154 lines
16 KiB
XML
154 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A0DFA06B097BF6CA5A66DEF5666D4025" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1914237" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5477393" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630929801240" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="El-Hawagry, Magdi S." docDate="2021" docId="625787F0C306CD20FA37FB74544B23E1" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.9-10.597-624.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (9 - 10)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1914237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Anthrax pharaonis Paramonov 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="617" masterDocId="9E6EFF88C315CD34FB50FFDB577F2074" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the genus Anthrax Scopoli (Diptera: Bombyliidae) in Egypt" masterLastPageNumber="624" masterPageNumber="597" pageNumber="616" updateTime="1699283167991" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1781F22C9A7568D08EFFDDC760EC3F22">
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<mods:title id="9B8C418E8043C765B43279779E403857">Taxonomy of the genus Anthrax Scopoli (Diptera: Bombyliidae) in Egypt</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="87614BFF2FD5E9435B49EF1FE5028F8E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D1F993BCD1B4C80E05B9A0DF274CBC2A">El-Hawagry, Magdi S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0FCFD86D109D102B92B86D0E1A679009">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A5FD5E3D6EE02B15D16375A59A0B8602">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2E085F0C667C9334ED33631432149F08">
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<mods:date id="6A20B22577F7A5A87CB8F4B723B14110">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F69B145BBC445127416044DDFA241507" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6EDAE046DF8F10A0675B0838CEF21C7E">2021-06-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AC65A449176751BE72578534FFD71162" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97B688BDFE5747BD56CF3FD3C73CD173">55</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F502104B7E22D3354C482BBF1F601ECB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DD7725D441D9D2DA4F29F3966CA81DF2">9 - 10</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="389E8001D88D9734E04EC35264A9C149">597</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="036E336C82D5B903FB94B6D27F6DD64E">624</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9C5225FE188C5AC020554614E72E69BB">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1914237</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7E2CF5C663E94340F9C08B0F7809B9A0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E61D861CE8CEB7C627265B54E4E4F7C2" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2021.1914237</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F93EC3E8658928259D7EFBF5E1448557" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="17FFD782157E981C241D9294DE8A4DBF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5477393</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="625787F0C306CD20FA37FB74544B23E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5497368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5497368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625787F0C306CD20FA37FB74544B23E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/625787F0C306CD20FA37FB74544B23E1" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="617" pageId="19" pageNumber="616">
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<subSubSection id="A2E4656DC306CD27FA37FB7454C324BD" box="[359,956,1199,1225]" pageId="19" pageNumber="616" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EA4136E6C306CD27FA37FB7454C324BD" blockId="19.[359,956,1199,1225]" box="[359,956,1199,1225]" pageId="19" pageNumber="616">
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<heading id="B109818AC306CD27FA37FB7454C324BD" box="[359,956,1199,1225]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="616" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="2DFE4D65C306CD27FA37FB74545E24BD" ID-CoL="67GNS" authority="Paramonov, 1935" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1935" box="[359,801,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="616" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
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<emphasis id="D88AEAF4C306CD27FA37FB74553324BD" bold="true" box="[359,588,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="616">Anthrax pharaonis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E6F4B17C306CD27F904FB74545E24BD" author="Paramonov SJ" box="[596,801,1199,1225]" pageId="19" pageNumber="616" pagination="3 - 31" refId="ref12045" refString="Paramonov SJ. 1935. Beitrage zur Monographie der Gattung Anthrax (Bombyliidae) [I]. Zbirn Prats Zool Muz. 16: 3 - 31." type="journal article" year="1935">Paramonov, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="72C52A63C306CD27F879FB7454E624BD" box="[809,921,1199,1225]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[159,224,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[167,1148,143,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-140@25.[166,1149,142,1236]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Anthrax spp., habitus: (a) A. galali; (b) A. moursyi; (c) A. pharaonis, neotype; (d) A. sticticus; (e) A. trifasciatus; (f) A. zohrayensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5477425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5477425/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="616">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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(c))
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2E4656DC306CD27FBF0FB3F54E42554" pageId="19" pageNumber="616" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EA4136E6C306CD27FBF0FB3F54E42554" blockId="19.[160,1156,1252,1312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="616">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CAEE11C8C306CD27FBF0FB3F54E42554" pageId="19" pageNumber="616">
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<treatmentCitation id="6B5F10F7C306CD27FBF0FB3F55152489" author="Paramonov SJ" box="[160,618,1252,1277]" page="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="616" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="2DFE4D65C306CD27FBF0FB3F55152489" ID-CoL="67GNS" authority="Paramonov, 1935: 15" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1935" box="[160,618,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="616" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pharaonis">
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<emphasis id="D88AEAF4C306CD27FBF0FB3F56122489" box="[160,365,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="616">Anthrax pharaonis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8E6F4B17C306CD27FA27FB3F55152489" author="Paramonov SJ" box="[375,618,1252,1277]" pageId="19" pageNumber="616" pagination="3 - 31" refId="ref12045" refString="Paramonov SJ. 1935. Beitrage zur Monographie der Gattung Anthrax (Bombyliidae) [I]. Zbirn Prats Zool Muz. 16: 3 - 31." type="journal article" year="1935">Paramonov, 1935: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 30 (key only) [1936: 138].
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<materialsCitation id="5A963CBBC306CD27F8F3FB3F54E82554" country="Egypt" location="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="616" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type locality:
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<collectingCountry id="92E97676C306CD27FF13FB3F53FB2489" box="[1091,1156,1252,1277]" name="Egypt" pageId="19" pageNumber="616">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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[
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<typeStatus id="35458844C306CD27FB95FADC56532554" box="[197,300,1287,1312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="616" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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destroyed in EFC, and a
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<typeStatus id="35458844C306CD27F914FADC55DE2554" box="[580,673,1287,1312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="616" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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is herein designated]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2E4656DC306CD20FBF0FA9753262121" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="617" pageId="19" pageNumber="616" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EA4136E6C306CD27FBF0FA97566B2512" blockId="19.[160,1156,1356,1728]" box="[160,276,1356,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis id="D88AEAF4C306CD27FBF0FA97566B2512" bold="true" box="[160,276,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="616">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA4136E6C306CD20FBF0FAB453262121" blockId="19.[160,1156,1356,1728]" lastBlockId="20.[160,1156,142,341]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="617" pageId="19" pageNumber="616">
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<emphasis id="D88AEAF4C306CD27FBF0FAB4579125FC" box="[160,238,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="616">Female</emphasis>
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: Body brown-black to black, about
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<quantity id="2D069B03C306CD27F9D4FAB455A625FC" box="[644,729,1391,1416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="616" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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in length (
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<figureCitation id="72C52A63C306CD27F808FAB454BC25FC" box="[856,963,1391,1416]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[159,224,1268,1291]" captionTargetBox="[167,1148,143,1234]" captionTargetId="figure-140@25.[166,1149,142,1236]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Anthrax spp., habitus: (a) A. galali; (b) A. moursyi; (c) A. pharaonis, neotype; (d) A. sticticus; (e) A. trifasciatus; (f) A. zohrayensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5477425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5477425/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="616">Figure 16</figureCitation>
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(c)). Head dusted grey. Frons and face densely covered with black hairs, with only two bare stripes under the antennae; with numerous yellowish scales intermixed in the frons. Tip of oral margin appears sharply pointed when seen from below, not arched as in most other
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<taxonomicName id="2DFE4D65C306CD27F8A8FA0C53FB2584" box="[1016,1156,1495,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Anthrax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="616" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="D88AEAF4C306CD27F8A8FA0C53312584" box="[1016,1102,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="616">Anthrax</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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The oral cavity is extremely narrow, significantly narrower than the width of the vertex. Antennae with black hairs; flagellum onion-shaped, wider than pedicel, with the narrow part short, almost half the length of the basal part, and the stylus long, almost as long as the narrow part; pedicel lens-like in shape; scape slightly wider and almost 3 times longer than pedicel. Occiput covered with white scales. Bristles and hairs on scutum and scutellum almost yellowish, mixed with only a few sparse, weak black hairs on scutellum and posterior margin of scutum. Legs brown-black to black; fore tibiae yellowish; femora covered with yellowish scales, while tibiae and tarsi covered with blackish scales. Haltere yellowish. Wings almost entirely hyaline. Cell r5 significantly narrowed at wing margin. Abdomen densely covered with yellowish scales; 1st segment and sides of all segments with yellowish hairs, in addition to a few black hairs on the posterior margins of last segments. Anterior margins of 2nd to 5th tergites broadly covered with black scales.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2E4656DC301CD20FBF0FE5C55FE2377" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="EA4136E6C301CD20FBF0FE5C567921D5" blockId="20.[160,1156,391,486]" box="[160,262,391,417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617">
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<emphasis id="D88AEAF4C301CD20FBF0FE5C567921D5" bold="true" box="[160,262,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="617">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA4136E6C301CD20FBF0FE70561E2192" blockId="20.[160,1156,391,486]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617">
