treatments-xml/data/6A/5B/AE/6A5BAE7ADA76FFEB3AAAFD0E9EB6F95C.xml

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<mods:title id="E7912980F75E85CACDC15CC3C851378D">Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28EF576FDCD159B0B585FF0518EAE155">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50C253D479BC75296EA5FDAAF6E658A5">Andréfouët, Serge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6BE8C6E3423CF84D1C9F7787F0311BA">Chen, Wei-Jen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAB70F41850C44226DE42092A8099F0C">Hamel, Mélanie A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7061EA2B27EFC9D737292C86823E75B">Laboute, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EAB3E518C2B812CBA2ED9C652269A32">Mana, Ralph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0613185C51BA2062BCE80439FDA0D6B">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AEBA6A046A56B9C213BB1E37294603AD">Uyeno, Daisuke</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6A5BAE7ADA76FFEB3AAAFD0E9EB6F95C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5BAE7ADA76FFEB3AAAFD0E9EB6F95C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5BAE7ADA76FFEB3AAAFD0E9EB6F95C" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
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<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA76FFED3AAAFD0E9D39FD01" blockId="97.[151,299,725,751]" box="[151,299,725,751]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="B905A800DA76FFED3AAAFD0E9D39FD01" bold="true" box="[151,299,725,751]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA76FFED3AAAFD0E9D39FD01" ID-CoL="BPD" ID-ENA="30843" box="[151,299,725,751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3AAAFD0E9D39FD01" bold="true" box="[151,299,725,751]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Kyphosidae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA76FFED3AAAFCC79F9FFCDB" blockId="97.[151,1436,796,965]" box="[151,909,796,821]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3AAAFCC79EF0FCDB" bold="true" box="[151,738,796,821]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA76FFED3AAAFCC79D87FCDB" box="[151,405,796,821]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3AAAFCC79D87FCDB" bold="true" box="[151,405,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Kyphosus cinerascens</emphasis>
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(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
</emphasis>
—Topsail chub
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA76FFED3AAAFC9B9991FC2B" blockId="97.[151,1436,796,965]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3B89FCE49E2CFCB6" bold="true" box="[436,574,831,856]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED391EFCBF9FB8FC93" box="[803,938,868,893]" name="Madagascar" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian, Line and Easter islands, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED383EFC539E54FC71" box="[515,582,904,927]" name="Japan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED392CFC5C9F69FC4E" box="[785,891,903,928]" name="Australia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3E2FFC5C9879FC4E" box="[1042,1131,903,928]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
and Austral islands. Found in groups, over hard bottoms covered with algae, on exposed reef flats and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA76FFED3EFAFC77990DFC2A" box="[1223,1311,940,964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA76FFED3EDEFC77990DFC2A" box="[1251,1311,940,964]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="generic">24 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA76FFED3AAAFC2F9F4CFBE3" blockId="97.[151,1437,1012,1254]" box="[151,862,1012,1037]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA76FFED3AAAFC2F9EA1FBE3" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,691,1012,1037]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3AAAFC2F9EA1FBE3" bold="true" box="[151,691,1012,1037]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3AAAFC2F9D92FBE3" bold="true" box="[151,384,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Kyphosus vaigiensis</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Lowfin chub
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA76FFED3AAAFBC39E8DFB2E" blockId="97.[151,1437,1012,1254]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3B89FBCC9E2CFBDE" bold="true" box="[436,574,1047,1072]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 13. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3935FBE79F8FFBBB" box="[776,925,1084,1109]" name="South Africa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3996FBE79820FBBB" box="[939,1074,1084,1109]" name="Madagascar" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3E53FBE798DFFBBB" box="[1134,1229,1084,1109]" name="Réunion" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Réunion</collectingCountry>
east to Hawaiian, Line and Marquesas islands, north to central 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3894FBBB9EFEFB99" box="[681,748,1120,1143]" name="Japan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED39F4FB849821FB96" box="[969,1075,1119,1144]" name="Australia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Australia</collectingCountry>
, New South 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3EF0FB849903FB96" box="[1229,1297,1119,1144]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3F1EFB849982FB96" box="[1315,1424,1119,1144]" name="Australia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Australia</collectingCountry>
), northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3AC0FB5E9D85FB73" box="[253,407,1156,1181]" name="New Zealand" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3B9EFB5E9DFBFB73" box="[419,489,1157,1181]" name="Tonga" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tonga</collectingCountry>
and Rapa. Found in groups, over hard bottoms covered with algae, on exposed reef flats and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA76FFED3BD9FB739E2EFB51" box="[484,572,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA76FFED383DFB739E2EFB51" box="[512,572,1192,1216]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="generic">24 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA76FFED3AAAFB179D4FFB08" blockId="97.[151,1437,1012,1254]" box="[151,349,1228,1254]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA76FFED3AAAFB179D4FFB08" box="[151,349,1228,1254]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3AAAFB179D4FFB08" bold="true" box="[151,349,1228,1254]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Chaetodontidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA76FFED3AAAFAC99FAFFAC5" blockId="97.[151,1436,1298,1503]" box="[151,957,1298,1323]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3AAAFAC99EB0FAC5" bold="true" box="[151,674,1298,1323]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA76FFED3AAAFAC99DC4FAC5" authority="Forsskal" authorityName="Forsskal" box="[151,470,1298,1323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auriga">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3AAAFAC99D7AFAC5" bold="true" box="[151,360,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Chaetodon auriga</emphasis>
Forsskål
</taxonomicName>
in Niebuhr, 1775
</emphasis>
—Threadfin butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA76FFED3AAAFAEC9E28FA9D" blockId="97.[151,1436,1298,1503]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA76FFED3911FAED9FE7FAA1" box="[812,1013,1334,1359]" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Linophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setifer">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3911FAED9FE7FAA1" box="[812,1013,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Linophora setifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA76FFED3E11FAEC9900FAA1" author="Munro" box="[1068,1298,1334,1359]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1958) The fishes of the New Guinea region. Fishery Bulletin, Territory of Papua and New Guinea, Port Moresby, 1, 97 - 369." type="journal article" year="1958">Munro (1958: 216)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens photographed at St. CTR 24, PR 228.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA76FFEB3AAAFAA49EB6F95C" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA76FFED3AAAFAA49F5DFA31" blockId="97.[151,1436,1298,1503]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED38CAFAA59F95FA79" box="[759,903,1406,1431]" name="South Africa" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">South Africa</collectingCountry>
east to Hawaiian and northern Line islands and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3AAAFA799CFCFA55" box="[151,238,1442,1467]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3824FA789E4EFA54" box="[537,604,1443,1466]" name="Japan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED390EFA789FDFFA55" box="[819,973,1442,1467]" name="New Zealand" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, and Rapa. Found in live and dead coral reef and lagoon habitats, also on rocky reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA76FFED38AEFA1D9EF9FA30" box="[659,747,1478,1503]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA76FFED388DFA1D9EF9FA30" box="[688,747,1478,1503]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA76FFED3AAAF9D59FB1F9C9" blockId="97.[151,1436,1550,1863]" box="[151,931,1550,1575]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA76FFED3AAAF9D59E3FF9C9" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,557,1550,1575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baronessa">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3AAAF9D59E3FF9C9" bold="true" box="[151,557,1550,1575]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3AAAF9D59D83F9C9" bold="true" box="[151,401,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Chaetodon baronessa</emphasis>
Cuvier, 1829
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Eastern triangular butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA76FFED3AAAF9E89FA4F935" blockId="97.[151,1436,1550,1863]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3B84F9E99E56F9A5" bold="true" box="[441,580,1586,1611]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 0 9, CTR 10, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 19, CTR 20, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 24, CTR 25, CTR 26, CTR 27, CTR 30, CTR 31, CTR 32, CTR 35, PR 180; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. AMS, CAS and NTUM material (AMS I.19712- 022; CAS 65712, 65173, 65174, 65175, 65176, 65177; NTUM 10241).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA76FFED3AAAF93C9E7BF8A9" blockId="97.[151,1436,1550,1863]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Christmas and Cocos-Keeling islands and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3E12F93D988EF911" box="[1071,1180,1766,1791]" name="Indonesia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3F39F93D993CF911" box="[1284,1326,1766,1791]" name="Fiji" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3AC2F8D09D2DF8CC" box="[255,319,1803,1826]" name="Japan" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to New South 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3903F8D19F90F8CD" box="[830,898,1802,1827]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED39ACF8D19FE9F8CD" box="[913,1019,1802,1827]" name="Australia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA76FFED3E07F8D098F9F8CD" box="[1082,1259,1802,1827]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Living in pairs around 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA76FFED3AD1F8F49D44F8A8" box="[236,342,1839,1862]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3AD1F8F49D44F8A8" box="[236,342,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Acropora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corals, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA76FFED3B93F8F49E14F8A8" box="[430,518,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">
1– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA76FFED3BFAF8F49E14F8A8" box="[455,518,1839,1863]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA76FFED3AAAF8AD9DAEF839" blockId="97.[151,1437,1910,2007]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3AAAF8AD9F42F861" bold="true" box="[151,848,1910,1935]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA76FFED3AAAF8AD9DC1F861" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,467,1910,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bennetti">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3AAAF8AD9D6BF861" bold="true" box="[151,377,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Chaetodon bennetti</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA76FFED3BC5F8AD9E58F861" box="[504,586,1910,1935]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="97" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831
</emphasis>
—Bennett's butterflyfish STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA76FFED3B84F8419E56F85D" bold="true" box="[441,580,1946,1971]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 16, and by P. Laboute on 
<date id="964C39ACDA76FFED3B20F8649DAAF839" box="[285,440,1983,2007]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" value="2012-11-28">28 Nov. 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEE3AAAFF439EB8FF16" blockId="98.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3916FF4C9FFAFF5E" box="[811,1000,151,176]" name="Micronesia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and Tuamotu Archipelago, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3AC3FF669D53FF3A" box="[254,321,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE382EFF679E6FFF3B" box="[531,637,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE392DFF679F46FF3B" box="[784,852,188,213]" name="Iceland" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Island</collectingCountry>
and Rapa. Solitary or in pairs, in coral-rich areas of lagoon or seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA75FFEE3BD3FF3B9E54FF19" box="[494,582,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
1– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA75FFEE3835FF3B9E54FF19" box="[520,582,224,248]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEE3AAAFEFC9F9AFEAE" blockId="98.[151,1436,295,429]" box="[151,904,295,320]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA75FFEE3AAAFEFC9E6EFEAE" authority="Allen &amp; Starck, 1973" authorityName="Allen &amp; Starck" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,636,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burgessi">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3AAAFEFC9E6EFEAE" bold="true" box="[151,636,295,320]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3AAAFEFC9D6EFEAE" bold="true" box="[151,380,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Chaetodon burgessi</emphasis>
Allen &amp; Starck, 1973
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Burgess' butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEE3AAAFE979913FE43" blockId="98.[151,1436,295,429]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3B89FE979E2CFE8B" bold="true" box="[436,574,332,357]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE38ACFEB49EECFE66" box="[657,766,367,392]" name="Indonesia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE395DFEB49808FE66" box="[864,1050,367,392]" name="Micronesia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3E64FEAB98B3FE66" box="[1113,1185,368,392]" name="Tonga" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tonga</collectingCountry>
, north to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3F2AFEB4998AFE66" box="[1303,1432,367,392]" name="Philippines" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3ACAFE4F9DA4FE43" box="[247,438,404,429]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in pairs, on steep drop-offs of seaward reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA75FFEE3E05FE4F988CFE42" box="[1080,1182,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="20.0">
20– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA75FFEE3E5FFE4F988CFE42" box="[1122,1182,404,428]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="generic">80 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEE3AAAFE079D8EFD6A" blockId="98.[151,1436,476,752]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3AAAFE079835FE1B" bold="true" box="[151,1063,476,501]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA75FFEE3AAAFE079DF8FE1B" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,490,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citrinellus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3AAAFE079D83FE1B" bold="true" box="[151,401,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Chaetodon citrinellus</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
[ex Broussonet] in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA75FFEE38F2FE079F33FE1B" box="[719,801,476,501]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831
</emphasis>
—Speckled butterflyfish STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3B84FE249E56FDF6" bold="true" box="[441,580,511,536]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 0 9, CTR 11, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 25, CTR 28; specimens collected by W.-J. Chen at Madang Resort. CAS and NTUM material (CAS 65178, 65179: NTUM 10278).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEE3AAAFD4B9F79FD1E" blockId="98.[151,1436,476,752]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to Hawaiian and Tuamotu islands, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3F10FD4B997FFD49" box="[1325,1389,656,679]" name="Japan" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE386FFD6F9EAEFD23" box="[594,700,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE39B3FD6F9FF5FD23" box="[910,999,692,717]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
islands. Solitary, in pairs or in small groups, on reef flats and in seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA75FFEE388DFD0C9F1AFD01" box="[688,776,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="18.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="1.0">
1– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA75FFEE38F7FD0C9F1AFD01" box="[714,776,727,752]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="generic">36 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEE3AAAFCC49864FCD6" blockId="98.[151,1436,799,1005]" box="[151,1142,799,824]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3AAAFCC49F7CFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,878,799,824]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA75FFEE3AAAFCC49DE2FCD6" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,496,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ephippium">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3AAAFCC49D85FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,407,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Chaetodon ephippium</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA75FFEE3828FCC49E7AFCD6" box="[533,616,799,824]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831
</emphasis>
—Saddled butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEE3AAAFC9F980FFC6E" blockId="98.[151,1436,799,1005]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3B84FC9F9E56FCB3" bold="true" box="[441,580,836,861]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 4, CTR 16, CTR 30, CTR 31. AMS material (AMS I.16748-010, I.17086-018).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEE3AAAFC579F08FC03" blockId="98.[151,1436,799,1005]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3811FC579E74FC4B" box="[556,614,908,933]" name="India" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">India</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE38A2FC579F1DFC4B" box="[671,783,908,933]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
east to Hawaiian and Tuamotu islands, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3AAAFC6B9CC5FC29" box="[151,215,944,967]" name="Japan" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islans, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3892FC749F04FC26" box="[687,790,943,968]" name="Australia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Lord Howe 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE39E4FC749833FC26" box="[985,1057,943,968]" name="Iceland" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Island</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in pairs, in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA75FFEE3863FC0F9EA5FC02" box="[606,695,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA75FFEE3846FC0F9EA5FC02" box="[635,695,980,1004]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEE3AAAFBC79EE0FBDB" blockId="98.[151,1436,1052,1365]" box="[151,754,1052,1077]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA75FFEE3AAAFBC79DE4FBDB" authority="Bloch, 1790" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1790" box="[151,502,1052,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kleinii">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3AAAFBC79DE4FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,502,1052,1077]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3AAAFBC79D77FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,357,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Chaetodon kleinii</emphasis>
Bloch, 1790
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Klein's butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEE3AAAFB9B9832FABB" blockId="98.[151,1436,1052,1365]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3B84FBE49E56FBB6" bold="true" box="[441,580,1087,1112]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 0 9, CTR 10, CTR 11, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 19, CTR 20, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 24, CTR 25, CTR 27, CTR 28, CTR 30, CTR 31, CTR 32, CTR 33, CTR 35, PR 180; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen on 
<date id="964C39ACDA75FFEE3903FB779FC4FB2A" box="[830,982,1196,1220]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2012-12-11">11 Dec. 2012</date>
. AMS, CAS, NTUM and WAM material (AMS I.17085-003; CAS 65180, 65181, 65182, 65183, 65184, 65185; NTUM 10279; WAM P.30350-026). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE38CBFB2F9F9BFAE3" box="[758,905,1268,1293]" name="South Africa" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE39AEFB2F9808FAE3" box="[915,1050,1268,1293]" name="Madagascar" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian, Line and Marquesas islands, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3894FAC39EFEFAC1" box="[681,748,1304,1327]" name="Japan" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Kimberleys (Western 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3E6DFACC98A9FADE" box="[1104,1211,1303,1328]" name="Australia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Lord Howe 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3F65FACC998EFADE" box="[1368,1436,1303,1328]" name="Iceland" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Island</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3AFBFAE69D02FABB" box="[198,272,1341,1365]" name="Tonga" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found in lagoon and seaward coral and rocky reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA75FFEE3959FAE79FAEFABA" box="[868,956,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="2.0">
2– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA75FFEE39BCFAE79FAEFABA" box="[897,956,1340,1365]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="generic">61 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEE3AAAFA5F9F82F9C3" blockId="98.[151,1436,1412,1581]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3AAAFA5F9861FA73" bold="true" box="[151,1139,1412,1437]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA75FFEE3AAAFA5F9DF4FA73" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,486,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3AAAFA5F9D9CFA73" bold="true" box="[151,398,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Chaetodon lineolatus</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
[ex Quoy &amp; 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA75FFEE3842FA5F9EFCFA73" box="[639,750,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Coris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaimard">Gaimard</taxonomicName>
] in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA75FFEE3926FA5F9F7FFA73" box="[795,877,1412,1437]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831
</emphasis>
—Lined butterflyfish STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3BCDFA7C9E9FFA2E" bold="true" box="[496,653,1447,1472]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen.—DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT, Red Sea, East Africa and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3988FA17982DFA0B" box="[949,1087,1484,1509]" name="Madagascar" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Mascarenes east to Hawaiian, Line and Marquesas islands, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE38A3FA2A9EF3F9E6" box="[670,737,1521,1544]" name="Japan" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3991FA349807F9E6" box="[940,1045,1519,1544]" name="Australia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3E91FA349917F9E6" box="[1196,1285,1519,1544]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
and Gambier islands. Found in lagoon and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA75FFEE38FAF9CF9F3FF9C2" box="[711,813,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="17.1" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="85.5" valueMax="171.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA75FFEE38D8F9CF9F3FF9C2" box="[741,813,1556,1580]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="generic">171 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEE3AAAF9879CC4F952" blockId="98.[151,1437,1628,1869]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3AAAF9879F15F99B" bold="true" box="[151,775,1628,1653]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA75FFEE3AAAF9879D7AF99B" box="[151,360,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunula">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3AAAF9879D7AF99B" bold="true" box="[151,360,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Chaetodon lunula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lacepède [ex 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA75FFEE3821F9879EA0F99B" box="[540,690,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commerson">Commerson</taxonomicName>
], 1802)
</emphasis>
—Raccoon butterflyfish STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3B8AF9A49E50F976" bold="true" box="[439,578,1663,1688]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by P. Laboute on 
<date id="964C39ACDA75FFEE3F79F95B9CC1F952" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2012-12-13">13 Dec. 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEE3AAAF9139D40F8A3" blockId="98.[151,1437,1628,1869]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE388DF91C9F25F90E" box="[688,823,1735,1760]" name="Madagascar" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian and Line islands and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3AAAF9379CFCF8EB" box="[151,238,1772,1797]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE382CF9369E46F8EA" box="[529,596,1773,1796]" name="Japan" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE391CF9379F98F8EB" box="[801,906,1772,1797]" name="Australia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Australia</collectingCountry>
, New South 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3E27F937984CF8EB" box="[1050,1118,1772,1797]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3E50F93798C8F8EB" box="[1133,1242,1772,1797]" name="Australia" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Lord Howe and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA75FFEE3AAAF8D49CE2F8C6" box="[151,240,1807,1832]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
islands, and Rapa. Found on reef flats in lagoon and seaward coral and rocky reefs, including tidal pools, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA75FFEE3AAAF8EF9CFDF8A2" box="[151,239,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA75FFEE3A8EF8EF9CFDF8A2" box="[179,239,1844,1868]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEE3AAAF8A79FB7F87B" blockId="98.[151,1436,1916,2013]" box="[151,933,1916,1941]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA75FFEE3AAAF8A79EB9F87B" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,683,1916,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3AAAF8A79EB9F87B" bold="true" box="[151,683,1916,1941]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3AAAF8A79D98F87B" bold="true" box="[151,394,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Chaetodon lunulatus</emphasis>
Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Redfin butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA75FFEF3AAAF87B9CC0FEAE" blockId="98.[151,1436,1916,2013]" lastBlockId="99.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA75FFEE3B84F87B9E57F857" bold="true" box="[441,581,1952,1977]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 0 9, CTR 10, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 16B, CTR 17, CTR 19, CTR 20, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 24, CTR 25, CTR 26, CTR 27, CTR 31, CTR 32, CTR 35, PR 113; specimens collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. AMS, CAS, NTUM, ROM and WAM material (AMS I.16671-009, I.17088-007, I.17090-009; CAS 65188, 65189, 65190, 65191, 65192, 65193, 65194, 65195, 65196, 65197, 65198; NTUM 10240; ROM 67004; WAM P.29624- 002).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAFE979D85FE43" blockId="99.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3816FE979E80FE8B" box="[555,658,332,357]" name="Malaysia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF38F6FE979F2AFE8B" box="[715,824,332,357]" name="Indonesia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Hawaiian, Line and Tuamotu islands, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3B3CFEAB9D56FE69" box="[257,324,368,391]" name="Japan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF381DFEB49E98FE66" box="[544,650,367,392]" name="Australia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF396AFEB49FA2FE66" box="[855,944,367,392]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
islands. Found in coral-rich areas of coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA74FFEF3AE6FE4F9D21FE42" box="[219,307,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA74FFEF3ACAFE4F9D21FE42" box="[247,307,404,428]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAFE079804FE1B" blockId="99.[151,1436,476,680]" box="[151,1046,476,501]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA74FFEF3AAAFE079EDDFE1B" authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,719,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melannotus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3AAAFE079EDDFE1B" bold="true" box="[151,719,476,501]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3AAAFE079DB1FE1B" bold="true" box="[151,419,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chaetodon melannotus</emphasis>
Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Black-backed butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAFDDB986FFDD3" blockId="99.[151,1436,476,680]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3B84FE249E56FDF6" bold="true" box="[441,580,511,536]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 6, CTR 11, PR 228. AMS material (AMS I.16746-007, I.17083-005).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAFD939F6CFD46" blockId="99.[151,1436,476,680]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3975FD9C9FDDFD8E" box="[840,975,583,608]" name="Madagascar" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3EDFFD9C998EFD8E" box="[1250,1436,583,608]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3AFAFDB69D1DFD6B" box="[199,271,621,645]" name="Tonga" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Tonga</collectingCountry>
, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3BDBFDB69E3BFD6A" box="[486,553,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF38C2FDB79F7AFD6B" box="[767,872,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3E12FDB7989AFD6B" box="[1071,1160,620,645]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
islands. Found in coralrich areas of reef flats, lagoon and seaward reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA74FFEF38FEFD4B9F09FD49" box="[707,795,656,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA74FFEF38E2FD4B9F09FD49" box="[735,795,656,680]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAFD0C9F8EFD1E" blockId="99.[151,1436,727,896]" box="[151,924,727,752]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA74FFEF3AAAFD0C9E87FD1E" authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,661,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3AAAFD0C9E87FD1E" bold="true" box="[151,661,727,752]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3AAAFD0C9D78FD1E" bold="true" box="[151,362,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chaetodon meyeri</emphasis>
Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Meyer's butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAFD279E3BFC6E" blockId="99.[151,1436,727,896]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3B89FD279E2CFCFB" bold="true" box="[436,574,764,789]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF38DAFCC49F54FCD6" box="[743,838,799,824]" name="Réunion" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Réunion</collectingCountry>
east to Caroline, Line and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3EBDFCC49924FCD6" box="[1152,1334,799,824]" name="Kiribati" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Phoenix islands</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3870FC9F9EA8FCB3" box="[589,698,836,861]" name="Australia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Australia</collectingCountry>
), 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF38F3FC9E9F6EFCB3" box="[718,892,836,861]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF398BFC9E9FEDFCB3" box="[950,1023,837,861]" name="Tonga" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA74FFEF3B50FCBC9DD7FC91" box="[365,453,871,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="2.0">
2– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA74FFEF3BB7FCBC9DD7FC91" box="[394,453,871,896]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAFC719DD4FBC1" blockId="99.[151,1436,938,1179]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3AAAFC719F96FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,900,938,963]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA74FFEF3AAAFC719E14FC2D" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,518,938,963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellicaudus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3AAAFC719DBFFC2D" bold="true" box="[151,429,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chaetodon ocellicaudus</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA74FFEF3816FC719E6CFC2D" box="[555,638,938,963]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831
</emphasis>
—Spot-tail butterflyfish STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3B84FC159E56FC09" bold="true" box="[441,580,974,999]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 0 9, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 19, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 24, CTR 26, CTR 28.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAFBE09D40FB75" blockId="99.[151,1436,938,1179]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3879FBE19EB8FBBD" box="[580,682,1082,1107]" name="Malaysia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF38C8FBE19F70FBBD" box="[757,866,1082,1107]" name="Indonesia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF39E8FBE19801FBBD" box="[981,1043,1082,1107]" name="Palau" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Palau</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3E60FBE19937FBBD" box="[1117,1317,1082,1107]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3AAAFB859D0AFB99" box="[151,280,1118,1143]" name="Philippines" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3829FB859E93FB99" box="[532,641,1118,1143]" name="Australia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Australia</collectingCountry>
). Found in coral-rich areas of reef flats, lagoon and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA74FFEF3AAAFB599CFDFB74" box="[151,239,1154,1179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="3.0">
3– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA74FFEF3A8FFB599CFDFB74" box="[178,239,1154,1179]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAFB1E9FE3FB30" blockId="99.[151,1436,1221,1426]" box="[151,1009,1221,1246]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA74FFEF3AAAFB1E9E56FB30" authority="Bloch, 1787" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,580,1221,1246]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octofasciatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3AAAFB1E9E56FB30" bold="true" box="[151,580,1221,1246]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3AAAFB1E9DA1FB30" bold="true" box="[151,435,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chaetodon octofasciatus</emphasis>
Bloch, 1787
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Eight-banded butterflyfish (
<figureCitation id="7AC903E9DA74FFEF39A5FB1E9FFBFB30" box="[920,1001,1221,1246]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="100.[151,250,1144,1166]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1122]" captionTargetId="figure@100.[151,1436,267,1122]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chaetodon octofasciatus (Chaetodontidae), Madang Lagoon, P. Laboute, 8 Dec. 2012." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250569/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAFB319F8FFAC8" blockId="99.[151,1436,1221,1426]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3B84FB329E56FAEC" bold="true" box="[441,580,1257,1282]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 5, CTR 0 8, CTR 12, CTR 26, CTR 36. CAS material (CAS 65186).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAFAE99D40FA7C" blockId="99.[151,1436,1221,1426]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3813FAEA9E8CFAA4" box="[558,670,1329,1354]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF38C1FAEA9F6FFAA4" box="[764,893,1329,1354]" name="Philippines" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3E6AFAE99888FAA7" box="[1111,1178,1330,1353]" name="Japan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to New 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3F76FAEA998EFAA4" box="[1355,1436,1329,1354]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3AF7FA8E9D9EFA80" box="[202,396,1365,1390]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Found among branching corals, in coral-rich areas of sheltered coastal and lagoon reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA74FFEF3AAAFAA19CFDFA7F" box="[151,239,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">
3– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA74FFEF3A8FFAA19CFDFA7F" box="[178,239,1402,1426]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAFA679844F9F2" blockId="99.[151,1436,1468,1672]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3AAAFA67983FFA3B" bold="true" box="[151,1069,1468,1493]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA74FFEF3AAAFA679E1BFA3B" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,521,1468,1493]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatissimus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3AAAFA679DA2FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,432,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chaetodon ornatissimus</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
[ex Solander] in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA74FFEF38E8FA679F3AFA3B" box="[725,808,1468,1493]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831
</emphasis>
—Ornate butterflyfish STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3B84FA049E56FA16" bold="true" box="[441,580,1503,1528]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 9, CTR 10, CTR 14, CTR 16, CTR 22, CTR 24, CTR 28, CTR 32, PR 113.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAF9F39E2AF966" blockId="99.[151,1436,1468,1672]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF380AF9FC9E8DF9AE" box="[567,671,1575,1600]" name="Maldives" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Maldives</collectingCountry>
east to Hawaiian and Line islands and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3EBCF9FC98CAF9AE" box="[1153,1240,1575,1600]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3B39F9969D56F98A" box="[260,324,1613,1636]" name="Japan" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3950F9979FA7F98B" box="[877,949,1612,1637]" name="Iceland" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Island</collectingCountry>
. Found in coral-rich areas in lagoon and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA74FFEF3B40F9B49DC7F966" box="[381,469,1647,1672]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="18.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="1.0">
1– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA74FFEF3BAAF9B49DC7F966" box="[407,469,1647,1672]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="generic">36 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAF96C9F62F93E" blockId="99.[151,1436,1719,1925]" box="[151,880,1719,1744]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA74FFEF3AAAF96C9E43F93E" authority="Bleeker, 1853" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,593,1719,1744]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxycephalus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3AAAF96C9E43F93E" bold="true" box="[151,593,1719,1744]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3AAAF96C9DB9F93E" bold="true" box="[151,427,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chaetodon oxycephalus</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1853
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Spot-nape butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAF9079D9BF8F6" blockId="99.[151,1436,1719,1925]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3B84F9079E57F91B" bold="true" box="[441,581,1756,1781]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 9, CTR 31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAF8FF9E54F86B" blockId="99.[151,1436,1719,1925]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF380AF8FF9E8DF8D3" box="[567,671,1828,1853]" name="Maldives" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Maldives</collectingCountry>
and Chagos Archipelago east to Pohnpei (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3E9DF8FF9972F8D3" box="[1184,1376,1828,1853]" name="Micronesia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3AAAF89C9D45F88E" box="[151,343,1863,1888]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF3BF4F89C9E58F88E" box="[457,586,1863,1888]" name="Philippines" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA74FFEF396FF89C9FADF88E" box="[850,959,1863,1888]" name="Australia" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Australia</collectingCountry>
). Found in coral-rich areas in coastal and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA74FFEF3B40F8B79DF1F86A" box="[381,483,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">
10– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA74FFEF3B9BF8B79DF1F86A" box="[422,483,1900,1924]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAF86F9F74F823" blockId="99.[151,1300,1972,2033]" box="[151,870,1972,1997]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA74FFEF3AAAF86F9E0DF823" authority="Kner, 1868" authorityName="Kner" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,543,1972,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelewensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3AAAF86F9E0DF823" bold="true" box="[151,543,1972,1997]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3AAAF86F9D85F823" bold="true" box="[151,407,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Chaetodon pelewensis</emphasis>
Kner, 1868
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Dot-and-dash butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA74FFEF3AAAF8039906F81E" blockId="99.[151,1300,1972,2033]" box="[151,1300,2008,2033]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA74FFEF3B89F8039E2CF81F" bold="true" box="[436,574,2008,2033]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 28.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA73FFE83AAAFF439880FF3B" blockId="100.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE838B3FF4C9EE7FF5E" box="[654,757,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Australia</collectingCountry>
east to Easter 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE83999FF4C9FF9FF5E" box="[932,1003,151,176]" name="Iceland" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Island</collectingCountry>
, north to New 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE83EA0FF4C98E3FF5E" box="[1181,1265,151,176]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, south to Lord Howe and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE83B2DFF679D7BFF3B" box="[272,361,188,213]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
islands. Usually found in pairs, in seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA73FFE839EBFF67983CFF3A" box="[982,1070,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
1– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA73FFE839CDFF67983CFF3A" box="[1008,1070,188,212]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B68D4FE4DA73FFE83AAAFBA39882FB60" box="[151,1168,1144,1166]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250569/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" targetBox="[151,1436,267,1122]" targetPageId="100">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA73FFE83AAAFBA39882FB60" blockId="100.[151,1168,1144,1166]" box="[151,1168,1144,1166]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA73FFE83AAAFBA39D0BFB60" bold="true" box="[151,281,1144,1166]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 10</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA73FFE83B18FBA39ECBFB60" box="[293,729,1144,1166]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octofasciatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA73FFE83B18FBA39E33FB60" box="[293,545,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Chaetodon octofasciatus</emphasis>
(Chaetodontidae)
</taxonomicName>
, Madang Lagoon, P. Laboute, 8 Dec. 2012.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA73FFE83AAAFB609F0EFAF5" blockId="100.[151,1436,1211,1415]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA73FFE83AAAFB609800FB3A" bold="true" box="[151,1042,1211,1236]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA73FFE83AAAFB609DC7FB3A" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,469,1211,1236]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plebeius">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA73FFE83AAAFB609D69FB3A" bold="true" box="[151,379,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Chaetodon plebeius</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
[ex Broussonet] in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA73FFE83887FB609F1EFB3A" box="[698,780,1211,1236]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831
</emphasis>
—Bluespot butterflyfish STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA73FFE83B8AFB059E50FB19" bold="true" box="[439,578,1246,1271]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens collected at St. CTR 17, CTR 26. AMS and MNHN material (AMS I.16746-005; MNHN uncat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA73FFE83AAAFAFC9ED0FA69" blockId="100.[151,1436,1211,1415]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Western 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE838B4FAFD9EE1FAD1" box="[649,755,1318,1343]" name="Australia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Australia</collectingCountry>
; Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE839AFFAFD9FEEFAD1" box="[914,1020,1318,1343]" name="Australia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE83E07FAFD98AAFAD1" box="[1082,1208,1318,1343]" name="Philippines" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Philippines</collectingCountry>
east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE83F32FAFD992BFAD1" box="[1295,1337,1318,1343]" name="Fiji" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE83B3DFA979D52FA8D" box="[256,320,1356,1379]" name="Japan" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE839BCFA909FC8FA8A" box="[897,986,1355,1380]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
islands. Solitary or in pairs, in coastal, lagoon, and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA73FFE8383BFAB49E4DFA69" box="[518,607,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA73FFE83819FAB49E4DFA69" box="[548,607,1391,1415]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic">10 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA73FFE83AAAFA6D9CFDF9B1" blockId="100.[151,1437,1462,1631]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA73FFE83AAAFA6D9FACFA21" bold="true" box="[151,958,1462,1487]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA73FFE83AAAFA6D9E53FA21" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,577,1462,1487]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatofasciatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA73FFE83AAAFA6D9DF5FA21" bold="true" box="[151,487,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Chaetodon punctatofasciatus</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA73FFE8385BFA6D9EAAFA21" box="[614,696,1462,1487]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831
</emphasis>
—Spot-banded butterflyfish STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA73FFE83B89FA009E2CFA1A" bold="true" box="[436,574,1499,1524]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 20. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE83816FA259E8AF9F9" box="[555,664,1534,1559]" name="Indonesia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE838ECFA259F2AF9F9" box="[721,824,1534,1559]" name="Malaysia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
east to Line Islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE83BF5F9F89E20F9D2" box="[456,562,1571,1596]" name="Australia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Usually reefs, in lagoon reefs and outer slopes of seaward reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA73FFE83F01F9F8998AF9D5" box="[1340,1432,1571,1596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="5.0">
5– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA73FFE83F65F9F8998AF9D5" box="[1368,1432,1571,1596]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic">45 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA73FFE83AAAF9559FC0F949" blockId="100.[151,1436,1678,1919]" box="[151,978,1678,1703]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA73FFE83AAAF9559EDBF949" bold="true" box="[151,713,1678,1703]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA73FFE83AAAF9559E19F949" authority="Anonymous" authorityName="Anonymous" box="[151,523,1678,1703]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rafflesii">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA73FFE83AAAF9559D64F949" bold="true" box="[151,374,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Chaetodon rafflesii</emphasis>
Anonymous
</taxonomicName>
[Bennett], 1830
</emphasis>
—Latticed butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA73FFE83AAAF9689E2AF891" blockId="100.[151,1436,1678,1919]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA73FFE83B84F9689E56F922" bold="true" box="[441,580,1715,1740]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 11, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 20, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 26, CTR 27, CTR 31, CTR 32. AMS and CAS material (AMS I.17090-040; CAS 65187). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE8380EF8C59EB7F8D9" box="[563,677,1822,1847]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
east to Tuamotu Archipelago, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE83B3CF8989D75F8B2" box="[257,359,1859,1884]" name="Australia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Australia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA73FFE83B9AF89F9E4FF8B2" box="[423,605,1859,1884]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in pairs, usually in coral-rich areas of coastal, lagoon and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA73FFE83B40F8BD9DC7F891" box="[381,469,1894,1919]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">
1– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA73FFE83BA5F8BD9DC7F891" box="[408,469,1894,1919]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA73FFE83AAAF8759F09F829" blockId="100.[151,1255,1966,2028]" box="[151,795,1966,1991]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA73FFE83AAAF8759E33F829" authority="Bleeker, 1855" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,545,1966,1991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semeion">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA73FFE83AAAF8759E33F829" bold="true" box="[151,545,1966,1991]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA73FFE83AAAF8759D69F829" bold="true" box="[151,379,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Chaetodon semeion</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1855
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Dotted butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA73FFE83AAAF80898F5F802" blockId="100.[151,1255,1966,2028]" box="[151,1255,2003,2028]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA73FFE83B89F8089E2CF802" bold="true" box="[436,574,2003,2028]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAFF439DEBFF18" blockId="101.[151,1436,151,246]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93814FF4C9E8AFF5E" box="[553,664,151,176]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
east to Line and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93B14FF619D81FF3D" box="[297,403,186,211]" name="Australia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93BECFF609E90FF3D" box="[465,642,186,211]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Usually in pairs, in coral-rich areas of lagoon reefs and outer slopes of seaward reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA72FFE93B03FF059D84FF18" box="[318,406,222,246]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="2.0">
2– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA72FFE93B67FF059D84FF18" box="[346,406,222,246]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAFEF89D33FE6C" blockId="101.[151,1436,291,491]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93AAAFEF89844FED2" bold="true" box="[151,1110,291,316]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA72FFE93AAAFEF89DF1FED2" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,483,291,316]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speculum">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93AAAFEF89D99FED2" bold="true" box="[151,395,291,316]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chaetodon speculum</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
[ex Kuhl &amp; Hasselt] in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA72FFE938C0FEF89F42FED2" box="[765,848,291,316]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831
</emphasis>
—Oval-spot butterflyfish STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93B84FE9D9E56FEB1" bold="true" box="[441,580,326,351]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 30, CTR 33.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAFE569F9CFE05" blockId="101.[151,1436,291,491]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93818FE579E80FE4B" box="[549,658,396,421]" name="Indonesia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Yap (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE9391DFE579FCBFE4B" box="[800,985,396,421]" name="Micronesia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93E2BFE56984CFE4B" box="[1046,1118,397,421]" name="Tonga" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Tonga</collectingCountry>
, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93F13FE56997CFE4A" box="[1326,1390,397,420]" name="Japan" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93869FE749EA8FE26" box="[596,698,431,456]" name="Australia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE938C7FE6B9FBDFE26" box="[762,943,431,456]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Usually solitary, occasionally in pairs, in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA72FFE938EFFE089F38FE04" box="[722,810,467,491]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
1– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA72FFE938D1FE089F38FE04" box="[748,810,467,491]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAFDC39854FDDE" blockId="101.[151,1436,536,770]" box="[151,1094,536,561]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA72FFE93AAAFDC39EA4FDDF" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,694,536,561]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifascialis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93AAAFDC39EA4FDDF" bold="true" box="[151,694,536,561]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93AAAFDC39D87FDDF" bold="true" box="[151,405,536,561]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chaetodon trifascialis</emphasis>
Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Chevroned butterflyfish (
<figureCitation id="7AC903E9DA72FFE939D0FDC3982FFDDE" box="[1005,1085,536,561]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[151,1436,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 11. Chaetodon trifascialis (Chaetodontidae), Madang Lagoon, St. CTR 9, M. Hamel, 28 Oct. 2012." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250570/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAFDE09D40FCEC" blockId="101.[151,1436,536,770]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93B84FDE09E56FDBA" bold="true" box="[441,580,571,596]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 9, CTR 10, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 20, CTR 22, CTR 25, CTR 28, CTR 30, CTR 32, PR 79. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93933FD5A9FB3FD74" box="[782,929,641,666]" name="South Africa" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">South Africa</collectingCountry>
east to northern Line and Tuamotu islands, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93B61FD7E9D8DFD52" box="[348,415,677,700]" name="Japan" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Exmouth Gulf (Western 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93926FD7F9F94FD53" box="[795,902,676,701]" name="Australia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
), New South 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93E21FD7F9872FD53" box="[1052,1120,676,701]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93E53FD7F98C9FD53" box="[1134,1243,676,701]" name="Australia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Lord Howe and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93AAAFD1D9CE2FD31" box="[151,240,710,735]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
islands and Rapa. Found in coral-rich areas of shallow lagoon and semi-protected seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA72FFE93AAAFD319CFDFCEF" box="[151,239,746,770]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA72FFE93A8EFD319CFDFCEF" box="[179,239,746,770]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAFCF49E4AFC60" blockId="101.[151,1436,815,1050]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93AAAFCF49F72FCA6" bold="true" box="[151,864,815,840]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA72FFE93AAAFCF49DF1FCA6" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,483,815,840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulietensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93AAAFCF49D9BFCA6" bold="true" box="[151,393,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chaetodon ulietensis</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA72FFE9383AFCF49E48FCA6" box="[519,602,815,840]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831
</emphasis>
—Pacific double-saddle butterflyfish STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93B84FC899E56FC85" bold="true" box="[441,580,850,875]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 6, CTR 12, CTR 23, CTR 25, CTR 34.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAFC429D40FBF4" blockId="101.[151,1436,815,1050]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) east to Hawaiian and Line islands and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93BB6FC609DF0FC3A" box="[395,482,955,980]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93930FC679F5FFC3D" box="[781,845,956,979]" name="Japan" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93F08FC60998EFC3A" box="[1333,1436,955,980]" name="Australia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Lord Howe 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93B72FC059D85FC19" box="[335,407,990,1015]" name="Iceland" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Island</collectingCountry>
. Found solitary, in pairs or in groups, in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA72FFE93AAAFBD99CFDFBF7" box="[151,239,1026,1050]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="2.0">
2– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA72FFE93A8EFBD99CFDFBF7" box="[179,239,1026,1050]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAFB9C9F4DFB8E" blockId="101.[151,1436,1095,1295]" box="[151,863,1095,1120]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA72FFE93AAAFB9C9E5EFB8E" authority="Bloch, 1787" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1787" box="[151,588,1095,1120]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unimaculatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93AAAFB9C9E5EFB8E" bold="true" box="[151,588,1095,1120]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93AAAFB9C9DA9FB8E" bold="true" box="[151,443,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chaetodon unimaculatus</emphasis>
Bloch, 1787
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Teardrop butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAFBB19F35FB4B" blockId="101.[151,1436,1095,1295]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93B84FBB19E56FB6D" bold="true" box="[441,580,1130,1155]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 10, CTR 13, CTR 16, CTR 20, CTR 25, CTR 28, CTR 32.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAFB6B9871FAE0" blockId="101.[151,1436,1095,1295]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) east to Hawaiian and Easter islands, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE9387BFB0F9E94FB05" box="[582,646,1236,1259]" name="Japan" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93E4AFB0898CFFB02" box="[1143,1245,1235,1260]" name="Australia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Lord Howe 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93AAAFB2E9CCDFAE0" box="[151,223,1269,1294]" name="Iceland" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Island</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, in lagoon and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA72FFE9399AFB2E9812FAE0" box="[935,1024,1269,1294]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA72FFE939F9FB2E9812FAE0" box="[964,1024,1269,1294]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAFAE09F93FABA" blockId="101.[151,1436,1339,1644]" box="[151,897,1339,1364]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA72FFE93AAAFAE09E71FABA" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,611,1339,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vagabundus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93AAAFAE09E71FABA" bold="true" box="[151,611,1339,1364]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93AAAFAE09DBAFABA" bold="true" box="[151,424,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Chaetodon vagabundus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Vagabond butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAFA849DDBFA0E" blockId="101.[151,1436,1339,1644]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93B84FA859E56FA99" bold="true" box="[441,580,1374,1399]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 10, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16B, CTR 17, CTR 18, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 24, CTR 26, CTR 30, CTR 31, CTR 35, PR 210. AMS material (AMS I.17081-006, I.17082-010).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAFA309DFCF982" blockId="101.[151,1436,1339,1644]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93944FA319812F9ED" box="[889,1024,1514,1539]" name="Madagascar" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93F0FFA31998AF9ED" box="[1330,1432,1514,1539]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Marshall</collectingCountry>
, northern Line and Tuamotu islands, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE938C9F9D59F25F9CB" box="[756,823,1550,1573]" name="Japan" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Kimberleys (Western 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93EAAF9D69910F9C8" box="[1175,1282,1549,1574]" name="Australia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Lord Howe, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93AAAF9EB9CE2F9A7" box="[151,240,1584,1609]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
and Austral islands. Found on coral and rocky reefs, including areas with freshwater runoff, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA72FFE93F01F9EB998AF9A6" box="[1340,1432,1584,1608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA72FFE93F64F9EB998AF9A6" box="[1369,1432,1584,1608]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Transitional water and marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAF9429F03F95C" blockId="101.[151,1436,1689,1818]" box="[151,785,1689,1714]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA72FFE93AAAF9429E27F95C" authority="McCulloch, 1916" authorityName="McCulloch" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,565,1689,1714]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Coradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altivelis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93AAAF9429E27F95C" bold="true" box="[151,565,1689,1714]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93AAAF9429D76F95C" bold="true" box="[151,356,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Coradion altivelis</emphasis>
McCulloch, 1916
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Highfin coralfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAF9679FE7F8F4" blockId="101.[151,1436,1689,1818]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93B89F9679E2CF93B" bold="true" box="[436,574,1724,1749]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 13, CTR 20. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Andaman Sea east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE9391DF9059F8CF919" box="[800,926,1758,1783]" name="Philippines" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE939EBF93B9827F919" box="[982,1077,1760,1783]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93A89F8D99D76F8F4" box="[180,356,1793,1818]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in inshore and lagoon coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA72FFE93907F8D99F80F8F7" box="[826,914,1794,1818]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="3.0">
3– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA72FFE93968F8D99F80F8F7" box="[853,914,1794,1818]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAF89C9CEBF86D" blockId="101.[151,1436,1863,2028]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93AAAF89C98C1F88E" bold="true" box="[151,1235,1863,1888]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA72FFE93AAAF89C9DB0F88E" box="[151,418,1863,1888]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Coradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysozonus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93AAAF89C9DB0F88E" bold="true" box="[151,418,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Coradion chrysozonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA72FFE93B84F89C9E1FF88E" box="[441,525,1863,1888]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
[ex Kuhl &amp; Hasselt] in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA72FFE93964F89C9FBEF88E" box="[857,940,1863,1888]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="101" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831)
</emphasis>
—Orange-banded coralfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA72FFE93AAAF8559EA6F802" blockId="101.[151,1436,1863,2028]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA72FFE93B89F8569E2CF848" bold="true" box="[436,574,1933,1958]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 16, CTR 34. Andaman Sea east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93BABF86B9E06F827" box="[406,532,1968,1993]" name="Philippines" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and New 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE938ADF86B9EF6F827" box="[656,740,1968,1993]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA72FFE93F0AF86B9CF8F802" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Found in coastal reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA72FFE93BC4F8089E43F805" box="[505,593,2003,2028]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="3.0">
3– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA72FFE93829F8089E43F805" box="[532,593,2003,2028]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B68D4FE4DA71FFEA3AAAFB4798FEFB5C" box="[151,1260,1180,1202]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250570/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" targetBox="[151,1435,195,1158]" targetPageId="102">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA71FFEA3AAAFB4798FEFB5C" blockId="102.[151,1260,1180,1202]" box="[151,1260,1180,1202]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA71FFEA3AAAFB479D0AFB5C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1180,1202]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA71FFEA3B19FB479EADFB5C" box="[292,703,1180,1202]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Chaetodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trifascialis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA71FFEA3B19FB479E14FB5C" box="[292,518,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Chaetodon trifascialis</emphasis>
(Chaetodontidae)
</taxonomicName>
, Madang Lagoon, St. CTR 9, M. Hamel, 28 Oct. 2012.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA71FFEA3AAAFB049DCDFAAE" blockId="102.[151,1437,1247,1452]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA71FFEA3AAAFB049F60FB16" bold="true" box="[151,882,1247,1272]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA71FFEA3AAAFB049D9BFB16" box="[151,393,1247,1272]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Coradion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanopus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA71FFEA3AAAFB049D9BFB16" bold="true" box="[151,393,1247,1272]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Coradion melanopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA71FFEA3BAAFB049DF9FB16" box="[407,491,1247,1272]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA71FFEA382CFB049E76FB16" box="[529,612,1247,1272]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831)
</emphasis>
—Two-eyed coralfish STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA71FFEA3B80FAD89E58FAF2" bold="true" box="[445,586,1283,1308]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by A. Berberian and P. Laboute (St. PR 86, PR 105).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA71FFEA3AAAFA909CFDFA42" blockId="102.[151,1437,1247,1452]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA389AFA909F06FA8A" box="[679,788,1355,1380]" name="Indonesia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA3944FA909FE5FA8A" box="[889,1015,1355,1380]" name="Philippines" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and New 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA3E45FA9098DEFA8A" box="[1144,1228,1355,1380]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA3B69FAB49E01FA66" box="[340,531,1391,1416]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Found in pairs, in coastal and seaward coral reefs, often near sponges, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA71FFEA3F0FFAB4998AFA69" box="[1330,1432,1391,1415]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">
10– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA71FFEA3F61FAB4998AFA69" box="[1372,1432,1391,1415]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA71FFEA3AAAFA009CFCF98E" blockId="102.[151,1436,1499,1740]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA71FFEA3AAAFA009FEFFA1A" bold="true" box="[151,1021,1499,1524]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA71FFEA3AAAFA009D88FA1A" box="[151,410,1499,1524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Forcipiger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavissimus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA71FFEA3AAAFA009D88FA1A" bold="true" box="[151,410,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Forcipiger flavissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA3B9CFA009DE5FA1A" box="[417,503,1499,1524]" name="Jordan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; McGregor in 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA3883FA009F01FA1A" box="[702,787,1499,1524]" name="Jordan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Evermann, 1898
</emphasis>
—Forcepsfish STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA71FFEA3B84FA249E56F9F6" bold="true" box="[441,580,1535,1560]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 4, CTR 13, CTR 16, CTR 16B, CTR 19, CTR 20, CTR 22, CTR 25, CTR 28, CTR 32. CAS material (CAS 65199).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA71FFEA3AAAF9B0980FF922" blockId="102.[151,1436,1499,1740]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA396DF9B09FC5F96A" box="[848,983,1643,1668]" name="Madagascar" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to tropical eastern Pacific, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA3B8AF94B9DE8F949" box="[439,506,1680,1703]" name="Japan" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA38F8F9549F3DF946" box="[709,815,1679,1704]" name="Australia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Australia</collectingCountry>
, northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA39A3F94B9824F946" box="[926,1078,1679,1704]" name="New Zealand" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, and Rapa. Found in lagoon and exposed seaward coral reefs, occasionally also on rocky reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA71FFEA3968F9689FA8F925" box="[853,954,1715,1739]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="57.5" valueMax="114.0" valueMin="1.0">
1– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA71FFEA3953F9689FA8F925" box="[878,954,1715,1739]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="generic">114 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA71FFEA3AAAF9209F8CF8FA" blockId="102.[151,1436,1787,1992]" box="[151,926,1787,1812]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA71FFEA3AAAF9209E90F8FA" authority="Broussonet, 1782" authorityName="Broussonet" authorityYear="1782" box="[151,642,1787,1812]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Forcipiger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA71FFEA3AAAF9209E90F8FA" bold="true" box="[151,642,1787,1812]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA71FFEA3AAAF9209D8FF8FA" bold="true" box="[151,413,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Forcipiger longirostris</emphasis>
(Broussonet, 1782)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Longnose butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA71FFEA3AAAF8C4984FF8B2" blockId="102.[151,1436,1787,1992]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA71FFEA3B84F8C49E56F8D6" bold="true" box="[441,580,1823,1848]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 9, CTR 13, CTR 16, CTR 20, CTR 22, CTR 28, CTR 31, CTR 32, CTR 33, CTR 34.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA71FFEA3AAAF8BC9E2AF826" blockId="102.[151,1436,1787,1992]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA38FCF8BC9F34F891" box="[705,806,1895,1919]" name="Comoros" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Comores</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes east to Hawaiian Islands and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA3AAAF8509CFCF84A" box="[151,238,1931,1956]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to Ogasawara Islands, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA394DF8509FC8F84A" box="[880,986,1931,1956]" name="Australia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA39D5F8579888F84A" box="[1000,1178,1931,1956]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA71FFEA3EEAF8579932F84A" box="[1239,1312,1932,1956]" name="Tonga" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found on seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA71FFEA3B40F8749DC7F829" box="[381,469,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="36.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="3.0">
3– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA71FFEA3BA5F8749DC7F829" box="[408,469,1967,1991]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="generic">70 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAFF4C9F99FF5E" blockId="103.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[151,907,151,176]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA70FFEB3AAAFF4C9E6CFF5E" authority="Bleeker, 1857" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,638,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Hemitaurichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polylepis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3AAAFF4C9E6CFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,638,151,176]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3AAAFF4C9DD7FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,453,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hemitaurichthys polylepis</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1857)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Pyramid butterflyfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAFF679FAEFF16" blockId="103.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3B87FF679E55FF3B" bold="true" box="[442,583,188,213]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 13, CTR 16, CTR 22, CTR 31, CTR 32, PR 102. AMS material (AMS I.17290-001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAFEDF9FD6FE8B" blockId="103.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB381AFEDF9E86FEF3" box="[551,660,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Hawaiian and Marquesas islands and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3EACFEDF98FAFEF3" box="[1169,1256,260,285]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3B35FEF39D5AFED1" box="[264,328,296,319]" name="Japan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB395AFEFC9FDCFEAE" box="[871,974,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Australia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3E25FEF398C0FEAE" box="[1048,1234,295,320]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in large aggregations above outer slopes of seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA70FFEB3934FE979F73FE8A" box="[777,865,332,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="3.0">
3– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA70FFEB3919FE979F73FE8A" box="[804,865,332,357]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAFE4F9F76FE43" blockId="103.[151,1437,404,645]" box="[151,868,404,429]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA70FFEB3AAAFE4F9E63FE43" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,625,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Heniochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3AAAFE4F9E63FE43" bold="true" box="[151,625,404,429]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3AAAFE4F9DB1FE43" bold="true" box="[151,419,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Heniochus acuminatus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Longfin bannerfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAFE639F5EFDF6" blockId="103.[151,1437,404,645]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3BF9FE6C9E46FE3E" bold="true" box="[452,596,439,464]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA70FFEB39B5FE639805FE3E" box="[904,1047,439,464]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
observed at Madang Harbour, 
<date id="964C39ACDA70FFEB3FB3FE639D42FE1A" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="2012-11-08">8 November 2012</date>
. Also observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 5, CTR 16, CTR 16B; a specimen collected by W.- J. Chen on Madang Market. NTUM material (NTUM 10185).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAFDFF992AFD6B" blockId="103.[151,1437,404,645]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa, Persian Gulf, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3948FDFF9FEEFDD3" box="[885,1020,548,573]" name="Madagascar" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3F15FDFF9975FDD3" box="[1320,1383,548,573]" name="Wake Island" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Wake</collectingCountry>
and Tuamotu islands, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB380AFD939E68FDB1" box="[567,634,584,607]" name="Japan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB396AFD9C9FD3FD8E" box="[855,961,583,608]" name="Australia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3E5BFD9398B9FD8E" box="[1126,1195,584,608]" name="Tonga" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tonga</collectingCountry>
and Austral islands. Found in deep, protected lagoons and channels, and seaward coral or rocky reef slopes, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA70FFEB3E52FDB798C6FD6A" box="[1135,1236,620,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="17.8" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="178.0" valueMin="2.0">
2– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA70FFEB3EB1FDB798C6FD6A" box="[1164,1236,620,644]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">178 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAFD759876FCE1" blockId="103.[151,1436,686,891]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3AAAFD759854FD29" bold="true" box="[151,1094,686,711]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA70FFEB3AAAFD759E00FD29" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,530,686,711]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Heniochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysostomus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3AAAFD759DABFD29" bold="true" box="[151,441,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Heniochus chrysostomus</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
[ex Parkinson] in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA70FFEB38D3FD759F52FD29" box="[750,832,686,711]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831
</emphasis>
—Pennant bannerfish STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3B84FD099E56FD05" bold="true" box="[441,580,722,747]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 16, CTR 20, CTR 23, CTR 32, PR 228. CAS material (CAS 65200).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAFCC09F6AFC95" blockId="103.[151,1436,686,891]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Christmas and Cocos-Keeling islands (eastern Indian Ocean) east to Line Islands and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3B20FCE59D66FCB9" box="[285,372,830,855]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB398DFCE59804FCB9" box="[944,1046,830,855]" name="Australia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Australia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3E70FCE498ECFCB9" box="[1101,1278,830,855]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in pairs, in coastal, lagoon and seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA70FFEB3880FCB99F07FC94" box="[701,789,866,891]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="23.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="1.0">
1– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA70FFEB38EBFCB99F07FC94" box="[726,789,866,891]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">45 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAFC7E9D33FBE8" blockId="103.[151,1437,933,1354]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3AAAFC7E9F62FC50" bold="true" box="[151,880,933,958]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA70FFEB3AAAFC7E9DE1FC50" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,499,933,958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Heniochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monoceros">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3AAAFC7E9D88FC53" bold="true" box="[151,410,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Heniochus monoceros</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA70FFEB3825FC7E9E78FC50" box="[536,618,933,958]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831
</emphasis>
—Masked bannerfish STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3B84FC129E56FC0C" bold="true" box="[441,580,969,994]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 28, CTR 31.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAFBC99FA9FB78" blockId="103.[151,1437,933,1354]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB38E3FBCA9F77FBC4" box="[734,869,1041,1066]" name="Madagascar" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3E9FFBCA9976FBC4" box="[1186,1380,1041,1066]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and Henderson 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3B26FBEE9D4DFBA0" box="[283,351,1077,1102]" name="Iceland" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3B4FFBEE9DD9FBA0" box="[370,459,1077,1102]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group), north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3936FBED9F5CFBA3" box="[779,846,1078,1101]" name="Japan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3E16FBEE9886FBA0" box="[1067,1172,1077,1102]" name="Australia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Australia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3E9EFBEE98EEFBA0" box="[1187,1276,1077,1102]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
and Gambier islands. Found in lagoon and seaward coral or rocky reefs with rich coral growth, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA70FFEB3E11FB819896FB9F" box="[1068,1156,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA70FFEB3E74FB819896FB9F" box="[1097,1156,1114,1138]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine. 
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA70FFEB3AAAFBA69ED1FB78" authority="Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1911" authorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,707,1149,1174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Heniochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="singularius">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3AAAFBA69ED1FB78" bold="true" box="[151,707,1149,1174]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3AAAFBA69D8DFB78" bold="true" box="[151,415,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Heniochus singularius</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1911
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Singular bannerfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAFB799E41FB30" blockId="103.[151,1437,933,1354]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by 
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA70FFEB3965FB7A9849FB54" author="Kailola" box="[856,1115,1185,1210]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 339)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 16B, CTR 30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAFB319DF6FAA4" blockId="103.[151,1437,933,1354]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB381BFB329E9CFAEC" box="[550,654,1257,1282]" name="Maldives" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Maldives</collectingCountry>
and Chagos Archipelago east to 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB39C3FB3298A7FAEC" box="[1022,1205,1257,1282]" name="Micronesia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3ED6FB319928FAEC" box="[1259,1338,1258,1282]" name="Samoa" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3B3CFAD59D56FACB" box="[257,324,1294,1317]" name="Japan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3823FAD69E96FAC8" box="[542,644,1293,1318]" name="Australia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Australia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB38FDFAD59F66FAC8" box="[704,884,1293,1318]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in pairs, in lagoons and on seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA70FFEB3B27FAEA9D92FAA7" box="[282,384,1329,1354]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.02" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="126.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="2.0">
2– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA70FFEB3B0BFAEA9D92FAA7" box="[310,384,1329,1354]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">250 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAFAA29F35FA7C" blockId="103.[151,1436,1401,1714]" box="[151,807,1401,1426]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA70FFEB3AAAFAA29E01FA7C" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,531,1401,1426]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Heniochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3AAAFAA29E01FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,531,1401,1426]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3AAAFAA29D71FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,355,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Heniochus varius</emphasis>
(Cuvier, 1829)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Humphead bannerfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAFA459F40F9A8" blockId="103.[151,1436,1401,1714]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
STATUS AT MADANG. 
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA70FFEB3B84FA469E56FA58" bold="true" box="[441,580,1437,1462]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 0 9, CTR 10, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 20, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 24, CTR 25, CTR 27, CTR 28, CTR 30, CTR 31, CTR 32, CTR 33, CTR 35, PR 101; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. AMS, CAS and NTUM material (AMS I.17088- 0 60, I.17290-002; CAS 65102, 65202, 65203; NTUM 10239).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA70FFEB3AAAF9899EB6F95C" blockId="103.[151,1436,1401,1714]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3818F98A9E80F984" box="[549,658,1617,1642]" name="Indonesia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Caroline and Society islands, north to southern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3ECBF989992BF987" box="[1270,1337,1618,1641]" name="Japan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3AC0F9AE9D76F960" box="[253,356,1653,1678]" name="Australia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Australia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA70FFEB3BA1F9AD9E5FF960" box="[412,589,1653,1678]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, in pairs or in groups, in coral-rich areas of lagoon coral reefs and slopes of seaward coral reefs, 
<quantity id="250AB289DA70FFEB3BD5F9419E52F95F" box="[488,576,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="2.0">
2– 
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA70FFEB3839F9419E52F95F" box="[516,576,1690,1714]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>