344 lines
44 KiB
XML
344 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="8878" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-PMC="PMC7817654" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-PubMed="33531857" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele & Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="5E491ADA04EB52FB893A01858CD347C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Parvioris dilecta" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732649705346" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7A366C70056A3937F7CA645DE32A4DFE">Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="812B9D52D6C2C73B16C1F9C505791B86">Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC1DDAE609C10BD3CA822698C9487240">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8C046EC4F30C8C14AA1F06C5FEB91262" type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4E139179EAEB8F22D9D73B4A3559E251">Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="425DC94C678E2DD8A50FC624E755390F">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6B47A5DB40C4B70141B315E8E61F05A">Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C448138A24BF24D7FBFAC02F0AC9F3F">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B951661AA7DDB5DC9D3DF5942AE29E1">Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F1383ABE148AE9A7C6742CD494EF600">Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC0A6BEAB5B11E49A7E20D8180441924">Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDCA482F326425F440918A16BE303538">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C0388F2A90EF275FDDD0E0468068AA8">Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB73A2E5236EE858D534E734D7891C16">National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="412FC92ADDD8BAF3C706EED9F92B344C">Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="296626A8CFFB23B6019E3581BB1ED0D1">Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CAB0C988EDB244BC0F543942CB89ECEB">LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DD61F98EB9C4C0BB2D8BD655CEEF3D5">Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30BD1ECCB58344859708E3243AA06DBC">Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C61A2DC669BAD4C523951913A564CEB">National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16F378C667B4F53268A9AE97F68C88EE">Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF950CA99265D045A7563210570B330E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="56E8757629150DC28CCA949F2ABD60D9">National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6F9589DA3A3219BA22879D24769CF1E7">Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C33A9DCCEBDE56A3DE554C4365D63CA7">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="875AF692FBA3316D36AF2614984EBA2B">Azzarone, Michele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A60B2787419AB0971B0E82861F82D84D">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07386FCE4A658CDAB9FB02478E7D1C57">Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C662680650111DCB0BBD79D4FEAF836E">Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2504F83A783A4DC03AC321EDAC3817C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="78A371D5F10CEFCD1EC27D7425E0A77E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C45141B7800E0A06D655E3C94E2D9AA3">
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<mods:date id="3058C78D78A690AA6220634109299239">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="35AE812B05E3E40D7E7FADF2D06B6770">2021-01-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="745C41E490B6D325B6CCADB3B453082C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="45CE84E67DBE84DBAFDD97753B6030CC">1010</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="891E1EE42DA7E4E24398D6E04BBCD621">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2AC7A11CF2D7D7333188C7CD5725A26A">95</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="DB72898EBFB3E2B6E9FD060E260C97F0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BF1C5312FC44B82ED331983DAC850883">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FB7A64A474CC1BD2DB0A03272A6C9190" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68CEF470AC843B9C0E311BACDCCD7E91" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1010-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E122DED56A7E5EC64F537340F3560D6A" type="ZooBank">45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E51510318AC1EADBF14612CED9AFF747" type="Pensoft-UUID">D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E491ADA04EB52FB893A01858CD347C2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E491ADA04EB52FB893A01858CD347C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E491ADA04EB52FB893A01858CD347C2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Eulimidae">
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<subSubSection id="F5F687E1F402E14357C1269C733BB809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="85B0AA5F6D4575F4F7086A1CE904C858" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="12A32B28F3F03B460ECD9381D63717F3" ID-CoL="6TT8F" LSID="5E491ADA-04EB-52FB-893A-01858CD347C2" authority="(E. A. Smith, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris dilecta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta (E.A. Smith, 1899)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="3316CF63D7FF0AC0C71690EBED75D347" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18E-M</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2CF22AB37EDFB3AEE3B34547B6EF1B17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
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<paragraph id="544B6F8DD20D9205217867CC9209E889" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C337053172FD774B59AE9134FF26170" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Israel • 1 sh; north of Atlit;
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<geoCoordinate id="9249231C137B57F1B1CBE8B5D81309C9" degrees="32.7433" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.7433">32.7433°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4DBD77CC38DB2BF23BD3AA6097CE91B8" degrees="34.9067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.9067">34.9067°E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth 40 m; 20 Sep. 2016; coarse biogenic sediment in a pool among rocks covered by coralligenous formations; grab; HELM project (sample NG40_2M); size: H 4.9 mm, W 2.2 mm (illustrated shell, Figure
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<figureCitation id="D0F6E1EBCEED603E567C32593B9E1E73" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18E-H</figureCitation>
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) • 3 spcms; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands;
