174 lines
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174 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="496EB9CB2D2B0F03B750F5018E59A244" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus victoriapookae Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0FBD808F-DCCA-41F7-BE15-1E0E988B646C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058465" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0FBD808F-DCCA-41F7-BE15-1E0E988B646C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/496EB9CB2D2B0F03B750F5018E59A244" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0FBD808F-DCCA-41F7-BE15-1E0E988B646C" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus victoriapookae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriapookae">Euplectrus victoriapookae Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="81" pageNumber="82">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 572-578, 590-592, 785
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa, 5.viii.2005, P. Rios, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyclophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclophora</taxonomicName>
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Janzen14 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Siparunaceae" genus="Siparuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siparuna thecophora" order="Laurales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thecophora">Siparuna thecophora</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028836, 05-SRNP-33114" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 8♀ 3♂: COSTA RICA (ACG): Guanacaste: 4♀ with same label data as holotype (CNC, INBio, USNM); Alajuela: Sector Rincon Rain Forest: Camino Rio Franca, M. Carmona, 30.iv.2007, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyclophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclophora</taxonomicName>
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Janzen14 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Siparunaceae" genus="Siparuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siparuna thecophora" order="Laurales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thecophora">Siparuna thecophora</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028928, 07-SRNP-41115 (2♀ 1♂, in BMNH, INBio); 1♂ from same locality as previous but collected 14.vii.2011 on
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyclophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclophora</taxonomicName>
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Janzen14 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Siparunaceae" genus="Siparuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siparuna thecophora" order="Laurales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thecophora">Siparuna thecophora</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0045453, 11-SRNP-80930 (INBio); Jacobo, 25.ix.2012, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyclophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclophora</taxonomicName>
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Janzen14 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Siparunaceae" genus="Siparuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siparuna thecophora" order="Laurales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thecophora">Siparuna thecophora</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0050058, 12-SRNP-81575 (2♀ 1♂, in BMNH, MZLU); Sendero Anonas, 2.ix.2013, J. Perez, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyclophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclophora</taxonomicName>
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Janzen14 eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Siparunaceae" genus="Siparuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siparuna thecophora" order="Laurales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thecophora">Siparuna thecophora</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0053943, 13-SRNP-43435 (2♀, in CNC, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Lower face with median part dark reddish-brown, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli (Figs 573, 574); fore wing with four setae on dorsal surface of submarginal vein and admarginal setae in three rows; legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 572); petiole 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Figs 575, 576); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest above the middle, 3.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 578).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Female. Length of body 2.6 mm. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomere 1 yellowish-brown with infuscations dorsally, 2 dark brown with base yellowish-brown, 3-6 dark brown (Fig. 577). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face with median part dark reddish-brown, pale area reaching to level of middle of toruli, with parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 573). Frons close to eyes with one row of setae (Fig. 590). Vertex with very weak reticulation (Fig. 591). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 591).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 572). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 13 setae. Scutellum 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation, posterior margin smooth (Fig. 592). Dorsellum anteriorly with a groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 785), groove medially 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth (Fig. 785); anteromedially with a triangular cup that has posterior part strongly raised; propodeal callus with ten setae. Legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 572). Fore wing: submarginal vein with four setae; costal cell on ventral surface with three rows of setae in basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, two rows in apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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, and margin with eight setae close to marginal vein; with 36 admarginal setae, in three rows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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dark brown (Fig. 575).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.2/1.0/1.2; POL/OOL/POO = 6.3/3.3/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.1; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.3/4.3/3.0; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.6; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 3.7/2.0/5.5/1.9/1.5/1.0/1.5; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 0.9.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Male. Length of body 1.6 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest above the middle (Fig. 578), sensory pores confined to apicoventral
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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, sensory area pale as scape. Otherwise similar to female except shorter gaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Ratios. LC/WS = 3.3; MM/LG = 1.3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Feeding on penultimate instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cyclophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclophora" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyclophora</taxonomicName>
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Janzen14 (
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<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Siparunaceae" genus="Siparuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Siparuna thecophora" order="Laurales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thecophora">Siparuna thecophora</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Siparunaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="family">Siparunaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Costa Rica (Alajuela and Guanacaste Provinces).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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This species is named after Victoria G. Pook, in recognition of her contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus victoriapookae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriapookae">Euplectrus victoriapookae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus davesmithi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davesmithi">Euplectrus davesmithi</taxonomicName>
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have the same barcode (Fig. 35, Suppl. material 1), but as they are morphologically distinct and their hosts are very different we treat them as separate species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |