<documentID-CLB-Dataset="8878"ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759"ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925"ID-PMC="PMC7817654"ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1"ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2"ID-PubMed="33531857"ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D"ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1"checkinTime="1610662641170"checkinUser="pensoft"docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele & Sabelli, Bruno"docDate="2021"docId="5E491ADA04EB52FB893A01858CD347C2"docLanguage="en"docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95"docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010"docPubDate="2021-01-13"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759"docTitle="Parvioris dilecta"docType="treatment"docVersion="7"id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2"lastPageNumber="1"masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2"masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification"masterLastPageNumber="95"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="1"updateTime="1732649705346"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:titleid="7A366C70056A3937F7CA645DE32A4DFE">Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="AC1DDAE609C10BD3CA822698C9487240">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="425DC94C678E2DD8A50FC624E755390F">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="9F1383ABE148AE9A7C6742CD494EF600">Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="BDCA482F326425F440918A16BE303538">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="DB73A2E5236EE858D534E734D7891C16">National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="412FC92ADDD8BAF3C706EED9F92B344C">Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="296626A8CFFB23B6019E3581BB1ED0D1">Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="CAB0C988EDB244BC0F543942CB89ECEB">LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="2DD61F98EB9C4C0BB2D8BD655CEEF3D5">Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="9C61A2DC669BAD4C523951913A564CEB">National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="56E8757629150DC28CCA949F2ABD60D9">National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="C33A9DCCEBDE56A3DE554C4365D63CA7">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="A60B2787419AB0971B0E82861F82D84D">Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="C662680650111DCB0BBD79D4FEAF836E">Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="12A32B28F3F03B460ECD9381D63717F3"ID-CoL="6TT8F"LSID="5E491ADA-04EB-52FB-893A-01858CD347C2"authority="(E. A. Smith, 1899)"baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith"baseAuthorityYear="1899"class="Gastropoda"family="Eulimidae"genus="Parvioris"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName="Parvioris dilecta"order="Littorinimorpha"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Mollusca"rank="species"species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta (E.A. Smith, 1899)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitationid="3316CF63D7FF0AC0C71690EBED75D347"captionStart="Figure 18"captionStartId="F18"captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">Figure 18E-M</figureCitation>
; depth 40 m; 20 Sep. 2016; coarse biogenic sediment in a pool among rocks covered by coralligenous formations; grab; HELM project (sample NG40_2M); size: H 4.9 mm, W 2.2 mm (illustrated shell, Figure
<figureCitationid="D0F6E1EBCEED603E567C32593B9E1E73"captionStart="Figure 18"captionStartId="F18"captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">18E-H</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="9E624FEB43288E435AA47C7644EC77A5"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x"author="Waren, A"journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="133 - 154"refId="B221"refString="Waren, A, 1981. Revision of the genera Apicalia A. Adams and Stilapex lredale and description of two new genera (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Eulimidae). Zoologica Scripta 10: 133 - 154, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x"title="Revision of the genera Apicalia A. Adams and Stilapex lredale and description of two new genera (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Eulimidae)."url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x"volume="10"year="1981">
<bibRefCitationid="6F8952F8CFDDD9B7C1769AD836CD4E35"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x"author="Waren, A"journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="133 - 154"refId="B221"refString="Waren, A, 1981. Revision of the genera Apicalia A. Adams and Stilapex lredale and description of two new genera (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Eulimidae). Zoologica Scripta 10: 133 - 154, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x"title="Revision of the genera Apicalia A. Adams and Stilapex lredale and description of two new genera (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Eulimidae)."url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x"volume="10"year="1981">
<figureCitationid="88944204DF63DB46B0EF2162FCDEEBC9"captionStart="Figure 18"captionStartId="F18"captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">18I-M</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="408B0DEF0DB9CDA3A2F15A27B66AC0FD"captionStart="Figure 18"captionStartId="F18"captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">18H</figureCitation>
has a paucispiral protoconch of ~ 1.5 whorls. The type of protoconch is considered to be related to the developmental mode, which was regarded a diagnostic character at the species level for most molluscan lineages (
<bibRefCitationid="193F24E89B074FE2BD5702BA1471EF52"DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1541778"author="Hoagland, KE"journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"refId="B105"refString="Hoagland, KE, Robertson, R, 1988. An assessment of poecilogony in marine invertebrates: phenomenon or fantasy? The Biological Bulletin 174: 109-125. https://doi.org/10.2307/1541778"title="An assessment of poecilogony in marine invertebrates: phenomenon or fantasy? The Biological Bulletin 174: 109 - 125."url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1541778"year="1988">Hoagland and Robertson 1988</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitationid="4FA35E98E9A6888316F2B8ECA0AC8E4E"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050414"author="Krug, PJ"journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="483 - 494"refId="B125"refString="Krug, PJ, 1998. Poecilogony in an estuarine opisthobranch: planktotrophy, lecithotrophy, and mixed clutches in a population of the ascoglossan Alderia modesta. Marine Biology 132: 483 - 494, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050414"title="Poecilogony in an estuarine opisthobranch: planktotrophy, lecithotrophy, and mixed clutches in a population of the ascoglossan Alderia modesta."url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050414"volume="132"year="1998">Krug 1998</bibRefCitation>
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from Dahab, Red Sea, suggesting that it is indeed a new Lessepsian species. An additional issue is whether the animal color is diagnostic at the species level like in other groups whose shells offer few diagnostic morphological characters, e.g., Mediterranean
<taxonomicNameid="19DCFCC0E0B621237645E1EC6E7DA2D2"authorityName="G.A.Coovert & H.K.Coovert"authorityYear="1995"class="Gastropoda"family="Granulinidae"higherTaxonomySource="GBIF"kingdom="Animalia"lsidName=""order="Neogastropoda"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"phylum="Mollusca"rank="family">Granulinidae</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitationid="CE273A851E16D20BB04D493A3A10199D"author="Gofas, S"journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="1 - 26"refId="B95"refString="Gofas, S, 1992. Le genre Granulina (Marginellidae) en Mediterranee et dans l'Atlantique Oriental. Bollettino Malacologico 28: 1 - 26"title="Le genre Granulina (Marginellidae) en Mediterranee et dans l'Atlantique Oriental."volume="28"year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="10D18ADC41B33280690F13369309BFA9"captionStart="Figure 18"captionStartId="F18"captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">18I-K</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="21A57E26C3EB56989F4ADACB9D4BACF7"captionStart="Figure 18"captionStartId="F18"captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)."figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18"httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">18K-M</figureCitation>