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This species resembles those of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="2DFE4D65C301CD20F9D4FE7055CC21B0" authorityName="Lioy" authorityYear="1864" box="[644,691,427,452]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Villa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D88AEAF4C301CD20F9D4FE7055CC21B0" box="[644,691,427,452]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="617">Villa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in general appearance. Specimens could not be dissected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA4136E6C301CD20FBF0FDC256EA2247" blockId="20.[160,1156,537,771]" box="[160,405,537,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617">
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<emphasis id="D88AEAF4C301CD20FBF0FDC256EA2247" bold="true" box="[160,405,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="617">
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<typeStatus id="35458844C301CD20FBF0FDC2567D2247" box="[160,258,537,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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designation
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA4136E6C301CD20FBF0FDE655FE2377" blockId="20.[160,1156,537,771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617">
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<materialsCitation id="5A963CBBC301CD20FBF0FDE655FE2377" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="35458844C301CD20FB82FDE656492222" box="[210,310,573,598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of this species at ESEC was destroyed. Fortunately,
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<specimenCount id="FCF8FD6FC301CD20F8D5FDE6537A2222" box="[901,1029,573,598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
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specimens with the same locality and date of collection as the
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<typeStatus id="35458844C301CD20F9B8FD845433220C" box="[744,844,607,632]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(i.e. topotypes) were found preserved in EFC. These specimens were compared with the
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<typeStatus id="35458844C301CD20F805FD5954C622EF" box="[853,953,642,667]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and identified by the late Prof. Efflatoun Bey, i.e. they are considered homeotypes. To clarify the taxonomic status of the species and for nomenclatural stability, the best preserved of the
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<specimenCount id="FCF8FD6FC301CD20FF08FD1C56692377" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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is herein designated a
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<typeStatus id="35458844C301CD20F94EFD3155022377" box="[542,637,746,771]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2E4656DC301CD20FBF0FCEE544B23E1" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EA4136E6C301CD20FBF0FCEE5600233B" blockId="20.[160,1156,821,917]" box="[160,383,821,847]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617">
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<emphasis id="D88AEAF4C301CD20FBF0FCEE5600233B" bold="true" box="[160,383,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="617">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA4136E6C301CD20FBF0FC82544B23E1" blockId="20.[160,1156,821,917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617">
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<materialsCitation id="5A963CBBC301CD20FBF0FC82544B23E1" collectingDate="1925-05-24" collectionCode="EFC" latitude="31.0172" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="29.76" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
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<typeStatus id="35458844C301CD20FBF0FC8257802306" box="[160,255,857,882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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(herein designated), female, Mariout (
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<geoCoordinate id="8FCA5021C301CD20F980FC82543A2306" box="[720,837,857,882]" degrees="31.0172" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" precision="5" value="31.0172">31.0172°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8FCA5021C301CD20F807FC8254B62306" box="[855,969,857,882]" degrees="29.7600" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" precision="5" value="29.76">29.7600°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="9E401026C301CD20F8B0FC8253FF2306" box="[992,1152,857,882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" value="1925-05-24">
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<collectingDate id="8E04E9CEC301CD20F8B0FC8253FF2306" box="[992,1152,857,882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" value="1925-05-24">24 May 1925</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; another specimen (topotype): same data as neotype [
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<collectionCode id="8CEFAE23C301CD20F9AAFCA7545423E1" box="[762,811,892,917]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12997" name="Escola de Florestas" pageId="20" pageNumber="617" type="Herbarium">EFC</collectionCode>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |