23–25</th>
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD00863A17FB2E8D68BA0E" box="[849,881,1273,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">24</th>
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD00863AAEFB2E8DECBA0E" box="[1000,1013,1273,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">2</th>
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD00863D00FB2E8AA2BA0E" box="[1094,1211,1273,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">22</th>
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD00863DBBFB2E8B88BA0E" box="[1277,1425,1273,1295]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">29–33</th>
</tr>
<tr id="46BE34F7FFDD008639D9FAF58B88BA39" box="[159,1425,1314,1336]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD008639D9FAF58CF7BA39" box="[159,750,1314,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Length of neck scales 4–4.5 µm</th>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863A17FAF58D68BA39" box="[849,881,1314,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">4.3</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863AAEFAF58DECBA39" box="[1000,1013,1314,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">2</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863D00FAF58AA2BA39" box="[1094,1211,1314,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">2 µm</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863DBBFAF58B88BA39" box="[1277,1425,1314,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">1.5–3 µm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="46BE34F7FFDD008639D9FA9B8B88BA63" box="[159,1425,1356,1378]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
<th id="056F5D8BFFDD008639D9FA9B8CF7BA63" box="[159,750,1356,1378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">Length of trunk scales 6–7.5 µm</th>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863A17FA9B8D68BA63" box="[849,881,1356,1378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">6.7</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863AAEFA9B8DECBA63" box="[1000,1013,1356,1378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">2</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863D00FA9B8AA2BA63" box="[1094,1211,1356,1378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">3.5–4.5 µm</td>
<td id="056F5D8BFFDD00863DBBFA9B8B88BA63" box="[1277,1425,1356,1378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">2.3–7 µm</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F83136B5FFDDFF7239D1FA568A6CBA98" blockId="11.[151,1141,1409,1433]" box="[151,1141,1409,1433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562">
*present study; **
<bibRefCitation id="9C1F4B44FFDDFF72381EFA568C3FBA98" author="Kisielewski" box="[344,550,1409,1433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="562" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1991) Inland-water Gastrotricha from Brazil. Annales Zoologici, 43, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1991">Kisielewski (1991)</bibRefCitation>
- specimen from São Carlos region, state of São Paulo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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