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<geoCoordinate id="DD882535AFC2A32E44017F9AE107D3E5" degrees="33.0704" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0704">33.0704°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F2759AA4EF0754D5E65F23E4BED18046" degrees="35.0926" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0926">35.0926°E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth 12 m; 29 Oct. 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (samples S52_1F, S52_1M, S52_2F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0952684E30498665F98FD6A4A544F0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F37FCC19EBD85DCF730E59B069C74713" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D94AA402B87173D1A2F7D60D32D64F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="76A9135687B06B6CBF2BCE8D2F146E7E" baseAuthorityName="F.Nordsieck" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris ibizenca" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ibizenca">
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<emphasis id="3EBB72AB8B82F84AAFE80C77B2667A5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parvioris ibizenca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F. Nordsieck, 1968): Israel • 1 sh; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands;
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<geoCoordinate id="7E26FE8D655022F04D487BD43CFD679A" degrees="33.0704" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0704">33.0704°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="881936E59F6D62D0C3CB0390E496E680" degrees="35.0926" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0926">35.0926°E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth 12 m; 29 Oct. 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S52_2F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35B6E2A54DE36BAFA92CEA18327F269E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="BE77CC309165CFC855FEE91F2E639892" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BE7D0063EEB2BFCE415794526304F229" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="357BF874BAFC607022A3D40B99DD56BD" authorityName="Waren" authorityYear="1981" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="A7BA7E435D40C2EDB2D505D45CB10CC9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parvioris</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="ADB4BCADB654377F0FA507885F38BC4D" originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1981 was erected for a group of numerous conchologically very similar species of which many are still undescribed (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9E624FEB43288E435AA47C7644EC77A5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x" author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="133 - 154" refId="B221" refString="Waren, A, 1981. Revision of the genera Apicalia A. Adams and Stilapex lredale and description of two new genera (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Eulimidae). Zoologica Scripta 10: 133 - 154, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x" title="Revision of the genera Apicalia A. Adams and Stilapex lredale and description of two new genera (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Eulimidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x" volume="10" year="1981">
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|
<normalizedToken id="8CEA783A1137EB26B8C4CD34E25427F2" originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
|
|
1981
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The species here reported is very similar in general shape and size to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="26AFDFB405A3BE9637EE5FA99FAE9F57" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dilecta" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">
|
|
<emphasis id="06BBA3616349AE21E28C4CA8748B529C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dilecta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6F8952F8CFDDD9B7C1769AD836CD4E35" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x" author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="133 - 154" refId="B221" refString="Waren, A, 1981. Revision of the genera Apicalia A. Adams and Stilapex lredale and description of two new genera (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Eulimidae). Zoologica Scripta 10: 133 - 154, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x" title="Revision of the genera Apicalia A. Adams and Stilapex lredale and description of two new genera (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Eulimidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x" volume="10" year="1981">
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|
<normalizedToken id="50C83527869F501A88D7D1B634AA43A1" originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
|
|
1981
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 146), especially the morphs illustrated here in Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="88944204DF63DB46B0EF2162FCDEEBC9" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18I-M</figureCitation>
|
|
. However, it has a multispiral protoconch of ~ 4.5 whorls (Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="408B0DEF0DB9CDA3A2F15A27B66AC0FD" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18H</figureCitation>
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|
), whereas
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3CAE51D9C790E85A3C35A9A586F9723F" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dilecta" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">
|
|
<emphasis id="E88038E7CCDA93CBEB510FB65AA46CD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dilecta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a paucispiral protoconch of ~ 1.5 whorls. The type of protoconch is considered to be related to the developmental mode, which was regarded a diagnostic character at the species level for most molluscan lineages (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="193F24E89B074FE2BD5702BA1471EF52" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1541778" author="Hoagland, KE" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B105" refString="Hoagland, KE, Robertson, R, 1988. An assessment of poecilogony in marine invertebrates: phenomenon or fantasy? The Biological Bulletin 174: 109-125. https://doi.org/10.2307/1541778" title="An assessment of poecilogony in marine invertebrates: phenomenon or fantasy? The Biological Bulletin 174: 109 - 125." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1541778" year="1988">Hoagland and Robertson 1988</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="ED3447C0EC292C5346FE0FEEA92BAAA3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/55.1.67" author="Bouchet, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="67 - 78" refId="B43" refString="Bouchet, P, 1989. A review of poecilogony in gastropods. Journal of Molluscan Studies 55: 67 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/55.1.67" title="A review of poecilogony in gastropods." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/55.1.67" volume="55" year="1989">Bouchet 1989</bibRefCitation>
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|
). Because
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|
<bibRefCitation id="E04C453D79558C5BDB20B8ECD399B52D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B222" refString="Waren, A, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" year="1984">
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|
<normalizedToken id="0AC32B0162F353FA2090441CB9C9B045" originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1984)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
suggested that the number of protoconch whorls is rather constant within species in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CAA373118D128AABF1DAA7B29C9C0325" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Eulimidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, we currently do not consider our material conspecific with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E51C069BBF6FA14E3118DC541036E473" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dilecta" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">
|
|
<emphasis id="D1F003D45406D4E0D5810CCE1518CCF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dilecta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but only closely related (thus the
|
|
<normalizedToken id="52C026EC96D010EE151C8E3380907456" originalValue="“aff.”">"aff."</normalizedToken>
|
|
notation). However, there is increasing evidence that poecilogony, the intraspecific variation in developmental mode, occurs in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="27CA2A29366C2C880FD94B3F4E0629FC" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subClass" subClass="Caenogastropoda">Caenogastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="45D86FDE1D28C201F6AAC4DDC72549B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/ivb.12057" author="McDonald, KA" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 220" refId="B141" refString="McDonald, KA, Collin, R, Lesoway, MP, 2014. Poecilogony in the caenogastropod Calyptraea lichen (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Invertebrate Biology 133: 213 - 220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ivb.12057" title="Poecilogony in the caenogastropod Calyptraea lichen (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/ivb.12057" volume="133" year="2014">McDonald et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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),
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|
<taxonomicName id="52911BB2898BE02271B633CAE769EB22" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Neogastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="0EF04B2D55ED9E5C75B8C0B4ACD261D3" author="Russini, V" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="293 - 318" refId="B200" refString="Russini, V, Giannuzzi-Savelli, R, Pusateri, F, Prkic, J, Fassio, G, Modica, MV, Oliverio, M, 2020. Candidate cases of poecilogony in Neogastropoda: implications for the systematics of the genus Raphitoma Bellardi, 1847. Invertebrate Systematics 34 (3): 293 - 318" title="Candidate cases of poecilogony in Neogastropoda: implications for the systematics of the genus Raphitoma Bellardi, 1847." volume="34" year="2020">Russini et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="50A64F9E8D03C87476CDCE1598ED1A15" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Sacoglossa</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="4FA35E98E9A6888316F2B8ECA0AC8E4E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050414" author="Krug, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="483 - 494" refId="B125" refString="Krug, PJ, 1998. Poecilogony in an estuarine opisthobranch: planktotrophy, lecithotrophy, and mixed clutches in a population of the ascoglossan Alderia modesta. Marine Biology 132: 483 - 494, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050414" title="Poecilogony in an estuarine opisthobranch: planktotrophy, lecithotrophy, and mixed clutches in a population of the ascoglossan Alderia modesta." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050414" volume="132" year="1998">Krug 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="F8A9FD5FE1C35AC8E7A3DE09E09C363F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01866.x" author="Ellingson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2293 - 2310" refId="B82" refString="Ellingson, RA, Krug, PJ, 2006. Evolution of poecilogony from planktotrophy: cryptic speciation, phylogeography, and larval development in the gastropod genus Alderia. Evolution 60: 2293 - 2310, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01866.x" title="Evolution of poecilogony from planktotrophy: cryptic speciation, phylogeography, and larval development in the gastropod genus Alderia." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01866.x" volume="60" year="2006">Ellingson and Krug 2006</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="894816FC056D1580297A0673F2755972" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics077" author="Vendetti, JE" journalOrPublisher="Integrative and Comparative Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="138 - 150" refId="B220" refString="Vendetti, JE, Trowbridge, CD, Krug, PJ, 2012. Poecilogony and population genetic structure in Elysia pusilla (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa), and reproductive data for five sacoglossans that express dimorphisms in larval development. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52: 138 - 150, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics077" title="Poecilogony and population genetic structure in Elysia pusilla (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa), and reproductive data for five sacoglossans that express dimorphisms in larval development." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics077" volume="52" year="2012">Vendetti et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CA0E26BC0254BCFD589D831C1C8DAEAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1A75B50FC2CDC91F6C26D82ED88C89BF" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris dilecta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be easily distinguished from the native
|
|
<taxonomicName id="976C854CE5076785AC05431869F762DE" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ibizenca" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ibizenca">
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|
<emphasis id="779F408772D4250C92EC6F51ECB2B209" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ibizenca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
because of a more arched apical part and because of the protoconch morphology: both have multispiral protoconchs, but
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DB972132D34653308C2FE4D93321F8E7" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ibizenca" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ibizenca">
|
|
<emphasis id="B1C75355ADE368FC2A19C62CF0DFC83F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ibizenca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has shorter whorls and a distinct profile which inflates at the third whorl, in contrast with the more slender and regular profile of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8E63C2C72C2857CF436793437D3F2643" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dilecta" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">P. aff. dilecta</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Our specimens are likely conspecific with those identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83E58315BDDB16A5A7916D73A25867A0" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Melanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="630473A749345FEF435E8E66A965373A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. 1 by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8B57D7FEE0ACF8FB3B8A5F1F8C6BA3C1" author="Blatterer, H" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 480" refId="B35" refString="Blatterer, H, 2019. Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea). Denisia 43: 1 - 480" title="Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea)." volume="43" year="2019">Blatterer (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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|
from Dahab, Red Sea, suggesting that it is indeed a new Lessepsian species. An additional issue is whether the animal color is diagnostic at the species level like in other groups whose shells offer few diagnostic morphological characters, e.g., Mediterranean
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9448950E60359A17C4DF60E138DF4F2E" class="Gastropoda" family="Granulinidae" genus="Granulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Granulina" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="979E4FBD58516197FE3DFC540C4610F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Granulina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="48081F1F09B972FDF27E67E5D279CA93" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Neogastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="19DCFCC0E0B621237645E1EC6E7DA2D2" authorityName="G.A.Coovert & H.K.Coovert" authorityYear="1995" class="Gastropoda" family="Granulinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Granulinidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2543E9A95DB5288E7CC5190E71C54B43" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Cystiscidae" genus="Gibberula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibberula" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1C2A5D143460A29CA0870C67CD0A1B4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gibberula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8D2064D09AFE3D2B4D87932BCE840C71" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Neogastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="34C9F392AE66CE6771BC98BA64FA5FF9" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Cystiscidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cystiscidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4F474D82446DAFFBECDA0C02D10041EC" author="Gofas, S" journalOrPublisher="Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 140" refId="B94" refString="Gofas, S, 1990. Le genre Gibberula (Marginellidae) en Mediterranee. Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia 23: 113 - 140" title="Le genre Gibberula (Marginellidae) en Mediterranee." volume="23" year="1990">Gofas 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CE273A851E16D20BB04D493A3A10199D" author="Gofas, S" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B95" refString="Gofas, S, 1992. Le genre Granulina (Marginellidae) en Mediterranee et dans l'Atlantique Oriental. Bollettino Malacologico 28: 1 - 26" title="Le genre Granulina (Marginellidae) en Mediterranee et dans l'Atlantique Oriental." volume="28" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Some of our live collected specimens show a light yellow-white color (e.g., Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="10D18ADC41B33280690F13369309BFA9" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18I-K</figureCitation>
|
|
) whereas others have a brownish animal (e.g., Figure
|
|
<figureCitation id="21A57E26C3EB56989F4ADACB9D4BACF7" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18K-M</figureCitation>
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). The final attribution of our findings to a species requires a thorough revision of
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<taxonomicName id="B4A3234CB1C1E9768CFE34447F786B98" authorityName="Waren" authorityYear="1981" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2B7E300D771D43BAB424D897EC0BD193" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parvioris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
, which is beyond the scope of this paper. The specimens reported as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C5BE9551841C2E684FDD46F2E1339893" authorityName="Waren" authorityYear="1981" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1720F3FAD3C13BF114D711E010C484F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parvioris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. by
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<bibRefCitation id="7489C60163E4DF19AB29340B91EE0850" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-020-02063-w" author="Albano, PG" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="4059 - 4072" refId="B20" refString="Albano, PG, Azzarone, M, Amati, B, Bogi, C, Sabelli, B, Rilov, G, 2020. Low diversity or poorly explored? Mesophotic molluscs highlight undersampling in the Eastern Mediterranean. Biodiversity and Conservation 29: 4059 - 4072, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-020-02063-w" title="Low diversity or poorly explored? Mesophotic molluscs highlight undersampling in the Eastern Mediterranean." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-020-02063-w" volume="29" year="2020">Albano et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
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from mesophotic reefs off northern Israel belong to this species.
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</paragraph>
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|
<caption id="EC248E53FC59A7510F089B03F3201094" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
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<paragraph id="7B7B8510FA25668843F58FFBEBF3BDB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
<emphasis id="B05D182946BA9DBEF587B7ACCEEFD069" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
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|
Comparison between
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<taxonomicName id="4768E82A4F20F1A22F8D7211C37032D0" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris dilecta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta</taxonomicName>
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|
(E.A. Smith, 1899) and
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|
<taxonomicName id="DEDD26E2A9F9E06A368BD2A423592866" baseAuthorityName="F.Nordsieck" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris ibizenca" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ibizenca">
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|
<emphasis id="E4B7A657795CE224F65A88863C1A4D42" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parvioris ibizenca</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(F. Nordsieck, 1968)
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|
<emphasis id="01F66C11E84BE2CAA7663911C53A2BCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="982820C1BA32C4F1FEECEEA2E68D44F6" baseAuthorityName="F.Nordsieck" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris ibizenca" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ibizenca">
|
|
<emphasis id="3DBCA8E769FA1FDCC0FAB4CD212A915E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parvioris ibizenca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S52_2F): front (
|
|
<emphasis id="453D1B4387E324FE1A3D2FF49357C794" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
), side (
|
|
<emphasis id="9CDB1E9DD0783A3F66129E2B74C590E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
) and back (
|
|
<emphasis id="AE8B9C6F5269FEC3F987FB11BEEA9E79" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
) views, protoconch (
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F30C2F85B696BF7ECC2EF63FC44AD8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="4788E25BC5952B9DAC2E96CDED55E051" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-H</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7817A61E94E15458292FF4AB1C377D26" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris dilecta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta</taxonomicName>
|
|
, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG40_2M): front (
|
|
<emphasis id="4B6E01734D9C4F82542B1A6A9826850A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
), side (
|
|
<emphasis id="8C3DAF140C1E08C282873B1627A3F826" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
) and back (
|
|
<emphasis id="70345A53B15C8E74C3141CA468EEEB18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
) views, protoconch (
|
|
<emphasis id="3CF85172310CD9A8F3F578ECE4354EFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="CE1B2F05D6B2070E735D4C8B2447BBF0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="09AF9AB7A8554F537CC0E7AE908939AA" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris dilecta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta</taxonomicName>
|
|
, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S52_1F): front view
|
|
<emphasis id="EFE7F9EEAACF37C8CDCF70C85DC791DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J-K</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E5F529C4120DC2E0D32D0598FFC7776B" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris dilecta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta</taxonomicName>
|
|
, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S52_1M): front (
|
|
<emphasis id="ECD707241AF5991C2EB592E579BB6114" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
|
) and side (
|
|
<emphasis id="350371F3DAC2AA0FFFAE0810BD765EBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
|
) views
|
|
<emphasis id="2118BBABCD181EDA94BA69308A6D9399" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A0287391BD77F6A208E4C8B9BB7C7227" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris dilecta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta</taxonomicName>
|
|
, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S52_2F): front (
|
|
<emphasis id="2D221F5B353248DF27736D8811F1F04A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
|
) and side (
|
|
<emphasis id="222E183A6FF0433D1126D834F1AD97DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
|
) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="F439091E54441ADA6C3704C671342C37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C, I-M</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="86FEB9058FA7423E62A529388C1348D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, H</emphasis>
|
|
); 1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="9FDB8CFC018235D6DA407A8CB730E092" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |