180 lines
16 KiB
XML
180 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FA4481E4103F91543064A6F6D71B2E9B">Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="020535E1FB71E91ACF60F2C055330E3B">Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49E874AC838E73B72A384F8E467FF311">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDDF9A97CA7F453CADD74D244ED291AC">Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB6D60441089C8F66DBA25729F32BE27">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="226D8C9F4B2BD844875A4CBAE054DE17">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82DECFE930F7A2628299BAB1E2133B7F">Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7AD47B13A6BE5432F276CA18FEDB8C1">Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E7F2BDD17CBF75B7EF1A088AA7B6590">Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C7824AA1BFD2279DD874940C5ED74E3">Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="600AC9AB1C61CF9284883B9B0D8313E5">Brown, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFBBC9CE45AC03974D0D948A4C05A1E9">Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25F13C6065BFAD477E11D83BB940C95C">Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39BB9B092A8743FE17DA4A3D0C7EF9B5">Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F49DE4D3D5D1378B1C68FEA15403C269">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7D6F787DAB1F343CB6840445A6257B2C">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B93E3081340DE4D500740C940B44FDFD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F5566A2AE629B0FF54D8241F11838EDB">383</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="36B5CC72A8449077ABAA6E53AC7EA5A1">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B40F5AC024C74B95BD5EF6EC2DFF8EFA">565</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A113A31264EEB1F49C65C879FE24AF0C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D21FB7D976F25332F3B53071B66EB5A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F07E7429B11544E74DD5EAE94E89385" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5940672907F8341C74FE4E42C45A3AE6" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-383-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB3D2467DB165394EBC784A797955EA4" type="ZooBank">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="49EC3791057E5B9DCB4AEE417A7A52EB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49EC3791057E5B9DCB4AEE417A7A52EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49EC3791057E5B9DCB4AEE417A7A52EB" lastPageId="239" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
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<subSubSection id="9C735B57D345C81B743A8DCDB5178484" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C4A46195F1DEFF67FFAA4E6678F87182" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName id="556165754DA289573043D78547120B1B" ID-CoL="F7NN" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Apanteles_megastidis" authority="Muesebeck, 1958" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles megastidis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastidis">Apanteles megastidis Muesebeck, 1958</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 151
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F6308DC159B68F0C35032447C30F7B5" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4764D38E86C45F99F13274802B65B1A5" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">
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<taxonomicName id="04B1746333158074F2DF23F4E51B658F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles megastidis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megastidis">Apanteles megastidis</taxonomicName>
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Muesebeck, 1958: 445.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C91AC395E47022A07B2628DDCF28743" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="B4831B78BE0A965127A1E73482757906" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4CD663FFF78943DF0E0F7B83887A746F" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">TRINIDAD: St. Augustine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D8EDF1F8D1EA01B3D4CCA6E0CBFFA1D5" pageId="238" pageNumber="239" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="BA3FC86A42BE3E2A944E83E0DF702B54" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B306EEB3B967C0D1BE18FD043F685864" pageId="238" pageNumber="239">♀, NMNH (examined).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25A15BC54E7493222659EDC475E4FF07" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph id="35B27C44BBE9DD61F1C0E4F7B0EED785" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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<pageBreakToken id="9FE3B0724382E47EDC83858491B07FC3" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5D6D5EEEE7ED96188F95C274390E3B2A" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, mostly pale but with posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: mostly white or entirely transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
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<normalizedToken id="48F3CE9EDB29622D9BC07B24923BFA7A" originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
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. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.7-3.8 mm. Fore wing length: 4.0 mm or more.
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<normalizedToken id="0E2A6795079CC1AAAEFB14B638FC3389" originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
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line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.3. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0
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<normalizedToken id="A9211A9CBE34E9355BA85B8F907ECAE7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 13 or 14. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.8 or more. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.1-1.3. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less
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<normalizedToken id="78B022F457CCA08FD38C6B0887294ECA" originalValue="parallel–sided">parallel-sided</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.8-3.1. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent,
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<normalizedToken id="F8590F47672A58FBF1EDAB33E6942545" originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
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area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.4-1.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.7-1.8. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 2.6-3.0. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6848794B9DEC4F8DF919734AD69FBC23" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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Male. Esentially like female (
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<bibRefCitation id="35148F755A79CD1FDD01FDB83F2D8424" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="405 - 461" title="New Neotropical wasps of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the U. S. National Museum." url="10.5479/si.00963801.108-3389.405" volume="107" year="1958">Muesebeck 1958</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7B9CEF322D16E3012E711A94F99A759" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="07B18AF4837F3B8E2616B496214000D8" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9112A3713535CD64CC6193C54CB246D" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">No molecular data available for this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3F4097C0E74CE9E8EB940096F8789AFD" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph id="EE6593661C8145741A22A13ECED33674" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70817F38DCEE6D95DDF7520DFAEA8A53" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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Solitary, white cocoon about 6-7 mm long. Host:
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<taxonomicName id="434D86AA8444EF821088752356EAD5C8" family="Crambidae" lsidName="" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="13BA3CA5C9A16B57257E6035FA3BEC5F" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Megastes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megastes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megastes</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0C320D611345D4EF462C3F35B40BEA46" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6A8521145935DECD77362E4C7F4AC125" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B2938C7B3BD83C22BD75082A3522EA88" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Trinidad and Tobago. There is no suggestion that this species occurs in ACG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="129BEC2D337FA6E37704A5A802D8CCE1" pageId="239" pageNumber="240" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="CE52C7CFFDE9D6F05D898BC16830A01A" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C59C5A0FAEBBD754E6AE44D8C334DEBF" pageId="239" pageNumber="240">
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This species is only known from the specimens studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="6C009A7C07E36696F7D3E25BAE7C90B9" author="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" pagination="405 - 461" title="New Neotropical wasps of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the U. S. National Museum." url="10.5479/si.00963801.108-3389.405" volume="107" year="1958">Muesebeck (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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when describing the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |