124 lines
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124 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="92E8EA9DA0337069C953E466B8A83411" ID-CLB-Dataset="34830" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f6f8630-edab-41a8-9b61-b2b20ffbeb2e" ID-PMC="PMC3119843" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-110-1" ID-PubMed="21852933" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-110-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 110" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)" checkinTime="1451250259966" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hong, Chun-dan, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2011" docId="49717C6652D6E2460096D4515285C8BE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 110: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 110" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918" docTitle="Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6272FFACAC2399362C1AB10DFFF6FFBF" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1732674688980" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0BBFC229549D76F766B72110FFFDC65D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BEB6204367F41580EC3CEC5272EB748C">
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<mods:title id="0163713AA161539CC82AF2DA438A7EF1">A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="347F0CE1DE7E447A10EABD309B0B338A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="67AA1C8EEB97E13B7501A1D00CB3EE33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="95FB3613AAF56561CBD0CE19AC4B27BE">Hong, Chun-dan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="738503F93372363C5E443781A1C53300" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9D3A48A9283C3D6E305B129EE5045E8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3E95595840B43F40ED012E8D41D2163D">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="87E093C1EDEA213DC1EFD1D406336ED1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C79A7840053946B96E18D93654AA4DAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="49B81293ED380E42E8BEE1890AE5580B">Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C0CF95CFF2DE71E19F1E2E0BC55B33F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="57EA8BA4414B33DF6008F0BC037CDF14">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7A671A6130701C9F3EC00F84F999C970">
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<mods:date id="074C57BF45FF31A95D62B1057769DFC2">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5AE43C4E2D40C783D55885E15DAD9948" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E8E71E7104AF87FABEB5C901502CA1B3">110</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5808EA515DF95E45F79BCA255146B296" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="01F0F8E1266EA97FFD60751362C0BDA2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B06FE936A03A58F041B0F9C74EAA8152">108</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="0DDD539993ECC3E9975132386E9173D7">
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<mods:url id="43DCEA05890CC53B6B67A2752268CA86">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B0FD9E0F23DEE0848148F838ABCD4608">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7300B05EBD82FDD3D044BF454D905605" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0A42226EB149672F3F39812E2B71925" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-110-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="49717C6652D6E2460096D4515285C8BE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:49717C6652D6E2460096D4515285C8BE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49717C6652D6E2460096D4515285C8BE" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" scope_family="Stephanidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Stephanoidea">
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<subSubSection id="CFEAC11D2280A420480B99A46347EFAF" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5DDF5B398A0E2B170E931AEE62395164" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="2AE4A41406D64A74F1710DCBCA2CADD7" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Stephanus_bidentatus" authority="van Achterberg & Yang, 2004" authorityName="van Achterberg & Yang" authorityYear="2004" genus="Stephanus" lsidName="Stephanus bidentatus" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bidentatus">Stephanus bidentatus van Achterberg & Yang, 2004</taxonomicName>
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Figs 376386
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="17DFACCDAD2DA4799040FFF0F2B62840" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="73602722826415A9462B873F2DB80DBC" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="0138A63E3C95C38FCD494F2A5B407EF8" genus="Stephanus" lsidName="Stephanus bidentatus" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="bidentatus">Stephanus bidentatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="383BB88B0060F48F2D5D8B401A8EF68C" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 104-106.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF48ACFF7C3B9B652CB41EEECBF4783A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="4CE11622B65476793B94B0E8BE2B9D46" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CFB851244EA0E0826327B12FA261A8A0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Holotype, ♀ (CAFB), "CHINA: Henan, Longyuwan, Lianchuan, 700m, on trunk of
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<taxonomicName id="D5313E04AA224F79FCD61E9E5BFA3FE9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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tree with
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<taxonomicName id="C2D895D1BC67BEE5371619158103A645" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
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larvae, 13.vii.1996, Zhong-qi Yang".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37CA8BF86432827EACAD8D36205A9605" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="other material">
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<paragraph id="EB10A7AE90603E1A936986B2A28B1624" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1BF40266A1FDFFF7474EF62FDA62E896" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1 ♀ (SCAU): CHINA: Henan, Neixiang County, Baotianman, 13-15.vii.1998, Yun Ma, No. 987231.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9445863C090BA56372EF7BF9A2C6E6F" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A48C98541597996777C5E6EB62B11EDB" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B643DF12243CF291823BCD5500E2EDE9" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Pronotum without distinct pronotal fold medially (Figs 377, 378); small part of vein M+CU of hind wing pigmented; scutellum densely rugose (Fig. 379)
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<pageBreakToken id="67EC0C5FB238CA02E31FF8EA2F354031" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">;</pageBreakToken>
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hind femur with 2 large ventral teeth (Fig. 383); first metasomal tergite more slender, about 9 times as long as its maximum width (Figs 384, 385).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C92D5DD0F6F32BA1DEDBC6AA8FBF4841" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A4D5BCB505CAD4475092EF0393F6EAEF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FADFAC22A899E853487AE0C32732876C" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Redescribed after a female from Henan (Baotianman), length of body 17.7 mm, of fore wing 11.9 mm, and of ovipositor sheath 28 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="345C040C1F6CB4962EA8F79C30DD403D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Head. Flagellum with 25 flagellomeres; first flagellomere 3.9 times as long as wide, and 0.7 times as long as second flagellomere; frons (Fig. 382) coarsely reticulate and densely setose; three anterior lobe-shaped coronal teeth of head large, hardly larger than both posterior ones; vertex with four curved, progressively smaller carinae behind level of both posterior coronal lobes, remainder of vertex rather coarsely reticulate-rugose, sculpture becoming finer posteriorly and narrowly reaching occipital carina (Fig. 380); temples smooth except for some small punctures bearing setosity ventrally (Fig. 381), shiny and rather angulate in dorsal view.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="765EE6737A6EB6856F4C9B394355A1FD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mesosoma. Neck (Fig. 377) comparatively short and robust, anteriorly shallowly emarginate, medio-dorsally smooth and laterally with several coarse and irregular carinae which curved backwards, postero-dorsally at lower level than middle pronotum, with a distinct cavity below pronotal fold; pronotal fold distinctly developed laterally and absent medially; middle pronotum robust, coarsely and irregular rugose, not distinctly differentiated from posterior pronotum (Figs 377, 378); lateral oblique groove of pronotum distinct and rather wide, impression largely carinate and ventral area below it coarsely rugose (Fig. 378); postero-laterally narrowly short setose; posterior part of pronotum dorsally coarsely transversely rugose and somewhat smooth and shiny posteriorly; mesoscutum laterally coarsely rugose-reticulate, medially densely foveolate-rugose, notauli and median groove rather distinct; scutellum completely coarsely reticulate-rugose; axillae densely foveolate (Fig. 379); propleuron coarsely punctate; convex part of mesopleuron reticulate-foveolate and covered with whitish and rather sparse setosity; dorsal part densely rugose and setose; mesosternum with spaced punctures; medially metapleuron strongly convex, coarsely foveolate-reticulate and with short whitish setosity, antero-ventrally weakly crenulate and with dorsal anterior depression rather deep and ventral one less impressed; propodeum (Fig. 379) densely and irregularly rugose-foveolate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8CF9BA4830368D0F56993EB0C84C4F3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 376): vein 1-M 3.6 times as long as vein 1-SR and nearly straight. Hind wing: vein M+CU only partly pigmented and after middle of wing.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="863F4290691C913FF8F821EA5D304682" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Legs. Hind coxa moderately slender, subparallel-sized, largely coarsely rugose, but posterior third striate; hind femur (Fig. 383) slender, largely finely transversely striate, with two acute, large teeth and some denticles in between, laterally with spaced, small punctures and each bearing a whitish seta; basal narrow part of hind tibia 1.3 times long as widened part, parallel-sided and with ventral carina; outer side of widened part of hind tibia coriaceous, with small sparse punctures bearing whitish setae (Fig. 383); inner side flattened, sparsely granulate, apically with densely bristly setose area; hind basitarsus parallel-sided, basally hardly curved, ventral length 8.3 times its width.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="89A48236A9BF0CECE587A427DBF9B76B" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Metasoma. First tergite (Figs 384, 385) subcylindrical, 8.9 times as long as its apical width, basally coarsely reticulate-rugose, remainder irregularly and densely rugose (Fig. 384); second tergite basally rugose, remainder mainly smooth; pygidial area not lamelliform
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<pageBreakToken id="4F10A922E3BE57CF5E44DBB6B90C5BDD" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">posteriorly</pageBreakToken>
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, pygidial impression reverse V-shaped; length of ovipositor sheath 1.5 times as long as length of body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DC5EE7F98FA84C97A48518C8F78E5A62" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colour. Blackish or dark brown; face brownish; malar space yellowish, distinctly contrasting to dark colour of temple and vertex; fore wing membrane largely pale brownish; tibiae, tarsi brownish, and hind trochantellus pale brownish; ovipositor sheath completely blackish (Fig. 386).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06C79427CFEBD9E2E5BBDE3C21B6B69B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="AA7C9F94CE27A9C435E2C8C07C9FB4D0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2926B2705ABFF89E3B5AC68E10CB8355" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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A parasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="D460941AC3901851D143ECB41C5E46C1" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
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larvae in
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<taxonomicName id="2928D01416E85CBD253A76F2C405E600" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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sp., and probably in other deciduous trees (
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<bibRefCitation id="013AC40947AB6E9A159EBF35179D332F" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1F6C83EFE7AC41A4D5383996BF804E52" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BBF1413A6D3F2B161963C1FCE7965EDE" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F59D221D38F6D58157A1C84B3D080113" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Palaearctic China (Henan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4D0FB5E6D09D0EF0D7A7282513B80432" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="8EDC736E0460AE629EDBB9440860567C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1A7EE98F32A0D9E7A4AE566B46E3C0E" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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The name refers to the two ventral teeth of the hind femur. This species is unique in the
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<taxonomicName id="6D2DB1E72339D451AC0FD0CA488E2D8E" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the hind tarsus with five tarsomeres in female and the hind femur with two large ventral teeth (
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<bibRefCitation id="0F45E92A23E411840129E24922ECFBAB" author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Medelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="101 - 117" title="New species of the genera Megischus Brulleand Stephanus Jurinefrom China (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea: Stephanidae), with a key to world species of the genus Stephanus." volume="78" year="2004">van Achterberg and Yang 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |