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<taxonomicName id="37B828D4EA1CE7E07D3EB7D4E8493BFD" LSID="5A497BF8-D0A5-5EF5-AD06-461C6BA4E177" authority="(Heude, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Metalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metalycaeus rathouisianus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rathouisianus">Metalycaeus rathouisianus (Heude, 1882)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="209F94B46F387563544653B68B0A9D42" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Metalycaeus rathouisianus (Heude, 1882), syntype: labelled as lectotype of Alycaeus dolomiticus (HMT- 221 a). Photographs: Kaibaryer Meng." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.981.53583.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 34</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9241FFD2A136482EE42318EE24583AF7" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Alycaeus neglectus Heude, 1885, syntype (HMT- 220 a; synonym of Metalycaeus rathouisianus (Heude, 1882 )). Photographs: Kaibaryer Meng." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.981.53583.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 35</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="14A6ECA474B3303943FED0C6AFA36ECF" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus rathouisianus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rathouisianus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus rathouisianus</taxonomicName>
Heude, 1882: 7, pl. 12, figs 12, 12a.
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<paragraph id="A2BA18CB482CEC29AF85F9BAF11AF2BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F24C42CF8FF9F2B738B01694DF255A02" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus rathouisianus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rathouisianus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus rathouisianus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="031E04EB4FF65428436084D66512EB41" author="Moellendorff, OF von" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16360044" refId="B132" refString="Moellendorff, OF von, 1882. Materialen zur Fauna for China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 9: 251-278, 337-356. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16360044" title="Materialen zur Fauna for China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 9: 251 - 278, 337 - 356." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16360044" year="1882">
<normalizedToken id="A2CA85EA2873A73EBFBCE740D0CC0AE8" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1882
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: 345.
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<taxonomicName id="6A37D5B216BA635F61260E8FBE501336" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycoeus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Alycoeus</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<taxonomicName id="4323DA9270AAAB46C39D0377D1F7E22E" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycoeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="neglectus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neglectus">neglectus</taxonomicName>
Heude, 1885: 96, pl. 24, fig. 4. syn. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="69B0FF971138FC8E3729A0BB403590A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="FEDB951FA4050013C30C118EB83F4E99" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Orthalycaeus) rathouisianus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rathouisianus" subGenus="Orthalycaeus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus (Orthalycaeus) rathouisianus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="BD3524B8B64DF448C47FB26BCDA1B078" author="Moellendorff, OF von" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="156 - 210" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16355855" refId="B134" refString="Moellendorff, OF von, 1886. Materialen zur Fauna for China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 13: 156 - 210, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16355855" title="Materialen zur Fauna for China." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16355855" volume="13" year="1886">
<normalizedToken id="C01D2D50670497612507EEEF40207A85" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1886
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: 169.
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<taxonomicName id="6C20152D3BC25EBEB9B7775AEFD935F8" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Orthalycaeus) neglectus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neglectus" subGenus="Orthalycaeus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus (Orthalycaeus) neglectus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="4E92FBB26849E2B9AAF612526E411AF2" author="Moellendorff, OF von" journalOrPublisher="Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="156 - 210" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16355855" refId="B134" refString="Moellendorff, OF von, 1886. Materialen zur Fauna for China. Jahrbuecher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 13: 156 - 210, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16355855" title="Materialen zur Fauna for China." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16355855" volume="13" year="1886">
<normalizedToken id="EC6659DB589B24BFB562137C48A8B75D" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1886
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: 170.
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<taxonomicName id="3A732CB96420433DE8B913ADFAC4F043" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) neglectus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neglectus" subGenus="Chamalycaeus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) neglectus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="914D282E23B3418F8C778641B75F8BA8" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28228303" refId="B98" refString="Kobelt, W, Moellendorff, O von, 1897. Catalog der gegenvaertig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29: 73-88, 105-120, 137-152. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28228303" title="Catalog der gegenvaertig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29: 73 - 88, 105 - 120, 137 - 152." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28228303" year="1897">
Kobelt and
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1897
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: 149;
<bibRefCitation id="C41CA67E934CF0ECBF605A9E3ABC6FA1" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" refId="B97" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. In Verbindung mit der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mollusca: Cyclophoridae. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. In Verbindung mit der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mollusca: Cyclophoridae. R." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 360.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="884095078F8829E986F2A3D70FFD2405" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="63A2608C7BBBB3539CF7251392460E66" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) rathouisianus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rathouisianus" subGenus="Chamalycaeus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) rathouisianus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="A4078E973CF9A26889FA07987F378739" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28228303" refId="B98" refString="Kobelt, W, Moellendorff, O von, 1897. Catalog der gegenvaertig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29: 73-88, 105-120, 137-152. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28228303" title="Catalog der gegenvaertig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 29: 73 - 88, 105 - 120, 137 - 152." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28228303" year="1897">
Kobelt and
<normalizedToken id="29CBDC5BF4A0E523C197FA99EC97729F" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1897
</bibRefCitation>
: 149;
<bibRefCitation id="6B7D60B26F218CE5D835575EECC88FD3" author="Kobelt, W" journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" refId="B97" refString="Kobelt, W, 1902. Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. In Verbindung mit der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mollusca: Cyclophoridae. R. Friedlaender und Sohn, Berlin, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" title="Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. In Verbindung mit der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mollusca: Cyclophoridae. R." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1000211" year="1902">Kobelt 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 362.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37D4EE8040AC4615D6A7918EB0A65CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="FA61FEC7F7D7A2A1901B0812627CDC19" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus dolomiticus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolomiticus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeus dolomiticus</taxonomicName>
Heude, 1890: 130, pl. 38, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26E43AFECA2C4E0BAB28020E92BE33AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="4CA31F2FC8385652FD8BE017DD8CE958" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chamalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamalycaeus rathouisianus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rathouisianus">Chamalycaeus rathouisianus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="71C7FA85BDBA45B3F2A11D59C23A4DBF" author="Yen, T-C" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B229" refString="Yen, T-C, 1939. Die Chinesischen Land-und Suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main" title="Die Chinesischen Land-und Suesswasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg." year="1939">Yen 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 30, pl. 2, fig. 36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49C7B7B570A982042284AC7269ADA4A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="02AD5B069DC92B0510C8AC9D05031E13" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Chamalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chamalycaeus (Chamalycaeus) rathouisianus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rathouisianus" subGenus="Chamalycaeus">Chamalycaeus (Chamalycaeus) rathouisianus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="4F530599DBF36067B1255DF20B172859" author="Zilch, A" journalOrPublisher="Ltd., Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B232" refString="Zilch, A, 1957. Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 20: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Alycaeinae. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 86(4/6): 141-150." title="Die Typen und Typoide des Natur-Museums Senckenberg, 20: Mollusca, Cyclophoridae, Alycaeinae. Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde 86 (4 / 6): 141 - 150." year="1957">Zilch 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 145.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="437973DA80465DA075D875DBE17A81D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3D92EAF861FD5793CD5462B96596E792" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Metalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metalycaeus rathouisianus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rathouisianus">Metalycaeus rathouisianus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="217CE372188116AFF4698CF2B64D8F65" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 124" refId="B162" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Đỗ, ĐS, Naggs, F, Asami, T, 2017. Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus. Zootaxa 4331 (1): 1 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" title="Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" volume="4331" year="2017">
<normalizedToken id="789A17D10CC7D28021AB80BA5A885288" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
et al. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: 98-103, figs 55A-C, 63A, B, 65A, B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6964BAA041A103F22AC0AA8FA876B198" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8812146530FCCCADD5FB58F2107B392A" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax neglectus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neglectus">Dicharax (?) neglectus</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation id="B89458D65DC81FADFA5125CB2D9C4016" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 124" refId="B162" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Đỗ, ĐS, Naggs, F, Asami, T, 2017. Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus. Zootaxa 4331 (1): 1 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" title="Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" volume="4331" year="2017">
<normalizedToken id="4F3C79B3566DBA64B585C1DFD6A99B78" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
et al. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: 105-107, fig. 69K.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E846B1B3BF55CFF34409E859CB6BCD1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="3A8E757A570E204D3CBB0ACAE755E5E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2AEA4EECDCD4C5CCFEFC9A86BDA130A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
&quot;E collibus juxta civitatem Song-kiang (松江),
<normalizedToken id="78009BA8CB1582A01DA7FDA56BC59B3D" originalValue="provinciæ">provinciae</normalizedToken>
Kiang-sou, ad montes districtus Tong-lieou, sed non ubique&quot; (
<taxonomicName id="F6286C4C68BDED2BEE4FAA6EF2AF0B74" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus rathouisianus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rathouisianus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
<emphasis id="5B2CE46C2A68A12F7EE5DE0263CAF9E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus rathouisianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); &quot;
<emphasis id="F245A6006EDD0D57C684FCC847B843E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
ad rupestres colles civitatis
<normalizedToken id="22F5AF03310740B18973CACF82F440E1" originalValue="Kien-té">Kien-te</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="487730832A5A3545B353F6BEFB07FBB1" originalValue="provinciæ">provinciae</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="A30023FD66B609C7E79CBD2A0CFFBA7B" originalValue="Ngan-houé">Ngan-houe</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="11A7D7BC803635E9C8EEA445B53ECDDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">legeram</emphasis>
&quot; (
<taxonomicName id="D0F2DBF8CE4D839B078F2B96DB5574BA" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus neglectus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neglectus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
<emphasis id="9602C057A6D0DCEB1D258F8D1597C763" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus neglectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); &quot;Ad calcarios lapides
<normalizedToken id="7F89D6D3BF625A4334BA6D0576413E07" originalValue="juxtà">juxta</normalizedToken>
civitatem
<emphasis id="C080D78F84522EE3BAF813E6C2EDD7B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tchen-kiang</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0B408D4E4FC7BD2FDD3E7A32985DEDFD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kiang-sou</emphasis>
)&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F04F0CC20084F4F28418A073EFC1B65A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="29318502C6AC1170540A7457CBB480C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="630CE8E56112975CCF596DBB54DA392D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China,
<normalizedToken id="1F6EAE4FEED403BEE6838ED07EBA4CEC" originalValue="Tsing-p’on">Tsing-p'on</normalizedToken>
, MCZ 167143 (23 syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="CE993D5C76FEB96DA368BB4D4C5C2D9B" lsidName="A. rathouisianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rathouisianus">
<emphasis id="80F837515180EDB9F6A395C22D998D96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rathouisianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Sung-kiang: China, coll.
<normalizedToken id="DC933B695483BD6027393D64359194D6" originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
ex coll. Heude, SMF 39243 (5 syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="3FAA74D083906E406D4A3EE2DAA75C6E" lsidName="A. rathouisianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rathouisianus">
<emphasis id="CC30255721BA23AFCC2D9A2B8D0CBD10" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rathouisianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); same data, 39303 (3 syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="472B7DBBDA9CFB3DE6C8C8C0974E51F7" lsidName="A. rathouisianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rathouisianus">
<emphasis id="16FA3E337495A97AD5943D5AA4F8EF1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rathouisianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); China, Tchein-kiang (Kiang-sou), MCZ 167209 (29 syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="21145532EE0D39E49D508CA1D4E7E9A9" lsidName="A. dolomiticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dolomiticus">
<emphasis id="AC6DC17B4529398BE180DEABF893C2D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dolomiticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); HMT-221a (labelled as lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="16FA77464CAC6ABC469BA70DF6F203B4" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus dolomiticus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolomiticus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
<emphasis id="D6B2CDC74BA4A3698A34EF441DC3A7BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus dolomiticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig.
<figureCitation id="8A0A2FF4885D61C44738337B9FDB833B" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Metalycaeus rathouisianus (Heude, 1882), syntype: labelled as lectotype of Alycaeus dolomiticus (HMT- 221 a). Photographs: Kaibaryer Meng." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.981.53583.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
) deposited in IZCAS: locality information were deleted; HMT-221 (labelled as paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="179B2533D231B3A1ED485026A84771FF" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus dolomiticus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolomiticus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
<emphasis id="C2539487B680BBA19D9D68FA31CCDE7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus dolomiticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), same data with HMT-221; HMT-220a (1 syntype, labelled as lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="8461FC8F94DEAE4485461E952E0A1889" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus neglectus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neglectus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
<emphasis id="3BC7308166265F16FC6A1C71CFB0110C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus neglectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig.
<figureCitation id="B774A9430F28B4993320C22E7AADA680" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Alycaeus neglectus Heude, 1885, syntype (HMT- 220 a; synonym of Metalycaeus rathouisianus (Heude, 1882 )). Photographs: Kaibaryer Meng." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.981.53583.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35</figureCitation>
), deposited in IZCAS: Tong-lieu (Dong-Liu town, Dong-Zhi County, Chi-Zhou City, An-Hui Province, China); Same data, HMT-220 (1 syntype, labelled as paralectotype of
<taxonomicName id="94C992AD229786D67EBBB93E3DD3EC8A" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus neglectus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neglectus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
<emphasis id="A2CFB8B9FA46FBF0FA92E611AF7394BB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus neglectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B422719594FD76A447F2D8E62D72DE5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="872C360BF9A1A47D0BAA7F892C686860" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B70E328BD0888C81FEC0801675DA0D98" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="763C41591D9A753B93CD682E6483FEB9" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus dolomiticus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolomiticus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
<emphasis id="B40AF9F3613D3D916B81B9BC5E30F6AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus dolomiticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Heude, 1890 is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="66309547214E7EFBD1589EA78AEE2B44" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Metalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metalycaeus rathouisianus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rathouisianus">
<emphasis id="9B25D418A53F69C53FE0E739A9C5D115" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metalycaeus rathouisianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="84717D780830012BEA660899DF866BA3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 124" refId="B162" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Đỗ, ĐS, Naggs, F, Asami, T, 2017. Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus. Zootaxa 4331 (1): 1 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" title="Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" volume="4331" year="2017">
<normalizedToken id="B31C1D3C2FEAFABBA99F6209BE88F6DA" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
et al. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0FCD07760582302B3EBD94A0B3FC215B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="795AAC227BBB9C11CA1097320D2E3B8F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.141074" author="Johnson, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge, Massachusetts (Special Occasional Publication, Department of Mollusks, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B92" refString="Johnson, RJ, 1973. Heude's Molluscan Types: or, Asian land and fresh water mollusks, mostly from the People's Republic of China, described by P. M. Heude. Cambridge, Massachusetts (Special Occasional Publication, Department of Mollusks, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University), DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.141074" title="Heude's Molluscan Types: or, Asian land and fresh water mollusks, mostly from the People's Republic of China, described by P. M. Heude." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.141074" year="1973">Johnson (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="3CBD64484090F3F27822D79A8D4F3493" lsidName="A. neglectus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neglectus">
<emphasis id="B684F5DB477A2E7DF38499F1176B0E1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. neglectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are present in the MCZ (inv. number: 167222) and the USNM (inventory number: 472336). In the revision of Chinese
<taxonomicName id="7AC7897D5F5B184657D4B597DDCC19CB" authorityName="Blanford" authorityYear="1864" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">Alycaeidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="411C688DA6B015511885CA4C829BF433" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 124" refId="B162" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Đỗ, ĐS, Naggs, F, Asami, T, 2017. Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus. Zootaxa 4331 (1): 1 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" title="Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" volume="4331" year="2017">
<normalizedToken id="2ADC510A60B4D0CB3A25B0844A01EFCF" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
et al 2017
</bibRefCitation>
) we examined the former sample, but the locality (&quot;China, Tong-lieou&quot; in Anhui Province) did not match the type locality given in the original description (
<normalizedToken id="9FF3519B19CE6114AF54C4661512FDC3" originalValue="“Kien-té”">&quot;Kien-te&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Zhejiang Province). Consequently, we did not consider them as type specimens; moreover, on a hand-written label of the MCZ 167222 sample the following text was written: &quot;not types, only holotype in
<normalizedToken id="5C9988F934CE56521E384A0AC3D11198" originalValue="Heude’s">Heude's</normalizedToken>
coll.&quot;. We have now been able to examine the specimens in the Beijing museum, and found that the specimens labelled as types also have the same type locality (
<normalizedToken id="0BF4568AC768BF4AF5A2DB687B39E6D0" originalValue="“Tong-lieu”">&quot;Tong-lieu&quot;</normalizedToken>
). The Beijing specimens were also labelled as lectotype (HMT-221a), and paralectotypes (HMT-221). It appears that although the locality on the type specimen labels and that in the original description do not match, the shells labelled as types are indeed types of
<taxonomicName id="6571856A234CF5A95EFEC653F784C6B2" lsidName="A. neglectus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neglectus">
<emphasis id="27480C9B37121DD8256DE16E5073DAF0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. neglectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Since we did not find traces of the lectotype designation, we consider all type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7AEC485ED400CAD35CC4D86188016D4C" lsidName="A. neglectus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neglectus">
<emphasis id="59D988826DA13A10B06D8AEC850BDCEB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. neglectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
syntypes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FAF70049C8513DD3EB7FC99A017E837" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Since we did not consider the specimens in the MCZ types in
<bibRefCitation id="9D2B992F5E73DBE3BE7C0C61701B36FE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" author="Pall-Gergely, B" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 124" refId="B162" refString="Pall-Gergely, B, Hunyadi, A, Đỗ, ĐS, Naggs, F, Asami, T, 2017. Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus. Zootaxa 4331 (1): 1 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" title="Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1" volume="4331" year="2017">
<normalizedToken id="697E2F61BF84207E229250475847BDA5" originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
et al. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, we had to rely on the original description regarding the identity of
<taxonomicName id="34FBE9EB1DC0428691302D09EB7D3E12" lsidName="A. neglectus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neglectus">
<emphasis id="0157C8FAD3562591FA3CA75AC1BB80C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. neglectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and based on the low protoconch in the figure of the original description, we tentatively classified it in
<taxonomicName id="DB488CC15416058741A93A3454C24D20" authorityName="Kobelt &amp; Moellendorff" authorityYear="1900" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Dicharax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicharax" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CE0D78231A3EA992928A54230AFB534B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dicharax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this opinion must now be revised: the shells labelled as types in the Beijing Museum and in the MCZ are identical, and they are also identical to typical
<taxonomicName id="3F0AD853A4D4971C8191119417202320" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus rathouisianus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rathouisianus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
<emphasis id="DAA934D7D19DBF3F91F4ABFE1AE595CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus rathouisianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="EC9D9B482D4A5E60D749C434345F352B" lsidName="A. neglectus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="neglectus">
<emphasis id="8DCF98331AB101174A3AD448DFD8D1E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. neglectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="B95081D9A85533B53297AB731973E232" lsidName="A. rathouisianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rathouisianus">
<emphasis id="8C9E1DFDF56F570C5FD12FA1B75E6667" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. rathouisianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E433A179A984A5E66E393D53F598004E" doi="10.3897/zookeys.981.53583.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
<paragraph id="BA48426FBAD2D7F8F0E52162E63F871C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0AC4F9CB2A857E06F3A70FBB987D2EF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="04C2146C55BAC60E7A30E8939206EED5" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Metalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metalycaeus rathouisianus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rathouisianus">
<emphasis id="911E6F212E8D78124DC2E0D36367FB64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metalycaeus rathouisianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Heude, 1882), syntype: labelled as lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="F9CDA6BEC80C96F272A7A3523DBB16A6" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1890" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus dolomiticus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dolomiticus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
<emphasis id="84DA8A5815EFFE823877C42FCC0B1CE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus dolomiticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(HMT-221a). Photographs: Kaibaryer Meng.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A9064A5B44C46CC40421AB2F2BA1EE17" doi="10.3897/zookeys.981.53583.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/468680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
<paragraph id="6842838E2EAAB1F264D8A78FF883AC3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E866522CEBC9BB454B58017817DBF83A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EAED52AEB2C3E600C8783779B2CC33FE" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alycaeus neglectus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neglectus" superFamily="Cyclophoroidea">
<emphasis id="30255631A7FCF1B5CD8AA4A9D8A9D8E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alycaeus neglectus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Heude, 1885, syntype (HMT-220a; synonym of
<taxonomicName id="7820386B4690079399BFC4B82B2EF6E0" baseAuthorityName="Heude" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Alycaeidae" genus="Metalycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metalycaeus rathouisianus" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rathouisianus">
<emphasis id="20825D65B4CAC57AD921BEDC5EA7B1E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metalycaeus rathouisianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Heude, 1882)). Photographs: Kaibaryer Meng.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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