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<document id="6FB743F6A09D67F7616AA4399209B94F" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2023v45a20" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8334996" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1694439060799" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Munzinger, Jérôme, Johnson, David M. &amp; Saunders, Richard M. K." docDate="2023" docId="4956A2184100FF84E5B24C2DFDA1FB6E" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.45.20.327-335.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 45 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.12:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Goniothalamus obtusatus R. M. K. Saunders" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="B56FDA604108FF8DE5044B7EFF94FFA1" masterDocTitle="Novitates neocaledonicae XIV: A third species of Goniothalamus (Blume) Hook. f. &amp; Thomson from New Caledonia and lectotypification of G. obtusatus (Baill.) R. M. K. Saunders" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1694454068825" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="ABE499B12C5DDB17AB4EE380640BBDB2">Novitates neocaledonicae XIV: A third species of Goniothalamus (Blume) Hook. f. &amp; Thomson from New Caledonia and lectotypification of G. obtusatus (Baill.) R. M. K. Saunders</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2C490EF1D25EAD41D1F43F61CF67069">Munzinger, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="011059AD046A22063B510AA173D217ED">AMAP, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, F- 34398 Montpellier (France) jerome. munzinger @ ird. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CD8B44B26CBC4B76F6C2BFD83377863">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5578979DF673DEC7322C4A486772C633">Department of Biological Sciences, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio 43015 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BEE717D2B1AC2DB905E764DDE5793A43">Saunders, Richard M. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B74666E9F71E6310130A55A082E8240">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong (PRC)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AD58E647913C402893C2FBE8671B226C">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C080143B7E7A20F80CB4B88089FB1EF6">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4956A2184100FF84E5B24C2DFDA1FB6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4956A2184100FF84E5B24C2DFDA1FB6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4956A2184100FF84E5B24C2DFDA1FB6E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">
<subSubSection id="89E540854100FF85E5B24C2DFD42F8CD" box="[182,726,1874,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C140130E4100FF85E5B24C2DFD42F8CD" blockId="8.[182,726,1874,1901]" box="[182,726,1874,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">
<heading id="9A08A4624100FF85E5B24C2DFD42F8CD" box="[182,726,1874,1901]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="06FF688D4100FF85E5B24C2DFD42F8CD" authority="(Baill.) R. M. K. Saunders" authorityName="R. M. K. Saunders" baseAuthorityName="Baill." box="[182,726,1874,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Goniothalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatus">
<emphasis id="F38BCF1C4100FF85E5B24C2DFE5CF8CC" bold="true" box="[182,456,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Goniothalamus obtusatus</emphasis>
(Baill.) R.M.K.Saunders
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="89E540854100FF85E59F4CE1FE53F871" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C140130E4100FF85E59F4CE1FE53F871" blockId="8.[132,776,1950,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="06FF688D4100FF85E59F4CE1FE1EF817" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[155,394,1950,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Oxymitra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="F38BCF1C4100FF85E59F4CE1FED8F817" box="[155,332,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Oxymitra obtusata</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F38BCF1C4100FF85E4924CE0FF2BF870" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Adansonia; recueil dobservations botaniques</emphasis>
8: 178 (
<bibRefCitation id="A56E6EFF4100FF85E41C4CC7FE0DF870" author="BAILLON H." box="[280,409,1977,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" pagination="162 - 184" refId="ref5555" refString="BAILLON H. 1868. - Memoires sur la famille des Anonacees. Adansonia; recueil d'observations botaniques 8: 162 - 184. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6166355" type="journal article" year="1868">Baillon 1868</bibRefCitation>
). —
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C140130E4100FF85E4CB4CC7FD59F84A" blockId="8.[132,776,1950,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">
<materialsCitation id="719719534100FF85E4CB4CC7FD59F84A" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Vieillard" country="New Caledonia" location="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" specimenCode="P01982592" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="1E44ADAC4100FF85E4CB4CC7FDA7F870" box="[463,563,1977,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="F38BCF1C4100FF85E73A4CC7FD4CF873" bold="true" box="[574,728,1977,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">
<collectingCountry id="B9E8539E4100FF85E73A4CC7FD4CF873" box="[574,728,1977,2002]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F38BCF1C4100FF85E7E24CC4FF31F84A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">sin. loc.</emphasis>
, 186[?],
<emphasis id="F38BCF1C4100FF85E5FF4CADFEEEF84A" box="[251,378,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">
<collectorName id="6C0A76D84100FF85E5FF4CADFED9F84A" box="[251,333,2003,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Vieillard</collectorName>
641
</emphasis>
(
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[
<specimenCode id="9159BB754100FF85E49A4CADFD86F84A" box="[414,530,2003,2027]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" type="Herbarium">P01982592</specimenCode>
], here designated).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="89E540854100FF84E6294C2DFDA1FB6E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C140130E4100FF85E6294C2DFB92F8CA" blockId="8.[810,1456,1875,2028]" box="[813,1030,1875,1901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">
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<bibRefCitation id="A56E6EFF4100FF85E6294C0CFC63F82D" author="BAILLON H." box="[813,1015,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" pagination="162 - 184" refId="ref5555" refString="BAILLON H. 1868. - Memoires sur la famille des Anonacees. Adansonia; recueil d'observations botaniques 8: 162 - 184. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6166355" type="journal article" year="1868">Baillon (1868: 178)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="06FF688D4100FF85E1644C0CFACCF82D" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1120,1368,1906,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Oxymitra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="F38BCF1C4100FF85E1644C0CFA8CF82D" box="[1120,1304,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Oxymitra obtusata</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
, the basionym of
<taxonomicName id="06FF688D4100FF85E68E4CECFBE8F80D" box="[906,1148,1938,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Goniothalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatus">
<emphasis id="F38BCF1C4100FF85E68E4CECFBE8F80D" box="[906,1148,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Goniothalamus obtusatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,based on specimens indicated as being “dans les collections de M.Vieillard”, and following the diagnosis, he stated “
<emphasis id="F38BCF1C4100FF84E1004CACFEBCFF53" italics="true" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Oritur in Novae-Caledoniae montibus, ubi legit cl. Vieillard</emphasis>
”, which indicates that the type material comprises Vieillards collections (plural).
<bibRefCitation id="A56E6EFF4101FF84E4FE4B86FC91FEB3" author="SAUNDERS R. M. K. &amp; WANG J." box="[506,773,248,274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="674 - 676" refId="ref6878" refString="SAUNDERS R. M. K. &amp; WANG J. 2011. - Five new nomenclatural combinations in Dasymaschalon and Goniothalamus (Annonaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 29: 674 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2011.01293. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Saunders &amp; Wang (2011)</bibRefCitation>
interpreted this as
<emphasis id="F38BCF1C4101FF84E4394A69FE29FE90" box="[317,445,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Vieillard s.n.</emphasis>
and cite the “
<typeStatus id="1E44ADAC4101FF84E74C4A69FD33FE90" box="[584,679,279,305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">holotype</typeStatus>
” as being at P.But the Paris herbarium has no fewer than eight herbarium specimens made by Vieillard, all of which thus represent potential
<typeStatus id="1E44ADAC4101FF84E5AD4A06FE91FE33" box="[169,261,376,402]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">syntypes</typeStatus>
.Moreover, the system used by Vieillard to number his material is well known to be “special and irrational” (
<bibRefCitation id="A56E6EFF4101FF84E7C04AE6FF28FE70" author="MORAT P." pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="159 - 216" refId="ref6550" refString="MORAT P. 2010. - Les botanistes recolteurs en Nouvelle-Caledonie de 1774 a 2005. Adansonia, ser. 3, 32: 159 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / a 2010 n 2 a 1" type="journal article" year="2010">Morat 2010</bibRefCitation>
) because he assigned a given number to what he thought was a species rather than a single gathering, a situation that was further complicated by the fact that label exchanges are also suspected (
<bibRefCitation id="A56E6EFF4101FF84E5FC4969FE25FD90" author="GUILLAUMIN A." box="[248,433,535,561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="144 - 150" refId="ref5995" refString="GUILLAUMIN A. 1942. - Contribution a la flore de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. LXXVII. Plantes de collecteurs divers. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 2 eme serie 14: 144 - 150. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 52753784" type="journal article" year="1942">Guillaumin 1942</bibRefCitation>
). Thus when a species is typified by two or more Vieillard specimens, it is prudent to consider them as probable
<typeStatus id="1E44ADAC4101FF84E43E4929FE07FDD0" box="[314,403,599,625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">syntypes</typeStatus>
or isosyntypes (
<bibRefCitation id="A56E6EFF4101FF84E7324928FD6DFDD0" author="GATEBLE G. &amp; BRUY D. &amp; LANNUZEL G. &amp; MUNZINGER J." box="[566,761,598,625]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" pagination="269 - 274" refId="ref5910" refString="GATEBLE G., BRUY D., LANNUZEL G. &amp; MUNZINGER J. 2021. - Le genre Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) en Nouvelle-Caledonie. Candollea 76: 269 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.15553 / c 2021 v 762 a 8" type="journal article" year="2021">
Gâteblé
<emphasis id="F38BCF1C4101FF84E7884929FD28FDD1" box="[652,700,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). Of the eight sheets of
<taxonomicName id="06FF688D4101FF84E45E4909FD85FD31" box="[346,529,630,657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Oxymitra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="F38BCF1C4101FF84E45E4909FD85FD31" box="[346,529,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Oxymitra obtusata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited in Paris, three (P01749441, P01982589, P01982591) were previously in the herbarium in Caen (CN transferred to Paris in the 1970s) and were probably not seen by Baillon. Among the five remaining specimens, three have labels with locality information, Balade (P01982590) or Wagap (P01982594, P01982595), which is not indicated in the protologue. The two remaining specimens (P01982592, P01982593) are the only ones with the name
<taxonomicName id="06FF688D4101FF84E5824808FE12FC2E" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[134,390,885,912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Oxymitra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="F38BCF1C4101FF84E5824808FED3FC2E" box="[134,327,885,912]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Oxymitra obtusata</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
in Baillons hand; P01982592 is in better condition and includes dissected fruits with isolated seeds in a packet, and since it was on the basis of the characteristics of the seed that Baillon used the epithet “obtusata”, this sheet (P01982592) is chosen as the
<typeStatus id="1E44ADAC4101FF84E4C4488BFDB7FBAE" box="[448,547,1013,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C140130E4101FF84E59F4F68FDA1FB6E" blockId="9.[130,777,216,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
Some variations can be observed in
<taxonomicName id="06FF688D4101FF84E70C4F68FE1AFBF1" authority="(Baill.) R. M. K. Saunders" authorityName="R. M. K. Saunders" baseAuthorityName="Baill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Goniothalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusatus">
<emphasis id="F38BCF1C4101FF84E70C4F68FC91FB91" box="[520,773,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Goniothalamus obtusatus</emphasis>
(Baill.) R.M.K.Saunders
</taxonomicName>
, notably in monocarp shape, with some being globose, wide and with a rounded apex in one, and others narrower with a more acute apex. We were not able to relate this variation to other morphological characters nor to ecological or edaphic differences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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