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<document id="763BD8F13847E955B689B94DF0956B0C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182491" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fa4601-8065-4a6f-a22d-3d5abd6642e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182491" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459867235401" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Deans, Andrew R. &amp; Kawada, Ricardo" docDate="2008" docId="49528781FFD4200CB1D99907FEF26E66" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01787p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1787" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Alobevania Kawada &amp; Deans, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="B56BFFF9FFD6200FB14E9A38FFB86834" masterDocTitle="Alobevania, a new genus of neotropical ensign wasps (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae), with three new species: integrating taxonomy with the World Wide Web" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698226347649" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FC7E758BD36D54451C468F0A00024E65" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CE8C3995FF1A89F6F3C92E112BAAD99F">
<mods:title id="EE673E28F08B2FF6B3D6B911F26B0AA5">Alobevania, a new genus of neotropical ensign wasps (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae), with three new species: integrating taxonomy with the World Wide Web</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="970FBFDB6FB7F7309ACC3D9C030A225C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="991804E0125C95205CFE0D088D9F8F30">
<mods:roleTerm id="1C6F66F7E5672A2597FBFE11FD31CF0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9E2BD815281FE50A354E4928497AB8FE">Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="428580D1FFBED63BFC663DAE482EA4F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC5027E375610F3810A0E28144417686">
<mods:roleTerm id="1C84EA48A3795D30FDB1B08BA900A588">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D5C36BE7B32D27DF41E8FA58BE01FDEE">Kawada, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="20ED10B52D4C401DFB063FCE4833F64E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B910FEC42DBFB3B1779AA18763A12ADD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9669A1B33BAA0E57F42BE37810A5C0E6">
<mods:title id="E931286DE39DCA14B89EF2E0BEA334F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="166AFE2DB48113381F9AAFA295875C2E">
<mods:date id="E1F89034EB2F6EBACEDECD925E9F2FD7">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="42A2C9ACEBDF43C78CC1FE4AB48E4F91" type="volume">
<mods:number id="95D78F9CA3C4C3A2AC663899916E060E">1787</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0A532EF0109D2D4AFF45DEA1695C0173" unit="page">
<mods:start id="21F51EF3770CF4739819B82BBF0ADF42">28</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1C6EB2C543ECE5BA706232DA871521C9">44</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="F59754A6300AFC442EF61E2CBE242359">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="638AAE1F00E63F14E35D25844D3221CE" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.182491</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E9E1B0652C77A6C886F39EA5B66B8B19" type="GBIF-Dataset">e9fa4601-8065-4a6f-a22d-3d5abd6642e9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A8A8C87FB905BE9C7A08DF5D0C8449E3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06E8AB05ED986DD6007331416588EF78" type="Zenodo-Dep">182491</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="49528781FFD4200CB1D99907FEF26E66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6230967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119368952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6230967" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A3DED2CB-2CAC-4821-BB2F-789CE714F887" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/49528781FFD4200CB1D99907FEF26E66" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="89E1651CFFD4200DB1D99907FE9E6BB6" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C1443697FFD4200DB1D99907FDDB6B6D" blockId="2.[151,611,831,898]" box="[151,611,831,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="9A0C81FBFFD4200DB1D99907FDDB6B6D" bold="true" box="[151,611,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD4200DB1D99907FDDB6B6D" bold="true" box="[151,611,831,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD4200DB1D99907FDBC6B6D" authority="Kawada &amp; Deans" authorityName="Kawada &amp; Deans" box="[151,516,831,857]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Alobevania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD4200DB1D99907FE986B6D" bold="true" box="[151,288,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Alobevania</emphasis>
Kawada &amp; Deans
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8BC57FEFFD4200DB35F9907FDDB6B6D" box="[529,611,831,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1443697FFD4200DB1D99950FE9E6BB6" blockId="2.[151,611,831,898]" box="[151,294,872,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="59C02A12FFD4200DB1D19950FF496BB6" box="[159,241,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1256,1280]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,661,1232]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,661,1233]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Alobevania head, anterior view; scale bars = 0.25 mm. 2) A. gattiae (Morphbank), 3) A. longisaeta (Morphbank), 4) A. tavaresi (Morphbank)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182493/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
–16)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89E1651CFFD4200DB1D9998FFB056D86" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C1443697FFD4200DB1D9998FFCF06BE5" blockId="2.[151,1436,951,2018]" box="[151,840,951,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD4200DB1D9998FFE836BE5" bold="true" box="[151,315,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="1E408835FFD4200DB1D9998FFF6C6BE5" box="[151,212,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD4200DB00D9980FD426BE6" authority="Kawada &amp; Deans" authorityName="Kawada &amp; Deans" box="[323,762,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Alobevania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD4200DB00D9980FD986BE5" box="[323,544,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Alobevania gattiae</emphasis>
Kawada &amp; Deans
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD4200DB24B998FFCF06BE5" bold="true" box="[773,840,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E8BC57FEFFD4200DB24B998FFCF06BE5" box="[773,840,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1443697FFD4200DB18899E7FB056D86" blockId="2.[151,1436,951,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD4200DB18899E7FEAB6BCD" bold="true" box="[198,275,991,1017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Head:</emphasis>
[Morphbank] Flat in lateral view. Face punctate and sparsely setose. Eye elliptical. Clypeus flat, protruding medially. Epistomal declivity of clypeus usually divergent, arched and short. Gena nitid. Mandible with 4–5 teeth, with 3–4 visible on anterior face of mandible. Area surrounding antennal socket (torulus) slightly raised but not shelf-like. Antenna inserted at or above midline of eye and covered with short setae. Scape long (equal or greater than half eye height). Pedicel usually longer than wide. Flagellum subdivided into 11 meres and articulated with pedicel above the mesosoma. Flagellomeres each longer than wide, widening progressively (female) or evenly wide (male) towards apex of the flagellum. First flagellomere shorter than remaining flagellomeres. Apical flagellomere longest. Subocular groove absent. Frons usually nitid and with few or no setae. Malar space at least 1.5 times greater than basal mandibular width. Gena wide, nitid (female) to punctate (male), and setose. Mandible with 4 teeth on anterior face and a fifth tooth posteroventrally (usually hidden in anterior view). Labial palp short, subdivided into 4 palpomeres. Maxillary palp long, subdivided into 5 palpomeres. Occipital carina present as fine ridge and complete dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89E1651CFFD4200CB1889F87FE206B3E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="C1443697FFD4200CB1889F87FC5D6966" blockId="2.[151,1436,951,2018]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,1618]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD4200DB1889F87FEEC6DED" bold="true" box="[198,340,1471,1497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Mesosoma:</emphasis>
[Morphbank] Higher than long, taller than head, romboid, and usually inconspicuously punctate or nitid dorsally, slightly areolate ventrally. Pronotum obscure medially when viewed dorsally, but with thin shelf that expands laterally, usually with fine, irregular rugae laterally. Mesoscutum raised medially, convex, sitting over the pronotal shelf; lateral carina complete from anterior to posterior margin. Notaulus complete, widening posteriorly, convergent and joined at scutellar groove; parapsidal furrow inconspicuous as a fine line. Scutellar groove scrobiculate laterally. Metanotum scrobiculate, partially covered by scutellum anteriorly. Mesopleuron higher than wide, concave medially (where mid leg femur rests when pharate); anterodorsal corner scrobiculate; anteriorly nitid; posteriorly with an even scrobiculate line; anteroventral margin finely scrobiculate; usually mostly nitid ventrally. Epicnemial carina complete. Metapleuron usually with inconspicuous sculpture, mostly areolate, usually nitid ventrally. Mesosternal processes (articulation points with mid coxae) long, conjoined by a carina, and separated from each other by the length of one process. Metasternum with irregular carina raised medially. Metasternal processes (articulation points with hind coxae) long, conjoined by a carina, and separated from each other by half their length. Propodeum short, less than half the length of petiole, not raised to metanotum; dorsally areolate to rugulose; laterally nitid; propodeal area ventral to petiole flat. Distance between mid and hind coxae less than distance between fore and mid coxae. Mid coxa usually rugulose.
<collectingCountry id="B9EC7607FFD5200CB0269AF8FE1B68EE" box="[360,419,192,218]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxae rugose.
<collectingCountry id="B9EC7607FFD5200CB3189AF8FD2968EE" box="[598,657,192,218]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg usually faintly imbricate, and with short setae.
<collectingCountry id="B9EC7607FFD5200CB5BC9AF8FA9568EE" box="[1266,1325,192,218]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia and tarsus without conspicuous, prominent spines. Internal tibial spur length almost 2 times greater than external tibial spur. Distal edge of hind tibia with loosely defined cleaning brush. Tarsal claws each with terminal hook longer than subapical spine; subapical spine located medially on unguis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1443697FFD5200CB1889B67FF526A76" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB1889B67FEA7694D" bold="true" box="[198,287,351,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Wings:</emphasis>
[Morphbank] Fore wing usually with 6 (
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB26F9B58FC78694D" box="[801,960,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Alobevania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisaeta">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB26F9B58FC78694D" box="[801,960,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">A. longisaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 7;
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB5619B58FB1D694D" box="[1071,1189,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Alobevania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gattiae">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB5619B58FB1D694D" box="[1071,1189,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">A. gattiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rarely with 5) cells enclosed by tubular veins. 1st subdiscal cell usually open. 1st marginal cell digitiform. Apical margin of apex convex; posterior margin concave. Abscissa between r-rs and 1R1 vein almost straight. 2R1 vein greater than 1st marginal cell length. R-m vein absent or present. 2Mb, 3M, and 3CU veins absent or spectral. 1RS vein attached to Sc+R at stigmal vein.
<collectingCountry id="B9EC7607FFD5200CB3709838FDC16A2E" box="[574,633,512,538]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing without jugal lobe, usually with three hamuli. M+CU vein absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1443697FFD5200CB1889877FCD46AA6" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB1889877FEEA6A5D" bold="true" box="[198,338,591,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Elliptical (depending on preservation), laterally compressed. Petiole relatively short, arching dorsally; usually with irregular sculpture and some punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1443697FFD5200CB18B98A7FE206B3E" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB18B98A7FE706A8D" bold="true" box="[197,456,671,697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Sexual Dimorphism:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="59C02A12FFD5200CB0949898FDF36A8E" box="[474,587,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 9" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[307,1289,194,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[307,1289,194,1949]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 9. Alobevania lateral habitus, showing sexual dimorphism; scale bars = 1.0 mm. 8) A. gattiae male (Morphbank), 9) A. longisaeta female (Morphbank)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182495/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Figs. 8–9</figureCitation>
) Female generally with less pronounced surface sculpturing and flatter, smaller compound eye. Female antenna thicker. Males generally darker in color, which consists of brown shades for both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89E1651CFFD5200CB188992FFE2A6B9E" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C1443697FFD5200CB188992FFB1A6B6E" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB188992FFEEF6B05" bold="true" box="[198,343,791,817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Etymology:</emphasis>
The new genus-group name is a combination of
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB2F79920FC706B05" box="[953,968,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
(Greek meaning, &quot;absence of&quot;),
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB4129920FA246B05" box="[1372,1436,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">lobos</emphasis>
(Greek meaning, “lobe”) and
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB0BC9978FDFD6B6D" box="[498,581,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB0BC9978FDFD6B6D" box="[498,581,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Evania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="1E408835FFD5200CB31B9978FD316B6E" box="[597,649,832,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
genus of the family). The gender is feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1443697FFD5200CB188995FFE2A6B9E" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB188995FFE3E6BB5" bold="true" box="[198,390,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Web resources:</emphasis>
ZooBank LSID; Morphbank image collection; Evanioidea Online descriptive Web page; ToL taxon Web page.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89E1651CFFD5200CB188998FFEF26E66" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C1443697FFD5200CB188998FFD856CF6" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB188998FFEFA6BE5" bold="true" box="[198,322,951,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Remarks:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB0079980FE766BE5" box="[329,462,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Alobevania</emphasis>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB2409980FCC76BE5" box="[782,895,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB2409980FCC76BE5" box="[782,895,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Evaniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its minute size (
<quantity id="06039B72FFD5200CB52B9980FB7F6BE6" box="[1125,1223,952,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
in length vs.&gt;3.0 mm in
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB1A799D8FEE16BCD" box="[233,345,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB1A799D8FEE16BCD" box="[233,345,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Evaniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), hind wing without jugal lobe (present in
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB20499D8FC026BCD" box="[842,954,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB20499D8FC026BCD" box="[842,954,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Evaniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all other evaniid genera except some spp. in the Old World genus
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB0A59E30FCAC6C16" authority="Kieffer, 1911" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1911" box="[491,788,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Prosevania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB0A59E30FDD76C15" box="[491,623,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Prosevania</emphasis>
Kieffer, 1911
</taxonomicName>
), the elliptical eye (closer to ovoid in most
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB4559E30FA336C15" box="[1307,1419,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB4559E30FA336C15" box="[1307,1419,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Evaniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), body with less sculpture overall, propodeum laterally nitid (areolate in
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB5569E08FB306C7D" box="[1048,1160,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB5569E08FB306C7D" box="[1048,1160,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Evaniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); fore wing with 6–7 enclosed cells (always
<quantity id="06039B72FFD5200CB0EA9E60FE696C46" box="[420,465,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB0969E60FDF06C45" box="[472,584,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB0969E60FDF06C45" box="[472,584,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Evaniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); first marginal cell digitiform (subquadrangular in
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB5E79E60FAA16C45" box="[1193,1305,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB5E79E60FAA16C45" box="[1193,1305,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Evaniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2R1 vein length greater than first marginal cell (2R1 vein length less than first marginal cell in
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB5D49EB8FAB26CAD" box="[1178,1290,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB5D49EB8FAB26CAD" box="[1178,1290,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Evaniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and metasoma elliptical (ovoid in
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB0F29E90FD946CF5" box="[444,556,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Evaniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB0F29E90FD946CF5" box="[444,556,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Evaniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1443697FFD5200CB1889EE8FEF26E66" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
This new genus, as with other genera in the family (see
<bibRefCitation id="A56A4B66FFD5200CB22E9EE8FBDA6CDE" author="Deans" box="[864,1122,1232,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Deans, A. R. &amp; Huben, M. (2003) Annotated key to the ensign wasp (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) genera of the world, with descriptions of three new genera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 105, 859 - 875." type="journal article" year="2003">Deans &amp; Huben 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A56A4B66FFD5200CB53C9EE8FB476CDE" author="Deans" box="[1138,1279,1232,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Deans, A. R. (2005) Annotated catalog of the world's ensign wasp species (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 34, 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="2005">Deans 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A56A4B66FFD5200CB4419EE8FF6A6D26" author="Deans" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Deans, A. R., Gillespie, J. J. &amp; Yoder, M. J. (2006) An evaluation of ensign wasp classification (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) based on molecular data and insights from ribosomal RNA secondary structure. Systematic Entomology, 31, 517 - 528." type="journal article" year="2006">
Deans
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB42E9EE8FA246CDD" box="[1376,1436,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A56A4B66FFD5200CB1AC9EC0FDAD6D26" author="Kawada" box="[226,533,1272,1298]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Kawada, R. &amp; Azevedo, C. O. (2007) Taxonomic revision of the neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae). Zootaxa 1496, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2007">Kawada &amp; Azevedo 2007</bibRefCitation>
) is sexually dimorphic. Female eyes are smaller and elliptical (larger, softly bulging and more spherical eyes in male), antenna progressively enlarged (all segments the same diameter in male), metasoma with ovipositor exserted (genitalia concealed in male) and both sexes with elliptical metasoma. Some
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB0609F48FE1B6DBE" box="[302,419,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Evaniidae</taxonomicName>
fossils, as
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB36B9F48FCCF6DBE" authority="Deans, 2004" authorityName="Deans" authorityYear="2004" box="[549,887,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Protoparevania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB36B9F48FD646DBD" box="[549,732,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Protoparevania</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A56A4B66FFD5200CB3AA9F48FCCF6DBE" author="Deans" box="[740,887,1392,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Deans, A. R., Basibuyuk, H. H., Azar, D. &amp; Nel, A. (2004) Descriptions of two new Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) ensign wasp genera (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Lebanese amber. Cretaceous Research 25, 509 - 516." type="journal article" year="2004">Deans, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB2FF9F48FB576DBE" authority="Deans, 2004" authorityName="Deans" authorityYear="2004" box="[945,1263,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Eovernevania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB2FF9F48FBEC6DBD" box="[945,1108,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Eovernevania</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A56A4B66FFD5200CB5159F48FB576DBE" author="Deans" box="[1115,1263,1392,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Deans, A. R., Basibuyuk, H. H., Azar, D. &amp; Nel, A. (2004) Descriptions of two new Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) ensign wasp genera (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from Lebanese amber. Cretaceous Research 25, 509 - 516." type="journal article" year="2004">Deans, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, share most of the synapomorphies that unite extant evaniids, except that they lack deeply separated jugal lobes in the fore and hind wings. Possession of separated jugal lobes appears in only one Cretaceous (Turonian) evaniid genus,
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB1D99FD0FD896E36" authority="Basibuyuk, Quicke" authorityName="Basibuyuk, Quicke" box="[151,561,1512,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Newjersevania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB1D99FD0FEFD6E35" box="[151,325,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Newjersevania</emphasis>
Basibuyuk, Quicke
</taxonomicName>
, &amp; Rasnitsyn, 2000 (seen only in the hind wing of one specimen) (
<bibRefCitation id="A56A4B66FFD5200CB4109FD0FEC96E1E" author="Basibuyuk" pageId="3" pageNumber="39" refString="Basibuyuk, H. H., Fitton, M. G., Rasnitsyn, A. P., &amp; Quicke, D. L. J. (2000 a) Two new genera of the Evaniidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Late Cretaceous New Jersey amber. Pp. 313 - 325 in: Grimaldi, D. (ed.), Studies in Amber with Particular Reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey, Backhuys Publishers, Netherlands. 504 pp." type="book chapter" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
Basibuyuk
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB1A99C28FE9A6E1D" box="[231,290,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2000a
</bibRefCitation>
). Lack of separated jugal lobes in
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB2469C28FC356E1D" box="[776,909,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Alobevania</emphasis>
(and some
<taxonomicName id="06FB4D14FFD5200CB5589C28FB226E1D" box="[1046,1178,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Prosevania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F38FEA85FFD5200CB5589C28FB226E1D" box="[1046,1178,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">Prosevania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is considered to be a secondary loss.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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